3-29 A transparent film is to be bonded onto the top a face of a solid plate inside a heated chamber. For the ra c | cure properly, a temperature of 70°C is to be maintaine : | the bond, between the film and the solid plate. The caneteie film has a thickness of 1 mm and thermal conductivity © 0.05 W/mK, while the solid plate is 13 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of 1.2 W/m-K. Inside the heated chan ber, the convection heat transfer coefficient is 70 W/mK. If the bottom surface of the solid plate is maintained at 52°C, determine the temperature inside the heated chamber and the surface temperature of the transparent film. Assume thermal contact resistance is negligible. Transparent film Air, h= 70 Wim?-K k= 0.05 Wim-K T, = 70°C E P3-29 To defrost ice accumulated on the outer surface of jutomobile windshield, warm air is blown over the inner face of the windshield. Consider an automobile wind. with thickness of 5 mm and thermal conductivity of /m:K. The outside ambient temperature is — 19°C convection heat transfer coefficient is 200 W/m?-K, ‘the ambient temperature inside the automobile ig Determine the value of the convection heat transfer it for the warm air blowing over the inner surface hield necessary to cause the accumulated ice to flux of 5: is expose the conv! surround two atta pates thr surface « plate has tact con¢ FIGUF 3-32 Ti slab (k = vection | faces of t winter nj the night surfaces of 20°C. is 0.9. © fers, dete the inner If the an efficig 1 20/the Mine thele L=5mm Outside air, -10°C : h, = 200 W/m?-K Windshield IEE Inside air, 25°C new tn An aluminum plate of 25 mm thick (k = 235 W/m-K) is attached on a copper plate with thickness of 10 mm. The copper plate is heated electrically to dissipate a uniform heatflux of 5300 W/m?. The upper surface of the aluminum Plat is exposed to convection heat transfer in a condition such thy the convection heat transfer coefficient is 67 W/m2-K and the surrounding room temperature . Other surfaces of the two attached plates are insulated such that heat onl dissj- pates through the upper surface of the aluminum plate. If the Surface of the copper plate that is attached to the aluminum a temperature of 100°C, determine the thermal con- Air, 20°C 7 Wim?sK "ee woud oe e ‘ . * a f P |] ae \ ' v Heat dissipated from a machine in operation ee 1 cause hot spots on its surface. Exposed hot spots i can cause thermal burns when in contact with human skin tis : sue and are considered to be hazards at the workplace. : Consider a machine surface that is made of a 5-mm thick alu- : inum with a thermal conductivity of 237 W/m-K. During : eration the machine dissipates about 300 W/m? of heat to the ‘oundings, and the inner aluminum surface is at 150°C. To event machine operators from thermal burns, the machine V face can be covered with insulation. The aluminum/ u Sulation interface has a thermal contact conductance of 100 W/m?-K. What is the thickness required for the insulation with a thermal conductivity of 0.06 W/m-K in order to in the surface temperature at 45°C or lower? m3 a0o Insulation Aluminum machine surface k= 237 Wim-Kn > ve A 4-m-high and 6-m-wide wall consists of a long 18-cm X 30-cm cross section of horizontal bricks (k = 0.72 W/m-K) ated by 3-cm-thick plaster layers (k = 0.22 W/m K). There Also 2-cm-thick plaster layers on each side of the wall, and -thick rigid foam (k = 0.026 W/m:K) on the inner sid wall. The indoor and the outdoor temperatures are P=4°C, and the convection heat transfer coefficients on and the outer sides are h, = 10 W/m?-K and h, = 2 1K, respectively. Assuming one-dimensional heat transfe land disregarding radiation, determine the rate of heat transfer Through the wall.r— 18cm <> apart, la3-69 Consider a 5-m-high, 8-m-long, and 0.22-m-thick wall whose representative cross section is as given in the figure. The thermal conductivities of various materials used, in W/m-K, are ete =e, kp = 8, kc = 20, kp = 15, and k, 35. The left and right surfaces of the wall are maintained at uniform t ¢ of 300°C and 100°C, respectively. Assuming heat ugh the wall to be one-dimensional, determine heat transfer through the wall; (b) the temper- point where the sections B, D, and E meet; and rature drop across the section F. Disregard any ances at the interfaces. 