Swati Report
Swati Report
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) goods are popularly named as consumer packaged
goods. Items in this category include all consumables (other than groceries/pulses) people buy
at regular intervals. The most common in the list are toilet soaps, detergents, shampoos,
toothpaste, shaving products, shoe polish, packaged foodstuff, and household accessories and
extends to certain electronic goods. These items are meant for daily of frequent consumption
and have a high return. A major portion of the monthly budget of each household is reserved
for FMCG products.
The volume of money circulated in the economy against FMCG products is very high, as the
number of products the consumer use is very high. Competition in the FMCG sector is very
high resulting in high pressure on margins. FMCG companies maintain intense distribution
network. Companies spend a large portion of their budget on maintaining distribution
networks. New entrants who wish to bring their products in the national level need to invest
huge sums of money on promoting brands. Manufacturing can be outsourced. A recent
phenomenon in the sector was entry of multinationals and cheaper imports. Also the market is
more pressurized with presence of local players in rural areas and state brands.
The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy with a total market size in
excess of US$ 13.1 billion. It has a strong MNC presence and is characterized by a well
established distribution network, intense competition between the organized and unorganized
segments and low operational cost. Availability of key raw materials, cheaper labor costs and
presence across the entire value chain gives India a competitive advantage.
3. NESTLE INDIA
4. GCMMF(AMUL)
5. DABUR INDIA
6. ASIAN PAINTS(INDIA)
7. CADBURY INDIA
8. BRITANNIA INDUSTRIES
COMPANY PROFILE
INTRODUCTION
Dabur India Ltd. (DIL), a leading name in the Indian FMCG industry was promoted by S K
Burman in 1884. The company was formed by way of amalgamation with Vidogum Limited in
Oct.'86. Prior to this, the company was operating under the name Dabur (S K Burman) Pvt Ltd,
since 1936.
EVOLUTION
The evolution of Dabur is quite interesting and its root takes us back to the 19th century where it
all started in Bengal by a visionary by name Dr. S.K Burman, a physician by profession. His
mission was to provide effective and affordable cure for ordinary people in far-flung villages.
With missionary zeal and fervour, Dr. Burman undertook the task of preparing natural cures for
the killer diseases of those days, like cholera, malaria and plague. Soon the news of his
medicines travelled, and he came to be known as the trusted 'Daktar' or Doctor who came up
with effective cures. And that is how his venture Dabur got its name - derived from the
Devanagri rendition of Daktar Burman. The name is formed by joining the first half of Daktar
and Burman.
JOURNEY SO FAR . . .
1884 The birth of Dabur
1972 The company shifts base to Delhi from Kolkata
1986 Registered as Public Limited Company
1994 Listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange
1998 Professional team inducted to run the company
2000 Crosses Rs 1000 Crore Turnover
2003 Pharmaceutical Business de-merged to focus on core FMCG
2004 Profit exceeds Rs.100 Crore
2005 Acquires Balara strengthening Oral care & provided entry into Home care segment
2006 Dabur Figures in Top 10 Great Places To Work
2007 Dabur ranked among 'Asia's best under a Billion' enterprises by Forbes
2008 Acquired Fem Care Pharma entering the mainstream Skin care segment
2009 Strong growth momentum continued in spite of general economic downturn
Dabur At-a-Glance
Dabur India Limited has marked its presence with significant achievements and today commands
a market leadership status. Our story of success is based on dedication to nature, corporate and
process hygiene, dynamic leadership and commitment to our partners and stakeholders. The
results of our policies and initiatives speak for themselves. Leading consumer goods Company in
India with a turnover of Rs. 2834.11 Crore (FY09)
3 major strategic business units (SBU) - Consumer Care Division (CCD), Consumer Health
Division (CHD) and International Business Division (IBD)
3 Subsidiary Group companies - Dabur International, Fem Care Pharma and newu and 8 step
down subsidiaries: Dabur Nepal Pvt Ltd (Nepal), Dabur Egypt Ltd (Egypt), Asian Consumer
Care (Bangladesh), Asian Consumer Care (Pakistan), African Consumer Care (Nigeria),
Naturelle LLC (Ras Al Khaimah-UAE), Weikfield International (UAE) and Jaquline Inc. (USA).
