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Propaganda-Intro

- The Propaganda Movement was a cultural association of Filipinos in Europe in the late 1800s that aimed to promote reforms in the Philippines through publications and raising awareness. - Key figures included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, and Tomas Arejola. Del Pilar expanded the goals of their newspaper to include removing Spanish friars from the country and increasing Filipino participation in government. - Various Filipino newspapers and publications were established in Madrid to advocate for reforms, including La Solidaridad, La Voz de la Patria, and El Dia. These publications faced challenges gaining support and subscribers to continue operating.

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212 views

Propaganda-Intro

- The Propaganda Movement was a cultural association of Filipinos in Europe in the late 1800s that aimed to promote reforms in the Philippines through publications and raising awareness. - Key figures included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, and Tomas Arejola. Del Pilar expanded the goals of their newspaper to include removing Spanish friars from the country and increasing Filipino participation in government. - Various Filipino newspapers and publications were established in Madrid to advocate for reforms, including La Solidaridad, La Voz de la Patria, and El Dia. These publications faced challenges gaining support and subscribers to continue operating.

Uploaded by

chingchong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Propaganda  To get the resources of the

-message designed to persuade its intended Filipino.


audience to think and behave in a certain 3 Sections:
manner  Political Section (M.H del Pilar)
-the spreading of ideas, information, or  Literary Section (M. Ponce)
rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring  Recreation Section (Tomas Arejola)
an institution, cause or person. Marcelo H. del Pilar
He promoted the objectives of the paper by
contacting liberal Spaniards who would side
Propagaganda Movement
with the Filipino cause. Under Del Pilar, the
-it was a literary and cultural association of
aims of the newspaper were expanded to
Filipinos who settled and studied in Europe
include removal of the friars and the
-It is the manipulation of information to
secularization of the parishes; active Filipino
influence public opinion
participation in the affairs of the
-a peaceful crusade or campaign for reforms
government; freedom of speech.
was done by means of pen and tongue to
pressure the Spanish Government
Mariano Ponce
-It was organized and participated by the
A Filipino physician who was a leader of the
ilustrados
Propaganda Movement that spurred the
Philippine Revolution against Spanish in
Rise of the propaganda movement
1896.
-it began in 1872, when Father Mariano
Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora
Tomas Arejola
were executed at the Luneta
Arejola headed the Asociacion Hispano-
Filipina as the editor of its sports section. He
La Vaz de la Patria- Madrid newspaper
also later helped found the Circulo Hispano-
Espana en Filipinas Filipino, which succeeded the Asociacion
Newspaper that was put out in Mandrid,
Spain.
“Ventura felt that an organization, many of
Asociacion Hispano-Filipina whose members were Spaniards, would
• An organization composed of Filipino hardly be likely to promote Filipino interests
and Spaniards. and that, in any case, activity in Spain was
• It was established on January 12, already futile; the place for propaganda was
1889 In Madrid in the Philippines.”
• President: Miguel Morayta
“Rizal seems to have more or less shared
OBJECTIVES
these sentiments, and refused to accept the
 The aim of the association is
invitation given him to be a member of the
reform the Philippines during
Junta directive, though he had accepted the
Spaniards colonization.
position of honorary president of the
 To heard the voices of the
association “Solidaridad” of Barcelona,
Filipino by Spanish.
which was composed only Filipinos.”
Antonio Luna- treasurer. Accepted the -executive committee of the Asociación
position only to keep the organization from Hispano-Filipina
dying before it was inaugurated, leaving its
-obtained the consent of rizal to act as a
founder, Morayta.
representative of the paper.
Del Pilar and Ponce- cooperated with
-agreed to Rizal to work on instruction of
Morayta by helping to give publicity of the
Filipino people, the task his newspaper
association.
would try to contribute.
After inauguration; Del Pilar wrote an article
La Vanguardia Filipan
in Barcelona newspaper La Publicidad
-first issued: april 27,1889
Del Pilar saw the association as an
instrument that could be used for Filipino -in its first article it proposed to act as
goals, and he was ready to accommodate "faithful echo of the complaints and the
himself to promoting such an organization. legitimate aspirations of our rich provinces
inthe PH archipelago" which is lacking
May 1889- Ciculo Hispano- Filipino was
parliamentry representation and forgotten
about to opened in Madrid. Del pilar feared
by the politician
that it might be a stratagem of Father
Salvador Font, to act as procurator of the -articles go on to proclaim its list of
Philippines Augustanians with the reformation for PH " justice and morality for
government all without exception of classes nor castes,
blotting out many differences and hatred.
-disclaiming any relation to political party.
FILIPINO PRESS IN MADRID
-its intention is devoted to obtaining the PH
Filipino organ in press -filipino newspaper
entitled La Paz set by the former
collaborators of España en Pilipinas -
publisher & editor Javier Gomez de la Serna Lo que de be ser

