*ARMY TM 10-1670-287-23&P

AIR FORCE T.O. 14D1-2-468-2

MARINE CORPS TM 09011A-23&P
NAVY NAVAIR 13-1-38

TECHNICAL MANUAL

UNIT AND DIRECT SUPPORT

MAINTENANCE MANUAL
(INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LIST)
FOR
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL
PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

NSN 1670-01-306-2100

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

*This manual supercedes TM 10-1670-287-23&P, dated 31 January 1992

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 30 July 2003

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

WARNING SUMMARY

This warning summary contains general safety warnings and hazardous material warnings
that must be understood and applied during operation and maintenance of this equipment.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in serious injury or death to personnel.

WARNING

Exercise extreme care when using petroleum products to destroy

equipment by fire, as these materials are highly flammable.
Improper handling may cause injury to personnel.

WARNING

Do not allow the release assembly to become wet in cold weather. It

may freeze, stiffen the webbing, and fail in use causing death or
serious injury.

WARNING

Any amount of extension past the index surface may mean the
ripcord pins will not be pulled, which may result in death of
parachutist.

WARNING

Failure to detect areas of damage during packing, or failure to

comply with the following procedures, may result in a malfunction of
the parachute and injury or loss of life to personnel.

WARNING

The reserve parachute-closing loop will be replaced at each reserve

parachute repack cycle (120-days). Failure to comply may result in
a malfunction of the parachute and injury, or loss of life, to
personnel.

a Change 1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

WARNING

The Stroke Simulator must be able to pull both reserve ripcord pins
positively and completely to ensure adequate travel of the AR2
power cable. Inadequate travel of the AR2 power cable may cause
the parachute to not deploy, resulting in serious injury or death of the
parachutist.

WARNING

When attaching the power cable assembly to the AR2, always verify
proper engagement of ball end of power cable with piston rod of
AR2 by looking through transparent plastic cable seal retainer.
Cable seal retainer and power cable seal must be present to ensure
correct seating of power cable ball. If ball is not engaged with piston
rod or if cable seal retainer is missing, actuation of AR2 will fail to
pull ripcord pins, which may result in death of parachutist.

WARNING

The FF-2 must be able to pull the main ripcord pin positively and
completely to ensure adequate travel of the FF-2 power cable.
Inadequate travel of the FF-2 power cable may cause the parachute
to not deploy, resulting in serious injury or death of the parachutist.

Change 1 b
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

CHANGE HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

NO. 2 WASHINGTON, DC, 31 AUGUST 2005

TECHNICAL MANUAL

UNIT AND DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL

(INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LIST)
FOR

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

NSN: 1670-01-306-2100

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: - Approved for public release; distribution is

unlimited.

TM 10-1670-287-23&P, 30 July 2003, is updated as follows:

1. File this sheet in front of the manual for reference.

2. This change implements Army Maintenance Transformation and changes the

Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC) to support Field and Sustainment
Maintenance.

3. New or updated change information is indicated by a vertical bar in the outer

margin of the page.

4. Remove old pages and insert new pages as indicated below:

Remove Pages Insert Pages

A/(B Blank) A/(B Blank)

5. Replace the following work packages with their revised version:

Work Work Work Work

Package Package Package Package
Number Number Number Number
WP 0001 00 WP 0013 00 WP 0063 00
WP 0004 00 WP 0014 00
WP 0008 00 WP 0061 00
WP 0011 00 WP 0062 00
TM 10-1670-287-23&P
C2

By Order of the Secretaries of the Army, Air Force, and Navy (Including the Marine Corps):

PETER J. SCHOOMAKER
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff

Official:

SANDRA R. RILEY
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
0521620

MICHAEL E. RYAN
GENERAL, USAF
Chief of Staff

Official:
GEORGE T. BABBETT
General, USAF
Commander, Air Force Materiel Command

D.G. MORRAL
Rear Admiral, USN
Program Executive Officer
For Expeditionary Warfare
Naval Sea Systems Command

R.P. SHOCKEY
Director, Program Support
Marine Corps Systems Command

DISTRIBUTION:
To be distributed in accordance with initial distribution IDN 255304, requirements for
TM10-1670-287-23&P.
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

CHANGE HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

NO. 1 WASHINGTON, D.C., 31 JANUARY 2005

TECHNICAL MANUAL
UNIT AND DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LIST
FOR
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL
PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
NSN 1670-01-306-2100

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A – Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

TM 10-1670-287-23&P, 30 July 2003, is updated as follows:

1. File this sheet in front of the manual for reference.

2. This change is a result of corrected National Stock Numbers (NSN)s and/or CAGEC codes
and part numbers.

3. New or updated text is indicated by a vertical bar in the outer margin of the page.

4. Remove old pages and insert new pages as indicated below:

Remove Pages Insert Pages Remove Pages Insert Pages

a/b a/b 2028 Sample 2028 Sample
A/B A/B 2028 2028
i-iv i-iv 2028 2028

5. Replace the following work packages with their revised version:

Work Package Number Work Package Number Work Package Number Work Package Number
0001 00 0008 00 0015 00 0048 00
0002 00 0010 00 0030 00 0070 00
0004 00 0011 00 0033 00 0071 00
0005 00 0013 00 0037 00 0074 00
0006 00 0014 00 0047 00 0076 00

6. Add the following new pages:

Insert Pages
2028 Front/Back
ARMY TM 10-1670-287-23&P
AIR FORCE T.O. 14D1-2-468-2
MARINE CORPS TM 09011A-23&P
NAVY NAVAIR 13-1-38

C-1

By Order of the Secretaries of the Army, Air Force, and Navy (to include Marine Corps):

PETER J. SCHOOMAKER
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff

Official:

SANDRA R. RILEY
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
0436401

MICHAEL E. RYAN
GENERAL, USAF
Chief of Staff

Official:
GEORGE T. BABBETT
General, USAF
Commander, Air Force Materiel Command

D.G. MORRAL
Rear Admiral, USN
Program Executive Officer
For Expeditionary Warfare
Naval Sea Systems Command

R.P. SHOCKEY
Director, Program Support
Marine Corps System Command

DISTRIBUTION:

To be distributed in accordance with initial distribution number (IDN) 255304 requirements for TM 10-1670-287-
23&P.
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

INSERT LATEST UPDATED PAGES / WORK PACKAGES. DESTROY SUPERSEDED DATA.

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES/WORK PACKAGES

NOTE: The portion of text affected by the update is indicated by a vertical line in the outer margins of the
page. Updates to illustrations are indicated by miniature pointing hands or vertical lines in the
outer margins of the page in the area of the illustration changed. Zero in the “Change No.”
column indicates an original page or work package.

Dates of issue for original and changed pages / work packages are:

Original 30 July 2003

Change 1 31 January 2005
Change 2 31 August 2005

TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES FOR FRONT AND REAR MATTER IS 28. THE TOTAL NUMBER
OF WORK PACKAGES IS 77, CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING:

Page/WP No. Change No. Page/WP No. Change No.

Front Cover 0 WP 0026 00 (4 pgs) 0
a-b 1 WP 0027 00 (4 pgs) 0
i-iv 1 WP 0028 00 (2 pgs) 0
v/(vi blank) 0 WP 0029 00 (2 pgs) 0
Chp 1 title page 0 WP 0030 00 (4 pgs) 1
WP 0001 00 (6 pgs) 2 WP 0031 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0002 00 (16 pgs) 1 WP 0032 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0003 00 (4 pgs) 0 WP 0033 00 (8 pgs) 1
Chp 2 title page 0 WP 0034 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0004 00 (8 pgs) 2 WP 0035 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0005 00 (20 pgs) 1 WP 0036 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0006 00 (26 pgs) 1 WP 0037 00 (12 pgs) 1
WP 0007 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0038 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0008 00 (4 pgs) 2 WP 0039 00 (4 pgs) 0
Chp 3 title page 0 WP 0040 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0009 00 (4 pgs) 0 WP 0041 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0010 00 (4 pgs) 1 WP 0042 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0011 00 (10 pgs) 2 WP 0043 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0012 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0044 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0013 00 (40 pgs) 2 WP 0045 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0014 00 (48 pgs) 2 WP 0046 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0015 00 (16 pgs) 1 WP 0047 00 (10 pgs) 1
WP 0016 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0048 00 (6 pgs) 1
WP 0017 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0049 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0018 00 (4 pgs) 0 Chp 4 title page 0
WP 0019 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0050 00 (12 pgs) 0
WP 0020 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0051 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0021 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0052 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0022 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0053 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0023 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0054 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0024 00 (2 pgs) 0 WP 0055 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0025 00 (4 pgs) 0 WP 0056 00 (2 pgs) 0

A Change 2
USA
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

INSERT LATEST UPDATED PAGES / WORK PACKAGES. DESTROY SUPERSEDED DATA.

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES/WORK PACKAGES - continued

Page/WP No. Change No.

WP 0057 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0058 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0059 00 (4 pgs) 0
Chp 5 title page 0
WP 0060 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0061 00 (2 pgs) 2
WP 0062 00 (4 pgs) 2
WP 0063 00 (10 pgs) 2
WP 0064 00 (8 pgs) 0
WP 0065 00 (6 pgs) 0
WP 0066 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0067 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0068 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0069 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0070 00 (4 pgs) 1
WP 0071 00 (6 pgs) 1
WP 0072 00 (4 pgs) 0
WP 0073 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0074 00 (2 pgs) 1
WP 0075 00 (2 pgs) 0
WP 0076 00 (4 pgs) 1
WP 0077 00 (2 pgs) 0
Index-1 – Index –7/(8 Blank) 0
Back Cover 0

Change 2 B
USA
 *TM 10-1670-287-23&P
AIR FORCE T.O. 14D1-2-468-2
MARINE CORPS TM 09011A-23&P
NAVY NAVAIR 13-1-38

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENTS OF
THE ARMY, AIR FORCE, NAVY, AND
HEADQUARTERS, U.S. MARINE CORPS
WASHINGTON, D.C., 30 JULY 2003

TECHNICAL MANUAL

UNIT AND DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL

(INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LIST)
FOR

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL

PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
NSN 1670-01-306-2100

REPORTING ERRORS AND RECOMMENDING IMPROVEMENTS

You can help improve this manual. If you find any mistakes or if you know of a way to
improve the procedures, please let us know.

ARMY - Mail DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms), or
DA Form 2028-2, located in the back of this manual, direct to: Commander, U.S. Army Tank-
automotive & Armament Command, ATTN: AMSTA-LC-CECT, Kansas Street, Natick, MA
01760. You may also send in your recommended changes via electronic mail directly to
[email protected]. A reply will be furnished directly to you. Instructions for
sending electronic 2028 may be found at the back of this manual immediately preceding the
hard copy 2028.

AIR FORCE – Reports by U.S. Air Force units should be submitted on AFTO Form 22,
Technical Order Publication Improvement Report and Reply, and forwarded to the address
prescribed above for the Army. An informational copy of the prepared AFTO Form 22 shall
be furnished to WP-ALC/TILTA, 420 2nd Street, Suite 100, Robins AFB, GA 31098-1640.

MARINE CORPS –Submit NAVMC Form 10772 to Commander, ATTN: (Code 850), Marine
Corps Logistics Bases, 814 Radford Blvd., Albany, GA 31704-1128. A reply will be sent to
you.

NAVY – Submit NAVSEA Form 4160/1 (REV 299) to Commander, NSDSA Code 5E30,
NAVSURFSENDIV, 4363 Missile Way, Port Hueneme, CA 93043-4307. A reply will be sent to
you.

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

*This manual supersedes TM 10-1670-287-23&P, dated 31 January 1992

i Change 1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

TABLE OF CONTENTS
WP Sequence No.

WARNING SUMMARY a

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL V

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION INFORMATION

General Information .....................................................................................................................0001 00
Equipment Description and Data ................................................................................................0002 00
Theory of Operation .....................................................................................................................0003 00

CHAPTER 2 - OPERATOR MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

Service Upon Receipt ..................................................................................................................0004 00

Assembly – Reserve Parachute...................................................................................................0005 00
Assembly – Main Parachute ........................................................................................................0006 00
Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services (PMCS), Introduction.........................................0007 00
Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services (PMCS) .............................................................0008 00

CHAPTER 3 - UNIT MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

Shakeout and Airing.....................................................................................................................0009 00

Cleaning and Drying ....................................................................................................................0010 00
Inspection.....................................................................................................................................0011 00
Salt/Fresh-Water Contamination Test .........................................................................................0012 00
Packing Procedures – Reserve Parachute..................................................................................0013 00
Packing Procedures – Main Parachute .......................................................................................0014 00
General Repair Procedures .........................................................................................................0015 00
Searing and Waxing.....................................................................................................................0016 00
Marking and Restenciling.............................................................................................................0017 00
Main Pilot Chute Bridle Line or Deployment Bag.........................................................................0018 00
Main Pilot Chute...........................................................................................................................0019 00
Main and Reserve Pilot Chute Attachment..................................................................................0020 00
Main Deployment Bag..................................................................................................................0021 00
Reserve Pilot Chute or Reserve Deployment Bag and Bridle Line .............................................0022 00
Safety Stow Loop.........................................................................................................................0023 00
General Canopy Repair (Main and Reserve) ..............................................................................0024 00
Main Canopy Replacement..........................................................................................................0025 00
Reserve Canopy Replacement ....................................................................................................0026 00
Crossport Main or Reserve Canopy.............................................................................................0027 00
Stabilizer Left or Right, Main or Reserve Canopy........................................................................0028 00
Tail Seam Main or Reserve Canopy ............................................................................................0029 00
Slider Main and Reserve Canopy ................................................................................................0030 00
Slider Stop Main and Reserve Canopy........................................................................................0031 00
Connector Links Main and Reserve Canopy ...............................................................................0032 00
Main Risers ..................................................................................................................................0033 00
Main Canopy Release Cable Channel.........................................................................................0034 00

Change 1 ii
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued

WP Sequence No.

CHAPTER 3 - UNIT MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

Riser Hook and Pile Tapes ..........................................................................................................0035 00

Suspension Line Attaching Loop .................................................................................................0036 00
Harness/Container .......................................................................................................................0037 00
Grommets ....................................................................................................................................0038 00
Snap Fasteners............................................................................................................................0039 00
Main Ripcord Pocket....................................................................................................................0040 00
Reserve Ripcord Pocket ..............................................................................................................0041 00
Main Canopy Release Ripcord and Housing...............................................................................0042 00
Reserve Ripcord Housing ............................................................................................................0043 00
Main Ripcord Housing..................................................................................................................0044 00
AAD Junction Plate ......................................................................................................................0045 00
AR2 Ripcord Release Pocket (Padded) ......................................................................................0046 00
AR2 Power Cable Assembly Installation/Mounting......................................................................0047 00
Porosity Procedures.....................................................................................................................0048 00
Conversion (Reserve Canopy to a Main Canopy) .......................................................................0049 00

CHAPTER 4 - DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

General Repair Procedures .........................................................................................................0050 00

Searing and Waxing.....................................................................................................................0051 00
Marking and Restenciling.............................................................................................................0052 00
Suspension Lines (Lines 4 A/B and 5A/B Only) ..........................................................................0053 00
Suspension Line Sets (Preferred Method)...................................................................................0054 00
Suspension Lines/Cascade Lines (Alternate Method).................................................................0055 00
Suspension Line Attaching Loop .................................................................................................0056 00
Control Lines ................................................................................................................................0057 00
Canopy Rib ..................................................................................................................................0058 00
Section Replacements .................................................................................................................0059 00

CHAPTER 5 - SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Preparation for Storage................................................................................................................0060 00

Preparation for Shipment .............................................................................................................0061 00
References...................................................................................................................................0062 00
Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC) ..........................................................................................0063 00
Repair Parts and Special Tools List (RPSTL), Introduction.........................................................0064 00
Group 00, MC-4 Ram Air Free Fall Personnel Parachute System ..............................................0065 00
Group 01, Main Deployment Bag.................................................................................................0066 00
Group 02, Reserve Deployment System .....................................................................................0067 00
Group 03, Main Canopy...............................................................................................................0068 00
Group 04, Reserve Canopy .........................................................................................................0069 00
Group 05, Main Risers .................................................................................................................0070 00
Group 06, Harness/Container ......................................................................................................0071 00
Group 99, Bulk Materials .............................................................................................................0072 00
Special Tools List .........................................................................................................................0073 00
National Stock Number (NSN) Index ...........................................................................................0074 00

iii Change 1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued

WP Sequence No.
CHAPTER 5 - SUPPORTING INFORMATION - continued

Part Number Index.......................................................................................................................0075 00

Expendable/Durable Supplies and Materials List ........................................................................0076 00
Illustrated List of Manufactured Items ..........................................................................................0077 00

ALPHABETICAL INDEX ............................................................................................................INDEX 1

Change 1 iv
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

In this manual, primary chapters appear in upper case/capital letters; work packages are presented in
numeric sequence, e.g., 0001 00; paragraphs within a work package are not numbered and are presented
in a titles format. For a first level paragraph, title all upper case/capital letters, e.g., FRONT MATTER
subordinate paragraph title will have the first letter of the first word of each principle word all upper
case/capital letters, e.g., Manual Organization and Page Numbering System. The location of additional
material that must be referenced is clearly marked. Illustrations supporting maintenance procedures/text
are located underneath, or as close as possible to, their referenced paragraph.

FRONT MATTER. Front matter consists of front cover, warning summary, title block, table of contents,
and how to use this manual page.

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION. Chapter 1 contains general information and equipment.

CHAPTER 2 - OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS. Chapter 2 contains service upon receipt, initial receipt,
receipt of used parachute assembly, and preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS),
lubrication instructions, and maintenance procedures authorized at operator level.

CHAPTER 3 – UNIT MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS. Chapter 3 contains maintenance procedures

authorized at the unit level.

CHAPTER 4 – DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS. Chapter 4 provides maintenance

procedures authorized at the direct support level.

CHAPTER 5 - SUPPORTING INFORMATION. Chapter 5 contains references, expendable and durable

items list, maintenance allocation chart, repair parts and special tools list, national stock number index,
part number index, and illustrated list of manufactured items.

REAR MATTER. Rear matter consists of alphabetical index, DA Form 2028, authentication page, and
back cover.

Manual Organization and Page Numbering System. The manual is divided into five major chapters that
detail the topics mentioned above. Within each chapter are work packages covering a wide range of
topics. Each work package is numbered sequentially starting at page 1. The work package has its own
page-numbering scheme and is independent of the page numbering used by other work packages. Each
page of a work package has a page number of the for XXXX YY-ZZ where XXXX is the work package
number (e.g. 0010 is work package 10), YY is the revision number for that work package, and ZZ
represents the number of the page within that work package. A page number such as 0010 00-1/(2 blank)
means that page 1 contains information but page 2 of that work package has been intentionally left blank.

Finding Information. The table of contents permits the reader to find information in the manual quickly.
The reader should start here first when looking for a specific topic. The table of contents lists the topics
contained within each chapter and the work package sequence number where it can be found.

Example: If the reader were looking for instructions on “Conversion (Reserve Canopy to a Main Canopy)”,
which is a unit maintenance topic, the table of contents indicates that unit maintenance information can be
found in chapter 3. Scanning down the listings for chapter 3, Conversion (Reserve Canopy to a Main
Canopy) information can be found in WP 0049 00 (Work Package 49).

An Alphabetical Index can be found at the back of the manual; specific topics are listed with the
corresponding work package number.

v/(vi Blank)
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION
FOR
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL
PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0001 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

GENERAL INFORMATION

SCOPE
This manual contains instructions for organizational and Direct Support (DS) maintenance on the MC-4
Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System. Included are procedures for service upon receipt,
packing procedures, maintenance procedures, and repair parts and special tool lists.

MAINTENANCE FORMS, RECORDS, AND REPORTS

Department of the Army forms and procedures used for equipment maintenance will be those prescribed
by DA PAM 738-751, Functional Users Manual For The Army Maintenance Management System
(TAMMS). Additional maintenance forms, records, and reports that are to be used by organizational and
direct support maintenance personnel are listed in and prescribed by TM 10-1670-201-23 and TB 43-
0002-43. TM 4700-15/1 prescribes maintenance forms and records used by the Marine Corps.

REPORTING EQUIPMENT IMPROVEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS (EIR)

Army. If the MC-4 needs improvement, let us know. Send us an EIR. You, the user, are the only one
who can tell us what you don’t like about your equipment. Let us know why you don’t like the design.
Tell us why a procedure is hard to perform. Put it on a SF 368 (Product Quality Deficiency Report). Mail
it to us at Commander, U.S. Army Tank-automotive & Armament Command, 15 Kansas Street, Natick,
MA 01760. A reply will be furnished directly to you.

Air Force. Reports by U.S. Air Force units should be submitted on AFTO Form 22, Technical Order
Publication Improvement Report, and forwarded to the address prescribed above for the Army. An
information copy of the prepared AFTO Form 22 shall be furnished to ALC/LDEAM, Kelly AFB, TX 78241.

Navy. Submit NAVSEA Form 4160/1 (REV 2-99) to Commander, NSDSA Code 5E30,
NAVSURFCENDIV, 4363 Missile Way, Port Hueneme, CA 93043-4307. A reply will be sent to you.

Marine Corps. Submit NAVMC Form 10772 to Life Cycle Management Center, ATTN: Product Support
Section 822, 814 Radford Blvd., Albany GA 31704-0320. A reply will be sent to you.

CORROSION PREVENTION AND CONTROL (CPC)

Corrosion Prevention and Control (CPC) of Army materiel is a continuing concern. It is important that any
corrosion problems with this item be reported so that the problem can be corrected and improvements
can be made to prevent the problem in future items.

While corrosion is typically associated with rusting of metals, it can also include deterioration of other
materials, such as rubber and plastic. Unusual cracking, softening, swelling, or breaking of these
materials may be a corrosion problem.

If a corrosion problem is identified, it can be reported using Standard Form SF 368, Product Quality
Deficiency Report. Use of keywords such as "corrosion,” "rust," "deterioration," or "cracking" will ensure
that the information is identified as a CPC problem.

The form should be submitted to the address specified in DA PAM 750-8, The Army Maintenance
Management System, Users Manual (TAMMS).

OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES (ODS)

Not applicable.

0001 00-1 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0001 00

DESTRUCTION OF ARMY MATERIAL TO PREVENT ENEMY USE

GENERAL INFORMATION:

Objective. Methods of destruction used to inflict damage on air delivery equipment should make it
impossible to restore equipment to a usable condition in a combat zone by either repair or
cannibalization.

Authority. Destruction of air delivery equipment that is in imminent danger of capture by an enemy is a
command decision that must be made by a battalion or higher commander or the equivalent.

Implementation plan. All units that possess air delivery equipment should have a plan for the
implementation of destruction procedures.

Training. All personnel who use or perform such functions as rigging, packing, maintenance, or storage
of air delivery equipment should receive thorough training on air delivery equipment destruction
procedures and methods. The destruction methods demonstrated during training should be simulated.
Upon completion of training, all applicable personnel should be thoroughly familiar with air delivery
equipment destruction methods and be capable or performing destruction without immediate reference to
any publication.

SPECIFIC METHODS:
Specific methods of destroying Army material to prevent enemy use shall be by mechanical means, fire,
or by use of natural surroundings.

Destruction by Mechanical Means. Air delivery equipment metal assemblies, parts, and packing aids
shall be destroyed using hammers, bolt cutters, files, hacksaws, drills, screwdrivers, crowbars, or other
similar devices to smash, break, bend, or cut.

WARNING

Exercise extreme care when using petroleum products to destroy

equipment by fire, as these materials are highly flammable.
Improper handling may cause injury to personnel.

Destruction by Fire. Items that can be destroyed by fire shall be burned. The destruction of equipment
by use of fire is an effective method of destroying low melting point metal items. However, mechanical
destruction should be completed first, whenever possible, before initiating destruction by fire. When
items to be destroyed are made of metal, textile materials (or some comparable low combustible material)
they should be packed under and around the item, then soaked with a flammable petroleum product and
ignited. Proper concentration of equipment that is suitable for burning will provide a hotter and more
destructive fire.

Destruction by Use of Natural Surroundings. Small vital parts of assemblies that are easily accessible
may be disposed of as follows. Disposal or denial of equipment to an enemy may be accomplished
through use of natural surroundings. Accessible vital parts of assemblies may be removed and scattered
through dense foliage, buried in dirt or sand, or thrown into a lake, stream, or other body of water. Total
submersion of equipment in a body of water will provide water damage as well as concealment. Salt
water will inflict extensive damage to air delivery equipment.

Other Methods of Destruction. Oxygen system equipment will be destroyed as prescribed in TM 750-
244-1-2.

Change 2 0001 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0001 00

PREPARATION FOR STORAGE AND SHIPMENT

For storage, refer to TM 10-1670-201-23/T.O. 13C-1-41/NAVAIR 13-1-17, and WP 0060 00 of this
manual; for shipment, refer to WP 0061 00 of this manual.

WARRANTY INFORMATION
The MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System does not contain warranty provisions.

LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Common Name Official Nomenclature

MC-4 MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System

LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

AAD Automatic Activation Device

AGL Above Ground Level

AR2 Automatic Ripcord Release

BER Beyond Economical Repair

BOI Basis of Issue

CAGEC Commercial and Government Entity Code

CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute

Cm. Centimeter

CPC Corrosion Prevention and Control

DA Department of the Army

DS Direct Support

Dtd. Dated

EA Each

EIR Equipment Improvement Recommendation

EDS Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive

F Fahrenheit

FF-2 Free Fall Secondary

fps Feet Per Second

FSC Federal Supply Classification

0001 00-3 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0001 00

LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS – CONTINUED

ft. Feet

GPM Ground Precautionary Message

in. Inches

KIAS Knots Indicated Air Speed

Ltrs Liters

LG Long

Lbs Pounds

MAC Maintenance Allocation Chart

MAM Maintenance Advisory Message

MSL Mean Sea Level

MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment

MTG Mounting

MWO Modification Work Order

NF National Fine (Thread)

NIIN National Item Identification Number

NLT No Later Than

No. Number

NSN National Stock Number

OD Olive Drab

oz. Ounces

PMCS Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services

PQDR Product Quality Deficiency Report

psi Pounds Per Square Inch

RAPPS Ram Air Personnel Parachute System

RFI Ready For Issue

RPSTL Repair Parts and Special Tools List

SDR Supply Discrepancy Report

Change 2 0001 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0001 00

LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS – CONTINUED

SMR Source, Maintenance and Recoverability

TAMMS The Army Maintenance Management System

TB Technical Bulletin

TMDE Test Measurement and Diagnostic Equipment

UOC Usable on Code

WP Work Package

SAFETY, CARE AND HANDLING

The following subparagraphs summarize the safety, care and handling requirements for the MC-4 Ram
Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System.

Safety. Use care in handling packed parachutes as exposed metal parts could cause painful injuries.

Care and Handling. Every effort shall be made to protect the parachute from weather elements, dust,
dirt, oil, grease, and acid. An unpacked parachute shall be placed in an aviator kit bag. When available,
an environmentally controlled building should be used to store parachutes. Parachutes shall be stored in
a dry, well-ventilated location and protected from pilferage, dampness, fire, dirt, insects, rodents, and
direct sunlight.

COMMON TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

For authorized common tools and equipment, refer to the Modified Table of Organization and Equipment
(MTOE) applicable to your unit.

SPECIAL TOOLS, TEST MEASUREMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT (TMDE), AND SUPPORT
EQUIPMENT
Special tools, TMDE and support equipment are not required.

REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LIST (RPSTL)

Repair parts are listed and illustrated in WP 0065 00 through WP 0072 00 of this manual.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0001 00-5/(6 Blank) Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION AND DATA

EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS, CAPABILITIES, AND FEATURES

A summary of the characteristics, capabilities and features of the equipment is contained in the following
subparagraphs:

The MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System (front and back view) is designed to place
Army personnel into areas of mission interest. An MC-4’s inherent gliding capability offers important
potential for minimizing detection during entry or changing the landing area during descent in order to
avoid capture. The high altitude standoff capability significantly reduces aircraft vulnerability and
detection.

The various modes of the MC-4 parachute use, such as High Altitude High Opening (HAHO) and High
Altitude Low Opening (HALO), provide versatility and opportunity for controlling descent which are not
possible with standard (round) or less efficient gliding parachute designs.

0002 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

Carrying Handle Left Main Riser Reserve Static Line

With Metal Rings

Right Main Riser Reserve Static Line

Release Lanyard

Weapon
Tie-downs

3-Ring Release
Assembly

Automatic Ripcord Release

Pocket, AR2
Main
Ripcord

Reserve Ripcord

Free Fall Main Canopy Ripcord

Secondary Release Assembly
Pocket, FF-2

Reset
Indicator Oxygen Fitting
Window

Equipment
D-Ring Leg Strap

Waist Band

FRONT VIEW

Change 1 0002 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

Reserve Parachute
Compartment
Main Riser
Compartment

Free Fall
Secondary
Housing
Channel, FF-2

Main Ripcord
Housing
Channel

Main Parachute
Compartment

BACK VIEW

COMPONENTS
The ram air parachute system consists of:

1. A harness assembly compatible with a free fall secondary (FF-2) and an automatic ripcord release
(AR2) automatic activation devices (AAD) and a single-point canopy release system. The harness
also includes four equipment/lowering line attachment points.

2. A back-mounted container assembly designed to accommodate a main and reserve canopy situated
in tandem with the reserve canopy above the main canopy. The main and reserve canopies are
identical in size and performance with provisions for turning and executing maneuvers prior to
landing. Both canopies are capable of three-to-one glide ratios.

DEPLOYMENT CAPABILITY
The ram air parachute system has a deployment capability as follows:

1. The deployment of the main canopy is by either the automatic ripcord release or the main ripcord.

2. In the event the main canopy needs to be released during descent or landing, the main parachute
system is equipped with a single-point canopy release system. This system releases both left and
right risers from the same single point at the same instant.

3. Deployment of the reserve canopy is by either a reserve static line connected to the main canopy
risers which is initiated through the single-point canopy release system or by the reserve ripcord.

0002 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

4. The reserve deployment system allows reserve canopy deployment even if the reserve pilot chute
becomes entangled/snagged with the parachutist or equipment.

LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR COMPONENTS

1. Main Parachute Assembly. The main parachute assembly consists of a pilot chute connected by a
bridle line to a seven-cell ram air canopy. A deployment bag is used to stow the canopy and
suspension lines. The pilot chute, bridle line, and deployment bag comprise the main deployment
system. The deployment bag is packed in the bottom compartment of the container assembly with
risers attached to the main harness using a three-ring release system. A single-point release can be
used to actuate the three-ring release system and to disengage the risers from the harness.

Pilot Chute
Bridle Line

Deployment
Bag

Main Canopy

Slider

Main Ripcord Riser

Reserve
Toggles Ripcord

Main Canopy
Ripcord Release
Assembly Harness

Change 1 0002 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

2. Main Deployment System. The main deployment system consists of the items shown below. The
pilot chute has a 7-inch diameter crown, a 32-inch spiral spring, and is covered with a combination of
Type I nylon cloth (0 to 5 cfm) and nylon mesh fabric. A 1-inch loop at the bottom of the main pilot
chute is used to connect a 62-inch main pilot chute bridle line into the main canopy. The deployment
bag measures 17 by 10-inches and is constructed of nylon cloth. A grommet in the top of the bag
allows the bridle line to pass through the bag and attach to the canopy. The bag has attachment
points for type II heavy-duty retainer bands, which are used to lock the bag closed and stow the
suspension lines.

Locking Stow
Locking Flap Attaching Points

Suspension
Line Attaching
Points
NO. 5
Grommet

Ring

MAIN PILOT CHUTE BRIDLE AND DEPLOYMENT BAG

MAIN PILOT CHUTE

3. Main Canopy Assembly. The main canopy assembly consists of a rectangular canopy constructed of
Type I nylon with heat set, stabilized, braided polyester suspension and control lines, a slider for
reefing, and four barrel-nut style connector links for connection to the main risers.

a. Canopy. The MC-4 canopy is a semi rigid wing when inflated. It has an upper and lower surface
connected by a series of ribs. This construction forms a rectangular shaped canopy with seven
dual openings at the leading edge known as cells. Each cell is identified numerically, 1 through
7. The cells allow ram air pressure between upper and lower surfaces giving the canopy its
shape and glide characteristics.

0002 00-5 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

(1) All ribs except the outer ribs have oval shaped crossports cut into them to allow span wise
airflow. The outer ribs and alternating ribs through the canopy (eight) have load distributing
tapes and attachment loops for suspension line attachment.

(2) The suspension lines are connected to alternate ribs at four chordwise attachment points on
each rib. The lines attached to the leading edge are identified as the A lines. The lines
attached aft of the A lines are the B lines, and so on to the D lines. The lines attached to the
trailing edge are the control lines. Each set of lines along each rib (A, B, C, D) are identified
numerically, 1 through 8.

(3) The center A and B lines are continuous (lines 4A, 4B, 5A, and 5B). They run directly from
the fourth A line attachment point down to and around the front left connector link, and up to
the fourth B line attachment point. The fifth A and B lines run similarly from the fifth B line
attachment point down to and around the front right connector link and up to the fifth B line
attachment point.

(4) Lines other than the forward center lines are cascaded to points beneath the canopy. The A
lines are attached directly to one of the front two connector links. The B lines are connected
to their associated A lines at a point below the canopy. The C lines run directly to one of the
two rear connector links, and the D lines are attached to their associated C lines in the same
way that the B lines are connected to the A lines. This cascaded method of construction
reduces weight, volume, and aerodynamic drag and also contributes to structural integrity.

(5) Two control lines controlled at the risers are used to maneuver the canopy. Each control line
is formed by attaching five cascaded lines from the trailing edge of the canopy into one main
control line. Each control line then runs directly to the back of the rear risers.

(6) A stabilizer panel is attached to each outboard side of the canopy.

b. Slider. The slider, used for reefing, is made of Type I nylon, is dome shaped, and measures 27
by 28-inches. All sides are reinforced with Type XII webbing. No. 8 grommets are installed at
each corner.

c. Connector Links. Four barrel-nut style stainless steel connector links are used to connect the
suspension lines to risers.

NOTE

Only No. 6 Stainless Steel Connector Links Are Authorized.

Change 1 0002 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

1 DETAIL A
Main Pilot Chute Bridle
Attaching Ring

Line 1A

Line 1B
Stabilizer Panel 7

Line 1C

Slider Stop Line 1D

Line 8D

Line 8C

Line 8B

NOTES:
1. Only outboard lines are shown Control Line
solid for clarity.

2. Cells are identified 1 through 7. Line 8A

Toggle
3. Suspension lines are identified
1A, 1B, 1C, 1D through 8A, 8B,
8C, AND 8D.

Crossports
DETAIL A
(TYP 13 PLACES)
Connector Link

Slider

Rib Control Line

Oval Shaped

0002 00-7 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

4. Container and Harness Assembly. The container and harness are an integral part of each other.
The container is divided into two compartments for the main and a reserve canopy while the harness
provides attachment points for the main and reserve ripcords, main risers, main canopy, and
accessory attachment rings.

a. Container. The container, constructed of nylon duck cloth, provides an upper (reserve) and lower
(main) compartment for stowage of the canopies. Protective covers are provided for the main
risers and an automatic ripcord release pocket is located on the right side of the container for the
FF-2, and the left side of the container for the AR2.

AR2 Power
Cable Housing

Reserve
Risers

Continuous
Reserve
Elastic
Closing Loop
Locking Loop

Excess Control
Line Keeper

Control Line Guide Ring

Reserve
Parachute
Compartment

Main Ripcord Housing

Main Parachute
Compartment

Main Closing
Loop
Waistband

Waistband

Change 1 0002 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

b. Harness. The harness is constructed of Type VII nylon webbing, and is an integral part of the
container. The harness includes eight adjustment points: two (2) leg connector snaps and six (6)
adjusting adapters. Four (4) accessory attachment rings, one (1) each on the upper and lower lift
webs, are used to accommodate rucksacks, containers, and weapons. The reserve canopy
attaches to the reserve risers. The risers feature control line guide rings and covers for the
control lines. The right and left lift webs serve as attachment locations for the main and reserve
ripcord pockets. Also located on the lift webs are the base rings of the three-ring release
assembly. These rings are used for attachment/release of the main parachute.

Main Canopy Release

Ripcord Cable Housing
Reserve Risers

Static Line Guide Ring

Main Canopy Release
Ripcord Pocket

Base Ring of Three-Ring

Main Ripcord
Release Assembly
Cable Housing

Main Ripcord
Pocket

Waistband
Reserve
Ripcord Pocket

Waistband

Reserve Ripcord
Equipment Cable Housing
D-Ring

Chest Strap

Leg Strap

0002 00-9 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

5. Main Ripcord Assembly. The main ripcord assembly consists of a stainless steel braided cable with
a single locking pin. The cable is secured to a curved ripcord handle with two swaged balls. The
terminal end of the cable also has a swaged ball.

6. Reserve Ripcord Assembly. The reserve ripcord assembly consists of a stainless steel braided cable
with two locking pins. The cable is secured to a curved ripcord handle with two swaged balls.

7. Main Canopy Release Ripcord. The main canopy release ripcord consists of a red padded nylon
cushion grip and lengths of plastic coated ripcord cable. A length of hook tape is sewn to the cushion
grip to secure the grip to the stow pocket.

Main Ripcord

Reserve Ripcord

Main Canopy Release Ripcord

Change 1 0002 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

8. Main Riser Assembly. The main risers are constructed of Type VII nylon webbing. Each riser is 36-
inches in length. The bottom end of the main risers incorporates two riser release rings, a grommet,
and a main canopy release-locking loop. A channel is sewn to the back of the rear risers for stowage
of the main canopy release cable. The back of the rear risers incorporates control line keepers used
to stow excess control line, control line toggle keepers for stowage of control line toggles and control
line guide rings.

Trim Tabs Riser Release

Excess Control Rings
Control Line Guide
Line Keepers
Rings

Toggle Keepers

9. Free Fall Secondary FF-2. The automatic ripcord release is designed to open the main parachute
compartment automatically. It consists of a release mechanism mounted in a metal case and is
designed to work mechanically on barometric pressure. The arming cable, power cable, and the
power cable housings are located on one side of the case. The 14-inch power cable is attached to
the container base plate and the power cable is attached to the ripcord-locking pin. Refer to TM 10-
1670-300-20&P for operational limitations, maintenance, and repair.

Millibar Dial
RESET INDICATOR Knob
Millibar Window
Arming Pin
Assembly

Reset Indicator Power Cable

MOD NO.

550
MILLIBARS

560

570
E
AS
LE E

Rubber Bumper
RAC H U T E R

REF NO.
PA

14-IN.
I C
AT
M
O

T
AU
SEC
TIME DELAY
TYPED/IMK

SERIAL NO.
MRI RIV

ISSUE

Withdrawal Hook

Flangible Cap Barrel RT A

NSE

ND
SS
I D

EP
RE

GI N
VE H
A L F T UR
WI
T HD
R A W K EY

Knurled Locking Nut

Reset Key Access
Hole Plug Rectangular Key

0002 00-11 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

10. Automatic Ripcord Release AR2. The AR2 is designed to open the main or reserve parachute
compartment automatically. The AR2 consists of an aneroid with associated mechanism, rate-of-fall
sensing chamber, and a spring-loaded power cable. All components except the power cable and its
flexible conduit are contained in a housing. The housing provides all required chamber, passages
and mounting pads for each component. An altitude setting dial and JUMP/OFF switch are mounted
on the housing. There are two power cables assemblies, one for opening the main parachute and
one for opening the reserve parachute. The power cable ends in a fixed eye that connects to the
parachute ripcord pin. A lanyard assembly with cap is attached to the power cable to protect the
open end of the power housing when detached from the AR2. Refer to TM 10-1670-305-23&P for
operational limitations, maintenance, and repair.

Retainer
Cable Seal
Power Cable Seal

Retaining Ring

Power Housing JUMP/OFF Switch

Assembly

Main Power Cable Decal JUMP/OFF

Power Housing
Retainer

Piston Rod Cap

Lanyard
Assembly
With Cap

Storage Cable

11. Reserve Parachute Assembly. The reserve parachute consists of a seven-cell ram air canopy and
the reserve deployment system. The canopy is attached to the reserve risers and is packed in the
upper compartment of the container. The reserve parachute can be deployed by three methods:
manually by using the reserve ripcord, by the reserve static line upon release of the main parachute
after pulling the main canopy release ripcord, or by actuation of the reserve mounted AAD.

Change 1 0002 00-12

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

12. Reserve Deployment System. The reserve deployment system consists of items shown below. The
reserve pilot chute has a 7-inch diameter crown and a 19-inch spiral spring, and is covered with a
combination of Type I nylon and large hole nylon mesh fabric. A 2-inch wide by 18-foot bridle line is
attached to the reserve pilot chute and deployment bag. The deployment bag constructed of nylon
cloth, measures 12 by 16-inches. The mouth of the bag has a channel for an elastic safety stow loop
and grommets for locking the bag closed. The suspension lines are stowed in the suspension line
retention pocket.

Reserve Pilot Deployment Reserve

Chute Assist Pocket Deployment
Bag

Reserve
Bridle Line

Deployment Assist
Pocket

Reserve Elastic Safety

Stow Loops

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MAIN AND RESERVE PARACHUTE ASSEMBLIES

The ram air parachute system consists of a main and reserve parachute mounted in tandem on the back
of the parachutist. The differences between the main and reserve assemblies are as follows:

1. The main and reserve deployment systems are different and are described in items 2. and 12.,
above.

2. The main parachute may be deployed by a ripcord or by an Automatic Ripcord Release (ARR).

3. The reserve parachute may be deployed by ripcord, a left main riser actuated reserve static line, or
by the ARR.

4. The main risers have excess control line keepers, toggle keepers and control line guide rings; the
reserve risers have excess control line keepers and the control line guide rings only.

5. There is an 8-inch difference in control line length. The main canopy control lines are longer than the
reserve canopy control lines.

6. The main ripcord has a single locking pin the reserve ripcord has two locking pins.

0002 00-13 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

EQUIPMENT DATA
Refer to Table 1 for performance data for the main and reserve parachute assemblies.

Table 1. Main and Reserve Parachute Characteristics

Performance/Description Characteristics

Lift/Drag Ratio, L/D 3 to 1

Span 28.5-ft
Chord 13-ft
Area 370 sq ft
Maximum Suspended Weight 360-lbs
Forward Speed Range 10 to 25 mph

Rate of Descent Variable Full Flight to Fully Flared Landing

Full Flight 14 to 16 fps

50% Brakes 6 to 10 fps
100% Brakes 2 to 6 fps
Fully Flared Landing Touchdown 0 to 4 fps (if executed properly)
Deployment Altitude Range 2000-ft AGL to 25,000-ft MSL
Deployment Velocity Range 0 to 150 KIAS

SAFETY, CARE, AND HANDLING

The following subparagraphs summarize the safety, care, and handling requirements for the parachute
assembly.

Safety. It is imperative that you observe all safety precautions specified on the warning page in the front
of this manual. You must also observe specific warnings and cautions specified throughout this manual.
The warnings are provided to tell you how to protect yourself from death or serious injury.

Care and Handling. Observe the following precautions:

1. Use care in handling packed parachutes as metal parts could cause personal injury.

2. Remove all jewelry when packing or performing maintenance on the parachute. Damage to the
canopy materials could result from watches, rings, bracelets etc.

3. Avoid grabbing the ripcord grip or grip-retaining pocket when handling a parachute.

4. Use every effort to protect the parachute from the weather elements, dust, dirt, oil, grease, and acids

Change 1 0002 00-14

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0002 00

5. Place unpacked parachutes in aviator kit bags.

6. Cover canopy during periods of inactivity. Avoid exposing canopy to sunlight, inspection lights, or
fluorescent lights for prolonged periods. Nylon material is subject to deterioration under ultraviolet
light.

7. Use a heated building to store parachutes when available. Store parachute in a dry, well-ventilated
location protected from pilferage, dampness, fire, dirt, insects, rodents, and direct sunlight.

8. Canopies should be slowly removed from water immersion by tail section first so water will drain from
the open cells and not warp the construction.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0002 00-15/(16 Blank) Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0003 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

THEORY OF OPERATION

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM THEORY OF OPERATION

The MC-4 parachute system is a dual parachute system with similar main and reserve canopies. Both
parachutes are located on the back of the parachutist leaving the front clear for mounting additional
equipment or instrumentation. The principles used in its construction allow it to have high forward speed,
a 3 to 1 glide ratio, and excellent maneuverability. In an emergency, the ram air system uses a single
point canopy release to jettison the main canopy and deploy the reserve canopy. The reserve parachute
uses a free bag deployment system, a high drag pilot chute, and an 18-foot bridle line with deployment
assist pockets; each designed to increase the reliability of the reserve parachute in an emergency.

1. Canopy. The ram air canopy incorporates spanwise construction. By running fabric from side-to-side
instead of from front-to-rear, the size of each cell is not limited to the width of the cloth. This method
of construction results in a decrease in weight and bulk and a higher level of safety. 13-airfoil section
ribs dividing the canopy into 7 cells attach the upper and lower surfaces of the canopy. Each rib has
three (3) elliptical crossports cut into it. These crossports allow air to flow spanwise through the
canopy to equalize parachute pressurization. During descent, air enters the cell openings at the
leading edge, pressurizing each cell and giving the canopy its shape and glide characteristics. A
glide ratio of 3-feet of lateral movement to 1-foot of the descent is obtained. The rate of descent is
determined by the suspended weight as well as the angle of the parachute with respect to the ground
and distance that the trailing edge is pulled down. The parachute is controlled and maneuvered by
using trim tabs and control lines. The canopy has two control lines that connect to five (5) cascaded
lines attached to the trailing edge of the outer cells. By pulling on either the right or left control line,
the canopy will turn in that direction. By pulling down on both control lines simultaneously, the rate of
descent and the forward speed are decreased. Trim tabs are used to change the glide angle of the
MC-4 canopy.

2. Slider. A slider is used with the ram air parachute system to reef the opening of the canopy and
reduce opening loads. This allows for a more controlled opening of the canopy. During packing, the
slider is placed at the lower surface of the canopy. During opening, the slider controls the drag area
of the parachute as it slides down the suspension lines.

3. Stabilizer Panels. During parachute descent, turbulent air can be produced at each side of the
canopy, creating instability. The addition of stabilizer panels to each side helps reduce turbulent
airflow, thus stabilizing the canopy.

4. Deployment Brakes. Without deployment brakes, the parachute deployment becomes unreliable.
Deployment brakes lock down the trailing edge of the parachute using the control lines during
deployment. They are set by pulling each control line down through the guide ring and locking each
in place by using the appropriate toggle. The control line remains locked in place until manually
released by the parachutist after deployment.

0003 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0003 00

Detail A

Stabilizer Panel

Control Line

Toggle

Oval Shaped
Crossports

Connector Link
Slider

DETAIL A
Rib (TYP 13 PLACES) Control
Line

0003 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0003 00

5. Reserve Deployment System. The reserve deployment system consists of the items shown below.
The reserve pilot chute is constructed to provide a maximum amount of drag during a low speed
canopy deployment. The reserve pilot chute is connected to an 18-foot bridle line with deployment
assist pockets that, in case the pilot chute is unable to deploy due to entanglement, should alone
create sufficient drag to deploy the reserve canopy successfully. The deployment bag is not attached
to the canopy, allowing the parachute to deploy even in situations of pilot chute entanglement with the
parachutist or a “horseshoe” malfunction.

Reserve Pilot Deployment Assist

Chute Pocket Reserve
Deployment Bag

Reserve
Bridle Line

Deployment Assist
Pocket

Reserve Elastic Safety

Stow Loops

0003 00-3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0003 00

6. Main Canopy Release Ripcord. The ram air parachute design features a single-point release that is
capable of releasing the main canopy and deploying the reserve in one smooth function. In the event
of a main parachute malfunction, the parachutist has only to withdraw the main canopy release
ripcord (as shown on the following page). Once withdrawn, the two rings on each riser are released
from the base ring, releasing the main canopy. If still attached to the main risers, the reserve static
line will withdraw the reserve ripcord pins, deploying the reserve parachute.

Main Canopy Release

Ripcord Cable Housing
Main Canopy
Release Cable Main
Riser

Detail A

Riser
Rings

Main Canopy
Release
Base Ring Locking Loop

Main Canopy Release

Ripcord Handle

Main Canopy Main Canopy Release

Release Cable Locking Loop

DETAIL A
(OPPOSITE SIDE)

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0003 00-4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

CHAPTER 2
OPERATOR MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
FOR
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL
PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0004 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

SERVICE UPON RECEIPT

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Overview
• Initial Receipt
• Receipt of Used Parachute
• After-Use Receipt

INITIAL SETUP:

Tools Equipment Condition

Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) All equipment shall be serviceable and
ready for use.
Materials/Parts
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)

Personnel Required
92R (10) Parachute Rigger

OVERVIEW
This chapter contains information necessary to maintain the MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel
Parachute, on the Unit and Direct Support (DS) maintenance levels, in accordance with the Maintenance
Allocation Chart (MAC) for the equipment. It includes the following:

Common Tools and Equipment. For authorized common tools and equipment, refer to the Modified
Table of Organization and Equipment or Table of Distribution and Allowances (MTOE/TDA) applicable to
your unit.

Special Tools, TMDE, and Support Equipment. A repair parts and special tools list (RPSTL) is
included in WP 0064 00 of this manual. Tools or equipment that must be fabricated are listed in WP 0077
00 of this manual.

Repair Parts. Repair parts are listed and illustrated in WP 0065 00 through WP 0072 00 of this manual.

INITIAL RECEIPT
The following describes the procedures for processing parachutes upon initial receipt.

General Procedures for Air Delivery Equipment. When air delivery equipment is initially procured from
a supply source and issued to a using unit, the item(s) will be unpacked from the shipping container(s)
and inspected by a qualified parachute rigger (MOS 92R, 921A, 92D). The inspection preformed will be a
technical/ rigger-type inspection and will be conducted as outlined in the Preventive Maintenance Checks
and Services (PMCS) procedures. Upon completion of the inspection, the item(s) will be tagged as
prescribed in DA PAM 738-751. Serviceable equipment may then be entered either into storage or into
use in airdrop operations, as applicable. An unserviceable item will be held and reported, in accordance
with DA PAM 750-8/ MCO 4855.10B.

Inspection Personnel. Personnel other than parachute rigger personnel may assist in the unpacking
process of initially received parachutes as directed by the local air delivery equipment maintenance
officer. However, the parachute maintenance officer ensures that the entire unpacking effort is conducted
under the direct supervision of a qualified rigger (92R, 921A, 92D) in accordance with AR 750-32.

0004 00-1 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0004 00

Configuration Condition. Acceptance of new equipment from the manufacturer is based upon
inspections made of sample lots that have been randomly selected in accordance with military standards.
It is incumbent upon the using activity personnel to bear this in mind whenever equipment is first placed in
service. Changes will sometimes evolve from the original equipment design and sometimes contractors
are authorized deviations in material and construction techniques. Air delivery equipment that has been
in the field cannot be expected to meet exacting manufacturing specifications; however, the equipment
should closely reflect desired design characteristics. Since repairs, modifications, and/or changes can
alter or detract from the configuration originally desired, such equipment shall be airworthy, safe, of the
desired configuration, and adequate for intended use.

Marking Parachutes. Prior to being placed into service, personnel parachutes that have had no
previous use will be marked to reflect the date of entry into service. The marking will be made on the
canopy information data block by stenciling the lettering in ½-inch characters, using the marking and
restencilling repair procedures detailed in WP 0017 00. Other applicable parachute components will be
marked adjacent to existing data. The stenciled data will appear on IN-SVC followed by the date, which
will indicate the month and calendar year, such as "Jan. 99". Ensure the added marking does not infringe
upon, or obliterate, any original data on the information data block.

Parachute Log Record. The Army Parachute Log Record, DA Form 3912, AFTO 391, and
NAVWPNCEN or NAWCWPNS CL 13512/11 (Premeditated Parachute Record) are history-type
maintenance documents that accompany the parachute canopy and pack tray assemblies through the
period of service of the individual assembly. The log record provides a means of recording maintenance
actions performed on a parachute canopy assembly. Normally, a log record is initiated and attached to a
pack tray upon receipt by a using unit. However, if the item is subjected to alteration or modification by a
maintenance activity during the interim period from date of manufacture to receipt by a using unit, the log
record will be prepared by the activity performing the maintenance function. Once initiated, a log record
will be attached to, and contained in, an affixed parachute log record/ inspection data pocket, until such
time as the parachute canopy assembly is destroyed or rendered unfit for further use or repair.

Additionally, should an item that requires a log record, be transferred from one unit to another, the log
record for the parachute assembly will accompany the item in the transfer action. A prepared log record
will not be removed or separated from a parachute, and especially a packed parachute, except as
directed by the local air delivery equipment maintenance officer.

