DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad- 211004

Course Structure: B. Tech. (Chemical Engineering)

SEMESTER-I
S. No. Sub. Code Subject L T P Cr
1. PH-1101 Physics-I 3 1 0 4
2. HS-1101/ English Language and Composition/ Computer 2 1 0 3
CS-1101 Programming
3. CY-1101/AM- Chemistry/Engineering Mechanics 3 1 0 4
1101
4. MA-1101 Mathematics-I 3 1 0 4
5. ME-1101/1102 Engineering Graphics/Workshop 1 0 3 3
6. HS-1102/PH- Communication Skill Workshop Physics (Lab) 0 0 3 2
1151
7. CY-1152/AM- Chemistry (Lab)/Engineering Mechanics (Lab) 0 0 3 2
1153
8. HS-1154/CS- Language Lab/Computer Programming (Lab) 0 0 3 2
1155
Total - - - 24
SEMESTER-II
S. No. Sub. Code Subject L T P Cr
1. PH-1202 Physics-II 3 1 0 4
2 HS-1201/ English Language and Composition/ Computer 2 1 0 3
CS-1201 Programming
3. CY-1201/AM- Chemistry/Engineering Mechanics 3 1 0 4
1201
4. MA-1201 Mathematics-II 3 1 0 4
5. ME-1201/1202 Engineering Graphics/Workshop 1 0 3 3
6. CE-1201 Environment & Ecology 2 0 0 2
7. HS-1202/PH- Communication Skill Workshop Physics (Lab) 0 0 3 2
1251
8. CY-1252/AM- Chemistry (Lab)/Engineering Mechanics (Lab) 0 0 3 2
1253
9 HS-1254/CS- Language Lab/Computer Programming (Lab) 0 0 3 2
1255
Total - - - 26
SEMESTER-III
S. No. Sub. Code Subject L T P Cr
1 ME-1301 Engineering Thermodynamics 3 1 4
2 CL-1301 Fluid Particle Mechanics and Mechanical Operation 3 1 4
3 AM-1303 Material Science and Engineering 3 3
4 EE-1305 Basic Electrical and Electronics 3 3
5 MA-1304 Numerical Methods and Statistical Techniques 2 1 3
6 AM-1307 Fluid Flow Operations and Hydraulic Machine 3 1 4
7 ME-1351 Computational Lab 3 2
8 AM-1352 Material Science Lab 3 2
9 AM-1354 Fluid Flow Operation Lab 3 2
10 CL-1351 Mechanical Operation Lab 3 2
Total 17 4 12 29
SEMESTER IV
S. No. Sub. Code Subject L T P Cr
1 CH-1401 Organic and Physical Chemistry 2 1 3
2 CL-1401 Process Equipment Design-I 3 1 4
3 CL-1402 Heat Transfer Operations 3 1 4
4 CL-1403 Mass Transfer-I 3 1 4
 5 CL-1404 Chemical Technology-I 3 3
6 CL-1405 Chemical Process Principles 3 1 4
7 CH-1451 Organic and Physical Chemistry Lab 3 2
8 CL-1451 Heat Transfer Lab 3 2
9 CL-1452 Mass Transfer Lab-I 3 2
17 5 9 28
SEMESTER-V
S. No. Sub. Code Subject L T P Cr
1 CL-1501 Chemical Reaction Engineering-I 3 1 4
2 CL-1502 Mass Transfer-II 3 1 4
3 CL-1503 Process Dynamics and Control 3 1 4
4 CL-1504 Chemical Technology-II 3 3
5 CL-1505 Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 3 1 4
6 HS-1501 Principles of Management 3 3
7 CL-1551 Mass Transfer Lab-II 3 2
8 CL-1552 Chemical Reaction Engineering Lab-I 3 2
9 CL-1553 Process Dynamics and Control Lab 3 2
Total 18 4 9 28
SEMESTER-VI
S. No. Sub. Code Subject L T P Cr
1 CL-1601 Advanced Separation Process 3 1 4
2 CL-1602 Transport Phenomena 3 1 4
3 CL-1603 Environmental pollution, Monitoring and Control 3 1 4
4 CL-1604 Chemical Reaction Engineering-II 3 1 4
5 CL-1605 Process Equipment Design-II 3 1 4
6 HS-1601 Communication Skill (workshop) 2 0
7 CL-1651 Environmental Monitoring Lab 3 2
8 CL-1652 Chemical Reaction Engineering Lab-II 3 2
9 CL-1653 Process Design and Simulation Lab 3 2
10 CL-1654 Chemical Technology Lab 3 2
Total 15 5 14 28
SEMESTER-VII
S. No. Sub. Code Subject L T P Cr
1 HS-1701 Economics 3 3
2 CL -1701 Plant Design and Economics 3 1 4
3 OE-1701 Open Elective-I 3 3
4 CL -1731- Professional Elective – I 3 1 4
CL1740
5 CL-1741- Professional Elective – II 3 1 4
CL1750
6 CL -1791 Major Project – I 12 6
Total 15 3 12 24
SEMESTER-VIII
S. No. Sub. Code Subject L T P Cr
1 CL-1801 Hazards and Safety in Chemical Industries 3 1 4
2 OE-1801 Open Elective-II 3 3
3 CL-1831-CL- Professional Elective – III 3 1 4
1840
4 CL-1841-CL- Professional Elective – IV 3 1 4
1850
5 CL-1891 Major Project – II 12 6
Total 12 3 12 21
 LIST OF PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVES

A) Professional Electives- I & II

S. No Subject Subject Name

Code
1. CL-1731 BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
2. CL-1732 INDUSTRIAL ENZYME ENGINEERING AND FERMENTATION TECHNIQUES
3. CL-1733 INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY
4. CL-1734 BIOENERGY ENGINEERING
5. CL-1735 FOOD TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
6. CL-1736 OIL AND FAT TECHNOLOGY
7. CL-1737 FUNDAMENTAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
8. CL-1738 DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING
9. CL-1739 INTRODUCTION TO MULTIPHASE FLOW
10. CL- 1740 FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN MICROCHANNEL
11. CL- 1741 TWO PHASE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER
12. CL-1742 PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
13. CL-1743 PETROLEUM REFINING ENGINEERING AND OIL WELL ENGINEERING

B) Professional Electives- III & IV

S.No Subject Subject Name

Code
14. CL-1831 SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIAL AND THEIR APPLICATION
15. CL-1832 ELECTROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING
16. CL-1833 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS
17. CL-1834 COMPUTER -AIDED PROCESS CONTROL
18. CL-1835 ADVANCES IN FLUIDIZATION ENGINEERING
19. CL-1836 PROCESS MODELING AND SIMULATION
20. CL-1837 INDUSTRIAL CORROSION AND SURFACE COATING
21. CL-1838 ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL
22. CL-1839 SCALE-UP IN PROCESS INDUSTRIES
23. CL- 1840 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
24. CL- 1841 ENERGY ENGINEERING
25. CL-1842 ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT
 III SEMESTER

ME -1301: ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

Credit: 4 L-T-P: 3-1-0

Module 1: 9L
Introduction to thermodynamics.System, surroundings, boundaries, classification of systems.Unit and
dimensions, conversion factors.Properties of systems, equilibrium, processes, heat and work interaction.The
work interaction. Thermodynamic definition of work .characteristics of the work interaction. Evaluation of
work.Adiabatic systems and processes.

Module 2: 4L
Diathermic boundary, Zerothlaw.Isothermalstates.Empiricaltemperature.Principles of thermometry.Scales of
temperature.Gasthermometer.The ideal gas.Ideal gas temperature scale.
Module 3: 4L
The first law.Basicform.Energy of a system.The heat interaction. Sign convention.First law for open
systems. Steady-flow energy equation and its applications.

Module 4: 4L
Equations of state.Properties of gases.Properties of steam.Introduction to steam tables.Other equations of
state.Van-der-waalsgas.Criticalstate.Reduced equation of state.

Module 5: 6L
The second law.Kelvin-Planck and Clausiusstatements.Equivalence of
statements.Carnottheorem.Thermodynamictemperature.Kelvinscale.Carnot engine, refrigerator and heat
pump.

Module 6: 4L
Clausiusinequality.Definition of entropy.Combined first and second law, Evaluation of entropy.Principle of
increase of entropy.

Module 7: 3L
Irreversibility and exergy.Lost work.

Module 8: 5L
Introduction to cycles.Classifications of cycles.Gas power cycles- Otto, Diesel, Brayton. Vapour power
cycle- Rankine cycle, vapour- compression refrigeration cycle.

References:
1. Engineering thermodynamics by P K Nag, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Thermodynamics : An engineering approach by Cengel& Boles, McGraw Hill
 CL-1301: FLUID PARTICLE MECHANICS AND MECHANICAL OPERATIONS
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objective
To impart knowledge on solid handling and solid liquid separation.

Introduction
The students will learn properties and handling of particulate solids, size reduction, techniques of solid –
solid, solid-fluid separation and mixing.

UNIT-1: Properties of Particulate Solid: 6L

Introduction to unit operations and their role in Chemical Engineering industries. Types of Mechanical
Operations, Characteristics of particulate solids: sampling techniques, specification and screen analysis,
particle size distribution, particle size measurement, Surface area measurements and statistical mean
diameters.

UNIT-2: Handling of Particulate Solid: 7L

Transportation,conveying of bulk solids, classification and selection of conveyors. Storage of solids in bulk
protected and unprotected piles, bines, silos, hoppers, mass flow and funnel flow Bins, Flow assisting
devices, feeders. Weighing of bulk solids, batch and continuous weighing techniques.

UNIT-3; Mechanical Separation: 8L

Classification of separation methods for mixtures of solid-solid, solid-gas and solid-liquid.Screening,
Classifiers, magnetic separation, electrostatic separation.Gravity settling, sedimentation,jigging, Floatation
and elutriation. Continuous thickeners, decantation, Phase separation: Centrifugal separation, Electrostatic
precipitators. Gas-solid separation: Gravity settling, Impingement separators, Cyclone separators, bag filters,
scrubbers.

UNIT-4: Size reductionand enlargement: 8L

Principles of size reduction: Specific properties of solids for size reduction. Energy required for size
reduction. Crushing and grinding efficiency. Laws of crushing, pulverization and ultrafine
grinding.Classification of crushing and grinding equipment.Size enlargement: Scope and applications, size
enlargement techniques, principle of granulation,briquetting, pelletisation, and flocculation.

UNIT-5: Filtration 6L
Theory of filtration, Batch and continuous filters, Flow through filter cake and filter media,compressible and
incompressible filter cakes, filtration equipments - selection, operation anddesign of filters and optimum
cycle of operation, filter aids.

UNIT-6: Mixing of Solids & Pastes: 3L

Mixing and agitation - Mixing of liquids (with or without solids), mixing of powders, selectionof suitable
mixers, power requirement for mixing.

Text books and References:

1. Coulson and Richardson: Chemical Engineering, Vol. 2.Butterworth Heinemann Pub
2. Perry R.H. & Chilton C.H., “Chemical Engineers Hand Book”,McGraw hill.
3. Foust A. S. & Associates, “Principles of Unit Operations” John Wiley and Sons.
4.McCabe Smith, “Unit Operation in Chemical Engineering” 5th ed. McGraw Hill.
 AM-1303: MATERIAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Credit: 3 L-T-P: 3-0-0
Total No. of Lectures-40
Aim: At the end of the course the student will have an understanding of science and engineering aspect of
materials. The major focus shall be on the structure, properties, processing, and application of common as
well as advanced engineering materials.
Prerequisite: The prerequisite for the course includes a sound knowledge in atomic structure, atomic
bonding in solids, crystal structures, crystalline and noncrystalline materials, polymers, and some common
properties of materials. (A quiz may be conducted by course co-coordinator (class teacher) within 15 days to
check prerequisite knowledge acquired by students.)
Module 1: Introduction (3)
Historical perspective of Materials Science, Structure and properties relationship of Engineering Materials,
Classification of materials, Advanced Materials.
Module 2: Structure of Solids and Characterization of Materials (6)
Introduction to crystal structures and systems, Metallic structures, Ceramic crystal structures, Carbon nano-
structures, Crystallographic directions and planes, Miller indices, Density computations, Crystallography,
Diffraction methods, Electron microscopy, Metallography, Thermal characterization techniques.
Module 3: Imperfections in Solids (4)
Point defects, Dislocations, Interfacial Defects, Bulk defects.
Module 4: Diffusion (4)
Diffusion mechanisms, steady and non-steady state diffusion, Factors that influence diffusion, Law‟s of
diffusion, Applications of Diffusion.
Module 5: Mechanical Behaviour of Materials (6)
Elastic and plastic properties, Creep, Fatigue, Fracture, Heat treatment of steels.
Module 6: Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations (6)
Unary, Binary, Equilibrium phase diagrams, Eutectic, Eutectoid, Peritectic and
peritectoidreactions,Transformation rate effects and TTT diagrams.Microstructure and property changes in
iron-carbon system, Iron-Carbon (Fe-C or Fe-Fe3C) Diagram.
Module 7: Ceramic Materials (2)
Ceramic types, Properties, ProcessingApplication, Advanced ceramics.
Module 8: Composites (2)
Introduction, Applications, Particle reinforced composites; Fiber reinforced composites, Structural
composites.
Module 9: Thermal, Electrical, Magnetic, Optical Properties (5)
Heat capacity, Thermal expansion, Thermal conductivity, Thermal stresses, Electrical conduction, Semi
conductivity, Super conductivity, Electrical conduction in ionic ceramics and in polymers, Dielectric
behavior, Ferroelectricity, Piezoelectricity, Diamagnetism and paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism,
Antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism, Influence of temperature on magnetic behavior, Domains and
hysteresis, Optical properties of metals, Optical properties of nonmetals, Application of optical phenomena.
Module 10: Economic, Environmental and Social Issues of Material Usage (2)
Economic considerations, Environmental and societal considerations, Recycling issues, Life cycle analysis
and its use in design.
Text Books and References:
Callister W. D. Jr., Materials Science and Engineering An Introduction.
Van Vlack, Material Science.
Raghavan V, Material Science.
K. M. Gupta, Material Science and Engineering.
 EE-1305: BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
L: T: P: Cr = 3:0:0:3
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING:
Introduction to Electrical Energy: Generation: Types of power Plant, Functional Block diagram of
generating stations (Hydel& Thermal Stations); Transmission,DistributionandUtilization,Domestic Wiring:
Materials, accessories & ratings of the wiring materials, types of wiring, earthing and electricity rules.
Electric Circuits: Basic Circuit Elements, Ohm‟s law, KCL & KVL, Node & Loop Analysis,
Superposition, Thevenin‟s Theorem & Norton‟s Theorem, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
Steady-state analysis of AC circuits: Sinusoidal and phasor representation of Voltage & current, single
phase ac circuit behavior of R, L and C. Combination of R, L and C in series and parallel, Resonance.
Three-phase circuits.
Transformer& Rotating Machines: Principle of operation and construction of single-phase transformer,
efficiency and voltage regulation. Principle of electromagnetic energy conversion, Starting and speed control
of DC and AC motors

ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING:
Semiconductor Devices: Junction Diode, Bipolar -junction Transistor, JFET and MOSFET, Linear IC and
its applications
Digital circuits: Number systems, conversion of bases, Boolean Algebra, logic gates, Concept of universal
gate, Flip-Flops and counter.

