Factors Affecting Climate
Factors Affecting Climate
Teaching
DETAILED
Date and February 8, 2019 Quarter 4th
LESSON PLAN
Time
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content The learners should be able to demonstrate understanding of
Standards the factors that affect climate, the effects of changing climate, and how to adapt to
them.
B. The learners should be able to participate in activities that
Performance reduce risks and lessen effects of climate change.
Standards
C. Learning S9ES-IIIe-30
Competencies Explains how different factors affect the climate of an area.
D. Specific At the end of the lesson, students are expected to attain the following objectives
objectives with a at least 80% proficiency level:
a. Identify the factors affecting climate;
b. Explain how different factors affect the climate; and
c. Show awareness to the worldwide issue regarding climate change.
Factors that Affect Climate
LATITUDE – when the area is farther from the equator, the air temperature is
lower resulting in a cold climate. When the place is closer to the equator, the
air temperature is higher which results in a warm climate.
ALTITUDE – the air temperature decreases as the altitude increases. Places
with higher elevations have cold temperature.
II. CONTENT DISTANCE from the OCEAN – a body of water circulates the warm air and
cold air. It absorbs more heat and can slowly release heat making the
change in temperature of a country moderate.
TOPOGRAPHY – one of the topographic features of an area is mountain.
Mountainous areas greatly affect the amount of precipitation in a certain
region.
IV. PROCEDURES
Teachers’ Activity Students’ Activity
(Routinary Activities: Greetings, Prayer,
Checking of Attendance)
B. Establishing purpose
Let’s play a game.
I have here a card containing sentences. I will
roll the dice to determine the item to be
answered and pick a name of the students in
the box to answer or give what is asked.
Who invented What type of What is this Where can you
the standard greenhouse sign? find the first
incandescent gas is released wind farm in
bulb? when coal is Southeast
burned? Asia?
Say climate A type of What does 3Rs (yes or no)
change 7 times renewable stand for? Weather is the
while covering technology that atmospheric
the nose. uses energy of condition that
the sun quickly change
in a day
CFC stands Name 3 things (yes-no) Which do you
for? that can be Writing on both prefer to use,
reused. sides of paper paper bag or
is called plastic bag?
reusing.
A renewable The general Give 2 Do you use a
energy that condition of the examples on glass when
uses water to atmosphere how to drinking water?
produce energy within a year is conserve
known as? electricity.
Thomas Edison Carbon dioxide Recycle Ilocos Norte
Student will say Solar energy Reduce, reuse, Yes
it. recycle
Chlorofluorocarb Paper, plastic, Yes Paper Bag
ons cans
Hydroelectric Climate Turn off Yes/No
energy appliances when
not in use.
Use low wattage
electric
appliances.
It seems like you are very much aware of the
events that are happening in the environment.
What do you think is our topic for today?
Factors affecting Climate.
Groups Topic
Blue Latitude
Yellow Altitude
Violet Distance from the Ocean
Pink Topography
F. Developing mastery
I have here a Video Presentation. I want you to
pay attention and you may also jot down notes
so you will be able to answer the questions
below.
GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1. What are the greenhouse gases that
were mentioned in the video?
2. What are the roles of these gases?
3. What are the human activities that
increase the effects of Global Warming?
4. Explain how Greenhouse effect
happens.
Answers
1.Methane, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide
2. Regulates the temperature of the Earth
3. burning large amount of coal, oil and natural
gases
4. Greenhouse effect happens when greenhouse
gases allow solar radiation to enter the Earth’s
atmosphere and prevent heat from escaping.
G. Finding practical
applications
What are some impacts of Climate Change to
people and animals?
Strong typhoons
Extinction of some animals
Loss of lives
Destruction of agricultural crops
How can you lessen the harmful effects of
Climate Change?
by reforestation
construction of houses that can sustain
strong winds
make clothes that can protect us against
extreme temperature
construct improvised boat in preparation for
flooding
H. Making generalizations
and abstractions
Now, I have here a diagram containing the
factors affecting climate. All you have to do is
to write on the sheets of colored paper on how
those factors affects climate. Understand
class?
Yes ma’am!
Latitude
FACTORS Distance
Altitude AFFECTING from the
CLIMATE Ocean
Topogra
phy
I. Evaluation Learning
Direction: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. How does the windward side differ from the leeward side of a high land?
a. The windward receives more precipitation than the leeward.
b. The leeward side has more vegetation than the windward side.
c. The windward side receives more heat than the leeward side.
d. The leeward side receives more precipitation than the windward side.
2. What happens to the temperature of air when altitude increases?
a. remains the same c. decreases
b. increases d. varies
3. Which of the following BEST describes climate?
a. The weather that occurs in the atmosphere within a day.
b. The pattern of weather that occurs in a region over a long period of time.
c. The pattern of weather that occurs in a region over a short period of time.
d. The disturbance in the atmosphere that happens in a long period of time.
4. When does greenhouse effect happen?
a. Greenhouse gases on the surface absorb heat from the atmosphere.
b. Greenhouse gases on the surface absorb heat from the earth’s interior.
c. Greenhouse gases in the upper atmosphere absorb heat from the outer space.
d. Greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere absorb heat from the earth’s surface.
5. City A is surrounded by bodies of water and has a moderate climate. It is located near the equator.
What will most likely affect the climate of the city?
a. latitude c. topography
b. altitude d. all of these
Answers Key:
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. D
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