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Display Cap LRT

This document contains assembly language code that gets a line of text input from the user and identifies the first and last capital letters in the text. It displays prompts asking the user to enter text and then displays the first and last capital letters or a message if there are no capital letters. The code uses flags, jumps, and comparisons to search for capital letters and store the first and last ones found in variables for output.

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Jah-el M. Francisco
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
35 views

Display Cap LRT

This document contains assembly language code that gets a line of text input from the user and identifies the first and last capital letters in the text. It displays prompts asking the user to enter text and then displays the first and last capital letters or a message if there are no capital letters. The code uses flags, jumps, and comparisons to search for capital letters and store the first and last ones found in variables for output.

Uploaded by

Jah-el M. Francisco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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jmptFF .

MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H

.DATA
PROMPT_1 DB \'Enter a line of text : $\'
PROMPT_2 DB 0DH,0AH,\'First Capital Letter : $\'
PROMPT_3 DB 0DH,0AH,\'Last Capital Letter : $\'
PROMPT_4 DB 0DH,0AH,\' ***** No Capital Letters *****$\'

FLAG DB 0
FIRST_LETTER DB 5BH
LAST_LETTER DB 40H

.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX, @DATA ; initialize DS
MOV DS, AX

LEA DX, PROMPT_1 ; load and display the string PROMPT_1


MOV AH, 9
INT 21H

MOV AH, 1 ; set input function

@INPUT: ; jump label


INT 21H ; read a character

MOV BL, AL ; set BL=AL

CMP BL, 0DH ; compare BL with CR


JE @END_INPUT ; jump to label @END_INPUT if BL=CR

CMP BL, \"A\" ; compare BL with \"A\"


JL @INPUT ; jump to label @INPUT if BL<A

MOV FLAG, 1 ; set FLAG=1

CMP BL, \"Z\" ; compare BL with \"Z\"


JG @INPUT ; jump to label @INPUT if BL>Z

CMP BL, FIRST_LETTER ; compare BL with variable FIRST_LETTER


JG @NEXT ; jump to label @NEXT if BL>FIRST_LETTER
MOV FIRST_LETTER, BL ; set FIRST_LETTER=BL

@NEXT: ; jump label


CMP BL, LAST_LETTER ; compare BL with variable LAST_LETTER
JL @INPUT ; jump to label @INPUT if BL<LAST_LETTER
MOV LAST_LETTER, BL ; set LAST_LETTER=BL

JMP @INPUT ; jump to label @INPUT

@END_INPUT: ; jump label

CMP FLAG, 1 ; compare FLAG with 1


JE @DISPLAY ; jump to label @DISPLAY if FLAG=1

LEA DX, PROMPT_4 ; load and display the string PROMPT_4


MOV AH, 9
INT 21H

JMP @END ; jump to label @END

@DISPLAY: ; jump label


LEA DX, PROMPT_2 ; load and display the string PROMPT_2
MOV AH, 9
INT 21H

MOV AH, 2 ; set output function


MOV DL, FIRST_LETTER ; set DL=FIRST_LETTER
INT 21H ; print a character

LEA DX, PROMPT_3 ; load and display the string PROMPT_3


MOV AH, 9
INT 21H

MOV AH, 2 ; set output function


MOV DL, LAST_LETTER ; set DL=LAST_LETTER
INT 21H ; print a character

@END: ; jump label

MOV AH, 4CH ; return control to DOS


INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN

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