Bsc-Statistics - 'Syllabus PDF
Bsc-Statistics - 'Syllabus PDF
B.Sc. (STATISTICS)
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
BRANCH: STATISTICS
SYLLABUS & REGULATIONS
CBCS Pattern
(Effective from the Academic Year 2012-2013)
1
CONTENTS
1 REGULATIONS 1
2 SEMESTER – I 14
3 SEMESTER – II 21
4 SEMESTER – III 32
5 SEMESTER – IV 43
6 SEMESTER – V 59
7 SEMESTER – VI 81
ALLIED STATISTICS
8 103
(For B.Sc., B.Com & BBA., B.A)
2
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
BRANCH – STATISTICS
CBCS PATTERN (2012 – 2013)
REGULATIONS
1. OBJECTIVES
Statistics is a key to success in the field of science and technology. Today,
the students need a thorough knowledge of fundamental basic principles,
methods, results and a clear perception of the power of statistical ideas and
tools to use them effectively in modeling, interpreting and solving the real
life problems. Statistics plays an important role in the context of
globalization of Indian economy, modern technology, computer science
and information technology.
This syllabus is aimed at preparing the students to hope with the latest
developments and compete with students from other universities and put them on
the right track.
3
thereto by the Periyar University, with Statistics / Mathematics / Business
Mathematics as one of the subjects.
4. COURSE OF STUDY
The course of study shall comprise instruction in the following subjects
according to the syllabus and books prescribed from time to time.
5. EXAMINATIONS
The theory examination shall be three hours duration to each paper at the
end of each semester. The practical examination shall be three hours
duration to each paper at the end of each academic year. The candidate failing in
any subject(s) will be permitted to appear for each failed subject(s) in the
subsequent examination.
6. SCHEME OF EXAMINATIONS
The scheme of examinations for different semesters shall be as follows:
4
Course Structure - Branch: STATISTICS
Table showing the courses offered with Credits under various parts
CBCS Pattern w.e.f 2012 – 2013 onwards
Semester
Total
Part
Course I II III IV V VI
N H C N H C N H C N H C N H C N H C N H C
I Tamil 1 6 3 1 6 3 1 6 3 1 6 3 - - - - - - 4 24 12
II English 1 6 3 1 6 3 1 6 3 1 6 3 - - - - - - 4 24 12
Core Theory 1 6 5 1 6 5 2 8 10 1 5 5 2 10 10 2 12 10 9 47 45
Core Practical - 3 - 1 3 4 - 2 - 1 2 4 - 4 - 2 8 8 4 22 16
III Elective - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 10 10 1 6 5 3 16 15
Allied Theory 1 5 3 1 5 3 1 4 4 1 5 4 - - - - - - 4 19 14
Allied practical - 2 - 1 2 4 - 2 - 1 2 2 - - - - - - 2 8 6
Environmental study - - - 1 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2
Value education 1 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2
IV
SBEC - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2 3 6 6 2 4 4 6 12 12
NMEC - - - - - - 1 2 2 1 2 2 - - - - - - 2 4 4
V Extension activities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 1 - 1
Total 5 30 16 7 30 24 6 30 22 8 30 25 7 30 26 8 30 28 41 180 141
N – No. of courses; C – Credit; H – Hrs/Week
5
Course structure under Choice Based Credit System (Semester wise details)
Branch II STATISTICS
(For the students admitted from the year 2012 - 2013onwards)
6
Marks
Hrs/
Sem. Part Course Title Credit Remarks
week
CIA UE Total
7
Hrs/ Marks
Sem. Part Course Title Credit Remarks
week CIA UE Total
Core
Testing of
Theory 5 5 25 75 100
Hypothesis
Paper VI
Core
8
7. QUESTION PAPER PATTERN FOR ALL CORE, ALLIED &
ELECTIVE COURSES & SKILL BASED ELECTIVE COURSES
Part - B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
(One question from each unit with internal choice)
Part - C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions out of FIVE questions
(One question from each unit)
7.2. Question Paper Pattern for SBEC:
Time: Three hours Maximum Marks: 75
Part - A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
(Two questions from each unit)
Part - B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
(One question from each unit with internal choice)
Part - C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions out of FIVE questions
(One question from each unit)
Note: No equal weightage is required for each unit. Question paper may be set
irrespective of the units.
9
Evaluation of Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA)
The components for continuous internal assessment (CIA. are
Test - 10 marks
Seminar - 5 marks
Assignments - 5 marks
Attendance - 5 marks
------------
Total 25 marks
8. PASSING MINIMUM
The candidate shall be declared to have passed the examination if the
candidate secure not less than 30 marks out of 75 marks in the University
Examination (UE) in each theory paper and 10 marks (out of 25) in the Continuous
Internal Assessment (CIA) in each theory paper.
10
For the Practical paper, a minimum of 24 marks (out of 60) in the University
Examination (UE. and 16 marks (out of 40) in the Continuous Internal Assessment
(CIA) is required to pass the examination.
Candidates who secure not less than 60% of the aggregate marks in the
whole examination shall be declared to have passed the examination in the First
Class.
Candidates who pass all the examinations prescribed for the course in the
first instance and within a period of three academic years from the year of
admission to the course only are eligible for University Ranking.
1. Passing Minimum is 40% of the ESE and also 40% of the minimum of the
paper / course
11
3. Marks and Grades:
The following table gives the marks, grade points, letter grades and
classification to indicate the performance of the candidate.
For a Semester:
12
CLASSIFICATION
CGPA GRADE
OF FINAL RESULT
9.5-10.0 O+
First Class With Exemplary*
9.0 and above but below 9.5 O
8.5 and above but below 9.0 D++
8.0 and above but below 8.5 D+ First Class With Distinction*
7.5 and above but below 8.0 D
7.0 and above but below 7.5 A++
6.5 and above but below 7.0 A+ First Class
6.0 and above but below 6.5 A
5.5 and above but below 6.0 B+
Second Class
5.0 and above but below 5.5 B
4.5 and above but below 5.0 C+
Third Class
4.0 and above but below 4.5 C
0.0 and above but below 4.0 U Re-appear
*The candidates who have passed in the first appearance and within the prescribed semester of the
UG Programme (Major, Allied and Elective Courses Alone. are eligible.
13
LIST OF COURSES
14
III. ALLIED COURSES (Theory 4 + Practical 2)
(i). ALLIED THEORY: 4
1. Mathematics – I
2. Mathematics – II
3. Linear Programming and its Applications
4. Decision Theory and its Applications.
VI.ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES: 1
VII.VALUE EDUCATION: 1
VIII.EXTENSION ACTIVITIES: 1
15
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM – 11
B.Sc., STATISTICS
CBCS PATTERN
SYLLABUS AND MODEL QUESTION
(For candidates admitted from 2012-13 onwards)
SEMESTER – I
Marks
Hrs/
Sem. Part Course Title Credit Remarks
week
CIA UE Total
semester
paper I Statistics
Allied I:
Mathematics I 5 3 25 75 100
Theory Paper I
I III
Allied I: Allied Mathematics
2 - - - -
Practical practical*
Core
Major Practical I* 3 - - - -
Practical I
No. of
Total 30 16 500
courses – 5
16
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS P. Code:
Core Course - I
SEMESTER – I
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
UNIT – I
Collection and sources of statistical data – Formation of frequency distribution –
discrete and continuous – Exclusive and Inclusive – cumulative frequency distribution
(O‟gives) – Representation of data – Graphs and Diagrams – Bar diagrams, Histogram, Pie
diagram.
UNIT – II
Univariate data – Measures of Central Tendency – Arithmetic Mean, Median,
Mode, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean – Inter Relationship between A.M, G.M and H.
M – Weighted A.M – properties of a good Average.
UNIT – III
Measures of dispersion – Range, Quartile Deviation, Mean Deviation and Standard
Deviation – Inter Relationship between Q.D., M.D., and S.D. - Co-efficient of Variation –
Lorenz curve
UNIT – IV
Moments – Raw moments, Central moments – Relation between raw and central
moments – Measures of skewness – Karl Pearson‟s coefficient of skewness – Bowley‟s
co-efficient of Skewness – Measures of Kurtosis.
UNIT – V
Correlation – types of correlation – Scatter diagram –– Karl Person‟s co-efficient
of correlation – properties – Spearman‟s Rank correlation co-efficient – Concurrent
deviation Method - Correlation co-efficient for grouped data.
Reference Books:
1. Gupta, S.C, and Kapoor, V.K. (2004). Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics (11th
–edition), Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi.
2. Goon Gupta A.M and Das Gupta, (1994). Fundamentals of Statistics, The World
Press Private Limited, Calcutta.
3. S.P.Gupta, (2001). Statistical Methods, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi.
17
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Allied I: Theory- I SEMESTER – I P. Code:
ALLIED MATHEMATICS – I
(Algebra, Calculus, Fourier series)
(For B.Sc Statistics, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, Electronics, BCA and
Bio-informatics)
UNIT – I:
Characteristic Equation - Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors - Cayley-
Hamilton Theorem(Statement only) - Problems
UNIT – II:
Polynomial Equations - Imaginary and Irrational Roots - Transformation
of equations -Descarte‟s Rule of Signs - Problems
UNIT – III:
Radius of Curvature in Cartesian and Polar Co-ordinates – Pedal
Equation of a curve – Radius of Curvature in p-r co-ordinates.
UNIT-IV:
Integral Calculus – Integration by parts – Definite integrals and its
n n n n
properties – Reduction formulae for xdx xdx , xdx , xdx ,
n n n
xdx , xdx , dx , dx – Problems.
UNIT – V:
Fourier Series: Definition – To find the Fourier Co – efficient of periodic
functions of period 2π – even and odd functions – Half range Series - Problems
18
TEXT BOOKS:-
Reference Books:-
19
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Core Course - I PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11 P. Code:
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - I
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
Part - A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
1. What is meant by qualitative data?
2. Define primary data
3. What is tabulation?
4. State any two merits of diagrammatic representation.
5. What is a measure of central tendency?
6. Define relative measure.
7. Define skewness.
8. What do you mean by Kurtosis?
9. Define correlation.
10. What is probable error in correlation?
Part - B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL Questions
20
15. (a) Explain the method of studying correlation by scatter diagram method.
Or
(b)Obtain Rank Correlation:
Rank by Judge I: 3 5 4 8 9 7 1 2 6 10
Rank by Judge II: 4 6 3 9 10 7 2 1 5 8
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
16. What are the various methods used for collecting primary data?
17. Explain any four types of Bar Diagrams.
18. Explain the method of drawing Lorenz curve. What are it uses?
19. Obtain the relationship between raw moments and central moments up to 4th order.
20. Show that correlation co-efficient is unaffected by changing origin and scale.
21
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Allied I: Theory - I PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
P. Code:
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - I
MATHEMATICS PAPER – 1
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
Part - A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Part - B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
22
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc., STATISTICS
CBCS PATTERN
SYLLABUS AND MODEL QUESTIONS
(For candidates admitted from 2012-13 onwards)
SEMESTER – II
Marks
Hrs/
Sem. Part Course Title Credit
week
CIA UE Total
Allied I Theory
II Mathematics II 5 2 25 75 100
Paper II
III
Mathematics
Allied I Practical 2 4 40 60 100
Practical
No. of
Total 30 23 700
courses - 7
23
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS P. Code:
Core Course - II
SEMESTER – II
PROBABILITY THEORY
UNIT –I
Concepts of Random experiment – Trial – Sample point – Sample space, Event,
Algebra of Events, Mutually Exclusive – Exhaustive events, definition of probability,
classical, statistical and Axiomatic approach – Properties of Probability, Theorems on
Probability – Addition theorem, total theorem on probability – Conditional probability –
Multiplication theorem – Baye‟s theorem.
UNIT – II
Concept of random variables – Discrete random variable, continuous random
variables, probability mass function – Probability density function, distribution function –
Properties of distribution function - Independence of random events and random variable -
Pair wise independence and mutual independence.
UNIT – III
Mathematical expectation of random variables - Properties of mathematical
expectation - moments – Raw moments, central moments – Measures of location and
dispersion of a random variable – Tchebychev‟s inequality and its application.