17 ultra-modern manufacturing units spread around the globe. Products marketed in over 60
countries. Wide and deep market penetration with 50 C&F agents, more than 5000 distributors
and over 2.8 million retail outlets all over India.
CHD
Janma Ghunti, Hingoli, Sat Isabgol & Gripe
Shampoos
Market Size- 21 Billion
Dabur Brands- 1.3 Billion
Digestives
Market Size-5 Billion
Dabur Brands- 1.5 Billion
FOODS
Market Size-5 Billion
Dabur Brands- 2.5 Billion
d. Sustainability Report
At Dabur, environment and nature is the lifeline of our business. With a portfolio of Ayurveda
and nature-based products, conservation of nature & natural resources is deep rooted in our
organizational DNA, and in every aspect of our ever-growing business. We, at Dabur, have not
merely incorporated the concept of sustainability into the core of our business but have, in fact,
expanded it to encompass our aspirations and responsibilities to the society and to the
environment. It is this concept that inspires us to optimize our business performance to tackle the
new and growing challenges of environment and technology. It is a concept on which we aspire
to build an organization that will continue to increase value for all our stakeholders for
generations to come, through intensive focus on Conservation of Energy and Technology
Absorption, along with Health, Safety and Environment Protection.
Conservation of Energy
Dabur has been undertaking a host of energy conservation measures. Successful implementation
of various energy conservation projects have resulted in a 13.8% reduction in the Company’s
energy bill in the 2008-09 fiscal alone. What was noteworthy was the fact that this reduction has
come despite an 8-9% volume increase in manufacturing, and an average 11.7% increase in cost
of key input fuels. The host of measures – key among them being use of bio-fuels in boilers,
generation of biogas and installation of energy efficient equipment – helped lower the cost of
production, besides reduce effluent and improve hygiene conditions & productivity.
Foot Print Study at the unit level with an aim to become a carbon positive Company in years to
come. At Dabur, we are committed to sustainable development throughout our diverse
operations. And, we will strive to translate the good intentions into concrete and lasting results,
contributing to the ultimate good of the society.
STRENGTHS: WEAKNESSES:
OPPORTUNITIES: THREATS:
BPCL: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited is now focusing on the 'Beyond LPG' service.
BPCL has spun its division that offered the value added service 'Beyond LPG,' into a full-fledged
business unit for its LPG customers. The company hopes to double its turnover to Rs137 crore in
the current fiscal.
Introduced in October 2003, the initiative envisages BPCL's LPG distributors selling household
appliances, kitchen utensils and even tea and pickles, along with gas cylinders. Branded products
are home delivered to BPCL customer using the existing delivery system for LPG cylinders. The
customers have to place orders over the phone.
Company officials said the `Beyond LPG' service was launched three years ago to give a boost to
the flagging business of LPG distributors by providing them an extra revenue source. The
business works on the basis of BPCL negotiating with manufactures to get goods in bulk for its
LPG distributors at lower-than-market prices.
In the process the company gets 1-2 per cent margin. By end of the current fiscal, the company
hopes to make a profit of about Rs 8 crore from this scheme.
The `Beyond LPG' is a voluntary scheme and no distributor is forced to offer it. The
company is also in the process of tying up with leading mobile operators for pre-paid and post-
paid connections and recharge vouchers.
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL), in a bid to cut its losses incurred on liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) distribution, is lining up a direct-to-home delivery model based on
extensive retailing plan.
The state-run company is expecting to achieve a turnover of Rs 700 crore from the new initiative
-- “Beyond LPG” -- by the end of 2010 under its strategic business unit - Bharat Gas.
The company has already joined hands with 36 major consumer goods brands and is in the
process of tying up with several others. These include Bharti Cellular, Godrej Sara Lee,
gensets from Honda, tea from Goodricke and Duncans, Dabur and Bajaj Electricals. The
company is the process of tying up with Western Union Money Transfer, Maharaja Whiteline
and groceries suppliers.
