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PIER

The document provides calculations for the stability of a pier for a bridge. Key details include: - The pier has a center to center length of 13.42m and supports a girder with a clear span of 12.2m. - Dead loads, live loads, and wind loads on the girder and train are calculated. Stresses are then calculated for the pier under single and double span loaded conditions both with and without wind loads. - Sections of the pier are analyzed at the bottom of the bed block and 1m below to check stresses are within allowable limits under all loading conditions. The pier is determined to be stable and safe.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
83 views

PIER

The document provides calculations for the stability of a pier for a bridge. Key details include: - The pier has a center to center length of 13.42m and supports a girder with a clear span of 12.2m. - Dead loads, live loads, and wind loads on the girder and train are calculated. Stresses are then calculated for the pier under single and double span loaded conditions both with and without wind loads. - Sections of the pier are analyzed at the bottom of the bed block and 1m below to check stresses are within allowable limits under all loading conditions. The pier is determined to be stable and safe.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STABILITY OF PIER FOR BR NO

CLEAR SPAN = 12.2 M


LOADING STANDARD = WDG4
CENTER TO CENTER OF PIER = 13.42 M
OVERALL LENGTH OF GIRDER = 13.4 M

VERTICAL LOADS ;

(a) DEAD Wt OF GIRDER/SLAB + BEARINGS = 17 t


weight of bearing = 0.54 t
TOTAL = 17.54 t
WEIGHT OF TRACK per metre = 0.4 t/m
total weight of track 5.368 t
TOTAL DEAD LOAD ON ONE PIER = 22.908 t

(b)LIVE LOADS :

(I) SINGLE SPAN LOADED CONDITION


LIVE LOAD IS OBTAINED FROM BRIDGE RULES
TOTAL EUDL FOR SHEAR DUE TO LIVE LOAD ON 13.4 M
135 t
RECTION ON PIER = 67.5 t
CDA = 0.562371134

(II) DOUBLE SPAN LOADED CONDITION c/c of pier = 24.4


FOR D S L C CONDITION THE EUDL VALUE IS
THE TOTAL B.M FROM APPENDIX II
LIVE LOAD FOR B.M = 202 t
REACTION ON PIER = 101 t
BATTER 1 IN
LONGITUDINAL LOADS 16
VALUES ARE TO BE TAKEN FROM BRIDGE RULES
DISPERSION AS PER 2.8.2.3 OF BRIDGE RULES
(I) SINGLE SPAN LOADED CONDITION
ACTUAL SPAN = 13.4 M
ACTUAL L.F = 53 t
NET L . F = 37 t
L . F/SPAN = 14.8 t

(II) DOUBLE SPAN LOADED CONDITION :


ACTUAL SPAN = 26.8 M
MAX L.F = 75 t
NET L .F AFTER DISPERSION = 56.25
LONG FORCE PER PIER = 22.5 t

WIND LOADS :
WIND LOAD ON GIRDER AND ON PROJECTED AREA OF TRAIN
LENGTH OF GIRDER = 13.4
GIR DEP=OVERALL DEPTH (RL TO GIR BOT ) -TRAC KDEPTH
2166 MM
CENTER TO CENTER OF GIRDER = 1980 MM
FACTOR FOR WIND = 0.25
DEPTH OF PROJECTED AREA OF GIRDER(INCL TRACK) = 2.478 MM
TOTAL PROJECTED AREA = 41.5065 SQM
DEPTH OF BASE PLATE = 50 MM
LEVERARM FOR WIND FORCE FROM TOP OF BED BLOCK 1289 MM
WIND LOAD ON TRAIN
DEPTH OF BOGIE AS PER CL 2.11.3.1.(b)(II)
= RL TO TOP OF HIGHEST STOCK - 600 MM
3515 MM
PROJECTED AREA OF TRAIN = 47.101 SQM
LEVER ARM FROM TOP OF BEDBLOCK = 4885.5 MM

CHECKSECTION AT BOTTOM OF BEDBLOCK bedblock dep= 0.6 m


SELFWEIGHT OF BED BLOCK = 6.43 t
TOP WIDTH = 1.22 m
LENGTH OF PIER = 3.66 m
Ixx = 0.55383364 M^4
Iyy = 4.98450276 M^4
AREA = 4.4652 SQM

S S L C WITHOUT WIND
SELF WEGHT OF BEDBLOCK = 6.429888 t
SIDL(GIRDER WT+TRACK) = 22.908
LIVELOAD = 86.4800257732 t
TOTAL LOAD = 115.817913773 t ecce 0.3 0.3
Mxx DUE TO ECCENTRICITY OF LIVE LOAD = 25.944007732 t-m
Mxx DUE TO LONG FORCE = 9.62 t_m
TOTAL Mxx = 35.564007732 t_m
STRESSES AT BOTTOM OF BED BLOCK = 65.1085886034 t/sqmSAFE
AND = -13.232787397 t/sqm