MEASUREMENT AND MECHATRONICS INSTRUMENTATION:

Measuring Instruments: Types of instruments, working principles of Ammeter, Voltmeter, Wattmeter &
Energy meter,Digitalinstruments,Oscilloscopes.
Transducers and Sensors:for measurement of displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, torque, liquid
level, flow, temperature etc.
Signal Conditioning: Operational Amplifiers and Circuits, Instrumentation amplifiers, Voltage to Current
converters and Current boosters, Logarithmic amplifiers filters.
Timing Circuits: VCO, Waveform Generator, 555 timer circuits
Converters: Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Conversion, Sample and Hold circuits, Analog,
multiplexers, de-multiplexers
Power Control: SCRs, Triacs and other solid state devices various power converters and power control
Actuators and Motors: Actuators, BrushedDC servo motors, Brushless PM motors and controllers, The AC
induction motor as a servo drive, stepper motor.
Controllers for automation: Introduction to microprocessors, Automation of systems using
microcontrollers.

Text books and References:

1. V. Del Toro: Principle of Electrical Engineering, PHI
2. W. H. Hayt&Kemmerley, Engineering Circuit Analysis, McGraw Hill.
3. Millman&Halkias, Integrated Electronics, TMH
4. Boylstad&Nashishky, Electronic Devices & circuits, PHI
5. Mavino& Leach, Digital Principles and applications.
6. W.D. Cooper Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement Techniques, PHI
7. D.V.S. Murthy, Transducer and Instrumentation,
8. Richard M. Crowder, Electric Drives and their Controls
9. Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessors and interfacing programming and Hardware
10. Scot Mackenzie ,The 8051 Microcontrollers
 MA-1304: NUMERICAL METHODS AND STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES
L: T: P: Cr = 2:1:0:3

Introduction
This course is one of the basic courses of mathematics for engineering students. There are many
problems in science and engineering which cannot be solved exactly. Even when a method exists to solve a
problem, it may be too complicated to use the method or in most cases, we may have to add an infinite
number of terms. In such situations, we use numerical methods. Many non-linear and complex physical
problems can be solved through numerical methods.

Objective
Objective of this course is to make students proficient in some numerical and statistical methods to solve
certain types of problems and also to determine the maximum possible error in the numerical solution. The
following is the contents of the syllabus:
UNIT-1 Errors in numerical computation, Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: 8L
Errors in numerical computation and their analysis, Bisection method, Iteration method, Newton-Raphson
Method, Method of False Position, rate of convergence, Method for complex root, Muller‟s Method,
Quotient Difference method,.

UNIT-2Interpolation: 9L
Introduction, Errors in Polynomial interpolation, Finite differences, Decision of errors, Newton‟s formula
for interpolation, Gauss, Sterling, Bessel‟s, Everett‟s Formula, Interpolation by unevenly spaced points,
Lagrange interpolation formula, Divided Difference, Newton‟s General interpolation Formula.

UNIT-3 Curve Fitting, Cubic Spline & Approximation: 7L

Introduction, Method of Least Square curve fitting procedures, Fitting a straight line, Curve fitting by sum
of exponential, Data fitting with cubic splines, Approximation of functions.

UNIT-4 Numerical Integration and Differentiation: 5L

Introduction, Numerical differentiation, Picard Iteration Method of Solution, Numerical integration,
Trapezoidal rule, Simpson 1/3 rule, Simpson 3/8 rule, Booles&Weddles rule, Euler- Maclariaun formula,
Gaussian Formula, Numerical evaluation of singular integrals.

UNIT-5 Numerical Linear Algebra: 6L

Numerical techniques for finding solution of system of linear equations and eigen values: Gauss Jordan,
Gauss Seidel methods, Power method for estimating eigen values: LU and LL * factorization of matrices.

UNIT –6 Statistical Computations: 7L

Discrete and continuous distribution, of function, Poisson and Normal Distribution, Mean &Variance,
Moment Generation Function, linear statistical model, theory of least squares and analysis of variance, least
squares estimates, and their precision. Test of significance and interval estimates based on least squares
theory in one way, two way and three way classified data, Regression Analysis, Least Square fit, Polynomial
fit, Linear and Nonlinear Regression, orthogonal polynomials, discriminate analysis.
Total Lecture Classes- 40 Hrs
Text books and References:
1. C.F.Gerald and P.O.Wheatley, Applied Numerical Analysis, Pearson Education
2. M.K.Jain, S.R.K.Iyenger and R.K.Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific andEngineering Computation,
Wiley Eastern Ltd.
3. S.S Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice Hall
4. S.Rajasekharan, Numerical Methods for Science and Engineering, S.Chand.
5. James I. Buchman and Peter R.Turner, Numerical Methods and Analysis, McGraw-Hills Inc
 AM-1307: FLUID FLOW OPERATIONS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINES
Credit: 4 L-T-P: 3-1-0
Total No. of Lectures: 40
Pre-requisite: None
UNIT-1: Introduction to Fluid Mechanics- Statics and Kinematics (8)
Fluid and continuum, Physical properties of fluids, Types of fluid flows, Rheology of fluids.
Manometers, pressure transducers, pressure on plane and curved surfaces, centre of pressure, fluid masses
subjected to linear acceleration and uniform rotation about an axis.
Kinematics of Fluid flow: steadiness, uniformity, rotational and irrotational flows, streamline, streakline,
pathline, continuity equation, stream function and velocity potential, applications of potential flow.
UNIT-2: Dynamics of Fluid Flow and Dimensional Analysis (8)
Euler‟s Equation of motion along a streamline and its integration, Bernoulli‟s equation and its applications,
momentum equation and its application to pipe bends. Flow measurement by Pitot tube, orifice, Venturi,
nozzle, and bend meter, rotameter.
Dimensional Analysis, Buckingham‟s Pi theorem, important dimensionless numbers and their physical
significance, geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarity, model studies, Hydraulic similitude.
UNIT-3: Laminar and Turbulent Flows (8)
Equation of motion for laminar flow through pipes, Stokes law, transition from laminar to turbulent flow,
types of turbulent flow, isotropic and homogenous turbulence, scale and intensity of turbulence, eddy
viscosity, Prandtl‟s mixing length theory, velocity distribution in turbulent flow over smooth and rough
surfaces, resistance to flow, minor losses, pipe in series and parallel, power transmission through a pipe,
three reservoir problems and pipe network.
UNIT-4: Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer (8)
Introduction with a historical background, boundary layer, displacement and momentum thickness,
boundary layer over a flat plate, Prandtl boundary layer equation, laminar boundary layer, application of
momentum equation, turbulent boundary layer, laminar sub-layer, separation and its control, drag and lift,
drag on a sphere, 2D cylinder and airfoil, Magnus effect.
UNIT-5: Introduction to Compressible Flow (3)
Thermodynamic processes, continuity equation, work done in an isothermal process and adiabatic process,
sonic velocity, Mach number, Mach line, Mach angle and Mach cone, properties a stagnation point, flow
through a convergent-divergent nozzle and De Laval nozzle, Normal and oblique shocks, Rayleigh and
Fanno flows.
UNIT-6: Introduction to Pumps & Compressors (5)
Pumps: Classifications & applications, losses and efficiencies, work and power input, cavitations and
maximum suction lift, specific ad minimum speed, comparison between centrifugal and reciprocating
pumps, multistage pumps, pumps in series and parallel.
Compressors: Introduction to Hydroelectric power station and its components, Classification of turbines and
pumps, similarity laws and specific speed, efficiency, cavitations.
Text Books and References:
1. Fox, R.W., McDonald, A.T., Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, 7th edition, Wiley India.
2. Ojha, C.S.P., Berndtsson, R., Chandramouli, P.N., Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, OxfordUniversity Press, New Delhi.
3. Majumdar, B., Fluid Mechanics with Laboratory Manual, PHI Learning, New Delhi.
4. Som, S.K. and Biswas G, Introduction of Fluid Mechanics & Fluid Machines, TMH, New Delhi.
5. Mohanty, A.K., Fluid Mechanics, PHI Learning, New Delhi.
6. Shames, I.H., Mechanics of Fluids, McGraw Hill, International Students Edition.
7. Agarwal, S.K., Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, TMH, New Delhi.
8. Rathakrishnan E., Instrumentation, Measurements and Experiments in Fluids, CRC Press, New York.
9. Garde, R.J., Fluid Mechanics through Problems, New Age International Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
10. Lal, J., Hydraulic Machines, Metropolitan Book Co. Pvt. Ltd., Delhi.
11. Yahya, S.M., Fans, Blowers & Compressors, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
ME-1351 COMPUTATIONAL (LAB)

1. Make a program to evaluate a given polynomial f x for a given value of x using Horner‟s Rule.
2. Make a program to find the derivative of a given polynomial f x for a given value of x .
3. Make a program to find the roots of a given polynomial f x using following methods:
(i) Bisection method.
(ii) Method of False Position.
(iii) Iteration method.
(iv) Newton-Raphson method.
(v) Secant method.
(vi) Muller‟s method.
(vii) Lin-Bairstow‟s method.
(viii) Quotient-Difference method.
4. Make a program to solve the given set of equations using Gauss-Seidel Iterative method.
5. Make a program to determine the following difference tables for given data points:
(i) Forward Difference table.
(ii) Backward Difference table.
(iii) Central Difference table.
(iv) Divided Difference table.
6. Make a program to find the interpolation polynomial / interpolation value of f x at a specified value for
evenly spaced data points using the following methods:
(i) Newton‟s Forward and Backward Difference methods.
(ii) Gauss, Stirling, Bessel‟s and Everett‟s methods.
7. Make a program to find the interpolation polynomial / interpolation value of f x at a specified value for
unevenly spaced data points using the following methods:
(i) Lagrange Interpolation method
(ii) Newton‟s General Interpolation method.
8. Make a program to fit a given polynomial to the given set of data points and to evaluate it at a specified
value of x .
9. Make a program to find the nth (n = 1, 2 and 3) derivative of f x at a specified value of x for the given
set of data points.
10. make a program to find the numerical integration of f x at a specified value of x for the given set of
data points using the following rules:
(i) Trapezoidal rule.
(ii) Simpson 1/3 & Simpson 3/8 rules.
(iii) Boole‟s and Weddle‟s rules.
(iv) Gaussian formula.
 AM-1352: MATERIAL SCIENCE LABORATORY
Credit: 2 L-T-P: 0-0-3

Experiment 1: Study of various dislocation models, drawing burgers circuit and finding Burgers vector.

Experiment 2: Study of various unit cells and crystals for,

a) Their geometry and symmetry,

b) Total number of atoms and their arrangement,
c) Effective number of atoms per unit cell,
d) Co-ordination number,
e) Atomic packing efficiency,
f) Determining density,
g) Concept of Miller indices and Inter-planer spacing.

Experiment 3: To study the effect of a surface treatment (Etching) on the strength of glass.

Experiment 4: Heat treatment processes (Annealing, Normalizing, Quenching) and comparison of hardness
before & after heat treatment.
Experiment 5: To predict creep characteristic of materials by plotting strain vs. time curves for different
loadings.

Experiment 6: Comparative study of microstructures of different given specimens (mild steel, grey C.I.,
brass, and copper).

Experiment 7: Specimen preparation for micro structural examination by cutting, grinding, polishing and
etching of aluminium specimen.

Experiment 8: Fabrication of composite by hand-lay up technique.

Experiment 9: Mechanical testing ofcomposite made by hand-lay up technique in experiment no. 8.

Experiment 10: To study the fatigue behavior of a given sample.

AM-1354: Fluid Flow Operations Laboratory

Credit: 2 L-T-P: 0-0-3

Pre-requisite: Fluid Mechanics/ Fluid Flow Operations

1. To verify the momentum equation using the experimental set-up on diffusion of submerged air jet.
2. To study the boundary layer velocity profile over a flat plate and to determine the boundary layer
thickness.
3. To study the transition from laminar to turbulent flow and to determine the lower critical Reynolds
number.
4. To study the variation of friction factor „f ‟ for turbulent flow in commercial pipes.
5. To calibrate an orifice meter, venturimeter, and bend meter and study the variation of the co-efficient
of discharge with the Reynolds number.
6. To study the impact of jets in a flat plate.
7. To study performance of two Centrifugal pumps connected in series and parallel.
8. To study performance of a Reciprocating pump.

REFERENCES:

1. Singh, S. Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, PHI Learning, New Delhi.

2. Prakash, M.N.S., Experiments in Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machines: Theory and Procedures, PHI
Learning, New Delhi.
3. Majumdar, B., Fluid Mechanics with Laboratory Manual, PHI Learning, New Delhi.
CL-1351 MECHANICAL OPERATION (LAB)

1. To study the operation of filter press in the laboratory and to evaluate specific cake resistance and
medium resistance.
2. To determine the effect of initial concentration & initial suspension height on sedimentation rates.
3. Size distribution of sand particles using sieve shaker.
4. To study the characteristics of fluidized bed.
5. To study the characteristics of fixed bed.
6. To determine the efficiency of jaw crusher for crushing the material of known index.
7. To study the operation of a hammer mill.
8. To study effect of RPM on the power consumption of a ball mill (Variable speed).
9. To study effect of RPM on the power consumption of a ball mill (Constant speed).
10. To study the drying characteristics of a solid material under batch drying condition.
11. To study the batch settling process.
 IV SEMESTER
CH-1401: ORGANIC AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
L: T: P: Cr = 2:1:0:3
REACTIONS AND REAGENTS:
Basic ideas relating to addition, substitutions, elimination, oxidation and reduction reactions - Electrophilic and
Nucleophilic.Organometallic compounds- Grignard reagent - Synthesis of different types of compounds like alcohol,
aldehyde, acid, amine and organometallic.Acetoacetic ester - tautomerism- Base hydrolysis - Acid hydrolysis -
Malonic ester - cyano acetic esters- synthesis of dicarboxylic acids and Unsaturated acids.

CARBOHYDRATES: Carbohydrates - Classification - Reactions of Glucose and fructose- Inter conversion -

Ascending and descending of series. Structure of glucose and fructose.Industrial uses of cellulose and starch.

ALICYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, AROMATIC COMPOUNDS, FATS AND OILS:

Alicyclic Compounds- Nomenclature - synthesis of alicyclic compounds using carbon - acroyloin condensation - Diels
Alder reaction Freunds's synthesis - Bayer's strain theory postulates, drawbacks- theory of strainless rings-
conformations of cyclohexane. Coal tar distillation, separation of benzene, toluene, phenol and naphthalene-
Aromaticity exhibited by these compounds. Fats and oils - Saponification- hydrogenation of oils.

AMINO ACIDS, PROTEINS AND DYES:

Amino acids and proteins- classification -synthesis of amino acids - reactions of carboxyl group and amino group -
peptide linkage-endgroup analysis-colour reaction of proteins- denaturation. Dyes-colors and constitution -
chromophores and auxochromes- quinine theory and electron theory of dyes- preparation colour and application of
azodyes-acidic. basic, mordant, direct azodyes-Triphenylmethane dyes - malachite green, crystal violet, Rosaniline,
prosaniline mordant dyes- application. Vat dyes-indigo-synthesis and application.

HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND NATURAL PRODUCTS:

Heterocyclic compounds-synthesis and reaction of pyrrole ,furan ,thiophene, pyridine, quinine, isoquinoline and
anisole. Alkaloids-Isolation from natural products-colour reaction-structural elucidation of nicotine.Terpenoids-
Isolation - Isoprene rule-structural elucidation of citral.

REACTION KINETICS: Law of Mass action. Rate order and molecularity of chemical reactions.Methods for their
evaluation.Calculation of rate constants. Consecutive – Parallel and opposing reactions. Chain reactions.Energy of
activation - Theories on reaction rates. Heterogeneous reactions - zero order reactions - Catalysis - Theory and
applications - Inhibitors - Promotors - enzyme catalysis.

