CDP-701 Rev01 - Ship Security Plan
CDP-701 Rev01 - Ship Security Plan
For
(Name of Ship)
Prepared by
(Date)
Revision No.
The information contained herein is confidential and proprietary. Release of this information is
prohibited without the express authorization of . Distribution is limited to those designated
by .
Issued to:
NOTE:
1. THIS NOTE AND ALL ITEMS IN GREY ARE TO BE OVERWRITTEN OR
DELETED.
2. THE COMPANY AND SHIP’S SECURITY OFFICER ARE TO COMPLETE ALL
OTHER FORMS FOUND IN THE APPENDIX AS NEEDED.
The new security measures and procedures apply to cargo ships of 500 tons or more
involved in international trade, passenger ships and high-speed passenger craft, mobile
offshore drilling units, and port facilities for the above ships on international voyages.
While these new security requirements are designed to combat terrorism, they can also
help to effectively protect against other threats, such as piracy and hijacking.
Terrorists pose a potential threat to ships and shipping because a ship could be used:
• To smuggle terrorists or weapons to countries to carry out an attack.
• Take control and use the ship as a weapon,
• Attack a ship directly,
• Take hostages from the ship
• Use the ship to hold a port hostage,
• Use the cargo on the ship to cause environmental or economic problems for a coastal
state, or
• Use a ship as a platform to mount a strike.
Each Ship and port facility is responsible for determining the security measures
necessary to respond to potential threats. Ship operators and crew and port authorities
and facility operators are required to conduct threat assessments, security surveys,
vulnerability assessments, and then develop security plans to mitigate unacceptable
risks. Personnel responsible for the security of Ships and ports are also required to
provide training and drills to ensure a familiarity with security plans and procedures.
These security requirements for Ships must be approved by the “Administration,” that is
responsible for ensuring the enforcement of international conventions. Port security
measures must be approved by the “Contracting Government” which is signatory to the
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). Ships will be required to
carry an International Ship Security Certificate onboard similar to the Safety
Management Certificate, indicating they have an approved Ship Security Plan and the
crew understands their security responsibilities. The certificate and parts of the Plan are
subject to a Port State Control inspection.
The Administrations for the Contracting Governments will be responsible for developing
procedures for assessing threats and establishing the appropriate readiness conditions
or security levels. The Contracting Government will also be responsible for defining the
security measures and procedures for each of the three Security Alert Conditions:
A company must have a Company Security Officer (CSO); each ship is required to have
a Ship Security Officer (SSO). A Ship Security Plan must be developed for each ship,
and each ship must be equipped with specific equipment. The plan must stipulate the
methods and procedures for the three security levels. Each ship is required to control
and monitor access and the activities of people and cargo, and security communications
must be readily available.
Similarly, all ports to which these security measures apply must appoint a Port Facility
Security Officer (PFSO) and prepare a Port Facility Security Plan. The plan has to be
approved by the Contracting Government responsible for the port facility. The following
information contained in the plan is confidential and shall be kept in very strict
confidence by the Company Security Officer, Master and Ship’s Security Officer:
• Identification of the restricted areas and measures for the prevention of unauthorized
access;
• Procedures for responding to security threats or breaches of security, including
provisions for maintaining critical operations of the ship or ship/port interface;
• Procedures for responding to any security instructions Contracting Governments may
give at security level 2 or 3;
• Duties of shipboard personnel assigned security responsibilities and of other
shipboard personnel on security aspects;
• Procedures to ensure the inspection, testing, calibration, and maintenance of any
security equipment provided on board, if any;
• Identification of the locations where the ship security alert system activation points are
provided; and
• Procedures, instructions and guidance on the use of the ship security alert system,
including the testing, activation, deactivation and resetting and to limit false alerts.
This Ship Security Plan contains polices and procedures to promote the security of
(insert Ship name). The plan responds to the International Maritime
Organization’s (IMO) amendments to Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS)
Chapter XI-2 and Part A of the ISPS Code (Measures to Enhance Maritime Security).
The company should use this space to address to describe procedures the company
will put in place to help the crew:
• Prevent terrorist or criminal activities happening on board or to the ship,
• Identify the potential for criminal or terrorist activities happening on board or to the
ship,
• Deter terrorist or criminal activities, and
• React when terrorist or criminal activities are encountered.
The Master has the overriding authority and responsibility to make decisions regarding
the security of the ship and to request the assistance of the Company or of any
Contracting Government as may be necessary. If, in the professional judgement of the
Master, a conflict between any safety and security requirements applicable to the ship
arises during its operations, the Master shall give effect to those requirements
necessary to maintain the safety of the ship. In such cases, the Master may implement
temporary security measures and shall forthwith inform the Administration and, if
appropriate, the Contracting Government in whose port the ship is operating or intends
to enter. Any such temporary measures under this regulation shall, to the highest
possible degree, be commensurate with the prevailing security level. When such cases
are identified, the Owner will ensure that such conflicts are resolved to the satisfaction
of the Administration and that the possibility of recurrence is minimized.
All crewmembers shall review the plan’s contents, supporting bills, and the security
instructions developed to implement this plan. Maintaining ship security is an ongoing
Only the Company Security Officer (CSO) is authorized to release security information
to the Master, Ship Security Officer (SSO), and Port Facility Security Officer (PFSO).
Unless approved by the Master or SSO, internal and external communications from the
ship regarding security measures, threat analyses, intelligence information, and planned
responses are not to be discussed with anyone on shore or with other members of the
crew.
The Company Security Officer may delegate duties to be performed by the Ship
Security Officer. As required by the IMO, the name of the person or organization who
appoints the members of the crew or other persons employed or engaged on board the
ship in any capacity on the business of the ship is: .
Call Sign
IMO Number
Name of Ship
The ship’s trading area should be described and the list of at least the last ten ports and
the security level encountered in the port must be described in Appendix H.
A Ship’s general arrangement drawing should also be used to identify access points,
and layers of protection to prevent unauthorized access to certain areas of a ship.
Sections of this plan will contain controlled information (Such as the location or button or
switch which activates the Alert system). We recommend the development of two plans,
one with the information of general concern, and a second stored in a secure location,
which contains information, which must be controlled.
The plan may also include photographs of the vessel which are marked to identify
access points and secure locations, again this information should be controlled.
Provide advice on the level of threats likely to be encountered by the ship, using
appropriate security assessments and other relevant information.
