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Smart Electricity Billing Using Node-MCU

Article · March 2019

DOI: 10.32628/IJSRSET196269

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 © 2019 IJSRSET | Volume 6 | Issue 2 | Print ISSN: 2395-1990 | Online ISSN : 2394-4099
Themed Section : Engineering and Technology
DOI : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET196269

Smart Electricity Billing Using Node-MCU

D. V. N.Ananth , G. Joga Rao2 Ch. Satish3, J. Shyam4, K.Santosh5, U.V.V.S.S.V.Prasad6, K. Ramya7
1

1 Assistant Professor, EEE Department, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
2 Associate Professor, EEE Department, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
3-7 B.Tech, EEE Department, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

ABSTRACT

There are many problems in metering and billing processes like the going of meter reader to each customer
meter to manually take the meter reading, the probability of the non-existence of the customers at their homes
during that time, the lack of integrity and credibility of some of the meter readers, the safety and the outback
areas represent a huge drawback cannot be neglected. In other hand, the in service classical energy meter type
(induction type) suffers from well-known measuring errors. The above problems result in two significant points,
waste of much money due to the large number of employees (meter readers) and the weakness in electricity
management which results in lack in electric power. This project provides an excellent solution to the problems
mentioned above where the system has been designed based on the use of energy smart meter to read electrical
energy consumed to get an accurate reading. Then the energy reading is sent to the control centre in the
electricity department based on GSM/SMS technology. The system in the electricity department receives
readings and makes processing operations on them and extracts the bills that must be paid by the customer. The
system also sends a message to the own customer mobile phone which contains the current bill, due bill, and
total bill every two months have to be paid. In addition the system has the ability to print out a hard copy of
the customer bill. Finally the proposed system has the ability of automatic power outage if the customer
refrains or delays for certain time in paying the bills by means of an SMS.
Keywords: Energy Meter, Node-MCU, Current Sensor, Voltage Regulator

I. INTRODUCTION Electromechanical meters are commonly used in

village areas, where the uses of modern technology
The world is changing towards automatic wireless are not as high as it is in cities. Electromechanical
technologies, which prefer not only reducing human meters have become out of date nowadays.
efforts but is helping in making systems automatic
and efficient. A system is said to be intelligent when Electronic meters replace electromechanical meters.
it can decide what to do without any instruction and This meter consists of LCD/LED to display the
can work automatically. An Electric or Energy meter reading. Calibration Led is used on the meter which
measures the total electrical energy in units used by shows the units consumed. Manpower is required to
the appliances which consume electrical energy from read the meter and note down the reading. The
the main power supply. Electromechanical and reading on the meter is increasing which is used to
Electronic meter are two types of meter Available in generate the electricity bill. An IOT Based Smart
the market to measure the unit consumption. Electricity Meter and billing System does the same

IJSRSET196269 | Received : 12 March 2019 | Accepted : 24March 2019 | March-April -2019 [ 6 (2) : 287-292 ]
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 D.V.N. Ananth et al Int J Sci Res Sci Eng Technol. March-April-2019; 6 (2) : 287-292

task without human efforts. IOT Based SEM system is

controlled using Arduino Mega, which is a
microcontroller board. The purpose behind choosing
this board is its efficiency and memory. It is more
efficient in terms of memory and GPIO. The data
obtained is then sent to the cloud through the
internet. Data obtained can be easily sent wirelessly
over long distance without any noise disturbance
using the internet. As the data is directly sent to the
cloud there is no occurrence of range and distance
Fig.1Energy Meter
problem and is highly accurate and efficient because
of no human interference. Other wireless
Energy Meter” addresses the problems faced by both
technologies such as Zigbee, Bluetooth etc. have
the consumers and the distribution companies. The
limited range thus cannot be used over very long
paper mainly deals with smart energy meter, which
distances effectively. This project envisages the use
utilizes the features of embedded systems i.e.
internet and the concept of IOT by which the base
combination of hardware and software in order to
station, as well as users, remain updated with the
implement desired functionality. The paper discusses
current consumed units, changing the present
comparison of Arduino and other controllers, and the
problems faced by the electricity board and the user.
application of GSM and
In the present billing system the distribution
companies are unable to keep track of the changing
Wi-Fi modems to introduce ‘Smart’ concept. With the
maximum demand of consumers. The consumer is
use of GSM modem the consumer as well as service
facing problems like receiving due bills for bills that
provider will get the used energy reading with the
have already been paid as well as poor reliability of
respective amount, Consumers will even get
electricity supply and quality even if bills are paid
notification in the form text through GSM when they
regularly. The remedy for all these problems is to
are about to reach their threshold value, that they
keep track of the consumers load on timely basis,
have set. Also with the help of Wi-Fi modem the
which will held to assure accurate billing, track
consumer can monitor his consumed reading and can
maximum demand and to detect threshold value.
set the threshold value through webpage. This system
These are all the features to be taken into account for
enables the electricity department to read the meter
designing an efficient energy billing system. The
readings monthly without a person visiting each
present project “IoT Based Smart
house. This can be achieved by the use of Arduino
unit that continuously monitor and records the
energy meter reading in its permanent (non- volatile)
memory location. This system continuously records
the reading and the live meter reading can be
displayed on webpage to the consumer on request.
This system also can be used to disconnect the power
supply of the house when needed.