PHASE EQUILIBRIA: Phase rule: Application - to one components system (water, sulphur and carbon dioxide),
Two component systems (Eutetic, Intermediate compound formation and solid solutions) and simple three component
systems. Solutions: Ideal and non ideal solutions solubility of gases in liquids. Henry's law. Completely miscible
liquids - Rauolt's law - vapour pressure and boiling point diagrams. Partially miscible liquids – Critical solution
temperature -completely immiscible liquids - Nerns: distribution law – Dilute solution and their colligative properties.
Molecular weight determination using these properties.

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCE:
Electrolytes - strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes - Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation. Debye - Huckell
Onsager theory; Ostwald's dilution law - solubility of electrolytes and solubility product - common ion action - acids,
bases - definitions) based on proton transference, dissociation constant, amphoteric electrolyte - pH -Buffer solutions.
Salts - water of crystallisation, double salts, complex ions and salts, introduction to co-ordination theory - hydrolysis.

ELECTRODE POTENTIAL: Electrode potential-Hydrogen electrode, reference electrodes, electrochemical series,

Faraday's laws of electrolysis. Decomposition potential, over voltage, definitions of current density, current
concentration, current efficiency, energy consumption; electrical conductance, oxidation - reduction redox couple;
e.m.f. and energy relations. Conductometry, Potentiometry - Their applications.

REFERENCES:
1. K. J. Laidler, "Chemical Kinetics", 3rd Edn., Harper & Row Publishers,1987.I.L. Finar, "Organic Chemistry",
(Vol. I & II) 5th Edn., ELBS, London.
2. Morrison and Boyd, “A Text Book of Organic Chemistry", 5th and 6th Edn., Prentice Hall of India.
3. B. R. Puri and SL. R. Sharma, "Principles of Physical Chemistry", ShobanLalNagin Chand & Co.
4. P.L. Soni, "Text Book of Physical Chemistry", S. Chand & Co., New Delhi.
 CL- 1401: PROCESS EQUIPMENT DESIGN- I
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objective
The objective is to impart the basic concepts of material science & to develop an understanding about design
of equipments pressure vessel design, and storage tanks.

Introduction
This course deals with the ability of an object to withstand an applied stress without failure, both theory and
applications of the fundamental principles of mechanics of materials. Force, stress and deformation are
analyzed for various types of loading conditions. The concept of principal stresses and the static failure
theories will be applied to safety analysis of structural members. The subject imparts knowledge of simple
stresses, strains and deformation in components due to external loads, to assess stresses and deformations
through mathematical models.Further, this course also deals with the basic concepts of equipments design
such as pressure vessel design, and storage tanks. It builds up an understanding of the impact of
manufacturing constraints on product design and process planning.

LESSON PLAN
UNIT-1: Stress & Strain Analysis: 8L
Stress, Strain, Hook‟s Law, Elastic Constants, Strain Energy, Statically Indeterminate problems, Thermal
Effects, Impact Loading, Stress at a Point, Variation of Stress, Stress Transformation (2-D), Analysis of
Strain, Strain displacement relations, Strain transformation, Strain Measurements, Constitutive equations,
Simple Bending & Shear Stress.
UNIT-2: General Design Considerations 6L
Introduction to equipment design, loads, material characteristic and their basis of selection, General design
considerations: - Design codes, design pressure, materials, welded joint efficiencies, corrosion allowances,
design loads, equipment selection and specification.

UNIT-3: Design of Pressure Vessels: 8L

Design of cylindrical vessels and different end closures subjected to internal pressure, Stress analysis of
support and pressure vessels, Design of supports and various heads, Design of vertical pressure vessels
considering the wind factors, seismic factor, etc. Design of cylindrical vessels operating under external
pressure.
UNIT-4: Bolted Flanges: 6L
Types of Flanges, and selection, Gaskets, Design of non-standard flanges, specifications of standard
flanges.Fabrication of equipment major fabrication steps; welding, non destructive tests of welded joints,
inspection and testing, vessel lining, materials used in fabrication of some selected chemical industries.
UNIT-5: Tall Vertical & Horizontal Vessels: 5L
Pressure dead weight, wind, earthquake and eccentric loads and induced stresses; combined stresses, Shell
design of skirt supported vessels. Vessel supports; Design of skirt, lug, and saddle supports
Text books and references:
1. Strength of Materials by Ryder.
2. Mechanics of Materials by Gere and Timosheinko.
3. J. M. Coulson, J. F.Richardson and R. K. Sinnot, Chemical Engineering Design (Vol. 6),(Indian Print),
Butterworth-Heinemann.
4. Joshi, M.V. – Process Equipment Design
 CL- 1402: HEAT TRANSFER OPERATIONS
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objective
To understand the principles and applications heat transfer.

Introduction
To learn heat transfer by conduction, convection and radiation and heat transferequipments like evaporator
and heat exchanger
LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1: Introduction to Heat Transfer: 4L

Concept of the mechanism of heat flow: conduction, convection and radiation; effect of temperature on
thermal conductivity of materials; introduction to combined heat transfer mechanism.

UNIT-2: Conduction: 10 L
One-dimensional general differential heat conduction equation in rectangular, cylindrical and spherical
coordinate system; initial and boundary conditions.Steady state one dimensional heat conduction:
Composite system in rectangular, cylindrical and spherical coordinates without energy generation; thermal
resistance concept; analogy between heat and electrical flow; thermal contact resistance; critical thickness of
insulation. Fins of uniform cross sectional area; error of measurement of temperature in thermometer wells,
volumetric internal energy generation, solution of 2D steady state problems using relaxation method.
Transient Conduction: Transient heat conduction with known temperature distribution within the system;
lumped heat analysis of transient heat conduction problem, time constant of thermocouples.

UNIT-3: Convective Heat Transfer: 8L

Newton‟s Law of Cooling, Types of convective heat transfer, Laminar and Turbulent flows, Hydrodynamic
and thermal boundary layers, Navier-Stokes Equation, Non-dimensional numbers, Buckingham Pi Theorem.
Forced Convection: Basic concept; hydrodynamic boundary layer; thermal boundary layer; flow over a flat
plate; flow across a single cylinder and a sphere; flow inside tubes; empirical heat transfer relations; relation
between fluid friction and heat transfer; liquid metal heat transfer. Natural Convection: Physical mechanism
of natural convection; buoyant force; empirical heat transfer relations natural convection over vertical planes
and a cylinder, horizontal planes and cylinders, and a sphere.

UNIT-4: Thermal Radiation: 4L

Basic radiation concept; radiation properties of surfaces; black body radiation laws; Kirchhoff‟s Law, Plank
Law and Wien‟s Displacement Law, view factor concept; view factor determination; black body radiation
exchange; radiation exchange between diffuse non black bodies in an enclosure; radiation shields; solar
radiations.

UNIT-5: Heat Exchangers: 4L

Type of heat exchangers; fouling factor; overall heat transfer coefficient; logarithmic mean temperature
difference (LMTD) method; effectiveness-NTU method; compact heat exchangers.

UNIT-6: Condensation and Boiling: 6L

Introduction to condensation phenomena; heat transfer relations for laminar film condensation over vertical
surfaces and a horizontal tube; pool boiling.
Text Books and References:
1. Elements of Heat Transfer by Bayazitouglu and Ozisik, McGraw Hill Book Company.
2. Heat Transfer by J.P.Holman, McGraw Hill Book Company.
3. Principles of Heat Transfer by F. Kreith, and S.B. Marks, A.B.Pvt. Ltd.
4. Fundamentals of Heat Transfer by F.P Incorpera and P.D.Dewitt, John Wiley and Sons, V Ed.
 CL- 1403: MASS TRANSFER – I
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objective
To impart knowledge on fundamentals of mass transfer phenomena on molecular level and apply on the
Chemical Engineering unit operations concerned with the problem of changing the composition of solution.

Introduction
Students will learn to determine mass transfer rates under laminar and turbulent conditions and apply these
concepts in the design of absorption,adsorption, humidification columns and dryers.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1: Diffusion: 6L
,
Fick s Law of diffusion, Molecular and Eddy diffusion, Measurement and calculation of diffusivities in gas
and liquids, Diffusion in solids, Analogy between mass, momentum and heat transfer.

UNIT-2: Inter-phase Mass Transfer: 6L

Mass transfer coefficients and their correlations, Theories of mass transfer: Film theory, two film theory,
Penetration and surface removal models.
Mass transfer equipments: Batch and continuous stage wise contactors- Differential contactors

UNIT-3: Gas Absorption and Stripping: 8L

Principle of gas absorption, Choice of packing and solvent, Gas-Liquid Equilibria, Tray column: graphical
and analytical method, Design of packed towers: contacts between gas and liquid, pressure drop and limiting
flow rates, HTU, NTU, HETP concepts for calculation of height of packed column, diameter of packed
column, Absorption with chemical reaction.

UNIT-4: Adsorption: 8L
Principle and types of adsorption, Nature of adsorbents, Adsorption equilibria: adsorption isotherms,
Stagewise and continuous contact operations, UnsteadyState: Fixed-Bed absorbers, Adsorption equipments,
Ion Exchange.

UNIT-5: Humidification: 7L
Vapor – liquid equilibria, Enthalpy for pure substances, Definition and derivations related with humidity,
adiabatic gas-liquid contact operation, Classification of design of cooling towers, Dehumidification
operation.

UNIT-6: Drying: 5L
Solid-gas equilibria, Different modes of drying operations, Definition of moisture, Mechanism and rate of
batch and continuous drying, Batch and continuous driers.

Text books and references:

1. R.E.Treybal, "Mass Transfer Operations", McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
2. W.L. McCabe, J.C. Smith and P. Harriot, "Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering", McGraw Hill
Book Co., New York.
3. J.M. Coulson and J.F. Richardson, "Chemical Engineering", Vol. I, II, III, Pergamon Press, Newyork.
 CL-1404: CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY-I
L: T: P: Cr = 3:0:0:3

Objectives
To impart the knowledge on unit processes and unit operations involved in the large scale manufacture of
different chemical industries.

Introduction

This course provide a detailed understanding of manufacturing of various inorganic compounds and the
related industries such as chloro-alkali, acids, cement and glass, gases and industrial water treatment, paints
and fertilizers.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT -1: 6L
Chlor-alkali Industries: Manufacture of Soda ash, Manufacture of caustic soda and chlorine - common salt.

UNIT -2: 6L
Sulphur and Sulphuric acid: Mining of sulphur and manufacture of sulphuric acid. Manufacture of
hydrochloric acid.

UNIT -3: 6L
Cement: Types and Manufacture of Portland cement, Glass: Manufacture of glasses and special glasses.
Ceramics: Refractories.

UNIT -4: 7L
Industrial Gases: Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Acetylene - Water Treatment: Industrial
waste water treatment.

UNIT -5: 5L
Manufacture of paints and Pigments.

UNIT-6: 8L
Nitrogen Fertilizers: Synthetic Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Urea, Ammonium Chloride, CAN, Ammonium
Sulphate - Phosphorous Fertilizers: Phosphate rock, phosphoric acid, Super phosphate and Triple Super
phosphate, MAP, DAP. Potassium Fertilizers: Potassium chloride and Potassium sulphate.

Text books and references:

1. G.T.Austin, "Shreve's Chemical Process Industries", McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
2. R.GopalRao, "Dryden's Outlines of Chemical Technology", Affiliated East-West Publishers.
 CL -1405 CHEMICAL PROCESS PRINCIPLES
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objective
The objective of this course is to give fundamental knowledge on material and energy balances in various
chemical processes.

Introduction
To deliver concepts and techniques of contemporary chemical, petroleum and environmental engineering
processes. Throughout, the course introduces efficient and consistent methods for analyzing material and
energy balance problems, organizing solutions, and calculating answers. This subject provides knowledge of
the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids: ideal/real gases, single component two-phase systems, gas-liquid
systems, and more.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1: Stoichiometry: 4L
Introduction- Units and Dimensions – Stochiometric Principles, Composition Relations, density and specific
gravity.
UNIT-2: Ideal Gases and Vapor Pressure: 7L
Behaviors of Ideal gases -kinetic theory of gases - application of ideal gas law- gaseous mixtures - volume
changes with change in composition. Vapor pressure- effect of Temperature on vapor pressure, vapor
pressure plots vapor pressure of immiscible liquids-solutions.
UNIT-3: Humidity and Solubility: 6L
Humidity, saturation, vaporization, condensation, wet and dry bulb thermometry, Solubility and
Crystallization, Dissolution, solubility of gases.
UNIT-4: Material Balance: 8L
Material balances for systems with and without chemical reactions, species and elemental balance, Analysis
of systems with by-pass, recycle and purge
UNIT-5: Energy Balance: 7L
Energy Balance, Heat capacity of gases, liquids and solutions, Heat of fusion and vaporization, Steady state
energy balance for systems with and without chemical reactions, Calculations and application of heat of
reaction, combustion, formation, neutralization and solution. Enthalpy-concentration charts, Combustion of
solids, liquids and gaseous fuels, Calculation of theoretical and actual flame temperatures.
UNIT-6: Simultaneous balances: 6L
Problems related to simultaneous steady state energy and material balance, unsteady and material balance,
simultaneous material and energy balance and its application in process industries.

Text books and references:

1. O.A.Hougen, K. M. Watson and R. A. Ragatz, "Chemical Process Principles", Vol-I, CBS Publishers
and Distributors, New Delhi.
2. D. Himmelblau, '"Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering", 5th Edn., Prentice Hall of
India Ltd.,N.Delhi.
3. B.I.Bhatt and S.M.Vora, "Stoichiometry", Tata McGraw Hill Publishers Ltd., New Delhi.
4. V.Venkataramani and N.Anantharaman, "Process Calculations", Prentice Hall of India Ltd., NewDelhi.
CH-1451 ORGANIC AND PHYSICAL CHEMISRTY (LAB)

1. Preparation & Physical Characterization of organic compounds.

2. Identification of functional groups of organic molecules.
3. Preparation of derivative of the functional groups
(a) Preparation of p- Nitro acetanilide from acetanilide (Nitration)
(b) Preparation of acetanilide from aniline (Acetylation)
4. Microwave synthesis of Aspirin-A green chemistry experiment.
5. Wet chemical method for the identification of organic dyes Malachite green,
Rosaniline and Indigo.
6. Preparation of buffer solution (AcOH&AcONa) of specific pH and its verification
By pH- metry.
7. Determination of distribution (partition) coefficient of I 2 between CCL4 and water.
8. Kinetic study of hydrolysis of ethyl acetate by volumetric titration method.
9. Verification of Kohlrausch‟sIst law for strong electrolytes using conductometric measurement.
10. Verification of Ostwald‟s dilution law for week electrolytes using conductometric measurement.
11. Determination of the strength of a strong acid by strong base using condctometric titration.
12. Determination of sodium & Potassium by flame photometry.
13. To carry out the proximate analysis of a given sample of fuel.
CL-1451 HEAT TRANSFER (LAB)

1. To determine the thermal conductivity of metal bar.

2. To determine Heat transfer through composite wall.
3. To determine the thermal conductivity of insulating powder.
4. To plot the radial temperature distribution and to determine the thermal conductivity of pipe insulation.
5. To determine the variation of temperature along the length of pin fin under forced convection.
6. To determine the convective heat transfer coefficient for heated vertical cylinder loosing heat to the
ambient by free or natural convection.
7. To determine the convective heat transfer coefficient for a horizontal pipe through which air flows
under forced convection.
8. To determine the Emmisivity of a grey surface at different temperatures.
9. To determine the value of Stefan Boltzmann constant for radiation heat transfer.
10. To study the condensation phenomenon and to determine overall heat transfer coefficient.
11. To conduct test on a heat pipe and compare the temperature distribution and rate of heat transfer with
geometrically similar copper and stainless steel tubes.
12. To study the Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger.
CL-1452 MASS TRANSFER (LAB – I)

1. To determine the vapor liquid equilibrium curve for CCL4 and toluene or any other mixture.
2. Determination of drying rate and to plot moisture lost with time under for different operating
conditions.
3. To determine overall mass transfer co-efficient based on continuous & dispersed phase.
4. To determine individual height of transfer unit based on continuous & dispersed phase.
5. To determine the number of transfer units, height of transfer unit and overall mass transfer co-efficient
for the given system.
6. To study the fluidized bed drying.
7. To obtain the breakthrough curve and hence length of unused bed for the given adsorption system.
8. Determination of the diffusion co-efficient of an organic vapor (naphthalene) in air.
9. To study working and operation of the cooling tower operation
10. To measure mass transfer coefficient in extraction column and its variation with flow rate of organic
phase (continuous medium)
11. To determine flooding characteristics of packed bed absorption column using Roschig Rings as packing
material.
 V SEMESTER
CL 1501: CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING-I

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

Objective
The objective is to enable understanding of engineering activity concerned with the exploitation of
Homogeneous chemical reactions on a commercial scale.