Ensure a security assessment is conducted for each ship in the fleet
Ensure the development and maintenance of Ship Security Plans, by developing
procedures to assess the continuing effectiveness of each SSP and amendments
to the SSP subsequent to their approval.
Make modifications to the Ship Security Plan to correct deficiencies and satisfy
the security requirements of the individual ship.
Arrange for internal audits and reviews of security activities.
Arrange for the initial and subsequent verifications of the ship by the
Administration or the Recognized Security Organization.
Ensure that the deficiencies and non-conformities identified during the internal
audits, periodic reviews, security inspections and verifications of compliance are
promptly addressed.
Enhance security awareness and vigilance.
Ensure adequate training for personnel responsible for the security of the ship.
Coordinate the implementation of Ship Security Plans with Ship Security Officers
and the relevant Port Facility Security Officers.
Ensure a consistency between the security requirements and safety
requirements.
Ensure that if a sister-ship or fleet security plan is used, the plan for each Ship
accurately reflects that Ship’s specific information.
Ensure that any alternative or equivalent arrangements approved for a particular
ship or group of ships is implemented and maintained.
Maintain the record of distribution of the Security Plans.
The duties and responsibilities of the SSO shall include, but are not limited to:
Regular security inspections of the Ship.
Maintain and supervise implementation of the ship security plan, including any
amendments to the plan,
Coordinate the security aspects of the handling of cargo and ship’s stores with
other shipboard personnel and with relevant port facility security officers,
Propose modifications to the Ship Security Plan.
Report to the Company Security Officer any deficiencies and non-conformities
identified during internal audits, periodic reviews, security inspections and
verifications of compliance and implementing corrective actions;
Enhance security awareness and vigilance on board the Ship.
Ensure that adequate training has been provided to Ship personnel.
Report all security incidents.
Coordinate the implementation of the Ship Security Plan with the Company
Security Officer and the relevant Port Facility Security Officer.
Ensure the security equipment is properly operated, tested, calibrated, and
maintained.
Complete Appendix I as part of the voyage plan prior to each voyage and have
same signed by the master.
Ensure consistency between security requirements and proper treatment of the
crew.
Acknowledge receipt of the instructions on change of the security level,
whenever security level 2 or 3 is set by the Administration.
This Plan may assign security duties to other personnel, however SSO is responsible.
6.1 Introduction
Each ship shall carry on board a Ship Security Plan (SSP) approved by the
Administration. The plan must be developed based on guidance provided by the
International Maritime Organization (IMO). The Company Security Officer is responsible
for preparing the Ship Security Plan (SSP). Each ship’s plan contents should vary
depending on the type of ship and the ship’s operating area.
The plan must be written in the working language or languages of the ship. If the
language or languages used is not English, French, or Spanish, a translation into one of
these languages must be included.
The Ship Security Plan may be combined with the safety management system. The
Company and the Administration must approve the plan. Changes to the plan which
must be approved by the Administration include:
Equipment Changes,
Change in the identification of:
o layers of protection,
o access points and
o unauthorized access areas
Change of Ship contact information,
Change of Company Contact Information, and
Changes in security procedures on board.
The Plan may be kept in an electronic form and must be protected from unauthorized
access or disclosure.
A Ship Security Plan is not generally subject to inspection by officers authorized from
Contracting Government. But if there are grounds for believing the ship is in violation of
the requirements, access to the plan is authorized for the purpose of verifying the ship
security requirements have been met and, if necessary, to require appropriate
corrective actions.
To prepare a Ship Security Plan, it is necessary to first conduct a Ship Security survey,
which examines existing physical security measure, procedures, and operations. A
vulnerability assessment is then completed to determine potential gaps or weaknesses
in security. These Sections of the plan are to be confidential and should be
separately maintained in a locked cabinet.
The Ship Security Plan also contains specific security policies and procedures, which
are detailed in subsequent sections.
The Master is responsible for the safety and security of the crew, passengers, and
cargo. The development of general security policies and procedures is the responsibility
of the Company Security Officer. Unless the Master is the Ship’s Security Officer, the
Ship Security Officer shall report to the Master and is responsible for implementing,
maintaining, and supervising the Ship Security Plan.
Security Organization
The point of contact for the Ship Security Plan on board the ship is: and for the
Company Ashore is . (This information is provided so that it can be published
and assist in the communication of security matters).
The Ship Security Plan to be reviewed by the Company Security Officer to ensure its
continued effectiveness:
Annually,
After lessons learned from
o Audits,
o Drills,
o Exercises, and
o Security Incidents.
After an assessment or other report of possible breaches of security or security
concerns the Ship Security Officer will modify the Plan and report the changes
made and the reasons for these changes to the Company Security Officer.
The Ship Security Officer will immediately report to the Company Security Officer when
the effectiveness of security equipment is compromised due to equipment failure or
malfunction and will implement operational measures to compensate for the loss of
equipment. The Company Security Officer will seek temporary approval from the
Administration for alternatives or equivalencies are required by SOLAS.
6.4 Records
The below records of activities shall be kept on board for at least two years (minimum
period specified by the Administration).
Training,
Drills,
Exercises,
Security Incidents,
Reports of security breaches,
Changes in security levels,
Maintenance, calibration and testing of security equipment,
Communications relating to the ship’s security (such as specific threats to the
ship),
Internal audits and review of security activities, and
Periodic review of the security assessment and plan,
Implementation of any amendments to the plan,
Security threats, and
Declaration(s) of security.
Records must be kept in the working language(s) of the ship and include translation into
English.
This plan contains information that should not be public knowledge and the plan shall be
retained in a secure location. Crewmen should be aware of the existence of plan and
their roles in the security of the ship. The Master, Ship Security Officer and Company
Security Officer should be the only persons with access to the entire plan. Copies of the
plans shall be strictly controlled. Only the Company Security Officer and the Ship
Security Officer need retain copies of the Ship Security Plan. Surveyors, auditors from
the Recognized Organization, inspectors form the flag state, port authorities, port state
inspectors and coastal state authorities can be provided the opportunity to examine the
plan to make sure that it meets the intent of the regulations, however no additional
copies need be provided.
7.1 Introduction
Ship security is dependent upon the interaction and communication between all of the
parties concerned. The crew, the ship operators, the port authorities, contracting
governments, local law enforcement, and emergency response personnel need to
communicate with each other as needed to provide an adequate response to the posted
security level and to ensure that the actions taken in the event of an incident are
adequate.