UNIT – IV
Moment generating function of a random variable – their properties and its uses –
cumulants – Characteristic functions – Properties of characteristic function – simple
examples – Inversion theorem, (statement only) - Statements and Application of weak law
of large numbers.
UNIT – V
Bivariate distribution – Distribution functions of bivariate random variable and its
properties – probability mass and density function, marginal and conditional distributions
– Conditional expectation – Concept of regression lines – covariance and correlation
Reference Books
1. A. Santhakumaran (2006). Probability theory and Test of Hypothesis
2. S.C.GUPTA and V.K. KAPOOR (2004). Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics,
Sultan Chand and Sons Publications, New Delhi.
3. J.N.KAPUR and H.C.SAXENA (1989). Mathematical Statistics – S.Chand and
Company Ltd., New Delhi.
4. MAREK. FISZ, (1961). Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, John
Wiley and Sons.
24
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Practical - I P. Code:
I SEMESTER – II
MAJOR PRACTICAL – I
UNIT – I
Formation of frequency distribution – Computation of Measures of Central
Tendencies
UNIT – II
Calculation of Measures of dispersion– Skewness and Kurtosis
UNIT – III
Product Moment correlation – Rank correlation – Regression lines of two variables
UNIT – IV
Rank of the matrix – Inverse of the matrix – Solution of simultaneous equations of
three variables using matrix
UNIT – V
Calculation of characteristic roots of a matrix of order three – Computation of
matrix inverse using Cayley-Hamilton theorem
Note:
Total : 100 marks
* University Examination : 60 ”
(Written practical)
Continuous Internal Assessment : 40 ”
(Including Practical Record)
* 5 questions are to be set without omitting any unit. All questions carry
equal marks. Any 3 questions are to be answered in 3 hours duration.
25
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
Allied I: Theory - II B.Sc. STATISTICS P. Code:
SEMESTER – II
ALLIED MATHEMATICS – II
(Differential Equations and Laplace Transforms)
UNIT – I:
Second order differential equation with constant coefficients – Particular intergral
of the type eax , cosαx or sinαx, xn , eαx V where V is any function of cosax or sinax or x or
x2 or xsinax or xcosax.
UNIT – II:
Formation of Partial differential Equation by eliminating arbitrary constants and
arbitrary functions – Definitions - Complete , particular , singular and general integrals –
Problems.
UNIT – III:
Solutions of standard types of Partial differential equations – Clairaut‟s Form –
Lagrange‟s linear Partial Differential Equations Pp+Qq=R – Problems.
UNIT-IV:
Laplace transforms – Definition – Standard formula – Elementary theorems - -
Problems.
UNIT – V:
Inverse Laplace transforms – Standard formula – Elementary theorems –
Applications to solving second order differential equations with constant coefficients –
Problems.
26
TEXT BOOKS:-
Reference Books:-
27
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS P. Code:
1st Allied Practical
ALLIED MATHEMATICS PRACTICAL
(For B.Sc Statistics, Physics, Computer Science, Electronics, BCA and Bio-
Informatics from the Academic Year 2012-2013)
I, II, III Units in First / Third Semester
IV, V Units in Second / Fourth Semester
Max Marks : 60
UNIT I:
Characteristic Equation – Cayley-Hamilton Theorem (Statement Only) - Problems
Unit – II:
nth derivative – Leibnitz Theorem for nth derivative – Problems.
Unit III:
Partial differentiation – Partial derivatives of Higher Orders – Homogeneous
functions - Problems
Unit IV:
Scalar Point function – Vector Point function – Gradient of Scalar Point Function –
Divergence and of a Vector Point Function – Solenoidal and Irrotational Functions.
Unit V:
Note : The University Practical Examination will be conducted at the end of the even
semester.
Total : 100 marks
* University Examination : 60 ”
(Written practical)
Continuous Internal Assessment : 40 ”
(Including Practical Record)
* 5 questions are to be set without omitting any unit. All questions carry
equal marks. Any 3 questions are to be answered in 3 hours duration.
28
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER P. Code:
Core Course - II PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - II
PROBABILITY THEORY
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
Part – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
12. (a) Define probability density function and state its properties.
Or
(b)Explain the mutually independence of events with an example.
13. (a) State the properties of mathematical expectation.
Or
(b) State and prove the Markov‟s inequality.
29
Or
(b) Define conditional expectation of X given Y. Also show that E {(X/Y)} = E(X).
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
30
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Core Practical - I PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11 P. Code:
-I B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - II
MAJOR PRACTICAL – I
Time: 3 Hours. Maximum: 60 marks
Answer any THREE questions
All questions carry EQUAL marks.
Marks 0 -10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70
No. of students 14 23 35 56 40 20 10
5. Find the characteristic equation, roots and vectors for the following matrix.
2 4 7
A= 6 8 9
4 4 2
31
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
P. Code:
1st Allied course -I B.Sc. Degree Examination
III Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - II
MATHEMATICS PAPER – II
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
Part - A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Part - B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
32
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
P. Code:
Allied I: Practical PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - II
MATHEMATICS PRACTICAL – I
Time: 3 Hours. Maximum: 60 marks
Answer any THREE questions
All questions carry EQUAL marks.
2 1 1
1a. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix A = 1 2 1
1 1 2
1 1 3
b. Verify Cayley Hamilton Theorem for the given matrix A = 5 2 6
2 1 3
u u u
2a. If u x y y z z x show that 0
4 4 4
x y z
3/ 2
x y1
b. Verify Euler‟s Theorem for the given function u tan
x y
4a. Find the gradient of scalar point function ( x, y, z ) x xy 2 yz 2 at the point (1,2,-1)
33
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc., STATISTICS
CBCS PATTERN
SYLLABUS AND MODEL QUESTION
(For candidates admitted from 2012-13 onwards)
SEMESTER – III
Hrs/ Marks
Sem. Part Course Title Credit Remarks
week CIA UE Total
I Tamil Tamil III 6 3 25 75 100
II English English III 6 3 25 75 100
Core
Core
Distribution
III Theory 4 5 25 75 100
theory
Paper V
Linear
III Allied II:
Programming
Theory 4 4 25 75 100
and its
paper I
applications
Core
Major Practical
Practical 2 - - - -
II**
II
No. of
Total 30 22 600
courses-6
34
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
Core Course - III
B.Sc. STATISTICS
P. Code:
SEMESTER – III
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Unit – I
Concept of sampling and population: Need for sampling – Design, Organization
and execution of sample survey – Principal steps in sample surveys – preparation of
questionnaire and schedules – Pilot survey – Sampling and Non-sampling Errors –
Limitations of sampling.
Unit – II
Sampling from finite population – Simple Random Sampling with and without
replacement – Unbiased estimate of mean and Variance – finite population correction –
Estimation of standard error from a sample – Determinations of sample size – Simple
Random Sampling for attributes.
Unit – III
Stratified Random Sampling: Concept of stratifying factor - Unbiased estimate of
the mean and variance of the estimated mean – Proportional and optimum allocation –
Relative precision of stratified random sampling and simple random sampling
Unit – IV
Ratio and regression estimators (based on simple random sampling only) – concept
of Auxiliary variate – Ratio estimators – Bias of Ratio estimates – Variance of the ratio
estimates – comparison of Ratio estimator with mean per unit.
Regression Estimators: Linear regression estimate, Regression estimate with pre
assigned „b‟ and regression estimates computed from sample.
Unit – V
Systematic sampling: Estimation of the mean and variance of the estimated mean –
comparison of simple, stratified and systematic sampling – circular systematic sampling.
NSSO and its functions – Other agencies undertaking sample surveys.
Reference Books
1. W.G.Cochran (1985) Sampling Techniques, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi.
2. S.C. Gupta and V.K.Kapoor (2007), Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, Sultan
Chand & Sons, New Delhi.
3. Parimal Mukhopadhyay (2012). Theory and methods of survey sampling. 4th
Edition (EEE) PHI Learning private limited, New Delhi.
35
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Course - IV P. Code:
SEMESTER – III
DISTRIBUTION THEORY
Unit – I
Univariate discrete distributions – their properties – Uniform, Binomial, Poisson,
Geometric, Hyper geometric and Negative binomial distributions –Limiting form of
binomial and Poisson distribution
Unit – II
Continuous univariate distributions – Uniform – Normal – Exponential-Cauchy -
Gamma – Beta distribution – Concepts of lognormal, Pareto, Weibull distributions – their
simple applications
Unit – III
Bivariate normal distributions – marginal and conditional distributions and their
properties – Sampling distributions – Standard error – Derived distribution function of
random variables – Sampling distribution of t-random variable – its properties – Uses.
Unit – IV
Chi-square Random variable – its distribution, properties of chi-square distribution
– Uses of chi-square - F-random variable – distribution of F random variable – its
properties and its uses – Relationship between t, F and chi-square distributions.
Unit – V
Order Statistics – Distribution function of maximum and minimum order statistics
– Simple applications – Distribution of rth order statistics and sample median – Simple
problems – uses of order statistics.
Reference Books:
1. S.C.Gupta and V.K.Kapoor, (2004), Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan
Chand & Sons, New Delhi.
2. V.K. Rohatgi, (1985), An introduction to probability theory and mathematical
statistics, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
36
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Allied II: Theory - I P. Code:
SEMESTER – III
LINEAR PROGRAMMING AND ITS APPLICATIONS - I
Unit – I
Unit – II
Unit – III
Unit – IV
Unit – V
Assignment problem – Introduction – Balanced – Unbalanced – Maximization –
Minimization – Hungarian method
Reference Books:
1. Kanti Swarup, P.K.Gupta, Manmohn (1980) – Operations Research, Sultan Chand and
sons, New Delhi.
2. J.K. Sharma: (1997), Operations Research and Application, Mc.Millan and Company,
New Delhi.
3. Nita H.Shah, Ravi M.Gor, Hardik Soni (2010)- Operations Research, PHI Learning
Private Limited, New Delhi.
4. Dr.B.S.Goel & Dr.S.K.Mittal – Operations Research – Pragathi Prakasam Publishers.
37
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
NMEC - I B.Sc. STATISTICS
SEMESTER – III P. Code:
MATRIX ALGEBRA
Unit- I
Definition of Matrix – Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication of Matrices
Unit-II
Transpose of a Matrix – Adjoint of a Matrix – Inverse of the Matrix.
Unit-III
Symmetric, Skew symmetric, Hermitian and Skew Hermitian Matrix –
Problems.
Unit-IV
Rank of the Matrix- Definition – Finding Rank of the Matrix – Problems up
to 3x3 Matrix.
Unit-V
Cayley Hamilton Theorem (Statement only) – Problems only
Text Books:
1. Dr.P.R. Vittal -Allied Mathematics - Margham Publications, Chennai-17 (2000)
38
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Core Course - III P. Code:
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - III
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
Part – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
1. Define: Population and sample.
2. Define: Sampling error.
3. What is meant by a SRSWOR?
4. Compare the variances of SRSWR Vs SRSWOR.
5. What is meant by stratified random sampling?
6. State any two advantages of stratified random sampling.
7. Define the confidence limits of Y and R.
8. Define V( R̂ ).
9. State any two merits of systematic sampling.
10.The systematic sampling gives more precise estimate of the population mean as
compared with SRSWOR if and only if ________
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) Explain any two non-sampling errors.
Or
b) State the limitations of sampling.
12. a) Explain random number method of selecting SRS
Or
b) Explain the merits of SRS
13. a) Prove E (yst) = Y
Or
b) Find V (yst) prop.
14. a) Explain the conditions under which the ratio estimator is a best linear unbiased
estimator
Or
b) Derive V (Ylr )
39
15. a)Explain the method of selecting a systematic sample.
Or
b) Distinguish between stratified random sampling and systematic random sampling.
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
40
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
Core Course - IV B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – III
DISTRIBUTION THEORY
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
Part – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) Show that mean and variance of the Poisson distribution are equal.
Or
b) Obtain the moment generating function of binomial random variable.
12. a) Find the mean and variance of exponential distribution.
Or
(b) Find the MGF of normal distribution.
13. a) Obtain the marginal and conditional distribution function of bivariate normal
distribution.