Introduction
Chemical reaction engineering is at the heart of virtually every chemical process. It separates the chemical
engineer from other engineers. This field studies the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions and the
design of the reactors in which they take place. The fundamental reactions are the origin of the variety of
catalytic processes in homogeneous medium. This course applies the concepts of reaction rate, stoichiometry
and equilibrium to the analysis of chemical reacting systems. Derivation of rate expressions from reaction
mechanisms and equilibrium or steady state assumptions for homogeneous reactions are taken into account.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1: Introduction and Basics of Kinetics 4L

Introduction, Kinetics of homogeneous reactions: Concentration dependent & Temperature dependent term
of rate equation, searching for a mechanism,
UNIT-2: Analysis of Batch Reactor Data 6L
Constant-volume batch reactor, Varying-volume batch reactor, temperature and rate equation, the search for
a rate equation.
UNIT-3: Design of Ideal Reactor for a Single Reaction 10 L
Introduction to ideal reactors for a single reaction, Ideal batch reactor, Ideal Steady-state mixed flow reactor,
and steady-state plug flow reactor. Size comparison of single reactors, multiple reactor systems, Recycle
reactor, Autocatalytic reactor.
UNIT-4: Design of Reactor for Multiple Reactions 9L
Design for multiple Reactions: Reactions in parallel, reactions in series, and series - parallel reactions.
UNIT-5: Heat Effects 4L
Temperature and pressure effects on single and multiple reactions.
UNIT-6: Flow Behavior of Reactors 9L
Non-ideal flow: Residence time distribution studies: C, E, and F curves, conversion calculations directly
from tracer studies. Models for non-ideal flow: one parameter models- tank-in series and dispersion models,
multi-parameter models.

Text books and references:

1. O. Levenspiel, "Chemical Reaction Engineering", Wiley Easter Ltd., New York.
2. H. Scott Fogler, “Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering”, PHI.
3. M. Davis and R. Davis, “Fundamental of Chemical Reaction Engineering”,McCraw Hill, New York.
4. J.M.Smith, "Chemical Engineering Kinetics", McCraw Hill, New York.
 CL1502: MASS TRANSFER- II
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objectives
The objective is to learn the mass transfer operations, where the composition of the separated substances
changes without involving chemical reactions.

Introduction
The major part of the cost of a process is that for separations. These separation costs depend directly upon
the ratio of final to initial concentration of the separated substances. Students will learn Fundamentals of
distillation column, extraction and leaching and crystallization operations and equipments.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1: Distillation 4 L
Vapor- Liquid Equilibria: Pressure-Temperature- concentration phase diagram, Enthalpy-concentration
diagrams for ideal and non-ideal solutions, Raoults law and its applications, concept of Relative volatility,
Maximum and minimum boiling mixtures.
UNIT-2: Single Stage Distillation 4 L
Flash vaporization of a binary mixture, Differential or Simple Distillation of a binary mixture, Steam
distillation, Principles of azeotropic and extractive distillations.
UNIT-3: Continuous Distillation of Binary Mixtures 8L
Fractionating column: Combination of rectification and stripping, Rectification on an ideal plate,
Characteristics of multistage (Tray) tower; McCabe Thiele method, PonchonSavarit method, Reflux Ratio:
Condenser and top plate; total (Infinite) reflux ratio, minimum and optimum reflux ratio, Bottom plate and
reboiler, Use of open steam, Tray efficiency, Determination of height and column diameter, Bubble cap tray,
sieve tray, valve tray and packed columns.
Introduction to multi-component distillation system, multistage batch distillation,
UNIT-4: Liquid - Liquid Extraction 8L
Principles of extraction: Ternary liquid equilibria, Triangular graphical representation concept of theoretical
or ideal stage, Equipment used: Mixer settlers, plate column, spray and packed column, rotating disk
contactor, sieve tray column.
Single stage operation, multistage continuous operation: co-current operation and cross current operation,
Stage calculation, Analytical and graphical solution of single and multistage operation, Systems with
complete immiscibility.
UNIT-5: Solid - Liquid Extraction 8L
Leaching, Solid liquid equilibrium diagram, constant and variable underflow, Batch and continuous
operations: Single and multistage cross current and counter current operations, number of equilibrium
stages, Equipments: percolation tank, agitated vessel, thinkers, classifiers, continuous counter current
decantation.
UNIT-6: Crystallization 8L
Theories of crystallization, Nucleation & crystal growth rate, Controlled growth of crystals, Equilibrium
yield of crystallization, Heat and mass transfer rates in crystallization, Classification and design of Industrial
crystallizers.

Text books and references:

1. R.E. Treybal, "Mass Transfer Operations", McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
2. W.L.McCabe, J.C.Smith and P.Harriot, "Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering", McGraw Hill
Book Co., New York.
3. C. J. Geankopolis, "Transport Processes in Chemical Operations", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
4. M. Coulson and J: F. Richardson, "Chemical Engineering", Vol - II, Pergamon Press, New York.
 CL1503: PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objective
The objective is to learn the scientific and engineering principles underlying process control systems.
Introduction
This course aims into applying and integrating knowledge of chemical engineering to identify, formulate
and solve process control problems. It develops an insight into chemical process control problems and
makes familiar with industrial control systems. This course will cover the theory underlining the practice of
process control and its applications in the chemical processing industry. It will take into account the basic
characteristics of first order and higher order processes, the characteristics of various controller modes and
methods of tuning of controller, various complex control schemes, characteristics and application of control
valves.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1:INTRODUCTION 4L
Introduction to process variables, static & dynamic characteristics of instruments and their general
classification, Elements of measuring systems and their function, signal transmission, transmitters-
electronic, pneumatic etc.

UNIT-2: FIRST ORDER SYSTEMS 9L

General Concepts, Examples of role of process dynamics and control, background, Laws and language of
process control, Introduction to Laplace Transform and its application in process control.Linear open loop
systems - First order and Linearized first order systems - Response tovariousdisturbances.

UNIT-3: HIGHER ORDER SYSTEMS 7L

First order in series - Higher order systems - Response to various disturbances.

UNIT-4: BLOCK DIAGRAM 8L

Controls - Block Diagram - closed loop transfer function –Transient response- Simple alarm Modes of
control and controller characteristics.

UNIT-5: STABILITY ANALYSIS 5L

Stability - Routh analysis - Frequency response – Control system design - Controller tuning. Root locus,
Nyquist plot, Bode plot.

UNIT-6: SPECIAL CONTROLS 6L

Cascade - feed forward and ratio control - dead time compensation - Internal Model Control - Control valves
- Process identification.

Text books and references:

1. S. Sundaram and T. K. Radhakrishnan, "Process Dynamics and Control", Ahuja Publishers.
2. D. P. Coughnowr, "Process Systems Analysis and Control", McGraw Hill, New York.
3. C. A. Smith and A. B. Corripio, "Principles and Practice of Automatic Process Control", Wiley, New
York.
4. P. Harriot, "Process Control", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
5. D.P. Eckman, "Industrial Instrumentation", Wiley Eastern Ltd., New York.
6. D.P. Eckman, "Automatic Process Control", Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
 CL-1504: CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY – II

L: T: P: Cr = 3:0:0:3
Objectives
To impart the knowledge of various chemical industries.

Introduction
This course provide a detailed understanding of manufacturing of various inorganic compounds and the
related industries such as pulp and paper, sugar, oil, petrochemical, polymer, fiber, Foam and rubber.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1: Natural Products Processing: 6L

Production of pulp, paper and rayon. Manufacture of sugar, starch and starch derivatives, Gasification of
coal and chemicals from coal.

UNIT-2: Industrial Microbial Processes and Edible Oils: 5L

Fermentation processes for the production of ethyl alcohol, citric acid and antibiotics, Refining of edible oils
and fats, fatty acids, Soaps and detergents.

UNIT-3: Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Precursors: 8L

Petroleum refining to produce naphtha, fuel hydrocarbons and lubricants. Processes for the production of
petrochemical precursors: ethylene, propylene, butadiene, acetylene, synthetic gas, benzene, toluene and
xylene, (Cracking, Catalytic reforming and separation of products)

UNIT-4: Polymer Based Industries and Their Characteristics: 6L

Plastics: Production of thermoplastic and thermosetting resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, phenolic
resins and epoxy resins; Polymers and their applications in engineering practice.

UNIT-5: Fiber Forming and Elastomeric Polymers: 5L

Synthetic fibers: polyamides, polyesters and acrylics from monomers, Processes for the production of
natural and synthetic rubbers, electro-spinning of nano-fibres.

UNIT-6: Sugar Technology 6L

Sugar technology: introduction, manufacture of sugar (from sugar cane), manufacture of white sugar
(sulphitation process, carbonation process), evaporation section, beet sugar.

Text books and references:

1. G.T. Austin, “Shreve‟s Chemical Process Industries", Mcgraw Hill Book Co., NewYork.
2. R. GopalRao and M. Sittig, “Dryden‟s Outline of Chemical Technology", Affiliated East-West
Publishers.
 CL -1505:CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objectives
To present thermodynamic principles from a chemical engineering viewpoint.
Introduction
Students will learn laws of thermodynamics, thermodynamicproperty relations and the behavior of fluids
under PVT conditions, theory and application of solution thermodynamics and chemical reaction
equilibrium, compression and refrigerationprocesses.
LESSON PLAN
UNIT-1: Fundamentals and Law of Thermodynamics: 8 L
Terminologies of thermodynamics, variables and quantities of thermodynamics, Point and path properties,
heat and work, reversible and irreversible processes, phase rule, First law and internal energy, statements of
first law for the non flow and flow systems, enthalpy and heat capacity limitations of the first law,
Statements of the second law of thermodynamics, available and unavailable energies, entropy function,
applications of the second law. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
UNIT-2: Thermodynamic Properties of Real Gases: 8L
The PVT behavior of fluids, laws of corresponding states and equation of states approaches to the PVT
relationships of non ideal gas problems, compressibility factors, generalized equations of state, property
estimation via generalized equation of state, fugacity and fugacity coefficients of real gases.
UNIT-3Thermodynamics of Solutions: 6L
Ideal and non-ideal solution, Concept of Fugacity and Fugacity coefficient, Fugacity and Activity
Coefficient Modes, Solid-liquid equilibrium, solubility of gases in liquids, Liquid-liquid equilibrium
UNIT-4: Chemical Reaction Equilibrium: 8L
Heat effects, industrial reactions (NH3 synthesis etc), free energy calculations, Homogeneous and
heterogeneous reaction systems, multiple reactions, Work of separation, Evaluation of Properties. Phase
Equilibrium, Pure component and mixtures, Latent Heat correlation Van Laar, Margules‟ equation, Gibbs‟-
Duhem equation, Maxwell equation, consistency tests, multi-component phase equilibrium, partially
miscible and immiscible systems, Azeotropes, retrograde condensation, thermodynamic diagram.
UNIT-5: Thermodynamics of Chemical and living system: 9L
Gibbs free energy –properties, applications, Thermodynamics of oxidation-reduction reactions, Degree of
reduction concepts, available electron balances; yield coefficients, Oxygen consumption and heat evolution
in aerobic cultures, Effect of temperature on U, H and entropy (S), Energetic of Metabolic Pathways; Energy
Coupling (ATP & NADH), Structure and properties of ATP and other energy currencies.
UNIT-6: Compression and Refrigeration Cycle: 5L
Thermodynamic aspects of compression process, classification of compression processes, basic equation for
change of state of gases, the work expression for different situations, the effect of clearance volume,
multistage compression, convergent divergent flow, Ejectors. Definitions of refrigeration, Reverse Carnot
cycle, Vapor compression and vapor absorption cycle, Gas refrigeration.
Text books and references:
1. J. M. Smith and Van Ness, "Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics", McGraw Hill, New York.
2. Rao. Y.V.C. “Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics”, Universities Press.
3. S. Sundaram, “Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics", Ahuja Publishers, Delhi.
4. B.F. Dodge, "Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics", McGraw Hill, New York.
5. S.I. Sandler, “Chemical and Engineering Thermodynamics, Wiley.
6. Bioprocess Engineering Principles, .Doaran, P.M, Academic Press.
7. Biochemical Engg. Fundamentals, Bailey &Olis, MGH.
8. Kinetics and Energetic in Biotechnology, Roels J.A, Elsevier.
9.Biological Thermodynamics, Donald T Haynie.
 HS 1501: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
L: T: P: Cr = 3:0:0:3

Introduction: The emphasis on teaching of Humanities and Social Sciences for the overall intellectual and social
development of the students of technology is an important feature of the undergraduate curriculum at MNNIT,
Allahabad. This education intends to expand the students‟ horizon of knowledge by exposing them to areas of study
which make them sensitive to a wide range of human problems and social phenomena. Such a holistic education, it is
hoped, would enable them to appreciate their role in national reconstruction by responding to the challenges of the
time.

Objective: Knowledge on the principles of management is essential for all kinds of people in all kinds of
organizations. After studying this course, students will be able to have a clear understanding of the managerial
functions like planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling. Students will also gain some basic knowledge on
international aspect of management.

Unit I: Introduction to Management: 5L

Definition of Management – Science or Art – Management and Administration, Functions of Management – Types of
Business Organization. Levels of management and Managerial skills
Unit II: School of Management Thoughts: 6L
Evolution of Management thoughts, classical approach, neo- classical approach, contribution of Taylor, Weber and
Fayol, modern approach.
Unit III: 8L
Planning Nature & Purpose – Steps involved in Planning ,Objectives, Setting Objectives, Process of Managing by
Objectives,Strategies, Policies & Planning Premises Forecasting Decision-making.
Unit IV: 11L
OrganisingNature and Purpose – Formal and informal organization – Organization Chart – Structure and Process –
Departmentation by difference strategies – Line and Staff authority – Benefits and Limitations – De-Centralization
and Delegation of Authority – Staffing – Selection Process - Techniques – HRD – Managerial Effectiveness.
Directing: Scope – Human Factors – Creativity and Innovation – Harmonizing Objectives – Leadership – Types of
Leadership Motivation – Hierarchy of needs – Motivation theories – Motivational Techniques – Job Enrichment –
Communication – Process of Communication – Barriers and Breakdown – Effective Communication – Electronic
media in Communication.
Unit V: Controlling: 5L
System and process of Controlling – Requirements for effective control – The Budget as Control Technique –
Information Technology in Controlling – Use of computers in handling the information – Productivity – Problems and
Management – Control of Overall Performance ; Coordination.
Unit-VI: 5L
Organizational Behavior: Organizational change, Conflict Management and Stress Management.
Functional management: Human Resource Management, Financial management, marketing Management.