The Company when developing the plan will use the contacts identified in Appendix A
or their own contacts developed over years of service to complete the ship’s Contact
Information Sheet found in Appendix F and G. This list will be updated by the Company
Security Officer with the help of the Ship Security Officer for each port and for each
voyage.
7.2 Port
The Port, Coastal State Authorities, and local law enforcement must assist the
Company and Ship Security Officers, with the appropriate contact information so the
Company Security Officer can receive adequate information to determine the
appropriate security level, to ensure shore side security and provide emergency
response contact information in the event of an incident.
It is the responsibility of the Company Security Officer (the SSO can act on behalf of the
CSO) to ensure a Facility Security Assessment is accurate and that facility security
personnel are providing the protection required. The Declaration found in Appendix B
will be used to conduct the assessment by the Ship Security Officer and the Facility
Security Officer and record any problems and list how those problems will be
addressed. If the facility security is not adequate the Ship Security Officer will have to
take additional steps to safeguard the ship. The SSO shall also report any negative
findings to the Company Security Officer who will in turn report to the Port Authorities
and the Flag State regarding the problems encountered.
The Port Authorities should provide the Ship Security Officer with a list of valid local law
enforcement points of contact. The list should identify the law enforcement officers who
The Company is responsible for making sure the Company Security Officer and the
Ship Security Officer have communicated with Coast State and Port Authorities to
develop the list of contacts needed to establish a plan that works.
A suitably qualified Radio Operator should be on duty at all times when ships are in, or
approaching areas where attacks occur or may occur. One of the qualified radio
operators other than the Master shall be called upon to be the Radio Operator. Since
the introduction of GMDSS, the navigation officer on watch also carries the duty of
Radio Operator. In addition to the Navigating Officer, it is advisable to have a duly
qualified dedicated radio operator perform the Radio Watch, to ensure the ship’s bridge
is adequately manned when transiting potentially hazardous waters.
Prior to entering areas where attacks have occurred or where intelligence indicates
attacks may occur, Radio Operators should practice and perfect pertinent radio
operational procedures and ensure all transmitters, including satellite earth stations are
fully operational and available for immediate use on distress and security frequencies.
Where an INMARSAT ship earth station is provided it is appropriate to draft and store
“standard messages” for ready use in an emergency. Masters should ensure that all
procedures to generate a distress alert on any communication equipment are clearly
marked on, or near, the equipment and all appropriate crewmembers briefed on their
operation.
A special Code for piracy/armed robbery/attack is available for use on digital selective
calling (DSC) equipment. DSC equipment shall be modified to incorporate this facility.
The Company is responsible for making sure the Company Security Officer and the
Ship Security Officer have communicated with Coast State and Port Authorities to
develop the list of contacts needed to establish a plan that works. The Master and all
Radio Operators should be aware that potential attackers might be monitoring ship to
shore communications and using intercepted information to select targets. When
transmitting information regarding cargo, valuables and the status of ship’s stores,
caution is advised.
A constant radio watch shall be maintained with appropriate naval or shore side
authorities in areas where attacks have occurred or intelligence indicated attacks are
imminent on all distress and safety frequencies: VHF Channel 16 and 2182 kHz.
The Master (or Security Officer as directed by the Master) shall ensure that all Maritime
Safety Information Broadcasts are monitored. It is anticipated that INMARSAT’s
enhanced group calling will normally be used for such broadcasts using the
SafetyNET(SM) service.
The master or senior officer available shall make sure that the Cognizant Rescue
Coordination Center is contacted to report: Suspicious movements which may result in
imminent attack, and Piracy, Armed Robbery or Terrorist attacks using the form found in
Appendix C. In addition, if the Master believes the other ship’s movement constitutes a
direct threat to his ship or a danger to navigation in general, he shall consider sending
an “All Stations (CQ) “danger message” as well as advising the appropriate RCC. A
danger message should be transmitted in plain language on a VHF working frequency
following an announcement on VHF Channel 16 and or transmission of a DSC Call on
VHF Channel 70 using the “safety” priority. All such messages shall be preceded by the
safety signal (SECURITE).
When the Master has concluded that the safety of the ship is threatened, he shall:
1. Activate the Security Alert, and
2. Notify the cognizant Rescue Coordination Center and if considered appropriate
authorize a broadcast of an “All Stations” “Urgency Message” on VHF Channel 16,
2182 kHz or any other radio communications he considers appropriate (e.g.
INMARSAT). Such messages shall be preceded by the appropriate Urgency Signal
(PAN PAN) and or a DSC call on VHF Channel 70 and /or 2187.5 kHz.
When an attack has occurred and in the opinion the crew and ship are in grave danger
requiring immediate assistance, the Master shall authorize the broadcast of a “Distress”
message be preceded by the appropriate Distress alerts (Mayday, SOS, DSC, etc..)
using the radio equipment most appropriate for the area taking into account the GMDSS
Designation. The appropriate RCC shall acknowledge receipt of the message and
attempt to establish communications.
Masters shall bear in mind that the distress signal is provided for use in cases of
imminent danger and it shall not be used for less urgent purposes.
The Ship Security Survey is the first step to developing a Ship Security Assessment. It
is the responsibility of the Company Security Officer (the SSO can act on behalf of the
CSO) to ensure a Ship Security Assessment is carried out by competent persons with
skills to evaluate the security of a ship. The survey identifies and evaluates the
necessary security measures to counter potential threats to the ship at port, at anchor,
and at sea. An assessment must be documented and a copy retained by the Company.
The assessment must include an on-scene security survey with, at least, the following
elements:
The Company Security Officer or a Contacted Surveyor working under the direction of
the Company Security Officer shall develop the Security Assessment for the
(insert name of the ship) in accordance with Guide 4.
As indicated the assessment can reveal weakness in the ships security posture and
therefore shall be treated as a controlled document and separately maintained.
The Master and Security officer should be the only persons on board with knowledge of
the contents of this document and where it is maintained.
The Security assessment survey is a confidential document and will be available
as stipulated by the Master in accordance with company policy. It will be located
separate from the remainder of the plan by the Company and Ship Security
officers.