“We are embarking on a change in our image among the consumers from pure gas suppliers of
the controlled regime to a service-oriented company and we expect to increase our sales five-fold
in the next two years,” SK Jain, executive director (LPG), BPCL, told FE.
The company achieved a sales turnover of Rs 140 crore in the last fiscal after it began the
initiative as a pilot project. Currently, 500 of BPCL's 2,200-strong cooking gas distributors
across the country have already embarked into retailing of household goods and kitchenware,
including consumables.
The company’s business strategy is to increase its turnover and sales of the LPG unit through
allied products without investing significantly. Once a consumer brand ties-up with BPCL, the
LPG distributors can directly place orders through a web-based interface with BPCL as the
mediator.
The new retailing initiative is different from the retailing plans of various other oil companies
that are setting up specialized retail outlets where the consumers go and shop. “We are already
reaching 22 million households through our LPG distribution and no retail chain supplies goods
at home on demand. Our strength will be to supply goods at the doorstep at discounts over the
MRP,” Jain stated.
To cut down on losses incurred on LPG business, BPCL has also embarked on a new product --
‘Bharat Cutting Gas’ - for the first time in the country. The product - in which BPCL has a
monopoly - has the potential to replace acetylene used in metal cutting, heating and brazing
operations leads at a cost reduction of 50% and requires one third of storage space.
Bharat Gas is expanding its customer base by doing door to door marketing and Dabur in
collaboration with that will offer their products at discounted prices to them and will increase the
awareness amongst the customers.
METHODOLOGY:
A comprehensive list of Bharat gas distributors was given by the company guide.
The list contained around 75 distributors all across Delhi with full address and
contact numbers.
Introducing myself.
Appreciating BPCL- beyond LPG initiative.
Giving a short power point presentation on Dabur- company profile and food
products. I have to only deal with food products as customer care products were
already doing good business as they have long shelf life of two years.
Handing over the Dabur brochures and price list of Dabur products.
DBP- dealer basic price was explained by telling that 13% margin is provided i.e.
13% discount on MRP- maximum retail price.
Product shelf life was explained- Every food product like Real and Activ juices,
honey, tomato ketchup etc comes with an expiry of six months. If the products don’t
get sell in the period of four months i.e., still two months left for the expiry- they
can call any Dabur representative to replace the product with a fresh stock.
Another important thing told was not to order in bulk. Ask for small quantities to
get an idea first. This again shows Dabur’s non profit motive and business ethics.
Dabur is a 350 crores company in which Real has 60% market share.
Strong hold in north because of the preference.
Health issue: People are becoming more health conscious. They are switching from carbonated
beverages to juices. Activ juices have no sugar and preservatives added. Tomato puree also does
not have any preservative added.
HONEY: Again the most selling product is Dabur honey. It is another healthy
product.
AREA PROBLEM
1. Some areas like Nazafgarh etc in Delhi are under developed. People are reluctant to buy
packaged food products. They prefer fresh juices and milk over Activ and real juices.
They also don’t prefer homemade pastes and purees. Their disposable income is less to
spend on these products.
2. In Mayur vihar phase 3 there is a wholesale market which provides food products at
fewer prices. This makes the residents to buy from there only.
3. In the areas like Rajokri, Arjangarh and Palam the Bharat gas agencies comes under air
force. In these areas there is a canteen which provides all products at lesser price. This
makes residents buy from there only. No one wants to buy from Bharat Gas agency
which sells products at MRP in spite of bringing the products at their door step.
1. Modern Trade like Big bazaar, Spencer’s etc brings special discounts on all products from
time to time. Special Wednesday market in big bazaar also attracts customers.
2. Buying from stores people have special touch and feel kind of a thing attached with the
products. It gives them satisfaction that they have bought the products after properly
checking and analyzing the particular product.
3. Often the Bharat gas distributors are more concerned in knowing the margin we give in
market. They want to dump the stock in market of which they are not supposed to do.
4. Most of the distributors have complained that Dabur offers up to 20% margin in market
whereas to them only 13% margin is given which they consider the major problem.
CUSTOMER’S TENDENCY
1. After buying the high cost gas connection people tend to expect these Dabur and other
products for free.