REFERENCES:
1 Tripathy PC And Reddy PN, “Principles of Management”, Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. Decenzo David, Robbin Stephen A, “Personnel and Human Reasons Management”, Prentice Hall of India.
3. JAF Stomer, Freeman R. E and Daniel R Gilbert, “Management”, Pearson Education, Sixth Edition.
4. Fraidoon Mazda, “Engineering Management”, Addison Wesley.
5. Harold Kooritz& Heinz Weihrich “Essentials of Management”, Tata McGraw-Hill.
6. Joseph L Massie “Essentials of Management”, Prentice Hall of India, (Pearson) Fourth Edition.
CL-1551 MASS TRANSFER (LAB – II)

1. To study the effect of the dispersed phase flow rate on overall volumetric mass transfer co-efficient.
2. To study the effect of various system parameters like, solvent temperature, solvent rate and particle size
on the %age recovery of oil from solid.
3. To estimate the batch distillation curves for a binary system and verify the binary batch distillation
equation for a known packed height.
4. To determine overall mass transfer co-efficient based on continuous & dispersed phase.
5. To study the characteristics and efficiency of steam distillation.
6. To study the effect of temperature on diffusion co-efficient.
7. To study the effect of the dispersed phase flow rate on overall volumetric mass transfer co-efficient.
8. To study dispersed phase hold-up study.
9. To study the performance of Bubble cap distillation column.
10. To determine exchange capacity of ion exchange resins in softening of water in an ion exchange
column.
11. To find out crystal yield in batch crystallizer.
CL-1552 CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING (LAB – I)

1. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given saponification reaction
in a Batch Reactor at fixed temperature.
2. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of saponification in a Batch Reactor.
3. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given esterification reaction in
Batch Reactor at fixed temperature.
4. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of esterification reaction in a Batch Reactor.
5. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given saponification reaction
in a Single CSTR at fixed temperature.
6. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of saponification in a Single CSTR.
7. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given esterification reaction in
Single CSTR at fixed temperature.
8. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of esterification reaction in a Single CSTR.
9. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given saponification reaction
in a Plug Flow Reactor at fixed temperature.
10. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of saponification in a Plug Flow Reactor.
11. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given esterification reaction in
a Plug Flow Reactor at fixed temperature.
12. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of esterification reaction in a Plug Flow
Reactor.
13. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given saponification reaction
in a Semi Batch Reactor at fixed temperature.
14. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of saponification in a Semi Batch Reactor.
15. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given saponification reaction
in a Coiled Type Plug Flow Reactor at fixed temperature.
16. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of saponification in a Coiled Type Plug
Flow Reactor.
CL-1553 PROCESS DYNAMICS & CONTROL (LAB)

1. To study the dynamic response of liquid level in two tank interacting liquid level system.
2. To study the dynamic response of liquid level in two tank non-interacting liquid level system.
3. To study of current to pressure (I to P) and pressure to current (P to I) converter.
4. To study the dynamic behavior of a first order system.
5. To study the characteristics and working principle of the RF-capacitance type level transmitter.
6. To study the characteristics and working principle of the differential pressure transmitter.
7. To study the characteristics and working principle of the current to pressure converter and control
valve.
8. To study the performance of cascade controller.
9. To study the performance of on-off/P/PI/PID controllers on level process.
10. To study the performance of on-off/ P/PI/PD/PID controllers on flow process.
11. Study of control valve characteristics .
12. Study of U-tube manometer.
 VI SEMESTER

CL-1601: ADVANCE SEPARATION PROCESSES

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
OBJECTIVE
To impart the knowledge of advance separation techniques.

INTRODUCTION
Students will learn the advances in various separation techniques, membrane separation, advance adsorption,
chromatography, Thermal separation, adductive and extractivecrystallization and foam separation.

UNIT-1: MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESSES: 15 L

Principle,Classification, structure & characteristics of membranes; Membrane modules and application;
Reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration,micro-filtration, nano-filtration, dialysis; Analysis and modeling of
membrane separation processes gas separation and pervaporation processes; Ion selective membranes and
their application in electro-dialysis, Liquid membranes; Membrane Reactors.

UNIT-2: ADSORPTION TECHNIQUE: 8L

Adsorbents-Molecular sieves; Single component adsorption equilibrium and multi component adsorption
equilibrium calculation, Langmuir, BET and Gibbs isotherms; Pressure and temperature swing adsorption
techniques.
Parametric Pumping: Batch, continuous and semi-continuous pumping; thermal, pH and heatless parametric
pumping.

UNIT-3: CROMATOGRAPHY SEPARATION: 5L

Principle, classification and techniques of chromatography, Chromatographic column, Development of
gradient-elution separations, Equipment and commercial processes.

UNIT-4: THERMAL SEPARATION: 4L

Thermal Diffusion: Basic rate law, Theory of thermal Diffusion Phenomena for gas and liquid mixtures.
Equipments design and Applications, Zone Melting: Equilibrium diagrams.

UNIT-5: ADDUCTIVE AND EXTRACTIVE CRYSTALLIZATION: 4 L

Molecular addition compounds, Clathrate compounds and Adducts; Equipments; Applications.

UNIT-6: FOAM AND BUBBLE SEPARATION: 4L

Principle, Classification and separation techniques, Surface Adsorption; Nature of foams; Apparatus,
Applications and Controlling factors.

Books:
1. H. M. Schoen, “New Chemical Engineering Separation Techniques", Inter Science Publications New
York.
2. C. Loeb and R. E. Lacey, "Industrial Processing with Membranes", Wiley Inter Science.
3. J. M. Coulson and J. F. Richardson, "Chemical Engineering", Vol.-2, Butterworth - Heinemann London.
4. J. D. Seader, E. J. Henley, Separation Process Principles, John wiley& Sons Inc,
5. K. Sattler, H. J. Feindt, “Thermal Separation Process”, VCH
6.John J. Mketta,Unit operation Handbook (vol-1, MassTransfer),CRC Press.
7.Ronald W. Rousseau, “Handbook of separation Process Technology”, Wiley-India.
 CL 1602: TRANSPORT PHENOMENA
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objectives
To provide an overview of mass, momentum and energy transport phenomena.

Introduction
This course provides knowledge about applying balance equations on fundamental quantities mass,
momentum and energy transport at molecular, microscopic and macroscopic level, and to determine
velocity, temperature and concentration profiles.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1: Laminar Flow: 6L

Viscosity and the Mechanisms of Momentum Transport, Velocity distribution in Laminar flow - Shell
momentum balances -Flow through tubes, surfaces, Flow of non-Newtonian fluids.

UNIT-2: Equation of Motion: 10L

Vector and tensor, Equation of change for isothermal process – One dimensional equation of motion and
continuity - Euler and Navier - Stokes equation, Dimensional analysis of equation of change.
UNIT-3: Turbulent Flow: 6L
Velocity distribution in turbulent flow - Semi empirical expressions for Reynolds stress, Inter-phase
transport in isothermal system - Ergun's equation.
UNIT-4: Heat Transfer Analysis: 6L
Thermal Conductivity and Mechanisms of energy transport,Temperature distribution in solids and fluids in
laminar flow - Equations of change for multi component systems.

UNIT-5: Mass Transfer Analysis: 6L

Diffusivityand the mechanism of Mass Transport, Concentration distribution in solids and in fluids, laminar
flow - Equations of change for multi component systems.
UNIT-6: Computational Fluid Dynamics 4L
Introduction, applications and software

Text books and references:

1. J.L. Stuart., 'Transport Phenomena", John Wiley, New York.
2. R. B. Bird, W. Stewart and E. N. Lightfoot, "Transport Phenomena", Wiley, New York.
3. C. J. Geankopolis, "Transport Processes in Chemical Operations", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
 CL-1603: ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION MONITORING AND CONTROL
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

Objective
The aim of this course is to create awareness in every engineering graduate about the importance of
environment, the effect of technology on the environment and ecological balance and make them sensitive to
the environment problems in every professional endeavour that they participates.

Introduction
At the end of this course the student is expected to understand what constitutes the environment, what are
precious resources in the environment, how to conserve these resources, what is the role of a human being in
maintaining a clean and useful environment for the future generations and how to maintain ecological
balance and preserve bio-diversity.The role of government and non-government organization in environment
managements.

LESSON PLAN
UNIT-1: INTRODUCTION 6L
Ecology & Environment, Biodiversity, Interaction of man and environment, Overall picture of
environmental pollution, Ambient air and water quality criteria, Standards and Acts-Indian, EPA& EURO,
Effects and control of noise, thermal and radioactive pollution.
UNIT-2: AIR POLLUTION 10 L
Types of pollutants – Natural and manmade air pollutants, Dispersion of pollutant in the atmosphere,
Gaussian dispersion model, Meteorological factors, Stability and inversion of atmosphere, Plume behaviour,
Control of air pollution from stationary and mobile sources, Methods of measuring and sampling of gaseous
and particulate pollutants in ambient air and industrial waste gases, measurement of smoke density and
visibility. Control of gaseous pollutants - SOx, NOx, H2S, VOCS, Auto exhaust.
Stack design, Classification, selection and design of equipment‟s like cyclones, electrostatic precipitators,
bag filters, wet scrubbers, settling chambers.
UNIT-3: WATER POLLUTION 10 L
Waste water characteristics – Physical and chemical composition, Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD),
Pathogenic bacteria and chemical toxicity. Types of pollutants in waste water of chemical industries,
Methods of sampling, preservation of samples and analysis. Methods for the treatment of liquid wastes to
control pollution, Classification viz. physical, chemical and biological methods, Selection and design of
equipment like hydrocyclone, settling tanks, filters, ion- exchange.
UNIT-4: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 6L
Characterization of solid wastes, Problems of collection and handling, Various processing techniques used
in solid waste management such as compaction, incineration, Composting, landfills and biological
processing, Solid waste as resource material.
UNIT-5: POLLUTION ABATEMENT IN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES 6L
Pollution abatement in important chemical industries like fertilizers, petroleum refineries and
petrochemicals, Pulp and Paper, Pharmaceuticals, Tannery, Sugar, Distillery, food processing, cement and
electroplating.
UNIT-6: MISCELLANEOUS 4L
Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution and Nuclear hazards, carbon trading.
Text books and References:
1. Howard S. Peavy, D. R. Rowe & C. Tchobonoglous “Environmental Engineering”, McGraw Hill.
2. Metcalf & Eddy, “Waste Water Engineering Treatment, Disposal & Reuse”, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Werner Strauss, „Air Pollution Control: Measuring and monitoring air pollutant‟ Wiley.
4. Werner Strauss, „Air Pollution Control part –II‟ Wiley.
5. Pandey G. N. and Carney G. C., "Environmental Engineering ". Tata McGraw Hill.
 CL 1604: CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING-II
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objective
The objective is to develop an insight into the heterogeneous reaction systems with a view to tackle real
industrial challenges and to develop understanding about reactor analysis and design for heterogeneous
systems.

Introduction
Reaction engineering ties together virtually all elements of Chemical Engineering, from thermodynamics
and chemical kinetics to mass and energy balances to mass and heat transfer. This field studies the rates and
mechanisms of chemical reactions and the design of the reactors in which they take place. The subject offers
sufficient knowledge to enable students to develop their professional capacity in both the industrial and
productive researcher in the field. Derivation of rate expressions from reaction mechanisms and equilibrium
or steady state assumptions for heterogeneous reactions are taken into account. Also, design of chemical
reactors via synthesis of chemical kinetics, transport phenomena, and mass and energy balances are
explained.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS: 6L

Introduction to design for Heterogeneous Reacting Systems: Rate equation for heterogeneous reactions,
contacting pattern for two-phase systems. Mixing of fluids: Self mixing of single fluids, mixing of two
miscible fluids

UNIT-2: NON-CATALYTIC FLUID-PARTICLE REACTIONS SYSTEM: 7L

Models for non-catalytic heterogeneous reactions, limitations, and selection. Fluid-particle reactors design.

UNIT-3: NON-CATALYTIC FLUID- FLUID REACTIONS SYSTEM: 7L

Rate equations for instantaneous, fast, intermediate, slow, and infinitely slow reactions.Slurry reaction
kinetics. Fluid-Fluid reactors design.

UNIT-4: CATALYSIS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CATALYST: 8L

Introduction to catalysis, catalyst: definition and properties, Promoters, inhibitors. Poisons, solid catalyzed
reaction system, the rate equation for surface kinetics, Pore diffusion resistance, Porous catalyst particles,
turn over frequency.

UNIT-5: REACTORS AND KINETICS OF SOLID CATALYZED REACTIONS: 10 L

Kinetics and Mechanism of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions, Various models, Evaluation and elimination
of internal and external diffusion resistances, effectiveness factor, heat effects, controlling resistances, rates
of chemisorptions, adsorption isotherms, rates of adsorption and desorption, Reactor for solid catalyzed
Reaction systems.

UNIT-6: CATALYST DEACTIVATION: 4L

Mechanism of catalyst deactivation, the rate and performance equations
Text books and references:
1. O. Levenspiel, "Chemical Reaction Engineering", Wiley Easter Ltd., New York.
2. H. Scott Fogler, “Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering”, PHI.
3. M. Davis, “Fundamental of Chemical Reaction Engineering”, McCraw Hill, New York.
4. J.M.Smith, "Chemical Engineering Kinetics", McCraw Hill, New York.
 CL 1605: PROCESS EQUIPMENT DESIGN- II
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objective
The objective is to impart the basic concepts of process design of equipments and develop understanding
about P&ID, I&C drawing, pressure vessel design, storage tank design and heat exchangers.

Introduction
In modern competitive chemical industry, new plants are being continuously set up and the existing ones are
being modified and expanded. This involves both technical and economic evaluations. A variety of
equipments are needed for storage, handling and processing of chemicals. Each piece of equipment is
expected to serve a specific function. This subject is developed to provide the complete knowledge of
development of PFD, P&ID & then to sizing of different process equipment which are used in different
industries. It builds up an understanding of the impact of manufacturing constraints on product design and
process planning. Provide exposure to a range of manufacturing system constraints.

LESSON PLAN
UNIT-1: DESIGN OF PIPE FITTINGS AND JOINTS: 5L
Design and schematic of simple bolts and screws.Rivetedjoints.Design& Drawing of shafts and couplings.

UNIT-2: DESIGN OF REACTION VESSEL AND STORAGE TANK: 4L

Design and schematic of storage tank, (vertical and horizontal) supports, agitating vessel.

UNIT-3: FLOWSHEETING: 5L
Introduction, Flowsheet Presentation, Process Simulation Programs, Specification of Components and
Physical Property Models, Simulation of Unit Operations, User Models, Flowsheets with Recycle,
Flowsheet Optimization, Dynamic Simulation

UNIT-4: DRAWING AND DESIGN OF PHASE SEPARATION EQUIPMENTS: 7L

Drawing of physical separation equipments such as hydro-cyclones, packed towers, plate columns, electro
static precipitators.Design of physical separation equipment such as cyclones, centrifuges, thickeners
filtration equipment KO drum.

UNIT-5: DESIGN OF HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS: 6L

Design and Drawing of Heat Transfer Equipments such as heat exchangers with and without phase change,
evaporators, crystallizes.