Or
b) State the uses of „t‟ statistics.
41
15. a). Prove that the pdf of first order statistics of an exponential distribution is also
exponential
Or
b) Obtain the mean of the distribution of sample median for U (0,1) population.
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
16. State and prove recurrence relation between moments for the binomial distribution.
17. Determine the characteristic function of normal distribution and hence find mean and
variance.
18. Derive the student‟s„t‟ distribution function
19. Drive the chi square distribution function.
20. Derive the p.d.f. of rth order statistics.
42
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
Allied II: Theory I B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - III
LINEAR PROGRAMMING AND ITS APPLICATIONS -I
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
Part – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
43
14. a) Explain VAM of finding Initial basic feasible solution of a transportation
problem.
Or
b) Explain the degeneracy in transportation problem.
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
44
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc., STATISTICS
CBCS PATTERN
SYLLABUS AND MODEL QUESTIONS
(For candidates admitted from 2012-13 onwards)
SEMESTER – IV
Marks
Sem. Part Course Title Hrs/week Credit
CIA UE Total
45
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Course - V P. Code:
SEMESTER – IV
THEORY OF ESTIMATION
Unit – I
Point Estimation – Distinction between Estimator and Estimate – Properties of
Estimators – Concept of Unbiasedness, Consistency, Efficiency and Sufficiency –
Statement of Neyman – Factorization theorem – Simple Applications.
Unit – II
Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimator (MVUE) – Uniqueness property of
MVUE – Proof – Lower bound for variance of estimator – Regularity conditions – Cramer
– Rao inequality – Statement and proof – Simple problems – Asymptotic efficiency.
Unit - III
Sufficient statistic and its properties – Concept of complete sufficient statistics –
Simple illustrations – Minimum Variance Bound Estimator (MVBE) – Concept of
Blackwellisation – Statement and proof of Rao – Blackwell theorem
Unit – IV
Methods of estimation – Maximum likelihood estimator (MLE. and their properties
– Simple problems on MLE – Method of moments – Simple illustrations – Methods of
minimum chi-square and modified minimum chi-square
Unit – V
Interval estimation – Distinction between point estimation and interval estimation -
Confidence interval and confidence limits – Construction of confidence intervals for
parameters of Binomial, Poisson, Normal and Exponential distribution.
Reference Books:
1. Rohatgi, V.K. (1988), An introduction to probability Theory and Mathematical
Statistics, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Lehmann, E.L. (1986), Theory of point estimation (Student edition).
3. Hogg, R.V. and Craig, A.T. (1978) Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, Fourth
Edition, Collier Macmillian Publishers.
46
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Practical - II P. Code:
SEMESTER - IV
MAJOR PRACTICAL – II
Unit – I
Simple random sampling – Drawing sample from the population with and without
replacement – Estimation of population mean, total, variance and its S.E. – Stratified
random sampling: Allocation, Estimation of mean and variance of the population mean -
Variance of the estimator of mean under proportional and optimum allocations.
Unit – II
Systematic sampling: Estimation of mean and its variance – Ratio and Regression
methods of estimation based on simple random sampling.
Unit – III
Fitting of curves by the least square method up to polynomial of degree two, axb,
aebx, abx –Multiple correlation and partial correlation - Multiple regression of three
variables
Unit – IV
Estimation of parameters of statistical model (Multinomial distribution,
exponential, normal, binomial and Poisson distributions – Construction of confidence
intervals for mean and variance
Unit – V
Method of maximum likelihood and method of moments – Fitting of Binomial,
Poisson, Normal, Exponential distributions
Note:
Total : 100 marks
* University Examination : 60 ”
(Written practical)
Continuous Internal Assessment : 40 ”
(Including Practical Record)
* 5 questions are to be set without omitting any unit. All questions carry
equal marks. Any 3 questions are to be answered in 3 hours duration.
47
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS P. Code:
Allied II: Theory II
SEMESTER - IV
DECISION THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Unit – I
Game Theory – Introduction – Two person zero sum game: - Maximin – Minimax
principle – Game‟s with saddle points - Game‟s without saddle points – Dominance
property – Graphical solutions of 2 x n and n x 2 Games – Reducing Game problem by
LPP.
Unit – II
Decision theory – Introduction- Types of Decision Making Environment –
Decision Making under uncertainty – Maximin criterion – Maximax criterion – Minimax
criterion – Laplace criterion – Hurwitz criterion – Decision Making under risk – EMV –
EOL – EVPI - Decision Tree Analysis – Concepts only
Unit – III
Sequencing problem – Problems with n-jobs on two machines – problems with n-
jobs on three machines – problems with n-jobs on m-machines
Unit – IV
Replacement problem – Replacement of items that deteriorate with time –
Replacement of items whose maintenance cost increases with time & the values of money
remain same during the period and the value of money also changes with time – selection
of best machine amongst two.
Unit – V
Network analysis – Basic concepts – Constraints in network – Construction of
network – Critical path method (CPM) - Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT)
Reference Books:
1. Kanti Swarup P.K. Gupta and Manmohan, (1980), Operations Research, Sultan chand
and sons, New Delhi.
2. J.K.Sharma, (1977): Operations Research, Theory & Application – Mc.Millan India
Ltd.
3. Nita H.Shah, Ravi M.Gor, Hardik Soni (2010)- Operations Research, PHI Learning
Private Limited, New Delhi.
4. Dr.B.S.Goel & Dr.S.K.Mittal: Operations Research. Pragathi Prakasam Publishers.
48
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Allied II: Practical SEMESTER – IV P. Code:
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Unit – I
Linear programming problem – Graphical Method – Simplex Method – Big –
Method – Two phase method (Not more than three constraints)
Unit – II
Transportation Problem – Basic feasible solutions – By NWC rule – Matrix
minima – Vogel‟s Approximation Method – Optimum solution by MODI Method –
Balanced & Unbalanced TP. Assignment Problem – Balanced & Unbalanced AP
(Hungarian Method).
Unit – III
Game Theory – Pure and Mixed Strategy situation with and without saddle point -
Dominance rule – Graphical method for 2 x n and n x 2 Game.
Unit – IV
Decision theory - Decision making under deterministic & probabilistic situations –
EMV. Sequencing problem n jobs on two machines and n jobs on three machines
Unit – V
Replacement problem – Items that deteriorate gradually and money value constant
with time – Money value changing with time. Network analysis – Critical Path Method
(CPM. and PERT
Note:
Total : 100 marks
* University Examination : 60 ”
(Written practical)
Continuous Internal Assessment : 40 ”
(Including Practical Record)
* 5 questions are to be set without omitting any unit. All questions carry
equal marks. Any 3 questions are to be answered in 3 hours duration.
49
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS P. Code:
NMEC- II
SEMESTER - IV
NUMERICAL METHODS
Unit- I
Solution of algebraic and Transcendental Equations – Bisection Methods –
Newton – Raphson‟s Method
Unit-II
Finite difference – Definition – First difference – Higher differences –
Difference tables – expression of any value of Y in terms of the initial value Y0 and
differences.
Unit-III
Newton Forward difference – Simple Problems
Unit-IV
Newton Backward difference – Simple Problems
Unit-V
Central differences – Properties of the operator D – simple problems
Text Books:
1. Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis – 4th - S.S Sastry- Prentice
Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
2. Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering – 2nd Edition (revised) -
Dr.M.K.Venkataraman - The National Publishing company, Chennai
50
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
SBEC- I (2Hrs/Week) P. Code:
SEMESTER – IV
QUEUEING THEORY
Unit – I
Queuing system – Kendal‟s terminology – Classification of States – Poisson
axioms
Unit – II
Distribution of arrival and departure under Poisson queues
Unit – III
Pure Birth – Death process – transient state and steady state solution
Unit – IV
M/M/1; / FIFO queuing Model – steady state solution - Averages – Little‟s
formula
Unit – V
M/M/1; N / FIFO queuing model – steady state solution –Averages – simple
problems
Reference Books:
1. Kanti Swarup, P.K.Gupta and Man Mohan (1985) : Operations Research,
Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi.
2. P.K.Gupta and D.S.Hira : Operations Research. S.Chand and Co., Ltd, New
Delhi.
Note: Question paper may be set irrespective of the units
51
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
Core Course - V B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – IV
THEORY OF ESTIMATION
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
Part – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
1. Define an estimator and estimate
2. State Neyman – Factorization theorem
3. Define MVUE
4. What is asymptotic efficiency?
5. Define complete sufficient statistic
6. What is MVBE?
7. Under what condition least square estimator coincides with MLE?
8. Define maximum likelihood estimator.
9. Outline the need for interval estimation.
10. Define confidence limits.
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) Let x1, x2,…..xn be a random sample from the normal population N (, 1). Show that
1 n 2
T=
n i 1
x i is an unbiased estimate of 1 + 2.
(Or)
b) Let x, ………..xn be a random sample from a population with p.d.f. f (x: )= x-1, 0
n
x < 1. Prove that T = x
i 1
i is sufficient for the parameter.
52
14. a) Explain the method of moments
Or
b) State the properties of MLE.
PART – C (3 X 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
16. Discuss the desirable properties of a good estimator.
17. State and establish Cramer – Rao inequality
18. State and prove Rao – Blackwell theorem
19.i) Explain the procedure of minimum (χ2) chi-square method of estimation.
ii) If X has uniform distribution (a, b) find the estimates for „a‟ and „b‟ by the
method of moments
20. Explain the procedure of finding confidence interval stating clearly the
assumptions and give illustration
53
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Core Practical - II P. Code:
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – IV
MAJOR PRACTICAL – II
Time: 3 hours Maximum: 60 marks
Answer any THREE questions
All questions carry EQUAL marks
2. The following table gives the measure value of timber (y. and they occurred (x) on
15 plot‟s are selected using SRSWOR. The total cultivated area of the timber is
5124 acres and the total value of the timber is 61,10,000 (x). Obtain the ratio and
regression estimate of the total value of the timber on the basis of the sample data
given below:
X: 170 47 69 91 126 87 195 255 135
146 154 146 110 112 153
Y: 102 14 15 70 95 110 208 110 110
120 130 79 92 110 128
3. The weights of a calf taken at weekly intervals are given below. Fit a straight line
using the method of least squares and calculate the average rate of growth per
week.
Age (X) :1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Weight (Y): 52.5 58.7 65.0 70.2 75.4 81.1 87.2 5.5 101.2
54
Estimate the parameter θ, by the method of maximum likelihood and also find out
it‟s S.E.
5. Fit a Poisson distribution for the following data and test the goodness of fit.
X: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
f: 210 180 160 93 40 21 8 5 3
55
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
Allied II: Theory II
B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - IV
DECISION THEORY AND ITS APPLICATION
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
Part – B (5 x 5= 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) Solve the following game
B
1 2 3 4
I 20 15 12 35
A II 25 14 8 10
III 40 2 10 5
IV -5 4 11 0
Or
b) Solve the following 2 x 2 game
B
B1 B2
A1 1 -1/2
A
A2 -1/2 0
56
12. a) What is Maximax, Minimax criterion in a decision theory problem?
Or
b) The conditional pay offs for each action-event combination are given below.
Determine which alternative the businessman should choose, if he adopts the Hurwitch
criterion with his degree of optimism being 0.7.
Event
Alternative A B C D
X 8 0 -10 6
Y -4 12 18 -2
Z 14 6 0 8
13. a) Explain the procedures of solving the sequencing problems with n-jobs or three
machines.
Or
b) Solve the following sequencing problem
Job 1 Job2 Job3
Machine 1 : 8 6 5
Machine 2 : 8 3 4
14a) Discuss the replacement of items problem when maintenance cost increases with time
and the value of money remains the same.
Or
b). a firm is considering replacement of a machine, shows cost price is Rs.12,200 and
the scrap value Rs.200. The running costs are found to be as follows:
Year : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Running Cost (Rs.): 200 500 800 1200 1800 2500 3200 4000
Activity 1-2 1-3 2-4 3-4 3-5 4-9 5-6 5-7 6-8 7- 8 8 - 10 9 - 10
Time 4 1 1 1 6 5 4 8 1 2 5 7
57
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
17. The probability of the demand for Lorries for hiring on any day in a given district is as
follows:
No. of Lorries demanded: 0 1 2 3 4
Probability : 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
Lorries have a fixed cost of Rs.90 each day and to keep the daily hire charges is Rs.200. If
lorry-hire Company owns 4 Lorries, what is its daily expectation? If the company is about
to go into business and currently has no Lorries, how many Lorries should it buy?
