Chess Lessons From A Grandmaster
Chess Lessons From A Grandmaster
The doc and I are mulling over some of the games of Russian world champion Alexander
Alekhine. His great rival was the Cuban José Raúl Capablanca, from whom Alekhine
wrested the title in 1927. Usually, Capablanca is portrayed as a strategist and Alekhine as a
tactician. But things are never quite that simple: great players can adapt their style. Short
cites this game, the 21st of their world title series in 1927, as an example of Alekhine
"outplaying the great Cuban in Capablanca style".
Black's knight on c4 dictates the play from an early stage. "White allows an outpost on c4,"
explains Short, "after which he is struggling. Black's 21st move was particularly fine: the
bishop appears suspended in air, but it is kept safe by tactics. Capablanca's collapse was
abrupt, indicating he was becoming worn out. Powerful strategy with a little combination to
finish it all off."
Alekhine considered this one of the two "most valuable" games of the 1927 match.
Kasparov, too, makes great play of it in My Great Predecessors: "In intricate, undetermined
positions with mutual weaknesses, Capablanca's intuition gave him trouble and he would
begin losing the thread. Alekhine thought in a more non-standard way, observing the
correlation of the weaknesses and which pieces needed to be exchanged, and which
retained."
Capablanca is sometimes called the Mozart of chess. Which must make Alekhine the
Beethoven - slightly bonkers and able to conjure up visions that elude everyone else.
"[Alekhine's] conceptions were gigantic, full of outrageous ideas," said Bobby Fischer,
explaining why the Russian was a dangerous role model. "It's hard to find mistakes in his
games, but in a sense his whole method was a mistake." Perhaps, I suggest to Short, I made
a mistake in adopting the nom de blunder AlecHyne. Maybe I should restyle myself
CapaBlanka. "Possibly," he says, "though of course Capa did have oodles of natural talent."
No offence meant, I'm sure.