UNIT-6: DESIGN OF MASS TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS: 6L

Design and Drawing of mass transfer equipments such as distillation columns, absorption columns,
extraction columns, dryers and cooling towers.
Text & Reference Books:
1. B. C. Bhattacharyya, Introduction to Chemical Equipment Design, CBS Publishers& Distributors, New
Delhi.
2. Gavin Towler, R. K. Sinnot, Coulson and Richardson's Chemical Engineering Design: Principles,
Practice and Economics of Plant and Process Design
3. Joshi M.V. “Process Equipment Design”, Macmillan India Ltd, New Delhi.
4. L. E. Brownell and E.H. Young, "Process Equipment Design - Vessel Design", Wiley Eastern Edn. New
York.
5. Indian & American Codes used in Designing of Equipment (TEMA & IS Codes)
CL-1651 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING (LAB)

1. To study the increase in loss of head with respect to time in the filter bed.
2. To study the effect of parameters like pH and temperature on adsorbents.
3. To study change in alkalinity of wastewater by bubbling acidic gas.
4. To check the acidity and alkalinity of water resources.
5. To calculate the amount of solids in a suspension.
6. To measure COD level in wastewater.
7. To measure the conductivity of various wastewater.
8. To plot the pressure drop profile through the filter bed.
9. To measure the sediment removal efficiency and relating this to the hydraulic characteristics of a
sedimentation tank.
10. To study the characteristics of anaerobic digester.
11. To determine the effect of velocity of water for separation of equal sized particles of different densities.
 CL-1652 CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING (LAB – II)

1. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given saponification reaction
in a multiple reactor (Cascade CSTRs) at fixed temperature.
2. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of saponification in a multiple reactor
(Cascade CSTRs).
3. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given esterification reaction in
a multiple reactor (Cascade CSTRs) at fixed temperature.
4. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of esterification reaction in a multiple
reactor (Cascade CSTRs).
5. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given saponification reaction
in a multiple reactor (Combined CSTR & PFR) at fixed temperature.
6. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of saponification in a multiple reactor
(Combined CSTR & PFR).
7. To study the kinetics and determine the reaction rate constant (k) for the given esterification reaction in
a multiple reactor (Combined CSTR & PFR) at fixed temperature.
8. To determine the effect of temperature on rate constant (k) of esterification reaction in a multiple
reactor (Combined CSTR & PFR).
9. To determine the activation energy for a non catalytic homogeneous reaction in CSTR.
10. To determine the activation energy for a catalytic homogeneous reaction CSTR.
11. To study the effect of different kinds of packing in a packed bed reactor.
12. To study the residence time distribution in a CSTR at constant flow rate. To plot the exit time
distribution of the reactor and thereby obtain E-curve, F-curve and mean residence time, t.
13. To study the residence time distribution in a CSTR with varying flow rates. To plot the exit time
distribution of the reactor and thereby obtain E-curve, F-curve and mean residence time, t.
14. To study the flooding characteristics and pressure drops in a trickle bed reactor.
15. RTD studies in a packed bed reactor.
CL-1653 PROCESS MODELLING AND SIMULATION (LAB)

1. Modeling and Simulation of CSTR using programming language.

2. Modeling and Simulation of PFR using programming language. .
3. Modeling and Simulation of Shell and Tube/Plate Type Heat Exchanger using programming language.
4. Modeling and Simulation of Multicomponent distillation column using programming language.
5. Modeling and Simulation of Reactive/Extractive/Azeotropic distillation column using programming
language.
6. Modeling and Simulation of Absorption unit using programming language.
7. Steady State and Dynamic simulation of Heat Exchanger using ASPEN HYSYS.
8. Steady State and Dynamic simulation of CSTR using ASPEN HYSYS.
9. Steady State and Dynamic simulation of PFR using ASPEN HYSYS.
10. Steady State and Dynamic simulation of Multicomponent distillation Column using ASPEN HYSYS.
11. Steady and Dynamic simulation of Reactive/Extractive/Azeotropic distillation Column using ASPEN
HYSYS.
12. Steady State and Dynamic simulation of Absorption unit using ASPEN HYSYS.
CL-1654 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (LAB)

1. To calculate the calorific value of a given sample by using bomb calorimeter.

2. To calculate the flash point of a sample by using Pensky Martin flash point apparatus.
3. To calculate the flash point and fire point of a sample by using Clereland‟s apparatus.
4. Melting and drop melting point of Wax.
5. Cloud point and Pour point.
6. Drop point and Softening point of grease.
7. To study the stoichiometry and kinetics of aerobic biological processes.
8. To calculate the aniline point of a sample.
9. To calculate the calorific value of a given sample by using Junker's gas calorimeter
10. To analyze a gas sample (typically fossil fuel flue gas) for its oxygen, carbon monoxide and carbon
dioxide content.
11. To determine the amount of carbon residue in petroleum products left after evaporation and pyrolysis of
oil and to indicate relative coke-forming propensities.
 VII SEMESTER

HS-1701:ECONOMICS
L: T: P: Cr = 3:0:0:3

UNIT-I: 6L
Introduction to Economics; Nature and Scope of Economics, Significance, Branches of Economics, Micro
and Macro, fundamental concepts. Objectives of a firm.

UNIT-II: 8L
Utility Analysis: cardinal and ordinal view, laws.Demand Analysis; Law of Demand, Exceptions to the law
of Demand, Determinants of Demand. Elasticity of Demand- Price, Income, Cross and Advertising
Elasticity; Uses of Elasticity of Demand for managerial decision making, measurement of Elasticity of
Demand. Demand forecasting meaning, significance and methods.

UNIT-III: 8L
Supply Analysis; Law of Supply, Supply Elasticity; Analysis and its uses for managerial decision making.
Production concepts & analysis; Production function, single variable-law of variable proportion, two
variable-Law of returns to scale. Cost concept and analysis, short-run and long-run cost curves and its
managerial use.

UNIT-IV: 8L
Market Equilibrium and Average Revenue Concept.Market Structure: Perfect Competition, features,
determination of price under perfect competition. Monopoly: Feature, pricing under monopoly, Price
Discrimination. Monopolistic: Features, pricing under monopolistic competition, product differentiation.
Oligopoly: Features, kinked demand curve, cartels, price leadership.

UNIT-V: 4L
Pricing Strategies; Price determination, full cost pricing, product line pricing, price skimming, penetration
pricing.

UNIT-VI: 6L
Indian Economy: National Income; Concepts and various methods of its measurement, Inflation, types and
causes, Business Cycle,.

Text books and references:

1. Damodaran Suma – Managerial Economics (Oxford 2006).
2. Hirschey Mark – Economics for Managers (Thomson, India Edition, 2007)
3. Dominick Salvatore - Managerial Economics (Oxford, 2007))
4. Mithani D.M. - Principles of Economics (Himalaya Publishing House, 2005).
5. Dwivedi D.N. - Managerial Economics (Vikas Publication, 7th Edition)
 CL-1701 PLANT DESIGN AND ECONOMICS

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objectives
Give practice to students for the design of different chemical process equipments considering economical
point of view.
Introduction
Students learn about Process Design development, capital investments, Interest and investment cost,
Depreciation, Profitability, PERT and CPM.

LESSON PLAN
UNIT-1 4L
Introduction, Process Design development. General design considerations, Cost and asset accounting, The
Hierarchy of Chemical Process Design, the Nature of Process Synthesis and Analysis, introduction to PERT
and CPM.

UNIT-2 8L
Cash flow for industrial operations, factors effecting investment and production cost, estimation of capital
investments, cost indices, cost factors in capital investment, production costs, fixed charges, plant overhead
costs, financing.Interest and investment cost, present worth and discount annuities, cost due interest on
investment, Taxes and insurances, type of taxes.

UNIT-3 6L
Depreciation, types of depreciation, services life, salvage value; present value, methods for determining
depreciation. Profitability, alternative investments and replacements, profitability standards, discounted cash
flow, capitalized cost, pay out period, alternative investments, analysis with small investments, increments
and replacements.

UNIT–4 6L
Optimum design and design strategy, incremental cost, general procedure for determining optimum
condition, comparison of graphical and analytical methods, optimum production rates, semi continuous
cyclic operation, fluid dynamics, mass transfer strategy of linearization

UNIT-5 8L
Choice of reactor based on reactor performance, reactor conditions and reactorconfiguration. Reactor
networks in process flow sheets. Heat exchange networks synthesis and utilities: Energy targets, Integration
in distillation columns
UNIT-6 8L
Choice of separation of heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures - Attainable regionSeparation systems in
process flow sheets: multicomponent distillation for ideal and nonidealsystems, distillation column
sequences. Introduction to optimization approaches to optimal design, role of simulations in process design,
Design under uncertainty and failure tolerance.
Text books and references:
1. M.S. Peters and K.D.Timmerhaus, Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineering, McGraw
Hill.
2. Process Engineering Economics, Schweyer,
3. W.D. Seider, J.D. Seader, D.R. Lewin, Process Design Principles Synthesis, Analysis, and Evaluation.
John Wiley.
4. Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
 1.BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING (CL-1731)

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1: MICROBIAL GROWTH KINETICS: 6L

Introduction, Types of Microorganisms: Structure and function of microbial cells. Fundamentals of
microbial growth, Isolation and purification cells and enzymes from cells Methods of inoculation, Assay of
Enzymes, Batch, continuous and fed batch processes, mass balance in series of vessels, recycle system, an
overview of aerobic and anaerobic processes.

UNIT-2: MEDIA STERILIZATION: 6L

Medium preparation, Methods of media sterilization, batch and continuous sterilization, kinetics of
sterilization, Methods of air sterilization, mechanism of air sterilization, filter design.

UNIT-3: DESIGN OF FERMENTER: 6L

Construction materials, Temperature control, Mass transfer and microbial respiration, Baffles, different
types of fermenter, Material and energy balance in steady and unsteady reaction systems. Stoichiometry and
Kinetics of substrate utilization and Biomass and product formation: Stoichiometry of microbial growth,
Substrate utilization and product formation, Recovery and purification of products.

UNIT-4: AERATION AND AGITATION: 6L

Bubble aeration and mechanical agitation, correlation between oxygen transfer coefficient and operating
variables, factors affecting volumetric oxygen transfer, the effect of degree of agitation on volumetric
oxygen transfer, rheology of fermentation fluids

UNIT-5: SCALE UP: 4L

Scale up concepts, criteria for bioreactors scale up.

UNIT-6: MONITORING OF BIOPROCESSES: 6L

On line data analysis for measurement and control of important physicochemical and biochemical
parameters, parameter estimation techniques for biochemical processes, parameter estimation techniques for
biochemical processes, computer based data acquisition, Control of physical, chemical and biological
environment of the bioreactor. Advanced control strategies viz. PID controllers.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Shuler M L, Kargi F, “Bioprocess Engineering- Basic Concepts”, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall of India
Ltd. (2002)
2. Aiba S, Humphrey .A E and Millis N F, “Biochemical Engineering”, Academic Press (1973)
3. Stanbury P F and Whitaker A, “Principles of Fermentation Technology,” 2nd edition, Elsevier,
(1995)
4. Bailey J E and Ollis D F, “Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals”, McGraw Hill (1986)
1. INDUSTRIAL ENZYME ENGINEERING AND FERMENTATION TECHNIQUES(CL-1732)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1 BASIC CONCEPTS OF ENZYME: 6L

Mechanism of Enzyme Action and kinetic of reaction: Concept of active sites, and energetic of enzyme
substrate complex formation, Specificity of enzyme action, Estimation of Michaelis-Menten Parameter

UNIT-2 STABILITY OF ENZYMES: 6L

pH, Temperature, Mechanical forces, Heterogeneous system.

UNIT-3 PRODUCTION AND PURIFICATION OF ENZYMES: 6L

Extract from plant, animal and microbial sources, Methods of characterization of enzymes, Development of
enzymatic assays.

UNIT-4 ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION: 6L

Physical and chemical techniques for enzyme immobilization adsorption, Matrix entrapment, Encapsulation,
cross linking, covalent binding, Advantages and disadvantages of different immobilization techniques.

UNIT-5 APPLICATIONS OF ENZYMES: 6L

Classification of enzymes, Commercial application of enzymes in food, Pharmaceutical and other industries,
Enzymes for analytical and diagnostic application.

UNIT-6 MASS TRANSFER EFFECTS IN IMMOBILIZED ENZYMES: 6L

Analysis of film and pore diffusion effects on kinetics of immobilized enzyme reaction, Formulation of
dimensionless groups, Calculation of effectiveness factors

Text books and references:

1. Price N C and Stevens L, “Fundamentals of Enzymology: The Cell and Molecular Biology of Catalytic
Proteins”, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press (2003).
2. Bailey and Ollis, “Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals”, McGraw Hill (1996)
3. Lehninger, A L “Principles of Biochemistry”, Butterworth Publishers, New York (1993)
4. Conn E E and Stump P K,“Outlines of Biochemistry” John Wiley and Sons, New York (1987)
5. Stanbury P F and Whitaker A, “Principles of Fermentation Technolgy”, Pergamon Press (1995)
 2. INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY(CL-1733)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY: 6L

Fundamentals of Biochemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Society. Principles and Processes;
Application in Health, food, medicine and Agriculture, genetically modified (GM) organisms, bio-safety
issues.

UNIT-2 BIOMOLECULES: 6L
Building Blocks of Biomolecules-Structure and dynamics, Structure and function of Macromolecules
(Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids), Major Cycle (Glycolysis, TCA)

UNIT-3 CELLS 6L
Cell as a basic unit of life, Introduction: Definition, Study of Microbes, Types of microbes, Classification of
microbes, Origin of microbiology, Application of microbes in fermentation Biotechnology, Cellular
Techniques including chromatography.

UNIT-4 BIOINFORMATICS: 7L
History of Bioinformatics, Introduction and application, Biological databases (nucleotide and protein data
bases, Structure databases) and their retrieval, Sequence file formats, Information Sources Analysis using
Bioinformatics tools.

UNIT-5 GENOMICS: 5L
Genetic engineering, Recombinant technology, Introduction Genome Sequencing Projects, Gene Prediction
and counting, Genome similarity, SNP's and comparative genomics.

UNIT-6 ENZYMES 5L
Classification of Enzymes, Purification and characterization of enzymes from natural sources,Production,
Comparison of chemical and enzyme catalysis.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Text book of Biotechnology by H.K.Dass (Wiley India publication)

2. Biotechnology by B.D.Singh (Kalyani Publishers)
3. Text book of Biotechnology by R.C.Dubey (S.Chand and company)
4. Introduction to Biotechnology by William J. Thieman, Michael A. Palladino, Publisher: Benjamin
Cummings
5. Basic Biotechnology by Colin Ratledge Publisher: Cambridge University Press
 3. BIOENERGY ENGINEERING (CL-1734)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

Unit I 6L
Biomass Sources, Characteristics & Preparation: Biomass Sources and Classification, Chemical composition
and properties of different biomass materials and bio-fuels , Sugarcane molasses and other sources for
fermentation ethanol-Sources and processing of oils and fats for liquid fuels, Energy plantations,
Preparation of woody biomass: Size reduction, Briquetting of loose biomass, Drying, Storage and Handling
of Biomass.

Unit II 7L
Biogas, Technology: Feedstock for biogas production, Aqueous wastes containing biodegradable organic
matter, animal residues, Microbial and biochemical aspects- Operating parameters for biogas production.
Kinetics and mechanism,
Dry and wet fermentation, Digesters for rural application, High rate digesters for industrial waste water
treatment.

Unit III 5L
Bio-Ethanol and Bio-Diesel Technology: Production of Fuel Ethanol by Fermentation of Sugars, Gasohol as
a Substitute for Leaded Petrol, Trans-Esterification of Oils to Produce Bio-Diesel.

UNIT IV 9L
Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass: Thermo-chemical conversion of ligno-cellulose biomass - Biomass
processing for liquid fuel production, Pyrolysis of biomass – Pyrolysis regime, effect of particle size,
temperature, and products obtained. Thermo-chemical gasification principles: Effect of pressure,
temperature and of introducing steam and oxygen, Design and operation of Fixed and Fluidized Bed
Gasifiers.