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II. METHODS AND MATERIAL

A.ENERGY METER:
Energy Meter or Watt-Hour Meter is an electrical
instrument that measures the amount of electrical
energy used by the consumers. Utilities are one of the
electrical departments, which install these
instruments at every place like homes, industries,
organizations, commercial buildings to charge for the
electricity consumption by loads such as lights, fans,
refrigerator, and other home appliances. The basic
unit of power is watts and it is measured by using a
watt meter. One thousand watts make one kilowatt. If
one uses one kilowatt in one-hour duration, one unit
of energy gets consumed. So energy meters measure
the rapid voltage and currents, calculate their product Fig.2 NODE-MCU (ESP8266)
and give instantaneous power. This power is
integrated over a time interval, which gives the
energy utilized over that time period. C.CURRENT SENSOR:

B.NODE-MCU (ESP8266): A current sensor is a device that detects electric

current in a wire, and generates a signal proportional
Node MCU is an open source IOT platform. It to that current. The generated signal could be analog
includes firmware which runs on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi voltage or current or even a digital output. The
SOC from Express if Systems, and hardware which is generated signal can be then used to display the
based on the ESP-12 module. The term "Node MCU" measured current in an ammeter, or can be stored for
by default refers to the firmware rather than the further analysis in a data acquisition system, or can
development kits. The firmware uses the LUA be used for the purpose of control.
scripting language. It is based on the LUA project, and Fig.3 current sensor
built on the Express if Non-OS SDK for ESP8266. It
uses many open source projects, such as LUA-CJISON D.VOLTAGE REGULATOR:
and SPIFFS.
Voltage sources in a circuit may have fluctuations
resulting in not providing fixed voltage outputs. A
voltage regulator IC maintains the output voltage at a
constant value. 7805 IC, a member of 78xx series of
fixed linear voltage regulators used to maintain such
fluctuations, is a popular voltage regulator integrated
circuit (IC). The xx in 78xxindicates the output
voltage it provides. 7805 IC provides +5 volts
regulated power supply with provisions to add a heat
sink.

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 D.V.N. Ananth et al Int J Sci Res Sci Eng Technol. March-April-2019; 6 (2) : 287-292

output terminal of Node MCU. When we give

supply to the energy meter. It transfer to the load
through the output terminal passing through the
current sensor. This current sensor senses the current
that passes through the wire and gives it to the Node
MCU. By Node MCU we connected to the Blynk app
interfaces. It is IOT platform used to control
Arduino, Node MCU. In Blynk app create a new
project file name is IOT based smart energy meter. A
page is appear hence we create a valued display
settings to display the how much load we consume
Fig.4 voltage regulator and a labeled value display it will display the cost of
power consumed by the load in one month and last
finally we insert a notification bar in a Blynk app for
when the load is access then the threshold value it
send notification alert to the Mobile through the Wi-
Fi module of Node MCU.

Fig.5 Block Diagram of IOT Based Smart Energy

Meter

III. WORKING PRINCIPLE

When the Energy Meter gets supply from the main

(substation or power station) to the input terminals
of the energy meter. Generally energy meter has two
input terminals and two output terminals .From the Fig. 5 Proposed model
input terminals of the energy meter input is given to
ac converter (220v to 12v) by shorting the both input IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
of energy meter and input terminals of the ac
converter. This converter converts 230V AC to 12V Firstly we have to switch on the mains. Current
DC. This 12V DC supply is output of the converter. sensor senses the power utilized by the load. This
This output is given as input to the voltage regulator. gives output in analog form. The output of the sensor
The output of the regulator is given as input to the is supplied as input to the analog input part in the
Node MCU to Vin. The output of the energy meter is Arduino Nano Board. Arduino board has inbuilt
given to the load (2 terminals). One of the output analog to digital convertor which converts analog
terminals is connected to lamp load by shorting the input of power to digital output. This digital output is
lamp terminal. And second terminal is connected to displayed on LCD display in form of Watts .There is a
the switches through the current sensor. The current set point value; when the power utilized by the load
sensor has two terminals. One terminal is grounded exceeds the set point value LCD displays “Theft
and the another terminal is connected to the analog detected” . The Node MCU is used to connect

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internet with the monitoring hardware system. The Appliances”, PP-978-1- 4678-6503-1, 2015
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We express our thanks to the support given by the Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and
management in completing our project. We express Technology(IJSRSET), Print ISSN : 2395-1990,
our sincere gratitude & deep sense of respect to Dr. Online ISSN : 2394-4099, Volume 4 Issue 4,
G.Joga Rao, Head, epartment of Electrical & pp.701-704, March-April 2018. DOI :
Electronics Engineering. We express our sincere 10.32628/IJSRSET1844257
thanks to our project guide Dr. DVN Ananth [8]. Dr.G.joga Rao,G.S.N.M Venkatesh Simulation
Assistant Professor for his support to completion of of an Automatic Meter Reading System for
this project. We thankful to the teaching and non- Smart Metering by using ASK/OOK Modulation
teaching staff of Electrical department for their direct in Rural Smart Micro-grids, International
as well as indirect help in our project. Journal of Engineering & Technology (IJET) Vol
9 No 3 Jun-Jul 2017 PP1511-1523 DOI:
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[10]. Amit Bhimte, Rohit K.Mathew, Kumaravel S,

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Cite this article as :

D.V.N. Ananth, G. Joga Rao, Ch. Satish, J. Shyam,

K.Santosh, U.V.V.S.S.V.Prasad, K. Ramya, "Smart
Electricity Billing Using Node-MCU", International
Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering
and Technology (IJSRSET), Online ISSN : 2394-4099,
Print ISSN : 2395-1990, Volume 6 Issue 2, pp. 287-292,
March-April 2019. Available at doi :
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