S S L C WITH WIND
Myy DUE TO WIND ON GIRDER = 11.760866775 t_m
Myy DUE TO WIND ONTRAIN = 19.3779401625
TOTAL MyY = 31.1388069375 t-m

STRESSES AT BOTTOM OF BED BLOCK = 76.5408255665 t/sqm


AND = OR -11.4322369631 t/sqm

(III) D S L C WITHOUT WIND


D L OF BED BLOCK +SIDL BED BLOCK = 29.337888 t
LIVE LOAD 129.399742268 t
TOTAL 158.737630268 t
Mxx DUE TO ECCENTRICITY OF LIVE LOAD = 0 t
Mxx DUE TO LONGITUDINAL FORCE = 14.625 t

STRESSES AT BOTTOM OF BED BLOCK = 59.3161105338 t/sqm


11.7837865674 t/sqm
< 175 T/m2
D S L C WITH WIND
Myy DUE TO WIND ON GIR + TRAIN = 50.5167471 t-m
STRESSES @ BOTTOM OF BEDBLOCK = 77.8627242372 t/sqm
AND = -6.762827136 t/sqm
Hence safe as both are in compression

SELF WEIGHT OF PLAIN CONCRETE CUT WATEROUTSIDE =


BED BLOCK 1.071648 t

PLAN AREA OF PIER AT BITTOM OF BED BLOCK = 1.8 X 5.49


= 9.882 M2

CONSIDER SECTION AT I M BELOW BED BLOCK

3.66
0.6725
0.6725
1.345
cut water

BATTER 1 IN 16 16
depth considerd = 1 m
this section is above MWL
width of section with side batter of 1.345 m

length of cut water = 0.6725 m

PLAN AREA = 5.8272125 m2

WEIGHT OF PIER AT THIS LEVEL = 26.352591 t

I ) S S L C WITH OUT WIND

DEAD LOAD OF PIER = 26.352591 t


SUPER IMPOSED D. L = 22.908 t
LIVE LOAD = 67.5 t
CDA = 12.716617268 t

TOTAL 129.477208268 t

Mxx DUE TO ECCENTRICITY OF LIVE LOAD = 24.0649851804 t-m


Mxx DUE TO LONGITUDINAL FORCE = 24.42 t-m

TOTAL 48.4849851804 t-m


Ixx = 0.8102858525 m4

Iyy = 9.3346177738 m4

MAXIMUM PRESSURE = 62.4597156744 t/m2

MINIMUM PRESSURE = -18.020900969 t/m2

HENCE SAFE

I ) S S L C WITH WIND

Myy DUE TO WIND ON GIRDER = 17.986841775 t-m


Myy DUE TO WIND ONTRAIN = 22.9105151625 t-m
TOTAL MyY = 40.8973569375 t-m

STRESSES AT BOTTOM OF BED BLOCK = 56.1623331179 t/m2


AND = OR -11.7235184126 t/m2

I ) D S L C WITH OUT WIND

DEAD LOAD OF PIER = 26.352591 t


SUPER IMPOSED D. L = 22.908 t
LIVE LOAD = 101 t

TOTAL 150.260591 t

Mxx DUE TO ECCENTRICITY OF LIVE LOAD = 0 t-m


Mxx DUE TO LONGITUDINAL FORCE = 37.125 t-m

TOTAL 37.125 t-m

Ixx = 0.8102858525 m4

Iyy = 9.3346177738 m4

MAXIMUM PRESSURE = 56.5980583178 t/m2

MINIMUM PRESSURE = -5.0260276084 t/m2

HENCE SAFE
I ) D S L C WITH WIND

Myy DUE TO WIND ON GIRDER = 35.97368355 t-m


Myy DUE TO WIND ONTRAIN = 22.9105151625 t-m
TOTAL MyY = 58.8841987125 t-m

STRESSES AT BOTTOM OF BED BLOCK = 74.6571927439 t/m2


AND = OR -23.085162035 t/m2

CONSIDER SECTION BELOW BED BLOCK CONSIDERD 16.76 m

actual MWL or HFL from top of bed block = 0.5 m

width of pier at MWL or HFL = 1.345 m


length of cut water = 0.6725 m
plan area at MWL or HFL = 5.8272125 m2

weight of pier at MWL or HFL = 26.352591 t

width at setion considerd 3.315 m

length of cut water = 1.6575 m

plan area = 17.6275125 m2

total submerged volume of pier = 184.823233 m3

weight of submerged portion = 443.5757592 t

bouyancy force = 27.72348495 t

net weight of pier at section considerd = 442.20486525 t

FORCE DUE TO WATER CURRENT


..2
I) PARALLEL TO PIER Px = KA V
K = for triangle 37
V = 2.1 m/sec
Px = 5.991732936 t