A log record that is illegible, lost, damaged, soiled, or precludes further entries due to lack of space, will
be replaced upon the next repack or inspection, as applicable, with a serviceable item from stock.

Installing Attaching Tie. Install attaching tie as follows:

1. Cut a 30-inch length of tape, lacing and tying (super tack), and double the lacing length.

2. Pass the looped end, of the doubled lacing length, around the centerfold of the log record and form a
slip loop on the outside, at the log record top.

Slip Loop
ARMY
PARACHUTE
LOG
RECORD

DA FORM 3912,
1 JUN 79
REPLACES DA
FORM 3912, 1 AUG
WHICH WILL BE 72
USED UNTIL EXH
AUSTED

Forming Slip Loop on Log Record Outside

Change 2 0004 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0004 00

3. Pass the lacing length running ends through the corner-attaching hole, from the front cover of the log
record.

Corner Attaching Hole

ARMY
PARACHUTE
LOG
RECORD

DA FORM 3912
,1 JUN 79
REPLACES DA
FOR
WHICH WILL BE M 3912, 1 AUG 72
USED UNTIL EXH
AUSTED

Passing Lacing Loose Ends Through Corner Attaching Hole

4. Ensure the running ends are routed over that part of the lacing length located inside the log record
book along the log record centerfold.

JUMP, INSPECTION AND REPACK DATA

INSPECTION
ROUTINE

DATE
REPACK

BAG PACKER'S INSPECTOR'S

NUMBER NAME NAME UNIT
DAY MO. YR.

Routing Lacing Loose End Through Log Record Centerfold

5. Complete the attachment tie by making a half hitch on top of the slip loop made in step 2., above.

ARMY
PARACHUTE
LOG
Half Hitch RECORD

DA FORM 3912,
1 JUN 79
REPLACES DA
FORM 3912, 1 AUG
WHICH WILL BE 72
USED UNTIL EXH
AUSTED

Log Record Attachment Tie Completed

0004 00-3 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0004 00

6. Thread one running end of the log record attachment tie in a tacking needle and pass the tacking
needle, with attached end, through the edge binding of the applicable parachute log record/
inspection data pocket.

7. Remove the lacing end from the tacking needle; make a finished 10-inch-long log record attaching
loop by securing the two lacing ends together with an overhand knot.

8. Insert the log record into the pocket and secure the record within the pocket using the pocket flap and
applicable type flap fastener.

NOTE

Log record book entries will be made with a suitable type blue or
black marking device that cannot be erased (no felt tip markers).

Accomplishing a Log Record. Upon completion of the first technical/ rigger-type inspection, the
individual performing the inspection will initially prepare a log record for an individual parachute and
accomplish subsequent record entries using the following procedures:

1. Inside front cover. Using the information provided on the parachute canopy data block, make the
following entries on the inside front cover of the log record. Entries may be continued on the inside of
the back cover, if necessary.

SERIAL NO.

TYPE

PART NO.

DATE OF MFG. (Month & Year)

MANUFACTURER

CANOPY CONTRACT NO.

MO/YR CANOPY PLACED IN SERVICE

STATION & UNIT

(Continued on inside back cover)

Change 2 0004 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0004 00

a. Serial number. Enter the parachute canopy assembly serial number.

NOTE

A parachute canopy serial number is recorded in a log record as a

method of establishing control for maintenance, Equipment
Improvement Report (EIR) and Product Quality Deficiency Report
(PQDR) documentation, and to ensure the correct original record is
reattached should the record become detached. A canopy serial
number will not be used for property accountability, except in test
projects or other special instances.

b. Type. Enter the parachute type.

c. Part number. Enter the part number of the parachute canopy.

d. Date of manufacture. Enter the month and year the parachute canopy was manufactured.

e. Manufacturer. Enter the name of the parachute canopy manufacturer.

f. Canopy contract number. Enter the entire contract number specified for the parachute canopy.

2. Station and unit. Enter the name of the station and unit to which the parachute canopy is currently
assigned. When a parachute is transferred permanently to another station and/or unit, line out the
original entry and enter the name of the receiving station and/or unit.

3. Inside back cover. Entries may be continued on the inside back cover, if necessary.

STATION & UNIT (Continued)

0004 00-5 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0004 00

4. Modification Work Order (MWO) Compliance Record Page. When a modification is performed on a
parachute canopy, make the following entries on the Modification Work Order Compliance Record
pages of the Log Record.

AR2 CABLE MOD 02

AR2 CABLE MOD 02

a. MWO number. Enter the publication number and date of the MWO that describes the MWO (1
above).

b. MWO title. Enter a short, abbreviated title extracted from the MWO prescribing the work.

c. Modified by. Enter the last name of the individual who has performed the modification. If the
original log record for the parachute has been lost, and it has been ascertained through
inspection that a particular modification has been accomplished, the entry for this column will be
Complied With (CW), (2 above), which signifies the applicable MWO has been complied with.

d. Inspected by. The individual who accomplished the inspection required after modification will
sign this entry with his last name only.

e. Unit. Enter the unit designation responsible for performing the MWO or in the event of a lost Log
Record, the unit to which the inspector is assigned.

f. Date. Enter the day, month, and year the modification was completed.

UNIT & INTERMEDIATE REPAIR & INSPECTION DATA

DATE
INSP BY UNIT
TYPE OF REPAIR
DAY MONTH YEAR

1. Completion of Initial Inspection

2. Repair Accomplishment
MWO 10-1670-287-20-1
3. MWO Inspection Compliance

Change 2 0004 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0004 00

5. Unit and Direct Support Repair and Inspection Data. When a parachute assembly is initially received
from a supply source and a technical/rigger type inspection is performed, document the inspection
accomplishment on the Unit and Intermediate Repair and Inspection Data page of the individual
Parachute Log Record. Additional entries will also be made on this page each time the canopy
assembly is repaired or is administered an inspection in compliance with a Maintenance Advisory
Message (MAM) or Ground Precautionary Message (GPM) as follows:

a. Type of repair. Enter the type of repair, completion of initial inspection, repair accomplishment,
Maintenance Advisory Message (MAM) or Ground Precautionary Message (GPM) compliance.

b. Inspection by. The individual who accomplished the inspection required will sign this entry with
last name only.

c. Unit. Enter the unit designation responsible for performing the type of repair.

d. Date. Enter the day, month, and year the repair was performed.

e. Note page. A page is provided at the back of a parachute log record to accommodate recording
of additional data pertinent to the serviceability of a parachute canopy assembly. This shall also
include the month and year the item was placed in service.

NOTES

RISER MFG DATE: 7 JAN 2000

PLACED IN SERVICE: 7 JAN 2001

IMMERSED IN SALT WATER: 26 JULY 2001

RINSED: 27 JULY 2001

NOTE

A parachute log record that is completely filled out, lost, illegible, or

in an otherwise unserviceable condition, will be replaced with a
serviceable log record.

6. Replacing a filled out or unserviceable log record.

a. Using a suitable blue or black marking device, enter NEW BOOK on the outside front cover of the
replacement log record.

b. Transcribe the information from the inside front cover of the original log record to the inside front
cover of the replacement log record. If the original data is illegible or missing, use the canopy
information data block to collect the required data.

0004 00-7 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0004 00

c. In the replacement log record; transcribe the initial and last entry made on the Jump, Inspection,
and Repack Data page of the original log record.

d. Transcribe all data from the remaining pages of the original log record; to the appropriate pages
of the replacement log record.

e. After all original data has been transcribed destroy the original log record.

7. Replacing a lost log record.

NOTE

Any time a log record is discovered missing from a parachute, a

replacement log record will be initiated during repack or inspection,
as applicable.

a. Using a suitable blue or black marking device, enter NEW BOOK on the front cover of the
replacement log record.

b. Accomplish the log record inside front cover as prescribed above.

c. The age life of the canopy will be obtained from the date placed in service (initial) and other
applicable data on the Jump, Inspection, and Repack Data page of the log record, as detailed
above. Enter IN, if the date placed in service is known. If not known, enter UNK.

d. If it can be ascertained by inspection that a previous MWO has been complied with, applicable
entries will be made on the appropriate page of the replacement log record.

e. Attach the replacement log record to the log record/inspection data pocket using the procedures
above.

RECEIPT OF USED PARACHUTE. Upon initial receipt of used parachute, proceed as follows:

1. Follow “GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR AERIAL DELIVERY EQUIPMENT” found in WP 0002 00,
and check each component for excessive wear and tear.

2. If defects or damages are discovered, process the parachute for maintenance at the maintenance
level assigned by the Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC) WP 0063 00.

After-Use Receipt. When the parachutist receives a parachute at the maintenance activity following its
use during air delivery, it must be given a shakeout and aired (WP 0009 00), and if necessary, cleaned
(WP 0010 00) before it can be returned to service. If a parachute is issued but is not used, it does not
need to be given a shakeout; however, it must be given a routine inspection by a qualified parachute
rigger before it is placed in a Ready for Issue (RFI) status.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 2 0004 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

ASSEMBLY – RESERVE PARACHUTE

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Ripcord Test • Attachment of Control Lines to Control

• Layout Toggles
• Attachment of Canopy to Risers • Canopy Trim Check
• Application of Markings • Spanwise Line Check
• Installation of Safety Stow; Elastic Loop in
Deployment Bag

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Brush, Stenciling (Item 5, WP 0063 00) 92R(10) Parachute Rigger
Inspection Kit, Ripcord Grip (Item 21, WP 0063 00) 92R(20) Parachute Rigger
Machine, Stencil Cutting (Item 26, WP 0063 00)
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) Materials/Parts
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00) Ink, Marking, Parachute (Item 25/26, WP 0076 00)
7
Wrench, /16-IN., Open-End (Item 45, WP 0063 00) Stencil Board, Oiled (Item 31, WP 0076 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)
Equipment Condition Tape, Pressure-Sensitive, Yellow, ½-IN.
Stretch canopy and suspension lines full length in Wide (Item 38, WP 0076 00)
packing area.

RIPCORD TEST

1. Perform a ripcord test as follows:

a. Insert ½-inch of a locking pin end into the hole of a fixed ripcord locking pin test block (as shown
in A below). Ensure the test block is firmly secured in the fixed position.

Fixed Test Block

Pin Hole Test Gauge Hole
Test Gauge
Ripcord Cable
90°
(REF)
1/2 IN

Locking Pin 1/16 IN

Locking Pin

Ripcord Grip

Fixed Wooden
Blocks B
A
7-Pound
Weight

A. TESTING LOCKING PIN

WITH TEST BLOCK.

B. TESTING LOCKING PIN

WITH GAUGE BLOCK.

0005 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

b. Attach a 7-pound weight to ripcord grip and suspend weight from handle, exercising care to apply
the load gradually without impact. The hands or lifting device, as applicable, must be fully
removed from the weight.

NOTE

A ripcord-locking pin will withstand a 7-pound load without assuming

a permanent set.

c. Remove weight, rotate locking pin one-quarter turn, and test pin again by reapplying the load as
prescribed in step b.

d. Repeat the procedure in step c. until locking pin has been tested in four positions and rotated
one-quarter turn prior to each test.

NOTE

Each locking pin on a ripcord length will be tested under load in four
positions.

e. Remove weight from ripcord grip and remove locking pin from test block.

f. Visually examine the tested locking pin to ascertain if it was marred, cracked, or distorted during
the test under load. If any defects are noted, remove ripcord from service.

g. Repeat procedure in steps b. through f. for the remaining locking pins on the ripcord length. After
testing all locking pins, if there are no visual defects apparent, test each of the locking pins for
bends.

h. Place locking pins in vertical position with pin end facing up and either clamp the pin between two
wooden blocks at a point below the shoulder (as shown in B of the illustration on the previous
page) or hold between the thumb and index finger of one hand.

i. Using test gage, manually locate the hole in the block over the end of the secured pin, allowing
for a 1/16-inch maximum insertion.

j. With axis of the gage block hole aligned with axis of the locking pin, release gage block and allow
block to fall freely.

k. When the weight of the gage block fails to cause full penetration of the pin into gage block hole,
the pin is excessively bent. Remove ripcord from service.

l. Repeat the procedures in steps h. through k. for each of the remaining locking pins on the ripcord
length.

m. Position ripcord grip on a fixed hook from a corner nearest weld.

Change 1 0005 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

n. Attach and suspend a 40-pound weight from the opposite corner of grip nearest to the weld.
Ensure that total weight is suspended without impact. Hands or lifting device, as applicable, must
be fully removed from weight.

Fixed Hook

40-LB Weight

o. Using suitable illumination, visually inspect welded joint for cracks or breaks. If any cracks or
breaks are detected in welding area, remove ripcord from service.

p. Remove weight from ripcord grip and remove grip from hook.

q. A ripcord that has been tested according to above and is considered serviceable shall be marked
to indicate test accomplishment. Wrap two turns of ½ inch-wide yellow pressure-sensitive tape
around the center of the grip tubing at a point near the weld. However, ensure tape wrapping
does not cover the welding joint.

LAYOUT

1. Perform layout as follows:

a. Lay out parachute on a clean dry surface with canopy positioned on its left side. Leading edge
(nose) will be to the right when viewed from riser end.

b. Stretch lines full length with a helper positioned at riser end to check continuity and to hold lines
taut.

0005 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

c. Grasp high points of each cell and flip canopy toward trailing edge. Canopy shall lie flat with
trailing edge lines on left side when viewed from riser end.

LEFT STEERING LINE RIGHT STEERING LINE

REAR

LEFT RIGHT
FRONT

PLEASE READ INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ASSEMBLY

LINE ORGANIZING
CARD

Leading
Edge Lines

d. Remove any twists, turns, and tangles between suspension line groups.

e. Starting with lines 8A and 8B, raise to a sufficient height to see if line 8A runs free from canopy
through right front slider grommet to outside of right front riser connector link. Line 1A should run
free through left front slider grommet to outside of left front riser connector link.

Line 8B

Line 8A

Change 1 0005 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

f. Grasp lines 8C and 8D and raise to a sufficient height to see if line 8C runs free from canopy
through right rear slider grommet to outside of right rear riser connector link. Line 1C should run
free through left rear slider grommet to outside of left rear riser connector link.

Line 8D Line 8C

Control Lines

g. Grasp control lines and raise to a sufficient height to ensure they run free and clear from the tail
through the proper slider grommets to the line-organizing card.

Control Lines SLIDER

DETAIL

A and B Lines

C Lines
D Lines

0005 00-5 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

ATTACHMENT OF CANOPY TO RISERS

Attach canopy to risers as follows:

1. Lay out container at connector links with risers facing canopy and parachute compartment facing up.

2. Prior to attaching connector links to the risers, if applicable, re-position suspension lines on the short
portion of the connector link.

Short Portion
of Connector
Link

Connector
Link Barrel Nut

Longer Portion Of
Connector Link
(Riser End)

NOTE

Connector link barrel nuts must face inboard and tighten upward.

3. Remove connector links and control lines from line organizing card and loosely connect connector
links and control lines to proper riser.

4. Perform a suspension line continuity check by tracing each line from canopy through proper slider
grommet to proper riser connector link as follows:

a. Hang the parachute at every loaded rib, with clamps, by its tail, using a suitable (locally
manufactured) suspension device (approximately 16-feet in length).

b. Elongate the suspension lines and obtain suspension line group separation.

c. Suspend the slider by the two rear grommets.

Change 1 0005 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

d. Secure the risers to a suitable anchor point.

Suspension
Device Clamps

Slider

Risers

e. Trace each riser up to the connector link and ensure each barrel nut faces inboard and closes
upward toward the canopy.

f. Check the slider to ensure the reinforcement webbing is facing the canopy and the arrow is facing
down.

NOTE

During the process of tracing each control line/cascade line, half

twists are acceptable.

g. Check each control line to ensure it is not misrouted by following the base line of the control line
from the canopy-attaching loop down to the toggle.

h. Grasp the base line of the control line at the attaching loop again and using thumb and forefinger,
trace the base line down to the 3rd finger trap ensuring there are no full twists.

0005 00-7 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

i. Trace each cascade line attached to the base line ensuring there are no full twists and that each
line is attached to the appropriate corresponding attaching loop.

Cascade
Lines

Base Line

Bar Tack

j. Starting with line 1C, trace the line to the bar tack using the thumb and forefinger and remove all
twists. From the bar tack trace line 1D to the canopy-attaching loop then continue tracing line 1C
from the bar tack to the canopy-attaching loop.

k. Using the procedures from step l., above, trace lines 2C and 2D through 8C and 8D.

l. Starting with line 1A, trace the line up to the bar tack using thumb and forefinger and remove all
twist. Trace line 1B from the bar tack to the canopy-attaching loop, and then continue tracing line
1A to the canopy-attaching loop.

m. Using the procedures in step n., above, trace lines 2A and 2B, 3A and 3B, 6A and 6B, 8A and 8B.

n. Lines 4A and 5A are continuous. Trace each line from the connector link to the canopy attaching
loops ensuring there are no twists and that line 4A and 5A are attached to the nose of the
canopy.

5. Using 7/16-inch open-end wrench, tighten barrel nut on connector links ¼ turn past hand tight.

6. Hand-tack each riser below the connector link with one turn double, tape lacing and tying, and with an
overhand knot.

Connector

Tacking

Riser

Change 1 0005 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

7. Remove parachute from suspension device and place in proper layout.

APPLICATION OF MARKINGS
Apply markings as follows:

NOTE

When a parachute component is placed in service, the month and

year of date placed in service shall be marked on it.

1. Canopy. On cell with data block.

2. Pilot chute assembly. Anywhere on fabric area that will be visible after marking.

3. Slider. Anywhere on fabric area that will be visible after marking.

4. Risers. Stencil riser on fabric, in suitable location (near data tag).

5. Allow marking to dry 20 to 30-minutes.

INSTALLATION OF SAFETY STOW; ELASTIC LOOP IN DEPLOYMENT BAG

Install safety stow elastic loop in deployment bag as follows:

CAUTION

Do not tack elastic loop to deployment bag. Safety stow elastic loop
must move freely within guide channel.

1. Insert elastic loop in channel. Center loop splice between grommets.

2. Route each loop end through appropriate grommet.

Safety Stow
Loops

0005 00-9 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

ATTACHMENT OF CONTROL LINES TO CONTROL TOGGLES

Attach control lines to control toggles as follows:

1. Pass control line through guide ring on rear riser, and the through ring on control toggle.

Tacking

Guide

Control Line

Ring
Rear Riser

Toggle

2. Temporarily secure control line to ring with a loose overhand knot against toggle ring.

Control Line

Overhand Knot

Ring

Rear Riser

Toggle

Change 1 0005 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

NOTE

Final adjustment will be made during the full-flight trim check (WP
0005 00).

3. Perform canopy trim check as follows:

a. Using the equipment D-rings, attach the container to a stationary point, ensuring equal tension,
with the harness down and container facing up.

b. Obtain suspension line group separation and place canopy with the nose down and the tail facing
up.

c. Pull control lines down until finger-trapped loops are below control line guide rings.

Control Line
Guide Ring
Finger
Trapped
Loop

Control Line

0005 00-11 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

d. Move right finger-trapped loop and riser strap to the left riser strap. Insert toggle thong through
both finger-trapped loops.

Finger
Trapped
Loop

Toggle Thong

Right Riser
Strap
Left Riser
Strap

e. With the toggles inserted in the finger trap loops, locate lines 1A and 8A.

TAIL

1D 2D 3D 4D 5D 6D 7D 8D

1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C 8C

1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B

1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A

NOSE

Change 1 0005 00-12

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

NOTE

Pull both lines evenly before looking at the ruler to ensure an

accurate measurement can be obtained.

f. Grasp canopy fabric near line 1A attaching loop. Moving to center of canopy, pull line 1A and the
control line on the right riser and compare lengths to ensure control line is 15-inches (+1-inch)
longer than line 1A.

15 ± 1 IN.

Control
Line
Line 1A

Reference
Point For
Comparing
Lengths

g. Grasp the base line of the right control line and compare the control line cascade lines to the
control line base line and insure they are even (+1/2-inch).

Control Line

Cascade Line

0005 00-13 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

h. Grasp canopy fabric near line 8A attaching loop. Moving to center of canopy, pull line 8A and the
control line on the left rear riser and compare lengths to ensure control line is 15-inches (+1-inch)
longer than line 8A.

15 ± 1 IN.

Control
Line LINE 8A

Reference
Point For
Comparing
Lengths

i. Grasp the base line of the left control line and compare the control line cascade lines to the
control line baseline and ensure they are even (+1/2-inch).

Left Control
Line
Cascade Line

Change 1 0005 00-14

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

j. Move to the trailing edge of the canopy (tail). Grasp canopy fabric near both main control line
attachment loops. Pull control lines and compare to ensure lengths are equal within ½-inch.

Control Line

Control Line

k. Remove toggles from finger trap loop.

l. Move to leading edge of canopy and ensure connector links are held even with one another.
m. Grasp canopy fabric near lines 1A and 1B attachment points. Moving to center of canopy, stretch
and compare lengths. Line 1B should be 3-inches (± 1-inch) longer than line 1A.

Line 1B

Line 1A

3 ± 1 IN

0005 00-15 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

n. Grasp canopy fabric near lines 1B and 1C attachment points. Moving to center of canopy, stretch
and compare lengths. Line 1C should be 9-inches (± 1-inch) longer than line 1B.

9 ± 1-IN

Line 1C

Line 1B

o. Grasp canopy fabric near lines 1C and 1D attachment points. Moving to center of canopy, stretch
and compare lengths. Line 1D should be 12-inches (± 1-inch) longer than line 1C.

Line 1D
12 ± 1-IN.

Line 1C

Change 1 0005 00-16

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

p. Move to the trailing edge of the canopy and ensure connector links are held even with one
another.

q. Locate lines 1D and 8D.

NOTE

Pull both lines evenly before looking at the ruler to ensure an

accurate measurement can be obtained. Adjust knot at the toggle
to obtain correct length.

r. Grasp canopy fabric near line 1D attaching loop. Moving to center of canopy, pull line 1D and the
control line on the right riser and compare lengths to ensure control line is 15-inches (+ 1-inch)
longer than line 1D.

Control Line
15 ± 1 IN.

Line 1D

0005 00-17 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

NOTE

Pull both lines evenly before looking at the ruler to ensure an

accurate measurement can be obtained. Adjust knot at the toggle
to obtain correct length.

s. Grasp canopy fabric near line 8D attaching loop. Moving to center of canopy, pull line 8D and the
control line on the left riser and compare lengths to ensure control line is 15-inches (+ 1-inch)
longer than line 8D.

Control Line

15 ± 1-IN.

Line 8D

Change 1 0005 00-18

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

t. Move to the trailing edge of the canopy. Grasp canopy fabric near both main control-attaching
loops. Pull control lines and compare to ensure lengths are equal (+ ½-inch).

Control Line

Control Line

NOTE

Ensure the knot is drawn tight against the toggle ring.

u. Permanently secure control line knot formed below. Trim the running end to the length of the
toggle.

Control Line

Permanent
Overhand
Knot

Ring
Rear Riser

Toggle

0005 00-19 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0005 00

4. Perform spanwise line check as follows:

a. Lay out parachute on a clean dry surface with canopy positioned on its left side. Leading edge
(nose) will be on right when viewed from riser end. Stretch lines full length with a helper
positioned at riser end to check continuity and to hold lines taut.

b. Grasp high points of each cell and flip canopy toward trailing edge. Canopy shall lie flat with
trailing edge lines on left side when viewed from riser end.

Leading Edge
Lines

c. Beginning with line 1A, compare each line in the A group. The maximum allowable difference
between that line and any other line is ½-inch.

d. Repeat step c., above, for B, C, and D line groups.

TAIL

1D 2D 3D 4D 5D 6D 7D 8D

1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C 8C

1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B

1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A

NOSE

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 1 0005 00-20

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

ASSEMBLY – MAIN PARACHUTE

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Ripcord Test • Attachment of Pilot Chute, Bridle Line,

• Layout and Deployment Bag
• Attachment of Canopy to Risers • Attachment of Risers to
• Application of Markings Harness/Container
• Attachment of Control Lines to Control Toggles • Canopy Trim Check
• Spanwise Line Check

INITIAL SETUP:
Personnel Required Materials/Parts
92R(10) Parachute Rigger Ink, Marking, Parachute (Item 25/26, WP
92R(20) Parachute Rigger 0076 00)
Stencil Board, Oiled (Item 31, WP 0076 00)
Tools Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)
Brush, Stenciling (Item 5, WP 0063 00) Tape, Pressure-Sensitive, Yellow, ½-IN. Wide,
Inspection Kit, Ripcord (Item 21, WP 0063 00) (Item 38, WP 0076 00)
Machine, Stencil Cutting (Item 26, WP 0063 00)
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00) Stretch canopy and suspension lines full length
7
Wrench, /16-IN., Open-End (Item 45, WP 0063 00) in packing area.

RIPCORD GRIP TEST

1. Perform a ripcord test as follows:

a. Insert ½-inch of locking pin end into hole of fixed ripcord locking pin test block (as shown in A
below). Ensure the test block is firmly secured in the fixed position.
Test
Fixed Test Gauge
Block Hole
Locking
Pin
Pin Hole Test
Gauge
Ripcord
Cable 90°
(REF)
1/2 IN

Locking Pin 1/16 IN

Ripcord Grip

Fixed
Wooden B
A
Blocks
7-Pound
Weight

A. TESTING LOCKING PIN

WITH TEST BLOCK

B. TESTING LOCKING PIN

WITH GAUGE BLOCK

0006 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

b. Attach a 7-pound weight to ripcord grip handle and suspend weight from handle, exercising care
to apply load gradually without impact. Hands or lifting device, as applicable, must be fully
removed from weight.

NOTE

The ripcord-locking pin will withstand a 7-pound load without

assuming a permanent set.

c. Remove weight, rotate locking pin one-quarter turn, and test pin again by reapplying the load as
prescribed in step b.

d. Repeat procedure in step c. until locking pin has been tested in four positions and rotated one-
quarter turn prior to each test.

NOTE

Each locking pin on a ripcord length will be tested under load in four
positions.

e. Remove weight from ripcord grip and remove locking pin from test block.

f. Visually examine tested locking pin to ascertain if it was marred, cracked, or distorted during the
test under load. If any defects are noted, remove ripcord from service.

g. Repeat procedure in steps b. through f. for the remaining locking pins on the ripcord length. After
testing all locking pins, if there are no visual defects apparent, test each of the locking pins for
bends.

h. Place locking pin in vertical position with pin end facing up and either clamp the pin between two
wooden blocks at a point below the pin shoulder (as shown in B of the illustration on the previous
page) or hold between thumb and index finger of one hand.

i. Using test gage, manually locate hole in the block over the end of the secured pin, allowing for
1
/16-inch maximum insertion.

j. With axis of gage, block hole aligned with axis of locking pin, then release gage block and allow
block to fall freely.

k. When weight of gage block fails to cause full penetration of the pin into the gage block hole, the
pin is excessively bent. Remove ripcord from service.

l. Repeat the procedures in steps h. through k. for each of the remaining locking pins on the ripcord
length.

m. Position ripcord grip on a fixed hook from a corner nearest the weld.

Change 1 0006 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

n. Attach and suspend a 40-pound weight from opposite corner of grip nearest the weld. Ensure
that total weight is suspended without impact. Hands or lifting device, as applicable, must be fully
removed from weight.

Fixed Hook

40-LB Weight

o. Using suitable illumination, visually inspect welded joint for cracks or breaks. If any cracks or
breaks are detected in the welded area, remove ripcord from service.

p. Remove weight from ripcord grip and remove grip from hook.

q. A ripcord that has been tested according to above and is considered serviceable will be marked
to indicate test accomplishment. Wrap two turns of ½-inch-wide yellow pressure sensitive tape
around the center of the grip tubing at a point near the weld. However, ensure the tape wrapping
does not cover the welding joint.

LAYOUT

1. Perform layout as follows:

a. Lay out parachute on a clean dry surface with canopy positioned on its left side. Leading edge
(nose) will be on right when viewed from riser end. Stretch lines full length with a helper
positioned at riser end to check continuity and to hold lines taut.

0006 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

b. Grasp high points of each cell and flip canopy toward trailing edge. Canopy shall lie flat with
trailing edge lines on left side when viewed from riser end.

LEFT STEERING LINE RIGHT STEERING LINE

REAR

LEFT RIGHT
FRONT

PLEASE READ INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ASSEMBLY

LINE ORGANIZING
CARD

Leading
Edge
Lines

c. Remove any twists, turns, and tangles between suspension line groups.

d. Starting with line 8A and 8B, raise to a sufficient height to see if line 8A runs free from canopy
through right front slider grommet to outside of right front riser connector link. Line 1A should run
free through left front slider grommet to outside of left front riser connector link.

Line 8B

Line 8A

Change 1 0006 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

e. Grasp lines 8C and 8D and raise to a sufficient height to see if line 8C runs free from canopy
through right rear slider grommet to outside of right rear riser connector link. Line 1C should run
free through left rear slider grommet to outside of left rear riser connector link.

Line 8D Line 8C

Control
Lines

f. Grasp control line and raise to a sufficient height to ensure they run free and clear from the tail
through the proper slider grommets to the line-organizing card.

Control
Lines SLIDER
DETAIL

A and B
Lines

C Lines

D Lines

0006 00-5 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

ATTACHMENT OF RISERS TO HARNESS/CONTAINER

Attach risers to harness/container as follows:

CAUTION

Ensure Clearslip #2™ silicone lubricant does not come in contact

with any textile surface of the MC-4 RAPPS.

1. Insert main ripcord cable through main ripcord housing. Insert main ripcord grip into ripcord grip
pocket. Apply a small amount of Clearslip #2™ silicone lubricant to a clean dry rag and wipe each
single point release cable several times. Allow a few moments for evaporation. Insert single point
release cable through cable housings. Mate hook tape on grip with pile tape on harness. Attach
reserve static line to container with reserve static line pull ring facing top of container. Pass reserve
ripcord cable through reserve static line pull ring and then through reserve static line guide ring.

Reserve
Main Canopy Static
Release Line Pull
Ripcord Ring
Housing

Main Ripcord

Release
Ripcords
Reserve
Ripcord
Grip

Ripcord Reserve Static Line

Main
Release

Change 1 0006 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

2. Position right riser on harness above main ripcord and pass large ring on riser through base ring of
three ring release.

Large Riser Ring

Base Ring of 3 Ring Release

3. Pass small riser ring through large riser ring. Position small riser ring over riser grommet.

Small Riser Ring

Positioned Over
Grommet

Large Riser Ring

0006 00-7 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

4. Pass locking loop over small riser ring and down through riser grommet. Ensure riser locking loop is
not twisted. Insert locking loop through eye on end of cable housing.

Cable Housing Eye

Riser Locking Loop

NOTE

Ensure riser locking loop is not twisted.

5. Pass main canopy release cable through locking loop and insert main canopy release cable in riser
stowage flute.

Stowage Flute

Release Cable

Riser Locking Loop

Change 1 0006 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

6. Attach left riser to harness in same manner as in step 2. through 5.

7. Connect reserve static line ring to reserve static line release shackle.

Reserve Static
Line Release
Shackle

Reserve
Static
Line

8. Mate and close snap on reserve static line release lanyard to riser snap.

Snap

0006 00-9 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

ATTACHMENT OF CANOPY TO RISERS

Attach canopy to risers as follows:

1. Position risers at connector links.

2. Prior to attaching connector links to the risers, if applicable, re-position suspension lines on the short
portion of the connector link.

Short Portion
of Connector
Link

Connector
Link Barrel
Nut
Longer Portion of
Connector Link
(Riser End)

NOTE

Connector link barrel nuts must face inboard and tighten upward.

3. Remove connector links and control lines from line organizing card and loosely connect connector
links and control lines to proper riser.

4. Perform a suspension line continuity check by tracing each line from canopy through proper slider
grommet to proper riser connector link as follows:

a. Hang the parachute at every loaded rib, with clamps, by its tail, using a suitable (locally
manufactured) hanging device (approximately 16-feet in length).

b. Elongate the suspension lines and obtain suspension line group separation.

c. Suspend the slider by the two rear grommets.

Change 1 0006 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

d. Secure the risers to a suitable anchor point.

Suspension
Device Clamps

Slider

Risers

e. Starting from the risers (from rigger view), check to ensure the right and left risers are attached to
the correct side.

f. Check each riser to ensure that the three-ring assemble is facing down.

g. Trace each riser up to the connector links and ensure each barrel nut faces inboard and closes
upward toward the canopy.

h. Check the slider to ensure that the reinforcement webbing is facing the canopy and the arrow is
facing down.

NOTE

During the process of tracing each control line/cascade line, half twists are
acceptable.

i. Check each control line to ensure that it is not misrouted by following the base line of the control
line from the canopy-attaching loop down to the toggle.

0006 00-11 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

j. Grasp the base line of the control lines at the attaching loop again and using thumb and forefinger
trace the base line down to the 3rd finger trap ensuring there are no full twists.

k. Trace each cascade line attached to the base line ensuring there are no full twists and that each
line is attached to the appropriate corresponding attaching loop.

Cascade
Lines
Base Line

Bar Tack

l. Starting with line 1C trace the line to the bar tack using the thumb and forefinger and remove all
twist. Trace line 1D from the bar tack to the canopy-attaching loop then continue tracing line 1C
from the bartack to the canopy-attaching loop.

m. Using procedures from step l., above, trace lines 2C and 2D through 8C and 8D.

n. Starting with line 1A, trace the line up to the bar tack using thumb and forefinger and remove all
twists. Trace line 1B from the bar tack to the canopy-attaching loop the continue tracing line 1A
to the canopy-attaching loop.

o. Using procedures in step n., above, trace lines 2A and 2B, 3A and 3B, 6A and 6B, 7A and 7B,
and 8A and 8B.

p. Lines 4A and 5A are continuous. Trace each line from the connector link to the canopy attaching
loops ensuring there are no full twists and that line 4A and 5A are attached to the nose of the
canopy.

5. Using 7/16-inch open-end wrench, tighten barrel nut on connector links ¼ turn past hand tight.

Change 1 0006 00-12

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

6. Hand tack each riser below the connector link with one turn double tape lacing and tying with an
overhand knot.

Connector Link

Tacking

Riser

7. Remove parachute from hanging device and place in proper layout.

APPLICATION OF MARKINGS
Apply markings as follows:

NOTE

When a parachute component is placed in service, the month and

year of date placed in service shall be marked on it.

1. Canopy. On cell with data block.

2. Harness/container. On left diagonal back strap near the data label.

3. Pilot chute. Anywhere on fabric area that will be visible after marking.

4. Slider. Anywhere on fabric area that will be visible after marking.

5. Risers. Stencil riser on fabric, in suitable location (near data tag).

6. Allow markings to dry 20 to 30-minutes.

0006 00-13 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

ATTACHMENT OF CONTROL TOGGLES TO CONTROL LINES

Attach control lines to control toggles as follows:

1. Pass control lines through guide rings on rear risers, and then through rings on control toggles.

2. Temporarily secure control lines to rings with a loose overhand knot against toggle ring.

Upper
Guide
Ring

Control Line

Lower Guide Ring

Toggle Ring

Overhand
Knot

NOTE

Final adjustment will be made during full-flight trim check (WP 0006 00).

ATTACHMENT OF PILOT CHUTE, BRIDLE LINE, AND DEPLOYMENT BAG

Attach pilot chute, bridle line, and deployment bag as follows:

1. Pass bridle line loop at ring end through deployment bag top grommet from outside to inside.

2. Pass bridle line loop at ring end completely through bridle line attachment ring on top of canopy.

3. Pass opposite end of bridle line and deployment bag through loop at end ring. Pull tight forming a
girth hitch.

4. Pass other loop end of bridle line through 1-inch loop at bottom end of pilot chute.

Change 1 0006 00-14

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

5. Pass entire pilot chute through loop. Pull tight forming a girth hitch.

Bridle Line

Girth Hitch

Deployment Bag
Grommet

Girth Hitch

Canopy Bridle Line

Attachment
Ring

CANOPY TRIM CHECK

Perform canopy trim check as follows:

1. Using the equipment D-rings, attach the container to a stationary point, ensuring equal tension, with
the harness down and container facing up.

2. Obtain suspension line group separation and place canopy with the nose down and the tail facing up.

0006 00-15 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

3. Pull control lines down until finger-trapped loops are below lower control line guide rings.

Control Line
Guide Ring
Finger
Trapped
Loop

Control Line

4. Move right finger-trapped loop and riser strap to left riser strap. Insert toggle thong through both
finger-trapped loops.

Finger
Trapped
Loop

Toggle Thong

Right Riser
Left Riser Strap
Strap

Change 1 0006 00-16

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

5. With the toggles inserted in the finger-trapped loops, locate lines 1A and 8A.

TAIL

1D 2D 3D 4D 5D 6D 7D 8D

1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C 8C

1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B

1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A

NOSE

NOTE

Pull both lines evenly before looking at the ruler to ensure an

accurate measurement can be obtained.

6. Grasp canopy fabric near line 1A attaching loop. Moving to center of canopy pull line 1A and the
control line on the right front riser and compare lengths to ensure control line is 15-inches (+ 1-inch)
longer than line 1A.

15+ 1-IN.

Control Line
Line 1A

Reference Point
For Comparing
Lengths

0006 00-17 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

7. Grasp base line of the right control line and compare the cascade lines to the base line and ensure
they are even (+ 1/2-inch).

Control Line

Cascade Line

8. Grasp canopy fabric near line 8A attaching loop. Moving to center of canopy pull line 8A and the
control line on the left rear riser and compare lengths to ensure control line is 15-inches (+ 1-inch)
longer than line 8A.

15 ± 1-IN.

Control
Line
Line 8A

Reference Point
For Comparing
Lengths

Change 1 0006 00-18

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

9. Grasp the base line of the left control line and compare the cascade line to the base line and ensure
they are even (+ 1/2-inch).

Left Control Line

Cascade Line

10. Move to the trailing edge of the canopy (tail). Grasp canopy fabric near both main control line
attachment loops. Pull control lines and compare to ensure lengths are equal within ½-inch.

Control Line

Control Line

11. Remove toggles from finger trap loop.

12. Move to leading edge of canopy and ensure connector links are held even with one another.

0006 00-19 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

13. Grasp canopy fabric near lines 1A and 1B attachment points. Moving to center of canopy stretch and
compare lengths. Line 1B should be 3-inches (+ 1-inch) longer than line 1A.

Line 1B

Line 1A

3 ± 1-IN.

14. Grasp canopy fabric near lines 1B and 1C attachment points. Moving to center of canopy, stretch
and compare lengths. Line 1C should be 9-inches (+ 1-inch) longer than line 1B.

9 ± 1-IN.

Line 1C

Line 1B

Change 1 0006 00-20

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

15. Grasp canopy fabric near lines 1C and 1D attachment points. Moving to center of canopy stretch and
compare lengths. Line 1D should be 12-inches (+1-inch) longer than line 1C.

Line 1D
12 ± 1 IN.

Line 1C

16. Move to trailing edge of canopy and ensure connector links are held even with one another.

17. Locate line 1D and 8D.

NOTE

Pull both lines evenly before looking at ruler to ensure an accurate

measurement can be obtained. Adjust knot at the toggle to obtain
correct length.

0006 00-21 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

18. Grasp canopy fabric near line 1D attaching loop. Moving to center line of canopy, pull line 1D and the
control line on the right riser and compare lengths to ensure control line is 15-inches (+ 1-inch) longer
than line 1D.

Control Line
15 ± 1-IN.

Line 1D

NOTE

Pull both lines evenly before looking at ruler to ensure an accurate

measurement can be obtained. Adjust knot at the toggle to obtain
correct length.

Change 1 0006 00-22

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

19. Grasp canopy fabric near line 8D attaching loop. Moving to center of canopy pull line 8D and the
control line on the left riser and compare lengths to ensure control line is 15-inches (+ 1-inch) longer
than line 8D.

Control Line
15 ± 1-IN.

Line 8D

20. Move to the trailing edge of the canopy. Grasp canopy fabric near both main control line-attaching
loops. Pull control lines and compare to ensure lengths are equal (+ 1/2-inch).

Control Line

Control Line

0006 00-23 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

NOTE

Ensure the knot is drawn tight against the toggle ring.

21. Permanently secure control line knot formed below. Trim the running end to the length of the toggle.

Control Line

Overhand Knot

Ring
Rear Riser

Toggle

SPANWISE LINE CHECK

Perform spanwise line check as follows:

1. Lay out parachute on a clean dry surface with canopy positioned on its left side. Leading edge (nose)
will be on right when viewed from riser end. Stretch lines full length with a helper positioned at riser
end to check continuity and to hold lines taut.

Change 1 0006 00-24

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0006 00

2. Grasp high points of each cell and flip canopy toward trailing edge. Canopy shall lie flat with trailing
edge lines on left side when viewed from riser end.

Leading
Edge Lines

3. Beginning with line 1A, compare each line in the A group. The maximum allowable difference
between that line and any other line is ½-inch.

4. Repeat step 3., for B, C, and D line groups.

TAIL

1D 2D 3D 4D 5D 6D 7D 8D

1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C 8C

1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B

1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A

NOSE

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0006 00-25/(26 Blank) Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0007 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKS AND SERVICES (PMCS), INTRODUCTION

GENERAL
The following describe PMCS procedures on the unit and direct support levels. The PMCS table has
been provided to ensure the MC-4 parachute is in proper operating condition, and ready for its primary
mission.

SCOPE
The following work packages (WP 0015 00 through WP 0059 00) contain maintenance procedures that
are the responsibility of the specified technician, as authorized by the Maintenance Allocation Chart
(MAC), and the Source, Maintenance, and Recoverability (SMR) coded items that are identified in the
Repair Parts and Special Tools List (RPSTL).

MAINTENANCE FUNCTIONS/PROCEDURES
Each of the mentioned work packages above identifies a maintenance function specified in the MAC. All
maintenance procedures required to complete a maintenance function are identified under THIS TASK
COVERS: in the order in which the work is most logically accomplished.

PARACHUTE REPACK INTERVAL

The MC-4 parachute will be repacked at a scheduled interval to insure airworthiness. When necessitated
by climate/storage/use condition, the local airdrop equipment maintenance officer may require more
frequent repack intervals. In this regard, a major concern would be rapid fluctuations of temperature
(fluctuations around 32 degrees Fahrenheit, freezing point) sustained high or low temperature, or high
humidity and heavily polluted atmosphere. The MC-4 Ram Air Personnel Parachute System will be
repacked at a 120-day interval (both main and reserve).

DROP TESTING CRITERIA

Drop testing of the MC-4 Ram Air Personnel Parachute System consist of physically airdropping an item
from an aircraft in flight. The drop-test is used as a means of proving the serviceability of an item or
checking parachute rigger proficiency, and will only be performed under the supervision of qualified
parachute rigger personnel who satisfy the supervisory requirements outlined in AR 750-32 and TM 10-
1670-201-23. Drop testing will usually be conducted by an activity responsible for the inspection and
maintenance of airdrop equipment, which includes either parachute packing or airdrop load rigging. The
criteria required to accomplish a drop test is as follows:

1. To drop-test a troop-type personnel parachute, a qualified parachute rigger will jump the
parachute and the applicable type parachute will be released under conditions that are consistent
with the requirements for a personnel jump or equipment drop.

2. During the drop-test of any type parachute, the deployment of the parachute will be thoroughly
monitored and observed to detect any indication of malfunction or defect. A subsequent record of
the applicable parachute log record will be entered into the applicable log record using
procedures outline in WP 0004 00.

3. Any type of airdrop equipment that indicates evidence of malfunction/defect during, or after, a
drop-test will be disposed of as prescribed in WP 0011 00.

4. A personnel parachute that is considered to have contributed to the injury of an individual

parachutist (critical or fatal) will be disposed of in accordance with WP 0011 00, Equipment
Disposition.

5. Airdrop equipment that does not reflect evidence of malfunction or defect upon completion of a
drop-test will be administered a technical/rigger-type inspection as outlined in WP 0011 00. If
serviceable, the item(s) may then remain in use.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0007 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0008 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKS AND SERVICES (PMCS)

GENERAL
The following describe PMCS procedures on the unit and direct support levels. The PMCS table has
been provided to ensure the MC-4 parachute is in proper operating condition and ready for its primary
mission.

Warnings and Cautions. Warnings and cautions appear before applicable procedures. You must
observe these WARNINGS and CAUTIONS to prevent serious injury to yourself and others, and to
prevent damage to equipment.

Frequency of Performing PMCS. PMCS will be performed before equipment is packed for use, during
modification and repair after use, or at any time deemed necessary by the air delivery equipment
maintenance officer.

PMCS Columnar Entries Table 1.

Item Number. The item number column shall be used as a source of the item number required for the
TM Number column on DA Form 2404 (Equipment Inspection and Maintenance Worksheet), when
recording the results of the PMCS.

Interval. This column identifies the required PMCS interval.

Item to be Inspected. Contains the common name of the item to be inspected.

Procedures. Provides a brief description of the procedures by which the checks are to be performed.

Recording Defects. All defects discovered during the inspection will be recorded using the applicable
specifics in DA Pamphlet 750-8, DA Pamphlet 738-751 and TB 43-0002-43.

Over Age Items. During any inspection, or at any time that an item is found to be over age (i.e.,
shelf/service-life has expired as specified in TB 43-0002-43), the item will be removed from service,
condemned, and tagged, in accordance with DA PAM 738-751.

Conservation of Resources. To conserve time and labor, and to avoid evacuation to a direct support
maintenance activity, unit/detachment commanders may designate, in writing, rigger personnel to
accomplish classification inspection of over age air delivery equipment and the classification of Beyond
Economical Repair (BER) parachutes.

Inspection Function Requirement. Normally, air delivery equipment maintenance personnel at a

packing, rigging, or repair activity will perform a technical/rigger-type inspection. The inspection of initial
receipt items will be performed as a separate function from packing or rigging activity; the item to be
inspected will be placed in proper layout on a packing table or suitable sized floor area.

Should defect or damage be discovered at any point during the inspection, the inspection will be
terminated and the applicable item will be processed and forwarded to repair activity. The repair activity,
in turn, will conduct a technical/rigger-type inspection that will be performed by only those parachute
rigger personnel cited in AR 750-32. The repair activity inspection of personnel parachutes will be made
on the light table.

Any defect discovered during a unit level repair activity inspection, that exceeds the capability of that
activity, will require the affected item to be evacuated to a direct support maintenance function.

0008 00-1 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0008 00

NOTE

Parachutes that are deemed unserviceable, by a packing or rigging

activity, will be rigger-rolled (see the ACCORDION FOLDING/
RIGGER ROLLING paragraph detailed in WP 0061 00) prior to
being sent to a repair activity.

Table 1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services

X – Before and after all repairs, and Y – After use (shakeout). Z – Prior to issue (routine
before packing (technical/rigger inspection).
type inspection).

Interval
ITEM ITEM TO BE
PROCEDURES
NO. X Y Z INSPECTED

00 MC-4 System

Check for serviceability and completeness of visible parts

01 • Parachute
without opening container. Pack date in parachute log
(Packed for Use)
record.

Check for dampness, fungus, acid, grease, oil, foreign

02 • • Canopies and Riser
material, holes, cuts, tears, and broken lines as canopy is
Assemblies
raised, lowered, and suspended during shakeout.

Check for legibility and completeness of marked data;

Canopy Fabric
03 • • Materials
dampness, fungus, dirt, acid, grease, oil, foreign material,
rips, burns, cuts, breaks, frays, tears, holes, and loose or
broken stitching on fabric and lines.

Check for corrosion, rust, rough spots, burrs, breaks,

04 • Hardware
cracks, bends, and stripped or damaged threads.

Check for dampness, fungus, acid, grease, oil, dirt,

05 • • Risers
foreign material, cuts, tears, and frays.

Check for dampness, fungus, dirt, acid, grease, oil,

06
• • Riser Fabric
foreign material, burns, cuts, tears, broken or loose
stitching, excess line keepers, reserve static line release
Materials
lanyard, main canopy release locking loop, and riser
release rings.

Check for corrosion, rust, rough spots, burrs, breaks,

07 • Riser Hardware
cracks, bends, and stripped or damaged threads.

Check for dampness, acid, grease, oil, and dirt, foreign

08 • • Pilot Parachutes
material, and broken springs.

Change 2 0008 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0008 00

Table 1. Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services (CONT)

X – Before and after all repairs, and Y – After use (shakeout). Z – Prior to issue (routine
before packing (technical/rigger inspection).
type inspection).

INTERVAL
ITEM ITEM TO BE
PROCEDURE
NO. INSPECTED
X Y Z
Check for dampness, fungus, acid, grease, oil, dirt,
Pilot parachute
09 • • fabric materials
foreign material, rips, burns, cuts, frays, tears, holes, thin
spots, and loose or broken stitching.
Pilot parachute
10 • hardware Check for cracks, rust, distorted or broken springs.

Harness/container Check for dampness, fungus, acid, grease, oil, dirt, cuts,
11 • • • assembly and broken webbing.

Harness fabric Check for dampness, fungus, acid, grease, oil, dirt, cuts,
12 • • • material broken webbing, and loose or broken stitching.

Check for corrosion, cracks, rust, rough spots, burrs, and

Hardness hardware
13 • • distortion.

Check for dampness, fungus, acid, oil, grease, dirt,

14 • • • Container assembly
foreign material, holes, and tears.

Container fabric Check for dampness, fungus, acid, oil, grease, dirt,
15 • • • materials foreign material, cuts, tears, and holes.

Check for corrosion, cracks, rust, rough spots, burrs,

16 • • Container hardware
loose or missing grommets or snap fasteners.
Check for dampness, fungus, acid, grease, oil, dirt,
17 • • Deployment bags
foreign material, cuts, holes, tears, broken or loose
stitching, loose or missing grommets, and burrs/rough
spots on grommets.
Check for corrosion, cracks, rust, bends, fraying, broken
18 • • Ripcords strands, and security of swaged terminal balls and ripcord
pins.

LUBRICATION SERVICE INTERVALS

The MC-4 Ram Air Personnel Parachute System 3-Ring Riser Release requires lubrication every 120-
days (WP 0011 00).

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0008 00-3/(4 Blank) Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

CHAPTER 3
UNIT MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
FOR
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL
PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0009 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

SHAKEOUT AND AIRING

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Shakeout
x Airing

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Brush, Scrub, Household (Item 4, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger

Equipment Condition
Parachute Suspended.

SHAKEOUT
A two-person team, either indoors within a shakeout room or outdoors at a shakeout tower, will
accomplish the shakeout. Shake out is accomplished by elevating the tail seam (ensuring nose is off the
ground) and vigorously shaking all debris out of each cell. Each parachute will be suspended and all
debris removed by shaking the canopy thoroughly or by brushing with a dry, soft-bristled brush, as
detailed below:

1. With assistance from the No. 2 person, the No. 1 person will gather the control lines on the left and
right side of the canopy and wrap them two (2) times around the snap.

2. Through use of the pulley rope, the No. 2 person will raise the tail of the canopy to a suitable height;
this will enable the No. 1 person to perform shakeout on each of the canopy cells. Until the cell
shaking process is completed, the No. 2 person will maintain a steady pull on the pulley rope to hold
the suspended canopy at the working height needed by the No. 1 person.

0009 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0009 00

3. The No. 1 person will grasp any two-consecutive suspension lines, one in each hand, and vigorously
shake the first cell.

First Cell

4. When the cells are free of debris, the No. 1 person passes the line from the right hand to the left hand
and grasps the next consecutive suspension line, in the right hand. The No. 1 person will shake out
each consecutive cell until all suspension lines are held in the left hand, and all cells are free of
debris.

5. Once the cell shaking process is completed, the No. 2 person will slowly raise the suspended canopy
higher as the No. 1 person clears the suspension lines of debris and removes entanglements, when
possible.

0009 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0009 00

6. After the suspension lines have been cleared, the No. 2 person may hold, or temporarily secure, the
pulley rope while the No. 1 person proceeds to clear debris from other parachute components such
as the risers, harness/container.

7. When all components are free of debris, the No. 2 person will slowly lower the canopy, while the No.
1 person S-folds the suspension lines into the MC-4 kit bag, as applicable.

8. After the suspension lines have been completely folded, the No. 1 person will accordion-fold the
canopy length on top of the folded lines (see WP 0061 00).

9. As the canopy folding is being completed, the No. 1 person disconnects the canopy from the pulley
rope snap. Secure the folded canopy assembly for further handling.