9.1 Introduction
The Master or the SSO is responsible for declaring the Ship Security Level. Security
Levels or readiness conditions are procedures to respond to security threats or
breaches of security, including provisions for maintaining critical operations of the ship
or ship/port interface. Normal operating conditions are Security Level 1. At this
readiness condition, the following actions are required for all ships:
As the threat alters, the security level should be modified. The highest security level, as
a general policy, may include arming ship personnel. Three Security Levels, or Security
Readiness Conditions (SRC), have been established to respond to potential threats:
Security Level 3: High Threat Highest threat level in response to an attack or official
information of a specific threat.
It is important that Security Levels be clearly defined for all personnel. Training should
be conducted at all readiness conditions to ensure rapid response to changing threats.
When entering a port, a ship is required to act upon the security level set by the
Contracting Government.
A ship, Company or Administration may choose a higher security level than
recommended by the Port Facility Security Officer. The SSO and Port Facility Security
Officer are required to liaise and coordinate appropriate actions.
Following is guidance provided by the IMO to establish methods and procedures for
Maritime Security Levels 1, 2, and 3. Select the methods and procedures for each
Security Level.
Modify crew liberty/shore leave so the Master can get underway on short notice.
Limit access to a single location.
Restrict visitor access to official business; continuously escort all visitors.
Post additional personnel to ensure the ship perimeter is constantly under
surveillance.
Intensify roving patrols, especially on deck.
Assign a Watch Officer to all active ladders, ramps, and gangways.
Consider postponing the delivery of all stores.
Prohibit all vehicles, workboats, and barges from coming alongside while at port.
Place additional light on the main deck, access areas, and inboard/outboard
sides at night.
Lay out fire hoses at access areas and ensure they can be manned on two-
minute’s notice.
Check all crew lockers and storage locations.
Inspect the hull while in port and where practical.
Dog and lock all door/hatches from the inside to control access.
Brief all personnel on potential threats, procedures, and the necessity to remain
vigilant.
Get or stay underway, if possible.
The threat level determines the Security Level or readiness condition of the Ship. During
normal operating conditions at sea and in port, the readiness condition is Security Level
1.
At sea, when the Ship Security Officer determines a non-specific threat exists, the
readiness condition should be elevated to Security Level 2 (See Threat Assessment
Guide 2 to help determine and define potential threats).
10.1.1 Background
Most piracy attacks occur at port. At sea, ships are most vulnerable to attack while
sailing near land and passing through narrow channels where maneuverability is limited.
Pirates might steal any valuable item on a ship or even the ship itself. Carrying large
sums of money on board should be avoided if possible. If pirates learn about such
funds, it may invite an attack. Pirates have been known to monitor communications, so
discussing information about a ship’s cargo or valuables should be avoided.
Crewmembers going ashore should also be advised to not discuss details about a
Ship’s cargo or itinerary.
Smaller ships and ships with fewer crewmembers are more vulnerable to attack. To
compensate, ship owners may want to consider implementing additional security
measures and/or installing appropriate surveillance and detection equipment, such as
closed circuit surveillance systems, which may be monitored from a central location.
Pirates may feign distress as a trick to get close to a Ship. As a consequence, any ship
– including junks, fishing boats, pleasure boats, and dhows – should be considered as a
potential threat.
If a Master determines it is necessary to invite people onboard, only one person should
be transferred at a time. The individual should be carefully searched. Security should be
at a high level of alert with lookouts maintained on all sides of the ship.
During a hijacking, generally the more time that passes without incident, the better:
Remain calm and direct others to do the same; do not resist armed pirates
unless there is a clear life-threatening situation.
Ensure the safety of the ship and personnel according to maritime practice.
Initiate Security Alarm, if possible,
Broadcast a distress message, if possible.
Offer reasonable cooperation; try to establish a reasonable rapport.
Try to identify the number of attackers.
Attempt to increase the number of egress points.
Attempt to determine the demands of the hijackers, as well as potential
deadlines.
Use secure communications if available for negotiators to talk with the hijackers.
The Master and crew should not attempt to negotiate with the hijackers unless
directed by authorities.
10.2. Terrorism
The face of terrorism has changed over time. Attacks in the past were designed to
primarily attract publicity, not kill a lot of people. In 1985, four terrorists hijacked the
Achille Lauro, an Italian cruise ship with more than 400 passengers. The event attracted
worldwide attention. One person was killed before the terrorists surrendered after a two-
day standoff.
Terrorist attacks are becoming increasingly more lethal. In 1998, suicide truck bombs
detonated outside the U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam, capital of Tanzania, killing 11
people, and the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi, killing 213 and injuring thousands.
In October 2000, terrorists tied to al Qaeda mounted a suicide bombing against the USS
Cole in the Yemeni port of Aden, killing 17 sailors.
In June 2001, seven terrorists were arrested for plotting to attack American and British
ships in the Strait of Gibraltar with explosive-packed boats.
On October 6, 2002, terrorists linked to al Qaeda attacked a French oil tanker in the
Gulf of Aden causing the release of 50,000 barrels of oil.
Authorities are concerned a ship might be turned into a weapon not unlike the jetliners
that were crashed into the WTC. A ship could also be used to smuggle a weapon of
mass destruction to a port, then detonated.
Security duty recommendations for the crew shall be described in the plan developed by
the Company Security officer, based upon the ship, type, the crew and equipment
available. The Master and the Ship Security Officer shall revise the instruction as
needed, based upon the crew available.
In Port:
Duties
Position Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Master
Chief Mate
Second Mate (OICNW)
Third Mate (OICNW)
Radio Operator
Boatswain
Able Seaman (RFPNW)
Able Seaman (RFPNW)
Able Seaman (RFPNW)
Ordinary Seaman
Ordinary Seaman
Ordinary Seaman
Chief Engineer
Second Engineer
Third Engineer
(OICEW)
Engine Rating
(RFPEW)
Engine Rating
(RFPEW)
Engine Rating
(RFPEW)
Cook
Assistant Cook
Other Crewmen
Other Crewmen
Other Crewmen
Other Crewmen
Duties
Position Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Master
Chief Mate
Second Mate (OICNW)
Third Mate (OICNW)
Radio Operator
Boatswain
Able Seaman (RFPNW)
Able Seaman (RFPNW)
Able Seaman (RFPNW)
Ordinary Seaman
Ordinary Seaman
Ordinary Seaman
Chief Engineer
Second Engineer
Third Engineer
(OICEW)
Engine Rating
(RFPEW)
Engine Rating
(RFPEW)
Engine Rating
(RFPEW)
Cook
Assistant Cook
Other Crewmen
Other Crewmen
Other Crewmen
Other Crewmen
11.3 Briefings
11.3.1 Initial: The Ship’s Security Officer shall conduct a security briefing with all hands
when the security procedures are put into effect.
