SHAHEEN GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

Bidar (Head office)

Class : NEET REPEATERS Sub : Chemistry Version – 01 Marks: 720 Date: 13/01/2020

Student Name : _______________________________________________________ Adm. No. ____________________

VER 1 : 46 VER 2 : 54 VER 3 : 54 VER 4 : 54

46. A compound contains atoms of three elements A, B and C. If the oxidation number of
A = +2, B = +5 and C = –2, the possible formula of the compound is
(a) A3(BC4)2 (b) A3(B4C)2 (c) ABC2 (d) A2(BC3)2
Solution: (a)
Factual questions.

P. No. 1 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 47 VER 2 : 89 VER 3 : 55 VER 4 : 55

47. Consider the following changes

A  A+ + e– ; E1 and A+  A2+ + e– ; E2
The energy required to pull out the two electrons are E1 and E2 respectively. The correct
relationship between two energies would be
(a) E1 < E2 (b) E1 = E2 (c) E1 > E2 (d) E  E2.
Solution: (a)
IE2 > IE1 or E1 < E2

P. No. 2 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 48 VER 2 : 55 VER 3 : 89 VER 4 : 56

48. Which of the following order is wrong?

(a) NH3 < PH3 < AsH3… Acidic character
(b) Li < Be < B < C …… IE1
(c) Al2O3 < MgO < Na2O < K2O …. Basic character
(d) Li+ < Na+ < K+ < Cs+ ….. Ionic character.
Solution: (b)
IE1 of Li < Be > B < C or IE1 of Li < B < Be < C

P. No. 3 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 49 VER 2 : 56 VER 3 : 81 VER 4 : 57

49. Which of the following order is correct for the first ionisation potential of B, C and N?
(a) B > C > N (b) N > C > B (c) N > C < B (d) N < C < B.
Solution: (b)
Due to half filled electronic configuration, the IE1 of N is greater than C and due to smaller
size of C than B the IE1 of D is greater than B.

P. No. 4 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 50 VER 2 : 57 VER 3 : 82 VER 4 : 81

50. The electron affinity values (in kJ mol–1) of three halogens, X, Y and Z are respectively
–349, –333 and –325. Then X, Y and Z are respectively
(a) F2, Cl2 and Br2 (b) Cl2, F2 and Br2
(c) Cl2, Br2 and F2 (d) Br2, Cl2 and F2.
Solution: (b)
Electron affinity of fluorine is less negative than that of chlorine.

P. No. 5 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 51 VER 2 : 83 VER 3 : 83 VER 4 : 82

51. In any period of the periodic table, valency of an element with respect to oxygen
(a) increases one by one from IA to VIIA
(b) decreases one by one from IA to VIIA
(c) increases one by one from IA to IVA and then decreases from VA to VIIA one by one
(d) decreases one by one from IA to IVA and then increases from VA to VIIA one by one
Solution: (a)
See Rapid Revision Aids.

P. No. 6 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 52 VER 2 : 84 VER 3 : 56 VER 4 : 83

52. Match list I with list II and select the correct answer using the code given below
List I List – I
–1
(Successive ionisation energies) (kJmol ) (Elements)
IE1 IE2 IE3
1. 2080 3963 6130 (a) H

2. 520 7297 11810 (b) Li

3. 900 1758 14810 (c) Be

4. 800 2428 3660 (d) B

(e) Ne
Codes
(a) 1. (c), 2. (b), 3. (d), 4. (e) (b) 1. (a), 2. (c), 3. (b), 4. (d)
(c) 1. (d), 2. (a), 3. (b), 4. (d) (d) 1. (e), 2. (b), 3. (c), 4. (d)
Solution: (d)
Hydrogen (H) cannot have IE2 and IE3. Neon (Ne) will have highest IE1 for lithium (Li),
IE1 For lithium (Li), IE 1 will be low, but IE 2 will be very high IE 1 <<< IE1 IE3). For
beryllium (Be), IE1 is high and order is IE1 IE2 <<< IE3. IE1 of boron will be less than IE1
of beryllium.

