Republic

of the Philippines
GILLESANIA Engineering Review and Training Center

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CEBU

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MATHEMATICS, SURVEYING & TRANSPO. ENG’G. SET A, SET B
Saturday, 8 October 2016 MID‐PREBOARD

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SOLUTIONS

E

 1, 6  4, 9

G

3
2 R = √3 6 2
13 20 21 R = 7

2 3
s = 27 θ cos
7
6
2 β α
θx = 64.62
21 cm
2 Unit vector,
20 21 27 27 13
20 21 UA = cos θx i + cos θy j + cos θz k

Aa = 19.44 cm 2


Alternate solution:  5, 10
Solve for the angle A. a1 = 30

C
20 21 13 a2 = 32
∠ 0.8000000000000

T
2 20 21
∠A = 36.87° d = 32 – 30 = 2

R
n
α = ½ ∠A = ½ 36.87° S 2a n 1 d
2

E
α = 18.435° 10
S 2 30 10 1 2
2

G
13 21 20 S10 = 390
0.3846153846154
2 13 21
ST = 390 + 10(50)
β = 67.38° ST = 890

θ = 180° ‐ 67.38° ‐ 18.435°  6, 1
θ = 94.185° At most one means it may be none or exactly one.

21 P = P0 + P1

sin 94.185° sin 67.38°
Aa = 19.44 cm P0 = (1 – 0.34)(1 – 0.34)
P0 = 0.4356
 2, 7
18 cm P1 = 0.34(1 – 0.34) + (1 – 0.34)(0.34)
θ P1 = 0.45
a = 18 cm; b = 10 cm; d1 = 17.5 cm
a b d

C
cos θ P = 0.4356 + 0.4488
2ab P = 0.8844

T
18 10 17.5
cos θ Or P = 1 – 0.342 = 0.8844
2 18 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

R
cos θ = 0.32708333333330
 7, 2
θ = 70.91°
D D D

E
18 cm D D

α = 180° ‐ θ θ 1 1

G
α = 180° ‐ 70.91° F5 F10
α = 109.09°
F10 = F5(1 + i)5
β θ 500,000 = F5(1 + 0.14)5
d2 = √ 2 cos
F5 = 259,684.33
d2 = 18 10 2 18 10 cos 109.09°
d2 = 23.28 cm

CMPLX COSINE LAW 1 0.14 1
d2 = |18 – 10 ∠109.09°| .259,684.33
0.14
d2 = 23.276 cm
D = P39,285.97
 3, 8
cos
 8, 3
h = 24 tan 20°
2 h = 8.735 m
12 20 8 17
h
2 AC = 8.735 cot 30°
s = 28.5 AC = 15.129
20°
θ = ½ 225° = 112.5° A
A 28.5 ‐ 12 28.5 ‐20 28.5 ‐ 8 28.5 ‐ 17 ‐ 12 20 8 17 cos2 112.5° BC2 = 242 – 15.1292 30°
A = 168.18 m2 BC = 18.631 m
C
 A + B + C + D = 360°
 9, 4 (x + 10) + (2x – 20) + (3x – 50) + (2x – 10) = 360
8x – 40 = 360

C
A 30 cm B 30 cm
8x = 400
15°
150° x = 50

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60°
15
A = 60

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E B = 110
C = 100

E
D = 90
60°

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D C  15, 20
A = πr2

Angle AED = 60° ‐ 2(15°) 201.06 = πr2
Angle AED = 30° r = 8.00 cm
3θ r
 10, 5 Asec = ½ r2 (2θ)
Point of intersection is located at point where y” = 0
7y’ = 12x – 3x2 3
7y” = 12 – 6x = 0 cos θ
8.00
x = 2 θ = 67.976°

6 2 2 5
y θ = 67.976° × π/180°
7 θ = 1.186 rad
y = 3

Point of inflection is at point (2, 3) Asec = ½ 8.002 (2×1.186)

C
Asec = 75.904 cm2

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 11, 16
Atri = ½ r2 sin 2θ
For a conic section with equation: Atri = ½ 8.002 sin (2×67.976°)

R
Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 Atri = 22.248 cm2

E
LC = 14.832
If A and C are EQUAL, the curve is a CIRLE
Aseg = Asec – Atri

Aseg = 75.904 – 22.248

G
If A and C are not EQUAL and with THE SAME SIGN, the curve is an
ELLIPSE Aseg = 53.656 cm2
44.496
If A and C are with DIFFERENT SIGNS, the curve is a HYPERBOLA  16, 11