19. Explain the procedures of solving replacement problem whose maintenance cost
increases with time and the value of money also changes with time.
20. A project is represented by the network shown below and has the following data.
Task :A B C D E F G H I
Least Time : 5 18 26 16 15 6 7 7 3
Greatest Time : 10 22 40 20 25 12 12 9 5
F
FF
3 6
B E I
A D H
1 2 5 7
c
G
Calculate
1) Expected task times and their variances.
2) The probability of a node occurring at the proposed completion date if the original
contract time of completing the project is 41.5 weeks.
58
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY
Allied II: Practical P. Code:
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – IV
SECOND ALLIED PRACTICAL
OPERATION RESEARCH
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 60 Marks
7 3 2 2
From
2 1 3 3
3 4 6 5
Demand
4 1 5
3. Use the notion of dominance to simplify the rectangular game with the following
pay off and solve it graphically.
Player B
I II III IV
Player A 1 18 4 6 4
2 6 2 13 7
3 11 5 17 3
4 7 6 12 2
59
4. A newspaper boy has the following probabilities of selling a magazine
No. of copies sold 10 11 12 13 14
Probability 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
Cost of a copy is 30 paise and sale price 50 paise. He cannot return unsold copies.
How many copies should be ordered?
5. A capital equipment costs initially Rs.18, 000. Its annual operating costs and the
fall in its resale value over the years are given below. Find out the optimum
replacement period and the average annual cost for the replacement period.
Year : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Resale value (Rs.): 16000 14300 12850 11600 10500 9500 8550
Running cost (Rs) 800 950 1150 1400 1700 2100 2600
60
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc., STATISTICS
CBCS PATTERN
SYLLABUS AND MODEL QUESTIONS
(For candidates admitted from 2012-13 onwards)
SEMESTER – V
Hrs/ Marks
Sem. Part Course Title Credit Remarks
week CIA UE Total
Core
Testing of
Theory 5 5 25 75 100
Hypothesis
Paper VI
Core
Theory Design of
61
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Course -VI SEMESTER – V P. Code:
I
TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
UNIT – I:
Statistical Hypothesis – Simple and composite hypothesis – Critical Regions –
Types of errors – Level of Significance – Size and power of the test – Most powerful (MP)
test – Neymann – Pearson Lemma – UMP test – Simple problems.
UNIT – II:
Testing of Significance – Large sample and small sample tests – Normal test for
mean, variance, proportion and coefficient of correlation – Small sample tests based on t,
F for testing mean and variance – Paired t test.
UNIT – III:
Likelihood Ratio (LR) test – Procedure and simple applications – Properties and
use of LR test – Relationship between testing of hypothesis and confidence interval.
UNIT – IV:
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) – concept and example – Explanation ANOVA for
one way and two – Classifications – Procedures and inference – Chi Square test for
Variance, Goodness of fit and independence of attributes.
UNIT – V:
Sequential analysis – Need for Sequential rules – Wald‟s sequential Probability
Ratio Test (SPRT) – Average Sample Number (ASN. and Operating Characteristic (OC)
functions – Simple illustrations.
References Books:
1. Rohatgi, V.K. (1988), An introduction to Probability Theory and Mathematical
Statistics, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Lehmann, F.L.(1986), Testing of Statistical Hypothesis (Student edition).
3. Hogg, R.V. and Craig, A.T. (1978), Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, Fourth
edition, Colliar Mac.Millan Publishers.
4. Mood,A.M., Graybill, F.F. and Boes, D.C.(1974), Introduction to the Theory of
Statistics, Third Edition, Mcgraw Hill.
5. Rao, C.R. (1973), Linear Statistical Inference and its Applications, Revised edition,
Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
62
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Course - VII SEMESTER – V P. Code:
DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS
UNIT – I:
Basic principles of experimental design – Replication Randomization and local
control – Transformation of data and its need.
UNIT – II:
Uniformity trials – LSD test – SNK test – Duncan‟s multiple range test – Tukeys
(HSD) test – Basic designs – Completely Randomized design (CRD. and its Analysis.
UNIT – III:
Randomized Block Design (RBD. and their analysis – Missing plot technique for
RBD (one and two missing values) – Latin Square Design (LSD. and its analysis –
Missing plot technique
UNIT – IV:
Factorial Experiments: Concept of main effects and interactions pxq, 2², 2³ and
principle of confounding. (Concepts Only)
UNIT – V:
3² Factorial Experiment – Need and analysis of split – plot design (two factors only
– main plot treatments with RBD layout)
Reference Books:
1. S.C.Gupta & V.K.Kapoor (2007), Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, Sultan Chand &
Sons, New Delhi.
2. A.M.Goon M.K.Gupta and B.Das Gupta (1994), Fundamentals of Statistics V-II, The
world press Ltd., Culcutta.
3. M.N.Das and N.C.Giri, (1998), Design and Analysis of experiments, Wiley Eastern
Ltd, New Delhi.
63
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Elective - I SEMESTER – V P. Code:
STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
Unit – I
Definition of Stochastic Processes – Classification of Stochastic Processes
according to time parameter space and state space – Examples of Stochastic Processes
Unit – II
Markov Chains – Definitions and examples – Higher transition probabilities –
Chapman - Kolmogorov equation – Classification of States – Limiting behaviour (concept
and applications only)
Unit – III
Stationary processes and time series – Strict and wide Sense stationary models of
time series – Concept of spectrum of time series
Unit – IV
Poisson Processes – Poisson process and related distributions – Birth-death
processes – Simple examples
Unit – V
Markov process with continuous state space – Brownian movement – Wiener
process – Differential equation for a Wiener process – Kolmogorov equations – first
passage time distribution for Wiener process – Distribution of the maximum of a Wiener
process – Distribution of the first passage time to a fixed point
Note: Emphasis should be only on the concepts, Statement and Applications of major
theorems and results on the topics mentioned in the syllabus.
Reference Books:
1. S. Karlin, H.M. Taylor, (1966) : First Course in Stochastic Processes, Academic Press.
2. J. Medhi (1982), : Stochastic Processes, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi.
N.U. Prabhu, (1965) : Stochastic Processes, Mac.Millan, New York.
64
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
Unit – II:
Derivation of the formula for a(p)n%, s(p)n%, a..(p)n% and s..(p)n% simple problems –
redemption of loan by uniform early payment – definitions of sinking fund – redemption
of loan by a sinking fund (uniform early payment) simple problems.
Unit – III
Mortality table: Definition- Uses – mentioning the types and the construction of a
mortality table – complete and incomplete mortality table – computing the probabilities of
survival and death using LIC (1970-1973) Mortality table- defining expectation of life,
complete expectation of life and central death rate – simple problems.
Unit – IV
Principles of Insurance – Types of assurance – temporary assurance, pure
endowment assurance, endowment assurance and whole life assurance – Expressions for
present values of assurance benefits under temporary assurance, pure endowment
assurance, endowment assurance and whole life assurance plans – simple problems
Unit – V:
Definitions of premium, Natural premium level, Annual Premium, Net Premium
and Office Premium – Expressions for level annual premium under temporary assurance,
pure endowment assurance, endowment assurance and whole life assurance plans – simple
problem involving the calculations of level annual present annual premium, office
premium and the four types of plans only.
Reference Books:
1.Mathematics Basis of Life Insurance – Insurance Institute of India.
2.Mathematics of Finance – Scheme Series.
65
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
SBEC- II (2Hrs/Week)
SEMESTER – V P. Code:
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Unit-I
Concept of correlation and its types – methods of correlation – Rank Correlation – equal
and unequal rank
Unit-II
Concept of regression – Liner, Non liner regression – Regression line – Regression
Coefficient – properties of regression coefficient
Unit-III
Curve fitting- methods – liner equations – methods of least square.
Unit-IV
Regression curves – conversion of data into linear form (Power curve, Exponential
curves).
Unit-V
Growth curve fittings – exponential, Gompertz and logistic curves
Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, (2000)-S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor.
2. Mathematical Statistics –J.N. Kapoor and H.C. Saxena (1989).
3. Introduction to mathematical Statistics – R.V. Hogg and A.T. Craig (1989).
Note: Question paper may be set irrespective of the units
66
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
P. Code:
SBEC- III (2Hrs/Week) SEMESTER – V
GENETICAL STATISTICS
Unit – I
Chromosomes and Genes – meaning of basic terms
Unit – II
Genotype and phenotype, dominance & recessiveness
Unit – III
Autosomal linkage - crossing over – sex – linked inheritance sample space –
Random events – probability
Unit – IV
Compound events – Laws of probability – conditional probability – Rendel‟s laws
(I & II)
Unit – V
Genotypes and phenotypes in experimental populations – No.of genotypes and
phenotypes – Evaluation of phenotypic ratios in the off spring of inter crosses and back
crosses, using generating function.
References Books:
1. Ragira C. Elandt : Probability models and Statistical methods in Genetics, John
– Wiley and Sons Inc, New Delhi.
67
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
SBEC- IV (2Hrs/Week)
SEMESTER – V P. Code:
NON-PARAMETRIC TESTS
Unit – I
Introduction of non-parametric test – its comparison with parametric test –
Advantage and limitations of non-parametric tests
Unit – II
Test for randomness – Run test – Test for rank correlation co-efficient – Sign test.
Unit – III
Comparison of two populations: median test – Mann Whitney U test – Wilcoxon
signed rank test for paired observations.
Unit – IV
Comparison of several populations: Median test for several samples – Kruskal
Walli‟s test – Friedman ANOVA.
Unit – V
Testing of goodness of fit by Kolmogorov – Smirnov test – chi-square test for
uniformity of data – Distinction between non-parametric and distribution free tests.
References Books:
1. J.D.Gibbons (1976) : Non-parametric methods for quantitative analysis, New
York.
2. J.V.Desphande , A.P.Gune, A.Shanubhogur : Statistical Analysis of non-
normal data.
3. Richard I. Lerin : Statistics for Management, Practice Hall of India, New Delhi.
Note: Question paper may be set irrespective of the units
68
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Core Course - VI PERIYAR UNIVERSITY
P. Code:
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – V
TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
Times: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
Part – A (10 x 2 – 20)
Answer ALL question
1. Define a statistical hypothesis?
2. What do you mean by Critical Region?
3. Distinguish between small sample and large sample test
4. What is the importance of paired t-test?
5. Define LR test
6. State any two uses of LR test?
7. Define analysis of variance
8. What is contingency table?
9. What is meant by sequential analysis?
10. Define an OC function of a SPRT.
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) Explain the two types of errors in hypothesis testing.
Or
b) Distinguish between MP test and UMP test.
12. a) Describe the t-test procedure for the testing the equality of mean of two normal
Populations
Or
b) Discuss the F-test for testing the equality of variances of two normal populations.
69
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
17. Explain the large sample test procedure for testing the equality of proportions for
unequal sample size from two populations.
18. Explain the relationship, between testing of hypothesis and confidence interval
giving example.
19. Derive the analyse of variance for two way classification stating clearly its
assumptions
20. Explain the procedure of SPRT and state its OC and ASN functions.
Mention the importance of SPRT.
70
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Core Course - VII PERIYAR UNIVERSITY P. Code:
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - V
DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
Part – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
1) State the basic principles of experimental design
2) Define local control
3) What is Tukey‟s test
4) What are uniformity trials?
5) Define Randomized block design
6) Write down the formula for estimating a missing value in RBD.
7) State any two advantages of factorial experiments.
8) What do you mean by confounding?
9) Define split plot design
10) What is 32 factorial experiment
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL Questions
11. a) Explain the need for transformation of data
Or
b) Describe Randomization
71
15. a)Explain strip-plot design with two factors.
Or
b) Define main effect & interaction effect in a 32 factorial experiment.
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
72
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Core Elective - I
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – V
STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
Time: 3 Hours Maximum : 75 marks
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) Explain state space and parametric space with an example.