2. Consumers also don’t entertain delivery boys of Bharat gas at their home. They are only
limited to getting the gas connection and getting it refilled from time to time.
3. In some areas consumers are even reluctant to order on telephone. They are comfortable
in coming to the agency themselves and order.
1. The `Beyond LPG' is a voluntary scheme and no distributor is forced to offer it. This is
the reason the Bharat gas distributors don’t take it seriously. For them their main business
is confined only to the gas.
2. Surprisingly few distributors didn’t even know that Real & Activ comes under the brand
umbrella of Dabur.
3. To my surprise one distributor asked “Do Dabur makes cement?”
SHELF SPACE
1. They have less storage space. Of all the gas agencies I have visited until now only ten
percent had shelves or window for keeping the products.
2. Another very few have refrigerators and air cooled storing place which is an important
factor for keeping the food products fit to consume.
3. There is always fear of rodents destroying the products.
BRAND CANNIBALIZATION
Too many products of Dabur start competing with each other.
Sharbat-e- azam has more demand in summers than real juices
RESULTS
Cluster analysis has been done to find out the group of distributors to be targeted first.
CLUSTER 1: Distributors are clustered together on the basis of” LOW INTEREST AND FEW
PROBLEMS. Below is the list of distributors falling under this cluster. These are the distributors
who have shown less interest during meeting with them and they face few problems. The reason
for facing few problems may be because of the less interest shown by them. so they are clustered
together.
EMINENT
COMPUTERS PVT
LTD Shop No.5&6, Block - L1 Devli Bandh Road, Sangam Vihar NEW DELHI 110062
RAHUL AGENCIES 31/5, JANGPURA EXTN. NEW DELHI 110014
KAUSHIK GAS
AGENCY SH.NO.9 DHARMA COMPLEX, ROHTAK ROAD, NEW DELHI 110041
SHYAMJI B-7, SHOP NO.17, GROUND FLOOR, VASANT KUNJ VASANT KUNJ NEW
ENTERPRISES DELHI 110030
NOUSHEEN GAS
AGENCY 719/J,SHOP NO 3/5, MAHA BAGHVATI COMPLEX, NEW DELHI 110043
SURYA GAS
AGENCY 9, JAGBIR SINGH MARKET, NEAR KRISHNAMANDIR, NEW DELHI 110043
1-A, GOPAL NAGAR, MITRAON ROAD NEAR KHERA MORE, NAJAFGARH
YOGENDRA GAS NEW DELHI 110043
RUCHIKA GAS
AGENCY B-51,LAXMIBAI NAGAR MKT NEW DELHI 110023
VIRAAT SHOP NO. 2 & 3 GROUND FLOOR,GALI NO. 7 GARHI MENDU, PUSTA ROAD,
ENTERPRISES BHAJANPURA DELHI 110053
ALOK GAS
SERVICES SHOP NO 1640,THANA ROAD, NAJAFGARH NEW DELHI 110043
The Above cluster is of distributors with Low interest but face high problems.As the interest level is low
and the no. of problems faced are high so it is advisable not to target these distributors as they may not
give much sales.
The Above are the potential distributors. They show high interest and have few problems. If their
problems are solved they can give high sales and help in increasing further awareness amongst the people.
So the company should focus on targeting these distributors.
The above cluster is of distributors with high interest level and high number of problems faced. As they
have good interest so they can be the potential distributors. If not all some of their problems can be solved
so that they continue to show high interest and can increase sales.
Problem Faced
Shelf Space uneducated delivery boy Rural Area
Price Difference Quicker Expiry Date
4%
20% 27%
18%
31%
The above chart shows the different type of problems faced by the 76 distributors. We can see that
31 % of the distributor face problem of “Uneducated Delivery Boys” which is the highest
percentage of problem. Next comes the Shelf Face problem which is being faced by 27% of the
distributors. So this is the second important problem which should be resolved. we can also see
that Price difference between market and the distributor’s basic price and the problem of Rural
area in which the distributor is operating are also the important problems which should be
resolved.
Interest Shown
Very Less/Negligible Less Medium
High Very High
11%
5%
17%
51%
16%
The above pie chart shows the interest level shown by the distributors for selling Dabur products.