UNIT V 5L
Combustion of Biomass and Cogeneration Systems: combustion of Woody Biomass: Theory, Calculations
and Design of Equipments, Cogeneration in Biomass Processing Industries. Case Studies: Combustion of
Rice Husk, Use of Bagasse for Cogeneration.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Chakraverthy A, “Biotechnology and Alternative Technologies for Utilization of Biomass or
Agricultural Wastes”, Oxford & IBH publishing Co, 1989.
2. D. Yogi Goswami, Frank Kreith, Jan. F .Kreider, “Principles of Solar Engineering”, 2nd
Edition, Taylor & Francis, 2000, Indian reprint, 2003
 4. FOOD TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING (CL-1735)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING -FUNDAMENTALS: 6L

Fundamentals of food process engineering, application of quantitative methods of material and energy
balance in food engineering practice.

UNIT-2UNIT OPERATIONS IN FOOD INDUSTRIES: 8L

Fluid flow, thermal process calculations, refrigeration, evaporation and dehydration operations in food
processing.Basic Principles of Food Preservation; Preservation of food by removal or supply of heat,
dehydration, irradiation, addition of chemicals and fermentation; CA/MA storage; Water activity and food
stability.

UNIT-3 FOOD CANNING TECHNOLOGY: 6L

Fundamentals of food canning technology, Heat sterilization of canned food, containers - metal, glass and
flexible packaging, Canning procedures for fruits, vegetables, meats, poultry marine products.

UNIT-4 MECHANICAL OPERATIONS IN FOOD PROCESSING: 6L

Conversion operations, Size reduction and screening of solids, mixing and emulsification and membrane
separation, centrifugation, extraction.

UNIT-5 FOOD BIOTECHNOLOGY: 6L

Food Biotechnology, Dairy and cereal products, Beverages and food ingredients, High fructose corn syrup,
Single Cell protein

UNIT-6 IMPROVEMENT OF NUTRITIVE QUALITY: 6L

Process such as fortification, enrichment, germination fermentation, inactivation of nutritional factors,
stabilization of nutrients and increasing the availability of nutrient

Text & Reference Books:

1. Food Microbiology; WC Frazier; Tata McGraw Hill, Delhi
2. Modern Food Microbiology; James M Jay; CBS Publishers, Delhi
3. Essentials of Food & Nutrition by Swaminathan, Vol. 1 & 2
4. Chemical changes in food during processing by Richardson
5. Nutrition and Dietetics by Rose
6. Technology of Food Preservation by Desrosier
7. Food Science by Potter
 5. OIL AND FAT TECHNOLOGY (CL-1736)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

Unit-1 Industrial Oils And Fats: 6L

Raw material properties, Sources, composition, properties, classification, General survey of oils, and
analysis of oils and fats.

Unit-2 Recovery and Refining of Oils from Raw Materials: 5L

Extraction of oils, Mechanical and solvent extraction methods. Refining and hydrogenation of oils, Edible
oil processing.

Unit-3 Manufacture of Fatty Acids, Glycerin and Soap: 4L

Fat splitting and hydrolysis. Manufacture of glycerine and fatty acids, Soap manufacture.

Unit-4 Technology of Oil Based Detergents: 6L

Oil based raw material for detergents, Detergents manufacturing processes, Oleo-Chemicals for other
applications

Unit-5 Modern Development in Detergents: 6L

Indian Oils, Fats and Detergents Industries, Manufacturing of Synthetic detergents and Surfactants

Unit-6 6L
Alpha Olefin from natural oils and conversion to sulphonate, Fatty alcohols and their sulphates form natural
oils.

.Text & Reference Books:

1. D.Swern, "Baileys Industrial Oils and Fat Products", 4th Edn. Vol.I&II, Wiley, 1982.
2. Edgar Woollatt, "The Manufacture of Soaps, Other Detergents and Glycerine", 1 stEdn, Ellis
Horwood, 1985.
 6. FUNDAMENTAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY (CL-1737)

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
UNIT-1 CHARACTERISTICS AND ANALYSIS OF POLYMERS: 7L
The science of large molecules, Theory of polymer solutions, Measurement of molecular weight and size,
Polymer degradation, Analyzing and testing of polymers.

UNIT-2 POLYMER MATERIAL STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES: 7L

Morphology in crystalline polymers, Polymer structure and physical properties, Deformation, flow and melt
characteristics, Rheology and mechanical properties of polymers.

UNIT-3 POLYMER SYNTHESIS AND REACTION ENGINEERING: 7L

Condensation and Addition polymerization, Ionic and Coordination polymerization, Co-
polymerization,Ring opening polymerization.

UNIT-4 MANUFACTURING OF THERMOPLASTICS POLYMERS: 6L

Polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride and copolymers, polystyrene, Teflon, Fibers-polyamides
(Nylon 6,6), polyesters (Dacron), Acrylics
UNIT-5 MANUFACTURING OF THERMOPLASTICS POLYMERS: 6L
Phenol-formaldehyde, Melamine-formaldehyde, Polyurethane, Epoxides, Rubbers and elastomers.

UNIT-6 PROCESSING OF POLYMERS- PLASTICS, FIBERS AND ELASTOMERS: 7L

Plastics-extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, compression and transfer molding; Spinning of fibers.

Text books and references:

1. F.W. Billmeyer, "Text Book of Polymer Science", 3rd Edn., Wiley Inter Science.
2. F. Rodriguez, "Principles of polymer systems",4th Edn., Taylor and Francis, Washington.
3. “Encyclopedia of Polymers Science and Technology", John Wiley-Inter Science.
Fried, J.R., “Polymer Science and Technology”, Prentice Hall, Inc
 8. DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING (CL-1738)

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Unit I Requirement of Downstream Processing 6L

Basic concepts of separation Technology, Overview of a bioprocess including upstream anddownstream

processing, Importance of downstream processing in biotechnology,characteristics of biological molecules,
New Separation process in modern biotechnology;Separationcharacteristics of proteins and enzymes – size,
stability & other biologicalproperties; Selection of purification methodologies, Characteristics of
fermentation broth &its pretreatment.

Unit II Biomass Removal and Disruption 8L

Biomass removal and disruption: Cell disruption by Mechanical and non mechanicalmethods, Chemical
lysis, Enzymatic lysis, physical methods, Sonication, Types ofHomogenizers, Centrifugation;
Sedimentation; Flocculation.

Unit III Product Isolation 8L

Liquid - liquid extractions, Precipitation (salt, pH, organic solvent, high molecular weightpolymer).
Separation of particulate by filtration, Rotary Vacuum Filtration, Centrifugation &Ultracentrifugation
(Batch, continuous, basket), settling, sedimentation, decanting;Product Purification: Electrophoresis;
Different Electrophoresis technique –Isoelectric, focussing

Unit IV Membrane Based Separation 6L

Membrane based purification: Microfiltration, Ultrafiltration, Reverse osmosis (UF and RO);Dialysis;
Electrodialysis; Diafiltration; Pervaporation; Perstraction, Biotechnologicalapplication, Structure and
characteristics of membranes; Liquid membranes; Supported liquidmembrane; Membrane reactors.

Unit V Separation by Adsorption and Chromatography 8L

Types of adsorption; adsorbents types, their preparation and properties, Types of adsorptionisotherms and
their importance; Chromatography: general theory, partition coefficients, zonespreading, resolution and
plate height concept and other chromatographic terms andparameters; chromatographic method selection;
selection of matrix; separation based on size,charge, hydrophobicity and affinity: Gel filtration, Ion
exchange chromatography, Affinitychromatography, IMAC chromatography; Covalent chromatography;
Reverse phasechromatography (RPC) and hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), HPLC, role
ofHPLC in protein characterization; Chromatofocussing; Polishing of BioproductsbyCrystallization of small
and large molecules, drying and Formulations

Unit VI Product Polishing 4L

Crystallization, Drying. A Few case studies: Citric acid, Glutamic acid,PenicillinG,Extracellular Enzymes,
Intracellular enzymes, Antibodies.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Bioseparation Techniques, Sivasankar, Prentice-Hall of India, 2004.

2. Bioseparations (Principles & techniques), B. Sivasankar, Prentice-Hall of India, 2005.
3. Comprehensive biotechnology- Murray Moo-Young, Vol. II-latest ed., Pergan Publishers.
4. H. J. Rehm and G. Reed, Biotechnology- Vol. 3, 4, 5, Verlag Publishers
5. Stanbury&Whitteker, Principles Of Fermentation Technology, Pergamon Press
6. A Biologist‟s Guide to Principles & Techniques of Practical Biochemistry- Wilson and
7. Golding, Cambridge University Press
8. Biochemical Engg. -Bailly&Ollis, Academic Press.
9. Product Recovery in Bioprocess Technology, Heinemann, Butterworth Publication.
 9. INTRODUCTION TO MULTIPHASE FLOW (CL-1739)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT- I: Flow past immersed bodies: 6L

Drag and drag coefficients, flow through beds of solids, motion of particles through fluids, fluidization,
types of fluidization and applications.

UNIT-2: Two-phase flow: 4L

Two–phase flow through pipes, Lockhart-Martinelli parameters and their application in analysis of two-
phase flows.

UNIT-3: Interaction of fluids: 6L

Mixing of a single fluid; degree of segregation, early and late mixing of fluids, models for partial
segregation, mixing of two miscible fluids, Gas-liquid flow phenomenon, Types of regimes formation –
trickle, pulse, bubble, dispersed bubble, spray regime etc.

UNIT-4: Types of Multiphase-Reactors: 8L

Various types of multiphase reactors e.g. packed bed, packed bubble column, trickle bed reactor, three phase
fluidized bed reactor, slurry bubble column, stirred tank reactor. Characteristics of above mentioned reactors
such as; fluid flow phenomena and flow regimes, flow charts/ correlations, pressure drop, liquid hold up etc,
Reactors involving Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids.

UNIT-5: RTD in Multiphase Flow systems: 9L

Non Ideal Flow: Residence time distribution of fluid in vessel, E, F & C Curve, Mean and variance, the
Dirac delta function, residence time, linear and non-linear processes, models for non ideal flow, dispersion
model, N tanks in series model, model for small deviations from plug flow and long tails, conversion in a
reactor using RTD data, diagnosing ills of operating multiphase reactors, models for multiphase reactors,
Two parameter model, PD model, three parameter models, PE Model.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Levenspiel O, “Chemical Reaction Engineering”, 3rd Ed, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore (1999).
2. Fogler H Scott, “Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering”, 3rd ed, Prentice Hall Inc. (1999).
3. Shah Y.T., “Gas-Liquid-Solid Reactor Design”, McGraw Hill Int. New York, 1979.
4. Westerterp K.R., van Swaaij W.P.M., and Beenackers A.A.C.M., “Chemical Reactor Design and
Operation”, John Wiley & Sons, 1993.
5.Doraiswamy L.K., and Sharma M.M., “Heterogeneous Reactions: Volume 2 Fluid- Fluid-Solid
Reaction”, John Wiley & Sons, 1984, Singapore.
 10. FLUID FLOW & HEAT TRANSFER IN MICROCHANNEL (CL-1740)

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Unit 1 4L

Introductionand applications of fluid flow in microchannel; Micro-fabrication techniques; Dimensional

analysis and role of dimensionless numbers in microchannel.

Unit 2 8L

Fundamental Transport Equations viz. Momentum balance, Mass Balance and Energy balance in
microchannel.

Unit 3 8L

Statistical mechanics, Continuum assumption and limits of linear transport properties; multiphase flow in
microsystem; pressure drop models in single and two phase flow in microchannels.Slip velocity, Continuum
flow (with slip), free molecular flow;Electro-osmotic flow, electric double layer; Capillary filling, passive
valves, electro-wetting;

Unit 4 9L

Introduction to heat transfer in micro-channels.Convective Heat transfer in microchannel with and without
phase change. Boiling and Condensation in microchannels. Concepts and examples of micro heat exchange
devices.

Unit 5 8L

Micro-mixing and its characterization;Heat transfer in multi-channel stack with chemical reactions; Viscous
heating and entropy generation in channel flow; Microfluidic network for heat and mass transfer, Dispersion
in micro-channel; entrance effect, Field flow fractionation.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Oliver Brand, Gary K. Fedder, ChristoferHierold, Jan G. Korvink, and Osamu Tabata; Advanced Micro
&Nanosystems, Volume 5, Micro Process Engineering: Fundamentals, Devices, Fabrication, and
Applications; Wiley –VCH
2. Satish G. Kandlikar , SrinivasGarimella, Dongqing Li, Dongqing Li, Heat transfer and fluid flow in
minichannels and microchannels; Elsevier
3. By Nam-Trung Nguyen, Nam-Trung Nguyen Steven T. Wereley; Fundamentals and Applications of
Microfluidics; Artech house
 11. TWO PHASE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER (CL-1741)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1: INTRODUCTION: 6L
Introduction to two phase flow: type and applications,Flow Patterns in Adiabatic Flow, Flow Pattern
Transitions in Adiabatic Flow, Flow Patterns in Diabatic Flow, Void Fraction and Slip Ratio, Methods of
identifications for two-phase flow, Measurement technique in two phase flow. Introduction to two phase
flow problems in process industry.

UNIT-2: MODELING OF TWO-PHASE FLOW: 8L

Homogeneous Model/Drift Flux Model, Separate-Phase Model (Two-Fluid Model), Models for Flow
Pattern Transition, Models for Bubbly Flow, Models for Slug Flow, Models for Annular Flow, Models for
Stratified Flow (Horizontal Pipes), Models for Transient Two-Phase Flow.

UNIT-3: PRESSURE DROP IN TWO-PHASE FLOW: 8L

Local Pressure Drop, Analytical Models for Pressure Drop Prediction: Bubbly Flow, Slug Flow, Annular
Flow, Stratified Flow; Empirical Correlations for various flow types, Pressure Drop in Rod Bundles,
Pressure Drop in Flow Restriction.

UNIT-4: POOL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER: 8L

Introduction to two phase heat transfer, Modes of pool boiling, boiling curve, Heat transfer mechanism in
pool boiling: bubble nucleation, growth and departure from a Heated Surface, Bubble emission Frequency,
Waiting Period, Correlation of Nucleate Boiling Data, Pool Boiling Crisis, Film Boiling in a Pool; Forced
convection boiling, Burnout.

UNIT-5: HEAT TRANSFER IN CONDENSATION: 6L

Type of condensation, Film condensation, Drop-wise condensation, Condensation on a vertical plate,
Condensation on tubes and spheres.

UNIT-6: ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER: 6L

Introduction to enhanced heat transfer, Techniques for enhanced heat transfer: Active Techniques, Passive
techniques and compound techniques.

Text & Reference Books:

1.L. S. Tong and Y. S. Tang, “Boiling Heat Transfer and Two-Phase Flow”, Second Edition, Taylor&
Francis.
2. S. G. Kandlikar, "Handbook of Phase Change: Boiling and Condensation" Taylor & Francis.
3. Jean J. Ginoux, Two phase flow and heat transfer.
4.Bergles, Collier & Hewitt, Two phase flow and heat transfer in the power and process industries.
 12. PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (CL-1742)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1: PRIMARY PROCESSING OF CRUDE OIL: 6L

Classification of crude oil, Atmospheric distillation.Vacuum distillation of residue-products and distillation
practice. Production and consumption pattern of petrochemicals in India, Feedstocks for petrochemicals-
Natural gas, LPG, Refinery off-gases, Hydroforming of petroleum stocks, Naphtha and fuel oils, Petroleum
coke.