11.3.2 Familiarization: The Ship’s security officer shall conduct a security briefing with
each crewmember upon joining the ship. The briefing will be specific to the crewman’s
duties, and the current security level.
11.3.3 Change in Security Level: At the direction of the Master, the Ship’s security
officer will contact the crew to advise them of their duties and responsibilities when a
new security level has been implemented.
12.1 Procedures:
The Company Security Officer has established the following procedures to describe
what the ship security officer shall do:
Security Level 1
Instruct crew on what are restricted areas and who has access
Lock or otherwise prevent access to for unattended spaces joining areas where
passengers and visitors may have access such as storerooms, auxiliary
machinery rooms, etc.
Lock and secure access points.
Utilize surveillance equipment, such as closed circuit TV (CCTV).
Deploy security guards and patrols.
Utilize automatic intrusion detection devices to alert the crew of unauthorized
access to restricted areas.
Instruct crew on what are restricted areas and who has access.
Security Level 2
Security Level 3
Secure all access points and areas adjacent to access points.
Post personnel to continuously guard all restricted areas.
Assign personnel to continuously patrol restricted areas and areas adjacent to
restricted areas.
Deny access to additional areas in proximity to the security incident or believed
location of the security threat.
Search restricted areas as part of a security sweep of the ship.
All restricted areas are clearly marked with a sign: “RESTRICTED AREA –
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY”.
List of restricted areas to be developed by the Company Security Officer based upon
the Security Assessment (survey).
Identify which vessel personnel are authorized to have acces to respective areas.
Determine which persons other than vessel personnel are authorized to have access
and determine coditions under which that access may take place.
Define the times when access restrictions apply.
To be developed by the Company Security Officer based upon the Security Assessment
(survey) and the equipment available on board the ship.
To be developed by the Company Security Officer based upon the Security Assessment
(survey) and the equipment available on board the ship.
13.1 Procedures:
The Company Security Officer has established the following procedures to describe
what the ship security officer shall do:
Security Level 1
Security Level 2
Security Level 3
Assign additional personnel to guard access points and areas adjacent to access
points.
Limit entry to the ship to a single access point.
Protect electronic information systems.
Grant access only to those responding to the security incident or threat.
Evacuate the vessel.
Move the vessel.
14.1 Procedures:
The Company Security Officer has established the following procedures to describe
what the ship security officer shall do:
Security Level 1
Security Level 2
Security Level 3
To be developed by the Company Security Officer based upon the Security Assessment
(survey) and the layout of the ship.
14.3 Surveillance:
To be developed by the Company Security Officer based upon the Security Assessment
(survey) and the equipment available on board the ship.
To be developed by the Company Security Officer based upon the Security Assessment
(survey) and the equipment available on board the ship.
14.5 Lighting:
The following have been considered when establishing the appropriate level and
location of lighting:
o Ship personnel should be able to detect activities on and around the ship on both
shore- and water-side
o Coverage should facilitate personnel identification at access points
o Coverage may be provided through coordination with the port facility
o Lighting effects (such as glare) and their impact on safety, navigation and other
security activities.
List of lighting equipment, level and location to be developed by the Company Security
Officer based upon the Security Assessment (survey) and the equipment available on
board the ship.
15.1 Procedures:
All access points are marked with the following conspicuous signs, while in port:
ACCESS POINT
BOARDING THE SHIP IS DEEMED VALID CONSENT TO SCREENING OR INSPECTIONS
FAILURE TO CONSENT TO SCREENING/INSPECTION WILL RESULT IN DENIAL OR REVOCATION OF
AUTHORIZATION TO BOARD
The Company Security Officer has established the following procedures to describe
what the ship security officer shall do:
Security Level 1
Provide security briefings to all crew and passengers prior to departing on any
specific threats and the need for vigilance and reporting suspicious persons,
objects, or activities.
Increase the frequency and detail of inspecting persons, carry-on items for
prohibited weapons, explosives, etc.
Positively identify personnel prior to each embarkation.
Security Level 3
Inspect all persons, carry-on items for prohibited weapons, explosives, etc.
Provide security briefings to all crew and passengers, prior to each embarkation
and disembarkation, on any specific threats and the need for vigilance and
reporting suspicious persons, objects, or activities.
Escort all service providers or other personnel who need to board.
Assign additional personnel to guard designated areas.
Assign personnel to continuously patrol designated areas.
Increase the detail and frequency of controls used for people boarding the ship.
Suspend embarkation or disembarkation.
To be developed by the Company Security Officer based upon the Security Assessment
(survey) and the equipment available on board the ship.
To be developed by the Company Security Officer based upon the Security Assessment
(survey) and the equipment available on board the ship.
16.1 Procedures:
The Company Security Officer has established the following procedures to describe
what the ship security officer shall do:
Security Level 1
Security Level 2
Increase the frequency and detail of checking cargo and cargo spaces for
evidence of tampering
Intensify checks to ensure that only intended cargo is loaded
In liaison with facility, increase frequency and detail in checking seals and other
methods used to prevent tampering
Increase frequency and detail of visual and physical inspections
Coordinate enhanced security measures with the shipper or other party in
accordance with established agreement and procedures
Security Level 3
To be developed by the Company Security Officer based upon the Security Assessment
(survey) and the equipment available on board the ship.
The Ship’s security officer shall use the following Check List to record communication
with the Port Facility prior to arrival.
Date:
______________________________________________________________________
Ship Security Officer:
________________________________________________________
Port:
______________________________________________________________________
Contact the Port Facility Security Officer to determine the security readiness
condition.
Contact other local security authorities to gather information about potential
security threats.
Description of potential threats:
_________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Port Facility Security Officer recommended readiness condition or security level:
Security Level 1
Security Level 2
Security Level 3
Agree
Disagree
Explain the reason(s) if you disagree: _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
condition.
The Declaration of Security (security level) as directed by the Master:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Confirm with the Port Facility Security Officer using the attached Declaration of
Security.
Post order describing the security level.