AIRING
Where dampness and mildew are prevalent, air delivery equipment will be aired at frequent intervals
according to the severity of the prevailing conditions. Parachutes that have been previously packed or
are unpacked, and have been subjected to conditions of dampness or mildew, will be aired for a period of
at least 6-hours prior to being repacked. Air delivery items may be aired either indoors or outdoors, in dry
weather. However, fabric items will not be aired in direct sunlight. Suspending or elevating the applicable
item(s) in a manner that would allow maximum exposure to air circulation may accomplish airing. Outside
facilities used for the shakeout of parachutes may be used for the airing of air delivery equipment, if
weather conditions permit. If the shakeout facilities are inadequate for airing, the applicable item(s) may
be suspended or elevate at several points, or draped over suitable type objects that will not cause
damage.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0009 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0010 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

CLEANING AND DRYING

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Cleaning fabric items with dishwashing compound
• Rinsing parachute assembly immersed in salt water
• Rinsing parachute assembly immersed in fresh water
• Drying fabric items

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Brush, Scrub, Household (Item 4, WP 0063 00) Laid out on packing table or other
File, Flat, 1-IN. (Item 15, WP 0063 00) suitable surface.

Materials/Parts Personnel Required

Cloth, Abrasive (Item 6, WP 0076 00) 92R(10) Parachute Rigger
Dishwashing Compound (Item 14, WP 0076 00)
Rag, Wiping (Item 30, WP 0076 00)
Cleaner, Industrial (Item 50, WP 0076 00)

WARNING

Due to flammable properties and nylon-damaging substances,

cleaning solvents other than EVERBLUM GOLD™ (industrial
cleaner) will not be used in the spot-cleaning or airdrop equipment.
EVERBLUM GOLD™ will only be used in areas where substantial
ventilation is available. Repeated or prolonged inhalation of the
solvent vapors can be detrimental to human health. In addition,
avoid prolonged or repeated contact of the solvent fluid with areas
of the skin. EVERBLUM GOLD™ must not be taken internally.

CAUTION

If during the cleaning there exists a possibility that the substance to

be removed contains acid or some other equally destructive
ingredient, the item will be evacuated to the intermediate
maintenance activity for determination as to the nature of the
substance and item disposition. If the substance cannot be
identified or if normal repair procedures will not eliminate all traces
of chemical or acid damage, the applicable item will be condemned.

0010 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0010 00

NOTE

Cleaning of parachutes should be held to a minimum and should be

performed only when necessary to prevent malfunction or
deterioration. When a parachute contains debris, or when it is
soiled by dirt, oil, grease, rust, corrosion or other foreign substances
to such an extent that cleaning is necessary, the cleaning should be
done manually and should be limited to the soiled area only, unless
the parachute has been contaminated by water. The method of
cleaning must be determined by the nature of the substance to be
removed. Do not use cleaning solvent to clean item soiling caused
by airsickness. Use a solution of hand dishwashing compound to
clean this type of soiling.

CLEANING FABRIC ITEMS WITH INDUSTRIAL CLEANING

Use EVERBLUM GOLD™ (industrial cleaner) to clean fabric items as follows:

1. Gently brush with a soft bristle brush.

2. Spot clean with EVERBLUM GOLD™ industrial cleaner as follows:

a. Rub the soiled area with a clean dampened cloth with EVERBLUM GOLD™ industrial cleaner.

b. Rinse the cleaned area by repeating the rubbing process with the clean portion of the cloth
dampened with the industrial cleaner.

c. Rub with a dry cloth to remove excess solvent and air dry.

CLEANING FABRIC ITEMS WITH A SOLUTION OF HAND DISHWASHING COMPOUND

Use dishwashing compound to clean fabric items as follows:

1. Gently brush with a soft bristle brush.

2. Spot clean with a solution of dishwashing compound.

a. Completely dissolve one-half cup of dishwashing compound in one-gallon of warm water.

b. Rub the soiled area with a clean cloth dampened with a solution of dishwashing compound.

c. Rinse the cleaned area by repeating the rubbing process, with a clean portion of the cloth
dampened with water.

Change 1 0010 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0010 00

RINSING PARACHUTE ASSEMBLY IMMERSED IN SALT-WATER

If the parachute, or any of its components, has been immersed in salt water in excess of 24-hours it will
be condemned. Additionally, if the parachute, or any of its components, has been immersed in salt-water
for a period less than 24-hours, but cannot be rinsed within 48-hours after recovery, it will also be
condemned, unless the following actions are performed. Upon removal from the salt water, the parachute
is placed in a single heavy-duty plastic trash bag, the top of the bag secured closed and kept in a wet
state until a rinse can be performed following normal rinse procedures. The bag must be doubled when
outside temperatures exceed 85 degrees F. The bags must be inspected after transport and storage to
ensure the bag did not get torn and the assembly was allowed to dry. Parachutes recovered using this
method must be rinsed NLT than seven (7) days after the salt-water immersion or be condemned.
However, if the cited time limitations can be met, then immediately upon recover, suspend or elevate the
parachute assembly in a shaded area and allow it to drain for at least 5-minutes. Do not attempt to wring
the fabric or the suspension lines. Within 48-hours after recover, under the supervision of a qualified
parachute rigger (92R), rinse the recovered parachute assembly as follows:

1. Place the parachute assembly in a large watertight container filled with a suitable amount of fresh,
clean water to cover the assembly.

NOTE

If the salt-water-soaked parachute assembly is too large to be

placed into a rinsing container, then the rinsing process will be
affected by applying fresh, clean water to the assembly using a
hose.

2. Agitate the container contents by hand for 5-minutes.

3. Remove the parachute assembly from the container and suspend or elevate it in a shaded area,
allowing a 5-minute drainage period. Do not attempt to wring the fabric or the suspension lines.

4. Repeat the procedures in steps 1. through 3. above, two more times, using fresh, clean water for
each rinse.

5. After the third rinse, allow the parachute assembly to drain thoroughly. Upon completion of draining,
dry the assembly in accordance with the DRYING FABRIC ITEMS procedures, below.

6. When dried, perform a technical/rigger-type inspection of the parachute assembly. Corroded metal
components, or corrosion-stained fabrics or suspension lines, will be either repaired or replaced as
prescribed by the Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC) in WP 0063 00.

7. Record any repair, immersion, and rinsing in the parachute log record as shown in WP 0004 00.

RINSING PARACHUTE ASSEMBLY IMMERSED IN FRESH-WATER

Any parachute, or its components, that has been immersed in a fresh water lake, river, or stream will not
require rinsing unless it has been ascertained that the water is dirty, oily, or otherwise contaminated.
Procedures for handling a fresh water immersed parachute are as follows:

0010 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0010 00

1. Contaminated fresh-water. If the parachute, or its components, has been immersed in contaminated
fresh-water, rinse and dry (see RINSING PARACHUTE ASSEMBLY IMMERSED IN SALT-WATER,
above), and, if applicable, repair.

2. Uncontaminated fresh-water. If the parachute, or its components, has been immersed in

uncontaminated fresh-water, it will be cleaned and dried as outlined in CLEANING FABRIC ITEMS
WITH A SOLUTION OF HAND DISHWASHING COMPOUND, DRYING FABRIC ITEMS, and
CLEANING METAL ITEMS, in the detailed paragraphs above and below. Minor discoloration of
fabric items, resulting from immersion in uncontaminated fresh-water, may occur.

NOTE

Fabric items will not be dried in direct sunlight or by laying an item

on the ground.

DRYING FABRIC ITEMS

Dry fabric items as follows:

1. Suspend or elevate the item in a well-ventilated room or in a heated drying room.

2. Using electric circulating fans may reduce drying time.

3. When heat is used, the heat temperature shall not exceed 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees
Celsius). The preferred temperature is 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius).

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 1 0010 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

INSPECTION

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Routine • Slack Checker
• Pack-In-Process • In-Storage
• Technical/Rigger-Type • Equipment Disposition
• 3-Ring Release Riser Inspection

INITIAL SETUP:
Equipment Condition References
Packed. DA PAM 738-751
TB 43-0002-43
Personnel Required DA PAM 750-8
92R (10) Parachute Rigger AR 750-1
92R (20) Parachute Rigger

ROUTINE INSPECTION
A routine inspection is a visual check performed to ascertain the serviceability of all visible components of
a parachute that is packed or rigged for use. The inspection will be made on all components that can be
inspected without opening the parachute pack.

Prior to issue, a parachute rigger will administer this inspection. Personnel parachutes issued for an air
delivery operation and not deployed will receive a routine inspection prior to being placed into ready-for-
issue storage.

PACK-IN-PROCESS INSPECTION
A pack-in-process inspection is performed at specified intervals during the packing of a parachute to
ensure that only authorized procedures and methods are being used.

A parachute rigger other than the packer or rigger preparing the applicable equipment for use will
accomplish the inspection. The intervals, at which the inspection is performed, are as follows:

NOTE

For Army personnel, the In-Process Inspector (IP) qualifications are

IAW AR 750-32.

TECHNICAL/RIGGER-TYPE INSPECTION PROCEDURES

Perform inspection as follows:

1. Overall inspection. An overall inspection will be made on the MC-4 parachute to ascertain the
following:

0011 00-1 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

a. Log record/parachute inspection data pocket and form. As applicable, inspect the assembly log
record parachute inspection data pocket to ensure the Army Parachute Log Record (DA Form
3912), NAVWPNCEN or NAVWPNS CL 13512/11(Parachute History Record) is enclosed and
properly attached. Further, remove the log record from the pocket and evaluate the recorded
entries. Inspect and evaluate as follows:

The Army Parachute Log Record, DA Form 3912, and AFTO 391
are history-type maintenance documents that accompany the
parachute canopy and pack tray assemblies through the period of
service of the individual assembly. The log record provides a means
of recording maintenance actions performed on a parachute canopy
assembly. Normally, a log record is initiated and attached to a right
rear riser upon receipt by a using unit. However, if the item is
subjected to alteration or modification by a maintenance activity
during the interim period from date of manufacture to receipt by a
using unit, the log record will be prepared by the activity performing
the maintenance function. Once initiated, a log record will be
attached to, and contained in, an affixed parachute log record/
inspection data pocket, until such time as the parachute canopy
assembly is destroyed or rendered unfit for further use or repair.
Additionally, should an item that requires a log record, be
transferred from one unit to another, the log record for the parachute
assembly will accompany the item in the transfer action. A prepared
log record will not be removed or separated from a parachute, and
especially a packed parachute, except as directed by the local air
delivery equipment maintenance activity officer. A log record that is
illegible, lost, damaged, soiled, or precludes further entries due to
lack of space, will be replaced upon the next repack or inspection,
as applicable, with a serviceable item from stock.

b. Assembly completeness. Ensure the applicable assembly is complete and that no components
(or parts) are missing.

c. Operation adequacy. Check the item components and parts to ensure proper assembly, which
includes attachment and alignment, and that the assembled product functions in the prescribed
manner. Further, ensure that no stitch formation (or sewn seam) has been omitted.

d. Markings and stenciling. Inspect each assembly and components for faded, illegible, obliterated,
or missing informational data and identification numbers.

e. Foreign material and stains. Inspect each assembly and related components for the presence of
dirt or similar type foreign material. Also check for evidence of mildew, moisture, oil, grease,
pitch, resin, or contamination by salt water.

2. Detailed inspection. In addition to the overall inspection performed in 1., above, a detailed inspection
will be performed on the materials that constitute the assembly or component construction using the
following criteria, as applicable:

a. Metal. Inspect for rust, corrosion, dents, bends, breaks, burrs, rough spots, sharp edges, wear,
deterioration; damaged, loose or missing grommets, safety pins, connector snap, eye hook, pack
fastener; improper swaging or welding; loss of spring tension; and missing or loose screws.

b. Cloth. Inspect for breaks, burns, cuts, frays, holes, rips, snags, tears; loose, missing, or broken
stitching or tacking; and weak spots, wear, or deterioration.

Change 2 0011 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

c. Fabric tape, webbing, and cordage. Inspect for breaks, burns, cuts, frays, holes, snags, tears,
incorrect weaving, and sharp edges formed from searing; loose, missing, or broken stitching,
tacking, whipping, and weaving; weak spots, wear, and deterioration.

d. Pressure-sensitive (adhesive) tape. Inspect for burns, holes, cuts, tears, weak spots; and
looseness and deterioration.

e. Rubber and elastic. Inspect for burns, cuts, holes, tears, weak spots, loss of elasticity and
deterioration.

3-RING RELEASE/RISER INSPECTION

The following inspection will be conducted to determine the serviceability of the 3-ring release risers
throughout the parachute’s service life. Perform inspection as follows:

1. Lay the riser to be inspected face up on a smooth flat surface. Flip the smallest metal ring (No. 3) up
toward the top of the riser and then push down on it to firmly seat it in the webbing, securing it to the
riser. The range of allowable relationships between the No. 3 ring and the grommet is illustrated
below.

2. If the riser is serviceable up to this point, flip the No. 3 ring down toward the bottom of the riser. Push
down the No. 2 and No. 3 rings (the next larger ring) to firmly seat them in the webbing, securing
them to the riser. The range of allowable relationships between the No. 3 and No. 2 rings is illustrated
below. The riser to be inspected must now be properly assembled to a harness to complete the
inspection.

CAUTION

Repetitive use of the rings in the same position may cause

elongation. This will prevent the rings from releasing.

3. Rotate the small and large ring and visually check for deformed rings.

Locking Loop
Removed For
Clarity
No. 3 No. 2
Ring Ring
No. 3 Ring Grommet

Minimum Maximum
Minimum Maximum

LOCATION OF NO. 3 RING AND GROMMETS LOCATION OF NO. 3 AND NO. 2 RING

0011 00-3 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

4. Look at the rear of the riser and with the weight (min 20-lbs) of the parachute rig (minus main
parachute) suspended by the riser to be inspected, grasp the release cable housing by the swaged
terminal end fitting with the small grommet in it and slide the end fitting to one edge (either edge) of
the riser. You must NOT be able to move the fitting (do not use excessive force to move the fitting)
completely off the edge of the riser (as depicted in the right illustration below), thus ensuring the
fabric-locking loop is not too long. The length of the fabric locking loop should range as shown below.

CORRECT INCORRECT

Cutaway Cutaway
Cable Cable

Swaged
Terminal
End Fitting
Off The Locking
Riser Loop Too
Swaged Locking Long
Terminal Loop
End Fitting

Cutaway
Cable
Housing

Cutaway
Cable
Housing

WEIGHT OF
PACKED/HARNESS WEIGHT OF
AND (PACKED) PACKED/HARNESS
RESERVE ASSEMBLY AND (PACKED)
RESERVE ASSEMBLY

5. Periodic Maintenance Procedures. The three-ring release system is a durable item; however; it
requires periodic maintenance and inspection to ensure proper operation. The 3-ring release will be
carefully inspected and cycled (operated) on a regular basis. The procedures below will be
completed every 120-days. This is especially important if the parachute system has not been used
for 120-days or more (such as during the winter). Immediate inspection is required if the system has
been subjected to abuse such as drug across the ground, a water landing, or exposure to a lot of dust
or sand. Perform inspection as follows:

Change 2 0011 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

a. Every 120 days operate the 3-ring release assembly on the ground by removing the cutaway
handle. Extract the release cable completely from the housing and disconnect the risers.

b. While the system is disassembled, closely inspect it for wear. Check the white locking loops (the
ones that pass over the smallest ring and through the grommet) to be sure they are not frayed.
Do not mix the risers with different material locking loops, i.e. nylon cord and nylon fabric locking
loops. The locking loop may discolor (black) where it contacts the metal ring or grommets. This
is permissible.

c. Check the hook and pile fastener tape on the release handle and main lift web to ensure that it
adequately holds the handle.

d. Check the stitching, including that which holds the base ring to the main lift web and the hand
tacking that prevents the release housing from sliding through the keeper (this keeper is located a
few inches above the padded release handle).

e. Take each riser and vigorously twist and flex the webbing where it passes through each ring. The
idea is to remove any set or deformation in the webbing. Failure to do this might make the
release hesitate when activated in response to a low drag malfunction such as a streamer.

f. Check the inside of the release housing for gravel or other obstructions. Use cable to do this.
Inspect the housing for dents or other damage.

CAUTION

Never lubricate the release cable with oil. Moisture only increases
the probability of foreign material adhering to the release cable.

CAUTION

Ensure Clearslip #2™ silicone lubricant does not come in contact

with any textile surface of the MC-4 RAPPS.

g. Wipe the release cable with a clean, dry rag several times until all residue is removed. Ensure
cable is clean. Apply a small amount of Clearslip #2™ silicone lubricant to another clean dry rag
and wipe each cable several times. Allow a few moments for evaporation.

h. Inspect the housing for dirt, dents, and debris. Any dents are cause for immediate grounding of
the system until a replacement housing is installed.

i. After repeated use, dents will appear in the cadmium plating. Rotate the rings periodically to
reduce the localized plating damage.

0011 00-5 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

WARNING

Do not allow the release assembly to become wet in cold weather.

It may freeze, stiffen the webbing, and fail in use causing death or
serious injury.

j. Inspect each release housing and assembly. Check release assembly for rust. Any rust is cause
for immediate grounding of the system until the hardware is replaced.

k. Inspect all grommets. Grommets must not be bent, dented, loose or burred. Replace the riser if
frayed webbing begins to show around the large No. 2 grommet.

l. Properly reassemble the system ensuring it is done IAW this technical manual. To ensure the
risers are not reversed, double-check them.

SLACK CHECKER INSPECTION (AR2 Reserve Mounted ONLY)

After every jump and repack of the reserve parachute, the parachute rigger is to inspect cable extension
length with the slack checker as follows:

1. The MC-4 must have an AR2 and power cable assembly correctly installed and routed to the reserve
parachute. Ensure that the position of the AR2 in the pocket is the same as when worn by a jumper.

2. Open top flap of parachute to expose the reserve ripcord pins.

3. Slide the metal head of the slack checker under the power cable from the right side so the cable slips
into the curved groove between the metal head and plastic handle. Engage the two contact points on
the hooked end of the slack checker with the mouth of the end fitting of the power cable housing. The
slack checker should be held flat against the parachute pack. The two contact points must be
engaged at all times to ensure proper inspection. (Refer to the illustration below).

Change 2 0011 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

4. Grasp the slack checker with the right hand, palm down, and with the thumb pressed into the curved
recess. Grasp the swaged section of the ripcord pin with left hand. Simultaneously rotate the slack
checker and ripcord pin in the directions shown by the arrows. Hold the ripcord pin with the left hand
in a fixed position when it becomes horizontally aligned. (Refer to the illustration below.)

5. Apply force as necessary to rotate the slack checker until all of the slack in the power cable has been
taken up. Ensure that the pin does not slip out of the closing loop of the parachute. Note the position
of the swaged end of the power cable eye with respect to the index surface on the slack checker.

6. If the power cable assembly is correctly routed and installed, and has not been damaged, the end of
the eye should not extend past the index surface. (Refer to the illustration below.)

0011 00-7 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

WARNING

Any amount of extension past the index surface may mean the
ripcord pins will not be pulled, which may result in death of
parachutist.

7. If the end of the eye does extend past the index surface, then something is wrong with the cable
routing, or the power housing (conduit) may be damaged. The power cable assembly should be
removed from service immediately. (Refer to the illustration below.)

8. The rigger shall record satisfactory completion of inspection with the slack checker in the reserve
parachute log record book (DA Form 3912). The slack checker test will be annotated in the JUMP,
INSPECTION AND REPACK DATA section, in the area marked BAG NUMBER as follows: “SC Test
PASS/FAIL”.

IN-STORAGE INSPECTION
An in-storage inspection is a physical check conducted on a random sample of air delivery equipment that
is located in storage. The purpose of the inspection is to ensure that the equipment is ready for issue,
that the item is properly identified and segregated from other types of equipment, that no damage or
deterioration of equipment has been incurred, and that all modifications or similar action requirements
have been completed.

The inspection shall also concern the methods and procedures applied to the storage of air delivery items, the
adequacy of storage facilities, efforts of pest and rodent control, and protection against unfavorable climatic
conditions. Air delivery equipment that is in storage will be inspected at least semiannually and at more frequent
intervals if prescribed by the local parachute maintenance officer. The frequency of inspection may vary according
to the type of storage facilities and local climatic conditions. Only parachute rigger personnel designated by the
local parachute maintenance officer will conduct in-storage inspections.

Change 2 0011 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

EQUIPMENT DISPOSITION
Air delivery equipment may be rendered unserviceable by either normal fair wear or by aging, and will be
subsequently be repaired, modified, or condemned, as appropriate. Equipment that is uneconomically
repairable (outdated) will be condemned. Disposition of air delivery equipment that is condemned,
unserviceable, or for which the serviceability is questionable, will be accomplished using the following
procedures, as applicable:

1. Item requiring repair or modification. An air delivery item that requires repair or modification will
be tagged in accordance with DA PAM 738-751. Subsequent work on the item will be performed
at the maintenance level specified for the maintenance function in the applicable supporting
technical publication.

2. Parachutes with exhausted age or service life. Any parachute component or air delivery
equipment whose age or service life has expired as specified in TB 43-0002-43 will be removed
from service, condemned and tagged as prescribed by DA PAM 738-751.

3. Disposition of condemned air deliver equipment. Condemned equipment, other than fatality
parachutes, will be removed from service and disposed of in accordance with current directives
listed in this WP.

4. Rejected equipment. Equipment which, prior to use, is deemed unserviceable for use will be
reported in an EIR in accordance with DA PAM 750-8, as authorized by AR 750-1. Each
applicable item that is defective will be held and safeguarded pending receipt of disposition
instructions from the National Maintenance Point (NMP). In all instances, EIR exhibit material will
be handled as prescribed in DA PAM 750-8. If the quality or the serviceability of an item is
questionable, clarification and assistance may be obtained by contacting Commander, U.S. Army
Tank-automotive & Armament Command, ATTN: AMSTA-LC-R, Kansas Street, Natick, MA
01760-5052.

5. Equipment of doubtful serviceability. Equipment that has had previous use and has not exceeded
normal fair wear or aging criteria, but of which further serviceability is doubtful, will be tagged as
prescribed in DA PAM 738-751. In addition, the equipment will be reported in an EIR, in
accordance with DA PAM 750-8 and AR 750-1. The item(s) in question will be held as EIR exhibit
material as outlined in DA PAM 750-8 pending receipt of disposition instructions from the NMP. A
maintenance activity holding EIR exhibit material will not tamper with the applicable item(s) or
make any attempt to ascertain cause factors. Unnecessary handling of EIR exhibit material may
disturb or alter peculiar aspects of the affected item(s) that might affect the judgment of
engineering personnel who have the responsibility for final evaluation of EIR actions.

0011 00-9 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0011 00

6. Equipment immersed in salt-water. Any air delivery item constructed from cotton material that
has been immersed in salt-water will be condemned. Cotton thread used for tacking and sewing
on nylon parachute packs that have been immersed in salt-water will only be replaced when there
is visible evidence or deterioration such as extreme discoloration or indications of broken thread.
Any air delivery equipment constructed of nylon or rayon material that has been immersed in salt-
water for a period less than 24-hours, but which cannot be rinsed within 48-hours after recovery
will also be condemned, unless the following actions are performed. Upon removal from the salt
water, the parachute is placed in a single heavy-duty plastic trash bag, the top of the bag secured
closed and kept in a wet state until a rinse can be performed following normal rinse procedures.
The bag must be doubled when outside temperatures exceed 85 degrees F. The bags must be
inspected after transport and storage to ensure the bag did not get torn and the assembly was
allowed to dry. Parachutes recovered using this method must be rinsed NLT than seven (7) days
after the salt-water immersion or be condemned. However, if the cited time limitations can be
met, then immediately upon recovery, suspend or elevate the recovered equipment in a shaded
area and allow the item(s) to drain for at least 5-minutes. Do not attempt to wring the equipment
fabric or the suspension lines. Within 48-hours after recovery, under the supervision of a
qualified parachute rigger (92R), rinse the recovered equipment as indicated in WP 0012 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 2 0011 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0012 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

SALT/FRESH-WATER CONTAMINATION TEST

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Inspect

INITIAL SETUP:

Equipment Condition Personnel Required

Laid out on packing table or other suitable area. 92R(10) Parachute Rigger

INSPECT
Look for a white crystalline residue. If evidence of salt-water/fresh-water contamination is found, refer to
the procedures detailed below:

Rinsing Parachute Assembly Immersed in Salt-Water. If the parachute, or any of its components, has
been immersed in salt water in excess of 24-hours it will be condemned. Additionally, if the parachute, or
any of its components, has been immersed in salt-water for a period less than 24-hours, but which cannot
be rinsed within 48-hours after recovery, it will also be condemned, unless the following actions are
performed. Upon removal from the salt-water, the parachute is placed in a single heavy-duty plastic trash
bag, the top of the bag secured closed and kept in a wet state until a rinse can be performed following
normal rinse procedures. The bag must be doubled when outside temperatures exceed 85 degrees F.
The bags must be inspected after transport and storage to ensure the bag did not get torn and the
assembly was allowed to dry. Parachutes recovered using this method must be rinsed NLT than seven
(7) days after the salt-water immersion or be condemned. However, if the cited time limitations can be
met, then immediately upon recover, suspend or elevate the parachute assembly in a shaded area and
allow it to drain for at least 5-minutes. Do not attempt to wring the fabric or the suspension lines. Within
48-hours after recover, under the supervision of a qualified parachute rigger (92R), rinse the recovered
parachute assembly as follows:

1. Place the parachute assembly in a large watertight container filled with a suitable amount of fresh,
clean water to cover the assembly.

CAUTION

Equipment made of cotton fabric immersed in salt water is to be

condemned. Refer to WP 0011 00, INSPECTION, for equipment
disposition.

NOTE

If the salt-water-soaked parachute assembly is too large to be

placed into a rinsing container, then the rinsing process will be
affected by applying fresh, clean water to the assembly using a
hose.

2. Agitate the container contents by hand for 5-minutes.

3. Remove the parachute assembly from the container and suspend or elevate it in a shaded area,
allowing a 5-minute drainage period. Do not attempt to wring the fabric or the suspension lines.

0012 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0012 00

4. Repeat the procedures in steps 1. through 3., above, twice, using fresh, clean water for each rinse.

5. After the third rinse, allow the parachute assembly to drain thoroughly. Upon completion of draining,
dry the assembly in accordance with the Drying Fabric Items procedures detailed below.

6. When dried, perform a technical/rigger-type inspection of the parachute assembly. Corroded metal
components, or corrosion-stained fabrics or suspension lines, will be either repaired or replaced as
prescribed by the Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC) in WP 0063 00.

7. Record any repair, immersion, and rinsing in the parachute log record as shown in WP 0004 00.

Rinsing Parachute Assembly Immersed in Fresh-Water. Any parachute, or its components, that has
been immersed in a fresh water lake, river, or stream will not require rinsing unless it has been
ascertained that the water is dirty, oily, or otherwise contaminated. Procedures for handling a fresh water
immersed parachute are as follows:

1. Contaminated fresh-water. If the parachute, or its components, has been immersed in contaminated
fresh water, rinse and dry (see Rinsing Parachute Assembly Immersed in Salt-Water, above), and, if
applicable, repair.

2. Uncontaminated fresh-water. If the parachute, or its components, has been immersed in

uncontaminated fresh water, it will be cleaned and dried as outlined in Cleaning Fabric Items With a
Solution of Hand Dishwashing Compound, Drying Fabric Items, and Cleaning Metal Items, in the
detailed paragraphs above and below. Minor discoloration of fabric items, resulting from immersion in
uncontaminated fresh water, may occur.

NOTE

Fabric items will not be dried in direct sunlight or by laying an item

on the ground.

Drying Fabric Items. Dry fabric items as follows:

1. Suspend or elevate the item in a well-ventilated room or in a heated drying room.

2. Using electric circulating fans may reduce drying time.

3. When heat is used, the heat temperature shall not exceed 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees
Celsius). The preferred temperature is 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius).

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0012 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

PACKING PROCEDURES – RESERVE PARACHUTE

This Task Covers:

• Pack-In-Process Inspection • Stowing Canopy and Suspension Lines
• Layout and Line Check • Closing Container
• Flaking Canopy • Stoke Simulator Test
• Folding Canopy • Attachment of the AR2

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Pins, Temporary Locking (Item 31, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Stroke Simulator (Item 41, WP 0063 00) 92R (20) Parachute Rigger

Equipment Condition Materials/Parts

Lay reserve canopy and suspension lines out to their Band, Rubber Retainer (Item 4, WP 0076 00)
full length in packing area. Cord, Nylon, Type III (Item 13, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Cotton, 24/4 (Item 40, WP 0076 00)

WARNING

Failure to detect areas of damage during packing, or failure to

comply with the following procedures, may result in a malfunction of
the parachute and injury or loss of life to personnel.

WARNING

The reserve parachute-closing loop will be replaced at each reserve

parachute repack cycle (120-days). Failure to comply may result in
a malfunction of the parachute and injury, or loss of life, to
personnel.

NOTE

The parachute will be packed every 120-days.

NOTE

The power cable length of travel must be checked each time a

power cable is installed on the harness/container, at reserve
parachute re-pack, when an AR2 has actuated during a jump, and
whenever the parachute system has been subjected to unusual
stress during landing.

0013 00-1 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

NOTE

Inspect reserve parachute deployment bag, bridle, pilot parachute,

and safety stow loop for damage.

NOTE

Remove reserve parachute ripcord handle and clean both the

ripcord handle and ripcord handle pocket. Re-install reserve
parachute ripcord handle.

PACK-IN PROCESS INSPECTION

A rigger supervisor other than the packer during the applicable packing process shall conduct the pack-in-
process inspection. This inspection is required to ensure that only authorized packing procedures are
used. The prescribed intervals to conduct the pack-in-process inspection are as follows:

1. Proper Layout
a. Proper installation and serviceability of AR2 power cable
b. Line Check
c. Canopy flaking completed

2. Slider Up
a. Canopy S-folding complete
b. Deployment brakes set and tacked
c. Tail folding complete
d. Slider pulled up and positioned

3. Canopy Folding Complete – Nose Fold

4. Suspension Lines Stowed

a. Locking stows complete
b. Suspension lines stowed

5. Bridle Needle Fold Completed

6. Container Side Flaps Closed

a. Bottom
b. Right
c. Left

7. Packing Completed
a. Ripcord routed through static line pull ring and guide ring
b. Top flap closed
c. All Packing aids removed

8. Automatic Opening Device Installed

a. Slack checker test complete (AR2)
b. Stroke simulator test complete (AR2)
c. Log record book filled out

Change 2 0013 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

LAYOUT AND LINE CHECK

Perform layout and line check as follows:

1. Insert reserve ripcord cable through reserve ripcord housing. Insert reserve ripcord grip into ripcord
grip pocket. If removed, clean and lubricate single point release cable IAW WP 0011 00. Insert
single point release cable through cable housings. Mate hook tape on grip with pile tape on harness.
Attach reserve static line to container with reserve static line pull ring facing top of container. Pass
reserve ripcord cable through reserve static line pull ring and then through reserve static line guide
ring.

Reserve Static
Line Pull Ring

Reserve
Ripcord

Reserve Static Line

2. Lay out parachute on a clean dry surface with canopy on its left side. Leading edge (nose) will be to
the right when viewed from riser end. Stretch lines full length with a helper at riser end to check
continuity and hold lines taut.

3. Grasp high points of each cell and, with high points in the left hand, flip canopy toward trailing edge.
Canopy shall lie flat with trailing edge lines on left side when viewed from riser end.

Leading Edge
Lines

0013 00-3 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

4. Remove any twists, turns, and tangles between suspension line groups.

5. Raise lines 8A and 8B and walk them down (ensuring there are no twists) to see if line 8A runs free
from canopy to outside of right front riser connector link. Line 1A should run free to outside of left
front riser connector link.

Line 8B

Line 8A

6. Raise lines 8C and 8D and walk them down (ensuring there are no twists) to see if line 8C runs free
from canopy to outside of right rear connector link. Line 1C should run free to outside of left rear
connector link.

Line 8D Line 8C

Control Lines

Change 2 0013 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

7. Raise control lines and walk them down (ensuring there are no twists) to ensure they run free from
the A, B, C, and D lines.

Control Lines

A and B Lines

C Lines

D Lines

8. Ensure control lines run free through proper slider grommets, and then through proper control line
guide ring.

Slider
Control Grommet
Line

Control
Line
Guide
Ring

0013 00-5 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

FLAKING CANOPY
Flake canopy as follows:

1. Grasping tops of cells at high points, throw canopy toward risers.

2. Starting with high points on cell 1, pull out seam and smooth cell from leading edge to trailing edge.

Change 2 0013 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

3. Continue to flake canopy by pulling out seams one by one on each remaining cell. Smooth each cell
until all cells are flaked and all line groups are clearly separated and tight.

Control
Lines

C Lines
D Lines B Lines A Lines

4. Rigger check number 1.

FOLDING CANOPY
Fold canopy as follows:

1. Fold leading edge over canopy so cell openings are even with A lines. Keep lines taut.

Cell Openings

A Lines

0013 00-7 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

2. Grasp the high point of cell 1 and extend outward, smoothing out cell.

High
Point

Cell 1

3. Continue to grasp high point of each cell and extend outward, smoothing out each cell and aligning all
seven cell openings.

4. Make a fold in line with the A line group and fold canopy nose under.

Change 2 0013 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

5. Holding all high points together directly in line with the B line group, make an S-fold so that the B line
group is on top of the A line group. Ensure high points are kept taut.

A and B Lines

6. Holding all the high points together directly in line with the C line group, make an S-fold so that the C
line group is on top of the A and B line groups. Ensure high points are kept taut.

Control
Lines

A, B, and
C Lines

0013 00-9 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

7. Holding all of the high points together directly in line with the D line group, make an S-fold so that the
D line group is on top of the A, B, and C line groups. Ensure high points are kept taut.

Control
Lines

A, B, C, and D
Line Groups

8. Clear the stabilizers by pulling them to the outside. Make sure that there are no lines wrapped
around them. There are three stabilizer panels on each side.

Stabilizer
Panels

Change 2 0013 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

9. Set deployment breaks by opening excess line keeper on each rear riser and then pulling down on
each toggle until each finger-trapped loop is through each control line guide ring.

Excess
Line
Control Keepers
Line

Ring
Loop

10. Insert stiffened top of each control line toggle through 1-inch loop Safety tack top center of control
toggle to center of riser with one turn double of 24/4 cotton thread, encircling the control line. Tie off
each tacking with a surgeon’s knot and a locking knot. Trim ends to ¼-inch. Ensure each loop with a
stiffened end of toggle is seated firmly against ring on riser.

Tacking

Loop

Control
Toggle

0013 00-11 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

11. Using an S-fold, neatly stow excess line in excess line keeper alongside control line guide ring.
Ensure that S-fold loops do not extend above or below excess line keeper. Ensure that excess line is
to right (pile) side of keeper.

Excess
Line

Excess
Line

12. Close excess line keepers.

Excess
Line
Keepers

Change 2 0013 00-12

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

13. Grasp uppermost control line and pull taut. Position seam on folded canopy so control line is on top
of line groups A, B, C, and D.

Tip of Stabilizer
Panel

Uppermost
Control Line

A, B, C, and D,
Line Groups

14. Continue to flake and smooth remaining tail seams. Lines should remain taut throughout the
procedure.

Control
Lines
A, B, C, and D,
Line Groups

0013 00-13 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

15. When canopy is flaked, all control lines should be on top of line groups A, B, C, and D. Ensure that
bottom tail seam remains even with control lines.

Tail Folding
Completed

Bottom
Tail Seam

Control
Lines and
A, B, C, and
D Lines

16. Grasping the top tail fold, count and fold back seven tail folds towards trail edge of canopy. Tail of
canopy should now be on top of folded canopy with seven folds on left and seven folds on right.
Control lines should remain taut and in the center.

Tail Folds

Change 2 0013 00-14

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

NOTE

Count all lines. Ensure you have 10 lines for the tail, 8 A and B
lines and 8 C and D lines.

17. Kneel on canopy at suspension line end. Spread center of tail one full section left and right of center
of tail.

Control
Lines Tape

18. Wrap center tail panel around canopy, keeping control lines in center. Fold center tail panel around
canopy until it is the width of deployment bag. Smooth out trapped air until canopy lies flat.

Deployment Bag

0013 00-15 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

19. Place rear riser line groups to the outside of front riser line groups. Lay slider down flat between the
line groups, with reinforcement tapes facing up. Each line group from the canopy enters slider
grommet from the top and exits out underneath slider.

20. Grasp slider by top center, ensuring that the reinforcement tapes appear on top side toward canopy.
Bring slider up to the bottom of the canopy, forming four distinct line groups. Ensure free movement
along suspension lines.

Slider

Four Distinct
Line Groups

21. Rigger check number 2.

22. Fold left stabilizer panels, then right stabilizer panels on slider at 45-degree angles.

Change 2 0013 00-16

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

23. Place hand on canopy approximately 10-inches from suspension lines. Grasp canopy at suspension
lines in preparation for making the first fold.

24. S-fold bottom of canopy approximately 10-inches so that slider grommets are on top of canopy.
Ensure all suspension lines remain taut.

10-IN.

0013 00-17 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

25. Pull center of tail section up and over S-fold so that it is positioned over slider and stabilizers. Dress
the canopy.

26. Place left hand one deployment bag length up from base of canopy. Grasp upper portion with the
right hand. Fold upper canopy over lower canopy.

Deployment
Bag

Change 2 0013 00-18

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

27. Locate the seven high points of the nose. Ensure each cell opening is completely exposed. Place
three cell openings on each side with center cell split.

Pull Out and Base of Canopy

Smooth Cell
Openings

28. Rigger check number 3.

29. Fold the top portion of canopy over approximately 10-inches. This fold should be even with base of
canopy.

Top
Portion

10-IN.

Base of
Canopy

0013 00-19 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

30. Roll the top fold toward nose of canopy an additional 10-inches. Position deployment bag over one
corner.

Canopy Nose
10-IN.
Fold

31. Insert folded canopy into deployment bag. Work canopy into corners and fill outside edges of bag.
Insert deployment bag bridle through left elastic loop.

Elastic
Loop

Deployment
Bag Bridle

Change 2 0013 00-20

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

STOW CANOPY AND SUSPENSION LINES

Stow canopy and suspension lines as follows:

NOTE

Ensure slider grommets are not exposed past the tail of the base of
the fold.

1. Make first locking stow on the right by pulling elastic loop through right grommet and locking in place
with first suspension line stow. Stow will not protrude more than 1 ¾-inch through elastic loop.

First Stow

NOTE

The sewn portion of the elastic stow loop will not be exposed.

0013 00-21 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

2. Make second locking stow on the left and remove bridle. Stow will not protrude more than 1 ¾-inch
through elastic loop.

Second Stow

3. Rotate deployment bag up and open suspension line retaining pocket.

Suspension Line
Retaining Pocket

Change 2 0013 00-22

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

4. S-fold suspension lines into pocket from bottom to top, taking care not to put twists into the lines.

S-Fold

Bottom to Top

5. Mate hook and pile tape on bag pocket with lines exiting center. Leave approximately 8-inches
between bag and risers.

8-Inches
(Approximate)
Lines Exit
Center of Bag

0013 00-23 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

6. Rigger check number 4.

CLOSING CONTAINER
Close Container as follows:

WARNING

The reserve parachute-closing loop will be replaced at each reserve

parachute repack cycle (120-days). Failure to comply may result in
a malfunction of the parachute and injury, or loss of life, to
personnel.

1. Rotate deployment bag up and over main parachute compartment. Line stowage pocket will face up.
Position risers in reserve container. Insert pull-up cords through ends of reserve closing loop and
elastic locking loop. Measure length of elastic locking loop from washer to end of loop. Measurement
must be no longer than 1-inch.

1-IN.

Pull-Up
Cords

Change 2 0013 00-24

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

2. Rotate deployment bag into reserve compartment. Line stowage pocket will face down and bridle line
will exit top of container. Suspension line locking stow faces toward main parachute compartment.

Locking Stow

Main Parachute
Compartment

Bridle Line

3. Route pull-up cord with closing loop through inside grommet on bridle line. Route pull-up cord with
elastic loop through outside grommet on bridle line.

Inside
Grommet

Outside
Grommet

0013 00-25 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

4. Prepare to form a needle fold in bridle line by first folding bridle back over itself approximately 4-
inches above bag.

5. Continue to make needle fold by folding first 4-inch fold at a 45-degree angle.

45-Degree
Angle

Change 2 0013 00-26

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

6. Fold previous 45-degree angle fold in half.

Needle Fold

7. Insert needle fold through elastic locking loop with aid of pull-up cord. Fold will not extend no more
than 1-inch through loop. Remove pull-up cord.

No More
Than 1-IN.

0013 00-27 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

8. Rigger check number 5.

9. S-fold bridle line on top of deployment bag.

Bridle Line

10. Center pilot chute on S-folds and then route pull-up cords through lower pilot chute grommet tabs.
Insert properly flagged temporary locking pins.

Lower Grommet Tab

Change 2 0013 00-28

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

11. Route pull-up cords through upper pilot chute grommet tabs. Compress pilot chute, ensuring that
canopy fabric is clear of spring, grommets and closing loops. Canopy fabric will be distributed to left
and right sides of pilot chute. Pull closing loops up through tabs and insert temporary locking pins.

Temporary
Locking Pins

12. Route pull-up cord through grommet in bottom flap. Pull up closing loop and reinsert temporary
locking pin.

Temporary Locking Pin

Pull-Up
Cord

Bottom Flap

0013 00-29 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

13. Route pull-up cords through grommets in right side flap. Pull closing loops and reinsert temporary
locking pins.

Right Side Flap

14. Route pull-up cords through grommets in left side flap. Pull up closing loops and reinsert temporary
locking pins.

Left Side Flap

15. Rigger check number 6.

Change 2 0013 00-30

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

16. Ensure reserve ripcord is through ripcord housing and insert ripcord grip in ripcord pocket. Insert
reserve ripcord cable through reserve static line pull ring, then through reserve static line guide ring.
Mate static line and container hook and pile tapes.

Reserve Static
Line Guide Ring

Reserve
Static
Line Pull
Ring
Reserve
Ripcord
Cable

Reserve Static
Line

17. Route pull-up cords through grommets in top flap, pull up closing loops, and reinsert temporary
locking pins.

Top Flat

18. Pull up top pull-up cord, remove temporary locking pin, and inset top ripcord pin into closing loop.

0013 00-31 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

19. Pull up bottom pull up cord, remove temporary locking pin, and insert bottom ripcord pin into closing
loop.

20. For reserve mounted AR2s, pull up top pull up cord and remove locking pin. Thread eye of power
cable over top pin of ripcord. Insert top ripcord pin into closing loop (detail A). Axis of ripcord pin will
follow the angled hole in the eye of the power cable (detail B). Center straight portion of ripcord pins
in closing loops and ensure that shoulders of pins remain outside of grommets.

Pull-Up
Cord
Ripcord
Pin Power
Cable Eye
Ripcord
Pin
Power
Cable Eye

DETAIL A DETAIL B

21. Conduct a Slack Checker Inspection Test as indicated in WP 0011 00.

NOTE

The following ripcord pull tests are performed on all MC-4 systems
on a one-time only basis.

22. Place parachute in test fixture or anthropometrical device (torso) simulating the 5-to-95 percentile
person or live subject. The device shall hold parachute securely in a position with the mouth of the
ripcord pocket facing down (along the vertical axis).

Change 2 0013 00-32

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

23. Rotate harness/container so that open end of ripcord housing faces down with ripcord cable in a
vertical position.

24. Secure ripcord handle by hand to prevent ripcord pin withdrawal when weight is applied.

25. A 20-pound weight attached to the center of the ripcord grip (care shall be exercised not to impose an
impact load) shall readily withdraw ripcord grip from pocket.

26. When ripcord grip has been removed from pocket, carefully remove the 20-pound weight.

0013 00-33 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

NOTE

The following ripcord pull test and stroke simulator test are
performed on all MC-4 systems each time the reserve parachute is
packed.

27. Remove the ripcord from the ripcord grip pocket.

28. Attach a 27-pound weight to ripcord grip. Slowly remove your hand. The weight shall readily activate
the parachute by withdrawing the ripcord pins from locking loops.

NOTE

It is not necessary to start the pack process over again if the same
initial packer is conducting the Ripcord Pull Tests. If a different
Parachute Rigger has taken over any of the tasks associated with
the Ripcord Pull Tests, then a complete re-pack of the reserve
parachute is required.

NOTE

Re-closing the container after the ripcord pull test does not
constitute a repack toward the normal repack cycle (120-days).
Repack and replace the reserve closing loop at the specified repack
interval.

29. Close the container IAW the procedures detailed above. Reinsert the ripcord pin(s) threading top pin
through eye of power cable (detail A above).

STROKE SIMULATOR TEST (Reserve Mounted AR2)

Conduct a Stroke Simulator Test as follows:

NOTE

The Stroke Simulator Test (power cable length of travel) will be

performed each time a power cable is installed on the
harness/container, each time the reserve parachute is packed, and
when the AR2 has actuated during a jump.

Change 2 0013 00-34

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

WARNING

The Stroke Simulator must be able to pull both reserve ripcord pins
positively and completely to ensure adequate travel of the AR2
power cable. Inadequate travel of the AR2 power cable may cause
the parachute to not deploy, resulting in serious injury or death of
the parachutist.

NOTE

If ripcord pins fail to pull completely, check the length of the reserve
closing loop, the condition of the backing plate, power cable housing
and routing of power cable assembly.

1. Test routing and installation of the power cable assembly in the parachute harness/container while
the harness/container is being worn in the normal fashion.

2. Connect stroke simulator to power cable assembly in place of the AR2.

3. Firmly hold stroke simulator adjacent to the AR2 pocket in a vertical orientation (i.e. stroke simulator
plunger pointing down).

4. With assistance from another individual, carefully attach a 33-pound weight to the stroke simulator
plunger and very slowly remove your hand from under the weight to allow the weight to be slowly
transferred to the stroke simulator.

5. The weight must completely withdraw the ripcord pins within the available stroke.

6. Maintain control of the reserve pilot chute in an effort to prevent the entire contents of the reserve
parachute from falling to the floor.

7. If the 33-pound weight hesitates or fails to pull the ripcord pins, remove and inspect the entire power
cable assembly IAW this technical manual, WP 0047 00 and TM 10-1670-305-23&P, WP 0019 00. If
unserviceable, replace with a new item from stock, then repeat Slack Checker Test and Stroke
Simulator Test above. If the system fails a second time, it must be tagged and removed from service
IAW WP 0011 00.

8. Detach stroke simulator from power cable.

NOTE

It is not necessary to start the pack process over again if the same
initial packer is conducting the Stroke Simulator Test. If a different
Parachute Rigger has taken over any of the tasks associated with
the Stroke Simulator Test, then a complete re-pack of the reserve
parachute is required.

NOTE

Re-closing the container after the stroke simulator test does not
constitute a repack toward the normal repack cycle (120-days).

0013 00-35 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

Repack and replace the reserve closing loop at the specified repack
interval.

NOTE

Parachute systems that do not pass the inspection will be removed

from service.

9. Close the container IAW the CLOSING CONTAINER procedure above. Reinsert the ripcord pin(s)
threading top pin through eye of power cable (detail A above).

10. At the completion of stroke simulator test, remove pull-up cords by routing underneath ripcord pins.

NOTE

Due to the continuous entries into the Parachute Log Record Book,
authorization is granted to locally produce an internal tracking
document that captures these required entries. If no such document
exists, entries must be made into the Parachute Log Record Book.

11. After testing has been completed and the specified requirements are met, remove Parachute Log
Record from log record pocket on underside of ripcord pin protector flap and make required entries.
Reinsert log record into log record pocket. Close ripcord pin protector flap. Dress the container.

12. Rigger check number 7.

Change 2 0013 00-36

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

ATTACHMENT OF THE AR2 (Reserve Mounted AR2)

Attach the AR2 as follows:

WARNING

When attaching the power cable assembly to the AR2, always verify
proper engagement of ball end of power cable with piston rod of
AR2 by looking through transparent plastic cable seal retainer.
Cable seal retainer and power cable seal must be present to ensure
correct seating of power cable ball. If ball is not engaged with piston
rod or if cable seal retainer is missing, actuation of AR2 will fail to
pull ripcord pins, which may result in death of parachutist.

CAUTION

Finger tighten the power-housing retainer. Do not use pliers or

other tools that will over tighten power-housing retainer.

CAUTION

Ensure container is handled with care when transporting container

with the AR2 installed. Failure to do so may result in damage to
equipment.

NOTE

Make sure the AR2 is cocked, and the JUMP/OFF switch is set to
OFF.

NOTE

Prior to installing the AR2 in the ripcord release pocket, remove

the storage cable and piston rod cap, if present. Save these
components for future use.

0013 00-37 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

1. Ensure that the AR2 JUMP/OFF switch is OFF.

JUMP/OFF
Switch

OFF

2. Verify that the ball of the power cable is correctly engaged with the piston rod.

Power Cable

Piston Rod
Power
Cable Ball

Change 2 0013 00-38

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0013 00

3. Attach power housing retainer to the AR2 finger tight. Verify that the ball of the power cable is
correctly engaged with the piston rod by looking through transparent cable seal retainer.

4. Ensure that the cable seal retainer is present.

5. Install the AR2 in the ripcord release pocket and close flap.

6. Rigger check number 8.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0013 00-39/(40 Blank) Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

PACKING PROCEDURES – MAIN PARACHUTE

THIS TASK COVERS

• Pack-In-Process Inspection • Setting Deployment Brakes
• Attaching Risers to Harness • Stowing Canopy in Deployment Bag
• Layout and Line Check • Stowing Suspension Lines
• Flaking Canopy • Closing Container
• Folding Canopy • Installing Automatic Opening Device

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Pins, Temporary Locking (Item 31, WP 006300) Lay canopy and suspension lines out to
Stroke Simulator (Item 41, WP 0063 00) their full length in packing area. Position
container at risers with main and reserve
Materials/Parts compartments up and reserve compartment
Band, Rubber Retainer (Item 4, WP 0076 00) facing toward canopy and risers.
Cord, Nylon, Type III (Item 13, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Cotton, Size 24/4 (Item 40, WP 0076 00) Personnel Required
92R (10) Parachute Rigger
92R (20) Parachute Rigger

WARNING

Failure to detect areas of damage during packing, or failure to

comply with the following procedure, may result in a malfunction of
the parachute and injury or loss of life to personnel.

NOTE

The parachute will be packed every 120-days.

NOTE

Inspect main parachute deployment bag, bridle and pilot parachute

for damage.

NOTE

Remove main parachute ripcord handle and clean with a clean, dry,
lint free cloth. In addition, clean the ripcord handle pocket by
removing any debris. Re-install main parachute ripcord handle.

0014 00-1 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

PACK-IN PROCESS INSPECTION

A rigger supervisor other than the packer during the applicable packing process shall conduct the pack-in-
process inspection. This inspection is required to ensure that only authorized packing procedures are
used. The prescribed intervals to conduct the pack-in-process inspection are as follows:

1. Proper Layout
a. Main canopy release ripcord installed
b. Risers attached to harness
c. Line check complete
d. Canopy flaking complete

2. Slider Up
a. Canopy folding complete
b. Deployment brakes set
c. Tail folding complete
d. Slider pulled up and positioned

3. Four Locking Stows

a. Canopy stowing complete
b. Deployment bag locking stows complete

4. Suspension Lines Stowed

5. Packing Complete
a. Container closed (bottom, left, right, top)
b. All packing aids removed
c. Log record book filled out

6. Automatic Opening Device Installed

ATTACHING RISERS TO HARNESS

Attach risers to harness as follows:

1. Insert main ripcord cable through main ripcord housing. Insert main ripcord grip into ripcord grip
pocket. If removed, clean and lubricate single point release IAW WP 0011 00. Insert single point
release cable through cable housings. Mate hook tape on grip with pile tape on harness. Attach
reserve static line to container with reserve static line pull ring facing top of container. Pass reserve
ripcord cable through reserve static line pull ring and then through reserve static line guide ring.
Reserve Static
Line Pull Ring
Main Canopy
Release Ripcord
Housing

Reserve
Ripcord
Main Ripcord
Release
Ripcords

Reserve
Ripcord Main
Static
Release
Line

Change 2 0014 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

2. Position right riser on harness above main ripcord and pass large ring on riser through base ring on
harness.

Large Riser
Ring
Base Ring

3. Pass small riser ring through large riser ring. Position small riser ring over riser grommet.

Small Riser Ring

Positioned Over
Grommet

Large Riser
Ring

0014 00-3 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

4. Pass locking loop over small riser ring and down through riser grommet. Ensure riser-locking loop is
not twisted. Insert locking loop through eye on end of cable housing.

Cable
Housing
Eye

Riser Locking
Loop

NOTE

Ensure riser locking loop is not twisted.

5. Pass main canopy release cable through locking loop and insert main canopy release cable in riser
stowage flute.

Stowage
Flute

Release Cable

Riser
Locking
Loop

Change 2 0014 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

6. Attach left riser to harness in same manner as in step 2. through 5.

7. Connect reserve static line ring to reserve static line release shackle.

Reserve Static
Line Release
Shackle

Reserve
Static
Line

8. Mate snap on reserve static line release lanyard to riser snap.

Snap

0014 00-5 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

LAYOUT AND LINE CHECK

Perform layout and line check as follows:

1. Lay out parachute on a clean dry surface with canopy on its left side. Leading edge (nose) will be to
the right when viewed from riser end. Stretch lines full length with a helper at riser end to check
continuity and hold lines taut.