Or
b) Explain how you classify the stochastic process w.r.t. state and parametric
spaces.
12. a)Define markov chain and give an example.
Or
b) What do you mean by stochastic matrix?
13. a)Show that poison process is not stationary process.
Or
b) Show that first order markov process is a co-variance stationary.
73
15. a) Write a note on Markov process with continuous states space
Or
b) Describe first passage time distribution for Wiener process
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
74
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
Core Elective - II B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – V
ACTUARIAL STATISTICS
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
Section – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
1. Define immediate annuity.
2. What is an effective rate of interest?
3. What is sinking fund?
4. What is Redemption of Loan?
5. What is the difference between complete and curtate expectation of life?
6. State any two uses of mortality table.
7. Define Endowment Assurance.
8. What is meant by whole life Assurance?
9. Define natural premium.
10. What is office premium?
Section – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) The compound interest on Rs.8,000/- in two years at a certain rate is Rs.820/- and
in 3 years it is Rs.1261 at the same rate. Find the rate of interest.
Or
b) Derive the relation between effective rate and nominal rate and vice versa.
12. a) Find the present value of an immediate annuity of Rs.600/- p. a. payable half-yearly
for 20 years on the basis of the effective rate of 6% p. a.
Or
b. a sinking fund is set up by uniform payments made at the end of each year, to
provide a capital of Rs.3,500/- at the end of 20 years, money in the fund
accumulating at 10% p. a. What is the uniform payment required? What is the
position of the fund at the end of 8 years?
75
13. a) Fill in the blanks in a portion of life table given below:
Age x lx dx qx px
10 1000000 - .00409 -
11 - - .00370 -
12 - - - .99653
13 - - - .99658
14 - - .00342 -
14. a)Express the present value of temporary assurance in term of commutation functions.
Or
b) What is the principle of insurance?
15. a) What are natural premiums?
Or
b) What are the consequences of level premium system?
Section – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
17. A loan of Rs.7500/- is made subject to repayment by 15 level annual payments, the
first to be made at the end of 6 years. If rate of interest of 10% is to be earned, find
the level annual payment. What is the principal contained in the (i) 1st payment and (ii)
5th payment?
18. Describe the method of construction of mortality table.
76
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11 P. Code:
SBEC- II B.Sc. STATISTICS
SEMESTER – V
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
77
14. (a) Explain the method of fitting y= a + bx to the data (xi,yi) i=12,…n.
Or
(b) Show that linear regression equation of y on x and the least squares method of
fitting equation of the form y=a+bx are one and the same.
15. (a) What are exponential curves? How do reduce them to linear equation?
Or
(b) What are non-linear regression? What method will you use to fit non-linear
regression?
Where E(X) = x, E(Y) = y, ρ=correlation coefficient V(X) =2x & V(Y)=2y.
19. Fit y=a+bx+cx2 to the following data and estimate the value of y when x=1996.
x: 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
y: 10 20 40 65 45 40
20. Fit a curve of the form y=a ebx to the following data:
x: 0 2 4
y: 5.012 10 31.62
78
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11 P. Code:
SBEC- III
B.Sc. STATISTICS
SEMESTER – V
GENETICAL STATISTICS
Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
SECTION A – (10x2=20 Marks)
Answer ALL questions
1. Define Chromosomes.
2. Define genome.
3. What is polyplodis?
4. What is monoploid?
5. Define alleles.
6. What is a linkage group?
7. Define sample space.
8. Define event.
9. Define genotype.
10. Define epitasis.
SECTION B – (5x5x=25 Marks)
Answer ALL questions
79
SECTION C – (3x10=30 Marks)
Answer any THREE questions
80
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
SBEC- IV PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11 P. Code:
B.Sc. STATISTICS
SEMESTER – V
NON – PARAMETRIC TESTS
Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
SECTION A – (10x2=20 Marks)
Answer all the questions
81
15. (a) Explain goodness of fit test by Kolmogorov - Simonov.
Or
(b) What are distribution free tests?
19. The following are the final examination grades of sample from three groups of
students who were taught German by three different methods.
Method I: 94, 88, 91, 74, 87, 97
Method II: 85, 82, 79, 84, 61, 72, 80
Method III: 89, 67, 72, 76, 68
Apply suitable non-parametric test for testing the null hypothesis that the three
methods are equally effective.
82
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc., STATISTICS
CBCS PATTERN
SYLLABUS AND MODEL QUESTIONS
(For candidates admitted from 2012-13 onwards)
SEMESTER – VI
Marks
Hrs/
Sem. Part Course Title Credit
week
CIA UE Total
Core Theory Statistical
6 5 25 75 100
Paper VIII Quality Control
Core Theory
Applied Statistics 6 5 25 75 100
Paper IX
Core Major Practical
III 4 4 40 60 100
Practical III III
Core Major Practical
4 4 40 60 100
Practical IV IV
Numerical
VI Elective III 6 5 25 75 100
Analysis
Statistical
SBEC-V 2 2 25 75 100
Forecasting
IV
SBEC-VI Econometrics 2 2 25 75 100
V Extension Activities - 1 - - -
No. of
Total 30 28 700
courses - 8
No. of
Grand Total 180 141 4000
courses - 41
83
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS P. Code:
Core Course -VIII
SEMESTER – VI
STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL
Unit – I
Basic concepts of quality – Meaning of quality – Quality of design – Quality of
conformance – Specification of quality concepts of S.Q.C. – Causes of variation
Unit – II
Process control – Control chart – Basis of control chart – uses - Rational subgroups
– Control charts for variables ( X , R and S – Charts)
Unit – III
Control charts for Attributes (P, np, c for fixed and varying sample sizes) –
comparison of control charts for variable and attributes – Applications of theory of runs in
quality control.
Unit – IV
Product control – Acceptance sampling – Sampling inspection by attributes –
Producer‟s and consumer‟s risk, AQL, LTPD, IQL – Single, Double sampling plan
procedure, OC, AOQ, AOQL, ASN and ATI curves
Unit – V
Sequential sampling plan procedure – estimation of parameters – OC, AOQ, ASN
curves, multiple sampling, comparison between single, double and multiple sampling
Reference Books:
1. M.Mahajan (2001), Statistical quality control, Dhanpat Rai & co (p) Ltd., Delhi.
2. S.C.Gupta, V.K.Kapoor, (2007), Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, Sultan Chand &
Sons, New Delhi.
3. A.J.Duncan, (1974), Quality control and industrial statistics, Irwin inc. Homewook
4. E.L.Grant and R.S.Leavenworth (1991), Statistical Quality Control, Mc-Graw-Hill,
New york.
84
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
P. Code:
Core Course -IX SEMESTER – VI
APPLIED STATISTICS
Unit – I
Concept of time series – Source of time series data – Component of time series –
Additive and Multiplicative models – Resolving the components of time series – Trend –
Methods of measuring trend – Semi average method – Method of moving average –
Method of least squares – First order & second order polynomials and logistic curves
Unit – II
Seasonal variation – Seasonal index – Methods of measuring seasonal index –
Simple average method – Ratio to moving average - Ratio to trend method – Link relatives
method – Cyclical variation – Measurement of cyclical variation – Method of periodogram
analysis – Auto regression series of first order and second order – Auto correlation and
correlogram analysis – Random components -Variate difference method.
Unit – III
Basis of Index Numbers – Definition – uses - Problems in the construction –
Different types of Index Numbers – Simple Index Numbers – Weighted Index Numbers –
Laspeyre‟s Index Numbers – Paasche‟s Index Numbers – Fisher‟s Index Numbers –
Marshall & Edge worth Index Numbers – Dorbish & Bowley‟s Index Numbers
Unit – IV
Optimum tests of Index Numbers – Time reversal test – Factor Reversal Test –
Circular Test – Chain base Index Number – Conversion of FBI into CBI and Vice versa –
Uses of Index Numbers - Wholesale price Index Numbers (Concept only)
Unit – V
Cost of living Index Numbers – Methods of construction – Aggregate method –
Family budget method – splicing and deflating – Base shifting – Uses of cost of living
Index Numbers.
Reference Books:
1. A.M.Goon M.K.Gupta and B.Das Gupta (1994), Fundamentals of Statistics V-II, The
world press Ltd., Culcutta.
2. Croxton : Applied General Statistics.
3. S.C.Gupta, V.K.Kapoor, (2007):Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, Sultan Chand &
Sons, New Delhi
85
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Elective - III SEMESTER – VI P. Code:
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Unit - I
Solution of Algebraic and transcendental equations – Method of successive
bisection – Method of Regula-Falsi – The Secant method – Newton – Raphson iterative
method.
Unit - II
Finite Differences: Definition and properties of Forward Difference Operator,
Backward Difference Operator and Shift Operator – Relations between them – nth
differences of polynomials – Difference Equations.
Unit - III
Interpolation with equal and unequal intervals: Newton – Gregory forward
Interpolation and Backward Interpolation formula for equal intervals – Lagrange
Interpolation formula for unequal intervals.
Unit - IV
Numerical Differentiation: Numerical Differentiation based on Newton‟s Forward
and Backward Interpolation formulas – Computation of Second order derivatives
numerically.
Unit - V
Numerical Integration: General quadrature for equidistant ordinate – Trapeziodal
rule – Simpson 1/3 and 3/8 rules- Weddle‟s rule – Simple applications.
Reference Books:
1. G.Shanker Rao, Numerical Analysis (New Age International Publications)
2. S.S.Sastry,(2010),Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis(Prentice Hall).
3. K.E. aitkinson, An introduction to Numerical Analysis (John Wiley and sons)
4. V.Rajaraman, Computer Orinted Numerical Methods (Prentice Hall).
5. P.Scheild, (1968), Numerical Analysis (Schaum Series).
86
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Practical - III SEMESTER – VI P. Code:
MAJOR PRACTICAL – III
Unit – I
Testing of hypothesis on the parameters of Binomial, Normal, Exponential and
Cauchy distributions, when alternatives are one sided / two sided.
Unit – II
Test of significance: Large sample - Single proportion- difference of proportions –
Single mean – difference of two means – correlation coefficient – Chi square test for
independence of attributes
Unit – III
Test of significance: Small sample test – t test for single mean – difference of two
means – paired t test – F test for equality of two variances
Unit – IV
Analysis of CRD, RBD and LSD - Missing plot techniques in RBD and LSD with
one missing observation
Unit – V
Analysis of factorial experiments 22 and 23 using Yates Algorithm – Analysis of 32
factorial experiments
Note :
Total : 100 marks
* University Examination : 60 ”
(Written practical)
Continuous Internal Assessment : 40 ”
(Including Practical Record)
* 5 questions are to be set without omitting any unit. All questions carry
equal marks. Any 3 questions are to be answered in 3 hours duration.
87
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
Core Practical -IV SEMESTER – VI P. Code:
MAJOR PRACTICAL – IV
Unit – I
Construction of control charts for variables: X, R and S charts. Control charts for
attributes of fixed and varying sample size – p, np and C charts.
Unit – II
Acceptance samplig plan for attributes: single sampling plan – OC, AOQ, ASN
and ATI curves; Double sampling plan – OC, AOQ, ASN and ATI curves
Unit – III
Estimation of trend by moving averages, least square methods – First degree and
second degree polynomials - Computation of quarterly and monthly trends
Unit – IV
Unit – V
88
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
SBEC- V (2 Hr/Week) B.Sc. STATISTICS P. Code:
SEMESTER – VI
STATISTICAL FORECASTING
Unit – I
Concept of partial correlation – simple application
Unit – II
Concept of multiple correlation – simple illustration
Unit – III
Regression coefficients and its properties
Unit – IV
Concept of multiple regression – simple problem
Unit – V
Fitting of multiple regression lines and estimations (three variables only)
Reference Books:
89
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc. STATISTICS
SBEC- VI (2 Hr/Week) P. Code:
SEMESTER – VI
ECONOMETRICS
Unit – I
Introduction to Econometrics – Nature and scope of Econometrics – Limitations
Unit – II
Concepts of price, Demand, supply, elasticity of demand, elasticity of price,
elasticity of supply – simple problem
Unit – III
Simple linear model and general linear models – Simple application
Unit – IV
Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation – Prediction – Simple illustrations
Unit – V
Statistical problems of Econometric methods – Hetroscedasiticity and Multi co
linearity
Reference Books:
1. J.Johnston (1985) Econometric methods, John Wiley & Inc, New York.
2. S.P.Singh, Anil.K, Parashar and H.P.Singh (1984). Econometrics, S.Chand and
Company Ltd, New Delhi.
