The document contains 3 math exercises involving geometry concepts like parallelograms, orthonormal coordinate systems, lines, translations, projections, similar triangles, circles, and similarity transformations. Exercise I involves properties of points and segments in a parallelogram. Exercise II deals with points and a line in an orthonormal coordinate system, perpendicular lines, and translations. Exercise III concerns similar triangles, circles, orthogonal projections, and similarity transformations centered at a point.
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March Test Grade 9 PDF
The document contains 3 math exercises involving geometry concepts like parallelograms, orthonormal coordinate systems, lines, translations, projections, similar triangles, circles, and similarity transformations. Exercise I involves properties of points and segments in a parallelogram. Exercise II deals with points and a line in an orthonormal coordinate system, perpendicular lines, and translations. Exercise III concerns similar triangles, circles, orthogonal projections, and similarity transformations centered at a point.
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Exercise I (6 points)
Consider a parallelogram . Let and be two points defined by:
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . 1) Construct the two points and . 2) Show that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . 3) Show that is the midpoint of the segment , and that is the midpoint of 4) The segments and intersect at . Let be the intersection point of the segments with .
Show that 5) Let be the meeting point of and , and the midpoint of . Show that and are collinear.
6) Show that .
Exercise II (7 points)
In an orthonormal system given the ( ) ( )and ( )
and the straight line ( ) of equation . 1) Verify, by calculation, that the points and belong to ( ). 2) Plot the three points and and draw ( ). 3) Calculate what does the obtained value represent to the line ( )?
4) Deduce that ( ) is perpendicular to the line ( ).
5) Let be the translate of by translation of vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . a- Show that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ b- Calculate the coordinates of the point . 6) Let be a point defined by ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . What is the nature of the quadrilateral ? Explain. 7) Show that is the translate of A by translation of vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . Exercise III (7 points) At the below figure we have: is right angled at . . is the symmetric of with respect to . is the orthogonal projection of on the line ( ). 1) Draw the figure. 2) Calculate the length of the segment . 3) Show that the four points and belong to a same circle whose diameter is to be calculated. 4) Show that the two triangles and are similar. 5) Calculate the length of and . 6) Let be a point of the semi line ) such that cm and belongs to a- By using the second rule of similarity, show that the two triangles
and are similar, and verify that ratio of similitude is equal to or
b- Indicate the equal angles in the two triangles and . 7) Justify that . Show that the triangle is the reduction of the triangle whose center is to be determined and scale factor to be calculated.