P. No. 7 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 53 VER 2 : 58 VER 3 : 57 VER 4 : 58

53. One mole of magnesium in the vapour state absorbed 1200 kJ of energy. If the first and
second ionization energies of magnesium are 750 and 1450 kJ mol–1 respectively, the final
composition of the mixture is
(a) 31% Mg+ + 69% Mg2+ (b) 69% Mg+ + 13% Mg2+
(c) 86% Mg+ + 14% Mg2+ (d) 14% Mg+ + 86% Mg2+
Solution: (b)
Energy absorbed in the ionisation of 1 mole of Mg (g) to Mg+ (g) = 750 kJ
Energy left unused = 1200 – 750 = 450 kJ
% of Mg+ (g) converted into Mg2+ (g)
450
=  100 = 31%.
1450

Thus the percentage of Mg+ (g)

= 100 – 31 = 69%

P. No. 8 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 54 VER 2 : 87 VER 3 : 88 VER 4 : 59

54. Among the following transition elements, pick out the element/elements with highest
second ionization energy.
(A) V (At. No. = 23) (B) Cr (At. No. = 24)
(C) Mn (At. No. = 25) (D) Cu (At. No. = 29)
(E) Zn (At. No. = 30).
(a) A and C (b) B and D (c) B and C (d) only D
Solution: (b)
After removal of one electron the Cr+ and Cu+ ions are left with stable half filled and fully
filled orbitals. Sufficiently higher energy is needed to remove the second electron in their
case.
 second ionisation energy will be highest for (b) and (d).

P. No. 9 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 55 VER 2 : 59 VER 3 : 58 VER 4 : 60

55. The electronic configuration of four elements are given below. Arrange these elements in
the correct order of the magnitude (without sign) of their electron affinity
(i) 2s22p5 (ii) 3s23p5 (iii) 2s22p4 (iv) 3s23p4
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
(a) (i) < (ii) < (iv) < (iii) (b) (ii) < (i) < (iv) < (iii)
(c) (i) < (iii) < (iv) < (ii) (d) (iii) < (iv) < (ii) < (i)
Solution: (c)
Due to smaller size, the interelectronic repulsion are stronger in (i) than over (ii) and (iii)
over (iv). As a result, electron affinity of (ii) is more than (i) and that of (iv) is more than
(iii) i.e. option (C) is correct.

P. No. 10 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 56 VER 2 : 60 VER 3 : 59 VER 4 : 61

56. The ions O2–, F–, Na+, Mg2+ and Al3+ are iso-electronic. Their ionic radii show
(a) a significant increase from O2– to Al3+
(b) a significant decrease from O2– to Al3+
(c) an increase from O2– to F– and then decrease from Na+ to Al3+
(d) a decrease from O2– to F– and then increase from Na+ to Al3+.
Solution: (b)
Among the isolectronic ions, the ionic radius decreases with increase in nuclear charge.

P. No. 11 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 57 VER 2 : 61 VER 3 : 86 VER 4 : 62

57. Following statements regarding the periodic trends of chemical reactivity of the alkali
metals and halogens are given. Which of these statements gives the correct picture?
(a) Chemical reactivity increases with increase in atomic number down the group in both
the alkali metals and halogens
(b) In alkali metals the reactivity increases but in the halogens it decreases with increase in
atomic number down the group
(c) The reactivity decreases in the alkali metals but increases in the halogens with increase
in atomic number
(d) In both the alkali metals and halogens, the chemical reactivity decreases with increase
in atomic number down the group.
Solution: (b)
The alkali metals are highly reactive because their first ionisation potential is very low and
hence they have great tendency to lose ns electron to form unipositive ion.
On moving down a group from Li to Cs ionisation enthalpy decreases hence the reactivity
increases.
The halogens are most reactive elements due to their low bond dissociation energy, high
electron affinity and high enthalpy of hydration of halide ion. On moving down the group
their reactivity decreases with increases in atomic number due to following factors.
(i) X – X bonds have low dissociation energy.
(ii) The electronegativity decreases from F to I due to which bond between halogens and
other elements become weaker and weaker.
(iii) As the size increases, the attraction for an additional electron by the nucleus becomes
less, thus reactivity decreases.