Communicate orders to the crew.
The Company Security Officer will address the contact information in Appendix F and G.
If the ship is engaged on a new route and the contact information has not been
previously provided, the Ship’s Security Officer shall complete the Contact information
by contacting the Port Facility Security Officer prior to the ship arriving at the port being
visited using the forms found in Appendix F.
18.1 Introduction
The IMO security measures require all ports involved in international trade to appoint a
Port Facility Security Officer (PFSO) and prepare a Port Facility Security Plan. The
Contracting Government responsible for the port facility must approve the plan.
The port is responsible for determining the measures necessary to respond to potential
threats.
The port is also required to provide training and drills to ensure the familiarity with
security plans and procedures.
The Contracting Government must assess potential threats and vulnerabilities to ports
and determine the level of risk. The Contracting Government is responsible for setting
the appropriate security level. All ports must maintain at least a Security Level 1
readiness condition.
The below survey provides information to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the
security systems and procedures at a port facility after arrival. If security measures are
found to be inadequate, the Ship Security Officer can increase Ship security measures
to compensate for port deficiencies.
Deficiencies in the Port Facility Security should be reported to the Company Security
Officer and the Flag Administration.
Serious deficiencies should be reported by the quickest means possible: telephone, fax
or E-Mail.
If time permits, the Ship Security Office should try to test the validity of the contact
information provided and record and report any problems.
When the ship intends to enter a port, the CSO, SSO and the relevant PFSO have to
exchange information on the interfacing requirements during ship’s visit and operations.
Such information should include:
1. The security level on which port facility and ship operate at the time of entering
port.
2. Relevant measures which might have an influence in ship’s operations.
3. The type, the duration and the sensitivity of ship-port operations during ship’s
visit (cargo handling, stores-spares delivery, embarkation of repair teams, visitors
etc.).
4. Any additional security measures needed for these operations.
The CSO, SSO and the PFSO should be in close cooperation and should exchange
information, on security issues, as needed.
The Master should register relevant information of visiting ports and should maintain the
log at least for a year.
The ship may enter a port at a higher security level than the port facility, but never at a
lower one. In this case, the CSO, SSO and the PFSO should communicate to establish
relevant security measures to rectify such difference. These measures might include the
completion and signature of a DoS (Declaration of Security).
In addition to the above, when the ship carries dangerous cargo and it operates at
security level 2 or security level 3 the SSO, before any ship-to-ship or ship-to-facility
interface and prior to any transfer of cargo, must sign a DoS with the respective
Master/SSO or PFSO.
In the case where the ship or her Flag State, requests completion of a DoS, the Port
Facility Security Officer (PFSO) or Ship Security Officer (SSO)/ Master of the interfacing
vessel, should acknowledge the request and discuss appropriate security measures.
A PFSO may also initiate a DoS prior to ship/port interfaces that are identified in the
approved PFSA as being of particular concern. Examples may include the embarking or
disembarking passengers, and the transfer, loading or unloading of dangerous goods or
hazardous substances. The PFSA may also identify facilities at or near highly populated
areas or economically significant operations that warrant a DoS.
The main purpose of a DoS is to ensure agreement is reached between the ship and
the –Port facility or the interfacing vessel, as to the respective security measures each
will undertake in accordance with the provisions of their respective approved security
plans.
The agreed DoS should be signed and dated by both the port facility and the ship, as
applicable, should include its duration, the relevant security level, or levels and the
A DoS form is included in the Appendix B to this Plan. The same form, with required
modifications, could be used between ship and port facility or between ship and another
interfacing vessel.
Completed / signed DOS should be kept on board for at least two years, unless
otherwise specified by the Flag Administration.
18.7 Interfacing with a Port or a Port Facility or a ship whose States are not
Contracting Governments, or are not required to comply with Ch.XI-2 and
part of the ISPS code:
A properly trained crew is a strong deterrent to prevent attacks and other threats. A
continuous and thorough training program should support measures to safeguard the
security of the ship, crew, and cargo. It is important that all ship and shipboard
personnel understand their responsibilities for ship security and shall have sufficient
knowledge and ability to perform their assigned duties.
All crewmen will receive familiarization training when they report on board regarding
their specific security duties.
To ensure that shipboard personnel are proficient in all assigned security duties at all
security levels and to identify any security-related deficiencies which need to be
addressed, drills shall be conducted at least once every three months. In addition, in
cases where more than 25% of the ship’s personnel has been changed, at any one
time, with personnel that has not previously participated in any drill on that ship within
the last three months, a drill shall be conducted within one week of the change. The
drills shall test individual elements of this Plan. This includes:
Inspection, control, and monitoring duties required by pertinent regulations,
policies, and laws.
Detection and identification of weapons and other dangerous substances and
devices.
Operation, calibration, underway maintenance, and testing of security equipment;
physical search methods of persons, baggage, cargo, and ship stores.
Emergency procedures.
Recognition of characteristics and behavioral patterns of persons who are likely
to threaten the security of the ship.
Techniques that foster calming behavior.
Techniques used by others to circumvent protective measures.
Security-related communications.
If the ship is at a facility, which is scheduled for a drill, the ship may participate in same
drill.
Crews shall also be involved in an exercise involving the Company Security Officer at
least once a year, with no more than 18 months between the exercises. These
exercises shall test communications, co-ordination, resource availability and response.
These exercises may be:
full-scale or live;
tabletop simulation or seminar;
combined with other appropriate exercises; or
a combination of above elements.
Few actual bombings or attempted bombings of commercial ships have occurred in the
past 25 years. The explosion that caused damage to the oil tanker Limburg in the Gulf
of Aden, however is suspected of being an act of sabotage, indicating a new trend, and
there have been numerous bomb threats against ships over the years. Following are
general guidelines for responding to a potential bomb on a ship:
The person receiving a bomb threat should immediately contact the Master, Ship
Security Officer, or Watch Officer.
Ship officers should notify the home office and appropriate authorities.
If the threat is real, the caller may have specific knowledge about the location of the
bomb. If the threat is a hoax, the caller is probably seeking to disrupt normal operations.
Remain calm.
If possible, get more than one person to listen to the call.
Keep the caller on the line as long as possible.
Ask the caller to repeat the message and record every word spoken by the caller.
Listen for voices or speech peculiarities and/or accents.
Be alert for words or phrases that may be repeated.