100°C convection h of very low hed on the bd10m FIGURE Steam | (k= 5.1 Wim and 10 cm, res is insulated wi 2-m-high electric hot-w bled heatcehn Wim-°C), If t ee eater that has Si and maintains the hot water at 55 ch : C. The determine the small room whose Average temperature is of the pipe. \ transfer coefficients on t] the inner and outer mal resistance er are 50 and 12 W/m-K, respectively. The : Hot wa other 46-cm-diameter sheet Metal tank of through a 15 ss, and the space between the two tanks is whose inner ¢ sulation (k = 0.03 W/m-K). The thermal tively. The o ater tank and the outer thin sheet metal shell jg exposed to transfer coef cient at the i the walls of t of heat loss velocity of t drops by 3° Ina Wim-K) wi 2.5 mm is t The liquid « om ture of —2( ie 120 W/m" ent air temyameter npera- 3-123 Steam in a heating system flows through tubes wo. mK. outer diameter is 5 em and whose walls are maintained « 12°C, temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024 16 | arding (k = 186 W/m-K) of outer diameter 6 em and constant ure of ness | mm are attached . The space between th flange is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per meter Ic of ciency tube. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at 7 Wr) length with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 W/mK. Deternine + ansfer increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length a a result of adding fins. Answer: 2636 W 2.5 cm 3m Tx = 25°C 180°C 18-cm-long circuit224 si STEADY HEAT CONDUCTION dissipating 0.04 W. The board is impregnated a Se K ings and has an effective thermal conductivity of - ee All the heat generated in the chips is conducted across | aa cuit board and is dissipated from the back side of the board ae medium at 40°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 W /m % (a) Determine the temperatures on the two sides of the cuit board. (b) Now a 0.2-cm-thick, 12-cm-high, and 18-cm- long aluminum plate (k = 237 W/m-K) with 864 2-cm-long aluminum pin fins of diameter 0.25 cm is attached to the back side of the circuit board with a 0.02-cm-thick epoxy adhesive (k = 1.8 W/m-K). Determine the new temperatures on the two sides of the circuit board. 3-125 A hot surface at 100°C is to be cooled by attaching 3-cm-long, 0.25-cm-diameter aluminum pin fins (k = 237 W/m-K) to it, with a center-to-center distance of 0.6 cm. The temperature of the surrounding medium is 30°C, and the heat transfer coefficient on the surfaces is 35 W/m2.K, Determine the rate of heat transfer from the surface for a 1-m X 1-m sec- tion of the plate. Also determine the overall effectiveness of the fins. r fill-it Bear aw 100 fins per m? surface area. Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 3 cm and whose walls are maintained at temperature of 120°C. Circular aluminum alloy fins (k 180 W/m-K) of outer diameter 6 cm and constant thickness 7 = 2 mm are attached to the tube, as shown in Fig. P3-183. The space between the fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 200 fins per me- ter length of the tube. Heat is transferred to the surround ing air at 25°C, with a combined heat transfer coefficient of 60 W/m2-K. Determine the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins. ry=3.em r= 15cm T, h Ty Cnae [s-amm \ FIGURE P3-18 3. sins ‘02a thick, er _and 15-cm-long circuit is on one side that dissipateSTEADY HEAT CONDUCTION and : ~m-long: plate (k = 237 W/m-K) with 20 0.2-em-thick. 2m! attached 15-cm-wide aluminum fins of rectangular profile Ferg wick to the back side of the circuit board with a pO new tem- epoxy adhesive (k = 1.8 W/m-K). Determine the peratures on the two sides of the circuit board. Electronic components Fin FIGURE P3-184 3-184 tair cen of i sur! hea afte