P. No. 12 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 58 VER 2 : 62 VER 3 : 60 VER 4 : 90

58. The charge/size ratio of a cation determines its polarizing power. Which one of the
following sequences represents the increasing order of the polarizing power of the cationic
species, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Be2+
(a) K+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ < Be2+ (b) Be2+ < Ca2+ < Mg2+ < K+
(c) Mg2+ < K+ < Be2+ < Ca2+ (d) K+ < Ca2+ < Mg2+ < Be2+
Solution: (d)
Smaller the size and higher the charge, more will be polarizing power of the cation. Since
the order of the size of cation is K+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Be2+ the correct order of polarizing
power is K+ < Ca2+ < Mg2+ < Be2+.

P. No. 13 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 59 VER 2 : 51 VER 3 : 61 VER 4 : 63

59. The correct order of decreasing second ionization enthalpy of Ti (22), V(23), Cr (24) and
Mn (25) is
(a) Mn > Cr > Ti > V (b) Ti > V > Cr > Mn
(c) Cr > Mn > V > Ti (d) V > Mn > Cr > Ti.
Solution: (c)
Ti : [Ar]18 3d2 4s2 : V : [Ar]18 3d3 4s2 : Cr : [Ar]18 3d54s1; Mn : [Ar]18 3d5 4s2
Since ionization enthalpy increases across a period, the correct order should be
M > Cr > V > Ti.
But Cr with more symmetrical electronic configuration has higher second ionization
enthalpy than Mn. Hence the correct order is
Cr > Mn > V > Ti.

P. No. 14 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 60 VER 2 : 52 VER 3 : 62 VER 4 : 64

60. If law of conservation of mass was to hold true, then 20.8 g of BaCl2 on reaction with 9.8
of H2SO4 will produce 7.3 g of HCl and BaSO4 equal to
(a) 11.65 g (b) 23.3 g (c) 25.5 g (d) 30.6 g
Solution: (b)
BaCl2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 + 2HCl
208 g 98 g 233 g 73 g
Mass of BaSO4 produced
= 20.8 + 9.8 – 7.3 = 23.3 g.

P. No. 15 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 61 VER 2 : 46 VER 3 : 49 VER 4 : 84

61. What is correct for 10 g of CaCO3?

(a) It contains 1 g atom of carbon (b) It contains 0.3 g atoms of oxygen
(c) It contains 12 g of cation (d) It refers to 0.1 g-equivalent of CaCO3.
Solution: (b)
10
10 g CaCO3 =
100

= 0.1 mol of CaCO3

= 0.1  3 g-atom of oxygen
= 0.3 g atoms of oxygen

P. No. 16 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 62 VER 2 : 53 VER 3 : 90 VER 4 : 85

62. 4.48 litre of methane at S.T.P corresponds to

(a) 1.2  1023 molecules of methane (b) 0.5 mole of methane
(c) 3.2 g of methane (d) 0.1 mole of methane.

Solution: (a)
4.48 1
4.48 litre CH4 = = = 0.2 mol
22.4 5

= 16  0.2 = 3.2 g CH4

= 0.2  6.02  1023
= 1.2  1022 molecules.