ii) PERPENDICULAR TO PIER =


Py = 6.5777704272 T

Ixx = 13.6268278773 m4
Iyy = 45.5716919486 m4
3.66
1.6575
1.6575
3.315
cut water

depth considerd = 16.76 m


this section is above MWL
width of section with side batter of 1:16 = 3.315 m

length of cut water = 1.6575 m

PLAN AREA = 17.6275125 m2

I ) S S L C WITH OUT WIND

NET DEAD LOAD OF PIER = 442.20486525 t


SUPER IMPOSED D. L = 22.908 t
LIVE LOAD = 67.5 t
CDA = 0 t

TOTAL 532.61286525 t

Mxx DUE TO ECCENTRICITY OF LIVE LOAD = 20.25 t-m


Mxx DUE TO LONGITUDINAL FORCE = 257.668 t-m

TOTAL 277.918 t-m

Ixx = 13.6268278773 m4

Iyy = 45.5716919486 m4

MAXIMUM PRESSURE = 64.0194344998 t/m2

MINIMUM PRESSURE = -3.5897096308 t/m2

HENCE SAFE
I ) S S L C WITH WIND

Myy DUE TO WIND ON GIRDER = 108.082926 t-m


Myy DUE TO WIND ONTRAIN = 61.325502 t-m
TOTAL MyY = 169.408428 t-m

STRESSES AT BEDLEVEL = 84.6254384751 t/m2


AND = OR -24.195713606 t/m2

I ) D S L C WITH OUT WIND

DEAD LOAD OF PIER = 442.20486525 t


SUPER IMPOSED D. L = 22.908 t
LIVE LOAD = 101 t

TOTAL 566.11286525 t

Mxx DUE TO ECCENTRICITY OF LIVE LOAD = 30.3 t-m


Mxx DUE TO LONGITUDINAL FORCE = 391.725 t-m

TOTAL 422.025 t-m

Ixx = 13.6268278773 m4

Iyy = 45.5716919486 m4

MAXIMUM PRESSURE = 83.4483361177 t/m2

MINIMUM PRESSURE = -19.217734636 t/m2

HENCE SAFE

I I ) D S L C WITH WIND

Myy DUE TO WIND ON GIRDER = 216.165852 t-m


Myy DUE TO WIND ONTRAIN = 61.325502 t-m
TOTAL MyY = 277.491354 t-m

STRESSES AT BED LEVEL= 117.201013072 t/m2


AND = OR -52.9704115904 t/m2

FOR STRESSES AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION DEPTH OF FOO 1.8 M


BATTER BELOW BED LEVEL 1 IN 0.5
CONSIDERING AT RECTANGALE SHAPE

8.775

5.115

3.66
2.5575
PLAN AREA = 44.884125 M2

WEIGHT OF FOOTING = 159.78222 t


VOLUME OF FOOTING FOR DEDUCTING DUE TO SUBMERGE = 66.575925 t
NET WEIGHT of footing = 93.206295 t

TOTAL LOAD
DEAD LOAD +LIVE LOAD= 625.81916025 T

I ) S S L C WITH OUT WIND

Mxx DUE TO ECCENTRICITY OF LIVE LOAD = 20.25 t-m


Mxx DUE TO LONGITUDINAL FORCE = 409.725 t-m

TOTAL 429.975 t-m

Ixx = 97.8594551086 m4

Iyy = 288.008806465 m4

MAXIMUM PRESSURE = 25.1801424605 t/m2

MINIMUM PRESSURE = 2.7058488671 t/m2


HENCE SAFE

I ) S S L C WITH WIND

Myy DUE TO WIND ON GIRDER = 101.856951 t-m


Myy DUE TO WIND ONTRAIN = 47.8657007293 t-m
TOTAL MyY = 149.722651729 t-m

STRESSES AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION = 27.9799991771 t/m2


AND = OR -0.0940078494 t/m2

I ) D S L C WITH OUT WIND

TOTAL LOAD ON FOOTING = 659.31916025 t

TOTAL 659.31916025 t

Mxx DUE TO ECCENTRICITY OF LIVE LOAD = 0 t-m


Mxx DUE TO LONGITUDINAL FORCE = 390.6 t-m

TOTAL 390.6 t-m

Ixx = 97.8594551086 m4

Iyy = 288.008806465 m4

MAXIMUM PRESSURE = 24.8974660513 t/m2

MINIMUM PRESSURE = 4.4812579519 t/m2

HENCE SAFE

I I ) D S L C WITH WIND

Myy DUE TO WIND ON GIRDER = 203.713902 t-m


Myy DUE TO WIND ONTRAIN = 47.8657007293 t-m
TOTAL MyY = 251.579602729 t-m

STRESSES AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION 29.6020770926 t/m2


AND = OR -0.2233530894 t/m2
NO TENSION HENCE SAFE
1.22

0.6

BATTER 1 IN
16.76

1.0475 1.22 1.0475

3.315

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