90
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Core Course -VIII PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – VI
STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
91
14. a) Write short note on the following
i. a Q L, (ii)LTPD in an acceptance sampling procedure.
Or
b) How to determine the consumer‟s risk in single sampling plan?
Part – C ( 3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
92
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
Core Course -IX B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – VI
APPLIED STATISTICS
Time: 3 Hours Maximum 75 Marks.
Part – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
12. a) Obtain the value of rk for the first order auto-regressive series.
Or
b) Explain briefly the periodogram analysis.
13. a) Prove that Fisher‟s Index Number lies between Laspeyre‟s and Paasche‟s index
numbers.
Or
b) Explain the sampling error of an Index Number.
93
14. a) Explain Time Reversal and Factor Reversal Tests with an example.
Or
b) State the uses of Index Numbers.
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
20) Explain the problems in the constructions of cost of Living Index Numbers and state
its uses.
94
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
Core Elective -III B.Sc. Degree Examination
P. Code:
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER - VI
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 marks
Part – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) Describe the method of Regula-Falsi position to solve an equation f(x) = O
Or
b. apply Newton Raphson‟s formula to find the root of x4 – x = 10 which is nearer to
x = 2.
12. a) Discuss briefly the shift operator.
Or
b)If f(x) is a rational integral (or polynomial) function of degree n in x, then prove that
nth difference of this polynomial is constant.
13. a) Show that Lagrange‟s formula can be evolved by equating (n+1)th divided
difference of f(x) to zero if f (x) is a polynomial of degree n.
Or
b) Interpolate f (2) from the following data.
x :1 2 3 4 5
f(x) :7 ? 13 21 37
95
14. a) Find the first derivative of the function given below at the point x = 1.2.
x : 1 2 3 4 5
f(x) : 0 1 5 6 8
Or
b) Derive the formula for differentiation of Newton‟s forward difference upto first
derivative only.
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
16) Derive the formula for Newton-Raphson method for the solution of Algebraic
equations.
18) Derive the formula for Newton-Gregory Backward interpolation formula for equal
intervals.
96
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
SBEC-V PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11 P. Code:
B.Sc. STATISTICS
SEMESTER – VI
STATISTICAL FORECASTING
Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks
Section A – (10x2=20 Marks)
Answer All Questions.
All Questions Carry Equal Marks.
97
14. (a) State the properties of residuals.
Or
(b) Explain the multiple regression of variables.
15. (a) Prove the identify
b12.3b23.1b31.2 = r12.3r23.1r31.2
Or
(b) Given the values
1=2, 2=3, r12 = 0.7 r23 = r31=0.5 find b12.3 and b13.2.
SECTION C – (3 x 10 = 30 marks)
Answer any THREE questions.
16. Show that the correlation between the residuals X1.23 and X2.13 is equal and
opposite that between X1.3 and X2.3.
17 If 1-R21.23 = - (1-r212) (1-r213.2) deduce
(a) R1.23 ≥ r12
(b) R21.23 = r212+r213 if r23 =0
(1 )(1 2 )
(c) 1-R21.23 = provided all coefficient of few order are equal to .
(1 )
18. Calculate the correlation coefficient and find the two lines of regression from the
following data. Find the estimate of Y when X =66.
X: 57 58 59 59 60 61 62 64
Y: 67 68 65 68 72 72 69 71
19. Obtain the equation of the plane of regression of X1 on X2X3 … Xn.
20. Find the regression equation of X1 on X2 and X3 given the following results.
X1 28.02 X2 = 4.91 X3 = 594, 1 = 4.42 2 = 1.1 3 = 85
98
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Core Practical -III PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – VI
MAJOR PRACTICAL - III
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 60 marks
Answer any THREE questions
All questions carry EQUAL marks
1. Let x have a pdf of the form f (x,) = (1/) e-x/, 0 < x < , > 0
Is there any association between the shift and the quality of parts produced?
3. The sales data of an item in six shops before and after a special promotional campaign
are as under:
Shops : 1 2 3 4 5 6
Before Campaign: 53 28 31 48 50 42
After Campaign : 58 29 30 55 56 45
Can the campaign be judged to be a success? Test at 5% level of significance.
99
4. The yields of 6 varieties in 4 replicate experiments, for which one value is missing
is given below. Estimate the missing value and analyze the data
Treatments
Blocks
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 18.5 15.7 16.2 14.1 13.0 13.6
2 11.7 - 12.9 14.4 16.9 12.5
3 15.4 1.6 15.5 20.3 18.4 21.5
4 16.5 18.6 12.7 15.7 16.5 18.0
Blocks Yields
1 k p kp
I
23 25 22 38
p 1 k kp
II
40 26 36 38
1 k kp p
III
29 20 30 20
kp k p 1
IV
34 31 24 28
100
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM - 11
P. Code:
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Core Practical -IV
Branch – Statistics
SEMESTER – VI
MAJOR PRACTICAL - IV
1. The following are the figures of defectives in 22 lot each containing 2,000 rubber
belts. Draw p-chart and comment on state of control of the process.
425, 430, 216, 341, 225, 322, 280, 306, 337, 305, 356, 402, 216, 264, 126, 409,
193, 326, 280, 389, 451, 420.
3. Fit a straight line trend by the method of Least square. Calculate the trend values.
4. Calculate the seasonal indices for the following data by the method of Ratio-to-
moving average
Quarter
Year
I II III IV
1998 12 15 14 16
1999 15 18 18 20
2000 20 23 25 20
2001 22 25 27 30
101
5. Find Fisher‟s index number from the following data. Show that Fisher‟s Index
satisfies i) TRT and ii) FRT.
2003 2005
Commodity
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 3 8 5 10
B 5 12 7 15
C 12 7 15 10
D 10 13 10 15
102
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
SUBJECT CODES
I .CORE COURSES (Theory 9 + Practical 4 = 13)
i. CORE THEORY PAPERS: 9
103
III. ALLIED COURSES (Theory 4 + Practical 2 = 6)
i. ALLIED THEORY PAPERS: 4
SUBJECT
S.NO. TITLE SEMESTER
CODE
1. Mathematics-I 12 USTFAT 1 I
2. Mathematics-II 12 USTFAT 2 II
Linear Programming And Its
3. 12 USTSAT 1 III
Applications
4. Decision Theory And Its Applications 12 USTSAT 2 IV
104
ALLIED STATISTICS
FOR
B.Sc, B.Com, B.B.A & B.A.
CBCS PATTERN
2012 – 2013
105
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc (MATHEMATICS): ALLIED STATISTICS
SEMESTER I OR III: ALLIED I or II - PAPER I
MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS P. Code:
Unit – I:
Random Variable – Discrete and Continuous – Distribution Functions –
Marginal and Conditional Distributions (Simple Problems)
Unit – II:
Mathematical Expectation – Moment Generating Function and
Characteristic Function - Properties – Tchebychev‟s Inequality (Simple problems)
Unit – III:
Theoretical Standard Distributions – Binomial, Poisson and Normal
Distributions – Derivations, Properties and Applications – Simple Problems
Exact Sampling Distributions –t, F and χ2 distribution (Concepts only)
Unit – IV:
Correlation and Regression – Correlation Coefficient and Rank Correlation
– Regression lines and regression Coefficients – Properties
Unit – V:
Curve fitting, Method of Least Squares – Fitting of First Degree and Second
Degree Polynomials, Fitting of Power Curve and Exponential Curve – Simple
Problems.
Reference Books:
106
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc (MATHEMATICS): ALLIED STATISTICS
SEMESTER II or IV: ALLIED I or II: PAPER – II
INFERENTIAL STATISTICS P. Code:
Unit – I:
Population and Sample; Parameter and Statistic – Point Estimation –
Consistency, Unbiasedness, Efficiency (Cramer – Rao Inequality) and Sufficiency
(Rao – Blackwell Theorem)
Unit – II:
Methods of Estimation – Maximum Likelihood and Methods of Moments –
Properties of these estimators – Interval Estimation (Concept Only)
Unit – III:
Test of Hypothesis – Concept of Statistical Hypothesis - Simple and
Composite Hypothesis – Critical Region-Type I and Type II Errors – Power of a
Test – Neyman-Pearson Lemma – Simple Problems
Unit – IV:
Test of Significance – Standard Error – Large Sample Test with regard to
Mean, Difference of Means, Proportions and Difference of Proportions – Simple
Problems
Unit – V:
Test of Significance – Exact sample test based on t and F distributions with
regard to Means, Variance and Correlation Co-efficient – Chi-square tests for
single Variance, Goodness of fit and Independence of attributes.
Reference Books:
107
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc (MATHEMATICS) P. Code:
ALLIED STATISTICS PRACTICAL
SEMESTER I & II or III & IV: ALLIED I or II
Unit – I:
Computation of Measures of Location and Dispersion-Co-efficient of
Skewness
Unit – II:
Fitting of Binomial, Poisson and Normal Distribution – Tests of Goodness of
fit
Unit – III:
Curve fitting – Fitting of a Straight Line(Y=a+bx) , Second Degree Parabola
Y=a+bx+cx², Y=aebx, y=abX and y=axb
Unit – IV:
Computation of Correlation Co-efficient – Rank Correlation Coefficient –
Regression Lines
Unit – V:
Asymptotic and exact tests with regard to Mean, Variance and Paired (t)
Test – Tests for Independence of attributes.
Note:
Total : 100 marks
* University Examination : 60 ”
(Written practical)
Continuous Internal Assessment : 40 ”
(Including Practical Record)
* 5 questions are to be set without omitting any unit. All questions
carry equal marks. Any 3 questions are to be answered in 3 hours
duration.
108
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc (COMPUTER SCIENCE)
ALLIED STATISTICS P. Code:
SEMESTER I OR III: ALLIED I OR II
PAPER – I STATISTICAL METHODS
(COMMON TO B.Sc GEOGRAPHY/IS and B.C.A)
UNIT – I:
Nature and scope of Statistical methods – Limitations – Sources of
Statistical data – Classification and Tabulation of data – Diagrammatic and Graphic
representation of data
UNIT – II:
Formation of frequency distribution – Measures of central Tendency –
Mean, Median, and Mode – Merits and demerits.
UNIT – III:
Measures of dispersion – Range, Quartile Deviation, Mean Deviation,
Standard deviation – Co-efficient of variation
UNIT – IV:
Correlation – Scatter diagram – Karl Pearson‟s Co-efficient of Correlation –
Spearman‟s rank correlation – Regression equations of two variables – Simple
Problems.
UNIT – V:
Sampling – Merits and Demerits of Sampling – Simple, Stratified and
systematic sampling methods (Concept Only) – Concept of Sampling and non –
Sampling errors
Reference Books:
109
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.SC (COMPUTER SCIENCE)
ALLIED STATISTICS P. Code:
SEMESTER II OR IV: ALLIED I OR II
PAPER II - APPLIED STATISTICS
(COMMON TO B.SC GEOGRAPHY/IS and B.C.A)
UNIT – I:
Random Variable – Discrete and Continuous – Distribution Functions and
density function – Mathematical Expectation and its properties.
UNIT – II:
Binomial, Poisson distributions – Mean and Variance – Recurrence –
Formula – Simple problems – Normal distribution (definition only)
UNIT – III:
Fitting of distributions – Binominal, Poisson – Curve fitting – Method of
least squares – Fitting of Straight line and parabola – Simple problems
UNIT – IV:
Sampling distribution and Standard error (Concept Only) – Test of
Significance – Large sample tests for mean, difference of Means, Proportion and
difference of Proportions – Simple problems.
UNIT – V:
Chi – Square test – Assumptions and Characteristics, applications and uses –
Chi – Square test for goodness of fit and independence of attributes – Simple
problems.
Reference Books:
1) Gupta.S.P. (2001), Statistical methods, Sultan Chand & Sons, New
Delhi.