If A or C is zero, the curve is a PARABOLA x2 = 20y

7x2 + 16y2 – 16xy – 60x + 96y + 156 = 0 is an ellipse For a parabola with equation y2 = 4ax or x2 = 4ay, the length of latus
rectum is 4a.
 12, 17
LR = 4a = 20 units
Slope at any point on the curve is y’.
 17, 12
Differentiate both sides:
A plane parallel to ax + by + cz = d1 and passes through (x1, y1, z1) has
16 an equation ax + by + cz = d2, where d2 = ax1 + by1 + cz1

C

2 16 3x + 4y + z = d2

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d2 = 3(2) + 4(1) + ‐3
y' = 2x/16 d2 = 7
y’ = x/8

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 18, 13

E
At point (4, 1)
y' = 4/8 (x – y)3 = x3 – 3x2y + 3xy2 – y3
y’ = 1/2

G
 19, 14
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
(3a2 + 2a2 + a – 2)(a + 4) = 3a4 + 14a3 + 9a2 + 2a – 8
y – 1 = (1/2)(x – 4)
2y – 2 = x – 4  20, 15
2y + 2 = x Mean proportional
x = 2y + 2 4/x = x/36
x2 = 144
 13, 18 x = 12
1 2 8 4 3 7.28
(x ‐ 1)2+(2 ‐ 8)2 + (4 ‐ 3)2 = 7.282  21, 21

x2 ‐ 2x + 1 + 36 + 1 = 53
Total required man‐hours = 72(100) = 7200
x2 ‐ 2x – 15 = 0 80(40) + (80 – 30)x = 7200
(x – 5)(x + 3) = 0 x = 80 days
x = 5 or x = ‐3
 22, 22
 14, 19 N = 100h + 10t + u
A = x + 10 100 10
B = 2x + 10 26
C = 3x – 50
D = 2x – 10 74h + ‐16t + ‐25u = 0

100h + 10t + u + 198 = 100u + 10t + h
99h ‐ 99u = ‐198  28, 33
A = i + 4j + 6k

C
Common difference of arithmetic progression: B = 2i + 3j + 5k
d = t – h = u – t

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h – 2t + u = 0
A × B = 1 4 6

R

2 3 5

E

A × B = 20i + 12j + 3k ‐ 8k ‐ 18i ‐ 5j
A × B = 2i + 7j – 5k

 23, 23

By Pythagorean Theorem:
342 = a2 + (a – 14)2
1156 = a2 + (a2 – 28a + 196)
2a2 – 28a – 960 = 0
 29, 34
a2 – 14a – 480 = 0
N = (4 – 1)!4!
(a + 16)(a – 30) = 0 N = 3!4!
a = ‐16 N = 144 ways

C
a = 30
 30, 35

T
U = 40
a – 14 = 16

P = 30 + 16 + 34

R

P = 80 cm 27 – x + x + 25 – x = 40
27 - x x 25 – x

E
x = 12 students
 24, 24

G
S1 = 6(17)
S1 = 102
 31, 26
Let the larger number be x, then the smaller is x – 4

4
102 + x + x – 4 = (6 + 2)(19)
98 + 2x = 152
x = 27
40 50 60

 25, 25 2
an = amrn – m s = 75
160 = 20r6 – 3 A = 75 75 40 75 50 75 60
8 = r3 A = 992.16 cm2
r = 2 60 cm
MODE 3:6, The common ration is B in y = ABx 40 50 60

C
4 992.16
R = 30.24 cm

R
 32, 27
 26, 31

E

½ (a + b) = 17 20

G
a + b = 34 8x = 20(12)
x = 30 8 x
ab = 82 Diameter, D = 38 inches 12
ab = 64
a = 64/b

64/b + b = 34
b = 32  33, 28
a = 2
AL = πrL
Relationship between GM, AM and HM. 40π = π4L
GM2 = AM × HM L = 10 inches
82 = 17HM
HM = 3.76  34, 29

 27, 32
3x – 3xi + 2y – 3yi = 5 – 9i V = πrh2
(3x + 2y) – (3x + 3y)i = 5 – 9i h = r – r cos ½50°
h = 0.093692r
Real Part: 3x + 2y = 5
Imaginary Part: 3x + 3y = 9 400 = πr2(0.093692r)2
400 = 0.1962280659334r3
x = ‐1 r = 12.68 cm
y = 4
 35, 30  40, 40
. D E 4AF
3

C
R
4A
15

T
.980π 10 10 4 6 4 1 ‐51
3 R
4 1

R
196 = 100 + r2 + 10r R = 8
r2 + 10r ‐ 96 = 0

E
(r ‐ 6)(r + 16) = 0 LC = 2√
r = 6 or r = ‐16 LC = 12.5 units

G

 36 , 36  41, 41

D 1 i 1
P
i 1 i
.
P . .