2. Grasp high points of each cell and, with high points in the left hand, flip canopy toward trailing edge.
Canopy shall lie flat with trailing edge lines on left side when viewed from riser end.

Leading
Edge
Lines

3. Remove any twists, turns, and tangles between suspension line groups.

4. Raise lines 8A and 8B and walk them down (ensuring there are no twists) to see if line 8A runs free
from canopy to outside of right front riser connector link. Line 1A should run free to outside of left
front riser connector link.

Line 8B

Line 8A

Change 2 0014 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

5. Raise lines 8C and 8D and walk them down (ensuring there are no twists) to see if line 8C runs free
from canopy to outside of right rear connector link. Line 1C should run free to outside of left rear
connector link.

Line 8C
Line 8D

Control
Lines

6. Raise control lines and walk them down (ensuring there are no twists) to ensure they run free from
the A, B, C, and D lines.

Control
Lines

D Lines
A and B
Lines

C Lines

0014 00-7 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

7. Ensure control lines pass through correct slider grommets, and then through correct control line guide
rings.

Control Slider
Line Grommet

Control
Line
Guide
Ring

FLAKING CANOPY
Flake canopy as follows:

1. Grasp tops of cells at high points. Throw canopy toward risers.

Change 2 0014 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

2. Starting with high points on cell 1, pull out seam and smooth cell from leading edge to trailing edge.

3. Continue to flake canopy by pulling out seams, one by one, on each remaining cell. Smooth each cell
until all cells are flaked and all line groups are clearly separated and tight.

Control
Lines

C Lines
A Lines

B Lines
D Lines

0014 00-9 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

FOLDING CANOPY
Fold canopy as follows:

1. Fold leading edge over canopy so cell openings are even with A lines. Keep lines taut.

Cell Openings

A Lines

2. Grasp the high point of cell 1 and extend outward, smoothing out cell.

High
Point

Cell 1

Change 2 0014 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

3. Continue to grasp high point of each cell and extend outward, smoothing out each cell and aligning all
cell openings.

High
Point

Align Cell
Opening

4. Rigger check number 1.

5. Grasp all cells at nose of canopy and form a fold line two-thirds of the way back between A and B
lines. Keep lines taut.

Fold Line

A Lines
B Lines

0014 00-11 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

6. Rotate nose of canopy over on top of remainder of canopy placing the A lines just past the B lines.
Keep lines taut.

Canopy Nose

7. Make another fold towards front of canopy so that A lines are directly in line with B lines. Keep lines
taut.

A and B
Lines

Change 2 0014 00-12

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

8. Fold nose of canopy back to edge of previous fold. Ensure A lines remain in line with B lines, and
that lines are kept taut.

Nose of
Canopy

A and B
Lines

9. Holding all high points together in line with C line group, make an S-fold placing C line group on top of
A and B line groups. Ensure high points are kept taut.

A and B Line
Groups
C Line
Group

0014 00-13 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

10. Holding all high points together in line with D line group, make an S-fold placing D line group on top of
A, B, and C line groups. Ensure high points are kept taut.

D Line
Group
A, B, and C
Line Groups

11. With right hand on top of all folds, reach under and pull slack out of D lines.

Right Hand On
Top of All Folds

Change 2 0014 00-14

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

12. Holding line groups together, pull out and straighten the three stabilizer panels on the right side. The
third stabilizer is inside the second stabilizer. Ensure tape is visible and no stabilizer panel is in a line
group.

Stabilizer
Panels

13. Holding line groups together, pull out and straighten the three stabilizer panels on the left side; the
third stabilizer is inside the second stabilizer. Ensure tape is visible and no stabilizer panel is in a line
group.

0014 00-15 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

SETTING DEPLOYMENT BREAKS:

Set deployment breaks as follows:

1. Open control line keeper. Pull control line down until finger-trapped loop is through control line guide
ring.

Control Line Control Line

Keeper Guide Ring

Finger Trapped Loop

Toggle Keeper

2. Insert top of control toggle through loop 1-inch.

Toggle Thong

Finger Trapped Loop

Change 2 0014 00-16

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

3. S-fold control line and neatly stow excess line along side each ring, ensuring that no folded loops
extend above or below excess control line keepers. Ensure that excess line is to the right (pile) side
of the keeper. Close excess control line keepers.

Control Line

Control Line
Keeper

4. Close toggle keepers, enclosing only bottom portion of each toggle.

Control Line
Keeper

Control Line
Toggle Keeper
Control
Line Toggle

0014 00-17 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

NOTE

Steps 5. through 12. provide installation instructions for optional

toggle extenders.

5. Thread attaching loop end of toggle extender down through keeper attaching loop.

Toggle
Extender Toggle
Extender
Keeper

Attaching
Loop

6. Thread hand loop end of toggle extender through toggle extender attaching loop and pull tight,
forming a girth hitch. Ensure a smooth, flat knot is achieved.

Girth Hitch

Hand Loop
End

Change 2 0014 00-18

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

7. Ensuring that there are no twists, fold hand loop end of toggle extender towards locking end of toggle,
aligning bartack number 1 with bottom edge of toggle keeper.

Hand End Toggle Keeper

Loop Loop
Bartack
Number 1

#3 #2 #1

8. Make another fold by folding hand loop in half towards bartack number 1.

#3 #2 #1

FOLD LINE

0014 00-19 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

9. Make third fold towards bartack number 3, ensuring fold line is even with bottom edge of toggle
keeper.

#3 #2 #1

FOLD LINE

10. Fold other loop end of toggle extender on top of previous folds.

FOLD LINE

Change 2 0014 00-20

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

11. Ensure that all folds are tight and without twists. Close hook and pile fastener tapes of toggle
extender keeper. Tack top and bottom of keeper closed with one turn cotton 24/4-cord, double. Tack
through both thicknesses of keeper and one layer of the folded toggle extender.
Tacking

12. Stow the installed toggle extenders in the same manner as the control toggles are installed in steps 1.
through 4.

TAIL FOLDING
Fold tail as follows:

1. Grasp uppermost control line and pull taut. Place control line on top of line groups A, B, C, and D.
Fold tip portion of stabilizer panel to the right.

Tip of Stabilizer
Panel

Uppermost
Control Line

A, B, C, and
D Line

0014 00-21 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

2. Continue to place each control line in this group on top of line groups A, B, C, and D. Fold the panel
between each control line to the outside. Keep lines taut.

Control Line

3. Continue folding center of tail by placing seams to the center of canopy and folding panels to the
outside.

Panel

Seam

Change 2 0014 00-22

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

4. Place control lines on other side of canopy on top of suspension lines and fold panels to the outside
in the same manner as first control line group. Keep control lines taut at all times.

Control Lines

Panels

5. When opposite side is reached, pull stabilizer panel to the outside and pull slack out of control lines.

Stabilizer
Panel

Control
Lines

0014 00-23 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

6. Find center tab on trailing edge. This tab indicates center of canopy. Fold half of folded tail back.

Center Tab

7. Gather and count the ten control lines and the two groups of eight each A and B and C and D lines.
Situate them neatly in the center of the canopy.

8. Keep tab in center of canopy. Check that control lines are taut and in the center of canopy. Spread
center of tail one full section left and right of center tail.

Control Tab
Lines

Change 2 0014 00-24

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

9. Fold center tail panel around canopy until it is the approximate width of deployment bag. Smooth out
trapped air until canopy lies flat. Keep control lines in the center.

Deployment
Bag

Tail Panel

10. Place rear riser line groups to the outside of front riser line groups. Lay slider down flat between line
groups, with reinforcement tape facing up. Ensure each line group from the canopy enters slider
grommet from the top and exits out underneath slider.

11. Grasp slider by top center, ensuring that reinforcement tape appears on the topside toward the
canopy. Bring slider up to bottom of canopy, ensuring free movement along suspension lines.

Reinforcement
Tapes

Slider

12. Rigger check number 2.

0014 00-25 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

13. Fold left stabilizer panels, then right stabilizer panels over slider.

14. Place hand on canopy approximately 10-inches from suspension lines. Grasp canopy at suspension
lines in preparation for making the first fold.

Change 2 0014 00-26

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

15. S-fold suspension line end toward deployment bag end. Maintain an approximate 10-inch fold.

S-Fold

10-IN.

Deployment Bag

16. Place hand firmly on canopy at suspension line end. Place other hand under canopy approximately
10-inches from end of first S-fold.

10-IN.

0014 00-27 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

17. S-fold deployment bag end toward suspension line end. The top of the canopy must be rolled/folded
under to clear the bridle loop attaching point (metal ring).

18. Maintain a finished fold approximately the width of the deployment bag.

Deployment Bag

Width of
Deployment
Bag

STOWING CANOPY IN DEPLOYMENT BAG

Stow canopy in deployment bag as follows:

1. Place one knee on folded canopy. Smooth out canopy removing all trapped air. Begin to pull
deployment bag over canopy.

Deployment Bag

Canopy

Change 2 0014 00-28

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

2. Fully insert canopy into deployment bag. Work canopy into corners of bag. Remove slack in bridle
line until attachment ring on canopy is flush with grommet on bag. Clear any visible canopy material
from bridle.

Bridle Line Deployment Bag

Bridle Ring Visible

Through Grommet

STOWING SUSPENSION LINES

Stow suspension lines as follows:

1. Starting with center two grommets, close locking flap by passing heavy-duty retainer bands through
grommets. Make first suspension line locking stow on right side. Lines will extend through retainer
band 1-inch at each stow.

First Stow

0014 00-29 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

2. Make second suspension line locking stow in retainer band opposite first stow on the left stow.

Second Stow

3. Finish locking deployment bag by passing retainer bands through the two outboard grommets, then
make third and fourth suspension line locking stows.

Third Stow

Fourth Stow

4. Rigger check number 3.

Change 2 0014 00-30

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

5. Continue to stow suspension lines, alternating stows in right and left retainer bands until
approximately 12-inches of lines remain.

12-IN.

6. Rigger check number 4.

CLOSING CONTAINER
Close container as follows:

1. Insert pull-up cord through loop in main closing loop.

Pull-Up Cord

Main Closing
Loop

0014 00-31 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

2. Rotate deployment bag and suspension lines over container. Position risers along sides of reserve
parachute container, continuing along sides of main container, with control toggles facing inward.

Risers

Deployment Bag

3. Position deployment bag and suspension lines into container. Position suspension lines so they face
bottom of main parachute container. Route bridle line out over reserve chute.

Bridle Line

Deployment Bag

Change 2 0014 00-32

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

4. Fold bridle line on top of deployment bag no wider than spring of pilot chute.

Bridle Line

Deployment
Bag

5. Position pilot chute on center of deployment bag over folded bridle. Grasp pilot chute and gather in
canopy material.

Pilot Chute

0014 00-33 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

6. Compress pilot chute. Place knee on compressed pilot chute and route pull-up cord over pilot chute
crown and through grommet on bottom flap. Using pull up cord, pull main closing loop up through
grommet and insert temporary locking pin.

Bottom Flap
Grommet
Pull-Up Cord

7. Route pull-up cord through grommet in left side flap, right side flap, and top flap. Use temporary
locking pin after securing each flap.

Temporary
Locking Pin

Pull-Up Cord

Change 2 0014 00-34

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

8. For main mounted AR2s, pull up and remove temporary locking pin and thread eye of power cable
over ripcord locking pin. Insert ripcord pin into main closing loop (detail A). Axis of ripcord pin will
follow the angled hole in the eye of the power cable (detail B). Center straight portion of ripcord pin in
closing loop and ensure that shoulder of pin remains outside of grommet.

Pull-Up
Cord
Ripcord Power
Pin Cable Eye
Ripcord
Pin
Power
Cable Eye

DETAIL A DETAIL B

NOTE

The following Ripcord Pull Tests are performed on all MC-4 systems
on a one-time-only basis.

9. Place parachute in test fixture or anthropometrical device (torso) simulating the 5-to-95 percentile
person or live subject. The device shall hold parachute securely in a position with the mouth of the
ripcord pocket facing down (along vertical axis).

10. Rotate harness/container so that open end of ripcord housing faces down with ripcord cable in a
vertical position.

11. Secure ripcord handle by hand to prevent ripcord pin withdrawal when weight is applied.

0014 00-35 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

12. A 20-pound weight attached to the center of the ripcord grip (care shall be exercised not to impose an
impact load) shall readily withdraw ripcord grip from pocket.

13. When ripcord grip has been removed from pocket, carefully remove the 20-pound weight.

NOTE

The following ripcord pull test and the stroke simulator test are
performed on all MC-4 systems each time the main parachute is
initially placed in service and when the main closing loop is
replaced.

14. Attach a 27-pound weight to ripcord grip. Slowly remove your hand. The weight shall readily activate
the parachute by withdrawing the ripcord pin from locking loop.

NOTE

It is not necessary to start the pack process over again if the same
initial packer is conducting the Ripcord Pull Tests. If a different
Parachute Rigger has taken over any of the tasks associated with
the Ripcord Pull Tests, then a complete re-pack of the main
parachute is required.

NOTE

Re-closing the container after the ripcord pull test does not
constitute a repack toward the normal repack cycle (120-days).

15. Re-close the container IAW the procedures detailed above. Reinsert the ripcord pin-threading pin
through eye of power cable.

Change 2 0014 00-36

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

STROKE SIMULATOR TEST

Conduct a Stroke Simulator Test for the MC-4 with a Main Mounted AR2 as follows:

WARNING

The Stroke Simulator must be able to pull the main ripcord pin
positively and completely to ensure adequate travel of the AR2
power cable. Inadequate travel of the AR2 power cable may cause
the parachute to not deploy, resulting in serious injury or death of
the parachutist.

NOTE

The Stroke Simulator Test (power cable length of travel) will be

performed each time the main parachute is initially placed in
service, each time the main parachute is packed, each time a power
cable is installed on the harness/container, when the AR2 has
actuated during a jump, and whenever the main closing loop has
been replaced.

NOTE

If ripcord pin fails to pull completely, check the length of the main
closing loop, condition of the Navy stiffener, power cable housing
and routing of power cable assembly.

1. Test routing and installation of the power cable assembly in the parachute harness/container while
the harness/container is being worn in the normal fashion.

2. Connect stroke simulator to power cable assembly in place of the AR2.

3. Firmly hold stroke simulator adjacent to the AR2 pocket in a vertical orientation (i.e. stroke simulator
plunger pointing down).

4. With assistance from another individual, carefully attach a 33-pound weight to the stroke simulator
plunger and very slowly remove your hand from under the weight to allow the weight to be slowly
transferred to the stroke simulator.

5. The weight must completely withdraw the ripcord pin within the available stroke.

6. Maintain control of the main pilot chute in an effort to prevent the entire contents of the main
parachute from falling to the floor.

7. If the 33-pound weight hesitates or fails to pull the ripcord pins, remove and inspect the entire power
cable assembly IAW WP 0046 00 of this technical manual, and TM 10-1670-305-23&P, WP 0019 00.
If unserviceable, replace with a new item from stock, then repeat Stroke Simulator Test above. If the
system fails a second time, it must be tagged and removed from service IAW WP 0011 00.

8. Detach stroke simulator from power cable.

0014 00-37 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

NOTE

It is not necessary to start the pack process over again if the same
initial packer is conducting the Stroke Simulator Test. If a different
Parachute Rigger has taken over any of the tasks associated with
the Stroke Simulator Test, then a complete re-pack of the main
parachute is required.

NOTE

Re-closing the container after the stroke simulator test does not
constitute a repack toward the normal repack cycle (120 days).

9. Reclose the container IAW the CLOSING CONTAINER procedures detailed above. Reinsert the
ripcord pin-threading pin through eye of power cable.

10. At the completion of stroke simulator test, (if applicable) remove pull-up cord by routing underneath
ripcord pin.

NOTE

Due to the continuous entries into the Parachute Log Record Book,
authorization is granted to locally produce an internal tracking
document that captures these required entries. If no such document
exists, entries must be made into the Parachute Log Record Book.

11. After testing has been completed and the specified requirements are met, remove Parachute Log
Record from log record pocket on underside of ripcord pin protector flap and make required entries.
Reinsert log record into log record pocket. Close ripcord pin protector flap. Dress the container.

Change 2 0014 00-38

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

Conduct a Ripcord Pin Test for the MC-4 with a Main Mounted FF-2 as follows:

WARNING

The FF-2 must be able to pull the main ripcord pin positively and
completely to ensure adequate travel of the FF-2 power cable.
Inadequate travel of the FF-2 power cable may cause the parachute
to not deploy, resulting in serious injury or death of the parachutist.

NOTE

The FF-2 Test (power cable length of travel) will be performed each
time the main parachute is initially placed in service and whenever
the main closing loop has been replaced. It is recommended that a
“shop” FF-2 be utilized to withdraw the ripcord pins thus eliminating
the over use of existing FF-2s.

1. Test routing and installation of the FF-2 in the parachute harness/container while the
harness/container is being worn in the normal fashion.

2. Properly attach and secure an FF-2 by aligning rectangular key on end of power cable housing and
insert in corresponding slot in base plate.

0014 00-39 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

3. Turn housing 90 degrees counterclockwise and lock in place.

4. Insert FF-2 into FF-2 pocket.

Change 2 0014 00-40

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

5. Mate snap fasteners on securing straps to fasteners on pocket.

Securing
Straps

6. Unscrew the knurled locking nut on the power cable.

7. Place withdrawal hook around ripcord locking pin.

8. Place withdrawal hook in withdrawal hook retainer.

9. Tighten knurled locking nut finger tight.

Ripcord
Locking
Pin

Power Cable
Withdrawal Hook

0014 00-41 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

10. Activate the FF-2.

11. If the FF-2 fails to pull the ripcord pin, remove and inspect the length of the main closing loop and the
entire FF-2 power cable assembly IAW TM 10-1670-300-20&P. Check to ensure the cable assembly
is mounted properly to the base plate.

12. If unserviceable, replace with new items from stock, then repeat TEST procedures detailed above.

13. If the system fails a second time, it must be tagged and removed from service IAW WP 0011 00.

NOTE

It is not necessary to start the pack process over again if the same
initial packer is conducting the FF-2 test. If a different Parachute
Rigger has taken over any of the tasks associated with the FF-2
test, then a complete re-pack of the main parachute is required.

NOTE

Re-closing the container after the ripcord pin test does not constitute
a repack toward the normal repack cycle (120-days).

14. Close the container IAW the CLOSING CONTAINER procedures detailed above. Reinsert the
ripcord pin-threading pin through eye of power cable.

15. At the completion of ripcord pin test, remove pull-up cords by routing underneath ripcord pins.

NOTE

Due to the continuous entries into the Parachute Log Record Book,
authorization is granted to locally produce an internal tracking
document that captures these required entries. If no such document
exists, entries must be made into the Parachute Log Record Book.

16. After testing has been completed and the specified requirements are met, remove Parachute Log
Record from log record pocket on underside of ripcord pin protector flap and make required entries.
Reinsert log record into log record pocket. Close ripcord pin protector flap. Dress the container.

Riser
Protective
Covers

Ripcord Protective
Flap

Change 2 0014 00-42

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

16. Rigger check number 5.

INSTALLING THE AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION DEVICE

Install the automatic opening device as follows:

1. Install the Automatic Ripcord Release (AR2) as follows:

WARNING

When attaching the power cable assembly to the AR2, always verify
proper engagement of ball end of power cable with piston rod of
AR2 by looking through transparent plastic cable seal retainer.
Cable seal retainer and power cable seal must be present to ensure
correct seating of power cable ball. If ball is not engaged with piston
rod or if cable seal retainer is missing, actuation of AR2 will fail to
pull ripcord pins, which may result in death of parachutist.

CAUTION

Finger tighten the power-housing retainer. Do not use pliers or

other tools that will over tighten power-housing retainer.

CAUTION

Ensure container is handled with care when transporting container

with the AR2 installed. Failure to do so may result in damage to
equipment.

NOTE

Make sure the AR2 is cocked, and the JUMP/OFF switch is set to
OFF.

NOTE

Prior to installing the AR2 in the ripcord release pocket, remove

the storage cable and piston rod cap, if present. Save these
components for future use.

0014 00-43 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

a. Ensure that the AR2 JUMP/OFF switch is OFF.

JUMP/OFF
Switch

OFF

b. Verify that the ball of the power cable is correctly engaged with the piston rod.

Power Housing
Retainer

Power Cable

Piston Rod
Power Cable
Ball

Change 2 0014 00-44

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

c. Attach power-housing retainer to the AR2 finger tight. Verify that the ball of the power cable is
correctly engaged with the piston rod by looking through transparent cable seal retainer.

d. Ensure that the cable seal retainer is present (located just above the power housing retainer).

e. Install the AR2 in the ripcord release pocket and close flap.

2. For units utilizing the Automatic Ripcord Release (FF-2), install as follows:

a. Align rectangular key on end of power cable housing and insert in corresponding slot in base
plate.

b. Turn housing 90 degrees counterclockwise and lock in place.

0014 00-45 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

c. Insert ripcord grip into ripcord release pocket.

d. Mate snap fasteners on securing straps to fasteners on pocket.

Securing
Straps

e. Unscrew the knurled locking nut on the power cable.

Change 2 0014 00-46

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0014 00

f. Place withdrawal hook around ripcord locking pin.

g. Place withdrawal hook in withdrawal hook retainer.

h. Tighten knurled locking nut finger tight.

Ripcord
Locking
Pin

Power Cable
Withdrawal Hook

i. Rigger check number 6.

j. Close ripcord pin protective flap, cable housing protective flap, and riser protective covers.

Riser Protective
Covers

Ripcord
Protective
Flap

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0014 00-47/(48 Blank) Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
GENERAL REPAIR PROCEDURES

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Basting and Temporary Tacking • Zig-Zag Sewing
• Stitching and Restitching • Patching
• Darning

INITIAL SETUP:
Equipment Condition Personnel Required
Unpacked. Canopy with defects recorded. Clean. 92R(10) Parachute Rigger

Tools Materials/ Parts

Specified in paragraph applicable to the item being Specified in paragraph applicable to the
repaired. item being repaired.

NOTE

Sewing requirements will vary according to the type of item being

repaired and the type of repair being made. The type of sewing
machine, type of thread, the stitch range, and the stitch pattern (if
applicable) required to accomplish a sewing procedure will be
specified in the paragraph applicable to the item being repaired.
Immediately after the accomplishment of a machine sewing
procedure, trim thread ends to a point as close as possible to the
material that has been sewn.

NOTE

Repair and replacement of parachute components is performed in

accordance with the repair instruction in this section and in specific
paragraphs applicable to the item being repaired.

BASTING AND TEMPORARY TACKING

Basting and temporary tacking are hand-sewing methods used to temporarily hold layers of cloth fabric
together while a repair is being performed. The following is a list of procedures that apply to basting and
temporary tacking actions:

1. Basting and temporary tacking should be made using thread that is of a contrasting color to the
material being worked.

2. Basting and temporary tacking will be performed using a single strand of size A, nylon thread, or
ticket No. 24/4 cotton thread.

3. When basting, do not tie knots at any point in the thread length. Also, the sewing should be made
with two stitches per inch.

4. Immediately upon completion of a repair, remove previously made basting or temporary tacking.

0015 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

STITCHING AND RESTITCHING

Perform stitching and re-stitching as follows, refer to Tables 1 and 2.

1. Parachute canopy assemblies. The stitching and re-stitching made on parachute canopies should be
accomplished with thread that is contrasting in color to the fabric being re-stitched. If contrasting
color thread is not available, thread of matching color may be used, providing all other specifications
are met. Straight stitching and re-stitching on parachute canopy assemblies should be locked by at
least 2-inches at each end of a stitch row, when possible. Zig-Zag stitching does not require locking;
however, zig-zag re-stitching should extend at least ¼-inch into undamaged stitching at each end,
when possible. When re-stitching parachute canopy assemblies, stitch directly over the original
stitching and follow the original stitch pattern as closely as possible.

Table 1. Sewing Machine Code Symbols

CODE SYMBOL SEWING MACHINE

SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: General Sewing; 301 Stitch; Light-Duty; NSN

LD
350-01-177-8590.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: Zig-Zag; 308 Stitch; Medium-Duty; NSN
MD ZZ
3530-01-181-1421.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: Zig-Zag; 308 Stitch; Light-Duty; NSN 3530-
LD ZZ
01-181-1420.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: General Sewing; 301 Stitch; Heavy-Duty;
HD
NSN 3530-01-177-8588.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: General Sewing; 301 Stitch; Medium-Duty;
MD
NSN 3530-01-177-8591.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: Darning; Lock Stitch; NSN 3530-01-177-8589.
DN
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: 301 Stitch; Light-Heavy Duty; NSN 3530-01-
LHD
186-3079.
ND SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: 301 Stitch; Double-Needle; NSN 3530-01-
182-2873.
SEWING MACHINE, AUTOMATIC: Box-X; (Local purchase, Herbert Jaffe/JF PN
BT
HJ1615X1X56, Model Number 3334)
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: Bartack, 42 stitch (Local purchase,
BT
Recommended PN HJ1466-1X42)

Table 2. Stitching and Re-stitching Specifications

RECOMMENDED SEWING MACHINE STITCHES THREAD

COMPONENT
(Code Symbol) PER INCH SIZE
Harness/Container
Panels/Closing Flaps LD, DN 7 to 11 E
Binding Tape, ¾-in. LD, MD, ZZ, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Tape, Hook and Pile LD, MD, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Pocket, ARR (FF-2) LD, ZZ 7 to 11 E
Pocket, ARR (AR2) LD, MD 7 to 11 E

Change 1 0015 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

Table 2. Stitching and Re-stitching Specifications -continued

RECOMMENDED SEWING MACHINE STITCHES THREAD

COMPONENT
(Code Symbol) PER INCH SIZE
Binding Tape LD 7 to 11 E
Flap, Main, Top Closing LD 7 to 11 E
Binding Tape LD 7 to 11 E
Ripcord Pocket, Main LD, ZZ 7 to 11/42 E
Binding Tape LD, ZZ 7 to 11 E
Ripcord Pocket, Reserve LD, ZZ 7 to 11/42 E
Binding Tape LD, ZZ 7 to 11 E
Protective Cover, ARR, Power
MD 6 to 9 FF
Cable
Binding Tape LD, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Tape, Hook, and Pile LD, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Protective Cover, Reserve MD 7 to 11 E
Binding Tape LD 7 to 11 E
Tape, Hook, and Pile LD 7 to 11 E
Pocket, Log Record LD 7 to 11 E
Flap, Reserve, Top Closing LD 7 to 11 E
Tape, Hook, and Pilot LD 7 to 11 E
Carrying Handle ZZ, BT 42 E
Loops, Weapon, Tie Down ZZ 7 to 11 E
Pilot Chute Bridle Line BT, LD 7 to 11/42 E
Deployment Bag, Main LD, MD, DN 7 to 11 E
Canopy, Main DN A
Panel, Top/Bottom LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Panel, Stabilizer LD, MD, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Panel, Cotton Cloth LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Ribs LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Binding Tape LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Slider Stop Reinforcement LD, MD, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Line, Suspension BT, ZZ 42 E
Line, Control BT, ZZ 42 E
Tape, Reinforcement LD, DN 7 to 11 E
Nylon Reinforcement, Pilot Chute LD 7 to 11 E
Suspension Line Attaching Loop DBL BT Pre-set E
Deployment Bag, Reserve LD, MD, DN 7 to 11 E
Canopy, Reserve DN A
Conversion LD 7 to 11 E
Panel, Top/Bottom LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Panel, Stabilizer LD, MD, BT 7 to 11/42 E

0015 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

Table 2. Stitching and Restitching Specifications - continued

RECOMMENDED SEWING MACHINE STITCHES THREAD

COMPONENT
(Code Symbol) PER INCH SIZE
Panel, Cotton Cloth LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Ribs LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Binding Tape LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Slider Stop Reinforcement LD, MD, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Line, Suspension BT, ZZ 42 E
Line, Control BT, ZZ 42 E
Panel, Top/Bottom LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Crossports D 7 to 11 E
Slider LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Binding Tape LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Cloth, Nylon, Type I DN, LD 7 to 11 A/E
Suspension Line Attaching Loop DBL BT Pre-set E
Risers (re-stitch as req’d) LD, ZZ, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Keeper, Guide Ring BT, ZZ 42 E
Tape, Trim Tab LD, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Channel, Release Cable LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Keeper, Toggle LD, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Cover, Control Line LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Tape, Hook and Pile LD, MD 7 to 11 E

2. Other parachute items. Stitching and re-stitching on other parachute items constructed from cloth,
canvas, and webbing should be accomplished with thread that matches the color of the original
stitching, when possible. All straight stitching should be locked by backstitching at least ½-inch. Re-
stitching should be locked by overstitching each end of the stitch formation by ½-inch. Zig-zag
stitching does not require locking; however, zig-zag re-stitching should extend at least ¼-inch into
undamaged stitching at each end, when possible. Re-stitching should be made directly over the
original stitching; follow the original stitch pattern as closely as possible.

DARNING
(Refer to Tables 1 and 2). Darning is a sewing procedure used to repair limited size holes, rips, and
tears. A darning repair may be made either by hand or by sewing machine, depending upon the method
preferred and the availability of equipment. However, a darning machine should be used to darn small
holes and tears where fabric is missing. A darning repair will be preformed using the following
procedures, as appropriate:

1. Machine darning. Proceed as follows:

a. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark a square around the damaged area
and ensure the marking is at least ¼-inch back from each edge of the damaged area.

b. Darn the damaged area by sewing the material in a back and forth manner, using size A or E
nylon thread.

Change 1 0015 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

c. Turn material and stitch back and forth across stitching made in step b., above, until hole or tear
is completely darned.

Hole

Back and Forth

Stitching in Both
Directions

Marking

d. If applicable, restencil informational data or identification marks using the criteria in WP 0017 00.

2. Hand darning. When repair of a hole or tear is made by hand darning, the darn should match the
original weave of the damaged material as closely as possible. Hand darning is performed as
follows:

a. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark a square around the damaged area
and ensure that the marking is at least ¼-inch back from each edge of the damaged area.

b. Using darning needle and a length of size A or E nylon thread, begin darning at one corner of
marked area. Working parallel with the marking, pass needle and thread back and forth through
material until opposite diagonal corner of marked area is reached as shown in A below.

Finish Marking Start

Hole
Start Finish

A STITCHING B HAND DARNING

0015 00-5 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

c. Turn material and weave needle and thread back and forth across stitching made in step b.,
above, until hole is completely darned as shown in step b., above.

d. If applicable, restencil informational data or identification marks as outlined in WP 0017 00.

3. Zig-zag Sewing. (Refer to tables 1 and 2) Components of the MC-4, except parachute canopy, that
have sustained cut or tear damage may be repaired by zig-zag sewing provided the applicable
damaged area does not have any material missing and the cut or tear is straight or L-shaped. Should
the damaged area be irregular shaped or have material missing, the repair will be achieved by either
darning or patching, as required. A zig-zag sewing repair is accomplished using a zig-zag sewing
machine as follows:

a. Set sewing machine to maximum stitch width.

b. Beginning at a point 1/4-inch beyond one end of cut or tear, stitch lengthwise along damaged area
to a point 1/4-inch beyond opposite end of cut or tear.

¼-IN ¼-IN

A STRAIGHT CUT OR TEAR STITCHING

c. The cited stitching procedure also applies to an L-shaped cut or tear.

¼-IN

¼-IN

B L-SHAPED CUT OR TEAR STITCHING

Change 1 0015 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

d. If applicable, restencil information data or identification marks as prescribed in WP 0017 00.

4. Patching Procedures. Patching is a procedure used to repair holes that cannot be darned.

a. Patching limitations for the parachute canopy and container. The following is a list of patching
limitations for the MC-4 parachute canopy and container.

(1) A patch will not be applied to a damaged area that has been previously patched.

(2) There will be no more than two darns and three patches per section, rib, or stabilizer, not to
exceed 50 percent. A canopy section is defined as an area between loaded ribs (on the left
and right side rigger view) and from seam to seam from nose to tail.

(3) A rib and a stabilizer are each considered as one section. A finished basic patch shall not be
closer than one-inch from a sewn seam. However, determination should be made as to the
lowest economical method to be used (i.e., two or more patches verses one large patch or
one large patch verses a section replacement).

NOTE

Patches must be cut with their edges parallel to the warp and weft of
the fabric and are to be applied with the warp and weft threads
parallel to those of the material under repair.

Canopy damage chart. A canopy damage chart is provided for local reproduction. The canopy damage
chart is used to record canopy damage and repair action.

TOP SKIN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Nose

0015 00-7 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

BOTTOM SKIN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Nose

RIBS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Change 1 0015 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

INSPECTION REPAIR
LEGEND AMT HRS
DATA DATA
TYPE CANOPY
D Darn .8 X
PARACHUTE REPAIR
RS Resew .8 X MC-4 NAME DATE
BR Burn .4 X SERIAL #
Splice
SRT Reinforcement .4 X
Tape
RV Replace Velcro .4 X DOM
RE Restencil .4 X LINE REPAIR
RR Replace Riser .5 X PIS NAME DATE
RSL Replace Slider .5 X
SP Sewn Patch .8 X WOD
Replace Line
RLS .8 X
Single
Replace Control DATE FINAL
RCL 1.0 X
Lines INSPECTED INSPECTION
SLS Sew Line Set 1.5 X NAME DATE
INSPECTED
RSB Replace Stabilizer 2.0 X
BY

RRH Replace Rib Half 3.0 X

Replace Panel
RPS 4.0 X REPAIR HRS
Single

LS Replace Line Set 3.5 X

Replace Panel INSPECTION

RPD 7.0 X
Double HRS
Replace Rib
RRC 5.0 X 3.00
Complete
Replace Panel
RPM X TOTAL HRS
Multi

0015 00-9 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

Main
Canopy
Release
Cable Static Line
Housing Guide Ring Reserve Risers

Main Canopy
Base Ring
Release Ripcord
of Three
Pocket
Ring
Release
Assembly
Main Ripcord
Cable Housing

Main
Ripcord
Pocket
Reserve
Ripcord
Waistband Pocket

Waistband
Reserve
Ripcord
Cable
Housing

Equipment
D-Ring

Leg Strap

Chest Strap

Change 1 0015 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

TIME
SYM MC-4 REPAIRS AMT HRS SYSTEM NUMBER
ALLOW
RP Replace FF-2/AR2 Pocket .5
INSPECTED BY
SP Sew Patch On Container 1.0
RR Replace Ripcord Housing Cover 3.5 REPAIR HOURS
RC Replace Chest Strap 2.0
INSPECTION TIME
RB Replace Waistband 4.0
RE Replace Elastic Strap .4 TOTAL REPAIR
RSL Replace Pack Stiffener (LG) 1.0 HOURS

RSS Replace Pack Stiffener (SM) .5

DATE INSPECTED
RSR Replace Pack Stiffener (RES) 3.0
RG Replace Grommet Only .4
REPAIRS
RV Replace Velcro-Reserve Flap .5
COMPLETED BY
RT Re-tack .4
RW Replace 3-IN. Wide Webbing .5
II Initial Inspection .5 DATE COMPLETED
FI Final Inspection .5

5. Making a basic patch. A basic patch is used to repair damaged cloth when the finished patch is no
closer than 1-inch from a stitched seam or stitched tape. Should a damaged area be closer than 1-
inch to the cited areas, a miscellaneous patch will be made as detailed in paragraph 6, below. The
basic patch is applied by sewing. The patch is applied to the inside of the canopy. The deployment
bag is patched on the outside. The basic patch is shown below. Apply a basic patch as follows:

½-IN

1
Preferred /16-IN 1
/16-IN
Rounded
Corners SECTION A-A ½-IN ¾-IN

INSIDE VIEW OUTSIDE VIEW

0015 00-11 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

NOTE

A basic patch applied to the parachute canopy will be square or

rectangular in shape. ADHESIVE NYLON PARACHUTE
MENDING CLOTH WILL NOT BE USED. Ensure proper thread
tension is used to prevent distortion of the canopy.

a. Place repairable item on repair table, smooth the fabric around the damaged area, and secure
item to table with push-up pins. Do not pin damaged area.

b. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark a square or rectangle around area to
be patched.

c. Cut damaged area fabric along the lines made in step b., above. Further cut the fabric diagonally
at each corner to allow a ½-inch fold back in the raw edges.

d. Make a ½-inch fold back at each raw edge. Pin and baste each foldback to complete the
prepared hole. Basting is performed using procedures on page 0015 00.

e. Using same type material as in original construction, mark and cut a patch 2 ½-inches wider and
longer than the inside measurements of prepared hole.

f. Center patch material over prepared hole.

g. Make a ½-inch fold under on each edge of patch material and pin in position. Baste patch to
prepared area. Basting is performed using procedures on page 0015 00.

h. Remove pushpins securing canopy to repair table and secure patch by stitching, using the
applicable details in the illustration above and page 0015 00. Make the first row of stitching
completely around patch. It is not necessary for the stitch pattern to exactly follow the angles of
the patch. It is preferred to round the corners of the patch, to stitch at a 45-degree angle, rather
than a 90-degree angle. For corners less than or greater than 90-degrees, adjust accordingly.

i. Turn canopy over and make second row of stitching, ensuring that locking stitches are on
opposite sides of patch. Stitching is performed in accordance with page 0015 00.

j. If applicable, restencil informational data according to procedures in WP 0017 00.

6. Applying miscellaneous canopy patch. A miscellaneous canopy patch, which may be irregularly
shaped, is used to repair damaged canopy material when the location of the damaged area requires
the patch to extend into or over a seam or a reinforced seam. Ascertain the type of patch required for
the canopy using the details in the illustrations on the following page. A canopy section that cannot
be patched with a basic patch as outlined in paragraph 5., above, is patched with a miscellaneous
patch. Apply a miscellaneous patch to a section as follows:

Change 1 0015 00-12

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

INSIDE VIEW
INSIDE VIEW

½-IN ½-IN

1 1 1
1
/16-IN /16-IN /16-IN /16-IN
½-IN
½-IN
¾-IN ½-IN ¾ -IN

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B SECTION A-A

A. OUTSIDE VIEW B. OUTSIDE VIEW

NOTE: FOR TWO OUTMOST RIBS, THE NOTE: FOR AN OUTSIDE RIB OVER A
PATCH WILL BE APPLIED OVER THE REINFORCING TAPE,
REINFORCING TAPE.
1. REMOVE STITCHING FROM
A. RECTANGULAR PATCH AT REINFORCING REINFORCING TAPE.
TAPE OF LEADING EDGE (UPPER AND 2. APPLY A BASIC PATCH.
LOWER) FOR DAMAGE NOT CLOSER 3. RE-STITCH THE REINFORCING TAPE.
THAN 2-INCHES TO RIB SEAMS.
B. RECTANGULAR PATCH CROSSING A
REINFORCING TAPE.

0015 00-13 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

NOTE

Adhesive nylon parachute mending cloth will not be used in the

construction or application of a miscellaneous canopy patch.

a. Place canopy inside out on a repair table, smooth fabric around damaged area, and secure
damaged section to table with pushup pins. Do not pin damaged area of section.

b. As required, cut applicable stitching to remove or lay aside items that may interfere with patching
process.

c. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark damaged area. Mark the ½-inch from
any adjacent seam or reinforced seam, except where the width of the foldback is limited by the
width of the reinforced seam.

d. Prepare damaged area hole by cutting along marks made in step c., above. Also make a
diagonal cut at each corner of formed hole to permit a foldback of each raw edge.

e. To complete hole preparation, make a 1/2-inch foldback of each raw edge. Pin and baste each
edge foldback using procedures detailed in WP 0015 00.

f. Using same type material as in original canopy construction, mark and cut a patch 2 1/2-inches
wider and longer than inside measurements of prepared hole.

g. Center patch material over prepared hole.

h. Make a 1/2-inch foldunder on each edge of patch material and pin patch material in position.
Baste patch to prepared area. Basting is performed using procedures detailed in WP 0015 00.

i. Remove pushpins securing canopy to repair table and secure patch by stitching according to the
details in the illustrations above and below, using stitching specifics outlined in tables 1 and 2.

Change 1 0015 00-14

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

INSIDE VIEW INSIDE VIEW

½-IN ½-IN

1 1
/16-IN 1
/16-IN /16-IN
½ -IN ½-IN ½-IN
¾-IN ¾-IN
1-IN 1-IN

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B SECTION A-A SECTION B-B

C. OUTSIDE VIEW D. OUTSIDE VIEW

C. TRIANGULAR PATCH AT FRONT D. FOUR-SIDED PATCH AT

LEADING EDGE OF RIBS. FORWARD LEADING EDGE OF
RIBS.

0015 00-15 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0015 00

j. Make the first row of stitching completely around the edges of the patch. Turn canopy right side
out and make a second row of stitching, ensuring that locking stitches are on opposite sides of
patch. Stitching is performed in accordance with WP 0015 00.

k. Reposition canopy items removed or laid aside in step b., above, in the original location and
secure each item to canopy by restitching according to original construction details and WP 0015
00.

l. If applicable, restencil informational data according to procedures in WP 0017 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 1 0015 00-16

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0016 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SEARING AND WAXING

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Searing
x Waxing

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Knife, Hot, Metal (Item 24, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Pot, Melting Electric (Item 34, WP 0063 00)
Equipment Condition
Materials/Parts Unpacked.
Beeswax (Item 5, WP 0076 00)
Wax, Paraffin (Item 46, WP 0076 00)

CAUTION

Cotton tape, webbing, or cord will not be seared.

NOTE

Fabric materials such as cord, tape, and webbing that is cut for use
in the maintenance of the MC-4 parachute will normally be heat-
seared or dipped in a melted wax mixture, as applicable, to prevent
the material from fraying or unraveling. However, in some instances
the preparation of the material may not be necessary and will be
specified accordingly.

SEARING
The cut ends of nylon tape, webbing, and cord lengths may be prepared by heat-searing, which is
performed by pressing the raw end of the material against a hot metal surface (knife) until the nylon has
melted sufficiently.

CAUTION

Avoid forming a sharp edge or lumped effect on the melted end.

Sharp edges may cut other components

WAXING
Fraying or unraveling of cotton or nylon tape, webbing, and cord length ends may be prevented by
dipping ½-inch of the raw end of the material into a thoroughly melted mixture of half beeswax and half
paraffin in an electric melting pot. The wax temperature should be substantial enough to ensure the wax
completely penetrates the material rather than just coating the exterior fabric.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0016 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0017 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MARKING AND RESTENCILING

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Marking
x Re-stenciling

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Brush, Stenciling (Item 5, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Machine, Stencil Cutting (Item 26, WP 0063 00)
Equipment Condition
Materials/Parts Lay out on packing table or other
Ink, Marking, Parachute (Item 25/26, WP 0076 00) suitable area.
Marker, Felt Tip, Permanent, Black (Item 28, WP 0076 00)
Pen, Ball Point (Item 29, WP 0076 00)
Stencil Board, Oiled (Item 31, WP 0076 00)

NOTE

Stenciling should be used whenever possible. A ballpoint pen or

permanent felt tip marker should be used only where stenciling is
not possible, or when stenciling devices are not available. Any type
bail point pen using black or blue ink may be used for marking on
labels only.

Original stenciled data or marking that becomes faded, illegible,

obliterated, or are removed as a result of performing a repair
procedure will be remarked with a ballpoint pen, felt tip marker, or
re-stenciled. All marking or re-stenciling will be done on or as near
as possible to the original location and should conform to the
original lettering type and size.

MARKING
Using marking devices such as ballpoint pen or permanent felt tip marker, mark on, or as near as
possible to, original location and conform to original lettering type and size.

RESTENCILING
Proceed as follows:

1. Cut oiled stencil board to original lettering type and size of data to be re-stenciled.

2. Place cut stencil board over, or as near as possible to, original marking to be re-stenciled.

3. Place additional sheet or stencilboard beneath area to be re-stenciled to prevent marking ink from
penetrating to other areas.

4. Hold stencilboard in place and, using stenciling brush filled with parachute marking ink, re-stencil
original marking.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0017 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0018 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN PILOT CHUTE BRIDLE LINE OR DEPLOYMENT BAG

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Remove
x Install

INITIAL SETUP:
Materials/Parts Personnel Required
Bag, Deployment (Item 7, WP 0065 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Bridle Assembly, Pilot Chute (Item 2, WP 0065 00)

Equipment Condition
Lay out on packing table or other suitable area.

REMOVE
Remove main pilot chute bridle line or deployment bag as follows:

1. Loosen bridle line girth hitch enough so that pilot chute can be passed through loop in end of bridle
line.

Pilot Chute

Girth Hitch Bridle Line Loop

Bridle Line

Pilot Chute Loop

2. Remove bridle line from loop at bottom end of pilot chute.

0018 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0018 00

3. Loosen bridle line girth hitch at canopy attachment ring.

Bridle Line Loop

Canopy Attachment Ring

Deployment Bag

4. Pass deployment bag and opposite end of bridle line through bridle line loop.

5. Remove bridle line from canopy attachment ring and deployment bag.

INSTALL
Install main pilot chute bridle line or deployment bag as follows:

1. Pass bridle line loop at ring end through deployment bag from outside to inside.

Deployment Bag

Canopy Attachment Ring

Bridle Line
Loop

0018 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0018 00

2. Pass bridle line loop at ring end completely through canopy attachment ring.

3. Pass opposite end of bridle line and deployment bag through bridle line loop and pull tight, forming a
girth hitch.

4. Pass bridle line through loop at bottom end of pilot chute.

Pilot Chute

Bridle Line Loop

Girth Hitch

Pilot Chute Loop

Bridle Line

5. Pass pilot chute through loop at end of bridle line and pull tight, forming a girth hitch.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0018 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0019 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN PILOT CHUTE

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair
x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Needle, Basting (Item 28, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger

Materials/Parts Equipment Condition

Pilot Chute, Main (Item 1, WP 0065 00) Lay out on packing table or other
Thread, Nylon, Size A (Item 45, WP 0076 00) suitable area.

REPAIR
Repair damaged pilot chute canopy material by hand darning holes no larger than ½-inch in diameter and
limited to four (4) darns per material for a total of eight (8). Hand darn IAW WP 0015 00.

REPLACE
Replace main pilot chute as follows:

1. Loosen bridle line girth hitch enough so that pilot chute can be passed through loop in end of bridle
line.

Pilot Chute

Bridle Line Loop

Girth Hitch

Pilot Chute Loop Bridle Line

2. Remove bridle line from loop at bottom end of pilot chute.

3. Pass bridle line through loop at bottom end of replacement pilot chute.

4. Pass pilot chute through loop at end of bridle line and pull tight forming a girth hitch.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0019 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0020 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN AND RESERVE PILOT CHUTE ATTACHMENT

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair
x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Knife (Item 23, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Pliers, Large, Diagonal Cut (Item 32, WP 0063 00)
Sewing Machine, Automatic Box-X (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Equipment Condition
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Layout on packing table or
Sewing Machine, Double Needle (Table 1, WP 0015 00) other suitable area.
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)

Material/Parts
Tape, Nylon, 1-Inch Wide, Gray (Item 34, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)
Style Force 9,1.9-oz Ripstop Weave, 2-IN. Wide (Item 32, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE PILOT CHUTE ATTACHING RING

1. Carefully cut and remove damaged pilot parachute ring and strap.

2. Obtain a 9-inch length of 1-inch wide nylon tape from supply stock and fabricate a new strap IAW the
original construction.

3. Using an automatic box-X sewing machine, and size E nylon thread, re-sew ring and strap to the
canopy as close to the original position as possible ensuring it is sewn to the nylon tape on the rib.

REPLACE PILOT CHUTE ATTACHING RING NYLON REINFORCEMENT

1. Remove pilot chute ring as stated in “Replace Pilot Chute Attaching Ring”, step 1., above.

2. Beginning at a point approximately 6-inches out from the edge of the nylon reinforcement, carefully
cut and remove stitching that secures the rib to the top skin through the nylon reinforcement, and 6-
inches beyond the nylon reinforcement (approximately 12-inches of stitching should be removed).

3. Carefully cut and remove stitching which secures the nylon reinforcement to the top skin.

4. Remove the nylon reinforcement.

5. Obtain from supply stock a 7-inch by 7-inch piece of Style-Force 9 fabric.

6. Install the nylon to the top skin using the old one as a guide and sew as close to the original position
as possible.

7. Using a light-duty sewing machine and size E nylon thread, sew a double row of stitching.

8. Re-sew the rib previously removed in step 2., above, using original construction and stitch formation.

9. Re-sew the pilot parachute-attaching ring removed in step 1., above, using procedures in step 3. in
the REPLACE PILOT CHUTE ATTACHING RING paragraph detailed above.

0020 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0020 00

NOTE

When making repairs to the canopy material where the cotton

material and the No. 8 grommet must be removed to expose the
damaged area; it is not necessary to replace the cotton material and
the No. 8 grommet after the canopy repairs have been completed.

REPAIR COTTON REINFORCEMENT AROUND PILOT PARACHTUE ATTACHING RING

1. Repairs to the cotton reinforcement are limited to re-stitching and darning only.

2. Holes that do not exceed ¾-inch can be darned.

3. Darns are permitted to penetrate the cotton material as well as the top skin.

4. Darns are not permitted in the nylon reinforcement material.

5. Darn IAW procedures listed in WP 0015 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0020 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0021 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN DEPLOYMENT BAG

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Materials/Parts
Die Set, Spur Grommet No. 5 (Item 12, WP 0063 00) Cloth, Nylon, Type III, Class 3, Black (Item 10,
Mallet, Rawhide (Item 27, WP 0063 00) WP 0076 00)
Pliers, Large, Diagonal Cut (Item 32, WP 0063 00) Grommet, Metallic, No. 5, Type III, Class 2 (Item
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 22, WP 0076 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

Personnel Required Equipment Condition

92R (10) Parachute Rigger Lay out on packing table or other suitable area.
Bridle line removed from deployment bag.

REPAIR

1. Restitching. Sew over loose or broken stitching on original stitch line with size E nylon thread. New
stitching shall extend ¾-inch beyond affected area in both directions.

NOTE

For stitching, use stitch type 301, FED-STD-751, 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

2. Patching. Apply a basic or miscellaneous patch, as required, in accordance with WP 0015 00.

3. Bridle Grommet Replacement. Replace bridle grommet as follows:

a. Cut crimped edge of damaged grommet at three or four points.

b. Remove grommet and washer.

c. Cover hole in deployment bag with square patch of nylon cloth that is 3/8-inch larger than
grommet washer.

Stitching Square
Grommet
Patch

Grommet

3/8-IN

¼-IN
3/16-IN
1/16-IN

Patch
Patch

A A

Grommet
Washer

SECTION A-A

0021 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0021 00

d. Turn edges under ¼-inch and sew to deployment bag with size E nylon thread, 7 to 11 stitches
per inch, type 301. Stitch patch on all four (4) sides with two (2) rows of stitching.

e. Cut a 5/8-inch diameter hole (Size 5 punch) in center of patch.

f. Place grommet washer on inside of patch. Place grommet on outside of patch.

g. Lock grommet and grommet washer in place with die set.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0021 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0022 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
RESERVE PILOT CHUTE OR RESERVE DEPLOYMENT BAG AND BRIDLE LINE

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Remove
x Install

INITIAL SETUP:
Materials/Parts
Deployment Bag and Bridle Assembly (Item 2, WP 0067 00) Personnel Required
Pilot Chute, Reserve (Item 1, WP 0067 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger

Equipment Condition
Lay out on packing table or other suitable area.

REMOVE
Remove reserve pilot chute or deployment bag and bridle assembly as follows:

1. Loosen reserve deployment bag bridle line girth hitch enough so that the bridle line and deployment
bag can be passed through loop in end of bridle line.

Pilot Chute

Bridle Line Loop

Bridle Line

Pilot Chute Loop

2. Remove reserve deployment bag bridle line at bottom end of pilot chute.

INSTALL
Install reserve pilot chute or deployment bag and bridle line as follows:

1. Pass the bridle line through loop at bottom end of pilot chute.

2. Pass deployment bag through loop at end of bridle line and pull tight, forming a girth hitch.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0022 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0023 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SAFETY STOW LOOP

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Remove
x Install

INITIAL SETUP:
Materials/Parts Personnel Required
Loop, Safety Stow (Item 3, WP 0067 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger

Equipment Condition
Lay out on packing table or other suitable area.

REMOVE
Remove safety stow loop as follows:

1. Pull both ends of safety stow loop down through grommets on reserve deployment bag.

Grommet

Reserve
Deployment Bag
Safety Stow Loop

2. Pull safety stow loop completely through guide channel. Cut safety stow loop before discarding. This
will prevent inadvertent re-use.