110
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.SC (COMPUTER SCIENCE) P. Code:
ALLIED STATISTICS PRACTICAL
SEMESTER I & II OR III & IV: ALLIED I OR II
(COMMON TO B.Sc GEOGRAPHY/IS and B.C.A)
UNIT – I:
Construction of univariate frequency distribution – Diagrammatic and
Graphical representation of Statistical data
UNIT – II:
Computation of measures of central Tendency – Calculation of measures of
Dispersion – Coefficient of variation
UNIT – III:
Fitting of Y= a + bX, Y=a+bX+cX² by the method of least squares.
UNIT – IV:
Fitting of Binomial, Poisson distribution – Test for goodness of fit using Chi
– Square test
UNIT – V:
Computation of correlation co-efficient and Rank correlation - Regression
equation (2 Variables Only)
Note:
Total : 100 Marks.
University Examination : 60 Marks. (Written Practical)
Continuous Internal Assessment : 40 Marks ( Including Practical
Record)
# 5 Questions are to be set without omitting any unit. All questions carry equal
marks. Any 3 questions are to be answered in 3 hours duration.
111
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.Sc (MICROBIOLOGY): ALLIED STATISTICS
SEMESTER III P. Code:
BIO – STATISTICS
(Common to B.Sc., Bio-chemistry and B.Sc Bio-technology)
UNIT III - Measures of Central Tendency – Mean, Median, Mode, Geometric Mean
– Merits and Demerits. Measures of dispersion – Range, Standard
deviation, Mean deviation, Quartile deviation, Merits and demerits,
coefficient of variations
112
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
ODD – SEMESTER
ALLIED PAPER - I P. Code:
BUSINESS STATISTICAL METHODS
(Common to B.Com, and B.Com (C.S))
UNIT – I
Introduction – Collection and Tabulation of Statistical data – Frequency
Distribution – Measure of Central Tendency – Mean, Median, Mode, Harmonic
Mean and Geometric Mean, Combined Mean.
UNIT – II
Measures of Dispersion – Range – Quartile deviation – Mean Deviation –
Standard Deviation and their Co-efficient. Measure of Skewness – Karl Pearson
and Bowley‟s Co-efficient of skewness.
UNIT – III
Correlation – Types of Correlation – Measures of Correlation – Karl
Pearson‟s co-efficient of correlation – Spearman rank correlations co-efficient.
Simple regression analysis – Regression equation, Fitting of Regression
lines – Relationship between Regression Co-efficient and Correlation co-efficient.
UNIT – IV
Index Number-Definition of Index Numbers, Uses & problems in the
constructions of index numbers. Simple & Weighted Index numbers. Chain and
Fixed base index – Cost of living index numbers.
UNIT – V
Analysis of Time Series – Definition – Components of Time Series, Uses,
Measures of Secular trend, Measure of Seasonal Variation. Method of simple
average only.
TEXT BOOK
1.Business Statistics - P.A.Navanithan
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Statistical Methods - S.P.Guptha
2. Statistics - D.C.Sanchati and V.K.Kapoor.
3. Elements of Statistics - Donald R.Byrkt.
Note: (1) Problems: 80 %; Theory: 20%.
(2) This paper has to be taught by a statistics teacher. This paper has to be
referred to statistics board for valuation.
113
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
EVEN SEMESTER
P. Code:
ALLIED PAPER - II
BUSINESS STATISTICAL DECISION TECHNIQUES
(Common to B.Com, and B.Com (C.S))
UNIT – I
Matrix: Definitions – Operations on Matrix – determinant of Matrix. Inverse
of a Matrix (Ad-joint Method only) – Application: Solving of Linear equations –
Matrix inverse Method; Cramer‟s rule.
UNIT – II
Sequence and Series – Arithmetic Progression and Geometric Progression
Interpolation: Binomial Expansion method; Newton‟s Forward and
Backward Method, Lagrange‟s Method.
UNIT – III
Probability; Definition – Addition and Multiplication theorems –
Conditional and Probability – (Simple Problem only)
UNIT – IV
Linear Programming – Formation of LPP, Solution to LPP – Graphical
simplex method – BIG – M method
UNIT – V
Transportation Problem – North West Corner method – Matrix minima (or)
least cost method – Vogel‟s Approximation method – MODI Method
Assignment Problem – Balanced Hungarian Assignment method
114
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.A. (ECONOMICS): ALLIED STATISTICS
SEMESTER – III
P. Code:
PAPER – I
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ECONOMICS
Unit I:
Nature and scope of statistical methods and their limitations – Collection of
statistical data – primary and secondary sources – preparation of questionnaires and
schedules – classification and tabulation
Unit II:
Diagrammatic representation – simple, multiple, and component, percentage
bar diagrams – pie diagram and histogram
Unit III:
Formation of frequency distribution – Frequency polygon and frequency
curve – O‟gives curve – Lorenz curve.
Unit IV:
Measures of central tendency - Arithmetic Mean, Median, Mode – Harmonic
Mean – Geometric mean, weighted arithmetic mean and their uses in Economics
Unit V:
Measures of dispersion – Absolute and relative measure of Range – quartile
deviation, Mean Deviation and Standard Deviation – Co-efficient of variation
Reference Book:
1. S.P.Gupta - Statistical methods
2. V.K.Kapoor and Gupta (1978), Applied Statistics, S.Chand, Chennai
3. A.L.Nayar and Das - Statistics
4. Vittal - Statistics
115
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.A. (ECONOMICS): ALLIED STATISTICS
SEMESTER – IV P. Code:
PAPER – II
APPLIED STATISTICS FOR ECONOMICS
Unit I:
Correlation, Types – Linear Correlation, Non-linear Correlation – Scatter
diagram - Nature of correlation- Simple correlation Co-efficient (Karl Pearson)
Rank correlation co-efficient and their interpretation – Concept of Partial and
Multiple Correlation.
Unit II:
Regression – Regression Lines – Regression Co-efficient – Types of
regression lines – Linear models and their fitting – Using economic data.
Unit III:
Time series analysis – definition, uses – components of time series –
measures of trend – graphics, semi average methods – Least square method -
Measure of season variation – Simple average method.
Unit IV:
Index numbers – Definition – Uses of index numbers – Types of Index
numbers – Methods of construction – Simple index number and weighted index
numbers – test for an Ideal index number – Consumer index number – Uses and
method of construction.
Unit V:
Basic sampling methods – simple random sampling – Systemic Sampling
stratified radon sampling, quota sampling, purposive sampling – sampling
distribution and standard errors.(Concepts only)
Reference Books:
1. S.C.Gupta - Statistical methods
2. V.K.Kapoor and Gupta (1978), Applied Statistics, S.Chand, Chennai
3. A.L.Nayar and Das - Statistics
4. Vittal - Statistics
116
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.B.A. ALLIED STATISTICS P. Code:
PART-III ALLIED COURSE
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS-I
Unit-I
Series: Sequence – Series –Arithmetic Progression – Geometric Progression
– Harmonic Progression (Simple problems only).
Unit-II
Matrices: Fundamental ideas about matrices and their operational rules –
matrix addition and multiplication – inverse of square matrices of not more
than third order – solving Simultaneous equations.
Unit-III
Descriptive statistics: meaning and definition of statistics – scope and
limitations – Statistical survey – source and collection of data –
classification and tabulation – Presentation of statistical report.
Unit-IV
Diagrams and graphs – measures of central tendency – arithmetic,
geometric, Harmonic mean – Mean – median – mode – combined mean.
Unit-V
Measures of variations – absolute and relative measures – range – mean
deviation – quartile deviation – standard deviation. Measures of skewness –
Lorenz curve.
Note: (1) Problems: 80%; Theory: 20%.
(2) This paper has to be taught by a statistics teacher. This paper has to be
referred to statistics board for valuation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Gupta S.P, Statistical methods – Sultan Chand.
2. P.R.Vittal, Business Mathematics and Statistics, Margham Publications.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Stafford, Business Mathematics-Tata Mc Graw Hill.
2. Sundharsan, An Introduction to Business Mathematics, Sultan Chand &
Company.
3. Pillai R.S.N & Mrs. Bagavathi, Statistics – Sultan Chand & Company
4. Dr.P.R. Vittal, Business Mathematics and Statistics – Tata Mc Graw Hill.
5. Sharma,Business Statistics - Margham Pulications.
6. Dr. S.P. Gupta & Dr.M.P. Gupta, Business Statistics, Sultan & Chand Sons.
7. RSN Pillai & V.Bagavathi, Statistics, S. Chand.
117
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
B.B.A. ALLIED STATISTICS
P. Code:
PART-III ALLIED COURSE
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS-II
Unit-I
Mathematics of finance: Simple and Compound interest – annuity – present
value of annuity – sinking fund – percentages – discounts.
Unit-II
Basics of Calculus – limits – rules of differentiation – maxima and minima
(single variable case only) – simple application problems in maxima and
minima cost lot size (instantaneous production, no shortage).
Unit-III
Simple correlation – Scatter diagram – Karl Pearson‟s coefficient of
correlation – rank correlation coefficient – regression lines.
Unit-IV
Time series Analysis: components of time series – measures of trend – free
hand curve – semi and moving averages – methods of least squares-
measures of seasonal variation – simple average – ratio of trend – ratio to
moving average.
Unit-V
Index numbers – definition – construction of index numbers – weighted and
unweighted methods – fixed and chain base index numbers – test for an
Ideal index numbers – cost of living index numbers - construction.
Note: (1) Problems: 80%; Theory: 20%.
(2) This paper has to be taught by a statistics teacher. This paper has to be
referred to statistics board for valuation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Navaneetham P,Business Mathematics, Jai Publications.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Dharmapadam, Business Mathematics, S.Viswanathan Publications
2. Dr. S.P. Gupta Statistical Methods, Sultan Chand & Co.
3. Sundharsan & Jayaseelan, An Introduction to Business Mathematics, Sultan
Chand & Company.
4. Pillai R.S.N & V. Bagavathi, Statistics – Sultan Chand & Company
5. Dr. P.R.Vittal, Business Mathematics and Statistics, Margham Publications.
118
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM
B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch: Mathematics
SEMESTER I OR III
ALLIED PAPER – I
MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
11. a) Define conditional probability functions for discrete and continuous random
variable
Or
11.b) Find marginal distribution of X and Y
X\Y 0 1 2
-1 1/16 1/8 1/16
0 1/4 1/16 1/16
1 1/8 1/8 1/8
119
b). Find mean and variance for the following distribution
X : 0 1 2 3
P (X) : 1/8 3/8 3/8 1/8
PART – C (3 x 10 = 30 marks)
Answer any THREE questions
120
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM
B.Sc. Degree Examination
P. Code:
Branch: Mathematics
SEMESTER – II OR IV
ALLIED PAPER – II
INFERENTIAL STATISTICS
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
121
15. a) If C ={x/ x > 1} is the critical region for testing Ho; θ=2 against the
alternative θ =1 on the basis of the single observation from the population
f(x,θ) = θ. exp(-θ x), θ < x < ∞ obtain the values of type I and type II errors.
Or
b) Explain i) simple hypothesis (ii) Composite hypothesis
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
16. State and Prove Cramer – Rao inequality.
17. Estimate α and β in the case of Pearson‟s Type III distribution by the method
of moments, given the pdf
βα
f(x; α, β) = ------- . xα-1 e-βx 0<x<∞
┌ α1
18. Explain Large Sample test for population Mean.
19. Explain „t‟ test for testing the significance of an observed sample correlation
coefficient.
20. State and prove Neyman-Pearson Lemma.
122
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM
B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch: Mathematics
SEMESTER II OR IV
ALLIED STATISTICS PRACTICAL
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 60 marks
1. Calculate (i) mean deviation from mean and (ii) Karl Pearson‟s coefficient of
skewness.
Classes : 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60
Frequency : 26 44 60 101 109 84 66 10
2. Fit a Binomial distribution and test the goodness of fit.
x : 1 2 3 4 5 6
f : 16 20 25 14 29 28
3. Fit a second degree equation of the form Y = a + bx + cx2
X: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Y: 12 11 13 15 14 17 16 19 18
4. Calculate correlation coefficient, regression lines. Also find the value of X when
Y = 170.
