Lesson 1 Nature of Inquiry and Research
Lesson 1 Nature of Inquiry and Research
INQUIRY
is a learning process that motivates you to obtain knowledge or information about people, things, places, or
events.
done by investigating or asking questions about something you are inquisitive about
Requires one to collect data, meanings, facts and information about the object of inquiry, and examine such
data carefully.
is in the form of authentic (real-life) problems within the context of the curriculum and/or community (Dayton
& Falk, 2001)
RESEARCH
is a process of executing various mental acts for discovering and examining facts and information to the
accuracy and truthfulness of your claims and conclusions about a topic of interest.
Research requires you to inquire or investigate about your chosen research topic by asking questions that will
make you engage yourself in top-level thinking strategies of interpreting, analyzing, synthesizing, criticizing,
appreciating, or creating to enable you to discover truths about many things you tend to wonder about the
topic your research work. (Litchman 2013; Baraceros 2016)
Inquiry-based learning is a process where students are involved in their learning, formulate questions,
investigate widely and then build new understandings, meanings and knowledge.
Planning
Retrieving
Processing
Creating
Sharing
Evaluating
Purposes of Research
Pure Research – deals with concepts, principles, or abstract things. This aims to increase your knowledge
about something.
Applied Research – if the aim is to apply the chosen research to societal problems or issues or finding ways to
make positive changes in society.
Descriptive Research - this aims at defining or giving a verbal portrayal or picture of a person, thing, event,
group, situation, etc.
Explanatory Research – this elaborates or explains not just the reasons behind the relationship of two factors,
but also the ways by which such relationship exists.
Exploratory Research – the purpose is to find out how reasonable or possible it is to conduct a research study
on a certain topic. Here, you will discover ideas on topics that could trigger your interest in conducting
research studies.
Action Research – studies an ongoing practice of a school, organization, community, or institution for the
purpose of obtaining results that will bring improvements in the system.