We can see that 51 % of the total distributors showed negligible or very less interest which is not
good for the company. The less interest level may be because of the various problems which are
being faced by them. The company should focus on developing the interest amongst the
distributors to make this program successful. Only 11 % of the distributors show very high interest
rate, So these are very high potential distributors for the company. Dabur should also focus on
distributors showing less and medium interest level which contributes to about 33 % of total
distributors.
12%
38%
18%
25%
From above graph we can see that 38% of distributors faces no problem, this may be due to the
fact that these distributors fall under the category of those who have shown very less or negligible
interest level in selling Dabur products at their Stores or offices. We can also see that 44 %
distributors face less or few problems which is good for the company. If these problems are
resolved then we can increase the sales through this project.
Chart 4 : Clusters
Clusters
Low Interest Few Problem Low Interest High Problem
High Interest Few Problem High Interest High Problem
5%
29%
53%
13%
Above pie chart shows the percentage of distributors falling under different clusters formed.53%
of distributors are those who have less interest in this project and face few problems. The interest
should be developed amongst these distributors because they contribute to very high percentage.
Total of 34 % distributors show high interest rate but still it is very less as compared to those who
are showing less interest rate. The distributors should be given more discounts and facilities to
develop interest and make this project a success.
SUGGESTIONS
Approach managers and delivery boys: Distributors don’t sit for long in the
gas agencies. Train the delivery boys and managers well so that they can sell the products well
by convincing the consumers. Distributors should be encouraged to motivate the delivery boys.
Seasonal discounts on MRP: Little discounts should be given to the consumers so that they tend to
buy the products.
Advertising the Dabur- Bharat gas tie up: Consumers are not aware of any such
tie up. Therefore it is necessary to advertise for the same. This can be done by putting up banners
and posters at bharat gas agencies. Attractive brochures and leaflets in large numbers should be given
to the distributors at their agencies. It will also improve the ambience of the agencies and can be
attractive and eye- catching for the customers.
TOWER
UDYOG VIHAR
INFINITY TOWER
GURGAON
OBJECTIVE:
To map the packaged juice market of Gurgaon Corporate, identify the potential accounts and
add new accounts to increase the business of Dabur’s Real Fruit Juices in corporate.
METHODOLOGY:
All the information collected was recorded in an excel sheet for future references.
OBSERVATIONS:
Some vendors sell only Real fruit juices as there is demand for Real from their customers.
Real is preferred over Tropicana in most direct corporate accounts.
Many small vendors exist in Gurgaon.
Vendors are concerned with profit margins and not with quality.
Many vendors keep only Tropicana due to higher margins.
Wholesalers provide rates lower than what Dabur’s distributors can offer.
Mixed Fruit and Guava flavors have the maximum demand.
SUGGESTIONS:
Continuous exploring of corporate as many new corporate complexes have come up in far off
areas.
Dispensers or Refrigerators.
Incentive based referral scheme.
Approach admin managers.
Marketing enhancements for increasing awareness that Real is a product from Dabur.
LIMITATIONS:
1. Some of the issues that come up when you are selling to people you cannot actually meet face-to-
face. You get around the issues of trust when you are selling exclusively via remote channels such
as telephone and e-mail.
2. Corporate people are busy. Difficult to get appointment.
3. Corporate are reluctant to change.
4. They are dependent on the middlemen/caterers/private vendors for providing juices etc
5. They don’t want to directly buy from Dabur as they have to maintain a different account for that.
With middlemen they have to maintain only one account with them and middlemen see to these
things.
LEARNINGS
The practical aspect of the Sales apart from the theoretical part studied in the classroom.
The difficulties one faces in selling the products and finding new clients.
The difference in the way of selling directly to the corporate and to the vendors.
The importance of relationship building and the art of dealing with people.
REFERENCES
o www.dabur.com
o www.financialexpress.com/...bpcl...beyond-lpg/89586/ - Angola
o bharatpetroleum.co.in/Admin/.../F000000038_Chairman_Speech_08.pdf
o http://www.pearsoned.co.uk/Bookshop/detail.asp?item=100000000015461