Safety Stow Loop

Guide Channel

0023 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0023 00

INSTALL
Install safety stow loop as follows:

1. Insert safety stow loop through guide channel in reserve deployment bag, centering splice on loop
between grommets.

Safety Stow Loops

Grommets

Guide Channel

2. Thread both ends of loop up through corresponding grommets.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0023 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0024 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
GENERAL CANOPY REPAIR (MAIN AND RESERVE)

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Darning and Patching
x Seam Repair
x Reinforcement Tape Replacement

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Materials/Parts
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Cloth, Nylon Ripstop, Type I (Item 9, WP 0076 00)
3
Sewing Machine, Darning (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Tape, Textile and Webbing, /8-IN. Wide (Item 39,
Sewing Machine, Double Needle (Table 1, WP 0015 00) WP 0076 00)
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Thread, Nylon, Size A (Item 45, WP 0076 00)
Sewing Machine, Medium-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00) Lay out on packing table or other suitable area.

Personnel Required
92R (10) Parachute Rigger

1. Darning and Patching. Repair canopy by darning, patching, or restenciling (as required) in
accordance with WP 0015 00 and WP 0017 00. Stitching and darning is specified in Table 2.

2. Seam Repair. Repair seams by restitching in accordance with WP 0015 00, using a light-duty sewing
machine. Use the illustrations below as a guide for construction of the applicable seam.

3. Reinforcement Tape Replace. Repair damaged reinforcement tape as follows:

a. Carefully remove stitches and remove damaged tape.

b. If adjacent canopy material is damaged, patch in accordance with WP 0015 00.

c. Cut new reinforcement tape 4-inches longer than damaged area. Center new reinforcement tape
over damaged area. Using a light-duty sewing machine, sew in place with size E nylon thread
using original stitch pattern.

Top
Skin

LOADED RIB TOP SEAM

LOADED RIB BOTTOM SEAM

0024 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0024 00

3 ½-IN.
/8-IN. Type III Tape Type III
Tape

TOP NOSE SEAM

TAIL SEAM

CROSS SEAM

NON-LOADED RIB SEAM

1-IN. Type III

Tape

BOTTOM NOSE SEAM

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0024 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0025 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN CANOPY REPLACEMENT

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) Lay out on packing table or other suitable
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) area. Remove pilot chute, deployment
Wrench, 7/16-IN., Open End (Item 45, WP 0063 00) bag, bridle bag, and bridle line.

Material/Parts Follow-Up Procedure

Parachute (Canopy), Main (Item 9, WP 0065 00) Pack Parachute (WP 0006 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)
Personnel Required
92R (10) Parachute Rigger

1. Remove risers from canopy as follows:

a. Remove control lines from toggle rings by untying overhand knots.

Upper Guide
Ring

Control Line

Lower Guide Ring

Toggle Ring

Overhand
Knots

0025 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0025 00

b. Remove control lines from guide rings on rear risers.

c. Cut and remove tacking on risers below connector links.

Connector Link

Tacking
Barrel Nut

Riser

d. Loosen barrel nuts on connector links with 7/16-inch open-end wrench.

e. Remove connector links from risers.

2. Attach canopy to risers as follows:

a. Position the connector links.

NOTE

Connector link barrel nuts must face inboard and tighten upward.

0025 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0025 00

b. Remove connector links and control lines from line organizing card and loosely connect
connector links and control lines to proper riser.

c. Using 7/16-inch open-end wrench, tighten barrel nut on connector links ¼ turn past hand tight.

d. Hand tack each riser at connector link with one turn double tape lacing and tying below the
connector link with an overhand knot.

Connector Link

Tacking

Riser

3. Perform follow-up procedures IAW WP 0006 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0025 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0026 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
RESERVE CANOPY REPLACEMENT

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Wrench, 7/16-IN., Open End (Item 45, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Lay out on packing table or
Materials/Parts other suitable area.
Canopy, Reserve (Item 10, WP 0065 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Cotton, 24/4 (Item 40, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE

1. Remove canopy from risers as follows:

a. Cut and remove tacking securing toggles and control lines to risers.

b. Remove control lines from toggle rings by untying overhand knots.

Control Line

Tacking

Overhand
Knot
Guide Ring

Toggle Ring

Riser

0026 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0026 00

c. Remove control lines from guide rings on rear risers.

d. Cut and remove tacking on risers below connector links.

Connector Link

Tacking

Barrel Nut

Riser

e. Loosen barrel nuts on connector links with 7/16-inch open-end wrench.

f. Remove connector links from risers.

2. Attach canopy to risers as follows:

a. Position the connector links.

NOTE

Connector link barrel nuts must face inboard and tighten upward.

0026 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0026 00

b. Remove connector links and control lines from line organizing card and loosely connect
connector links and control lines to proper riser.

c. Using 7/16-inch open-end wrench, tighten barrel nut on connector links ¼ turn past hand tight.

d. Hand tack each riser at connector link with one turn double tape lacing and tying below the
connector link with an overhand knot.

Connector Link

Tacking

Riser

3. Perform follow-up procedures IAW WP 0005 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0026 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0027 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
CROSSPORT MAIN OR RESERVE CANOPY

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Patching
x Searing
x Replacing

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Knife, Hot Metal (Item 24, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Double Needle (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Equipment Condition
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Layout on packing table or
Template, Crossport, Oversized (Item 43, WP 0063 00) other suitable area.
Template, Crossport, Standard (Item 44, WP 0063 00)
Follow-Up Procedure
Materials/Parts Continuity check and canopy
Cloth, Nylon, Ripstop, Type I (Item 9, WP 0076 00) trim check
Thread, Nylon, Size A (Item 45, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

PATCHING CROSSPORTS

1. Lay the rib area out on a worktable.

2. Using basic patching procedures outlined in WP 0015 00, apply the patch to the crossport as
required.

3. Let the new fabric overhang the crossport on the fourth side of the patch.

4. Using a light-duty sewing machine, sew the patch with two (2) rows of size E nylon thread, 7 to 11
stitches per inch.

5. Sew a lock stitch on the raw edge side of the patch a minimum of 2-inches on each row.

Crossport

Fourth Side of
Patch

0027 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0027 00

6. Position a standard template over the crossport aligning the template as close to the original cut out
as possible.

Standard
Template

7. Remove the overhanging fabric from the crossport by searing the fourth side of the patch with a hot
knife.

Patched
Crossport

SEARING CROSSPORTS
Searing with a hot knife can repair crossports. Sear crossports as follows:

1. The maximum rip cannot exceed ½-inch.

2. Frayed crossports cannot exceed the oversized template.

3. Lay the rib area on a non-burn surface such as a piece of tempered glass.

4. Center the template and trace the inside with a hot knife.

0027 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0027 00

5. Remove the rib from the tempered glass being careful not to pull the rib causing additional damage.

Seared
Crossport

REPLACING CROSSPORT

1. Carefully cut and remove the rib from the bottom skin exposing the damaged crossport.

2. Apply a basic patch as outlined in WP 0015 00.

3. The patch must extend from the bottom of the rib to the top.

NOTE

For replacing a crossport, a ¼-inch needle gauge and a double

needle sewing machine with cloth/fabric puller attachment is
recommended.

4. Using either a light-duty single needle sewing machine or a double needle light/medium-duty sewing
machine with cloth/fabric puller attachment, re-sew the rib to the top and bottom skin using size E
nylon thread, and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

5. Using a standard size template and hot knife, carefully cut a new crossport into the new fabric as
close to the original construction as possible.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0027 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0028 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
STABILIZER LEFT OR RIGHT, MAIN OR RESERVE CANOPY

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Double Needle (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Equipment Condition
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Layout on packing table or other
suitable area.
Materials/Parts
Stabilizer, Left (Item 13, WP 0068 00)
Stabilizer, Right (Item 12, WP 0068 00)
Tape, Nylon, 2-IN. Wide (Item 35, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE

1. Carefully cut and remove the bartack securing the suspension lines to the stabilizer.

2. Carefully cut and remove the bartack securing the stabilizer.

3. Remove the stabilizer.

4. Obtain a replacement stabilizer from supply.

5. If the new stabilizer does not have the 2-inch nylon tape on both sides, apply the tape on the two (2)
most forward slider stops (B & C line only) using the following procedures:

a. Cut a 9-inch piece of 2-inch nylon tape. Measure and fold webbing under 2 ½-inches from each
end forming a 4-inch length.

4-INCHES

0028 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0028 00

b. Using a light-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch, sew the 2-
inch nylon tape to the inside of the stabilizer directly over the 2-inch tape on the outside.

Nylon Tape Sewn Over

Original Slider Stop

6. Using a double needle sewing machine with cloth puller, size E nylon thread, and 7 to 11 stitches per
inch, re-sew the stabilizer to the canopy.

7. Using a 42-stitch bartack sewing machine and size E nylon thread, bartack the stabilizer as close to
the original construction and stitch formation as possible.

8. Using a 42-stitch bartack sewing machine and size E nylon thread, bartack the suspension line and
slider stops as close to the original construction and stitch formation as possible.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0028 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0029 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
TAIL SEAM MAIN OR RESERVE CANOPY

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00) Layout on packing table or other
suitable area.
Material/Parts
Cloth, Nylon, Ripstop, Type I (Item 9, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44 WP 0076 00)

REPAIR

CAUTION

If needed, only one pleat between ribs is authorized on the

top seam to align the ribs (pleat should be centered
between two (2) ribs, with a maximum size of 1-inch).

1. Patch the top skin or bottom skin as required using miscellaneous canopy patching
procedures outlined in WP 0015 00.

2. Carefully cut stitching securing the tail seam together.

3. If required, carefully cut stitching securing the rib to the tail seam.

4. If required, carefully cut the control line-attaching loop and lay aside.

5. Re-sew items removed above, in reverse order, using a light-duty sewing machine, size E
nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0029 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0030 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SLIDER MAIN AND RESERVE CANOPY

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Repair
• Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Die Set, Spur Grommet No. 8 (Item 13, WP 0063 00) Lay out on packing table or
Mallet, Rawhide (Item 27, WP 0063 00) other suitable area. Control
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) lines removed from riser
Pliers, Large, Diagonal Cut (Item 32, WP 0063 00) guide rings.
Sewing Machine, Darning (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Medium-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00) Follow-Up Procedure
7
Wrench, /16-IN., Open End (Item 45, WP 0063 00) Initial receipt (WP 0004 00)

Materials/Parts
Cloth, Nylon, Ripstop, Type I (Item 9, WP 0076 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size A (Item 45, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR
Slider repair is limited to restitching, darning, patching (basic patch only), and grommet
replacement.

Restitching, darning, and patching. Repair slider by restitching, darning, or patching (basic patch
only) in accordance with WP 0015 00. Darning is limited to two darns per slider; patching is
limited to one basic patch per slider.

REPLACE

1. Grommet replace. Replace damaged grommets as follows:

NOTE

No reinforcement of fabric around grommet hole is

permitted. If a grommet cannot be replaced without
reinforcement, slider replacement is required.

0030 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0030 00

a. Cut crimped edge of damaged grommet at three or four points.

b. Remove grommet and washer.

c. Lock replacement grommet and grommet washers in place with die set.

2. Replace unserviceable slider as follows:

a. Cut and remove tacking from risers.

Connector Link

Tacking
Barrel Nut

Riser

b. Using a 7/16-inch open-end wrench, loosen barrel nuts on connector links and remove
risers.

c. Remove connector links and control lines from risers.

d. Remove slider from suspension lines and control lines.

NOTE

Ensure 28-inch side of slider faces to front or leading edge of canopy.

Change 1 0030 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0030 00

e. Insert suspension lines, control lines, and connector links through corresponding
grommets on slider. Slider is installed with reinforcement tapes facing toward canopy.

Right
Left “A” Group
“A” Group

28-IN.

Reinforcement Tapes
27-IN. Toward Canopy

Left “C” Right “C”

Group and Left Group and Right
Control Line Control Line

f. Position connector links so that barrels face inboard and tighten upward.

NOTE: Left Front Riser Link Shown Inboard

Barrel Nut

0030 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0030 00

g. Install risers onto applicable connector links.

Connector Link

Barrel Nut
Tacking

Riser

h. Using a 7/16-inch open-end wrench, tighten barrel nuts on connector links ¼ turn past
hand tight.

i. Hand-tack each riser at connector link with one turn double nylon lacing tape.

j. Perform follow-up procedure (WPs 0005 00 and 0006 00).

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 1 0030 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0031 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SLIDER STOP MAIN AND RESERVE CANOPY

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00) Layout on packing table or other
suitable area.
Materials
Tape, Nylon, 2-IN. Wide (Item 35, WP 0076 00)
Tape, Textile & Webbing, 3/8-IN. Wide (Item 39, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR

NOTE

Mark a line at the bottom edge of the stabilizer before removing.

This will aid in the re-attachment of the stabilizer.

1. Carefully cut and remove bartack stitching securing suspension line to stabilizer. Should the
suspension line sustain damage during removal, it must be replaced IAW WP 0055 00.

2. Remove the 2-inch nylon tape.

3. Remove enough of the horizontal and vertical 3/8-inch nylon tape to expose the damaged area and
allow for patching.

4. Patch the stabilizer using procedures outlined in WP 0015 00 applying a basic or miscellaneous
patch.

5. Ensure the patch is sewn to the inside of the stabilizer panel (the side the suspension line is sewn to).

6. Re-sew the vertical 3/8-inch nylon tape back into place, using a light-duty sewing machine, size E
nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

7. Re-sew the horizontal 3/8-inch nylon tape back into place using a light-duty sewing machine, size E
nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

0031 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0031 00

8. Cut a 9-inch piece of 2-inch nylon tape. Measure and fold webbing under 2 ½-inches from each end
forming a 4-inch length.

4-INCHES

9. Position the plastic slider stop between the top two layers of the 2-inch webbing.

10. Using a light-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to11 stitches per inch, sew the slider
stop to the previously patched area on the outside of stabilizer ensuring the slider stop is positioned
on the correct side of the vertical 3/8-inch nylon tape (the first two plastic slider stops are on the rear of
the vertical 3/8-inch nylon tape, the last plastic slider stop is to the front of the vertical 3/8-inch nylon
tape). Ensure the 2-inch nylon tape is of equal distance on each side of the vertical 3/8-inch nylon
tape.

11. Obtain an additional 9-inch piece of 2-inch nylon tape from supply stock and fold it in the same
manner as stated in step 8., above.

12. Using a light-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch, sew the 2-inch
nylon tape to the inside of the stabilizer, directly over the 2-inch tape on the outside of the stabilizer.

0031 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0031 00

13. Using a 42-stitch bartack sewing machine and size E nylon thread, bartack the suspension
line back into place in accordance with original construction and stitch formation.

Slider Stop
(Inside)

Bartack

Suspension Line

NOTE

Stabilizer float is ½-inch on B line, 1-inch on C line and 1 ½-

inches on D line.

14. Using a 42-stitch bartack sewing machine and size E nylon thread, bartack the slider stop on
the three sides of the 2-inch nylon tape in accordance with original construction and stitch
formation.

Bartacks Bartacks

FRONT SLIDER
STOP MIDDLE
SLIDER STOP
REAR SLIDER
STOP

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0031 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0032 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
CONNECTOR LINKS MAIN AND RESERVE CANOPY

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP: Equipment Condition

Tools Lay out on packing table or other
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) suitable area.
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Wrench, 7/16-IN., Open End (Item 45, WP 0063 00) Personnel Required
92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Materials/Parts
Link, Connector (Item 7, WP 0069 00) Follow-Up Procedure
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00) Initial receipt (WPs 0005 00 and
0006 00)

REPLACE

1. Cut and remove tacking from risers.

Connector Link

Barrel Nut

Tacking

Riser

2. Using a 7/16-inch open-end wrench, loosen barrel nuts on connector links and remove risers.

3. Remove suspension lines from connector links and discard unserviceable links.

0032 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0032 00

4. Position replacement links so that barrels face Inboard and tighten upward. Attach suspension lines
to their corresponding connector links without crossing.

NOTE: Left Front Riser Link Shown Inboard

Barrel

5. Install risers onto applicable connector links.

Connector Link

Barrel Nut
Tacking

Riser

6. Using a 7/16-inch open-end wrench, tighten barrel nuts on connector links ¼ turn past hand tight.

7. Hand tack each riser at connector link with one turn double, tape, lacing and tying.

8. Perform follow-up procedure (WPs 0005 00 and 0006 00).

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0032 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0033 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN RISERS

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Wrench, Open End, 7/16-IN. (Item 45, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Lay out on packing table or other
Materials/Parts suitable area.
Riser Set, Main, 3-Ring (Item 11, WP 0065 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00) Follow-Up Procedure
Initial receipt (WP 0006 00)

REPLACE

NOTE

Risers will be replaced in pairs.

1. Remove overhand knots on rear riser control toggles.

Guide Ring

Control Line

Toggle Ring

Control Toggle

Overhand
Knots

0033 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0033 00

2. Pull control lines up through toggle rings and guide rings.

3. Cut and remove tacking from unserviceable risers.

Connector Link

Tacking Barrel Nut

Riser

4. Using a 7/16-inch open end wrench, loosen barrel nuts on connector links and remove risers.

5. Open snap fastener on reserve static line shackle.

Snap Fastener

Reserve Static
Line Shackle

Static Line

Change 1 0033 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0033 00

6. Remove static line from shackle.

7. Pull main canopy release ripcord. This allows the two rings on the risers to disengage from base ring
and complete removal of risers.

8. Test replacement risers in accordance with WP 0011 00.

9. Compare replacement risers, ensuring there is not more than 1/2-inch difference in length.

CAUTION

Ensure Clearslip #2™ Silicone Lubricant does not come in contact

with any textile surface of the MC-4 RAPPS.

10. Apply a small amount of Clearslip #2™ silicone lubricant to a clean dry rag and wipe each single point
release cable several times. Allow a few moments for evaporation. Route main canopy release
cables through appropriate housings. Mate hook fastener on main canopy release ripcord to pile
fastener on main ripcord pocket.
Main Canopy
Release Cables

0033 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0033 00

11. Position left riser on left side of harness and right riser on right side of harness.

12. Position medium sized ring on riser behind and through base ring on harness; then rotate upward.

Medium-Size
Riser Ring

Base Ring

13. Position small ring on riser behind and through medium sized ring on riser; then rotate upward.

Small Riser Ring

Medium Riser Ring

Change 1 0033 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0033 00

14. Route locking loop over and through small ring, then down through grommet on riser.

Locking Loop

Small Ring

Grommet

15. Route locking loop through end fitting of main canopy release housing. Ensure flat portion of end
fitting is against riser. Route main canopy release cable through locking loop.

Main Canopy
Release Cable

End Fitting
Locking Loop

Main Canopy
Release Housing

0033 00-5 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0033 00

NOTE

Ensure riser locking loop is not twisted.

16. Pull main canopy release cable completely through locking loop and stow in channel provided on
riser.

Channel

Main Canopy Release

Locking Loop

17. Repeat steps 9. through 16. to attach the other riser.

18. Install static line in shackle and close snap fastener.

Snap Fastener

Reserve Static
Line Shackle

Static Line

Change 1 0033 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0033 00

19. Attach main risers to the main canopy IAW WP 0006 00.

20. Perform follow-up procedure (WP 0006 00).

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0033 00-7/(8 Blank) Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0034 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN CANOPY RELEASE CABLE CHANNEL

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair
x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Lay out on packing table or
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) other suitable area.
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00)
Personnel Required
Materials/Parts 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Tape, Nylon, Type III, Class I, 3/4-IN. Wide (Item 37, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR
If loose or broken threads are present, restitch with size E nylon thread in accordance with WP 0015 00.

REPLACE
Replace damaged release cable channel as follows:

1. Remove damaged nylon tape by carefully removing stitching securing it to riser.

Nylon Tape

Nylon Tape

0034 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0034 00

2. Using a 7-inch length of nylon tape, locate replacement tape directly over location where
previously removed.

3. Fold ends of tape under ½-inch and sew in place using a light-duty sewing machine, size E
nylon thread, 7 to 11 stitches per inch. Stitch over edge; then backstitch ½-inch.

6-IN.

Riser

Connector Link End

A A
Tape

½-IN. ½-IN. Riser

SECTION A-A

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0034 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0035 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
RISER HOOK AND PILE TAPES

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair
x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 92R (10) Parachute
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Rigger
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00)
Equipment Condition
Materials/Parts Lay out on packing
Fastener Tape, Hook, 1-IN. Wide, Type II, Class 1 (Item 15, WP 0076 00) table or other suitable
Fastener Tape, Pile, 1-IN. Wide, Type II, Class 1 (Item 16, WP 0076 00) area.
Fastener Tape, Pile, 2-IN. Wide, Type II, Class 1 (Item 17, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR
If loose or broken threads are present, restitch with size E nylon thread in accordance with WP 0015 00.

REPLACE
Replace damaged hook and pile tapes as follows:

NOTE

Damaged hook and pile tapes must be replaced in complete lengths.

1. Remove damaged tape by carefully removing stitching securing it to keeper.

2. Locate replacement tape directly over location where previously removed.

3. Sew in place with a light-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch using
original stitch pattern.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0035 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0036 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SUSPENSION LINE ATTACHING LOOP

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Double Box-X (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00)
Equipment Condition
Materials/Parts Lay out on packing table or
Ink, Marking (Item 25/26, WP 0076 00) other suitable area.
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR
1. If loose or broken threads are present, restitch with size E nylon thread in accordance with WP
0015 00.

2. The suspension line-attaching loop may need to be removed and reattached in order to repair a
portion of the damaged canopy. Remove and reattach the suspension line attaching loop as
follows:

a. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark the original location of the
suspension line-attaching loop using the adjoining loaded rib as a guide to determine where to
reattach the suspension line-attaching loop.

b. Using the stitch removal tool, carefully remove the suspension line attachment loop from the
canopy.

c. Repair canopy damage as outlined in the applicable WP.

d. Using a double box-X pattern sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 56 stitches per inch,
reattach the suspension line-attaching loop over the original stitch pattern location previously
marked.

Double Box-X
Stitch Pattern

Suspension Line
Attaching Loop

e. Perform continuity check IAW WP 0005 00 or WP 0006 00

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0036 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
HARNESS/CONTAINER

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Repair
• Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Bit, Drill, 5/8-IN., Countersink (Item 3, WP 0063 00) Lay out on packing table or other
Drill, Electric, 3/8-IN. Drive (Item 14, WP 0063 00) suitable area. Canopy deployed.
Grommet Setting, Stainless Steel (Item 17/18, WP 0063 00)
Knife (Item 23, WP 0063 00) Personnel Required
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Darning (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, Double Needle (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Follow-Up Procedure
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Service upon receipt (WP 0004 00)
Sewing Machine, Medium-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, Medium-Duty Zig-zag (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, Zig-zag (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00)

Materials/Parts
AAD Junction Plate (Item 15, WP 0071 00)
Cloth, Duck, Textured Nylon, CG (Item 7, WP 0076 00)
Fastener Tape, Hook, 1-IN. Wide (Item 15, WP 0076 00)
Fastener Tape, Pile, 1-IN. Wide (Item 16, WP 0076 00)
Flap Assembly Reserve (Item 26, WP 0071 00)
Stiffener, Left Flap (Item 18, WP 0071 00)
Stiffener, Main Bottom Flap (Item 13, WP 0071 00)
Stiffener, Main Top Flap (Item 14, WP 0071 00)
Stiffener, Main, Right Flap (Item 17, WP 0071 00)
Stiffener, Reserve (Item 25, WP 0071 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)
Tape, Nylon (Binding), ¾-IN. (Item 37, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size FF (Item 42, WP 0076 00)
Webbing, Elastic, 1-IN. (Item 47, WP 0076 00)
Webbing, Textile, Nylon, Type VII (Item 49, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR

Repair. Patching harness/container.

1. Small holes that are too large for darns can be patched using basic patching procedures as stated in
WP 0015 00.

2. All patches are to be applied to the outside of the container.

3. Container fabric to be darned will be in areas of double nylon duck fabric. The damaged area may
not exceed ½-inch and stitching will extend ¼-inch beyond the damage. A maximum of two (2) darns
per flap/panel, not closer than 4-inches to each other, is authorized. Accomplish machine darning
IAW WP 0015 00 and the above limitations.

0037 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

REPLACE

1. Replace unserviceable components of the harness/container as follows:

a. Remove unserviceable harness/container as follows:

(1) Open snap fastener on reserve static line shackle and remove static line from
shackle.

Snap Fastener

Shackle

Static Line

(2) Pull main canopy release ripcord. This allows the two rings on the risers to
disengage from base ring, completing removal of main risers.

Riser Rings

Base Ring

Main Canopy
Release Ripcord

Change 1 0037 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

(3) On reserve risers, remove control lines from toggle rings by untying overhand knots.

Control Line

Overhand Knot

Guide Ring

Toggle Ring

Riser

(4) Pull control lines through guide rings on rear risers.

(5) Cut and remove tacking from risers.

Connector Link
Tacking

Barrel Nut

Riser

0037 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

(6) Using a 7/16-inch open-end wrench, loosen barrel nuts on connector links.

(7) Remove connector links from risers.

(8) Reattach a serviceable harness/container IAW WP 0005 00 and WP 0006 00.

b. Main Parachute Compartment. Replace top flap, bottom flap, left flap and right flap pack
stiffeners as follows:

(1) Replace the top flap pack stiffener as follows:

(a) Cut stitching and remove plastic pack stiffener from container.

(b) Obtain a new pack stiffener from supply stock.

(c) Reattach the new pack stiffener to the container using a medium-duty zigzag
sewing machine, size FF thread, and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

(2) Replace bottom and left flap pack stiffeners as follows:

(a) Remove the No. 0 grommet IAW WP 0038 00.

(b) Cut the single row of straight stitching on the inside of the container exposing
the plastic pack stiffener.

(c) Remove broken stiffener.

(d) Obtain a new stiffener from supply stock.

(e) Replace the grommet IAW WP 0038 00.

NOTE

Ensure the pre-cut hole for the grommet is large enough to

accommodate a new grommet. If not, enlarge the hole
using a 5/8-inch countersink drill and 5/8-inch drill bit as
required.

(f) Replace stiffener and set a new grommet ensuring the grommet is rolled over
washer and the washer is on the inside of the container.

(g) Using a medium-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches
per inch, replace the single row of straight stitching removed in step (b), above.

(3) Replace right flap pack stiffener as follows:

(a) Remove lacing tape on base plate.

(b) Remove the No. 2 grommet.

(c) Cut the single row of straight stitching on the inside of the container exposing
the clear plastic.

(d) Remove broken plastic stiffener.

Change 1 0037 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

(e) Obtain a new stiffener from supply stock.

NOTE

Ensure the pre-cut hole for the grommet is large enough to

accommodate a new grommet. If not, enlarge the hole
using a 5/8-inch countersink drill and 5/8-inch drill bit as
required.

(f) Replace stiffener and re-sew straight stitches removed in step (c) above, using a
medium-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

(g) Replace AAD Junction plate grommet and washer. Set the grommet ensuring
the grommet is rolled over washer and that the washer is to the inside of the
container.

(h) Align the AAD Junction plate with the tacking holes on the container.

(i) Hand tack AAD Junction plate to the container using procedures outlined in WP
0045 00.

c. Reserve Parachute Compartment. Replace top flap, bottom flap, left flap and right flap
pack stiffeners as follows:

(1) Replace the top flap pack stiffener as follows:

(a) Remove approximately 2-inches of stitching that secures the hook and pile
fastener tape on each side of the container.

(b) Carefully cut and remove only the upper tacking securing the reserve ripcord
housing to the container.

(c) Carefully cut and remove the tacking securing the main canopy release ripcord
housings.

(d) Remove the short housing and set aside, remove only the ¾-inch keepers and
set aside.

(e) Cut stitching and remove the ripcord protector flap.

(f) Carefully cut stitching on the ¾-inch binding tape, which secures the pack
stiffener to the container.

(g) Remove plastic stiffener from container.

(h) Using a medium-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches
per inch, re-sew the main cable-housing keeper to the center of the container
with one row of stitching.

(i) Obtain a new stiffener from supply stock.

(j) Using a medium-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches
per inch, re-sew the new stiffener to the top of the container.
(k) Remove all excess thread from the ¾-inch binding tape and re-sew the tape
back into place using a medium-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7
to 11 stitches per inch.

0037 00-5 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

(l) If the binding tape was damaged during removal, replace the damaged area as
required using a double needle sewing machine with ¾-inch binding attachment,
size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

(m) Using a medium-duty zig-zag sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11
stitches per inch, reattach the protector flap to the container in accordance with
the original stitch formation.

(n) Using a medium-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches
per inch, re-sew the hook and pile fastener tape removed in step (a) above.

(o) Reroute the long and short housings and tack back into place using procedures
outlined in WP 0042 00.

(p) Re-tack reserve ripcord housing IAW WP 0043 00.

d. Replacing Ripcord Protector Flap. Replace the ripcord protector flap as follows:

(1) Remove approximately 2-inches of stitching that secures the hook and pile
fastener tape on each side of the container.

(2) Carefully cut and remove only the upper tacking securing the reserve ripcord
housing to the container.

(3) Carefully cut and remove the tacking securing the main canopy release ripcord
housings.

(4) Remove the short housing and set aside, remove only the ¾-inch keepers and set
aside.

(5) Cut stitching and remove the ripcord protector flap.

(6) Obtain a new protector flap from supply stock.

(7) Using a medium-duty zig-zag sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11
stitches per inch, reattach the protector flap to the container in accordance with
the original and stitch formation.

(8) Using a medium-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches
per inch, re-sew the hook and pile fastener tape removed in step (1) above.

(9) Reroute the long and short housings and tack back into place using procedures
outlined in WP 0042 00.

(10) Re-tack reserve ripcord housing IAW WP 0043 00.

Change 1 0037 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

e. Replace Waistband. Replace waistband as follows:

(1) Carefully cut the stitching at the bottom of the container securing the back pad to
the container exposing the waistband.

(2) Carefully cut the zig-zag stitching securing the back straps to the container.

(3) Carefully cut the zig-zag stitching on the left flap, which secures the waistband
end adjuster.

(4) Carefully cut the boxed stitch formation, which secures the waistband to the
container.

(5) Remove the type VIII nylon from the friction adapter located on the FF-2 pocket
flap and remove the waistband.

(6) Obtain an appropriate length of type VII nylon webbing from supply stock.

(7) Using the old waistband, mark the new waistband where it is to be sewn to the
container.

(8) Using a medium-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to11 stitches per
inch, sew the box stitch formation securing the waistband to the container.

(9) Using a medium-duty zig-zag sewing machine, size FF nylon thread and 7 to 11
stitches per inch, sew the back straps back into place.

(10) Using a medium-duty zig-zag sewing machine, size FF nylon thread and 7 to 11
stitches per inch, secure the waistband end adjuster to the left flap.

(11) Replace the type VIII nylon removed in item (5) above.

(12) Using a medium-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches
per inch, re-sew the back pad to the container.

(13) Using a medium-duty zig-zag sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11
stitches per inch, re-sew the zig-zag stitching on both sides of each back strap.

f. Replace Slack Retainer. Replace slack retainer as follows:

NOTE

If the waistband extension (02 pocket) slack retainer is

unserviceable, the use of a retainer band may be used to
secure the waistband extension temporarily in lieu of the 02
slack retainer until such time as the slack retainer can be
replaced.

0037 00-7 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

(1) Carefully cut and remove damaged slack retainer.

(2) Cut a 2 ½-inch length of 1-inch elastic webbing. Using a searing device, sear
running ends of tape.

(3) Using a double needle sewing machine with a binding attachment, size E nylon
thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch, bind the raw edge of the elastic webbing with
¾-inch binding tape.

(4) Using a medium-duty zig-zag sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11
stitches per inch, sew the new slack retainer to the flap of the container as close
to the original position, construction and stitch formation as possible.

g. Harness/Container Hook and Pile Tapes. Repair/replace harness/container hook and

pile tapes as follows:

(1) Repair. If loose or broken threads are present, restitch with size E nylon thread in
accordance with WP 0015 00.

(2) Replacement. Replace damaged hook and pile tapes as follows:

NOTE

Damaged hook and pile tapes must be replaced in complete

lengths.

(a) Remove damaged tape by carefully removing stitching securing it to container.

(b) Locate replacement tape directly over location where previously removed.

(c) Sew in place with light-duty sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11
stitches per inch using original stitch pattern.

h. Hook and Pile Tape on Ripcord Protector Flap. Replace hook and pile tape on ripcord
protector flap as follows:

NOTE

Stitching will be visible on the flap after the hook and pile
tape is replaced on the pack stiffener.

(1) Remove unserviceable hook and pile tape as required.

(2) Replace hook and pile tape as required and sew using a medium-duty sewing
machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

i. Hook and Pile Tape on the Pack Stiffener. Replace hook and pile tape on the pack
stiffener as follows:

(1) Remove unserviceable hook and pile tape as required.

Change 1 0037 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

(2) Replace hook and pile tape as required and sew using a medium-duty sewing
machine, size E nylon thread, and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

j. AR2 Power Cable Sleeve. Replace AR2 Power Cable Sleeve as follows:

(1) Cut a 18 inch length of Tape, Nylon, Type III, OD, ¾-inch wide binding tape.

(2) Cut and sear an 16 ½-inch x 3-inch piece of green, textured nylon duck cloth.

3-IN

16 ½-IN

(3) On the 3-inch length, fold ends under ½-inch and sew with a light-duty sewing
machine, type 301, and size E nylon thread, 7 to 11 stitches per inch. Backstitch
not less than 1/2-inch.

1/2-IN

15 ½-IN

(4) With raw edges inside, fold in half, lengthwise. Join folded fabric together using
¾-inch green nylon binding tape. Equal the excess length of binding tape on both
ends of the sleeve. Sew one (1) row with a light-duty sewing machine, type 301,
and size E nylon thread, 7 to 11 stitches per inch. Backstitch not less than 1/2-
inch.

(5) Pre-mark sleeve on both sides of binding tape. Starting from one end, measure
1-inch, 7 ½-inches and 8 ½-inches. From the other end, measure 1-inch.

0037 00-9 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

NOTE

Prior to installing the AR2 power cable sleeve, the main and
reserve parachutes must be completely unpacked.

(6) Position harness/container assembly on work surface with pack tray facing down
and AR2 padded pocket at the bottom right.

(7) Stitch AR2 power cable sleeve to harness/container assembly seam that secures
the reserve compartment side panel and top to back panel as follows:

NOTE

Ensure reserve container flap is clear of sewing area.

(8) Measure and mark 2-inches from center of the power cable opening located at the
top of the harness/container assembly between the risers.

(9) Align the TOP end of the AR2 power cable sleeve end with the harness/container
assembly’s 2-inch mark.

(10) Fold under the excess binding tape and stitch AR2 power cable sleeve to the
container with three (3) continuous rows of backstitching from the end of the
sleeve to the 1-inch mark with a medium-duty sewing machine, type 301, and size
FF thread, 6 to 9 stitches per inch.

(11) The portion of the sleeve (approximately 6 ½-inches) to the 7 ½-inch location
mark, as identified in the illustration below, is not attached to the container.

(12) Align the 7 ½-inch location mark on the AR2 power cable sleeve with the top of
the harness/container assembly weapon tie down loop.

(13) At this location, stitch remainder of AR2 power cable sleeve to harness/container
assembly with three (3) continuous rows of backstitching for 1-inch.

(14) Fold under excess binding tape. Sew remainder of the sleeve (approximately 8
inches) to the container and finish with a total of three (3) continuous rows of 1-
inch backstitching.

Change 1 0037 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0037 00

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0037 00-11/(12 Blank) Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0038 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
GROMMETS

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair
x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Die Sets, Spur Grommet, Size 0 (Items 17, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Die Sets, Spur Grommet, Size 2 (Items 18, WP 0063 00)
Die Sets, Spur Grommet, Size 5 (Items 12, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
File, Flat, 1-IN. (Item 15, WP 0063 00) Lay out on packing table or
Knife, Hot, Metal (Item 24, WP 0063 00) other suitable area.
Mallet, Rawhide (Item 27, WP 0063 00)
Pliers, Large, Diagonal Cut (Item 32, WP 0063 00)
Sewing Machine, Medium-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)

Materials/Parts
Cloth, Abrasive (Item 6, WP 0076 00)
Grommets, Rolled Rim, Spur Washer, No. 0, 305 Stainless Steel (Items 23, WP 0076 00)
Grommets, Rolled Rim, Spur Washer, No. 2, 305 Stainless Steel (Items 24, WP 0076 00)
Grommets, Rolled Rim, Spur Washer, No. 5,Type III, Class 2 (Items 22, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)
Webbing, Nylon, Type II (Item 48, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR
Repair grommets as follows:

1. Remove burrs, rough spots, rust, or corrosion from an installed grommet by filing with a file or
by buffing with an abrasive cloth.

2. Reseat a loose grommet using procedures listed in the REPLACE procedures detailed below.

3. If fabric area around original grommet has been damaged, repair area by applying a
reinforcement patch to outside of flap. Use a 1-inch square of seared type II nylon webbing.

NOTE

Reinforcement is allowed only on the bottom, left, and right

closing flaps of the reserve parachute container.

REPLACE
Replace grommets as follows:

1. Remove original grommet as follows:

a. Using suitable type tool, lift edge of original washer at one point.

b. Grip lifted washer edge with diagonal cutters and roll washer edge back to lift washer
from original grommet. Remove original grommet from material.

0038 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0038 00

2. Insert barrel of replacement grommet through accommodating hole in material and ensure
grommet flange is located on same side of material as original grommet.

3. Position the grommet on the die with barrel facing up and place washer over grommet barrel.
Ensure grommet barrel and washer are aligned to prevent off-center setting of grommet.

4. Using a punch and rawhide mallet or other non-steel impact device, spread grommet barrel
by hammering until barrel collar is rolled down smooth on washer. If grommet barrel splits
during hammering, remove and replace installed grommet with a serviceable item from stock.
Repeat the procedure in steps 2. and 3., above.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0038 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0039 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SNAP FASTENERS

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair
x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Anvil, Chuck Fastener (Item 1, WP 0063 00) Lay out on packing table or other
Chuck (Items 6/7, WP 0063 00) suitable area.
Die (Items 8/9, WP 0063 00)
Holder, Die Fastener (Item 20, WP 0063 00) Personnel Required
Key, Socket Head Set (Item 22, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Knife, Hot Metal (Item 24, WP 0063 00)
Mallet, Rawhide (Item 27, WP 0063 00)
Pliers, Large, Diagonal Cut (Item 32, WP 0063 00)
Sewing Machine, Medium-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)

Materials/Parts
Fastener, Snap, Button (Item 18, WP 0076 00)
Fastener, Snap, Eyelet (Item 19, WP 0076 00)
Fastener, Snap, Socket (Item 20, WP 0076 00)
Fastener, Snap, Stud (Item 21, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)
Webbing, Nylon, Type II (Item 48, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR
Snap fastener repair is limited to reseating which will be accomplished using the applicable procedures
and tools prescribed in the replace procedures detailed below.

REPLACE
A snap fastener that is defective or cannot be reseated will be replaced with a serviceable item from
stock. However, if only one part of a fastener is defective, such as the socket or stud, just that particular
portion of the fastener assembly requires replacement. Replace a damaged snap fastener as follows:

1. Original snap fastener removal.

a. Cut crimped edge of applicable snap fastener assembly part at three or four points with diagonal
cutters.

b. Using a suitable type tool, pry back fastener crimped edges and remove applicable defective
fastener parts.

NOTE

Reinforcement is not authorized on the inner top main container

closing flap or in the area of the left riser static line snap fastener.

2. Reinforcement of original snap fastener area. If fabric area around original snap fastener is damaged,
repair area by applying a reinforcement patch to the outside of the material. Use a 1-inch square of
seared type II nylon webbing.

0039 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0039 00

3. Hand-held method. Proceed as follows:

a. Place selected chuck in open end of holder and secure chuck in place using locking screw
located on one side of holder. Then place the die into anvil.

Holder

Locking Screw

Socket
Chuck

Die
Cap

Anvil

NOTE

In most instances, a chuck will be installed in the hand held holder

and a die will be placed in the anvil. However, there may be some
occasions that require the location of the chuck and die to be
reversed. This situation may also apply to the hand or foot operated
press.

b. Fit socket or stud, as applicable, on chuck lower end. Place cap or post, as applicable, on die
with barrel facing up.

c. Position material over barrel of cap or post. Ensure that fastener socket or stud is located on
proper side of material for subsequent fastener engagement.

d. Place socket or stud on barrel of cap or post. With a mallet, strike holder, clinching the two snap
fastener components to material.

e. Remove clinched snap fastener components from chuck and die set and check seating of joined
components. If applicable components are not properly seated, repeat procedures in step d.,
above.

0039 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0039 00

f. Check engagement of installed snap fastener components with opposite mating components to
ensure open and closed snapping process without hindrance. If snap engaging process cannot
be accomplished without difficulty, replace opposite mating snap fastener components using
procedures in steps a. through e., above. As required, remove chuck and die from applicable
snap fastener tools by reversing procedures in step 1., above.

4. Hand or foot operated press method. Installation of a snap fastener assembly by hand or foot
operated press may be accomplished using the procedures in step 3., above, except one uses the
hand or foot to press the two pieces together, and the chuck and die will be secured within the
applicable press assembly using the available locking screws.

Hand-operated Press

Locking Screw

Chuck

Die

Locking Screw

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0039 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0040 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN RIPCORD POCKET

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair
x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, Zig-Zag (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Equipment Condition
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Lay out on packing table or other suitable
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00) area. Main ripcord and main canopy release
ripcord removed.
Materials/Parts
Pocket, Main Ripcord (Item 23, WP 0071 00) Follow-Up Procedure
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00) Ripcord Pin Pull-Force Check (WP 0014 00).

REPAIR
Main ripcord pocket repair is limited to restitching. Restitch over original stitch pattern using size E nylon
thread, and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

REPLACE
Replace an unserviceable main ripcord pocket as follows:

1. Carefully remove stitching (straight and zig-zag) attaching main ripcord pocket to container. Remove
unserviceable pocket.

Zig-Zag or Bartack
Stitching

Straight
Stitching

0040 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0040 00

2. Place replacement ripcord pocket in position on container directly over position of removed pocket.
Pocket is installed under tape on outside edge of container.

3. Using a light-duty sewing machine and size E nylon thread, sew in place on inside and outside edges
of container using two (2) rows of stitching, 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

4. Reinforce the four (4) corners with either a zig-zag or bartack sewing machine (type 308 stitching),
size E nylon thread, 8 to12 stitches per inch.

5. Perform follow-up procedure (WP 0014 00).

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0040 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0041 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
RESERVE RIPCORD POCKET

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Repair
x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, Zig-Zag (Table 1, WP 0015 00) Equipment Condition
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Lay out on packing table or other suitable area.
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00) Reserve ripcord removed.

Materials/Parts Follow-Up Procedure

Pocket, Reserve Ripcord (Item 21, WP 0071 00) Ripcord Pin Pull-Force Check (WP 0013 00).
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR
Reserve ripcord pocket repair is limited to restitching. Restitch over original stitch pattern using nylon thread,
size E, 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

REPLACE
Replace an unserviceable reserve ripcord pocket as follows:

1. Carefully remove stitching (straight and zig-zag) attaching reserve ripcord pocket to container. Remove
unserviceable pocket.

Zig-Zag or Bartack
Stitching
Straight
Stitching

0041 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0041 00

2. Place replacement ripcord pocket in position on container directly over position of removed pocket. Pocket
is installed under tape on outside edge of container.

3. Using a light-duty sewing machine and size E nylon thread, sew in place on inside and outside edges of
container using two rows of stitching, 7 to11 stitches per inch.

4. Reinforce the four corners with either a zig-zag or bartack sewing machine (type 308 stitching), size E nylon
thread, 8 to12 stitches per inch.

5. Perform follow-up procedure (WP 0013 00).

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0041 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0042 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN CANOPY RELEASE RIPCORD AND HOUSING

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Lay out on packing table or other
Materials/Parts suitable area.
Housing, Main Release, Long (Item 20 WP 0071 00)
Housing, Main Release, Short (Item 24, WP 0071 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE
1. Pull main release ripcord from its keeper and remove ripcord from housings.

Riser Rings

Base Ring

Main Canopy
Release Ripcord

2. Carefully cut and remove tacking securing housings in harness keeper.

3. Remove short housing from keeper.

0042 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0042 00

4. Open hook and pile tapes to expose long housing.

5. Carefully cut and remove tacking securing long housing to upper harness diagonal.

6. Pull long housing through keepers and remove from harness.

Upper
Harness
Diagonal

Keeper

Tacking

Short
Housing

Harness Long
Keeper Housing

7. Route replacement long housing through four harness keepers and behind attachment point of upper
harness diagonal and container.

8. Position housing so that 5 ¼-inches exists between center of terminal fitting and inside edge of upper
harness diagonal.

9. Tack housing in position from underside of upper harness diagonal strap. Use two (2) turns of nylon
tape, lacing and tying, doubled. Secure with a surgeon’s knot and locking knot. Trim free ends ¾-
inch from knot.

0042 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0042 00

10. Position replacement short housing and opposite end of long housing in keeper next to main ripcord
pocket. Tack housings in place from rear of keeper. Use tape, lacing and tying, doubled. Make one
turn around short housing, three turns around both housings, then one turn around long housing.
Secure with surgeon’s knot and locking knot. Trim free ends ¾-inch from knot.

Short
Housing
Keeper
Tacking

Tacking 5 ¼-IN.

Keeper Long
Housing

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0042 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0043 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
RESERVE RIPCORD HOUSING

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Lay out on packing table or other
Materials/Parts suitable area.
Housing, Ripcord, Reserve, 11-IN. (Item 19, WP 0071 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE

1. Remove reserve ripcord grip from pocket and pull, removing ripcord cable from housing.

2. Carefully cut and remove two (2) tackings securing housing to container and remove housing.

Housing

Tacking

0043 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0043 00

3. Insert replacement ripcord housing through cover on container.

1-IN.

Tacking
Cover

Tacking

4. Tack lower end of housing in position from underside of container. Use five, turns of nylon lacing
tape, doubled. Fifth turn is placed over fourth turn around groove in ferrule. Secure with surgeon’s
knot and locking knot. Trim free ends ¾-inch from knot.

5. Leaving 1-inch of housing free to flex, tack other end of housing in position from underside of
container. Use five (5) turns of nylon lacing tape, doubled. Fifth turn is placed over fourth turn at
ferrule end. Secure with surgeon’s knot and locking nut. Trim free ends ¾-inch from knot.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0043 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0044 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAIN RIPCORD HOUSING

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) Lay out on packing table or other suitable
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) area.
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00)
Personnel Required
Materials/Parts 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Housing, Ripcord, 33-IN. (Item 12, WP 0071 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE

1. Remove main ripcord grip from pocket and pull, removing ripcord cable from housing.

2. Carefully cut and remove tacking at upper end of housing.

Tacking

0044 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0044 00

3. At lower end of housing, carefully cut and remove tacking from housing and housing cover. Remove
housing from cover.

Tacking

4. Insert replacement ripcord housing through cover on container. Align upper end of housing with end
of housing cover and tack in place from underside of cover. Use four turns of tape, lacing and tying,
doubled. Secure with surgeon’s knot and locking knot. Trim free ends ¾-inch from knot.

Four Turns Tape, Lacing

and Tying, Doubled

0044 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0044 00

5. Tack other end of cover around housing with one turn of tape, lacing and tying, doubled. Secure with
surgeon’s knot and locking knot. Trim free ends ¾-inch from knot. Tack lower end of housing to
container with four turns of tape, lacing and tying, doubled. Secure with surgeon’s knot and locking
knot. Trim free ends ¾-inch from knot.

One Turn Tape, Lacing

and Tying, Doubled

Four Turns Tape, Lacing

and Tying, Doubled

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0044 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0045 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
AAD JUNCTION PLATE

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Die Sets, Spur Grommet, No. 2 (Item 18, WP 0063 00) Main canopy removed from
Knife, Hot Metal (Item 24, WP 0063 00) container. Lay out on packing table
Mallet, Rawhide (Item 27, WP 0063 00) or other suitable area.
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00)
Pliers, Large, Diagonal Cut (Item 32, WP 0063 00) Personnel Required
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger

Materials/Parts
AAD Junction Plate (Item 15, WP 0071 00)
Cloth, Abrasive (Item 6, WP 0076 00)
Grommet, Rolled Rim, Spur Washer, 305 Stainless Steel, No. 2 (Item 24, WP 0076 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE

1. Carefully cut and remove tacking securing base plate to container side flap.

Tacking

0045 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0045 00

2. Remove original grommet as follows:

a. Using diagonal cut/lineman pliers, lift edge of original washer at one point.

b. Grip lifted washer edge with pliers and roll washer edge back to lift washer from original grommet.
Remove original grommet from material.

c. Remove AAD Junction plate.

NOTE

If replacing the AAD Junction Plate ONLY, due to an unserviceable

AAD Junction Plate, follow the mounting instructions IAW paragraph
3., below.

If replacing the AAD Junction Plate due to an unserviceable right

flap plastic stiffener, drill holes may not be present in the stiffener
preventing the entire AAD Junction plate from being tacked down.
Follow the mounting instructions IAW step 7., detailed on the
following page.

3. Position replacement AAD Junction plate in same location as unserviceable AAD Junction plate.

4. Tack AAD Junction plate to side flap using tape, lacing and tying, single. Starting on inside of side
flap, pass lacing tape up through one of the large round holes on wide end of AAD Junction plate.
Continue to stitch through holes on that side of AAD Junction plate until opposite end is reached, then
return stitching through holes back to starting point. Secure with surgeon’s knot and locking knot.
Trim free ends ¾-inch from knot.

5. Repeat step 4., on other side of AAD Junction plate.

6. Replace grommet as follows:

a. Insert barrel of replacement grommet through accommodating hole in material and ensure
grommet flange is located on same side of material as original grommet.

b. Position grommet on die with barrel facing up and place washer over grommet barrel. Ensure
grommet barrel and washer are aligned to prevent off-center setting of grommet.

0045 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0045 00

c. Using a punch and rawhide mallet or other non-steel impact device, spread grommet barrel by
hammering until barrel collar is rolled down smooth on washer. If grommet barrel splits during
hammering, remove and replace installed grommet with a serviceable item from stock. Repeat
the procedure in steps b. and c., above.

Tacking

Grommet

7. Tack AAD Junction plate to side flap using tape, lacing and tying, single. Starting on inside of side
flap, pass lacing tape up through one of the large round holes on wide end of AAD Junction plate.
Continue to tack through holes on that side of AAD Junction plate until reaching the stitching securing
the stiffener (6th small hole), then return stitching through holes back to starting point. Secure with
surgeon’s knot and locking knot. Trim free ends ¾-inch from knot.

8. Repeat step 7., on other side of AAD Junction plate.

9. Replace grommet IAW step 6., above.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0045 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0046 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
AR2 RIPCORD RELEASE POCKET (PADDED)

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace (Mounting)

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Medium-Duty (Table 1, WP 0015 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Zig-Zag (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Layout on packing table or other
Material/Parts suitable area.
Pocket, Assembly (Padded), AR2 (Item 15, WP 0065 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size FF (Item 42, WP0076 00)

REPLACE (Mounting)

1. Remove the stitching that secures the waistband end adjuster to the left wing flap.

2. Place a mark 1/8-inch from the flap/container seam. Place an additional mark on the lower edge
binding 2 ½-inches from the flap/container seam.

3. Position the AR2 Pocket on the outside of the left wing flap.

1/8-IN.

9 ½-IN.

2 ½-IN.

0046 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0046 00

4. After aligning the upper and lower right corners of the pocket, the pocket may overhang in other
places. If this occurs, do not change the angular orientation of the pocket, just capture as much of
the pocket boarder when attaching to the wing flap. Also, if the attaching stitching cannot be
continuous, backstitch where appropriate in order to lock the stitch.

5. Using a medium-duty sewing machine and size FF nylon thread, 5 to 8 stitches per inch, or two (2)
rows of size E nylon thread, 7 to 11 stitches per inch, secure the pocket to the flap.