X: 78 89 96 69 59 79 68 61
Y: 125 137 156 112 107 136 123 108
5. From the following data test whether the two attributes A and B are independent
(or) not.
A/B A1 A2 A3 A4
B1 14 25 22 18
B2 21 39 33 27
B3 35 65 55 45
123
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM
B.Sc. Degree Examination P. Code:
Branch: Computer Science
ODD SEMESTER
ALLIED PAPER - I
STATISTICAL METHODS
(COMMON TO B.Sc GEOGRAPHY/IS/BCA)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
Part – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
1. What are statistical methods?
2. Mention any two secondary sources of data?
3. Write the demerits of the median
4. Write down any four methods to measure the central tendency.
5. Write the formula for quartile deviation
6. What is standard deviation?
7. Define regression.
8. What is rank correlation?
9. What is Systematic Sampling?
10. Mention any two sources of non sampling errors
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) Write down the limitations of statistics.
Or
b) What are the sources to collect the primary data?
124
14. a) Calculate the correlation co-efficient from the following data
Rank of X: 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8
Rank of Y: 4 1 8 7 6 5 2 3
Or
b) If 5X – Y = 22 and 64X- 45 Y = 20 are the two regression lines. Find the
average of X and Y.
15. a) Explain simple random sampling methods
Or
b) Consider a population of 5 units with values 1,2,3,4,5. Write down all
possible samples of 3 (without replacement). Find (i) Population mean (ii)
mean of the Sample
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
125
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM – 11
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch: Computer Science P. Code:
EVEN SEMESTER
ALLIED PAPER - II
APPLIED STATISTICS
(COMMON TO B.Sc GEOGRAPHY/IS/BCA)
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) State and prove the addition theorem on mathematical expectation.
Or
b) Write the properties of mathematical expectation
12. a) Ten coins are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability of getting (i) Two
heads (ii) At least two heads.
Or
b) Derive mean and variance for Poisson distribution
126
b) Fit a straight line to the following data.
X : 0 5 10 15 20
Y : 10 14 19 25 31
14.a) Average height of 10 persons is 176cms and its SD is 25cms. Test whether
the population has a mean height of 180 cms.
Or
b) What are the uses of „F‟ Statistic and write down the degrees freedom of
Error in two-way analysis when 4 and 5 are number of treatment and
blocks respectively
15.a) Explain the chi square test for goodness of fit
Or
b) Test the independence of attributes A and B
B\A A1 A2
B1 9 16
B2 51 24
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
16. Find (i) mean (ii) S.D. of the random variable.
X with the following probability mass function.
X : -1 0 1 2 3
P (X) : 1/12 1/4 1/6 1/2 0
19. Test whether the two sample means differ significantly or not
Sample Size Average S.D.
1 120 42 9
2 80 46 10
20. The following table gives the data regarding the literacy and employment. Test
whether the two characters are independent.
Literacy Level
High Medium Low
Employed 22 48 30
Unemployed 38 42 40
127
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM – 11 P. Code:
B.Sc. Degree Examination
Branch: Computer Science
EVEN SEMESTER
ALLIED STATISTICS PRACTICAL
(COMMON TO B.Sc GEOGRAPHY/IS/BCA)
Time: 3 hours Maximum: 60 marks
Answer any THREE questions
All questions carry EQUAL marks
1. Following are the marks obtained by 50 students in statistics.
70, 45, 33, 74, 60, 80, 35, 60, 70, 25, 60, 27, 96, 36, 49, 50, 75, 75, 80, 75,
27, 40, 60, 70, 80, 90, 60, 75, 80, 20, 33, 60, 75, 60, 44, 67, 32, 30, 40, 60,
27, 20, 75, 90, 60, 72, 33, 44, 60, 72
Prepare continuous frequency distribution and also draw a Histogram.
2. Calculate (i) Mean; (ii) Median; (iii) Mode (iv) Variance (v) Co-efficient of
variance to the following data.
4. Fit the Binomial distribution and test the goodness of fit from the following
data.
X : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
F : 10 60 80 100 75 24 11
5. Find the coefficient of correlation
X: 92 89 86 87 83 71 77 63 53 50
Y: 86 83 77 91 68 52 85 82 57 57
128
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM P. Code:
B.Sc. Degree Examination
ODD SEMESTER
Paper – I
Allied – Bio-Statistics
(Common to B.Sc.(Microbiology, Bio-Chemistry and
Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
PART – B (5 X 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a)Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative data with an example.
Or
b) What are the sources of data used in the study of awareness about AIDS
among college students?
129
13. a) Find the average blood pressure of the following data:
Blood pressure: 105 110 106 120 130 140
No. of patients : 10 15 20 25 15 10
Or
b) What are the measures of dispersion?
Or
14. a) Find the correlation between systolic (X) and Diastolic (Y) Blood
pressure using the following data:
X 80 89 100 110 120
Y 55 70 75 70 80
Or
b) Explain the method of fitting straight line equation for a given set of data.
PART – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
19. Find the rank correlation co-efficient from the following data:
Rank (X): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Rank (Y): 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
130
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM P. Code:
B.Com Degree Examination
ODD SEMESTER
(Common to B.Com and B.Com (C.S))
PAPER – I
BUSINESS STATISTICAL METHODS
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
Part – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) What are the main objectives of classification
(Or)
b) The weekly wages in Rs. Paid by a house building contractor to the
workers are given below. Form a discrete frequency distribution.
300, 240, 240, 150, 120, 240, 120, 120, 150, 150,
150, 240, 150, 150, 120, 300, 120, 150, 240, 150,
150, 120, 240, 150, 240, 150, 120, 120, 240, 150
12.a) What are the requisites of a good average.
(Or)
b) Calculate average daily wages from the following data:
131
Daily Wages (in Rs.): 60 80 100 120 160 180 200
No. of workers :5 8 12 22 10 7 6
15.a) Calculate 3 yearly moving average for the following time series
Year : 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
Production : 23 25 27 25 26 28 27 29
(Rs. in Crores)
(Or)
b) Construct the cost of living index number from the following group data:
Group Weights Group Index Number
Food 47 247
Fuel and Lighting 7 293
Clothing 8 289
House rent 13 100
Miscellaneous 14 236
Part – C (3 x 10 – 30)
Answer any THREE Questions
132
17. Calculate Karl Pearson‟s coefficient of Skewness for the following data.
Price: 80-90 90-100 100-110 110-120 120-130
Frequency: 11 29 18 27 15
18. Find i) Coefficient of correlation
ii) The two regression equations
iii) Most likely value of X when Y = 12
iv) Most likely value of Y when X = 22, using the following data.
X: 2 8 10 -2 5 -4
Y: 3 2 5 10 -2 -3
19. Fit a trend line to the following data and estimate the sales for 1993:
Year : 196 1987 1988 1989 1990
Sales : 70 74 80 86 90
20. Calculate Fisher‟s Ideal Index from the following data and show how it satisfies
time reversal test and factor reversal test
1996-97 1997-98
Commodity Value
Price(Rs) Value (Rs.) Price(Rs.)
(Rs.)
A 10 100 12 96
B 8 96 8 104
C 12 144 15 120
D 20 300 25 250
E 5 40 8 64
F 2 20 4 24
133
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
P. Code:
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM
B.Com. Degree Examination
EVEN SEMESTER
(Common to B.Com and B.Com (C.S))
Paper – II
BUSINESS STATISTICAL DECISION TECHNIQUES
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
(Or)
b) If A= 3 4 find its inverse matrix
1 2
12. a) Find the 10th term of the series. 1/4, 1, 7/4, 11/4 ……..
(Or)
b) Interpolate the missing value of F(x) in the following data, using binomial
expansion method.
X: 0 2 4 6
F(x) 1 9 - 97
134
13. a) What are the properties of probability?
(Or)
b) If A and B are independent events, and if P (A) = 1/3; P(B) = 3/4 then
find P (AU B).
14. a) Consider two different types of milk powder A, B. Assume that these
milk powder contain vitamins V1, V2 and V3. Minimum daily requirement
of the vitamins are 1 mg. of V1, 50 mg. of V2 and 10 mg of V3 – Suppose
milk powder A contains 1 mg of V1, 100 mg of V2 and 10 mg of V3 where
as milk powder B Contains 1 mg of V1, 10 mg of V2 and 100 mg. of V3.
The cost of one unit of milk powder A is Rs.1 and that of B is Rs.1.5.
Formulate this as a LPP.
(Or)
b) Solve graphically the following LPP
Maximize Z = 5 x1 + 3 x2
Subject to 3x1 + 4x2 > 2 , x1 > 2, and x1 > 0 ; x2 > 0
15. a) Solve the transportation problem using North West Corner rule
To Supply
2 2 2 1 3
From 10 8 5 4 7
7 6 6 8 5
Demand 4 3 4 4
(Or)
b) What is an assignment problem? What are the methods for solving it?
Part – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
135
19. Solve by simplex method
Maximize Z = 2 x + 5y
Subject to x + 4y < 24
3x + y < 21
x + y < 9 ; x, y > 0
20. Solve the following assignment problem
I II III IV V
1 11 17 8 16 20
2 9 7 12 6 15
3 13 16 15 12 16
4 21 24 17 28 26
5 14 10 12 11 15
136
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM
P. Code:
B.A. Degree Examination
Branch: Economics
ODD SEMESTER
Paper – I
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ECONOMICS
Time: Three hours Maximum: 75 marks
PART A – (10 X 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions.
PART – B (5 X 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) What are the sources of secondary data?
Or
b) How do you prepare questionnaires?
12. a) Explain Histogram.
Or
b) What is a pie diagram?
13. a) Explain frequency distribution.
Or
b) What is frequency polygon?
137
b) Calculate mean and mode from the following data:
(Heights in Cms.): 152 155 155 157 152 157 160 157
150 162 157 160 162 165 160.
PART – C (3 x 10 = 30 marks)
Answer any THREE questions
16. State and explain the methods of collecting primary data.
17. State and explain the various types of bar diagram.
18. Give a detailed account of O‟gives.
19. Define median. What are its properties? Write down its uses.
20. What are the different measures of dispersion/ Bringing out their
significance.
138
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY, SALEM P. Code:
B.A. Degree Examination
Branch : Economics
EVEN SEMESTER
Paper – II
APPLIED STATISTICS FOR ECONOMICS
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 75 marks
PART – A (10 x 2 = 20)
Answer ALL questions
1. What is a scatter diagram?
2. State the range of correlation co-efficient?
3. State two regression lines.
4. If one of the regression coefficient is less than 1, what is the value of other
regression co-efficient?
5. What is a time series data?
6. What is a secular trend?
7. What is an index number?
8. Write the formula for Laspeyre‟s Index number.
9. What is the standard error?
10. State the condition for using simple random sampling.
PART – B (5 x 5 = 25)
Answer ALL questions
11. a) Find the simple correlation coefficient to the following data:
Price (in Rs.) : 10 15 17 18 23
Demand (in Kg.) : 50 45 40 35 30
Or
b) Find the rank correlation coefficient to the following data:
Rank X: 1 6 5 10 3 2 4 9 7 8
Rank Y: 6 4 9 8 1 2 3 10 5 7
12. a) Fit a regression lines to the following data: X = 10, Y = 20 and standard
deviations Sx = 1.5, Sy = 2 and correlation coefficient r = 0.6
Or
b) Distinguish between correlation and regression. Also state the
interpretation about regression coefficient.
PART – C (3 x 10 = 30)
Answer any THREE questions
16. Calculate the Pearson‟s coefficient of correlation from the following data.
X: 43 44 46 40 44 42 45 42 38 30 42 57
Y: 29 31 19 18 19 27 27 29 41 30 26 10
18. a) Below are given the figures of production (in tones) of a sugar factory
Years : 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
Production (in tones): 77 88 94 85 91 98 90
Fit a straight line trend by the method of least squares and obtain the trend
values.
20. What are the merits of simple random sampling and systematic sampling?
140
(For the candidates admitted from 2012 – 2013 onwards)
PAPER (SUBJECT) CODES
141