Try to distinguish background noises that might help identify or locate the caller.
Record the conversation if possible.
Notify the SSO immediately. If available, provide the location of the bomb and the
threatened time of detonation.
Do not hang-up the phone if the call is made from the ship's internal telephone system.
The following guidelines outline the steps that should be taken if a specific bomb threat
has been made or evidence supports the possibility that a bomb may have been placed
aboard a ship:
Request assistance from qualified explosives experts and law enforcement.,
Consider evacuating personnel
A search should be organized based on a search plan that is specific to each
ship, which may direct the crew to use specific external assistance..
Searchers should be familiar with the search areas so they can identify new or
unusual items.
Officers and management should carefully supervise the search.
Consideration should be given to search parties working in pairs, with one person
searching “high” and the other one searching “low.”
Searchers should be able to identify a variety of bombs or incendiary devices.
Areas that have been searched should be appropriately marked..41
A central point of contact should be established to coordinate information.
Searchers should have communication devices so they can alert officers and
management.
Searchers should be trained so they know what to do if a bomb is discovered.
If a bomb is located, the search should continue in case another device is
present.
A hijacking is the forcible seizure of a ship by terrorists or pirates. The Achille Lauro
incident is an example of a terrorist hijacking. As a general rule, during a hijacking, the
more time that passes without incident, the better. Following are general guidelines in
the event of a hijacking:
Remain calm and direct crewmembers and passengers to do the same; do not
resist armed terrorists or pirates unless there is a clear life-threatening situation.
Broadcast a distress message, if possible.
The master and crew should not attempt to negotiate with the attackers unless
directed.
Offer reasonable cooperation; try to establish a basic rapport.
Try to identify the number of terrorists or criminals.
Attempt to increase the number of access points.
Attempt to determine the hijackers’ demands and potential deadlines.
Use secure communications if available for all discussions with the hijackers.
If authorities attempt to regain control of a ship through force, personnel should comply
with all commands by military forces. During and after a hijacking, only authorized
crewmembers should talk with the media, unless otherwise instructed.
The Company Security Officer shall develop a plan for maintenance, calibration and
testing of security equipment of security related equipment based upon the ship design,
structure and equipment available this section of the plan should:
(This will be replaced by a new Port Security contact list when made available from
IMO)
EGYPT FINLAND
Maritime Inspection Department Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MPCC
Ports and Lighthouses Administration Turku)
RAS el Tin Archipelago Sea Coast Guard District
Alexandria P.O. Box 16
Tel: +20 3 480 2299 FIN-20101 Turku
+20 3 480 2893 Tel: +358 204 1000 (Alarm, 24 hrs)
+20 3 480 2496 +358 204 1001 (24 hrs)
Fax: +20 3 487 5633 Fax: +358 2 250 0950 (24 hrs)
Tlx: 54407 FANARUN Tlx: 57-62249 MRCC FI
Head of Maritime Sector Languages understood: Finnish, Swedish,
Ministry of Transport & Communications English
4 Ptolemy Street Inquiries:
Alexandria Finnish Environment Institute (FEI)
Tel: +20 3 484 3631 P.O. Box 140
+20 3 483 8983 FIN-00251 Helsinki
+20 3 484 2058 Tel: +358 9 403 000
+20 3 484 2119 +358 400 319 390 (After hrs)
Fax: +20 3 484 2096 Fax: +358 9 403 00590
EL SALVADOR Tlx: 126086 VYH SF
Ministry of National Defence
Naval Force FRANCE
Direccion General de Capitanias de Puerto Secretariat Général de la Mer
GUINEA HUNGARY
Marine Marchande General Inspection for Transport
B.P. 6 Superintendence for Shipping
Conakry Budapest, VI, Teréz krt. 38
Tel: +224 443540 P.O. Box 102
H-1389 Budapest
GUINEA-BISSAU Tel: +36 1 311 3430
Junta Autonoma dos Portos da Guinea-Bissau Fax: +36 1 311 1412
P.O. Box 382 Tlx: 226685 AUFEL H
TUNISIA UKRAINE
Direction Générale de la Marine Marchande State Inspectorate for Protection of the Black
Ministère du Transport Sea
24 Avenue de la République 30, R. Luksemburg Str.
1001 Tunis Odessa 27001
Tel: +216 1 259 117 Tel: +380 482 251 447
+216 1 650 444 +380 482 253 363
Fax: +216 1 354 244 Fax: +380 482 251 416
Tlx: 15131 MARMAR TN
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
TURKEY Frontier and Coast Guard Service
Prime Ministry-Undersecretariat for Maritime PO Box 2432
Affairs Abu Dhabi
Gazi Mustafa Kemal Bulvari No. 128 Tel: +971 2 6731900
06572 Maltepe Fax: +971 2 6730010/ 6730325
Ankara Spills should be reported to the nearest Port
Tel: +90 312 231 9105 Authority:
+90 312 232 4783 (24 hrs) Dubai Ports Authority
Fax: +90 312 232 0823 Port Rashid
Tlx: 44144 Dubai
Languages understood: English Tel: +971 4 3451115
E-Mail [email protected] +971 4 3452928
Ministry of Environment Fax: +971 4 3454952
Eskisehir Yolu 8 km +971 4 3456805
06100 Ankara Tlx: 47530 DPA EM
Tel: +90 312 287 9963 (15 lines) Dubai Ports Authority
+90 312 285 1040 Jebel Ali Port
Fax: +90 312 285 5875 Dubai
Languages understood: English Tel: +971 4 8835251
E-Mail www.cevre.gov.tr +971 4 8815000 (Switchboard)
Turkish Coast Guard Fax: +971 4 8835430
Ministry of Interior Tlx: 47398 DPA EM
Karanfil Sokak No. 64 Fujairah Ports Authority
06150 Bakanhklar Fujairah
Ankara Tel: +971 9 2228844
Tel: +90 312 417 5050 (24 hrs) +971 9 2228877
Fax: +90 312 425 3337 (24hrs) (SAR Operation +971 9 2228777
Room +90 312 417 2845 (24hrs) INFO Centre mb:050 6497788/4846778
Tlx: 46201 SGKA TR (24 hrs) Fax: +971 9 2228022
Languages understood: English +971 9 2228811
E-Mail [email protected] Tlx: 89085 FPORT EM
Chief of Operations Staff Officer E-Mail [email protected]
Director of Search and Rescue Department Mina Zayed Seaport Authority
Tel: +90 312 417 0582 Abu Dhabi
+90 312 425 3337 Tel: +971 2 6731892
The Ministry of Environment is responsible for Fax: +971 2 6730090
the co-ordination of all issues related to Tlx: 22890 PORTCO EM
pollution, while the Prime Ministry Under Sharjah Ports Authority
secretariat for Maritime Affairs and the Turkish Khor Fakkan
Coast Guard are responsible for operational Sharjah
aspects of oil pollution prevention and Tel: +971 6 5281666/7
response. Fax: +971 6 5281425 / 5281932
Tlx: 89023
URUGUAY YEMEN
Prefectura Nacional Naval Ministry of Oil and Mineral Resources
Dirección Registral y de Marina Mercante Sana'a
Edificio de Aduana 1 piso Tel: +967 1 204 592/207 039
Rbla 25 de Agosto de 1825 S/N Fax: +967 1 204 596
CP 11.000 Tlx: 3153 YOMIN YE
Montevideo
Tel: +598 2 915 7913 ZAIRE
+598 2 916 4914 Office National des Transports
Fax: +598 2 915 7913 Matadi
+598 2 916 4914 Tlx: 21017 ONATRA ZRA
E-Mail [email protected]
ZIMBABWE
VANUATU Ministry of Health
Commissioner of Maritime Affairs P.O. Box CY 1122
Vanuatu Maritime Authority Causeway
Marine Quay Harare
Private Mailing 32 Tel: +263 4 730011
Port Vila Languages understood: English
Tel: +678 23128
Fax: +678 22949
Languages understood: English
The ship and waterfront facility agree to the following security responsibilities.