P. No. 17 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 63 VER 2 : 63 VER 3 : 50 VER 4 : 86

63. The number of oxygen atoms present in 14.6 g of magnesium bicarbonate is

(a) 6NA (b) 0.6 NA (c) NA (d) NA/2
Solution: (b)
Magnesium bicarbonate is Mg(HCO3)2
146 g of Mg(HCO3)2 contains O atoms = 6NA
 14.6 g of Mg(HCO3)2 contains O atom = 0.6 NA

P. No. 18 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 64 VER 2 : 64 VER 3 : 63 VER 4 : 87

64. Which of the following will not have a mass of 10 g?

(a) 0.1 mol CaCO3 (b) 1.51  1023 Ca2+ ions
(c) 0.16 mol of CO2−
3 ions (d) 7.525  1022 Br atom.
Solution: (c)
0.1 mole CaCO3 = 0.1  100 = 10 g
1.51 × 10 23
1.51  1023 Ca2+ ions =  40 = 10 g
6.023 × 10 23

3 ions. = 0.16  60 = 9.6 g

0.16 mol of CO2−
7.52 × 10 22
7.525  1022 Br atoms =  80 = 10 g
6.02 × 1023

P. No. 19 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 65 VER 2 : 90 VER 3 : 64 VER 4 : 88

65. In LPG cylinder contains mixture of butane and isobutane, then the amount of oxygen that
would be required for combustion of 1 kg of it will be
(a) 1.8 kg (b) 2.7 kg (c) 4.5 kg (d) 3.58 kg
Solution: (d)
Equation of combustion is
C4H10 + 13/2O2 4CO2 + 5H2O
Now 58 kg C4H10 require O2
= 13/2  32 kg = 208 kg
13 × 32
1 kg C4H10 require O2 = kg = 3.58 kg
2 × 58

P. No. 20 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 66 VER 2 : 65 VER 3 : 65 VER 4 : 65

66. What mass of calcium chloride in grams would be enough to produce 14.35 g of AgCl?
(At. mass : Ca = 40 ; Ag = 108)
(a) 5.55 g (b) 8.295 g (c) 16.59 g (d) 11.19 g
Solution: (a)
CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + 2 AgCl
111 g 2  143.5 g

CaCl2 required to produce 2  143.5 g of AgCl

= 111 g
CaCl2 required to produce 14.35 g of AgCl
111 × 14.35
= = 5.55 g
2 × 143.5

P. No. 21 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 67 VER 2 : 66 VER 3 : 66 VER 4 : 66

67. The solution of 0.1 M of a metal chloride MClx requires 500 mL of 0.6 M AgNO3 solution
for complete precipitation. The value of x is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3.
Solution : (d)
MClx + xAgNO3 M(NO3)x + xAgCl
Molar
Ratio 1 : x :: 1 : x
0.6
Moles of AgNO3 given =  500 = 0.3
1000

Moles of MClx = 0.1

Since 0.3 moles of AgNO3 are precipitated by 0.1 mol of salt
 Value of x = 3

P. No. 22 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 68 VER 2 : 88 VER 3 : 47 VER 4 : 67

68. The vapour density of gas A is four times that of B. If molecular mass of B is M, then
molecular mass of A is
M
(a) M (b) 4 M (c) (d) 2 M.
4

Solution : (b)
Molecular mass of B = M
V.D. of B = M/2
V.D. of A = 4  V.D. of B = 4  M/2 = 2M
Molecular mass of A = 2  2 M = 4M

P. No. 23 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 69 VER 2 : 67 VER 3 : 67 VER 4 : 68

69. What is X in the following reaction?

Hg2+
C  CH X
H2SO4

(a) COCH3 (b) CH2CHO

(c) CHO (d) O O

Solution: (a)

P. No. 24 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 70 VER 2 : 68 VER 3 : 87 VER 4 : 89

70. An alkene upon ozonolysis yield CHO – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CHO only. The alkene is
(a) CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

(b) (c) (d)

Solution: (b)

P. No. 25 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 71 VER 2 : 69 VER 3 : 68 VER 4 : 51

71. 2-Methylbut-1-ene reacts with mercuric acetate in presence of water to form a product,
which on reaction with NaBH4 yield
(a) 2-Methylbutan-2-ol (b) 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
(c) 3-Methylbutan-2-ol (d) None of these
Solution: (a)
In oxymercuration, demercuration reaction the addition of water to alkene in
Markownikoff’s and free from rearrangement.
CH3
Oxymercuation
H3C = C – CH2 – CH3 + H2O
demercuration
CH3
CH3 – C – CH2 – CH3
OH
2-Methylbutan-2-ol

P. No. 26 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 72 VER 2 : 85 VER 3 : 84 VER 4 : 52

72. Which of the following decolourise bromine water as well as Baeyer’s reagent?
(a) Propane (b) Cyclopropane (c) Propyne (d) Benzene.
Solution: (c)
Propyne decolourises bromine water and Baeyer’s reagent.

