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Eee Manoj

This document describes a touchless doorbell circuit that uses an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver to detect when a person is in front of the door and automatically rings the doorbell. When the transmitter sends ultrasonic waves that hit a person, the receiver detects the reflection and triggers a buzzer circuit that acts as the doorbell. The circuit provides advantages like allowing homeowners to quickly open the door, being helpful for short people, requiring no wiring, having portability, and providing security.

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DARSHAN KUDACHE
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645 views

Eee Manoj

This document describes a touchless doorbell circuit that uses an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver to detect when a person is in front of the door and automatically rings the doorbell. When the transmitter sends ultrasonic waves that hit a person, the receiver detects the reflection and triggers a buzzer circuit that acts as the doorbell. The circuit provides advantages like allowing homeowners to quickly open the door, being helpful for short people, requiring no wiring, having portability, and providing security.

Uploaded by

DARSHAN KUDACHE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

TOPIC:

: TOUCHLESS DOOR BELL:

INTRODUCTION:
This is one of the very interesting and much useful
circuit in our life named “TOUCHLESS DOOR BELL”.
If we install this doorbell using object detection circuit,
the circuit will automatically sense the presence of the
person and it rings the doorbell.
This circuit operates using a pair of transmitter and
receiver modules which are used to detect the person
and then if the person is detected, the doorbell is
automatically turned on when the person is in-front of
door.
Components Required:

 Battery [9 v0lts]
 Variable resistor [10k]
 LM 358
 3 Resistors [100 ohm,220 ohm,10k ohm]
 LED
 Buzzer
 Transmitter & Receiver
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
WORKING:
This circuit operates using a pair of ultrasonic
transmitter and receiver modules which are used to
detect the person and then if the person is
detected, the doorbell is automatically tuned on
when the person is in front of the door
The ultrasonic transmitter operates at a frequency
of about 40k Hz .that means it continuously send
ultrasonic waves of about 40 kHz
The power supply should be moderate such that the
range of the transmitter is only about 1 or 2 meters
if the transmitting power is less than 1 meter then
there is a change that the person who is 1 meter
away is not detected.
This can be a nuisance for if the alarm rings for
every object or person far away so to avoid both the
problems the transmitting power is kept to an
optimum level.
The ultrasonic receiver module receives the power
at the frequency same as the that of transmitter so
that noise will be eliminated and we get less false
triggering
The sensitivity of receiver can be tuned by using
500k ohm variable resistor arranged as the pot in
the circuit by tuning these we can achieve the
desired result
The output of our circuit is given to a buzzer circuit
which acts as a door bell in our case
The receiver in this circuit uses IC LM324 which is
internally has four op amps. Out of the four op
amps , we are using only four of them and leaving
the other one unused as it is not much required in
our case the 3 op-amps are used cascaded
arrangement to provide high gain as well as noise
free output.
ADVANTAGES:

1. House owner can open the door very quickly .


2. It is very help full for short people.
3. No wiring required
4. Portability
5. Innovation
6. Security
7. Price

THANK YOU

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