6. Using a medium-duty zig-zag sewing machine, and size E nylon thread, re-secure the waistband
adjuster to the left wing flap with two (2) rows of stitching.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0046 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
AR2 POWER CABLE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION/MOUNTING

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Repair
• Replace
• Installation of AR2 Power Cable Assembly, Reserve
• Installation of AR2 Power Cable Assembly, Main
• Removal of AR2 Power Cable Assembly, Reserve
• Removal of AR2 Power Cable Assembly, Main

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Bit, Drill, 5/32-IN. (Item 2, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Drill, Electric, 3/8-IN. (Item 14, WP 0063 00)
Punch, Center (Item 36, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Screwdriver, Phillips (Item 38, WP 0063 00) Layout on packing table or other
Sewing Machine, Bartack, (42 stitch) (Table 1, WP 0015 00) suitable area.
Sewing Machine, LD (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, MD (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Sewing Machine, MD Zig-Zag (Table 1, WP 0015 00)
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00)
Wrench, Adjustable, 6-IN. (Item 46, WP 0063 00)

Material Parts
AAD Junction Plate, Main (Item 15, WP 0071 00)
Alcohol, Isopropyl (Anhydrous) (Item 3, WP 0076 00)
Clamp (Item 10, WP 0071 00)
Cloth, Lint Free, Cleaning (Item 8, WP 0076 00)
Cloth, Duck, Textured Nylon, CG (Item 7, WP 0076 00)
Nut (Item 11, WP 0071 00)
Plate, Backing (Item 9, WP 0071 00)
Screw (Item 2, WP 0071 00)
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00)
Tape, Nylon, Type III, ¾-IN. Wide (Item 37, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size FF (Item 42, WP 0076 00)

REPAIR
If loose or broken threads are present, restitch with size FF thread in accordance with this WP and WP
0015 00.

REPLACE
Replace damaged power cable sleeve as follows:

NOTE

If packed, unpack both main and reserve parachutes. Disconnect

main parachute. It is not required to disconnect reserve parachute.

0047 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

1. Cut and sear an 18 ½-inch length of Tape, Nylon, Type III, OD, ¾-inch wide binding tape.

2. Cut and sear a 16 ½-inch x 3-inch piece of green textured nylon duck cloth.

3-IN

16 ½-IN

3. On the 3-inch length, fold ends under ½-inch and sew with a light-duty sewing machine, type 301,
and size E nylon thread, 7 to 11 stitches per inch. Backstitch not less than 1/2-inch.

1/2-IN

15 ½-IN

4. With raw edges inside, fold in half, lengthwise. Join folded fabric together using ¾-inch green nylon
binding tape. Equal the excess length of binding tape on both ends of the sleeve. Sew one (1) row
with a light-duty sewing machine, type 301, and size E nylon thread, 7 to 11 stitches per inch.
Backstitch not less than 1/2-inch.

5. Pre-mark sleeve on both sides of binding tape. Starting from one end, measure 1-inch, 7 ½-inches,
and 8 ½-inches. From other end, measure 1-inch.

Change 1 0047 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

INSTALLATION OF AR2 POWER CABLE ASSEMBLY, RESERVE

1. Install AR2 power cable sleeve as follows:

NOTE

Prior to installing the AR2 power cable sleeve, the main and reserve
parachutes must be completely unpacked.

a. Position harness/container assembly on work surface with pack tray facing down and AR2
padded pocket at the bottom right.

b. Measure and mark 2-inches from center of the power cable opening located at the top of the
harness/container assembly between the risers.

c. Align the TOP end of the AR2 power cable sleeve end with the harness/container assembly’s 2-
inch mark.

d. Make a mark approximately 2-inches long, parallel to top of the weapon tie-down loop.

e. Fold under the excess binding tape and stitch AR2 power cable sleeve to the container with three
(3) continuous rows of backstitching from the end of the sleeve to the 1-inch mark with a medium-
duty sewing machine, type 301, and size FF thread, 6 to 9 stitches per inch.

f. The portion of the sleeve (approximately 6 ½-inches) to the 7 ½-inch location mark, as identified
in the illustration, is not attached to the container.

g. Align the 7 ½-inch location mark on the AR2 power cable sleeve with the top of the
harness/container assembly weapon tie down loop.

h. At this location, stitch remainder of AR2 power cable sleeve to harness/container assembly with
three (3) continuous rows of backstitching for 1-inch.

i. Fold under excess binding tape. Sew remainder of the sleeve (approximately 8-inches) to the
container and finish with a total of three (3) continuous rows of 1-inch backstitching.

0047 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

2. Install AR2 Power Cable Assembly, Reserve as follows:

a. Place container on work surface with pack tray facing down and AR2 pocket at the bottom right.

NOTE

Periodic maintenance of the power cable assembly is required to

insure proper operation. As a guide, follow the interval periods
contained in TM 10-1670-305-23&P, WP 0018 00. If required,
removal, disassembly, cleaning, inspection and assembly
instructions are also contained in TM 10-1670-305-23&P, WP 0019
00.

b. Clean exterior of power housing by wiping with a clean, lint-free cloth moistened with anhydrous
isopropyl alcohol.

c. Clean all metal parts (except power housing) by washing in anhydrous isopropyl alcohol and dry
thoroughly.

d. Visually inspect all components for wear or damage.

e. Discard worn or damaged parts.

Change 1 0047 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

f. Visually inspect entire power cable for fraying of cable or broken strands of wire. Discard if worn
or damaged.

g. Route the AR2 power cable through the lower open end of the AR2 power cable sleeve located
above the AR2 padded pocket.

h. Continue routing the AR2 power cable from bottom of AR2 power cable sleeve to top of AR2
power cable sleeve opening. Route AR2 power cable between the reserve parachute top flap
and the reserve ripcord pin protector flap.

i. Secure the end of the AR2 power cable to the reserve base plate assembly, using the clamp,
screws and locking nuts.

j. Pack main and reserve parachute assemblies.

k. Conduct the Slack Checker Test (WP 0011 00) and Stroke Simulator Test (WP 0013 00).

INSTALLATION OF AR2 POWER CABLE ASSEMBLY, MAIN

1. Prepare the AR2 Power Cable Assembly, Main as follows:

NOTE

The following Harness/Container modification procedures are

applicable for MC-4s or Harness/Containers (spare parts) that were
purchased prior to June 2002. All MC-4s and Harness/Containers
purchased after June 2002 have been manufactured with a modified
Automatic Activation Device (AAD) Junction Plate and an existing
hole above the left wing flap to accommodate the mounting of the
AR2 Power Cable, Main.

a. Remove reserve parachute from container.

b. Place container on work surface with pack tray facing down and AR2 pocket at the bottom right.

c. Measure up 9 ½-inches from the bottom edge of the left wing flap and mark.

d. From the 9 ½-inch mark, measure up 1 ¾-inches and mark. Remove the stitching to construct an
opening 1 ¾-inches in length.

e. Make a one-inch stitch (backstitch) on both sides of the 1 ¾-inch hole utilizing either a bartack or
zig-zag sewing machine. If a Bartack sewing machine is used, use thread, nylon, size E, 42 to 48
stitches per inch. If a zig-zag sewing machine is used, use thread, nylon, size FF, 20 stitches per
inch leaving a 1 ¾-inch power cable opening.

f. Measure up 5 ½-inches up from the bottom edge of the right wing flap, along the seam where the
flap is sewn to the container and mark.

g. From the 5 ½-inch mark, measure up 1 ¾-inches and mark. Remove the stitching to construct an
opening 1 ¾-inches in length.

0047 00-5 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

h. Make a one-inch stitch (backstitch) on both sides of the 1 ¾-inch hole utilizing either a bartack or
zig-zag sewing machine. If a bartack sewing machine is used, use thread, nylon, size E, 42 to 48
stitches per inch. If a zig-zag sewing machine is used, use thread, nylon, size FF, 6 to 9 stitches
per inch leaving a 1 ¾-inch power cable opening.

NOTE

If possible, use NEW component parts (AAD Junction plate, clamp,

screws and nuts) to mount the AR2 Power Cable Assembly to the
MC-4 main parachute. However, if the clamp has been removed
from the reserve flap, replace the screws and nuts.

2. Modify the AAD Junction Plate as follows:

NOTE

If modifying an existing junction plate manually, the user MUST

ensure that an accurate measuring device (metal scale) is used to
establish the critical dimensions as shown below.

a. Carefully measure and pre-mark the junction plate. Measurements are to the center of the holes.

b. Using a 5/32-inch drill bit, drill two holes to accommodate placement of the clamp as shown.

11
/16 -IN.

1-IN.

5
/32-IN.

c. Place backing plate on the backside of the junction plate and install clamp using two screws and
two nuts. Hand-tighten at this time.

Change 1 0047 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

3. Install AR2 Power Cable Assembly, Main follows:

a. Starting at the left wing flap, route the power cable housing through the 1 ¾-inch hole located
above the AR2 pocket.

AR2 Main Power

Cable Assembly

Left Wing Flap

b. Pass the power cable through the inside of the container, ensuring the power cable passes over
the diagonal back straps, and out through the 1 ¾-inch hole on the right side of the container.

Right Wing
Flap

AR2 Main Power

Cable Assembly

0047 00-7 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

c. Using the adjustable wrench and a Phillips head screwdriver, secure the end of the power cable
to the AAD junction plate utilizing the clamp previously installed. Wrench tight approximately ¼
turn.

Power Cable
Secured

d. Conduct the Stroke Simulator Test (WP 0014 00).

REMOVAL OF AR2 AND POWER CABLE ASSEMBLY, RESERVE

1. Ensure that the AR2 JUMP/OFF switch is in the OFF position.

NOTE

If AR2 has not actuated, go to step 6.

2. If the AR2 has actuated, remove the AR2 and its power cable assembly from the reserve base plate
assembly by removing the two screws, nuts and clamp. These parts (hardware) are accessories
attached to the reserve base plate.

3. Remove the power cable from between the reserve parachute top flap and the reserve ripcord pin
protector flap.

4. Remove the AR2 from the pocket and slowly pull down on the AR2 and power cable removing the
cable through the lower open end of the power cable sleeve.

5. Insert a screwdriver or other suitable tool through eye of power cable to form a T-handle. Secure
AR2. Pull eye of power cable until the AR2 mechanism reaches the cocked position and power cable
remains extended from power housing (requires approximately 70-pounds pull).

Change 1 0047 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

6. Remove the AR2 and Power Cable Assembly as follows:

a. Remove AR2 from pocket and unscrew power-housing retainer from spring housing and remove
the AR2 from power cable assembly by disengaging ball of power cable from piston rod. Attach
storage cable and piston rod cap to AR2.

Power Housing
Retainer

Power Cable Ball

Piston Rod

b. Remove the power cable assembly from the parachute by removing the two (2) screws, nuts and
clamp. These parts (hardware) are accessories attached to the reserve base plate.

c. Remove the power cable from between the reserve parachute top flap and the reserve ripcord pin
protector flap.

d. Slowly pull down on the power cable removing it through the lower open end of the power cable
sleeve.

REMOVAL OF AR2 AND POWER CABLE ASSEMBLY, MAIN

1. Ensure that the AR2 JUMP/OFF switch is in the OFF position.

NOTE

If AR2 has not actuated, go to step 5.

2. If the AR2 has actuated, remove the AR2 and its power cable assembly from the AAD Junction plate
by removing the two screws, nuts, backing plate and clamp. These parts (hardware) are accessories
attached to the AAD Junction plate.

3. Remove the AR2 from the pocket and slowly pull the AR2 and power cable through the 1 ¾-inch hole
on the right side of the container, through the inside of the container and out through the 1 ¾-inch
hole located above the AR2 pocket.

0047 00-9 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0047 00

4. Insert a screwdriver or other suitable tool through eye of power cable to form a T-handle. Secure
AR2. Pull eye of power cable until the AR2 mechanism reaches the cocked position and power cable
remains extended from power housing (requires approximately 70-pounds pull).

5. Remove the AR2 and Power Cable Assembly as follows:

a. Remove AR2 from pocket and unscrew power-housing retainer from spring housing and remove
the AR2 from power cable assembly by disengaging ball of power cable from piston rod. Attach
storage cable and piston rod cap to AR2.

Power Housing Retainer

Power Cable Ball

Piston Rod

b. Remove the power cable assembly from the AAD Junction plate by removing the two (2) screws,
nuts, backing plate and clamp. These parts (hardware) are accessories attached to the AAD
Junction plate.

c. Remove the power cable through the 1 ¾-inch hole on the right side of the container, through the
inside of the container and out through the 1 ¾-inch hole located above the AR2 pocket.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 1 0047 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0048 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
POROSITY PROCEDURES

THIS TASK COVERS:

• Inspection

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Porosity Machine (Item 33, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger

Equipment Condition
Layout on packing table or other suitable area.

POROSITY INSPECTION CRITERIA

1. The following techniques and standards have been provided to summarize and/or clarify the desired
design characteristics regarding factors deemed important to the inflation reliability of military ram air
canopies. These standards are intended to assist military riggers responsible for the inspection and
maintenance of ram air personnel parachutes in the identification of canopies, which possess
characteristics, which have been associated with non-airworthy canopies.

2. Where none had previously existed, tolerances are added to standards, which are intended to define
the maximum acceptable limits of deviation from these desired characteristics. A point system was
devised which will be used to determine the degree of compliance of a particular canopy to the
desired design characteristics. This point scoring system appropriately prioritizes and emphasizes
the issues affecting inflation reliability and general canopy airworthiness. Although a canopy may not
exceed any of the established tolerances, the cumulative effect of multiple minor deviations may also
condemn a canopy.

3. These procedures are intended to assist the inspecting rigger in identifying canopies, which may
exhibit non-airworthy characteristics. The below procedures will be added to the current standard
inspection criteria and be conducted during in-servicing, every year for land rigs, every five (5) jumps
or one year for water rigs (whichever comes first), and when canopies exhibit poor performance
characteristics during deployment, flight, and/or landing. When a canopy exhibits non-airworthy
characteristics and a permeability-testing machine is not available, the canopy will be removed from
service regardless of the remaining service life.

4. These procedures apply exclusively to the MC-4, however, the MTl-X, and MTl-S model canopies are
also considered within the family of Ram-Air Personnel Parachute Systems (RAPPS). The
procedures, techniques and parameters are as follows:

a. Procedure number 1. Fabric Permeability Test:

(1) This procedure requires use of a permeability-testing machine. The machine should be
calibrated and operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications. Record
permeability measurements at a 0.5-inch (water) pressure head (vacuum) differential.

NOTE

Testing the fabric along the nose of the top surface is intended to
characterize a canopy’s ability to inflate in a reasonable period of
time. Users are encouraged to test other areas of the canopy to
identify sources of other flight performance problems. For example,
high permeability readings in the tail section may be indicative of a
reduction in flair maneuver performance. If certain sections have
unusually high readings, the rigger should use his/her judgment as
to what corrective action needs to be taken.

0048 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0048 00

NOTE

Personnel conducting permeability tests should be alert to

anomalies in the color of the canopy fabric. Localized discolorations
are evidence of exposure to environmental contaminants. A change
in color shade from one (1) canopy section/surface to another is an
indication that the canopy may have been manufactured from
different lots of fabric. In either case, a permeability check should
be made on these areas of concern.

(2) For best results, the canopy should lie in an unpacked, unstressed condition for 24-hours
prior to testing. Care should be taken not to physically stress the canopy fabric during
handling and testing.

(3) Take a permeability reading in each cell of the canopy on the top surface (i.e. the MC-4 is a
seven (7) cell canopy so seven readings will be taken). Readings can be taken from either
sub cell. Readings should be taken approximately 18-inches aft of the leading edge nose
tape and should be roughly centered within the sub cell.

(4) If it is necessary to take a second reading within a cell, move to an untested area of fabric at
least 6-inches away (in any direction) from the location of the previous measurement.

(5) Calculate the average permeability of all readings recorded along the top surface nose
section of the canopy. Record this value.

(6) The desired average permeability for a new canopy manufactured with PIA-C-44378 (1.1 oz.)
fabric should be in the range of 0-5 ft.3/min./ft.2 (cfm).

(7) The maximum limit for a new, unused canopy is 6.0-cfm. Any new, unused canopy having a
permeability value of 6.0-cfm or greater will not be placed in service since its useful life can
be expected to be shorter than that of a properly manufactured canopy.

(8) During the service life of a canopy, if the average permeability along the top surface nose is
12.0-cfm or greater, the canopy will be immediately and permanently removed from service.

b. Procedure number 2. Measurement of Top Surface Cell Widths:

(1) This procedure requires use of a tape measure. Lay the canopy out spanwise on a clean
surface. Using approximately two pounds of tension, measure the nose tape span of each
cell along the top surface of the canopy, from loaded rib to loaded rib (see illustration below).
Loaded ribs are those which have V-tapes and line attachment points.

TOTAL TOP SURFACE SPAN

CELL
SPAN

CELL 1 CELL 2 CELL 3 CELL 4 CELL 5 CELL 6 CELL 7

TOTAL BOTTOM SURFACE SPAN

Change 1 0048 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0048 00

(2) Record the span measurement for each cell along with the corresponding cell identifier (i.e.
Cell 1, 2, 3, etc.).

(3) Calculate the average cell span for the canopy. Record this value.

(4) The relevant cell span measurements are:

CANOPY MODEL LOWER LIMIT DESIRED RANGE UPPER LIMIT

MC-4 47-inches 48 to 50-inches 50-inches
MTl-X 45-inches 46 to 48-inches 48-inches
MTl-S 47-inches 48 to 50-inches 50-inches

(5) Any canopy, that has a cell span, that falls below the corresponding lower limit or exceeds
the upper limit, will be deemed unacceptable and will be immediately and permanently
removed from service.

c. Procedure number 3. Measurement of Top/Bottom Surface Span Differential:

(1) This procedure requires use of a tape measure. In the same manner as above, measure and
record the nose tape span for each cell along the bottom surface of the canopy from loaded
rib to loaded rib.

(2) Calculate the sum of all top surface nose tape span measurements to determine the total top
surface span. Record this value.

TOTAL TOP SURFACE SPAN

CELL
SPAN

CELL 1 CELL 2 CELL 3 CELL 4 CELL 5 CELL 6 CELL 7

TOTAL BOTTOM SURFACE SPAN

(3) Calculate the sum of all bottom surface nose tape span measurements to determine the total
bottom surface span. Record this value.

(4) Subtract the total bottom surface span from the total top surface span to obtain a top/bottom
surface span differential. Record this value.

(5) Top/bottom surface span differentials should fall within the following ranges:

CANOPY MODEL LOWER LIMIT DESIRED RANGE UPPER LIMIT

1
MC-4 5-inches 6 /8 to 17 ½-inches 19-inches
MTl-X 5-inches 6 to15-inches 17-inches
MTl-S 3-inches 4 to13-inches 15-inches

0048 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0048 00

(6) Any canopy which has a span differential that falls below the corresponding lower limit or
exceeds the upper limit should be deemed unacceptable and will be immediately and
permanently removed from service.

NOTE

This canopy scoring technique is intended to determine

airworthiness/non-airworthiness of RAPPS canopies. In general,
this technique will alert the unit level rigger to the existence of traits
that have been observed in non-airworthy canopies. Armed with
this information, the rigger can decide to closely monitor the
performance of such canopies or remove them from service
altogether. This will reduce the number of reserve activations
necessitated by failure of the main to inflate.

d. Procedure number 4. Rating the Canopy’s Airworthiness:

(1) Conduct the following scoring procedure to obtain an overall rating for the canopy’s
airworthiness. This scoring procedure is intended only for canopies that successfully met the
criteria in procedures a. through c., above.

CRITERIA SCORE

1. The average top surface nose permeability is:

a. 12.0 cfm or greater 0 points (Not Airworthy)

b. 10.0 cfm to 11.99 cfm 1 point

c. 8.0 cfm to 9.99 cfm 2 points

d. 0.0 cfm to 7.99 cfm 3 points

Top/bottom surface span differential is within the

2. 3 points
“Desired Range”? (procedure #3)

For each cell, the top surface span is within the ½ point/cell
3.
“Desired Range”? (procedure #2)

For each end cell, the top surface span is within

4. ½ point/end cell
the “Desired Range”? (procedure #2)

Average top surface cell span is within the

5. 1 point
“Desired Range”? (procedure #2)

6. Total the number of points, which the canopy has received. Locate the canopy’s score on
the appropriate canopy-scoring chart (Figs. 2,3) to determine its degree of airworthiness.

Change 1 0048 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0048 00

CANOPY MODEL SCORE ACTION

Nose of canopy is dimensionally well
constructed. Permeability is good.
MC-4 and MT1-X 11.5-9.5
Airworthiness should not be a concern unless
users report problems.

Nose of canopy has a few dimensional

problems or degraded permeability.
9.0-7.5 Airworthiness should not be a concern unless
users report problems. Document any
anomalies in the canopy’s performance.

Nose of canopy has some of the characteristics

that have been observed in non-air worthy
canopies. Canopy should be fully inspected by
7.0-6.0 a qualified rigger. Document any anomalies in
the canopy’s performance. Removal from
service may be necessary.

Nose of canopy has many of the characteristics

Less than 6.0 that have been observed in non-air worthy
canopies. Remove from service.

CANOPY MODEL SCORE ACTION

Nose of canopy is dimensionally well
constructed. Permeability is good.
MT1-S 10.5-9.5
Airworthiness should not be a concern unless
users report problems.
Nose of canopy has a few dimensional
problems or degraded permeability.
9.0-7.5 Airworthiness should not be a concern unless
users report problems. Document any
anomalies in the canopy’s performance.
Nose of canopy has some of the characteristics
that have been observed in non-air worthy
canopies. Canopy should be fully inspected by
7.0-6.0 a qualified rigger. Document any anomalies in
the canopy’s performance. Removal from
service may be necessary.

Nose of canopy has many of the characteristics

Less than 6.0 that have been observed in non-air worthy
canopies. Remove from service.

0048 00-5 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0048 00

NOTE

Any canopy having an average permeability reading along the top

surface nose section of 12.0-cfm or greater will be removed from
service.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 1 0048 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0049 00

UNIT MAINTENANCE
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
CONVERSION (RESERVE CANOPY TO A MAIN CANOPY)

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Conversion

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Brush, Stenciling (Item 5, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Machine, Stencil Cutting (Item 26, WP 0063 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Wrench, 7/16-IN, Open End (Item 45, WP 0063 00) Layout on packing table or other
suitable area.
Materials/Parts
3-Ring, Set, Riser, Main (Item 11, WP 0065 00)
Control Line Assembly, Main, Set (Item 9, WP 0068 00)
Ink, Marking, Parachute (Item 25/26, WP 0076 00)
Stencil Board, Oiled (Item 31, WP 0076 00)

CONVERTING RESERVE CANOPY TO MAIN CANOPY

NOTE

Reserve canopies converted to main canopies retain their

service/age life from the original date of the canopy being placed in-
service/date of manufacture.

1. Using a 7/16-inch open end wrench, disconnect the reserve canopy from the reserve risers at the
connector links.

2. Perform a 100% Technical Rigger/Inspection on the canopy and suspension lines IAW WP 0011 00.

3. Perform a permeability test on the canopy IAW WP 0048 00. Canopies having an average top skin
permeability value of 6.0 cubic feet per minute (CFM) or greater are not eligible for conversion to
main canopies.

4. Replace the reserve control lines with main control lines IAW WP 0057 00.

5. Perform a suspension line continuity check IAW WP 0006 00.

6. Attach a set of main risers, to the connector links IAW WP 0006 00.

7. Using parachute marking ink, stencil the following near the data block: “Converted to P/N 11-1-3518-
0” and date converted.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0049 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

CHAPTER 4
DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
FOR
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL
PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
GENERAL REPAIR PROCEDURES

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Basting and Temporary Tacking
x Stitching and Restitching
x Darning
x Zig-Zag Sewing
x Patching

INITIAL SETUP:
Equipment Condition Personnel Required
Unpacked. Canopy with defects recorded. Clean. 92R(10) Parachute Rigger

Tools Materials/ Parts

Specified in paragraph applicable to the item being repaired. Specified in paragraph applicable to
the item being repaired.

NOTE

Sewing requirements will vary according to the type of item being

repaired and the type of repair being made. The type of sewing
machine, type of thread, the stitch range, and the stitch pattern (if
applicable) required to accomplish a sewing procedure will be
specified in the paragraph applicable to the item being repaired.
Immediately after the accomplishment of a machine sewing
procedure, trim thread ends to a point as close as possible to the
material that has been sewn.

NOTE

Repair and replacement of parachute components is performed in

accordance with the repair instruction in this section and in specific
paragraphs applicable to the item being repaired.

BASTING AND TEMPORARY TACKING

Basting and temporary tacking are hand-sewing methods used to temporarily hold layers of cloth fabric
together while a repair is being performed. The following is a list of procedures that apply to basting and
temporary tacking actions:

1. Basting and temporary tacking should be made using thread that is of a contrasting color to the
material being worked.

2. Basting and temporary tacking will be performed using a single strand of size A, nylon thread, or
ticket No. 24/4 cotton thread.

3. When basting, do not tie knots at any point in the thread length. Also, the sewing should be made
with two (2) stitches per inch.

4. Immediately upon completion of a repair, remove previously made basting or temporary tacking.

0050 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

STITCHING AND RESTITCHING

Perform stitching and re-stitching as follows, refer to Tables 1 and 2.

1. Parachute canopy assemblies. The stitching and re-stitching made on parachute canopies should be
accomplished with thread that is contrasting in color to the fabric being re-stitched. If contrasting
color thread is not available, thread of matching color may be used, providing all other specifications
are met. Straight stitching and re-stitching on parachute canopy assemblies should be locked by at
least 2-inches at each end of a stitch row, when possible. Zig-Zag stitching does not require locking;
however, zig-zag re-stitching should extend at least ¼-inch into undamaged stitching at each end,
when possible. When re-stitching parachute canopy assemblies, stitch directly over the original
stitching and follow the original stitch pattern as closely as possible.

Table 1. Sewing Machine Code Symbols

CODE SYMBOL SEWING MACHINE

SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: General Sewing; 301 Stitch; Light-Duty; NSN

LD
350-01-177-8590.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: Zig-Zag; 308 Stitch; Medium-Duty; NSN
MD ZZ
3530-01-181-1421.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: Zig-Zag; 308 Stitch; Light-Duty; NSN 3530-
LD ZZ
01-181-1420.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: General Sewing; 301 Stitch; Heavy-Duty;
HD
NSN 3530-01-177-8588.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: General Sewing; 301 Stitch; Medium-Duty;
MD
NSN 3530-01-177-8591.
DN SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: Darning; Lock Stitch; NSN 3530-01-177-8589.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: 301 Stitch; Light-Heavy Duty; NSN 3530-01-
LHD
186-3079.
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: 301 Stitch; Double-Needle; NSN 3530-01-
ND
182-2873.
SEWING MACHINE, AUTOMATIC: Box -X; (Local purchase, Herbert Jaffe/JF PN
BT
HJ1615X1X56, Model Number 3334)
SEWING MACHINE, INDUSTRIAL: Bartack, 42 stitch (Local purchase,
BT
Recommended PN HJ1466-1X42)

Table 2. Stitching and Re-stitching Specifications

Recommended Sewing Machine Stitches Thread

Component
(code symbol) per Inch Size

Canopy DN A
Panel, Stabilizer LD, MD, BT 7 to 11/42 E
Ribs LD, MD 7 to 11 E
Line, Suspension BT, ZZ 42 E
Line, Control BT, ZZ 42 E

0050 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

2. Other parachute items. Stitching and re-stitching on other parachute items constructed from cloth,
canvas, and webbing should be accomplished with thread that matches the color of the original
stitching, when possible. All straight stitching should be locked by backstitching at least ½-inch. Re-
stitching should be locked by overstitching each end of the stitch formation by ½-inch. Zig-zag
stitching does not require locking; however, zig-zag re-stitching should extend at least ¼-inch into
undamaged stitching at each end, when possible. Re-stitching should be made directly over the
original stitching; follow the original stitch pattern as closely as possible.

DARNING
(Refer to Tables 1 and 2). Darning is a sewing procedure used to repair limited size holes, rips, and
tears. A darning repair may be made either by hand or by sewing machine, depending upon the method
preferred and the availability of equipment. However, a darning machine should be used to darn small
holes and tears where fabric is missing. A darning repair will be preformed using the following
procedures, as appropriate:

1. Machine darning. Proceed as follows:

a. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark a square around the damaged area
and ensure the marking is at least ¼-inch back from each edge of the damaged area.

b. Darn the damaged area by sewing the material in a back and forth manner, using size A or E
nylon thread.

c. Turn material and stitch back and forth across stitching made in b., above until hole or tear is
completely darned.

Hole

Back and Forth

Stitching in Both
Directions

Marking

d. If applicable, restencil informational data or identification marks using the criteria in WP 0052 00.

2. Hand darning. When repair of a hole or tear is made by hand darning, the darn should match the
original weave of the damaged material as closely as possible. Hand darning is performed as
follows:

a. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark a square around the damaged area
and ensure that the marking is at least ¼-inch back from each edge of the damaged area.

0050 00-3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

b. Using darning needle and a length of size A or E nylon thread, begin darning at one corner of
marked area. Working parallel with the marking, pass needle and thread back and forth through
material until opposite diagonal corner of marked area is reached as shown in illustration A,
below.

Marking
Start
Finish

Hole
Start
Finish

A STITCHING B HAND DARNING

c. Turn material and weave needle and thread back and forth across stitching made in b., above,
until hole is completely darned as shown in b., above.

d. If applicable, restencil informational data or identification marks as outlined in WP 0052 00.

3. Zig-zag Sewing. (Refer to tables 1 and 2) Components of the MC-4, except parachute canopy, that
have sustained cut or tear damage may be repaired by zig-zag sewing provided the applicable
damaged area does not have any material missing and the cut or tear is straight or L-shaped. Should
the damaged area be irregular shaped or have material missing, the repair will be achieved by either
darning or patching, as required. A zig-zag sewing repair is accomplished using a zig-zag sewing
machine as follows:

a. Set sewing machine to maximum stitch width.

b. Beginning at a point ¼-inch beyond one end of cut or tear, stitch lengthwise along damaged area
to a point ¼-inch beyond opposite end of cut or tear.

¼-IN. ¼-IN.

A STRAIGHT CUT OR TEAR STITCHING

0050 00-4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

c. The cited stitching procedure also applies to an L-shaped cut or tear.

¼-IN.

¼-IN.

B L-SHAPED CUT OR TEAR STITCHING

d. If applicable, restencil information data or identification marks as prescribed in WP 0052 00.

4. Patching Procedures. Patching is a procedure used to repair holes that cannot be darned.

a. Patching limitations for the parachute canopy and container. The following is a list of patching
limitations for the MC-4 parachute canopy and container.

(1) A patch will not be applied to a damaged area that has been previously patched.

(2) There will be no more than two (2) darns and three (3) patches per section, rib, or stabilizer,
not to exceed 50 percent. A canopy section is defined as an area between loaded ribs (on
the left and right side rigger view) and from seam to seam from nose to tail.

(3) A rib and a stabilizer are each considered as one (1) section. A finished basic patch shall not
be closer than one-inch from a sewn seam. However, determination should be made as to
the lowest economical method to be used (i.e., two (2) or more patches verses one (1) large
patch or one (1) large patch verses a section replacement).

NOTE

Patches must be cut with their edges parallel to the warp and weft of
the fabric and are to be applied with the warp and weft threads
parallel to those of the material under repair.

0050 00-5
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

Canopy damage chart. A canopy damage chart is provided for local reproduction. The canopy damage
chart is used to record canopy damage and repair action.

TOP SKIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

NOSE

RIBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Nose

BOTTOM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
SKIN

Nose

0050 00-6
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

INSPECTION REPAIR
LEGEND AMT HRS
DATA DATA
TYPE CANOPY
D DARN .8 X
PARACHUTE REPAIR
RS RESEW .8 X MC-4 NAME DATE
BR BURN .4 X SERIAL #
RE RESTENCIL .4 X LINE REPAIR
PIS NAME DATE
SP SEWN PATCH .8 X WOD
REPLACE LINE
RLS .8 X
SINGLE
REPLACE DATE FINAL
RCL 1.0 X
CONTROL LINES INSPECTED INSPECTION
SLS SEW LINE SET 1.5 X NAME DATE
REPLACE RIB INSPECTED
RRH 3.0 X
HALF BY
REPLACE PANEL
RPS 4.0 X REPAIR HRS
SINGLE
REPLACE LINE
LS 3.5 X
SET
REPLACE PANEL INSPECTION
RPD 7.0 X
DOUBLE HRS
REPLACE RIB
RRC 5.0 X 3.00
COMPLETE
RPM REPLACE PANEL
X TOTAL HRS
MULTI

5. Making a basic patch. A basic patch is used to repair damaged cloth when the finished patch is no
closer than 1-inch from a stitched seam or stitched tape. Should a damaged area be closer than 1-
inch to the cited areas, a miscellaneous patch will be made as detailed in step 6 detailed on the
following page. The basic patch is applied by sewing. The patch is applied to the inside of the
canopy. The deployment bag is patched on the outside. The basic patch is shown below. Apply a
basic patch as follows:

½-IN.

1
/16-IN. 1
/16-IN.
¾-IN.
Preferred Rounded ½-IN.
SECTION A-A
Corners

INSIDE VIEW OUTSIDE VIEW

0050 00-7
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

NOTE

A basic patch applied to the parachute canopy will be square or

rectangular in shape. ADHESIVE NYLON PARACHUTE
MENDING CLOTH WILL NOT BE USED. Ensure proper thread
tension is used to prevent distortion of the canopy.

a. Place repairable item on repair table, smooth the fabric around the damaged area, and secure
item to table with push-up pins. Do not pin damaged area.

b. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark a square or rectangle around area to
be patched.

c. Cut damaged area fabric along the lines made in b., above. Further cut the fabric diagonally at
each corner to allow a ½-inch fold back in the raw edges.

d. Make a ½-inch fold back at each raw edge. Pin and baste each foldback to complete the
prepared hole. Basting is performed using procedures on page 0015 00.

e. Using same type material as in original construction, mark and cut a patch 2 ½-inches wider and
longer than the inside measurements of prepared hole.

f. Center patch material over prepared hole.

g. Make a ½-inch fold under on each edge of patch material and pin in position. Baste patch to
prepared area. Basting is performed using procedures detailed in this WP.

h. Remove pushpins securing canopy to repair table and secure patch by stitching, using the
applicable details in the illustration above and in this WP. Make the first row of stitching
completely around patch. It is not necessary for the stitch pattern to exactly follow the angles of
the patch. It is preferred to round the corners of the patch, to stitch at a 45-degree angle, rather
than a 90-degree angle. For corners less than or greater than 90-degrees, adjust accordingly.

i. Turn canopy over and make second row of stitching, ensuring that locking stitches are on
opposite sides of patch. Stitching is performed in accordance with the details in this WP.

j. If applicable, restencil informational data according to procedures in WP 0052 00.

6. Applying miscellaneous canopy patch. A miscellaneous canopy patch, which may be irregularly
shaped, is used to repair damaged canopy material when the location of the damaged area requires
the patch to extend into or over a seam or a reinforced seam. Ascertain the type of patch required for
the canopy using the details in the illustrations on the following page. A canopy section that cannot
be patched with a basic patch as outlined in step 5., above, is patched with a miscellaneous patch.
Apply a miscellaneous patch to a section as follows (refer to following page):

0050 00-8
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

INSIDE VIEW
INSIDE VIEW

½-IN. ½-IN.

1
1 1
/16-IN.
1
/16-IN. /16-IN. /16-IN.
½-IN.
½-IN.
¾-IN. ½-IN. ¾-IN.

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B SECTION A-A

A. OUTSIDE VIEW B. OUTSIDE VIEW

NOTE: NOTE: FOR AN OUTSIDE RIB OVER A

FOR TWO OUTMOST RIBS, THE PATCH WILL REINFORCING TAPE,
BE APPLIED OVER THE REINFORCING TAPE.
1. REMOVE STITCHING FROM
A. RECTANGULAR PATCH AT REINFORCING REINFORCING TAPE.
TAPE OF LEADING EDGE (UPPER AND 2. APPLY A BASIC PATCH.
LOWER) FOR DAMAGE NOT CLOSER 3. RE-STITCH THE REINFORCING TAPE.
THAN 2-INCHES TO RIB SEAMS.
B. RECTANGULAR PATCH CROSSING A
REINFORCING TAPE.

0050 00-9
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

NOTE

ADHESIVE NYLON PARACHUTE MENDING CLOTH WILL NOT

BE USED in the construction or application of a miscellaneous
canopy patch.

a. Place canopy inside out on a repair table, smooth fabric around damaged area, and secure
damaged section to table with pushup pins. Do not pin damaged area of section.

b. As required, cut applicable stitching to remove or lay aside items that may interfere with patching
process.

c. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark damaged area. Mark the ½-inch from
any adjacent seam or reinforced seam, except where the width of the foldback is limited by the
width of the reinforced seam.

d. Prepare damaged area hole by cutting along marks made in step c., above. Also make a
diagonal cut at each corner of formed hole to permit a foldback of each raw edge.

e. To complete hole preparation, make a 1/2-inch fold back of each raw edge. Pin and baste each
edge foldback using procedures detailed in this WP.

f. Using same type material as in original canopy construction, mark and cut a patch 2 ½-inches
wider and longer than inside measurements of prepared hole.

g. Center patch material over prepared hole.

h. Make a ½-inch fold under on each edge of patch material and pin patch material in position.
Baste patch to prepared area. Basting is performed using procedures detailed in this WP.

i. Remove pushpins securing canopy to repair table and secure patch by stitching according to the
details in the illustrations above and below, using stitching specifics outlined in tables 1 and 2.

0050 00-10
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

INSIDE VIEW INSIDE VIEW

½-IN. ½-IN.

1 1 1
/16-IN. /16-IN. /16-IN.
½-IN. ½-IN. ½-IN. ½-IN.
¾-IN. ¾-IN. 1-IN.
1-IN.

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B SECTION A-A SECTION B-B

C. OUTSIDE VIEW D. OUTSIDE VIEW

C. TRIANGULAR PATCH AT FRONT D. FOUR-SIDED PATCH AT

LEADING EDGE OF RIBS. FORWARD LEADING EDGE OF
RIBS.

0050 00-11
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0050 00

j. Make the first row of stitching completely around the edges of the patch. Turn canopy right side
out and make a second row of stitching, ensuring that locking stitches are on opposite sides of
patch. Stitching is performed in accordance with this WP.

k. Reposition canopy items removed or laid aside in step b., above, in the original location and
secure each item to canopy by restitching according to original construction details and the
procedures detailed in this WP.

l. If applicable, restencil informational data according to procedures in WP 0052 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0050 00-12
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0051 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SEARING AND WAXING

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Searing
x Waxing

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Knife, Hot Metal (Item 24, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Pot, Melting, Electric (Item 34, WP 0063 00)
Equipment Condition
Materials/Parts Unpacked
Beeswax (Item 5, WP 0076 00)
Wax, Paraffin (Item 46, WP 0076 00)

CAUTION

Cotton tape, webbing, or cord will not be seared.

NOTE

Fabric materials such as cord, tape, and webbing that is cut for use
in the maintenance of the MC-4 parachute will normally be heat-
seared or dipped in a melted wax mixture, as applicable, to prevent
the material from fraying or unraveling. However, in some instances
the preparation of the material may not be necessary and will be
specified accordingly.

SEARING
The cut ends of nylon tape, webbing, and cord lengths may be prepared by heat-searing, which is
performed by pressing the raw end of the material against a hot metal surface (knife) until the nylon has
melted sufficiently.

CAUTION

Avoid forming a sharp edge or lumped effect on the melted end.

Sharp edges may cut other components

WAXING
Fraying or unraveling of cotton or nylon tape, webbing, and cord length ends may be prevented by
dipping ½-inch of the raw end of the material into a thoroughly melted mixture of half beeswax and half
paraffin in an electric melting pot. The wax temperature should be substantial enough to ensure the wax
completely penetrates the material rather than just coating the exterior fabric.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0051 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0052 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MARKING AND RESTENCILING

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Marking
x Restenciling

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Brush, Stenciling (Item 5, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Machine, Stencil Cutting (Item 26, WP 0063 00)
Equipment Condition
Materials/Parts Lay out on packing table or other
Ink, Marking, Parachute (Item 25/26, WP 0076 00) Suitable area.
Marker, Felt Tip, Permanent, Black (Item 28, WP 0076 00)
Pen, Ball Point (Item 29, WP 0076 00)
Stencil Board, Oiled (Item 31, WP 0076 00)

NOTE

Stenciling should be used whenever possible. A ballpoint pen or

permanent felt tip marker should be used only where stenciling is
not possible, or when stenciling devices are not available. Any type
bail point pen using black or blue ink may be used for marking on
labels only.

Original stenciled data or marking that becomes faded, illegible,

obliterated, or are removed as a result of performing a repair
procedure will be remarked with a ballpoint pen, felt tip marker, or
re-stenciled. All marking or re-stenciling will be done on or as near
as possible to the original location and should conform to the
original lettering type and size.

MARKING
Using marking devices such as ballpoint pen or permanent felt tip marker, mark on, or as near as
possible to, original location and conform to original lettering type and size.

RESTENCILING
Proceed as follows:

1. Cut oiled stencil board to original lettering type and size of data to be restenciled.

2. Place cut stencil board over, or as near as possible to, original marking to be restenciled.

3. Place additional sheet or stencilboard beneath area to be re-stenciled to prevent marking ink from
penetrating to other areas.

4. Hold stencilboard in place and, using stenciling brush filled with parachute marking ink, restencil
original marking.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0052 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0053 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SUSPENSION LINES (LINES 4A/B AND 5 A/B ONLY)

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0050 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Lay out on packing table or other
Materials/Parts suitable area.
Cord, Dacron, 600-Pound, Type I (Item 12, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00) Follow-Up Procedure
Continuity check and canopy trim
check (WPs 0005 00 and 0006 00).

REPLACE

NOTE

This procedure applies only to lines 4 A/B and 5 A/B which in each
case are one continuous line, running from the forward center cell
(A lines) of the canopy to the inboard side of the front connector
links, then back to the forward center cell (B lines) of the canopy.

1. Find the approximate mid-point of replacement line. Position midpoint at inboard (barrel side) of
connector link. Secure line to connector link with bartack stitch. Bartack begins 3/4 ± 1/8-inch from end
of loop and is 5/8-inch long by 1/8-inch wide.

Bartack

5
/8-IN.

3
/4 (+1/8)-IN.

0053 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0053 00

2. Route both free ends of line through front slider grommet to proper canopy attachment points. Tie
free end of line to attachment loop with a French locking knot. Adjust line to proper trim using other
lines in the group as reference.

1
2

3. When adjusted, lay free end of line on top of main line and secure with 5/8-inch by 1/8-inch bartack
placed as close to knot as possible. Trim line 1/16-inch from bartack.

French Locking Knot

Attachment Loop

Bartack

4. Perform continuity check IAW WP 0004 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0053 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0054 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SUSPENSION LINE SETS (PREFERRED METHOD)

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0050 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Equipment Condition
Wrench, 7/16-IN., Open-End (Item 45, WP 0063 00) Canopy in proper layout.

Materials/Parts Follow-Up Procedure

Suspension Line Set, Main/Reserve (Item 5, WP 0068 00/WP 0069 00) Continuity check and canopy
Tape, Lacing and Tying (Item 33, WP 0076 00) check (WPs 0005 00 and
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00) 0006 00).

REPLACE

NOTE

Replacement of suspension lines as a set is the preferred method.

If suspension line sets are not available, replacement of individual
lines from bulk material is authorized. Refer to WP 0055 00.

NOTE

When replacing suspension lines, the overall base A-Line

measurement will be 14-feet, 6-inches (r 2-inches).

1. Replace suspension lines as follows:

a. With canopy in proper layout, place replacement connector link adjacent to connector link with
damaged line(s).

b. Using old lines as a guide, route replacement lines through proper slider grommet to appropriate
canopy attachment points and mark lines.

c. Cut and remove old lines from attachment loops. Route replacement lines through attachment
loops, and with mark centered in loop, secure with a French locking knot.

French Locking Knot

Attaching
Loop

0054 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0054 00

d. Cut and remove tacking on risers below connector links.

Connector Link

Barrel Nut

Tacking

Riser

e. Loosen barrel nuts on connector links with 7/16-inch open-end wrench.

f. Remove connector links from risers and discard old lines.

g. Connect connector links to risers. Connector link barrel nuts must face inboard and tighten
upward.

h. Using 7/16-inch open-end wrench, tighten barrel nut on connector links ¼ turn past hand tight.

i. Hand-tack each riser at connector link with one turn double nylon lacing tape.

Connector Link

Barrel Nut

Tacking

Riser

0054 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0054 00

j. Perform a canopy trim check in accordance with WP 0005 00 or WP 0006 00, as applicable.
Adjust lengths of suspension lines at French locking knots to achieve required results.

k. When adjusted, lay free end of line on top of main line and secure with a 5/8-inch by 1/8-inch
bartack placed as close to the knot as possible. Trim line 1/16-inch from bartack.

French Locking Knot

Attachment
Loop

Bartack

l. Perform follow-up procedure IAW WPs 0005 00 and 0006 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0054 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0055 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SUSPENSION LINES/CASCADE LINES (ALTERNATE METHOD)

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Finger Trap Tool (Item 16, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0050 00)
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) Follow-Up Procedure
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00) Continuity check and canopy trim
check (WPs 0005 00 and 0006 00).
Materials/Parts
Cord, Dacron, 600-Pound, Type I (Item 12, WP 0076 00) Equipment Condition
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00) Lay out on packing table or other
suitable area.

REPLACE

NOTE

This procedure is authorized only if pre-manufactured suspension line

sets are unavailable.

This procedure applies to all lines except lines 4 A/B and 5 A/B lines. To
replace lines 4 A/B and 5 A/B, refer to WP 0054 00.

NOTE

When replacing suspension lines, the overall base A-Line

measurement will be 14-feet, 6-inches (r 2-inches).

1. Main Suspension Lines. Replace main suspension lines as follows:

a. Trim end of replacement line with scissors and taper approximately ¼-inch. Route line through
connector link and finger-trap 3-inches of line forming a 3/4 ± 1/8-inch loop at connector link.

Trim With Scissors. Tape

Approximately ¼-IN.

3-IN. 1
/8-IN. Bartack
Max

¾ (±1/8)-IN.

* OTHER LINES
OMITTED FOR CLARITY

0055 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0055 00

b. Secure line with a 5/8-inch by 1/8-inch bartack beginning 1/8-inch from loop.

c. Route free end of line through proper slider grommet to appropriate canopy attachment point.
Tie free end of line to attachment loop with a French locking knot. Adjust line to the proper trim
using the other lines in the group as reference.

1
2

d. When adjusted, lay free end of line on top of main line and secure with a 5/8-inch by 1/8-inch
bartack placed as close to knot as possible. Trim line 1/16-inch from bartack.

French Locking
Knot
Attachment Loop

Bartack

0055 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0055 00

2. Cascaded Suspension Lines. Replace cascaded suspension lines as follows:

a. Lay replacement cascaded line on top of main line in same location as old line. Secure cascaded
line to main line with two 5/8-inch by 1/8-inch bartack, located 1/8-inch apart. Sear cut cascaded
line 1/16-inch from end of bartack.

Cascade Line

Main Line

1
/8-IN. (MAX)
(DO NOT OVERLAP) Bartack

b. Tie free end of cascaded line to canopy attachment loop with a French locking knot. Adjust line to
proper trim using other lines in-group as reference.

c. When adjusted, lay free end of line on top of main line and secure with a 5/8-inch by 1/8-inch
bartack placed as close to knot as possible. Trim line 1/16-inch from bartack.

French Locking Knot

Attachment
Loop

Bartack

0055 00-3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0055 00

d. Perform continuity check IAW WPs 0005 00 and 0006 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0055 00-4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0056 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SUSPENSION LINE ATTACHING LOOP

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:

Tools Personnel Required

Sewing Machine, Double Box-X (Table 1, WP 0050 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Equipment Condition
Materials/Parts Lay out on packing table or other
Aid, Marking (Item 1/2, WP 0076 00) suitable area.
Tape, Nylon, 1-Inch Wide (Item 34, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE

The suspension line attaching loop may need to be replaced in conjunction with a repair to the canopy.
Remove and reattach the suspension line attaching loop as follows:

1. Using an authorized marking aid of contrasting color, mark the original location of the suspension line
attaching loop using the adjoining loaded rib as a guide to determine where to reattach the suspension
line attaching loop.

2. Using the stitch removal tool, carefully remove the suspension line attachment loop from the canopy.

3. Depending on the location of the suspension line attaching loop, the cut length of the material will vary
as follows:

a. Suspension line attaching loops on the canopy nose are two (2) 3 ½-inch pieces.

b. Suspension line attaching loops on the canopy tail are one (1) 3-inch piece.

1/2

1-inch

Canopy Tail Suspension Line

Attaching Loops

Canopy Nose Suspension Line NOTE: Fold under

Attaching Loops (2 plies) optional, if fold under
is used, cut length is
4-inches.

0056 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0056 00

c. Suspension line attaching loops sewn within the center of the canopy are one (1) 4 ½-inch
piece.

1 ¼-inch

4. Repair canopy damage as outlined in the applicable WP.

5. Depending on the location of the suspension line attaching loop, cut the appropriate length of tape,
textile, 1-Inch wide material and sear both ends.

6. Using a double box-X pattern sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 56 stitches per inch, reattach
the suspension line attaching loop to the original location as previously marked.

Double Box-X
Stitch Pattern

Suspension Line
Attaching Loop

a. Perform continuity check IAW WP 0005 00 or WP 0006 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0056 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0057 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
CONTROL LINES

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Personnel Required
Sewing Machine, Bartack (Table 1, WP 0050 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Follow-Up Procedure
Materials/Parts WP 0005 00; WP 0006 00
Control Line Set, Main (Item 9, WP 0068 00)
Control Line Set, Reserve (Item 9, WP 0069 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

Equipment Condition
Lay out on packing table or other suitable area.

REPLACE

NOTE

When replacing control lines, both control lines will be replaced.

1. Lay out upper control lines at their corresponding attachment loops. Route lines through attachment
loops, adjust in accordance with WP 0005 00 or WP 0006 00 as applicable and secure with a French
locking knot.

Attaching Loop French Locking Knot

0057 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0057 00

2. Apply equal tension to all lines and adjust trim.

3. When adjusted, lay free ends of lines on top of main lines and secure with a 5/8-inch by 1/8-inch
bartack placed as close to knot as possible. Trim lines 1/16-inch from bartack.

French Locking Knot

Attaching Loop

Bartack

4. Perform follow-up procedure IAW WPs 0005 00 and 0006 00.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0057 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0058 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
CANOPY RIB

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) Layout on packing table or other
Sewing Machine, Light-Duty (Table 1, WP 0050 00) suitable area.
Sewing Machine, Double Needle w/Puller (3/8 gauge)
(Table 1, WP 0050 00) Personnel Required
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00)
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00)

Materials/Parts
Rib, Loaded/Unloaded (WP 0068 00/WP 0069 00) As Applicable
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE (WHOLE RIB)

1. Cut stitching to open tail section approximately 12-inches on each side of the damaged rib.

2. Premark the top and bottom skin and rib where the reinforcement tapes are sewn on the rib and
every 3-inches to be used as guide marks.

3. Layout the canopy and carefully cut the stitching and remove any items necessary to expose the
damaged rib, such as suspension line attaching loops and reinforcing tapes.

4. Carefully cut and remove the double rows of stitching securing the rib to the top and bottom skin and
remove the damaged rib.

5. Obtain a new rib from supply stock.

6. Using the damaged rib as a pattern, transfer the guide marks made in step 2., above, on to the
replacement rib as required.

7. Starting at the tail end of the rib, fold and sew the bottom of the rib to the bottom skin with a double
needle sewing machine, using size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

RIB REPLACEMENT, BOTTOM SKIN

CROSS SEAM, BOTTOM SKIN NOSE SEAM, BOTTOM SKIN

0058 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0058 00

NOTE

When sewing the rib, pull tension on the bottom or top skin as
required; however, let the rib material lay naturally to ensure the rib
and the nose of the canopy fit correctly. Make adjustments as
required using the guide marks made in step 1., above.

8. If the rib being replaced is a loaded rib, start at the tail of the rib, fold and sew a second double row of
stitching using a double needle sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

9. Starting at the tail end of the rib, fold and sew the top skin with a double needle sewing machine, size
E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

10. If the rib being replaced is a loaded rib, start at the tail end of the rib, fold and sew a second row of
stitching using a double needle sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

NON-LOADED RIB SEAM, BOTTOM SKIN

LOADED RIB, BOTTOM SKIN

LOADED RIB, BOTTOM SKIN

11. Re-sew the tail seam as required, in accordance with original construction and stitch formation.

12. Re-sew any reinforcement tapes as required, in accordance with original construction and stitch
formation.

NOTE

When re-sewing the rib to the bottom skin, ensure that the
reinforcement tapes on the rib are centered on the reinforcement
tape running span wise. Ensure that the guide marks on the rib are
aligned with the guide marks on the bottom skin in the case of the
unloaded rib.

0058 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0058 00

NOTE

When re-sewing the rib to the top skin, ensure that the
reinforcement tape is aligned with the guide marks made in step 2.,
above. Ensure that the guide marks on the rib are aligned with the
guide marks on the top skin in the case of the unloaded rib.