P = 159,708.40

P 8 -y
BCR
FC
159,708.40 x-4
BCR y
100,000
BCR = 1.597

C
 37, 37
FC = 20,000

T
SV = 1,000
(y + 5)2 = (8 – y)2 + (x – 4)2
i = 0.03
y2 + 10y + 25 = 64 ‐ 16y + y2 + x2 ‐ 8x + 16

R
n = 10
x2 ‐ 8x ‐ 26y + 55 = 0

E
m = 6
 42, 42

FC SV

G
d i
1 i 1
20000 1000 sin
d 0.03
1 0.03 1
d = 1657.38 cos
4
d 1 i 1
D 1 sin
i r(1 ‐ y/r) = 4
1657.38 1 0.03 1 r – y = 4
D
0.03 r = 4 + y
D6 = 10720.61
= (4 + y)
BV6 = 20,000 ‐ 10720.61
x2 + y2 = (4 + y)2
BV6 = P9,279.39
x2 + y2 = 16 + 8y + y2
x2 ‐ 8y ‐ 16 = 0
LR = 8 units

C

For r = k/(1 ± sin θ)

T
LR = 2k

2k = 2(4) = 8 units

E

 43, 43

G


xy = 16
x2 = 16
x = 4
a = 4√2
 38, 38

1 1
3 40
75
0.06 1 0.06 1
CC = P133.43 M

 39, 39  44, 44
F = P(1+i/m)mn
4P = P(1 + 0.07/2)2n cos θ = 0.8660
n = 20.1488 years θ = 30.00° rad
sin θ = 0.500
MODE 3:6 tan 30.00° = 2/3




  45, 45  49, 49
RA = √1 2 7 = 14.8
RB = √8 6 12 = 15.6 > 15 units 0.0215v

C
L
RC = √10 9 4 = 14 Ra

T
RD = √4 8 7 = 11.4 0.0215 100
L
340 0.79
Letter B.

R
Lc = 80.04 m

E
 46, 46

 50, 50

G

Input in mode 3:1(1‐Var)
X as the differences in elevation and FREQ as the reciprocal of
respective distances.

Elevation of B = 825.58 ‐ 0.8256
Elevation of B = 824.7544 m

 51, 56
4.8 + x/tan 55° = x/tan 31°

C
g1 = ‐1.5%; g2 = 3.5%
x = 5.0 mi

T
 47, 47 S = 2(89)
S = 178 m

R
Assume S < L

E

120 3.5
5 178

G
h

120 3.5 178
52.56 m L = 213.22 m > S, assumption is correct


395
5
. 213.22
395

v = 129.786 kph

 52, 57
h = 53.23 ‐ 52.56 48 m
h = 0.67 m
L1 x
h = ½ (g1 + g3)b

C
0.67 = ½ (0.02 + g3)(54)
g3 = 0.0048 2.8 m
d CUT

T

1.4 m FILL
Equation of grade:

R
60 m

E
By ratio and proportion:

L1 60  L1
= ; L1 = 20 m

G
Location of the summit 1.4 2.8
x = 48 ‐ 20 = 28 m

d 1.4
= ; d = 1.96 m C = b + 2md
28 20
1V
1.96
Elevation of the summit C = 14 + 2(1.96 × 2) 2H
Elsum = 52.56 + ½ 71.05(0.02) = 53.27 m 10 m
C = 21.84
14  21.84
A = × 1.96
2
A = 35.123m2 (letter C)

Area (formula)
A = d(b + md)
 48, 48 A = md + bd2
R = 1145.916/5 Where: d = depth
R = 229.183 m b = road width
m = side slope
L = 0.036(903)/ 229.183 A = 1.96(14 + 2×1.96)
L = 114.51 m A = 35.123 m2


  53, 59
VE = (36 + 72)(65/2) = 3510
Vcp = (17.776– 23.065)(2.592– 4.355)(65/12)
v

C
2
E = ±0.6745 Vcp = 50.508
n  n  1 Vp = 3510 ‐ 50.508

T
856.42  856.69  856.12 Vp = 3459.492 m2
xm =

R
3  57, 52
xm = 856.41 Original price = P

E
Due to inflation, Pi = 1.05P
v = xm – x; x = sample Final price = 1.05P ‐ 0.10(1.05P) = 0.945P
 v2 = (856.41 ‐ 856.42)2 + (856.41 ‐ 856.69)2 +(856.41 ‐ 856.12)2