Activity (Initial, or circle responsible
party)
Ship Facility
1. Communications established between the ship and waterfront facility:
a. Means of raising alarm agreed between ship and waterfront facility.
b. Ship/waterfront facility report/communicate any noted security non-
conformities and notify appropriate government agencies.
c. Port specific security information passed to ship and notification
procedures established (Specifically who contacts local and national
authorities, response centers, and coast guard).
2. Responsibility for checking identification and screening of:
a. Passengers, crew, hand carried items, and luggage. Ship / Facility
b. Ship’s stores, cargo, and vehicles. Ship / Facility
3. Responsibility for searching the berth/pier directly surrounding the Ship / Facility
ship.
4. Responsibility for monitoring and/or performing security of water Ship / Facility
surrounding the ship.
5. Verification of increased threat level and implementation of additional
protective measures.
6. Establish protocol to coordinate response between Ship/Waterfront
facility to acts that threaten either the Ship and/or Waterfront facility
The signatories to this agreement certify that security arrangements for both the ship and the
waterfront facility during the specified ship/waterfront facility interface activities are in place and
maintained.
Date of issue
Name and Title, Ship Security Officer Name and Title, Facility Security Officer
Contact information Contact information
Name of Ship:
Destination Port:
Flag:
Master:
Date:
Ship:
Location:
Personnel should always exercise the minimum amount of force necessary to discharge
their assigned duties. They must understand the consequences of not using the
appropriate level of force. The use of force may only be used under the
circumstances/restrictions as set forth herein.
Port Authorities
Name
Address
Phone Number
Fax Number
Other
Phone Number
Fax Number
Other
Port Emergency Response and Support (see Appendix A for worldwide contacts)
Name
Address
Phone Number
Fax Number
Other
Phone Number
Fax Number
Other
Phone Number
Fax Number
Other
Phone Number
Fax Number
Other
Phone Number
Fax Number
Other
Phone Number
Fax Number
Other
Phone Number
Fax Number
Pollution Support
Name
Address
Phone Number
Fax Number
Other
Assessment Summary:
Identified Weaknesses:
Countermeasures:
4) Cargo Spaces Layout and Stowage Yes NA 11) Location of the Emergency/ Yes NA
Arrangements Stand-By Equipment
Other:
10) Are emergency power checks being recorded on the required forms? Yes NO NA
11) Remarks:
5) What are the arrangements for returning keys when personnel are discharged or leave the ship:
6) How are the security of hatches and doors controlled after completion of cargo operations:
7) Are all portholes/windows that are not used permanently closed and locked? Yes NO NA
8) Are all portholes – when not in use – protected against possible intruders? Yes NO NA
9) Are the bridge doors locked permanently during port stay? Yes NO NA
12) Are the Emergency Exits of engine room locked from inside? Yes NO NA
13) Are lines and anchor chains protected against intruders? Yes NO NA
14) Are all hatches and their entrances secured by locks or other means? Yes NO NA
18) Are all non-crew members recorded in a respective visitor log? Yes NO NA
21) Remarks:
4) What computer systems and networks are used onboard and how are they protected?
5) What technical security systems are used (e.g. cameras, detectors etc.)?
6) Are all technical and communication systems working and checked regularly? Yes NO NA
7) Remarks:
5) How are areas not visible from the bridge checked when passing high risk areas:
6) Where are the emergency exits, escape routes, and assembly station(s) located:
7) Mark the location of all critical security areas, areas not visible from the bridge, and ship access point:
8) Remarks:
2) Which high risk trading areas regarding terrorism are passed on a regular basis:
3) Which high risk trading areas regarding drugs/weapons or smuggling are passed on a regular basis:
5) Which high risk trading areas regarding sabotage are passed on a regular basis:
6) Which high risk trading areas regarding environmental extremists are passed on a regular basis:
7) Remarks:
2) What anti-piracy security measures are implemented onboard in high risk areas:
3) What stowaway prevention measures are implemented onboard in high risk areas:
6) What other security measures are implemented onboard in high risk areas:
8) Are any agreements regarding security with a private security company in place?
9) Remarks:
8) Cargo Security
1) What type of dangerous cargo is carried onboard on a regular basis:
2) What type of other cargo is carried onboard on a regular basis, which can be a security
threat:
3) Where are the above cargoes stowed (e.g. on deck, under deck, etc.):
4) Can the above cargoes be accessed from the outside and how:.
5) Remarks:
9) Security Training
1. What type of security training including emergency response training is implemented onboard: Interval
3. Terrorism Yes No
5. Fire/Explosion Yes No
6. Other:
7. Other:
8. Other:
9. Other:
10. Other:
11. Remarks:
Other Remarks: