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ODE Assignment 1 PDF

This document contains 11 problems related to classifying and solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Some of the problems involve: 1) Classifying linear and nonlinear ODEs of varying orders. 2) Finding the differential equation that corresponds to families of plane curves with given equations. 3) Verifying that given functions are general solutions to given ODEs. 4) Solving separable ODEs by separating variables. 5) Finding particular solutions to ODEs given initial conditions. 6) Drawing isoclines, slope fields, and solution curves for various ODEs.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
208 views1 page

ODE Assignment 1 PDF

This document contains 11 problems related to classifying and solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Some of the problems involve: 1) Classifying linear and nonlinear ODEs of varying orders. 2) Finding the differential equation that corresponds to families of plane curves with given equations. 3) Verifying that given functions are general solutions to given ODEs. 4) Solving separable ODEs by separating variables. 5) Finding particular solutions to ODEs given initial conditions. 6) Drawing isoclines, slope fields, and solution curves for various ODEs.

Uploaded by

Shashi Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MTH 102: ODE: Assignment-1

1. (T)Classify each of the following differential equations as linear, nonlinear and specify
the order.

(i) y 00 + (cos x) y = 0 (ii) y 00 + x sin y = 0 (iii) y 0 = 1 + y

(iv) y 00 + (y 0 )2 + y = x (v) y 00 + xy 0 = sin y (vi) (x 1 + x2 y 0 )0 = ex y.

2. Find the differential equation of each of the following families of plane curves. Here
a, b, c ∈ R denote arbitrary constants:
(i) xy 2 − 1 = cy (ii) cy = c2 x + 5 (iii)(T) y = ax2 + be2x (iv) y = ax + b + c
(v)(T) Circles touching the x-axis with centres on y-axis.
(vi) y = a sin x + b cos x + b,
where a, b and c are arbitrary constants.

3. Verify that the given function in the left is a general solution to the corresponding
differential equation in the right.
(i) x3 + y 3 = 3cxy x(2y 3 − x3 )y 0 = y(y 3 − 2x3 )
(T) (ii) y = ce−x + x2 − 2x + 4 y 0 + y = x2 + 2
(iii) y = cx − c2 y 02 − xy 0 + y = 0
dy
4. Solve dx
= y 2 − 2y + 2 by separating variables.

5. (T) Verify that y = 1/(x + c) is general solution of y 0 = −y 2 . Find particular solutions


such that (i) y(0) = 5, and (ii) y(2) = −1/5. In both the cases, find the largest interval
I on which y is defined.

6. Solve the IVP ydy/dx = ex , y(0) = 1. Find the largest interval of validity of the solution.

7. For each of the following differential equations, draw several isoclines with appropriate
lineal elements. Solve the equations and sketch some solution curves.
(T)(i) y 0 = x (ii) y 0 = −x/y.
(http://mathlets.org/mathlets/isoclines/)

8. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the following families of curves:


(T) (i) ex sin y = c (ii) y 2 = cx3

9. Find the family of oblique trajectories which intersect the family of straight lines y = cx
at an angle of 45o .

10. Show that the following families of curves are self-orthogonal:


(T) (i) y 2 = 4c(x + c) (ii) x2 /c2 + y 2 /(c2 − 1) = 1
Draw the families.

11. Draw isoclines, lineal element (slope field) and use them to draw some solution curve of
the equation y 0 = y 2 − x2 .

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