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Slab Bridge Design Example

The document provides a design example for a solid slab bridge with a 9.15 meter clear span. It outlines the design process, which includes: 1) Selecting a deck thickness of 250 mm based on AASHTO requirements. 2) Calculating live load strip widths of 3.287 meters for interior strips and 1.8 meters for edge strips. 3) Computing dead loads from the slab, future wearing surface, and concrete barriers. 4) Determining maximum live load moments of 356 kN-m from the design truck and 437 kN-m from the design tandem. 5) Using AASHTO equations to calculate required steel reinforcement for the interior strip, assuming #25 bars

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Shita Alemie
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2K views

Slab Bridge Design Example

The document provides a design example for a solid slab bridge with a 9.15 meter clear span. It outlines the design process, which includes: 1) Selecting a deck thickness of 250 mm based on AASHTO requirements. 2) Calculating live load strip widths of 3.287 meters for interior strips and 1.8 meters for edge strips. 3) Computing dead loads from the slab, future wearing surface, and concrete barriers. 4) Determining maximum live load moments of 356 kN-m from the design truck and 437 kN-m from the design tandem. 5) Using AASHTO equations to calculate required steel reinforcement for the interior strip, assuming #25 bars

Uploaded by

Shita Alemie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Slab Bridge Design Example

Solid Slab Bridge Design


A simple span concrete slab bridge with clear span length (S) of 9150 mm is
shown below. The total width (W) is 10,700 mm, and the roadway is 9640 wide
(WR) with 75 mm (dW) of future wearing surface.
The material properties are as follows: Density of wearing surface ρw = 2250
kg/m3; concrete density ,ρc = 2400 kg/m3; concrete strength f’c = 28 MPa, Ec =
26 750 MPa; reinforcement fy = 420 Mpa, Es = 200,000 MPa; n = 8.
Requirements:-Design the slab reinforcement base on AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
Strength I and Service I (cracks)Limit States.
Cross section

Solution
1. Select Deck Thickness

table
Solution
2. Determine Live Load Equivalent Strip Width (AASHTO 4.6.2.3 and
4.6.2.1.4b)
a. Interior strip width: 
i. Single-lane loaded:
L1 = lesser of actual span length and 18,000 mm
W1 = lesser of actual width or 9000 mm for single lane
loading or 18,000 mm for multilane loading

ii. Multilane loaded:

formula
b. Edge strip width:
Eedge = the distance between the edge of the deck and the inside
face of the barrier + 300 mm + ½ strip width < full strip or
1800 mm
Eedge = 530 + 300 +3287/2 = 2324 mm > 1800 mm
Eedge = 1800 mm

3. Dead Load

Slab: Wslab = (0.49) (2400) (9.81) (10–3) = 11.54 kN/m2


Future wearing: Wfw = (0.075) (2250) (9.81) (10–3) = 1.66 kN/m2
Assume 0.24 m3 concrete per linear meter of concrete barrier
Concrete barrier: Wbarrier = (0.24) (2400) (9.81) (10–3) = 5.65 kN/m2
4. Calculate Live-Load Moments
Moment at midspan will control the design.

a. Moment due to the design truck


MLL-Truck = (214.2) (4.575) — (145) (4.3) = 356.47 kN⋅m

b. Moment due to the design tandem


MLL-Tandem = (95.58) (4.575) = 437.28 kN⋅m.

c. Moment due to lane load:


chart
back
6. Reinforcement Design
a. Interior strip:
Assume No. 25 bars, d = 490 – 25 – 12.5= 452.5 mm.table
The required reinforcements are calculated using Eqs. (9.11), (9.16), and (9.17).
Neglect the compression steel and set bw = b for sections without compression
diagram
flange.
Eqn.

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