- la Serna is anti friar, conservative in his -an unsigned article that attacks friar. -it
political views, later disassociated from declares that
Filipino and became active Spanish politics *PH was abbandoned by the spain by the
occupying seat in the cortes influence of the friars
*filipino ignorance converted to raving
-Rizal resentment to unfavorable fanaticism
judgement to his noli was sent to Ponce *PH converted into a fief owned by them
*nothing can be done or attempted w/o
approbation
Filipino-paper founded in madrid by *energies ar destroyed if you oppose their
Simplicio Jugo Vidal influence
-vidal have been associated with rizal in the
-needed to administer PH well:
filipino colony as early as 1883
* stimulate and favor industry
*abolish previleges
*enforce law -it appeared having been written by Del
*promote intelligence and honest Pilar's group
funtionaries
-campaign against friar in late 1887-1888
*limit religous order
*extend education and knowledge on -published in detail the program of
spanish language. Asociación Hispano-filipina, other articles
concerned in ph and section in "correo de
-publishing was supposed to be weekly,
Filipinas" often criticism to friar, reflecting to
however, the second number come 12days
La Solidaridad
after the first, the third come e11days later.
-it was not a surprise since Jugo confessed - Quioquiap displaying racist passion in all
to Rizal that he know next to nothing about its violence: "progress is white"
running a news paper.
Modesto Reyes and Guillermo Puatu-
-fortunately, Del Pilar and Ponce gave him attempted to subsidize El Dia, but the editor
by letter on administrative affairs refused to protect its editorial integrity
-Jugo complained that not single filipino, - editor agreed that they would obtain 25
except Dominador Gomez, had ewritten subscription and anyone can insert articles,
anything for the paper. Its either they where there were no articles greater
thougt press useless or they were afraid. importance on the condition that editor can
-2 articles signe by Taviel the Andrade, the revise or correct if necessary
rest Jugo, virtually wrote entire paper by the
-9 filipinos collaborated on the project, but
help of Jose Rodon y Avella
when they failed to get support from
- after 3rd publication it ceased to publish Madrid, they pay themselves the 25
There were attempts to publish in spanish subscription until they could get people in
press to publicize the need of reform to PH. Ph to share the burden
Antiono Regidor had written on PH published -if support will come they spend the rest of
in El Paris or perhaps El Liberal contributions to:
Rizal on 1889 sent a letter to Antonio Luna in *reviving old Circulo Hispano-Filipino
Madrid to try it published in El Globo *subsidizing El Globo and other newspaper
through Morayta
-Rizal was informed by Puatu about the
Around 1889 or 1890 it began publishing in
plan. But it was not known whether any of
La Correspondencia Militar in the form of
supposed letter from Ph signed by Edilberto the series of articles appeared were from his
de Leporel pen.

El Dia -project set up about the time Del pilar


moved La Solidaridad in madrid
- during 1888, early 1889 , ran a periodical
column " Gronica de Filipinas
-generally corresponding to the date of the
mail boat from the PH

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