P. No. 27 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 73 VER 2 : 86 VER 3 : 85 VER 4 : 53

73. Reductive ozonolysis of o-xylene gives

(a) Glyoxal (b) Methyl glyoxal (c) Dimethyl glyoxal (d) All the above
Solution: (d)
The triozonide is formed first which cleaves to give mixture of all the products given in the
question.

P. No. 28 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 74 VER 2 : 70 VER 3 : 69 VER 4 : 69

74. Oxidation of benzene with air at 430o C in the presence of V2O5 gives
(a) Malic acid (b) Maleic acid
(c) Meleic anhydride (d) None of the above
Solution: (c)
Refer to Rapid Revision Aids.

P. No. 29 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 75 VER 2 : 71 VER 3 : 70 VER 4 : 70

75. Propyl benzene with Cl2 in presence of light gives

Cl Cl
CH – CH2 – CH3 CH2 – CH – CH3
(a) (b)

CH2CH2CH2 – Cl CH2 – CH2 – CH3

(c) (d)

Solution: (a)

This is because the stability of allylic free radical,

is more than any other free radical that can form in this reaction

P. No. 30 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 76 VER 2 : 72 VER 3 : 71 VER 4 : 71

76. Acrylonitrite is given by reagents

(a) Acrylic acid and HCN (b) Ethyne and HCN
(c) Ethyne and HCN/Ba2+ (d) Ethylene and HOCl.
Solution: (c)
Ba 2+
CH  CH + HCN CH2 = CHCN
(Acrylonitrile)

P. No. 31 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 77 VER 2 : 73 VER 3 : 51 VER 4 : 72

77. A compound A with molecular formula C6H10 on oxidation with hot KMnO4 gives
hexandioic acid A is
(a) 2-Hexyne (b) 1, 5-Hexadiene (c) 1, 3-Hexadiene (d) Cyclohexene.
Solution: (d)

COOH HOOC
MnO4 / OH
383 K

(A)

P. No. 32 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 78 VER 2 : 49 VER 3 : 52 VER 4 : 73

78. The treatment of CH3OH with CH3MgI releases 1.04 mL of a gas at STP. The mass of
CH3OH added is
(a) 1.49 mg (b) 2.98 mg (c) 3.71 mg (d) 4.47 mg
Solution: (a)
I
CH3OH + CH3MgI CH4 + Mg
OH
1.04
n
CH3OH = nCH4 = = 4.64  10–5
22400
mass of CH 3 OH x
4.64  10–5 = =
molar mass 32

x(mass of CH3OH)
= 32  4.64  10–5
= 1.49  10–3 g = 1.49 mg

P. No. 33 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 79 VER 2 : 50 VER 3 : 53 VER 4 : 74

79. Each of the following alkyl halide reacts with sodium metal in presence of ether to form
alkane except
CH3 – CH – Cl
(a) CH3Cl (b) CH3CH2Cl (c) (d) (CH3)3CCl.
CH3
Solution: (d)
Tertiary alkyl halides undergo elimination when treated with Na/dry ether to form an alkene.