G

 58, 53
 v2 = (‐0.01)2 + (‐0.28)2 + (0.29)2 Expectation = 2(1/3) + 3(1/2) + 11(1/6)
v 2 = 0.163 Expectation = 4.00

0.163  59, 54
E = ±0.6745
3 3  1
E = ±0.111
a 103.2° b
Alternative Solution:
MODE 3:1
43.3° θ

2.70


By sine law:

C
a 2.70 b
= =

T
sin(33.5°) sin(103.2°) sin(43.3°)
a = 1.5307

R
b = 1.9020

E
 54, 59  60, 55
Since this is just a linear equation, use MODE 3:2 in calculator
335 = 125 + 0.20C

G
Mode 3:2 has a linear regression function in the form y = A + Bx
When x = 0, y = 150,900 C = 1050
When x = 5 (2006 – 2001) ; y = 222,000
 61, 61
C = 8x2 – 176x + 1800
dC/dx = 16x – 176 = 0
x = 11 units
Press [AC]
Then the coefficient of x(slope) is B [Shift] [1][7][2] [=]
 62, 62
h = ‐16t2 + 12t + 200 = 0

Then the consant term (y‐intercept) is A [Shift] [1][7][1] [=]

 63, 63

C

5
Then the equation is y = 14,220x + 150,900 (B) 2 0

T
1

 55, 60 5 2 1

R
S = 0.08 m 0
D = 100 m 1

E
(7 + 2x)/(x + 1) < 0
tan θ = 0.08/100
For N/D < 0,

G
θ = 0.00080 rad if N < 0 then D > 0
θ = 0.04584° If N > 0, then D < 0
θ = 165”
Sensitivity = 165/6 Let N > 0
Sensitivity = 27.5 7 + 2x > 0
x > ‐7/2 > ‐3.5
 56, 51
A1 = 36m2 try x = ‐3.4
10+2(3/2)d1 = 10 + 3d1
D = x + 1 = ‐2.4 < 0, OK
2 36 m2 d1

3 Try D < 0
10 m x +1 < 0, x < ‐1
36 = d[(10 + 3d) + 10]/2 try x = ‐2
d1 = C1 = 2.592 N = 7 + 2x = 7 + 2(‐2) = 3 > 0 OK
D1 = 10 + 3d1 = 17.776
10+2(3/2)d2 = 10 + 3d2
Then, the solution is x > ‐7/2 or x < ‐1
(‐7/2, ‐1)
72 m2 d2

 64, 64
S3 = 2 + 1.25 + 1
10 m
S3 = 4.25
72 = d[(10 + 3d) + 10]/2 S3 = 4 ¼
d = C2 = 4.355
D2 = 10 + 3d2 = 23.065
 65, 65  69, 69
d = 1
n = 20 I = k/R

C
k = IR
a20 = 3 + (20 – 1)( 1) 40(270) = 150I

T
a20 = 22 I = 72 amperes

R
20  70, 70
3 22 P – 0.08P = 2162
2

E
S = 250 rolls P = $2350

G
MODE 3:2 for ARITHMETIC sequence
 71, 72
Urban Roads are roads where speed limits are 60 kph or less.
Rural Roads are roads where speed limits are 60 kph or more.


 66, 66  72, 71
Parking lines and Markings is NOT classified as transverse line

1 Transverse lines may be classified into the following types:
Stop Lines;
1
Give Way lines;
800,000 1 0.75 Pedestrian Crossing Markings; and,
Roundabout Holding Lines.
1 0.75

S = $2,630,468.75  73, 74

C

MODE 3:6 for Geometric Sequence Messages are white in color. Letters or numerals used on

T
roads in urban areas shall be at least 2.5 m. On high speed
 67, 67 highways, they must be at least 5m.

R

y = y0e0.043t  74, 74

E
y = 83e0.043(5)
y = 103 Pavement arrows are used for lane use control. White in color,
they are generally 5 meters in length on urban roads and 7.5

G
 68, 68 meters on high‐speed roads

log2x + log2(x – 1) = 1  75, 75
log2 x(x – 1) = 1
Reaction Distance ‐ The distance traveled while the driver
x(x – 1) = 21 perceives a hazard, decides to take action, and then acts by
x2 – x – 2 = 0 starting to apply the brakes to start slowing down.
(x – 2)(x + 1) = 0
Braking Distance – The distance required for the vehicle to
x = 2 or x = ‐1 slow down and stop.
B. 2
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