REPLACEMENT (PARTIAL RIB)

NOTE

Ribs may be partially replaced not to exceed 50 percent.

1. Cut stitching to open tail section approximately 12-inches on each side of the damaged rib.

2. Premark the top and bottom skin where the reinforcement tapes are sewn on the rib and every 3-
inches ribs to be used as guide marks.

3. Carefully cut and remove any items necessary to expose the damaged rib such as suspension line
attaching loops and reinforcement tapes.

4. Carefully cut and remove the double row of stitching securing the rib to the top and bottom skin as
necessary to expose only the damaged portion of the rib.

5. Obtain a new rib from supply stock.

6. Using the damaged rib as a pattern, mark the new rib as required to allow for a 3/4 -inch seam.

7. Sew the new and old rib together using two rows of straight stitching.

8. Again, using the damaged rib as a pattern, transfer the guide marks made in step 2., above on to the
replacement rib as required.

9. Starting at the tail end of the rib, fold and sew the bottom of the rib to the bottom skin with a double
needle sewing machine, using size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

NOTE

When sewing the rib, pull tension on the bottom or top skin as
required, however, let the rib lay naturally to ensure the rib and the
nose of the canopy fit correctly. Make adjustments as required
using the guide marks made in step 2., above.

10. If the rib being replaced is a loaded rib, start at the tail end of the rib, fold and sew a second double
row of stitching, using a double needle sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per
inch.

0058 00-3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0058 00

11. Starting at the tail end of the rib, fold and sew the top skin with a double needle sewing machine, size
E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

12. If the rib is a loaded rib, start at the tail end fold and sew a second row of stitching, using a double
needle sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

13. Re-sew the tail seam as required according to original construction and stitch formation.

14. Re-sew any reinforcement tape as required according to original construction and stitch formation.

15. Replace any crossport holes as required, IAW WP 0027 00.

NON-LOADED RIB SEAM, TOP SKIN

LOADED RIB SEAM, TOP SKIN

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0058 00-4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0059 00

DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
SECTION REPLACEMENTS

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Replace

INITIAL SETUP:
Tools Equipment Condition
Needle, Tacking (Item 29, WP 0063 00) Layout on packing table or other
Sewing Machine, Medium-Duty (Table 1, WP 0050 00) suitable area.
Shears (Item 39, WP 0063 00)
Stitch Removal Tool (Item 40, WP 0063 00) Personnel Required
Tape Measure (Item 42, WP 0063 00) 92R (10) Parachute Rigger

Materials/Parts
Cloth, Nylon Ripstop, Type I (Item 9, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size A (Item 45, WP 0076 00)
Thread, Nylon, Size E (Item 43/44, WP 0076 00)

REPLACE

NOTE

Due to complexity of repair, it is recommended that pre-fabricated

repair parts be purchased via construction from bolt material.

1. A canopy section is defined as an area between loaded ribs on the left and right side (rigger view)
and from seam to seam from the nose to the tail.

2. Carefully cut and remove any items necessary to expose the damaged section, such as suspension
line attaching loops and reinforcement tapes.

3. Carefully cut and remove the double rows of stitching securing the ribs to the damaged section.

4. Carefully cut and remove all stitching securing the damaged section to the nose and tail seam side
of the section.

5. Using the two (2) double rows of stitching that secured both loaded ribs to the section as a guide,
draw a line the width of the section between the double rows using an authorized marking aid.
Draw a second line ¼-inch in from the previous width of the section to allow for a ¼-inch fold back.

6. Cut along the second line of both loaded ribs and remove the damaged area leaving approximately
¼-inch of material.

7. Measure the damaged panel. Using the ripstop blocks as a guide cut a new piece of replacement
material. Ensure the replacement piece is 1-inch wider (spanwise) and the same length on the
nose to tail side.

8. Sew the new section material to the adjacent section with one (1) row of straight stitching ¼-inch
from the edge on both the left and right sides, using size E, nylon thread, 7 to 11 stitches per inch,
ensuring the raw edge is to the inside (see illustrations marked VIEW 1, TOP SKIN, and VIEW 4,
BOTTOM SKIN).

0059 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0059 00

NOTE

Ensure the raw edges of the seams are sewn to the inside of the canopy.

9. Sew the side closest to the nose side of the section with a double row of stitching as close to the
original construction as possible using a double needle sewing machine, size E nylon thread, and 7
to 11 stitches per inch.

10. Re-sew any reinforcement tape as close to the original stitching construction as possible.

NOTE

If the fourth section is the section being repaired, do not re-sew tail
seam until all ribs have been re-sewn.

11. Re-sew the side closest to the tail side of the section using double needle sewing machine, size E
nylon thread and 7 to 11 stitches per inch.

12. Re-sew the loaded ribs with a double row of straight stitching as shown in the illustration known as
VIEWs 2 & 5.

NOTE

When re-sewing the rib to the new section, pull tension on the top and
bottom skin as required ensuring the rib and the end of the section fits
back into its original place.

NOTE

The loaded ribs are sewn on top of the ¼-inch seam sewn in step 8., above
(see illustrations known as VIEWs 2 & 5). Ensure that raw edges are not visible.

13. Using the ripstop blocks as a guide, re-sew the non-loaded rib to the center of the section with a
double row of stitching using a double needle sewing machine, size E nylon thread and 7 to 11
stitches per inch (see illustrations known as VIEWs 2 & 5).

14. Fold and sew the loaded ribs with a second double row of straight stitching as shown in the
illustrations known as VIEWs 3 & 6.

15. After sewing the loaded ribs, ensure that all raw edges of the new material are hidden between the
double rows of stitching. Ensure that the stitching cannot be seen on the outside of the canopy both
on the top and bottom skins.

16. If the canopy section is located near the tail, close the tail as required.

17. Re-sew any reinforcement tapes as required.

0059 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0059 00

ILLUSTRATION OF SECTION REPLACEMENT TOP SKIN

VIEW 1

New Section Bottom Skin

INSIDE CANOPY

Single Row Stitching ¼-IN. Seam

VIEW 2 New Section Top Skin

LOADED RIB NON-LOADED RIB LOADED RIB

New Section VIEW 3

Top Skin

LOADED RIB NON-LOADED RIB LOADED RIB

0059 00-3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0059 00

SECTION REPLACEMENT BOTTOM SKIN

VIEW 4

Single Row Stitching ¼-IN. Seam

INSIDE CANOPY

New Section Bottom Skin

VIEW 5

LOADED RIB NON-LOADED RIB LOADED RIB

New Section Bottom Skin

VIEW 6

LOADED RIB NON-LOADED RIB LOADED RIB

New Section

Bottom Skin

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0059 00-4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

CHAPTER 5
SUPPORTING INFORMATION
FOR
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL
PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0060 00

SUPPORTING INFORMATION
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
PREPARATION FOR STORAGE

THIS TASK COVERS:

x Storage Criteria
x General Storage Requirements
x Storage Specifics for Parachutes
x In-Storage Inspection

INITIAL SETUP:
Equipment Condition Personnel Required
Unpacked. 92R (10) Parachute Rigger

STORAGE CRITERIA
Administrative storage of the MC-4 Ram Air Personnel Parachute System will be accomplished in
accordance with AR 750-1, and the instructions furnished below.

GENERAL STORAGE REQUIREMENTS

To ensure that serviceability standards of the stored parachute assembly are maintained, every effort will
be exerted to adhere to the following general storage requirements:

1. When available, a heated building should be used to store parachutes.

2. Parachutes will be stored in a dry, well-ventilated location and protected from pilferage, dampness,
fire, dirt, insects, rodents, and direct sunlight.

3. Parachutes will not be stored in a manner which would prevent ventilation or interfere with light
fixtures, heating vents, fire fighting devices, cooling units, exits, or fire doors.

4. Parachutes will not be stored in a damaged, dirty, or damp condition.

5. All stored parachute items will be marked, segregated, and located for accessibility and easy
identification.

6. Parachutes will not be stored in direct contact with any building floor or wall. Storage will be
accomplished using bins, shelves, pallets, racks, or dunnage to provide airspace between the storage
area floor and the equipment. If the pre-constructed shelving or similar storage accommodations are
not available, locally fabricate storage provisions using suitable lumber or wooden boxes.

7. All available material handling equipment should be used as much as possible in the handling of
parachutes.

8. Periodic rotation of stock, conversion of available space, proper housekeeping policies, and strict
adherence to all safety regulations will be practiced at all times.

STORAGE SPECIFICS FOR PARACHUTES

In addition to the storage requirements stipulated in the general storage requirements paragraph, above,
the following is a list of specifics that must be enforced when storing parachutes:

1. Except for those assemblies required for contingency operation, parachutes will not be stored in a
packed configuration.

0060 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0060 00

2. Stored parachute assemblies will be secured from access by unauthorized personnel.

3. A parachute that is in storage, and is administered a cyclic repack and inspection, will not be exposed
to incandescent light or indirect sunlight for a period of more than 36-hours. In addition, exposure to
direct sunlight will be avoided entirely.

IN-STORAGE INSPECTION

1. General Information. An in-storage inspection is a physical check conducted on a random sample of

parachutes that are located in storage.

2. Intervals. MC-4 parachutes in-storage will be inspected at least once every 180 calendar days and at
more frequent intervals if prescribed by the local parachute maintenance officer.

3. Inspection. Inspect to ensure that the parachute is ready for issue.

4. Check the parachute for proper identification.

5. Check that no damage or deterioration has been incurred.

6. Ensure that all modifications or similar requirements have been completed.

7. Check the adequacy of the storage facilities, efforts taken to control pests and rodents, and protection
against unfavorable climatic conditions.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0060 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0061 00

SUPPORTING INFORMATION
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT

THIS TASK COVERS:

• In-Storage Inspection
• Shipment
• Accordion Folding/Rigger Rolling

INITIAL SETUP:
Equipment Condition Personnel Required
Unpacked. 92R (10) Parachute Rigger

SHIPMENT
Initial Shipment. The initial packaging and shipping of parachutes are the responsibility of item
manufacturers, who are required to comply with federal and military packing specifications, as stipulated
in contractual agreements. Parachutes are normally shipped to depot activities, by domestic freight or
parcel post, and packed to comply with overseas shipping requirements. Except for those parachute that
are unpackaged and subjected to random inspections or testing by depot activity, parachutes received by
a using unit will be contained in the original packaging materials.

Shipping Between Maintenance Activities. The shipping of parachutes between activities will be
accomplished on a signature verification basis using whatever means of transportation is available. Used
parachutes and other fabric items will be tagged in accordance with DA PAM 738-751, and rolled, folded,
or placed loosely in a parachute pack, deployment bag, or other suitable container, as required. Unused
parachutes will be transported in original shipping containers. During shipment, every effort will be made
to protect parachute from weather elements, dust, dirt, oil, grease, and acids. Vehicles used to transport
parachutes will be inspected to ensure the items are protected from the previously cited material
damaging conditions.

Other Shipping Instructions. Parachutes destined for domestic or overseas shipment will be packaged
and marked in accordance with AR 700-15. Shipment of parachutes will be accomplished in accordance
with TM 10-1670-201-23/T.O. 13C-1-41/NAVAIR 13-1-17.

ACCORDION FOLDING/RIGGER ROLLING

Accordion Folding. Personnel parachute canopy assemblies that are not packed for use should be
accordion folded prior to entry into storage. To accordion fold a parachute canopy assembly, perform the
following:

1. Place the parachute canopy in proper layout. Tie risers or connector links with log record book.

2. Fold tail and nose toward center in approximately 10 to 12-inch folds until they meet.

3. Move slider up to bottom of canopy and daisy-chain suspension lines.

4. Fold lines, slider, and stabilizer panels toward top of canopy, keeping lines centered on canopy.

5. Fold canopy in half top to bottom, then in half left to right.

1
6. Tie folded canopy top to bottom and-left to right using /4-inch cotton webbing.

7. Tag assembly in accordance with DA PAM 738-751.

0061 00-1 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0061 00

Rigger Rolling. Personnel parachute assemblies will be rigger rolled prior to being sent to or returned
from a parachute repair activity for ease of handling and to prevent suspension line entanglement. MC-4
parachutes are rigger rolled in the same manner as accordion folding.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 2 0061 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0062 00

SUPPORTING INFORMATION
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
REFERENCES

THIS WORK PACKAGE COVERS:

• Scope • Technical Bulletins
• Publication Indexes • Forms
• Technical Manuals • Air Force Technical Orders
• Field Manuals • Air Force Technical Order Forms
• Army Regulations • Marine Corps Forms

SCOPE
This appendix lists all forms, technical manuals, and miscellaneous publications referenced in this manual.

PUBLICATION INDEXES
The following publication indexes should be consulted frequently for the latest changes or revisions of
references given in this work package, and for new publications relating to the material covered in this
manual:

DA PAM

Consolidated Index of Army Publications and Blank Forms DA PAM 25-30

The Army Maintenance Management System, Users Manual (TAMMS) DA PAM 750-8

Functional Users Manual for The Army Maintenance Management System DA PAM 738-751
(Aviation) (TAMMSA)

TECHNICAL MANUALS

General Maintenance of Parachutes and Other Airdrop Equipment TM 10-1670-201-23/

T.O. 13C-1-41/
NAVAIR 13-1-17

Equipment Maintenance Forms and Procedures TM 4700-15/1/

Procedures for the Destruction of Air Delivery Equipment to TM 43-0002-1/

Prevent Enemy Use T.O. 13C3-1-10/
NAVAIR 13-1-19

FIELD MANUALS

First Aid for Soldiers FM 4-25.11

Military Free-Fall Parachuting FM 31-19

ARMY REGULATIONS

Authorized Abbreviation and Brevity Codes and Acronyms AR 25-52

0062 00-1 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0062 00

Accident Reporting and Records AR 385-40

Packaging of Material AR 700-15

Army Materiel Maintenance Policy AR 750-1

Air Drop, Parachute Recovery and Aircraft Personal Escape Systems AR 750-32

TECHNICAL BULLETINS

Maintenance Expenditure Limits for FSC Group 16, FSC Class 1670 TB 43-0002-43

JOINT REGULATIONS

Defense Disposal Manual DOD 4160.21-M

Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms Joint Pub 1-02

AR 59-4/AFR 55-
Joint Airdrop Inspection records, Malfunction Investigations and Activity
10/OPNAVINST 4360-
Reporting
24B/MCO 13480-1B

FORMS

Parachute Log Record DA Form 3912

Recommended Changes to Publications DA Form 2028

Equipment Inspection & Maintenance Worksheet DA Form 2404

Product Quality Deficiency Report SF 368/AFR 900-4/MCO

1650.17

AIR FORCE TECHNICAL ORDERS

Cleaning of Parachute Assemblies T.O. 14D1-1-2

Parachute Logs and Records T.O. DO-25-241

Change 2 0062 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0062 00

AIR FORCE TECHNICAL ORDER FORMS

Parachute Log AFTO 391

Parachute Repack Inspection and Component Card AFTO 392

MARINE CORPS FORMS

Marine Corps Military Incentive Awards Program MCO 1650.17F

Parachute History Record NAV WPN CEN or NAV

WPNS CL 13512/11

Product Quality Deficiency Report (PQDR) MCO 4855.10B

Recommended Changes to Technical Publications NAVMC 10772

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0062 00-3/(4 Blank) Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

SUPPORTING INFORMATION
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE ALLOCATION CHART (MAC)

THIS WORK PACKAGE COVERS:

• Introduction
• Maintenance Functions
• Explanation of Columns in the MAC
• Explanation of Columns in Tool and Test Equipment Requirements
• Explanation of Column in Remarks

INTRODUCTION

The Army Maintenance System MAC

This section provides a general explanation of all maintenance and repair functions authorized at the two
maintenance levels under the Two-Level Maintenance System concept.

The MAC (immediately following the introduction) designates overall authority and responsibility for the
performance of maintenance functions on the identified end item or component. The application of the
maintenance functions to the end item or component shall be consistent with the capacities and
capabilities of the designated maintenance levels, which are shown in the MAC in column (4) as:

Field – includes two columns, Unit maintenance and Direct Support maintenance. The Unit
maintenance column is divided again into two more subcolumns, C for Operator or Crew and O for
Unit maintenance.

Sustainment – includes two subcolumns, General Support (H) and Depot (D).

The tools and test equipment requirements (immediately following the MAC) list the tools and test
equipment (both special tools and common tool sets) required for each maintenance function as
referenced from the MAC.

The remarks (immediately following the tools and test equipment requirements) contain supplemental
instructions and explanatory notes for a particular maintenance function.

Maintenance Functions

Maintenance functions are limited to and defined as follows:

1. Inspect. To determine the serviceability of an item by comparing its physical, mechanical, and/or
electrical characteristics with established standards through examination (e.g., by sight, sound, or
feel.) This includes scheduled inspection and gagings and evaluation of cannon tubes.

2. Test. To verify serviceability by measuring the mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, or electrical

characteristics of an item and comparing those characteristics with prescribed standards on a
scheduled basis, i.e., load testing of lift devices and hydrostatic testing of pressure hoses.

3. Service. Operations required periodically to keep an item in proper operating condition; e.g., to clean
(includes decontaminate, when required), to preserve, to drain, to paint, or to replenish fuel,
lubricants, chemical fluids, or gases. This includes scheduled exercising and purging of recoil
mechanisms. The following are examples of service functions:

a. Unpack. To remove from packing box for service or when required for the performance of
maintenance operations.

0063 00-1 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

b. Repack. To return item to packing box after service and other maintenance operations.

c. Clean. To rid the item of contamination.

d. Touch up. To spot paint scratched or blistered surfaces.

e. Mark. To restore obliterated identification.

4. Adjust. To maintain or regulate, within prescribed limits, by bringing into proper position, or by setting
the operating characteristics to specified parameters.

5. Align. To adjust specified variable elements of an item to bring about optimum or desired
performance

6. Calibrate. To determine and cause corrections to be made or to be adjusted on instruments of test,

measuring, and diagnostic equipment used in precision measurement. Consists of comparisons of
two instruments, one of which is a certified standard of known accuracy, to detect and adjust any
discrepancy in the accuracy of the instrument being compared.

7. Remove/Install. To remove and install the same item when required to perform service or other
maintenance functions. Install may be the act of emplacing, seating, or fixing into position a spare,
repair part, or module (component or assembly) in a manner to allow the proper functioning of an
equipment or system.

8. Paint. To prepare and spray color coats of paint so that the ammunition can be identified and
protected. The color indicating primary use is applied, preferably, to the entire exterior surface as the
background color of the item. Other markings are to be repainted as original so as to retain proper
ammunition identification.

9. Replace. To remove an unserviceable item and install a serviceable counterpart in its place.
“Replace” is authorized by the MAC and assigned maintenance level is shown as the third position
code of the Source, Maintenance and Recoverability (SMR) code.

10. Repair. The application of maintenance services, including fault location/troubleshooting,

removal/installation, disassembly/assembly procedures and maintenance actions to identify troubles
and restore serviceability to an item by correcting specific damage, fault, malfunction, or failure in a
part, subassembly, module (component or assembly), end item, or system.

NOTE
The following definitions are applicable to the “repair” maintenance function:

Services. Inspect, test, service, adjust, align, calibrate, and/or replace.

Fault location/troubleshooting. The process of investigating and detecting the cause of

equipment malfunctioning; the act of isolating a fault within a system or Unit Under Test
(UUT).

Disassembly/assembly. The step-by-step breakdown (taking apart) of a spare/functional group

coded item to the level of its least component, that is assigned an SMR code for the level of
maintenance under consideration (i.e., identified as maintenance significant).

Actions. Welding, grinding, riveting, straightening, facing, machining, and/or resurfacing.

Change 2 0063 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

11. Overhaul. That maintenance effort (service/action) prescribed to restore an item to a completely
serviceable/operational condition as required by maintenance standards in appropriate technical
publications. Overhaul is normally the highest degree of maintenance performed by the Army.
Overhaul does not normally return an item to like new condition.

12. Rebuild. Consists of those services/actions necessary for the restoration of unserviceable equipment
to a like new condition in accordance with original manufacturing standards. Rebuild is the highest
degree of material maintenance applied to Army equipment. The rebuild operation includes the act of
returning to zero those age measurements (e.g., hours/miles.) considered in classifying Army
equipment/components.

Explanation of Columns in the MAC

Column (1) Group Number. Column (1) lists Functional Group Code (FGC) numbers, the purpose of
which is to identify maintenance significant components, assemblies, subassemblies, and modules with
the Next Higher Assembly (NHA).

Column (2) Component/Assembly. Column (2) contains the names of components, assemblies,
subassemblies, and modules for which maintenance is authorized.

Column (3) Maintenance Function. Column (3) lists the functions to be performed on the item listed in
column (2). (For a detailed explanation of these functions refer to “Maintenance Functions” outlined
above).

Column (4) Maintenance Level. Column (4) specifies each level of maintenance authorized to perform
each function listed in column (3), by indicating work time required (expressed as manhours in whole
hours or decimals) in the appropriate subcolumn. This work time figure represents the active time
required to perform that maintenance function at the indicated level of maintenance. If the number or
complexity of the tasks within the listed maintenance function varies at different maintenance levels,
appropriate work time figures are to be shown for each level. The work time figure represents the
average time required to restore an item (assembly, subassembly, component, module, end item, or
system) to a serviceable condition under typical field operating conditions. This time includes preparation
time (including any necessary disassembly/assembly time), troubleshooting/fault location time, and
quality assurance time in addition to the time required to perform the specific tasks identified for the
maintenance functions authorized in the MAC. The system designations for the various maintenance
levels are as follows:

Field:

C Operator or Crew maintenance

O Unit maintenance
F Direct Support maintenance

Sustainment:

L Specialized Repair Activity

H General Support maintenance
D Depot maintenance

0063 00-3 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

NOTE
The “L” maintenance level is not included in column (4) of the MAC. Functions to this level of
maintenance are identified by work time figure in the “H” column of column (4), and an
associated reference code is used in the REMARKS column (6). This code is keyed to the
remarks and the SRA complete repair application is explained there.

Column (5) Tools and Equipment Reference Code. Column (5) specifies, by code, those common tool
sets (not individual tools), common Test, Measurement and Diagnostic Equipment (TMDE), and special
tools, special TMDE and special support equipment required to perform the designated function. Codes
are keyed to the entries in the tools and test equipment table.

Column (6) Remarks Code. When applicable, this column contains a letter code, in alphabetic order,
which is keyed to the remarks table entries.

Explanation of Columns in Tools and Test Equipment Requirements

Column (1) - Tool or Test Equipment Reference Code. The tool or test equipment reference code
correlates with a code used in column (5) of the MAC.

Column (2) - Maintenance Level. The lowest level of maintenance authorized to use the tool or test
equipment.

Column (3) - Nomenclature. Name or identification of tool or test equipment.

Column (4) - National Stock Number (NSN). The NSN of the tool or test equipment.

Column (5) - Tool Number. The manufacturer’s part number.

Explanation of Columns in Remarks

Column (1) - Remarks Code. The code recorded in column (6) of the MAC.

Column (2) - Remarks. This column lists information pertinent to the maintenance function being
performed as indicated in the MAC.

Change 2 0063 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

Table 1. Maintenance Allocation Chart

for the MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

GROUP COMPONENT/ MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE LEVEL TOOLS AND REMARKS
NUMBER ASSEMBLY FUNCTION FIELD SUSTAINMENT EQUIPMENT
UNIT DIRECT GENERAL DEPOT REFERENCE
SUPPORT SUPPORT CODE
C O F H D
00 MC-4 RAM AIR
PARACHUTE Table 2 in this
SYSTEM WP.

01 DEPLOYMENT Inspect 0.1 A

BAG Repair 0.5 Table 2 in this
Replace 0.3 WP.

0101 GROMMET Inspect 0.1 A

Replace 0.3

0102 SUPPORT Inspect 0.1 A

WEBBING Repair 0.2 E

02 DEPLOYMENT Inspect 0.2 A

SYSTEM, Replace 0.1 Table 2 in this
RESERVE WP.

0201 PILOT Inspect 0.1 A

PARACHUTE Replace 0.2

0202 DEPLOYMENT Inspect 0.1 A

BAG AND Replace 0.2
BRIDLE
ASSEMBLY

0203 SAFETY LOOP Inspect 0.1 A

Replace 0.2

03 CANOPY, MAIN Service 1.0 BC

Inspect 0.5 A
Table 2 in this
Repair 1.5 D,E
WP.
Replace 1.0

0301 SUSPENSION Inspect 0.3 A

LINES Replace 1.0

0302 CONTROL Inspect 0.3 A

LINES Replace 1.0

0303 CASCADE LINE Inspect 0.3 A

Replace 1.0

0304 SLIDER Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.3 E
Replace 0.1

0305 CROSSPORTS Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.3 E
Replace 1.0

0063 00-5 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

Table 1. Maintenance Allocation Chart

for the MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System - continued

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

GROUP COMPONENT/ MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE LEVEL TOOLS AND REMARKS
NUMBER ASSEMBLY FUNCTION EQUIPMENT
FIELD SUSTAINMENT REFERENCE
UNIT DIRECT GENERAL DEPOT CODE
SUPPORT SUPPORT
C O F H D
0306 CANOPY RIB Inspect 0.1 A
Repair 0.3
Replace 1.5

0307 SECTION Inspect 0.1 A

REPLACEMENTS Repair 0.3
Replace 1.5

0308 STABILIZER Inspect 0.1 A

Replace 1.0 E

0309 TAIL SEAM Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.5 E
Replace 0.8

0310 SUSPENSION Inspect 0.1 A

LINE Repair 0.2 E
ATTACHING Replace 0.5
LOOP

04 CANOPY, Service 1.0 B, C

RESERVE Inspect 0.5 A
Table 2 in this
Repair 1.5 D, E
WP.
Replace 1.0

0401 SUSPENSION Inspect 0.3 A

LINES Replace 1.0

0402 CONTROL LINES Inspect 0.3 A

Replace 1.0

0403 CASCADE LINE Inspect 0.3 A

Replace 1.0

0404 SLIDER Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.3 E
Replace 0.1

0405 CROSSPORTS Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.3 E
Replace 1.0

0406 CANOPY RIB Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.3
Replace 1.5

0407 SECTION Inspect 0.1 A

REPLACEMENTS Repair 0.3
Replace 1.5

0408 STABILIZER Inspect 0.1 A

Replace 1.0 E

Change 2 0063 00-6

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

Table 1. Maintenance Allocation Chart

for the MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System - continued

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

GROUP COMPONENT/ MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE LEVEL TOOLS AND REMARKS
NUMBER ASSEMBLY FUNCTION EQUIPMENT
FIELD SUSTAINMENT REFERENCE
UNIT DIRECT GENERAL DEPOT CODE
SUPPORT SUPPORT
C O F H D
0409 TAIL SEAM Inspect 0.1 A
Repair 0.5 E
Replace 0.8

0410 SUSPENSION Inspect 0.1 A

LINE Repair 0.2 E
ATTACHING Replace 0.5
LOOP

05 RISERS, MAIN Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.5 Table 2 in this E
Replace 0.5 WP.

0501 CABLE FLUTE Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.2 E
Replace 0.5

0502 KEEPERS Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.2 E
Replace 0.5

06 HARNESS/CON Inspect 0.5 A

TAINER Service 1.0 B
ASSEMBLY Repair 1.0 Table 2 in this E
Replace 1.0 WP.

0601 GROMMETS Inspect 0.1

Repair 0.3
Replace 0.3

0602 SNAP Inspect 0.1

FASTENERS Repair 0.3
Replace 0.3

0603 RIPCORD Inspect 0.1

POCKET, MAIN Repair 0.2
A, G
Replace 0.5

0604 RIPCORD Inspect 0.1

POCKET, Repair 0.2 A, G
RESERVE Replace 0.5

0605 POCKET, FF-2 Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.2 E

0606 POCKET, AR2 Inspect 0.1 A

Replace 0.8

0607 PACK Inspect 0.1 A

STIFFENERS Replace 0.5

0608 RIPCORD Inspect 0.1 A

PROTECTOR Repair 0.3 E
FLAP Replace 0.5

0063 00-7 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

Table 1. Maintenance Allocation Chart

for the MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System - continued

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

GROUP COMPONENT/ MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE LEVEL TOOLS AND REMARKS
NUMBER ASSEMBLY FUNCTION EQUIPMENT
FIELD SUSTAINMENT REFERENCE
UNIT DIRECT GENERAL DEPOT CODE
SUPPORT SUPPORT
C O F H D
0609 FASTENER, Inspect 0.1 A
HOOK, PILE, Repair 0.3 E
TAPE Replace 0.5

0610 WAISTBAND Inspect 0.1 A

Repair 0.3 E
Replace 0.5

0611 POWER CABLE Inspect 0.1 A

ASSEMBLY, Replace 0.3
AR2

0612 RESERVE Inspect 0.1

CANOPY Replace 1.0 A, B, C, D
CONVERSION
TO MAIN
CANOPY

0613 AR2 POWER Inspect 0.1 A

CABLE SLEEVE Replace 1.0

Change 2 0063 00-8

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

Table 2. Tool and Test Equipment Requirements

for the MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

TOOL OR TEST MAINTENANCE NOMENCLATURE NATIONAL STOCK TOOL NUMBER
EQUIPMENT LEVEL NUMBER
REFERENCE
CODE
1 O Anvil, Chuck Fastener 5120-00-357-6181 9902
2 O Bit, Drill, 5/32-IN. 5133-00-227-9652 11418
Bit, Drill, Countersink, 5/8-IN,
3 O 5133-00-529-4577 GGG-C-613
Set
4 O Brush, Scrub, Household 7920-00-282-2470 A-A-2074
5 O Brush, Stenciling 7510-00-248-9285 H-B-118
6 O Chuck 5120-00-144-2084 1410
7 O Chuck 5120-00-144-2088 1412
8 O Die 5120-00-090-4412 1401
9 O Die 5120-00-144-2097 1407
10 O Die Set, Spur Grommet, No. 0 5120-00-221-1146 17-0
11 O Die Set, Spur Grommet, No. 2 5120-00-221-1148 17-2
12 O Die Set, Spur Grommet, No. 5 5120-00-221-1151 17-5
13 O Die Set, Spur Grommet, No. 8 5120-00-221-1142 216-8
14 O Drill, Electric, 3/8-IN. Drive 5130-00-935-7354 SP6039
15 O File, Flat, 1-IN. 5110-00-249-2850 GGG-F-325
16 O Finger Trap Tool WP 0075 00 N/A
Grommet Setting, Stainless
17 O Local Purchase
Steel, #0
Grommet Setting, Stainless
18 O Local Purchase
Steel, #2
19 O Hammer, Ball Peen, 16-oz. 5120-00-114-5499 GGG-H-86
20 O Holder, Die, Fastener 5120-00-357-6177 192
21 O Inspection Kit, Ripcord Grip 1670-00-910-3866 11-1-0595
Key, Socket Head Set (Allen
22 O 5120-00-729-6392 GGG-K-275
Type)
23 O Knife 5110-00-162-2205 MIL-K-818C
24 O Knife, Hot Metal 3439-01-197-7656 4025 (78976)
25 O Lead, Pig, 5-Pounds 9650-00-264-5050 QQ-C-40
26 O Machine, Stencil Cutting 7490-00-164-0541 A-A-2722
27 O Mallet, Rawhide 5120-00-293-3397 GGG-H-33
28 O Needle, Basting 8315-00-281-9484 FF-N-180
29 O Needle, Tacking 8315-00-262-3733 FF-N-180
30 O Packing Paddle 1670-00-764-6381 11-1-152
31 O Pins, Temporary Locking Locally MFG N/A
32 O Pliers, Large, Diagonal Cut 5110-00-222-2708 GGG-P-468
Porosity Machine, Gurley
*33 O Local Purchase 4301
Model #4301
34 O Pot, Melting, Electric 5120-00-924-5213 L-115
35 O Press, Hand Operated 5120-00-880-0619 A741
36 O Punch, Center 5120-00-221-1072 GGG-P-831
37 O Screwdriver, Flat-tip, ¼-IN. 5120-00-596-8653 GGG-S-121
38 O Screwdriver, Phillips, No. 2 5120-00-234-8913 2752
39 O Shears 5110-00-223-6370 GGG-S-00278

0063 00-9 Change 2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0063 00

Table 2. Tool and Test Equipment Requirements

for the MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System - continued

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

TOOL OR TEST MAINTENANCE NOMENCLATURE NATIONAL STOCK TOOL NUMBER
EQUIPMENT LEVEL NUMBER
REFERENCE
CODE
40 O Stitch Removal Tool Local Purchase N/A
41 O Stroke Simulator 1670-01-428-7637 11-1-4054-1
42 O Tape Measure 5210-00-182-4797 W7312
Template, Crossport,
43 O Local Purchase 0471-0
Oversized
Template, Crossport,
44 O Local Purchase 0471-1
Standard
45 O Wrench, 7/16-IN. Open End 5120-00-228-9505 A-A-1358
46 O Wrench, Adjustable, 6-IN. 5120-00-264-3795 5385A12
* Gurley Precision Instruments
514 Fulton Street
Troy, New York 12181
(518) 274-0336
www.gurley.com

Table 3. Remarks
for the MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System

(1) (2)
REMARKS REMARKS
CODE
A Inspect is a Technical Rigger Type Inspection.
B Service is cleaning of equipment.
C Service is the packing of parachutes.
D Repair by restitching, darning, retacking, or restencilling the canopy panel.
Repair at the unit maintenance level consists of darning, restitching, patching and the
E
replacement of parts authorized for unit maintenance.
Repair by darning, retacking, restitching, splice the edge binding, and repairing grommets.
F
Replacement of parts authorized for unit maintenance.
G Perform ripcord pocket test.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

Change 2 0063 00-10

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0064 00

SUPPORTING INFORMATION
MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM
REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LIST (RPSTL), INTRODUCTION

SCOPE
This manual lists and authorizes spare and repair parts; special tools; special test, measurement, and
diagnostic equipment (TMDE); and other special support equipment required for performance of
organizational, direct support, and general support maintenance of the MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel
Parachute System. It authorizes the requisitioning, issue, and disposition of spares, repair parts and
special tools, as indicated by the Source, Maintenance and Recoverability (SMR) codes.

GENERAL INFORMATION
This Repair Parts and Special Tools List is divided into the following sections:

WP 0057 00, Repair Parts List. A list of spares and repair parts authorized by this RPSTL is for use in
the performance of maintenance. The list also includes parts that must be removed for replacement of the
authorized parts. Parts lists are composed of functional groups in ascending alphanumeric sequence, with
the parts in each group listed in ascending figure, and item, number sequence. Bulk materials are listed.

Special Tools List. (Not Applicable). No special tools are required to assemble the MC-4 Parachute.
Common tools are listed in WP 0056 00 because they are required for performance of packing and
maintenance procedures/tasks. These tools are authorized under Chapter 1, WP 0001 00 of this manual.

Cross Reference Indexes. A list, in National Item Identification Number (NIIN) sequence, of all National
Stock Numbers (NSN) appearing in the listings (WP 0074 00), followed by a list in alphanumeric sequence
of all part numbers appearing in the listings (WP 0075 00). National stock numbers and part numbers are
cross-referenced to each illustration figure and item number appearance.

EXPLANATION OF COLUMNS
Column 1, Item No. Indicates the number used to identify items called out in the illustration.

Column 2, SMR Code. The Source, Maintenance, and Recoverability (SMR) code is a 5-position code
containing supply/requisitioning information, maintenance category authorization criteria, and disposition
instructions, as shown in the following breakout:

*Complete Repair: Maintenance capacity, capability, and authority to perform all the corrective
maintenance tasks of the REPAIR function in a use/user environment in order to restore serviceability
to a failed item.

0064 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0064 00

Source Code. The source code tells you how to get an item needed for maintenance, repair, or
overhaul of an end item/equipment. Source codes are always the first and second positions of the
SMR code. Explanations of source codes follow:

SOURCE CODE EXPLANATION

PA
PB
Stocked items: Use the applicable NSN to request/
PC
requisition items with these source codes. They are
PD
authorized to the category indicated by the code
PE
entered in the 3rd position of the SMR code.
PF
PG

Items with these codes are not to be requested/

KD requisitioned individually. They are part of a kit that is
KF authorized to the maintenance category indicated in
KF the 3rd position of the SMR code. The complete kit
must be requisitioned and applied.

Items with these codes are not to be

requested/requisitioned individually. They must be
made from bulk material that is identified by the part
MO – (Made at org/AVUM Level)
number in the DESCRIPTION and USABLE ON
MF – (Made at DS/AVUM Level)
CODE (UOC) column and listed in the Bulk Material
MH – (Made at GS Level)
group of the repair parts list in the RPSTL. If the item
ML – (Made at Specialized Repair Act (SRA))
is authorized to you by the 3rd position code of the
MD – (Made at Depot)
SMR code, but the source code indicates it is made at
a higher level, order the item from the higher level of
maintenance.

Items with these codes are not to be

requested/requisitioned individually. The parts that
AO – (Assembled by org/AVUM Level) make up the assembled item must be requisitioned or
AF – (Assembled by DS/AVIM Level) fabricated and assembled at the level of maintenance
AH – (Assembled by GS Category) indicated by the source code. If the 3rd position code
AL – (Assembled by SRA) of the SMR code authorizes you to replace the item,
AD – (Assembled by Depot) but the source code indicates the item is assembled
at a higher level, order the item from the higher level
of maintenance.

Do not requisition an XA-coded item. Order its next

XA -
higher assembly. (Also, refer to the NOTE below.)

If and XB-coded item is not available from salvage,

XB -
order it using the CAGEC and the given part number.

The installation drawing, diagram, instruction sheet,

XC - and field service drawing that is identified by
manufacturers part number.

Item is not stocked. Order an XD-coded item through

XD - normal supply channels using the CAGEC and the
part number given, if no NSN is available.

0064 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0064 00

NOTE

Cannibalization or controlled exchanged, when authorized, may be

used as a source of supply for items with the above source codes,
except for those source coded XA or those aircraft support item
restricted by requirements of AR 750-1.

Maintenance Code. Maintenance codes tell you the level(s) of maintenance authorized to USE and
REPAIR support items. The maintenance codes are entered in the third and fourth positions of the
SMR Code as follow:

Third position. The maintenance code entered in the third position tells you the lowest
maintenance level authorized to remove, replace, and use an item. The maintenance code entered
in the third position will indicate authorization to one of the following levels of maintenance.

MAINTENANCE CODE APPLICATION/EXPLANATION

Crew or operator maintenance done within

C-
organizational or aviation unit maintenance.
Organizational or aviation unit category can
O-
remove, replace, and use the item.
Direct support or aviation intermediate level can
F-
remove, replace, and use the item.
General Support level can remove, replace, and
H-
use the item.
Specialized repair activity can remove, replace,
L-
and use the item.
Depot level can remove, replace, and use the
D-
item.

Fourth position. The maintenance code entered in the fourth position tells whether or not the item
is to be repaired and identifies the lowest maintenance level with the capability to do complete
repair (i.e., perform all authorized repair functions.) Some limited repair may be done on the item at
a lower level of maintenance, if authorized by the Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC) and SMR
code. This position will contain one of the following maintenance codes.

MAINTENANCE CODE APPLICATION/EXPLANATION

Organizational (or aviation unit) is the lowest level

O-
that can do complete repair of the item.
Direct support (or aviation intermediate) is the
lowest level that can do complete repair of the
F-
item.

0064 00-3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0064 00

MAINTENANCE CODE - Continued APPLICATION/ EXPLANATION - Continued

General support is the lowest level that can do

H-
complete repair of the item.
Specialized repair activity (designate the
L- specialized repair activity) is the lowest level that
can do complete repair of the item.
Depot is the lowest level that can do complete
D-
repair of the item.

Z- Non-repairable. No repair is authorized.

No repair is authorized. (No parts or special tools

are authorized for the maintenance of a B-coded
B-
item.) However, the item may be reconditioned by
adjusting, lubricating, etc., at the user level.

Recoverability code. Recoverability codes are assigned to items to indicate the disposition action on
unserviceable items. The recoverability code is entered in the fifth position of the SMR code as
follows:

RECOVERABILITY CODE APPLICATION/EXPLANATION

Non-repairable item. When unserviceable,

condemn and dispose of the item at the level of
Z-
maintenance shown in the 3rd position of the
SMR Code.

Repairable item. When uneconomically

O- reparable, condemn and dispose of the item at
organizational or aviation unit level.

Repairable item. When uneconomically

F- repairable, condemn and dispose of the item at
the direct support or aviation intermediate level.

Repairable item. When uneconomically

H- repairable, condemn and dispose of the item at
the general support level.

Repairable item. When beyond the lower level

repair capability, return to depot. Condemnation
D- and disposal of item not authorized below depot
level.

0064 00-4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0064 00

RECOVERABILITY CODE - Continued APPLICATION/EXPLANATION - Continued

Repairable item. Condemnation and disposal

L- not authorized below Specialized Repair Activity
(SRA).

Item requires special handling or condemnation

procedures because of specific reasons (e.g.,
precious metal content, high dollar value, critical
A-
material or hazardous material). Refer to
appropriate manuals/directives for specific
instructions.

Column 3, CAGE Code. The Commercial and Government Entity Code (CAGEC) is a 5-digit numeric
code that is used to identify the manufacturer, distributor, or Government agency that supplies the item.

Column 4, Part Number. Indicates the primary number used by the manufacturer (individual, company,
firm, corporation, or Government activity), which controls the design and characteristics of the item by
means of its engineering drawings, specifications, standards, and inspection requirements to identify an
item or range of items.

NOTE

When you use an NSN to requisition an item, the item you receive
may have a different part number from the part ordered.

Column 5, Description and Usable on Code (UOC). This column includes the following information:

1. The Federal item name and, when repaired, a minimum description to identify the item.

2. The physical security classification of the item is indicated by the parenthetical entry, (insert applicable
physical security classification abbreviation, e.g., Phy Sec CI (C) – Confidential, Phy Sec CI (S)
Secret, Phy Sec CI (T) – Top Secret.

3. Items that are included in kits and sets are listed below the name of the kit or set.

4. Spare/repair parts that make up an assembled item are listed immediately following the assembled
item line entry.

5. Part numbers for bulk materials are referenced in this column in the line item entry for the item to be
manufactured/fabricated.

6. When the item is not used will all serial numbers of the same model, the effective serial numbers are
shown on the last line(s) of the description (before UOC).

7. The usable on code, when applicable (see the “SPECIAL INFORMATION” paragraph below).

8. In the Special Tools List section, the Basis of Issue (BOI) appears as the last line(s) in the entry for
each special tool, special TMDE, and other special support equipment. When density of equipment
supported exceeds density spread indicated in the BOI, the total authorization is increased
proportionately.

0064 00-5
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0064 00

9. The statement END OF FIGURE appears just below the last item description in Column 5 for a given
figure.

Column 6, QTY. The QTY (quantity per figure column) indicates the quantity of the item used in the
breakout shown on the illustration figure, which is prepared for a functional group, sub functional group, or
an assembly. A “V” appearing in the column, in lieu of a quantity, indicates that the quantity is variable
and may vary from application to application.

SPECIAL INFORMATION
The Usable on Code title appears in the lower right corner of column (5), Description. Usable on codes
are shown in the right-hand margin of the description column.

Bulk materials required to manufacture items are listed in the Bulk Material group of this manual. NSNs
for bulk materials are also referenced in the description column of the line item entry for the item to be
manufactured/fabricated. Detailed manufacturing instructions for items source coded to be manufactured
or fabricated are found in this manual.

Detailed assembly instructions for items source coded to be assembled from component spare/repair
parts are found in this manual. Items that make up the assembly are listed immediately following the
assembled item entry.

Line item entries for repair part kits and sets appear as the last entries in the repair part listing for the
figure in which their parts are listed as repair parts.

Items that have the word Bulk in the figure number column will have an index number shown in the item
number column. This index number is furnished for use as a cross-reference between the National Stock
Number/Part Number Index and the bulk material list.

In the repair parts list, some items are indented to show that they are components of the item under which
they are indented.

EXPLANATION OF COLUMNS
National Stock Number (NSN) Index.

1. Stock number column. This column lists the NSN by National Item Identification Number (NIIN)
sequence. The NIIN consists of the last nine digits of the NSN, i.e.

NSN

5305-01-574-1467

NIIN

When using this column to locate an item, ignore the first 4 digits of the NSN. However, the
complete NSN should be used when ordering items by stock number.
2. Fig. column. This column lists the number of the figure where the item is identified/located.

3. Item column. The item number identifies the item associated with the figure listed in the adjacent Fig.
column. This item is also identified by the NSN listed on the same line.

0064 00-6
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0064 00

Part Number Index. Part numbers in this index are listed by part number in ascending alphanumeric
sequence (i.e., vertical arrangement of letter and number combination which places the first letter or digit
of each group in order A through Z, followed by the numbers 0 through 9, and each following letter or digit
in like order).

1. CAGEC column. The Commercial and Government Entity Code is a 5-digit numeric code used to
identify the manufacturer, distributor, or Government agency, etc., that supplies the item.

2. Part number column. Indicates the primary number used by the manufacturer (individual, firm,
corporation, or Government activity) that controls the design and characteristics of the item by means
of its engineering drawings, specifications, standards, and inspection requirements to identify an item
or range of items.

3. Stock number column. This column lists the NSN for the associated part number and manufacturer
identified in the part number and CAGEC columns to the left.

4. Fig. column. This column lists the number of the figure where the item is identified/located.

5. Item column. The item number is that number assigned to the item as it appears in the figure
referenced in the adjacent figure number column.

HOW TO LOCATE REPAIR PARTS

When National Stock Number or Part Number is Not Known.

1. First. Using the table of contents, determine the functional group or sub-functional group to which the
item belongs. This is necessary since the figures are prepared for functional groups and sub-
functional groups, and listings are divided into the same groups.

2. Second. Find the item on the figure covering the functional group or sub-functional group to which the
item belongs.

3. Third. Identify the item on the figure and note the item number of the item.

4. Fourth. Refer to the Repair Parts List for the figure to find the line item entry for the item number
noted on the figure.

When National Stock Number or Part Number is Known.

1. First. Using the Index of National Stock Numbers and Part Numbers, find the pertinent National Stock
Number or part number. The NSN index is in the National Item Identification Number (NIIN)
*sequence. The part numbers in the Part Number index are listed in ascending alphanumeric
sequence. Both indexes cross-reference you to the illustration figure and item number of the item you
are looking for.

NSN

5305-01-574-1467

NIIN

*The NIIN consists of the last 9 digits of the NSN, as shown above.

0064 00-7
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0064 00

2. Second. After finding the figure and item number, verify that the item is the one you’re looking for,
then locate the item number in the repair parts list for the figure.

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0064 00-8
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0065 00

GROUP 00 MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

2
1

3
8

7 4

Figure 1. MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System (Sheet 1 of 3)

0065 00-(1Blank)/2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0065 00

GROUP 00 MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

9
10

12 11

Figure 1. MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System (Sheet 2 of 3)

0065 00-3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0065 00

GROUP 00 MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

1-IN.
13

14
15

12-IN. ± ½-IN.
16

17

22 ½-IN.
to 23 ½-IN.
18

Figure 1. MC-4 Ram Air Free-Fall Personnel Parachute System (Sheet 3 of 3)

0065 00-4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0065 00

GROUP 00 MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Group 00, Parachute System, MC-4

Figure 1, Parachute System, Ram Air, MC-4 11-1-3516

Pilot Chute Assembly,

1 PAOOO 1670-01-330-3747 81337 11-1-3522-1 1
Main

Bridle Assembly, Pilot

2 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3283 81337 11-1-3523-1 1
Chute, Main

3 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3282 81337 11-1-3524-2 Ripcord Assembly, Main 1

Ripcord Assembly,
4 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3281 81337 11-1-3525 1
Reserve

Ripcord Assembly, Main

5 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3743 81337 11-1-3526-1 1
Release

Static Line Assembly,

6 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3738 81337 11-1-3527-1 1
Reserve

Deployment Bag
7 PAOOO 1670-01-334-7597 81337 11-1-3521-1 1
Assembly, Main

Deployment System,
8 PAOZZ 1670-01-342-7686 81337 11-1-3520-1 1
Reserve

Parachute Assembly,
9 PAOOO 1670-01-332-3916 81337 11-1-3518-0 1
Main Parachute

Parachute Assembly,
10 PAOOO 1670-01-330-3279 81337 11-1-3518-1 1
Reserve Parachute

11 PAOOO 1670-01-330-3284 81337 11-1-3519-1 Riser Set, 3-Ring, Main 1

Harness/Container
12 PAOOO 1670-01-330-3280 81337 11-1-3517-1 1
Assembly

0065 00-5
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0065 00

GROUP 00 MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

13 PAOZZ 1670-01-487-6077 81337 11-1-3530-1 Loop, Locking, Elastic 1

Washer, Flat #14L, Nickel

14 XDOZZ Commercial 929174160 1
Plated, Brass or Equal

Pocket Assembly,
15 PAOZZ 1670-01-475-1207 81337 11-1-4235-1 1
Padded, AR2

Loop, Closing, Main, 12-

16 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3741 81337 11-1-3528-1 1
IN. ± ½-IN.

Washer, Flat, Nickel

Plated, Brass or Equal, ID
17 XDOZZ Commercial 92917A140 1
0.2-IN., OD 0.5-IN.,
Thickness 0.04-IN.

Loop, Closing, Reserve,

18 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3742 81337 11-1-3529-1 1
22 ½-IN. to 23 ½-IN.

END OF FIGURE

0065 00-6
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0066 00

GROUP 01 MAIN DEPLOYMENT BAG

Figure 2. Main Deployment Bag

0066 00-(1 Blank)/2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0066 00

GROUP 01 MAIN DEPLOYMENT BAG

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Group 01, Deployment Bag. Main

Figure 2, Deployment Bag, Main 11-1-3521

Grommet, Rolled Rim

1 PAOZZ 5325-01-506-7568 81349 NASM16491 and Spur No. 5, Type 1
III, Class II

END OF FIGURE

0066 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0067 00

GROUP 02 RESERVE DEPLOYMENT SYSTEM

Figure 3. Reserve Deployment System

0067 00- (1 Blank)/2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0067 00

GROUP 02 RESERVE DEPLOYMENT SYSTEM

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Group 02, Deployment System, Reserve

Figure 3, Deployment System, Reserve 11-1-3520

Pilot Chute Assembly,

1 PAOZZ 1670-01-331-5423 81337 11-1-3545-1 1
Reserve

Deployment Bag and

2 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3748 81337 11-1-3544-1 1
Bridle Assembly, Reserve

Loop Assembly, Safety

3 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3740 81337 11-1-3533-1 1
Stow

END OF FIGURE

0067 00- 3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0068 00

GROUP 03 MAIN CANOPY

13 4
12

5
11

10

9
8 7

Figure 4. Main Canopy

0068 00-(1 Blank)/2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0068 00

GROUP 03 MAIN CANOPY

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Group 03, Canopy, Main

Figure 4, Canopy, Main 11-1-3518-0

1 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3419-1 Rib, Loaded, Left 1

2 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3419-4 Rib, Unloaded 6

3 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3419-5 Rib, Loaded 6

4 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3419-3 Rib, Loaded, Center 1

5 PAFZZ 1670-01-330-3746 81337 11-1-3699-1 Suspension Line Set 1

6 PAOZZ 1670-01-342-5135 81337 11-1-3532-1 Toggle Assembly, Soft 2

Link, Connector,
7 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3691 63266 HSS358-6 Stainless Steel #6 or 4
equal

Slider Assembly
8 PAOOO 1670-01-330-3744 81337 11-1-3531-1 Domed, 27-IN. by 28- 1
IN.

Control Line Assembly,

9 PAFZZ 1670-01-330-3745 81337 11-1-3700-0 1
Main, Set

Grommet, Rolled Rim

and Spur Grommet,
10 XDOZZ 57771 Commercial 4
Size 8, Nickel Plated
Brass

0068 00-3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0068 00

GROUP 03 MAIN CANOPY

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

11 XDOZZ 81337 11-1-3419-2 Rib, Loaded, Right 1

12 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3418-2 Panel, Stabilizer, Right 1

13 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3418-1 Panel, Stabilizer, Left 1

END OF FIGURE

0068 00-4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0069 00

GROUP 04 RESERVE CANPOY

13 4
12

11 5

10

9
8 7

Figure 5. Reserve Canopy

0069 00-(1 Blank)/2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0069 00

GROUP 04 RESERVE CANOPY

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Group 04, Canopy, Reserve

Figure 5, Canopy, Reserve 11-1-3518-1

1 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3419-1 Rib, Loaded, Left 1

2 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3419-4 Rib, Unloaded 6

3 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3419-5 Rib, Loaded 6

4 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3419-3 Rib, Loaded, Center 1

5 PAFZZ 1670-01-330-3746 81337 11-1-3699-1 Suspension Line Set 1

6 PAOZZ 1670-01-342-5135 81337 11-1-3532-1 Toggle Assembly, Soft 2

Link, Connector, Stainless

7 PAOZZ 1670-01-330-3691 63266 HSS358-6 4
Steel #6 or equal

Slider Assembly Domed,

8 PAOOO 1670-01-330-3744 81337 11-1-3531-1 1
27-IN. by 28-IN.

Control Line Assembly,

9 PAFZZ 1670-01-503-9820 81337 11-1-3700-1 1
Reserve, Set

Grommet, Rolled Rim and

10 XDOZZ 57771 Commercial Spur Grommet, No. 8, 4
Nickel Plated Brass

0069 00-3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0069 00

GROUP 04 RESERVE CANOPY

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

11 XDOZZ 81337 11-1-3419-2 Rib, Loaded, Right 1

12 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3418-2 Panel, Stabilizer, Right 1

13 XDFFO 81337 11-1-3418-1 Panel, Stabilizer, Left 1

END OF FIGURE

0069 00-4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0070 00

GROUP 05 MAIN RISERS

5
5

Figure 6. Main Risers

Change 1 0070 00-(1 Blank)/2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0070 00

GROUP 05 MAIN RISERS

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Group 05, Risers, Main

Figure 6, Risers, Main 11-1-3519

Fastener, Snap, Style 2,

1 PAOZZ 5325-00-842-1879 96906 MS27980-7B 1
Stud, Black

Fastener, Snap, Style 2,

2 PAOZZ 5325-00-285-6250 96906 MS27980-6B 1
Socket, Black

Fastener, Snap, Style 2,

3 PAOZZ 5325-00-359-6844 96906 MS27980-1B 1
Button, Black

Fastener, Snap, Style 2,

4 PAOZZ 5325-01-023-3843 96906 MS27980-8B 1
Eyelet, Black

Channel, Main Canopy 4

Release Cable, Make
From Tape, Nylon, PIA-
5 MOOOO 81349 PIA-T-5038
T-5038, Type III, Class I,
1-IN. Wide, Thread,
Nylon, V-T-295, Size E

END OF FIGURE

0070 00-3/(4 Blank) Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0071 00

GROUP 06 HARNESS/CONTAINER

2
1 3

4
1

7
8

1
1 14

5
6
7
4 8

5
6 5
13 6
7
18 8
17

16
2
9
4 10
15
11

12

Figure 7. Harness/Container (Sheet 1 of 2)

0071 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0071 00

GROUP 06 HARNESS/CONTAINER

26

1
25
10

7
5 8
6 19
5
6
5
6

1
1

24

20

21

23

22

ROTATED 180°

Figure 7. Harness/Container (Sheet 2 of 2)

Change 1 0071 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0071 00

GROUP 06 HARNESS/CONTAINER
REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Group 06, Harness/Container

Figure 7, Harness/Container 11-1-3517

Grommet, Rolled
#0
1 PAOZZ 5325-01-506-9046 57771 Rim/Spur Washer, 305 7
RRGSW305SS
Stainless Steel, No. 0,

Screw, Machine, Pan

Head, Cross Recessed,
AR2 Power Cable
2 PAOZZ 5305-00-054-6651 96906 MS51957-27 4
Mounting, Main and
Reserve, Cres, UNC-2A
(Not Shown)

Nut, AR2 Power Cable

3 PAOZZ 5310-00-176-6341 96906 MS17830-06C 2
Mounting, Reserve Only

Grommet, Rolled
#0
4 PAOZZ 5325-01-506-9046 57771 Rim/Spur Washer, 305 4
RRGSW305SS
Stainless Steel, No. 0,

5 PAOZZ 5325-00-842-1879 96906 MS27980-7B Fastener, Snap, Stud 10

6 PAOZZ 5325-01-023-3843 96906 MS27980-8B Fastener, Snap, Eyelet 10

7 PAOZZ 5325-00-285-6250 96906 MS27980-6B Fastener, Snap, Socket 10

8 PAOZZ 5325-00-359-6844 96906 MS27980-1B Fastener, Snap, Button 10

Plate, Backing, AR2 Main

9 PAOZZ 1670-01-504-1457 81337 11-1-4011-1 Mounted Only (Not 1
Shown)

Clamp, AR2 Power Cable

10 PAOZZ 1670-01-503-9819 81337 11-1-4010-1 Mounting, Main/Reserve 2
(Not Shown)

Nut, AR2 Power Cable

11 PAOZZ 5310-00-925-9646 96906 MS21083C06 Mounting, Main Only (Not 2
Shown)

0071 00-3 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0071 00

GROUP 06 HARNESS/CONTAINER

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Housing, Ripcord, Main,

12 XBOZZ 81337 PS70104 1
33-IN.

Stiffener, Main Bottom

13 PAOZZ 1670-01-504-1461 81337 11-1-3553-1 1
Flap

14 PAOZZ 1670-01-504-1456 81337 11-1-3590-1 Stiffener, Main Top Flap 1

15 PAOZZ 1670-01-503-9821 81337 11-1-3565-1 AAD Junction Plate, Main 1

Grommet, Rolled
#2
16 PAOZZ 5325-01-506-9030 57771 Rim/Spur Washer 305 1
RRGSW305SS
Stainless Steel, No. 2

Stiffener, Main, Right

17 PAOZZ 1670-01-504-1459 81337 11-1-3591-2 1
Side Flap

Stiffener, Main, Left Side

18 PAOZZ 1670-01-504-1460 81337 11-1-3591-1 1
Flap

Housing, Ripcord,
19 XBOZZ 81337 PS70104 1
Reserve, 11-IN.

Housing, Main Release,

20 XBOZZ 81337 11-1-3551-1 1
Long, 41-IN.

21 PAOZZ 1670-01-343-2946 81337 11-1-3567-1 Pocket, Reserve Ripcord 1

22 XBOZZ 96906 MS70113-1 Ring, V, Quick Fit 2

Change 1 0071 00-4

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0071 00

GROUP 06 HARNESS/CONTAINER
REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

23 PAOZZ 1670-01-342-7696 81337 11-1-3568-1 Pocket, Main Ripcord 1

Housing, Main Release,

24 XBOZZ 81337 11-1-3551-0 1
Short, 5 ½-IN.

Stiffener, Reserve Closing

25 PAOZZ 1670-01-504-1458 81337 11-1-3697-1 1
Flap

26 XDOZZ 81337 11-1-3574-1 Flap Assembly, Reserve 1

END OF FIGURE

0071 00-5/(6 Blank) Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0072 00

GROUP 99 BULK MATERIALS

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Group 99, Bulk Materials

Cloth, Duck, Textured

1 PAOZZ 8305-01-506-0532 81349 MIL-C-43734 Nylon, Class 3, CG 483
V

Cloth, Nylon, Ripstop,

2 PAOZZ 8305-01-315-7955 81349 PIA-C-44378 Type I, Color 26270 of V
FED-STD-595

Cloth, Nylon, Type III,

3 PAOZZ 8305-00-765-2863 81349 PIA-C-7219 Class 3, Black
V

Cord, Dacron, 600-Pound,

4 PAOZZ 1670-01-359-9485 81348 T-C-2754 Type I
V

Fastener, Tape, Hook, 1-

5 PAOZZ 8315-00-106-5973 58536 A-A-55126 IN. Wide, Type II, Class 1
V

Fastener, Tape, Pile, 1-IN.

6 PAOZZ 8315-00-106-5974 58536 A-A-55126 Wide, Type II, Class 1
V

Fastener, Tape, Pile, 2-IN.

7 PAOZZ 8315-00-151-6482 58536 A-A-55126 Wide, Type II, Class 1
V

Style Force 9, 1.9-OZ,

8 XDOZZ Commercial Ripstop, 2-IN. Wide, Color V
White

Tape, Textile and

3
9 PAOZZ 8315-01-506-5694 81349 MIL-PRF-5038 Webbing, /8-IN., Gray, V
26270

Tape, Lacing and Tying,

10 PAOZZ 4020-00-753-6555 80244 A-A-52080 Type I, Finish B, Size 3, RL
Black

Tape, Nylon, Gray, 1-IN.

11 PAOOZ 8315-01-506-4404 81349 MIL-T-5038 Wide, Class 2, Color V
26270 of FED-STD-595

0072 00-(1 Blank)/2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0072 00

GROUP 99 BULK MATERIALS

REPAIR PARTS LIST

(6)
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (5) DESCRIPTION AND (7)
ITEM SMR
NSN CAGEC PART NO. USABLE ON CODES QTY
NO. CODE
(UOC)

Group 99, Bulk Materials

12 PAOZZ 8315-01-506-8812 81349 MIL-T-5608 Tape, Nylon, 2-IN. Wide V

Tape, Nylon, Type III,

13 PAOZZ 8315-00-176-8083 81349 PIA-T-5038 Class I, ¾-IN. Wide
V

14 PAOZZ 8310-00-261-9741 81348 A-A-50294 Thread, Cotton, Size 24/4 TU

15 PAOZZ 8310-00-262-3324 81348 V-T-295 Thread, Nylon, Size A TU

Thread, Nylon, Size E,

16 PAOZZ 8310-00-262-2772 81348 V-T-295 Green, CG-483, Class A, TU
Types I, II, or III

Thread, Nylon, Size E,

17 PAOZZ 8310-00-262-2770 81348 V-T-295 Natural, Class A, Types I, TU
II, or III

Thread, Nylon, Size FF,

18 PAOZZ 8310-00-277-1244 81348 V-T-295 CG-483, Class A, Types I, TU
II, or III

19 PAOZZ 8305-00-270-1894 81349 MIL-W-5664 Webbing, Elastic, 1-In. V

Webbing, Textile, Nylon,

20 PAOZZ 8305-00-263-3592 81349 PIA-W-4088 Type II, CG 483
V

END OF FIGURE

0072 00-3/(4 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0073 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

SPECIAL TOOLS LIST

Not Applicable

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0073 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0074 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

NATIONAL STOCK NUMBER INDEX

NATIONAL STOCK NUMBER INDEX STOCK NUMBER FIGURE ITEM

STOCK NUMBER FIGURE ITEM
1670-01-330-3746 5 5
8315-01-506-8812 BULK 12
1670-01-330-3747 1 1
5325-01-023-3843 6 4
1670-01-330-3748 3 2
5325-01-023-3843 7 6
1670-01-331-5423 3 1
5305-00-054-6651 7 2
8315-00-106-5973 BULK 5 1670-01-332-3916 1 9
8315-00-106-5974 BULK 6 1670-01-334-7597 1 7
8315-00-151-6482 BULK 7 1670-01-342-5135 4 6
5310-00-176-6341 7 3 1670-01-342-5135 5 6
8315-00-176-8083 BULK 13 1670-01-342-7686 1 8
8310-00-261-9741 BULK 14 1670-01-342-7696 7 23
8310-00-262-2770 BULK 17 1670-01-343-2946 7 21
8310-00-262-2772 BULK 16 5325-00-359-6844 6 3
8310-00-262-3324 BULK 15 5325-00-359-6844 7 8
8305-00-263-3592 BULK 20 1670-01-359-9485 BULK 4
8305-00-270-1894 BULK 19 1670-01-475-1207 1 15
8310-00-277-1244 BULK 18 1670-01-487-6077 1 13
5325-00-285-6250 6 2 1670-01-503-9819 7 10
5325-00-285-6250 7 7 1670-01-503-9820 5 9
8305-01-315-7955 BULK 2 1670-01-503-9821 7 15
1670-01-330-3279 1 10 1670-01-504-1458 7 25
1670-01-330-3280 1 12 1670-01-504-1456 7 14
1670-01-330-3281 1 4 1670-01-504-1457 7 9
1670-01-330-3282 1 3 1670-01-504-1459 7 17
1670-01-330-3283 1 2 1670-01-504-1460 7 18
1670-01-330-3284 1 11 1670-01-504-1461 7 13
1670-01-330-3691 4 7 8305-01-506-0532 BULK 1
1670-01-330-3691 5 7 8315-01-506-4404 BULK 11
1670-01-330-3738 1 6 8315-01-506-5694 BULK 9
1670-01-330-3740 3 3 5325-01-506-7568 2 1
1670-01-330-3741 1 16 5325-01506-9030 7 16
1670-01-330-3742 1 18 5325-01-506-9046 7 1
5325-01-506-9046 7 4
1670-01-330-3743 1 5
4020-00-753-6555 BULK 10
1670-01-330-3744 4 8
8305-00-765-2863 BULK 3
1670-01-330-3744 5 8
5325-00-842-1879 6 1
1670-01-330-3745 4 9
5320-00-842-1879 7 5
1670-01-330-3746 4 5
5310-00-925-9646 7 11

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0074 00-1/(2 Blank) Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0075 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

PART NUMBER INDEX

PART NUMBER FIGURE ITEM PART NUMBER FIGURE ITEM

#0 RRGSW305SS 7 1 11-1-3697-1 7 25
#0 RRGSW305SS 7 4 11-1-3699-1 4 5
#2 RRGSW305SS 7 16 11-1-3699-1 5 5
11-1-3418-1 4 13 11-1-3700-0 4 9
11-1-3418-1 5 13 11-1-3700-1 5 9
11-1-3418-2 4 12 11-1-4010-1 7 10
11-1-3418-2 5 12 11-1-4011-1 7 9
11-1-3419-1 4 1 11-1-4235-1 1 15
11-1-3419-1 5 1 929174160 1 14
11-1-3419-2 4 11 92917A140 1 17
11-1-3419-2 5 11 A-A-50294 BULK 14
11-1-3419-3 4 4 A-A-52080 BULK 10
11-1-3419-3 5 4 A-A-55126 BULK 5
11-1-3419-4 4 2 A-A-55126 BULK 6
11-1-3419-4 5 2 A-A-55126 BULK 7
11-1-3419-5 4 3 HSS358-6 4 7
11-1-3419-5 5 3 HSS358-6 5 7
11-1-3517-1 1 12 MIL-C-43734 BULK 1
11-1-3518-0 1 9 MIL-PRF-5038 BULK 9
11-1-3518-1 1 10 MIL-T-5038 BULK 11
11-1-3519-1 1 11 MIL-T-5608 BULK 12
11-1-3520-1 1 8 MIL-W-5664 BULK 19
11-1-3521-1 1 7 MS17830-06C 7 3
11-1-3522-1 1 1 MS21083-CO6 7 11
11-1-3523-1 1 2 MS27980-1B 6 3
11-1-3524-2 1 3 MS27980-1B 7 8
11-1-3525 1 4 MS27980-6B 6 2
11-1-3526-1 1 5 MS27980-6B 7 7
11-1-3527-1 1 6 MS27980-7B 6 1
11-1-3528-1 1 16 MS27980-7B 7 5
11-1-3529-1 1 18 MS27980-8B 6 4
11-1-3530-1 1 13 MS27980-8B 7 6
11-1-3531-1 4 8 MS51957-27 7 2
11-1-3531-1 5 8 MS70113-1 7 22
11-1-3532-1 4 6 NASM16491 2 1
11-1-3532-1 5 6 PIA-C-44378 BULK 2
11-1-3533-1 3 3 PIA-C-7219 BULK 3
11-1-3544-1 3 2 PIA-T-5038 BULK 13
11-1-3545-1 3 1 PIA-T-5038 6 5
11-1-3551-0 7 24 PIA-W-4088 BULK 20
11-1-3551-1 7 20 PS70104 7 12
11-1-3553-1 7 13 PS70104 7 19
11-1-3565-1 7 15 T-C-2754 BULK 4
11-1-3567-1 7 21 V-T-295 BULK 15
11-1-3568-1 7 23 V-T-295 BULK 16
11-1-3574-1 7 26 V-T-295 BULK 17
11-1-3590-1 7 14 V-T-295 BULK 18
11-1-3591-1 7 18
11-1-3591-2 7 17

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0075 00-1/(2 Blank)

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0076 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

EXPENDABLE/DURABLE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS LIST

SCOPE
This appendix lists expendable supplies and materials you will need to operate and maintain the 35-Foot
Diameter Parachute. These items are authorized to you by CTA 50-970, Expendable Items (Except
Medical, Class V, Repair Parts, and Heraldic Items).

EXPLANATION OF COLUMNS
Column 1, Item Number. This number is assigned to the entry in the listing and is referenced in the
narrative instructions to identify the material (e.g., Use Cloth, Abrasive (Item 6, WP 0055 00)).

Column 2, Level. This column identifies the lowest level of maintenance that requires the listed item.
(Enter as applicable).

C - Operator or Crew
O - Unit Maintenance
F - Direct Support Maintenance
H - General Support Maintenance
D - Depot Maintenance

Column 3, National Stock Number (NSN). This is the National stock number assigned to the item; use it
to request or requisition the item.

Column 4, Description. Indicates the Federal item name and, if required, a description to identify the
item.

Column 5, Unit of Measure (U/M). Indicates the measure used in performing the actual maintenance
function. This measure is expressed by a two-character alphabetical abbreviation (e.g., ea., in., pr.). If the
unit of measure differs from the unit of issue, requisition the lowest unit of issue that will satisfy your
requirements.

Table 1. Expendable/Durable Supplies and Materials List

(1) (3) (5)

ITEM (2) NATIONAL STOCK (4) UNIT OF
NUMBER LEVEL NUMBER DESCRIPTION MEASURE
1 0 7510-00-174-3205 Aid, Marking Red, Thick BX
2 0 7510-00-282-3375 Aid, Marking Red, Thin BX
3 0 6810-00-753-4993 Alcohol, Isopropyl (Anhydrous) BT
4 0 1670-01-323-9900 Band, Rubber Retainer BX
5 0 9160-00-253-1171 Beeswax, Technical, 1-LB Cake LB
6 0 5350-00-221-0872 Cloth, Abrasive YD
Cloth, Duck, Textured Nylon,
7 0 8305-01-506-0532 YD
Class 3, CG 483
8 0 7920-00-044-9281 Cloth, Lint Free, Cleaning BX
9 0 8305-01-315-7955 Cloth, Nylon Ripstop, Type I YD
Cloth, Nylon, Type III, Class 3,
10 0 8305-01-315-7955
Black YD
11 0 8310-00-261-9741 Cord, Cotton, Size 24/4 TU
12 0 1670-01-359-9485 Cord, Dacron, 600-Pound, Type I YD
13 0 4020-00-246-0688 Cord, Nylon, Type III YD
14 0 7930-00-281-4731 Dishwashing Compound SA

0076 00-1 Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0076 00

Table 1. Expendable/Durable Supplies and Materials List -- Continued

(1) (3) (5)

ITEM (2) NATIONAL STOCK (4) UNIT OF
NUMBER LEVEL NUMBER DESCRIPTION MEASURE
Fastener Tape, Hook, 1-IN. Wide,
15 0 8315-00-106-5973 YD
Type II, Class 1

Fastener Tape, Pile, 1-IN. Wide,

16 0 8315-00-106-5974 YD
Type II, Class 1
Fastener Tape, Pile, 2-IN. Wide,
17 0 8315-00-151-6482 YD
Type II, Class 1

18 0 5325-00-359-6844 Fastener, Snap, Button EA

19 0 5325-01-023-3843 Fastener, Snap, Eyelet EA

20 0 5325-00-285-6250 Fastener, Snap, Socket EA

21 0 5325-00-842-1879 Fastener, Snap, Stud EA

Grommet, Rolled Rim and Spur
22 0 5325-01-506-7568 EA
Washer, No. 5, Type III, Class 2
Grommet, Rolled Rim/Spur
23 0 5325-01-506-9046 Washer, 305 Stainless Steel, EA
No. 0
Grommet, Rolled Rim/Spur
24 0 5325-01-506-9030 Washer, 305 Stainless Steel, EA
No. 2
Ink, Marking, Parachute, Orange
25 0 7510-00-634-6583 BT
Yellow
Ink, Marking, Parachute, Strata
26 0 7510-00-286-5362 BT
Blue
27 0 9150-00-168-2000 Lubricant, Solid Film CN
Marker, Felt Tip, Permanent,
28 0 7520-00-973-1059 BX
Black
29 0 7520-01-060-5820 Pen, Ball Point BX
30 0 7920-00-205-3570 Rag, Wiping BE
31 0 9310-00-160-7858 Stencil Board, Oiled SH
Style Force 9, 1.9-OZ Ripstop
32 0 Commercial
Weave, 2-IN. Wide

33 0 4020-00-753-6555 Tape, Lacing and Tying YD

34 0 8315-01-506-4404 Tape, Nylon, 1-IN. Wide, Gray YD

35 0 8315-01-506-8812 Tape, Nylon, 2-IN. Wide, Natural YD
36 0 8315-00-255-7673 Tape, Nylon, Type III, ½-IN. YD
Tape, Nylon, Type III, Class 1, ¾-
37 0 8315-00-176-8082 YD
IN. Wide

Change 1 0076 00-2

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0076 00

Table 1. Expendable/Durable Supplies and Materials List -- Continued

(1) (3) (5)

ITEM (2) NATIONAL STOCK (4) UNIT OF
NUMBER LEVEL NUMBER DESCRIPTION MEASURE
Tape, Pressure Sensitive, Yellow,
38 0 7510-00-550-7125 YD
½-IN. Wide
Tape, Textile and Webbing, 3/8-IN.
39 0 8315-01-506-5694 YD
Wide, Gray, 26270
40 0 8310-00-261-9741 Thread, Cotton, 24/4 TU
Thread, Nylon, OD, Size 6,
41 0 8310-00-262-2780
Natural Finish TU
42 0 8310-00-277-1244 Thread, Nylon, OD, Size FF TU
43 0 8310-00-262-2772 Thread, Nylon, Size E, Green TU
44 0 8310-00-262-2770 Thread, Nylon, Size E, Natural TU
45 0 8310-00-262-3324 Thread, Nylon, Size A TU
46 0 9160-00-285-2044 Wax, Paraffin LB
47 0 8305-00-270-1894 Webbing, Elastic, 1-IN. Wide YD
48 0 8305-00-263-3592 Webbing, Nylon, Type II YD
Webbing, Textile, Nylon, Type VII,
49 0 Local Purchase YD
OD (Waistband), Class 2
Cleaner, Industrial, Multipurpose
50 0 7930-001-506-9885 Cleaning Fluid, (1010) (Everblum
Gold™)

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0076 00-3/(4 Blank) Change 1

 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0077 00

MC-4 RAM AIR FREE-FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM

ILLUSTRATED LIST OF MANUFACTURED ITEMS

MC-4 CONTINUITY SUSPENSION DEVICE

Assemble the MC-4 Continuity Suspension Device in accordance with the illustrations below. Use the
MC-4 Continuity Suspension Device as an aid in conducting the continuity check and other purpose in
which the MC-4 requires suspension.

1. The MC-4 Continuity Suspension Device is constructed from a suitable piece of metal
or plastic tubing, wood, or other light-weight material (approximately 16-feet in length).

2. Bolt or weld approximately 8 clamps (evenly spaced) to the Suspension Device.

3. Ensure both the clamps and the Suspension Device are capable of supporting the
weight of an MC-4 main or reserve parachute.

Supporting Device
Clamps

4. Once constructed, hang from a convenient point, normally from the ceiling, high enough to ensure the
entire canopy is off the ground.

5. Attach an MC-4 main or reserve parachute to insure stability.

Supporting Device

MC-4 Canopy

0077 00-1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P 0077 00

SPLICING AID FABRICATION

T-Handle as
Required

END OF WORK PACKAGE

0077 00-2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

Subject WP Sequence No. – Page No.

A
AAD Junction Plate .........................................................................................................................0045 00-1
Accordion Folding ...........................................................................................................................0061 00-1
Acronyms and Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................0001 00-3
Activation Device, Installing ..........................................................................................................0014 00-43
After-Use Receipt............................................................................................................................0004 00-8
Air Force Technical Order Forms....................................................................................................0062 00-3
Air Force Technical Orders .............................................................................................................0062 00-2
Airing (and Shakeout) (Unit)............................................................................................................0009 00-1
Application of Markings ............................................................................................... 0005 00-9/0006 00-12
AR2 Power Cable Assembly Installation/Mounting.........................................................................0047 00-1
AR2 Ripcord Release Pocket..........................................................................................................0046 00-1
Army Regulations............................................................................................................................0062 00-2
Assembly – Reserve Parachute......................................................................................................0005 00-1
Attaching Loop, Suspension Line ...................................................................................................0036 00-1
Attaching Loop, Suspension Line ...................................................................................................0056 00-1
Attaching Risers to Harness............................................................................................................0014 00-2
Attachment Control Lines to Control Toggles ...............................................................................0005 00-10
Attachment of Canopy to Risers ....................................................................................0005 00-6/0006 00-9
Attachment of Pilot Chute, Bridle Line, and Deployment Bag ......................................................0006 00-13
Attachment of Risers to Harness/Container....................................................................................0005 00-1
Attachment of the AR2 ..................................................................................................................0013 00-36

B
Basting (DS)....................................................................................................................................0050 00-1
Basting (Unit) ..................................................................................................................................0015 00-2
Bulk Materials..................................................................................................................................0072 00-1

C
Canopy Repair, General (Main and Reserve).................................................................................0024 00-1
Canopy Replacement, Main............................................................................................................0025 00-1
Canopy Replacement, Reserve ......................................................................................................0026 00-1
Canopy Rib .....................................................................................................................................0058 00-1
Canopy Trim Check ......................................................................................................................0006 00-14
Canopy, Release Ripcord and Housing..........................................................................................0042 00-1
Cascade Lines (Alternate Method) .................................................................................................0055 00-1
Cleaning and Drying (Unit)..............................................................................................................0010 00-1
Cleaning Fabric Items With Hand Dishwashing Compound ...........................................................0010 00-1
Closing Container...................................................................................................... 0013 00-24/0014 00-31
Common Name ...............................................................................................................................0001 00-3
Common Tools and Equipment ......................................................................................................0001 00-5
Configuration/Condition ..................................................................................................................0004 00-2
Connector Links, Main and Reserve Canopy .................................................................................0032 00-1
Container/Harness ..........................................................................................................................0037 00-1

Index -1
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

Subject WP Sequence No. – Page No.

C - continued

Control Lines ...................................................................................................................................0057 00-1

Converting Reserve Canopy to Main Canopy.................................................................................0049 00-1
Corrosion Prevention And Control (CPC) .......................................................................................0001 00-1
Crossport Main or Reserve Canopy................................................................................................0027 00-1

D
Darning (DS) ...................................................................................................................................0050 00-3
Darning (Unit)..................................................................................................................................0015 00-4
Deployment Bag..............................................................................................................................0018 00-1
Deployment Bag, Main....................................................................................................................0021 00-1
Deployment Capability ....................................................................................................................0002 00-1
Description Of Major Components..................................................................................................0002 00-1
Destruction Of Army Materiel To Prevent Enemy Use ...................................................................0001 00-2
Drop Testing Criteria ......................................................................................................................0007 00-1
Drying Fabric Items ........................................................................................................0010 00-3/0012 00-2

E
Equipment Characteristics, Capabilities And Features...................................................................0002 00-1
Equipment Data ............................................................................................................................0002 00-14
Equipment Description and Data ....................................................................................................0002 00-1
Equipment Disposition ....................................................................................................................0011 00-8
Equipment Improvements and Recommendations, Reporting (EIR)..............................................0001 00-1
Equipment Name ............................................................................................................................0001 00-3

F
Fasteners, Snap..............................................................................................................................0039 00-1
Field Manuals..................................................................................................................................0062 00-2
Flaking Canopy ........................................................................................................... 0013 00-6/0014 00-13
Folding Canopy ........................................................................................................... 0013 00-7/0014 00-15
Forms ...........................................................................................................................................0062 00-2
Fresh-Water Contamination Test....................................................................................................0012 00-1

G
General Canopy Repair (Main and Reserve)..................................................................................0024 00-1
General Procedures for Air Delivery Equipment .............................................................................0004 00-1
General Repair Procedures (DS)....................................................................................................0050 00-1
General Repair Procedures (Unit) ..................................................................................................0015 00-1
General Storage Requirements ......................................................................................................0060 00-1
Grommets........................................................................................................................................0038 00-1

Index -2
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

Subject WP Sequence No. – Page No.

H
Harness/Container ..........................................................................................................................0037 00-1
Hook and Pile Tapes, Riser ............................................................................................................0035 00-1
Housing, Main Ripcord....................................................................................................................0044 00-1
Housing, Reserve Ripcord ..............................................................................................................0043 00-1
How to Use this Manual ............................................................................................................................... v

I
Illustrated List of Manufactured Items ............................................................................................0077 00-1
Initial Receipt...................................................................................................................................0004 00-1
Inspection Criteria, Porosity ............................................................................................................0048 00-1
Inspection ........................................................................................................................................0011 00-1
Installation of Safety Stow...............................................................................................................0005 00-9
Installing Attaching Tie ....................................................................................................................0004 00-2
Installing the Automatic Activation Device ....................................................................................0014 00-43
In-Storage Inspection ................................................................................................... 0011 00-8/ 0060 00-2
Introduction To Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC) ....................................................................0063 00-1

J
Junction Plate, AAD ........................................................................................................................0045 00-1

L
Layout and Line Check ..................................................................................................0013 00-3/0014 00-6
Layout.............................................................................................................................0005 00-3/0006 00-3
Line Sets (Preferred Method), Suspension.....................................................................................0054 00-1
Lines (4A/B and 5A/B), Suspension................................................................................................0053 00-1
Lines (Alternate Method), Suspension/Cascade ............................................................................0055 00-1
Lines, Control ..................................................................................................................................0057 00-1
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations................................................................................................0001 00-3
List of Effective Pages ..................................................................................................................................A
Location And Description of Major Components.............................................................................0002 00-1
Lubrication Service Intervals ..........................................................................................................0008 00-3

M
Main and Reserve Parachute Characteristics, Table 1 ................................................................0002 00-14
Main and Reserve Pilot Chute Attachment .....................................................................................0020 00-1
Main Canopy Release Cable Channel............................................................................................0034 00-1
Main Canopy Release Ripcord and Housing ..................................................................................0042 00-1
Main Canopy Replacement.............................................................................................................0025 00-1
Main Deployment Bag.....................................................................................................................0021 00-1
Main or Reserve Canopy, Crossport...............................................................................................0027 00-1
Main Parachute, Packing Procedures.............................................................................................0014 00-1
Main Pilot Chute Bridle Line or Deployment Bag............................................................................0018 00-1

Index -3
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

Subject WP Sequence No. – Page No.

M - continued
Main Pilot Chute..............................................................................................................................0019 00-1
Main Ripcord Housing.....................................................................................................................0043 00-1
Main Ripcord Pocket .......................................................................................................................0040 00-1
Main Risers .....................................................................................................................................0033 00-1
Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC), Introduction.........................................................................0063 00-1
Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC), Table 1................................................................................0063 00-4
Maintenance Forms, Records and Reports ....................................................................................0001 00-1
Maintenance Functions ...................................................................................................................0063 00-1
Maintenance Functions/Procedures ..............................................................................................0007 00-1
Marine Corps Forms .......................................................................................................................0062 00-3
Marking and Restencilling (DS) ......................................................................................................0052 00-1
Marking and Restencilling (Unit) .....................................................................................................0017 00-1
Marking Parachutes ........................................................................................................................0004 00-2
Modification Work Order (MWO) Compliance Record Page ..........................................................0004 00-6

N
National Stock Number Index .........................................................................................................0074 00-1
Nomenclature Cross-Reference List...............................................................................................0001 00-3

O
Official Name ..................................................................................................................................0001 00-3
Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) .............................................................................................0001 00-1

P
Packing Procedures – Main Parachute...........................................................................................0014 00-1
Packing Procedures – Reserve Parachute .....................................................................................0013 00-1
Pack-In-Process Inspection ...........................................................................................0011 00-1/0014 00-2
Parachute Log Record ...................................................................................................................0004 00-2
Parachute Repack Interval .............................................................................................................0007 00-1
Part Number Index ..........................................................................................................................0075 00-1
Patching Crossports........................................................................................................................0027 00-1
Pilot Chute Attachment, Main and Reserve ....................................................................................0020 00-1
Pilot Chute, Main.............................................................................................................................0019 00-1
Porosity Inspection Criteria .............................................................................................................0048 00-1
Porosity Procedures........................................................................................................................0048 00-1
Power Cable Assembly Installation/Mounting, AR2........................................................................0047 00-1
Preparation for Shipment ..............................................................................................0001 00-3/0061 00-1
Preparation for Storage..................................................................................................0001 00-3/0060 00-1
Preventive Maintenance Checks And Services (PMCS) ...............................................................0008 00-1
Preventive Maintenance Checks And Services (PMCS), Introduction ...........................................0007 00-1
Publication Indexes ........................................................................................................................0062 00-1

Index -4
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

Subject WP Sequence No. – Page No.

R
3-Ring Release/Riser Inspection ....................................................................................................0011 00-3
Receipt of Used Parachute .............................................................................................................0004 00-8
References ......................................................................................................................................0062 00-1
References, Air Force Technical Order Forms ...............................................................................0062 00-3
References, Air Force Technical Orders.........................................................................................0062 00-2
References, Army Regulations .......................................................................................................0062 00-2
References, DA PAM ......................................................................................................................0062 00-1
References, Field Manuals .............................................................................................................0062 00-1
References, Forms..........................................................................................................................0062 00-2
References, Joint Regulations ........................................................................................................0062 00-2
References, Marine Corps Forms...................................................................................................0062 00-3
References, Publication Indexes ....................................................................................................0062 00-1
References, Technical Bulletins......................................................................................................0062 00-2
References, Technical Manuals......................................................................................................0062 00-1
Repair Parts and Special Tools List (RPSTL), Introduction............................................................0064 00-1
Repair Procedures, General (DS)...................................................................................................0050 00-1
Repair Procedures, General (Unit) .................................................................................................0015 00-1
Replacements, Section ...................................................................................................................0059 00-1
Replacing a Filled Out or Unserviceable Log Record.....................................................................0004 00-7
Replacing a Lost Log Record..........................................................................................................0004 00-8
Replacing Crossport........................................................................................................................0027 00-3
Reporting Equipment Improvement Recommendations (EIRs)......................................................0001 00-1
Reporting Errors and Recommending Improvements ................................................................................... i
Reserve Canopy Replacement .......................................................................................................0026 00-1
Reserve Canopy, Crossport............................................................................................................0027 00-1
Reserve Parachute Characteristics, Table 1 ................................................................................0002 00-14
Reserve Parachute, Assembly........................................................................................................0005 00-1
Reserve Parachute, Packing Procedures .......................................................................................0013 00-1
Reserve Pilot Chute Attachment.....................................................................................................0020 00-1
Reserve Pilot Chute or Reserve Deployment Bag and Bridle Line.................................................0022 00-1
Reserve Ripcord Housing ...............................................................................................................0043 00-1
Reserve Ripcord Pocket .................................................................................................................0041 00-1
Restenciling (DS) ............................................................................................................................0052 00-1
Restenciling (Unit)...........................................................................................................................0017 00-1
Restitching (DS) ..............................................................................................................................0050 00-2
Restitching (Unit).............................................................................................................................0015 00-2
Rib, Canopy ....................................................................................................................................0058 00-1
Rigger Rolling..................................................................................................................................0061 00-1
Rinsing Parachute Assembly Immersed in Fresh-Water ...............................................0010 00-2/0012 00-2
Rinsing Parachute Assembly Immersed in Salt-Water ..................................................0010 00-2/0012 00-1
Ripcord Grip Test ............................................................................................................................0006 00-1
Ripcord Housing, Main....................................................................................................................0044 00-1
Ripcord Housing, Reserve ..............................................................................................................0037 00-1
Ripcord Pocket, Main ......................................................................................................................0040 00-1
Ripcord Pocket, Reserve ................................................................................................................0041 00-1
Ripcord Release Pocket, AR2.........................................................................................................0046 00-1
Ripcord Test....................................................................................................................................0005 00-1
Riser Hook and Pile Tapes .............................................................................................................0035 00-1
Risers, Main ....................................................................................................................................0033 00-1
Routine Inspection ..........................................................................................................................0011 00-1

Index -5
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

Subject WP Sequence No. – Page No.

S
Safety Stow Loop ............................................................................................................................0023 00-1
Safety, Care and Handling .......................................................................................... 0001 00-5/0002 00-14
Salt-Water Contamination Test.......................................................................................................0012 00-1
Scope on Manual ............................................................................................................................0001 00-1
Searing and Waxing (DS) ...............................................................................................................0051 00-1
Searing and Waxing (Unit) ..............................................................................................................0016 00-1
Searing Crossports .........................................................................................................................0027 00-2
Section Replacements ....................................................................................................................0059 00-1
Service Upon Receipt .....................................................................................................................0004 00-1
Setting Deployment Breaks.............................................................................................................0014 00-8
Sewing Machine Code Symbols, Table 1 (DS)...............................................................................0050 00-2
Sewing Machine Code Symbols, Table 1 (Unit) .............................................................................0015 00-2
Sewing Procedures (DS).................................................................................................................0050 00-1
Sewing Procedures (Unit) ...............................................................................................................0015 00-1
Shakeout and Airing (Unit) ..............................................................................................................0009 00-1
Shipment .........................................................................................................................................0061 00-1
Shipment, Preparation for ...............................................................................................................0061 00-1
Slack Checker Inspection................................................................................................................0011 00-6
Slider Stop, Main and Reserve Canopy..........................................................................................0031 00-1
Slider, Main and Reserve Canopy ..................................................................................................0030 00-1
Snap Fasteners...............................................................................................................................0039 00-1
Spanwise Line Check....................................................................................................................0006 00-23
Special Tools List ............................................................................................................................0073 00-1
Special Tools, TMDE and Support Equipment ...............................................................................0001 00-5
Stabilizer Left or Right, Main or Reserve Canopy...........................................................................0028 00-1
Stitching (DS) ..................................................................................................................................0050 00-2
Stitching (Unit).................................................................................................................................0015 00-2
Stitching and Restitching Specifications, Table 2 (DS)...................................................................0050 00-2
Stitching and Restitching Specifications, Table 2 (Unit) .................................................................0015 00-2
Storage Criteria ...............................................................................................................................0060 00-1
Storage Requirements, General .....................................................................................................0060 00-1
Storage Specifics for Parachutes....................................................................................................0060 00-1
Storage, Preparation for..................................................................................................................0060 00-1
Stow Canopy and Suspension Lines ............................................................................................0013 00-21
Stowing Canopy in Deployment Bag ............................................................................................0014 00-28
Stowing Suspension Lines ............................................................................................................0014 00-29
Stroke Simulator Test................................................................................................ 0013 00-34/0014 00-37
Suspension Line Attaching Loop ....................................................................................................0036 00-1
Suspension Line Attaching Loop ....................................................................................................0056 00-1
Suspension Line Sets (Preferred Method)......................................................................................0054 00-1
Suspension Lines (4A/B and 5A/B).................................................................................................0053 00-1
Suspension Lines/Cascade Lines (Alternate Method)....................................................................0055 00-1

T
Table of Contents...........................................................................................................................................ii
Tail Seam, Main or Reserve Canopy ..............................................................................................0029 00-1
Technical Bulletins ..........................................................................................................................0062 00-2
Technical Manuals ..........................................................................................................................0062 00-1
Technical/Rigger-Type Inspection ..................................................................................................0011 00-1

Index -6
 TM 10-1670-287-23&P

Subject WP Sequence No. – Page No.

T
Temporary Tacking (DS).................................................................................................................0050 00-1
Temporary Tacking (Unit) ...............................................................................................................0015 00-1
Theory of Operation ........................................................................................................................0003 00-1

W
Warning Summary ........................................................................................................................................ a
Warranty Information.......................................................................................................................0001 00-3
Waxing (DS)....................................................................................................................................0051 00-1
Waxing (Unit) ..................................................................................................................................0016 00-1

Index -7/(8 Blank)

 By Order of the Secretaries of the Army, Air Force, and Navy (Including the Marine Corps):

JOHN M. KEANE
General, United States Army
Official: Acting Chief of Staff

JOEL B. HUDSON
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
0318803

MICHAEL E. RYAN
GENERAL, USAF
Chief of Staff

Official:
GEORGE T. BABBETT
General, USAF
Commander, Air Force Materiel Command

D.G. MORRAL
Rear Admiral, USN
Program Executive Officer
For Expeditionary Warfare
Naval Sea Systems Command

R.P SHOCKEY
Director, Program Support
Marine Corps Systems Command

DISTRIBUTION:
To be distributed in accordance with Initial Distribution Number (IDN 255304), requirements for
TM 10-1670-287-23&P.
 These are the instructions for sending an electronic 2028
The following format must be used if submitting an electronic 2028. The subject line must be exactly the
same and all fields must be included; however only the following fields are mandatory: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, and 27.
From: “Whomever” <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: DA Form 2028
1. From: Joe Smith
2. Unit: home
3. Address: 4300 Park
4. City: Hometown
5. St: MO
6. Zip: 77777
7. Date Sent: 19--OCT--93
8. Pub no: 55--2840--229--23
9. Pub Title: TM
10. Publication Date: 04--JUL--85
11. Change Number: 7
12. Submitter Rank: MSG
13. Submitter FName: Joe
14. Submitter MName: T
15. Submitter LName: Smith
16. Submitter Phone: 123--123--1234
17. Problem: 1
18. Page: 2
19. Paragraph: 3
20. Line: 4
21. NSN: 5
22. Reference: 6
23. Figure: 7
24. Table: 8
25. Item: 9
26. Total: 123
27. Text:
This is the text for the problem below line 27.
 RECOMMENDED CHANGES TO PUBLICATIONS AND Use Part II (reverse) for Repair Parts and Special Tool DATE
Lists (RPSTL) and Supply Catalogs/Supply Manuals
BLANK FORMS (SC/SM). 21 October 2003
For use of this form, see AR 25-30; the proponent agency is ODISC4.

TO: (Forward to proponent of publication or form) (Include ZIP Code) FROM: (Activity and location) (Include ZIP Code)
COMMANDER
U.S. ARMY TANK-AUTOMOTIVE AND ARMAMENT COMMAND PFC Jane Doe
ATTN: AMSTA-LC-CECT CO A 3rd Engineer BR
15 KANSAS STREET
NATICK, MA 01760-5052
Ft. Leonardwood, MO 63108
PART I – ALL PUBLICATIONS (EXCEPT RPSTL AND SC/SM) AND BLANK FORMS
PUBLICATION/FORM NUMBER DATE TITLE

TM 10-1670-296-23&P 30 October 2002 Unit Manual for Ancillary Equipment for Low Velocity Air
Drop Systems
ITEM PAGE PARA- LINE FIGURE TABLE RECOMMENDED CHANGES AND REASON
NO. NO. GRAPH NO. * NO. NO. (Provide exact wording of recommended changes, if possible).

0036 00-2
1 In table 1, Sewing Machine Code Symbols, the second
sewing machine code symbol should be MD ZZ not MD
22.

Change the manual to show Sewing Machine, Industrial:

Zig-Zag; 308 stitch; medium-duty; NSN 3530-01-181-1421
as a MD ZZ code symbol.

*Reference to line numbers within the paragraph or subparagraph.

TYPED NAME, GRADE OR TITLE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE/AUTOVON, PLUS SIGNATURE
EXTENSION

Jane Doe, PFC 508-233-4141 Jane Doe Jane Doe

DA FORM 2028, FEB 74 REPLACES DA FORM 2028, 1 DEC 68, WHICH WILL BE USED. USAPPC V3.00
TO: (Forward direct to addressee listed in publication) FROM: (Activity and location) (Include ZIP Code) DATE
COMMANDER PFC Jane Doe
U.S. ARMY TANK-AUTOMOTIVE AND ARMAMENT COMMAND 21 October 2003
ATTN: AMSTA-LC-CECT CO A 3rd Engineer BR
15 KANSAS STREET Ft. Leonardwood, MO 63108
NATICK, MA 01760-5052
PART II – REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOL LISTS AND SUPPLY CATALOGS/SUPPLY MANUALS
PUBLICATION NUMBER DATE TITLE

TM 10-1670-296-23&P 30 October 2002 Unit Manual for Ancillary Equipment for Low
Velocity Air Drop Systems
TOTAL NO. OF
PAGE COLM LINE NATIONAL REFERENCE FIGURE ITEM MAJOR ITEMS
NO. NO. NO. STOCK NUMBER NO. NO. NO. SUPPORTED RECOMMENDED ACTION

0066 00-1
4 Callout 16 in figure 4 is pointed
to a D-Ring. In the Repair Parts
List key for figure 4, item 16 is
called a Snap Hook. Please
correct one or the other.

PART III – REMARKS (Any general remarks or recommendations, or suggestions for improvement of publications and blank
forms. Additional blank sheets may be used if more space is needed.)

TYPED NAME, GRADE OR TITLE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE/AUTOVON, PLUS EXTENSION SIGNATURE

UASPPC V3.00
 RECOMMENDED CHANGES TO PUBLICATIONS AND Use Part II (reverse) for Repair Parts and Special Tool DATE
Lists (RPSTL) and Supply Catalogs/Supply Manuals
BLANK FORMS (SC/SM).
For use of this form, see AR 25-30; the proponent agency is ODISC4.

TO: (Forward to proponent of publication or form) (Include ZIP Code) FROM: (Activity and location) (Include ZIP Code)
COMMANDER
U.S. ARMYTANK-AUTOMOTIVE AND ARMAMENT COMMAND
ATTN: AMSTA-LC-CECT
15 KANSAS STREET
NATICK, MA 01760-5052
PART I – ALL PUBLICATIONS (EXCEPT RPSTL AND SC/SM) AND BLANK FORMS
PUBLICATION/FORM NUMBER DATE TITLE
TM 10-1670-287-23&P 30 July 2003 MC-4 RAM AIR FREE FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
SYSTEM
ITEM PAGE PARA- LINE FIGURE TABLE RECOMMENDED CHANGES AND REASON
NO. NO. GRAPH NO. * NO. NO. (Provide exact wording of recommended changes, if possible).

*Reference to line numbers within the paragraph or subparagraph.

TYPED NAME, GRADE OR TITLE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE/AUTOVON, PLUS SIGNATURE
EXTENSION

DA FORM 2028, FEB 74 REPLACES DA FORM 2028, 1 DEC 68, WHICH WILL BE USED. USAPPC V3.00
TO: (Forward direct to addressee listed in publication) FROM: (Activity and location) (Include ZIP Code) DATE
COMMANDER
U.S. ARMYTANK-AUTOMOTIVE AND ARMAMENT COMMAND
ATTN: AMSTA-LC-CECT
15 KANSAS STREET
NATICK, MA 01760-5052
PART II – REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOL LISTS AND SUPPLY CATALOGS/SUPPLY MANUALS
PUBLICATION NUMBER DATE TITLE
TM 10-1670-23&P 30 July 2003 MC-4 RAM AIR FREE FALL PERSONNEL
PARACHUTE SYSTEM
TOTAL NO.
PAGE COLM LINE NATIONAL STOCK REFERENCE FIGURE ITEM OF MAJOR
NO. NO. NO. NUMBER NO. NO. NO. ITEMS RECOMMENDED ACTION
SUPPORTED

PART III – REMARKS (Any general remarks or recommendations, or suggestions for improvement of publications and
blank forms. Additional blank sheets may be used if more space is needed.)

TYPED NAME, GRADE OR TITLE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE/AUTOVON, PLUS EXTENSION SIGNATURE

UASPPC V3.00
 RECOMMENDED CHANGES TO PUBLICATIONS AND Use Part II (reverse) for Repair Parts and Special Tool DATE
Lists (RPSTL) and Supply Catalogs/Supply Manuals
BLANK FORMS (SC/SM).
For use of this form, see AR 25-30; the proponent agency is ODISC4.

TO: (Forward to proponent of publication or form) (Include ZIP Code) FROM: (Activity and location) (Include ZIP Code)
COMMANDER
U.S. ARMYTANK-AUTOMOTIVE AND ARMAMENT COMMAND
ATTN: AMSTA-LC-CECT
15 KANSAS STREET
NATICK, MA 01760-5052
PART I – ALL PUBLICATIONS (EXCEPT RPSTL AND SC/SM) AND BLANK FORMS
PUBLICATION/FORM NUMBER DATE TITLE
TM 10-1670-287-23&P 30 July 2003 MC-4 RAM AIR FREE FALL PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
SYSTEM
ITEM PAGE PARA- LINE FIGURE TABLE RECOMMENDED CHANGES AND REASON
NO. NO. GRAPH NO. * NO. NO. (Provide exact wording of recommended changes, if possible).

*Reference to line numbers within the paragraph or subparagraph.

TYPED NAME, GRADE OR TITLE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE/AUTOVON, PLUS SIGNATURE
EXTENSION

DA FORM 2028, FEB 74 REPLACES DA FORM 2028, 1 DEC 68, WHICH WILL BE USED. USAPPC V3.00
TO: (Forward direct to addressee listed in publication) FROM: (Activity and location) (Include ZIP Code) DATE
COMMANDER
U.S. ARMYTANK-AUTOMOTIVE AND ARMAMENT COMMAND
ATTN: AMSTA-LC-CECT
15 KANSAS STREET
NATICK, MA 01760-5052
PART II – REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOL LISTS AND SUPPLY CATALOGS/SUPPLY MANUALS
PUBLICATION NUMBER DATE TITLE
TM 10-1670-23&P 30 July 2003 MC-4 RAM AIR FREE FALL PERSONNEL
PARACHUTE SYSTEM
TOTAL NO.
PAGE COLM LINE NATIONAL STOCK REFERENCE FIGURE ITEM OF MAJOR
NO. NO. NO. NUMBER NO. NO. NO. ITEMS RECOMMENDED ACTION
SUPPORTED

PART III – REMARKS (Any general remarks or recommendations, or suggestions for improvement of publications and
blank forms. Additional blank sheets may be used if more space is needed.)

TYPED NAME, GRADE OR TITLE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE/AUTOVON, PLUS EXTENSION SIGNATURE

UASPPC V3.00
 The Metric System and Equivalents
Linear Measure Liquid Measure
1 centimeter = 10 millimeters = .39 inch 1 centiliter = 10 milliliters = .34 fl. ounce
1 decimeter = 10 centimeters = 3.94 inches 1 deciliter = 10 centiliters = 3.38 fl. ounces
1 meter = 10 decimeters = 39.37 inches 1 liter = 10 deciliters = 33.81 fl. ounces
1 dekameter = 10 meters = 32.8 feet 1 dekaliter = 10 liters = 2.64 gallons
1 hectometer = 10 dekameters = 328.08 feet 1 hectoliter = 10 dekaliters = 26.42 gallons
1 kilometer = 10 hectometers = 3,280.8 feet 1 kiloliter = 10 hectoliters = 264.18 gallons
Weights Square Measure
1 centigram = 10 milligrams = .15 grain 1 sq. centimeter = 100 sq. millimeters = .155 sq. inch
1 decigram = 10 centigrams = 1.54 grains 1 sq. decimeter = 100 sq. centimeters = 15.5 sq. inches
1 gram = 10 decigrams = .035 ounce 1 sq. meter (centare) = 100 sq. decimeters = 10.76 sq. feet
1 dekagram = 10 grams = .35 ounce 1 sq. dekameter (are) = 100 sq. meters = 1,076.4 sq. feet
1 hectogram = 10 dekagrams = 3.52 ounces 1 sq. hectometer (hectare) = 100 sq. dekameters = 2.47 acres
1 kilogram = 10 hectograms = 2.2 pounds 1 sq. kilometer = 100 sq. hectometers = .386 sq. mile
1 quintal = 100 kilograms = 220.46 pounds
1 metric ton = 10 quintals = 1.1 short tons Cubic Measure
1 cu. centimeter = 1000 cu. millimeters = .06 cu. inch
1 cu. decimeter = 1000 cu. centimeters = 61.02 cu. inches
1 cu. meter = 1000 cu. decimeters = 35.31 feet

Approximate Conversion Factors

To change To Multiply by To change To Multiply by
inches centimeters 2.540 ounce--inches newton--meters .007062
feet meters .305 centimeters inches .394
yards meters .914 meters feet 3.280
miles kilometers 1.609 meters yards 1.094
square inches square centimeters 6.451 kilometers miles .621
square feet square meters .093 square centimeters square inches .155
square yards square meters .836 square meters square feet 10.764
square miles square kilometers 2.590 square meters square yards 1.196
acres square hectometers .405 square kilometers square miles .386
cubic feet cubic meters .028 square hectometers acres 2.471
cubic yards cubic meters .765 cubic meters cubic feet 35.315
fluid ounces milliliters 29.573 cubic meters cubic yards 1.308
pints liters .473 milliliters fluid ounces .034
quarts liters .946 liters pints 2.113
gallons liters 3.785 liters quarts 1.057
ounces grams 28.349 liters gallons .264
pounds kilograms .454 grams ounces .035
short tons metric tons .907 kilograms pounds 2.205
pound--feet newton--meters 1.356 metric tons short tons 1.102
pound--inches newton--meters .11296

Temperature (Exact)
_F Fahrenheit 5/9 (after Celsius _C
temperature subtracting 32) temperature
PIN: 069481-000