P. No. 34 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 80 VER 2 : 74 VER 3 : 72 VER 4 : 46

80. Benzene on ozonolysis yields

(a) Glyoxal (b) Acetone (c) Ethanal (d) Methanol.
Solution: (a)
CHO
(i) O3
C6H6 3
(ii) H2O / Zn CHO

P. No. 35 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 81 VER 2 : 75 VER 3 : 73 VER 4 : 47

81. When 1-butyne is treated with excess of HBr, the expected product is
(a) 1, 2-Dibromobutane (b) 2, 2-Dibromobutane
(c) 1, 1-Dibromobutane (d) All the above
Solution: (b)
+ – :Br H
CH3CH2 – C  CH H – Br CH3CH2 – C = CH
Br H
+ –
H – Br CH3CH2 – C – CH
Br H

P. No. 36 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 82 VER 2 : 76 VER 3 : 74 VER 4 : 48

82. Ethyl magnesium iodide reacts with propylamine to give

(a) Propane (b) Ethyl alcohol (c) Ethane (d) Ethene
Solution: (c)
– + + –
– +
CH3CH2 – NH – H + CH3 – CH2 – MgI H – Br
CH3CH3 + Mg(I) NHCH2CH4
CH3COOH + 6HI F CH3 – CH3 + 2H2O + C2
150o C

P. No. 37 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 83 VER 2 : 48 VER 3 : 48 VER 4 : 75

83. R – C  C – R reacts with

(a) Ammonical AgNO3 (b) Ammonical Cu2Cl2
(c) NaNH2 (d) None
Solution : (d)
R – C  C – R does not possess acidic hydrogen (it is not a terminal alkyne) and hence
does not react with any of these reagents.

P. No. 38 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 84 VER 2 : 77 VER 3 : 75 VER 4 : 76

84.

CH3 OCH3 CF3

I II III IV
The correct arrangement for decreasing order of electrophilic substitution reactions.
(a) I > II > III > IV (b) IV > I > II > III
(c) III > IV > II > I (d) II > IV > III > I.
Solution: (a)
Electron releasing groups stabilise the intermediate cation whereas electron attracting
groups destabilise it.

P. No. 39 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 85 VER 2 : 78 VER 3 : 76 VER 4 : 77

85. How many monochlorobutanes will be obtained on chlorination of n-butane?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Solution: (b)
 Cl
CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 2 
HCl
n-butane CH3
CH2C – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 + CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH3

P. No. 40 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 86 VER 2 : 79 VER 3 : 77 VER 4 : 78

86. What is formed when calcium carbide reacts with heavy water?
(a) C2D2 (b) CaD2 (c) Ca2D2O (d) CD2
Solution: (a)
CaC2 + 2D2O C2D2 + Ca(OD)2

P. No. 41 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 87 VER 2 : 47 VER 3 : 78 VER 4 : 79

87. In the following reaction

HO
C2H2   2  
o
 X ⇌ CH3CHO
HgSO 4 /H 2SO 4 ,60 C
What is X?
(a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3 – O – CH3 (c) CH3CH2CHO (d) CH2 = CHOH.
Solution: (d)
HO
HC  CH    
2

o
 [CH2 = CHOH]
HgSO 4 / H 2SO 4 , 60 C
Tautomerises
CH3CHO

P. No. 42 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 88 VER 2 : 80 VER 3 : 46 VER 4 : 80

O3 Zn /CH 3 COOH
88. CH  CH X Y
The compound Y is:
(a) CH2OHCH2OH (b) CH3COOH
(c) C2H5OH (d) CH3CH3.
Solution: (a) O
O3
CH  CH CH – CH
O O
Zn/H2O CHO Zn/CH3COOH CH2OH
CHO CH2OH

P. No. 43 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 89 VER 2 : 81 VER 3 : 79 VER 4 : 49

89.

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Solution: (b)

P. No. 44 VERSION-01
 VER 1 : 90 VER 2 : 82 VER 3 : 80 VER 4 : 50

90. Toluene reacts with excess of Cl2 in presence of sunlight to give a product which on
hydrolysis followed by reaction with NaOH give

COOH COONa
(a) (b)

COOCl
(c) (d) None of the above

Na
Solution: (d)
3Cl /hv
C6H5 – CH3  
2
 C6H5 – CCl3
3 HCl

  [C6H5 – C(OH)3] 

3NaOH H 
3 NaCl 2O

C6H5 – COOH NaOH

  C6H5COONa
 H 2O

P. No. 45 VERSION-01