UNIT-2: SECONDARY PROCESSING OF CRUDE OIL: 6L

FCCU, Hydro cracking, Visbreaking, Thermal cracking, Coking, Reforming, Alkylation, Polymerization
and Isomerisation process. Ethylene and acetylene via steam cracking of hydrocarbons

UNIT-3: TREATMENT-TECHNIQUES: 6L
Treatment techniques for removal of objectionable gases.Odors to improve performance, Storage stability.
Extraction of aromatics, Olefins and recovery operations from petroleum products, Steam reforming and
partial oxidation processes for syngas.

UNIT-4: PETROCHEMICALS: 6L
Chemicals from methane and synthetic gas: Ammonia, Methanol and Hydrogen Cyanide, Chemicals from
olefins; Ethylene derivatives, Propylene derivatives and Butylene derivatives, Aromatics, intermediates for
synthetic fibers, Plastics and rubber.

UNIT-5: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICALS: 5L

Waste water and effluent gases treatment from alkylation units and petrochemical units.

UNIT-6: SAFETY 4L
Safety and fire hazard aspects in the petroleum industries.

Text books and references:

1. W.L. Nelson, "Petroleum Refinery Engineering", 4th Edn., McGraw Hill , New York 1985.
2. B. K. BhaskaraRao, "Modern Petroleum Refining Processes", 2nd Edn., Oxford and IBH Publishing
Company, New Delhi, 1990.Khanna Publishers.
3. G. D. Hobson and W. Pohl., “Modem Petroleum Technology", Gulf Publishers 2nd. Edn., 1990.
4. R. A. Meyers, "Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes", McGraw Hill , 1st Edn., 1980.
5. F. Hatch md Sumi Malar, "From Hydrocarbons to Petrochemicals", Gulf Publishing Company, 1st Ed.
1981.
 13. PETROLEUM REFINING ENGINEERING AND OIL WELL ENGINEERING (CL-1743)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1: INTRODUCTION TO PETROLEUM INDUSTRY: 6L

World petroleum resources, petroleum industries in India. Scope and Purpose of Refining: Global and Indian
refining scenario, Petroleum refining industry in India practice and prospects, An overview of the entire
spectrum of the refinery products, refinery configuration development, Physio-chemical characteristics of
Petroleum and Petroleum products

UNIT-2: REFINERY PROCESSES: 8L

Desalting and Stabilization of crude, Process description of typical simple distillation, Fractional distillation,
crude oil distillation, vacuum distillation etc, Degree of separation and degree of difficulty of separation,
Packie charts, ASTM, TBP and EFV Distillation. Fuel Refining: Cracking, coking, reforming, alkylation,
isomerisation, polymerization, sweetening, visbreaking.

UNIT-3: LUBE REFINING: 8L

Solvent extraction, dewaxing, propane deasphalting. Wax Refining: Deoiling of crude wax, crystallization,
catalytic, sweating microcrystalline and petroleum wax applications.

UNIT-4: HYDRO PROCESSING: 8L

Hydro cracking, hydro treating, hydro finishing. Refinery Feedstock: Nature and effect of different types of
refinery feedstock and their impurities on refinery configuration and operation. Refinery Gas Processing:
Process description of typical light ends unit, acid gas removal using gas treating processes.

UNIT-5: PHASE SEPARATION EQUIPMENTS 8L

Two Phase oil and gas separation equipment: Types, their description, vessel sizing, theory of separation and
separator design.
Three Phase Oil gas and water separators: Types of separators, their description. Various control and vessel
internals, theory and sizing of three phase separator.LACT units.

UNIT-6: SAFETY AND POLLUTION CONSIDERATIONS IN REFINERIES: 4L

Treatment methods, sweetening, hydrodesulphurization, smoke point improvement, health and
environmental concerns.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Nelson W L, “Petroleum Refinery Engineering”, McGraw Hill Book Co. 1985).

2. Watkins R N, “Petroleum Refinery Distillation”, Gulf Publishing Co.
3. Gary J H and Handework G E, “Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics”, Marcel Dekker,
Inc. (2001).
4. Jones D S J, “Elements of Petroleum processing”, John Wiley & Sons (1995)
5. Waquier J P, “Petroleum Refining” Vol. I & II Editions, Technip (1995)
6. Guthre, V.B., "Petroleum Products", Hand-Book McGraw Hill.
 VIII SEMESTER

CL-1801 HAZARDS AND SAFETY IN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4
Objectives
To introduce awareness on the importance of plant safety and risk analysis.

Introduction
Students learn about implementation of safety procedures, risk analysis andassessment, fire and explosion
models, hazard identification, HAZOP.

LESSON PLAN

UNIT-1: INTRODUCTION 6L
Risk Analysis, Rapid risk analysis, Comprehensive risk analysis, Failure types and release rate calculations,
Emission and dispersion, Dispersion models for dense gas, Plume dispersion, Jet dispersion, and Toxic
dispersion model Evaluation of risk contours.

UNIT-2:CONSEQUENCE ANALYSIS: 5L
Radiation, Tank on fire, Flame length, Radiation intensity calculation and its effect on plant, people &
properly, UCVCE,

UNIT-3:FIRE AND EXPLOSION: 6L

Explosion due to deflatration, Detonation, TNT, TNO & DSM model, Over pressure, Effects of explosion,
Risk contour, Flash fire, Jet fire, Pool fire, BLEVE, Fire ball.

UNIT -4:RISK MANAGEMENT: 7L

Overall risk analysis, Generation of Meteorological data, Ignition data, Population data, Overall risk
contours for different failure scenarios, Disaster management plan, Emergency Planning, on site & offsite
emergency planning, Risk management & IS0 14000, EMS models, Case studies, Marketing terminal, gas
processing complex, refinery.

UNIT-5:PAST ACCIDENT ANALYSIS: 6L

Hazard identification, Safety Audits, Checklists, What if Analysis, Vulnerability models, Event tree and
Fault tree Analysis, Past accident analysis Flixborough, Mexico, Bhopal, Vizak3 miles, island chernoobyl,
feyzih disasters, seveso accident analysis.

UNIT-6:HAZOPS: 6L
Principles, Risk ranking, Guide word, Parameter, Deviation, Consequences, Recommendations, Coarse
HAZOP study, Case studies Pumping system, Reactor System, Mass transfer system.

Text books and references:

1. K. V. Raghavan and A. A Khan, "Methodologies in Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment",
Manual by CLRI.
2. V. C. Marshal, "Major Chemical Hazards", Ellis Hawood Ltd., Chichester, United Kingdom.
3. Kletz, "Risk Analysis Hazops” Institute of Engineers, U.K.
4. Frank P. Less, "Loss Prevention in Process Industries", Vol. I, II & III Butterworth, London.
 14. SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIAL AND THEIR APPLICATION (CL-1831)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1: INTRODUCTION TO THE PRACTICE AND DISCIPLINE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY:

6L
The nanoscale dimension and paradigm, Definitions, history and current practice, Overview of current
industry applications, Nanoscale science and engineering principles.Different classes of nanomaterials:Metal
and Semiconductor Nanomaterials, Quantum Dots, Wells and Wires, Overview of chemistry fundamentals
for nanotechnology, Molecule to bulk transitions, Bucky balls and Carbon Nanotubes., Self-assembly and
overview of Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS).

UNIT-2: CARBON NANOTUBE TECHNOLOGIES (CNT): 6L

From graphite to buckyballs to CNT, Carbon nanotube applications and MWNT, Fabricating carbon
nanotubes and nano-wall structures, Key applications of CNT and MWNT.

UNIT-3: SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS: 6L

Top-down (Nanolithography, CVD), Bottom-up (Sol-gel processing, chemical synthesis), Physical Vapor
deposition, Wet deposition techniques,Self-assembly (Supramolecular approach), Molecular design and
modeling.

UNIT-4: CHARACTERIZATION: 5L
TEM, SEM and AFM technique, Fluorescence Microscopy and Imaging

UNIT-5: NANOFABRICATION 5L
Nanolithography, Thin film processes, semiconductors, MEMS:Overview and history of development,
Industry applications: Challenges and future development.

UNIT-6: APPLICATIONS: 5L
Solar energy conversion and catalysis, Molecular electronics and printed electronics, Liquid crystalline
systems, Linear and nonlinear optical and electro-optical properties, Applicationsin displays and other
devices, Advanced organic materials for data storage, Photonics, Plasmonics, Chemical and biosensors,
Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Hari Singh Nalwa, “Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology”, Academic Press, 2002
2. A.Nabok, “Organic and Inorganic Nanostructures”, Artech House, 2005
3. C.Dupas, P.Houdy, M.Lahmani, Nanoscience: “Nanotechnologies and Nanophysics”, Springer-
Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
4. Introduction to Nanotechnology by Charles Poole, Frank Owens, Wiley India Pvt Ltd 2007.
5. Nanotechnology by Lynn E. Foster, Pearson Released: 2007
 15. ELECTROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING (CL-1832)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1INTRODUCTION TO ELECTROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING: 5L

Introduction, Methods of measurement - Steady state techniques, Non-steady state techniques, Eliminating
IR Drop.

UNIT-2ELECTROCHEMICAL TRANSFER PROCESS: 6L

Electrochemical Transfer Processes, Mass Transport, Charge Transport and Heat Transfer.

UNIT-3ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING: 6L

Electrochemical Thermodynamics and Electrode kinetics, Kinetics in Electrochemical Reactors.

UNIT-4 DESIGN AND MODELING IN ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES: 6L

Optimization and Factorial Design of Experiments, Experimental Modeling of Industrial Processes.

UNIT-5 SEPARATION PROCESSES IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS: 6L

Separation Systems in Electrochemical Cells, Materials and corrosion

UNIT-6 THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF REACTORS: 7L

General aspects of thermal behavior in electrochemical reactor, Thermal behavior under CSTR conditions,
the estimation of heat losses; the thermal behavior under PFR conditions; Thermal behavior of batch
electrochemical reactors.

Text & Reference Books:

1. J.C. Kuriakose and J. Rajaram, “Chemistry in Engineering and Technology”, Vol.1 & 2, Tata
Mcgraw Hill Publishing Company (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1996.
2. Electrochemical Engineering Principles by Geoffrey A. Prentice, Prentice hall publications
3. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications by Allen J. Bard , Larry R. Faulkner
4. Electrochemistry by Carl H. Hamann, Andrew Hamnett, Wolf Vielstich, Wiley publications
 16. INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS (CL-1833)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION TO CATALYSIS: 6L

General properties of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, Classification of catalysts and supports.

UNIT-2GEOMETRIC AND ELECTRONIC FACTORS IN CATALYSIS: 6L

Adsorption and reaction kinetics in catalytic (heterogeneous) system.

UNIT-3CATALYST PREPARATION: 6L
Preparation and evaluation of industrial catalysts.

UNIT-4 KINETICS OF HETEROGONOUS REACTIONS: 8L

Reaction engineering applied to catalytic homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions. Theories of
heterogeneous catalysis

UNIT-5 CATALYST POISONING: 6L

Catalyst poisoning and deterioration (sintering) origination of catalyst.

UNIT-6 ELECTRO CATALYSIS AND FUEL CELL: 8L

Photo catalysis for the removal of air and water pollutants and conversion of solar energy, Polyfuctional
catalysts.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes by C. H. Bartholomew, Robert J. Farrauto , Wiley-
AIChE; 2 edition
2. Concepts of Modern Catalysis and Kinetics by I. Chorkendorff, J. W. Niemantsverdriet , Wiley-VCH;
2nd edition
3. Handbook of Industrial Catalysts by Lloyd, Lawrie, Springer publications
4. Industrial Catalysis: A Practical Approach by Jens Hagen, Wiley-VCH; 2 edition
5.

17. COMPUTER-AIDED PROCESS CONTROL (CL-1834)

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

Unit-1: 4L
Introduction to Computer-Aided Process Control

Unit-2 8L
Hardware, Analog and digital interfacing, Sensors and transducers,

Unit-3 8L
System software: Real time programming, Application software: data logging, filtering.

Unit-4 10L
Z transforms discrete time dynamics systems, adaptive control, and introduction to MIMO control
systems.Digital control algorithm: Conversion of analog PI, PD, PID into digital;

Unit-5 10L
Direct synthesis method; Dead beat control; Control algorithm for load changes.Introduction to DDC, DCS,
supervisory, optimizing and hierarchical computer control.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Computer aided process control by S.K.Singh, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.
2. Process Control Engineering by P. Sai Krishna, I. K. International Pvt Ltd, 2010
3. Industrial Instrumentation & Control by S.K.Singh, Tata McGraw-Hill Education
 18. ADVANCES IN FLUIDIZATION ENGINEERING (CL-1835)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

Unit-1 Introduction and Applications: 6L

Introduction to Fluidized bed systems, Fundamentals of fluidization. Industrial applications of fluidized beds
- Physical operations, synthesis reaction, cracking and reforming of hydrocarbons, Gasification,
Carbonization, Gas - solid reactions, calcining and clinkering.

Unit-2 Gross Behavior of Fluidized Bed: 6L

Gross behavior of fluidized bed, Minimum and terminal velocities in fluidized beds, Types of
fluidization.Design of distributors.Voidage in fluidized beds.TDH, variation in size distribution with height,
viscosity and fluidity of fluidized beds.Powerconsumption.Bed expansion.

Unit-3 Analysis of Bubble and Emulsion Phase: 7L

Davidson's model, Frequency measurements, Bubble behavior, bubbles in ordinary bubbling bed model for
bubble phase. Emulsion phase, Experimental findings, Turnover rate of solids. Bubbling bed model for
emulsion phase interchange co-efficient.

Unit-4 Flow Pattern of Gas and Heat & Mass Transfer in Fluidized Beds: 7L
Flow pattern of gas through fluidized beds, Experimental findings, The bubbling bed model for Gas inter-
change Interpretation of Gas mixing data, Heat and Mass Transfer between fluid and solid: Experiment
findings on Heat and Mass Transfer, Heat and Mass Transfer rates from bubbling bed model.

Unit-5 Heat Transfer between Fluidized Beds and Surface: 7L

Heat transfer between fluidized beds and surfaces, Experiment finding, theories of bed heat transfer,
comparison of theories, Entrainment of or above TDH, model for Entrainment and application of the
entrainment model to elutriation

Unit-6 Semi Fluidization: 6L

Principles, production of various bed parameters, Industrial applications,Design of fluidized bed reactors,
Concept of RTD, Basic design principles for fluidized bed reactors.

Text books and references:

1. D.Kunii and O.Levenspiel,'Fluidization Engineering “2nd. Edn.,]ohn Wiley& Sons, 1992.
2. Handbook of Fluidization and Fluid-Particle Systems (Chemical Industries) by Wen-Ching Yang,
CRC Press publications.
3. Fluid Bed Technology in Materials Processing by C. K. Gupta, D. Sathiyamoorthy, CRC Press; 1st
edition.
 19. PROCESS MODELING AND SIMULATION (CL-1836)

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1: 8L
Introduction to modeling and simulation, classification, Uses of mathematical models, Principles of model
formulation, Fundamental laws- continuity equation, energy equation, equations of motion, Transport
equations, equations of state, equilibrium and kinetics, Introduction to process simulators and mathematical
tools.

UNIT-2: 6L
Numerical solution of model equations with Linear and non linear algebraic, Equations in one and more than
one variables, ordinary differential equations in one and more than one variables

UNIT-3: 6L
Numerical solution of model equations with partial differential equations using finite difference method.
Model Parameters Estimation: Introduction, method of least squares, curve fitting, etc.

UNIT-4: 8L
Lumped Parameter Models: Formulation and solution techniques for vapor-liquid equilibrium models, batch
and continuous distillation column, mixing tank, stirred tank with heating, CSTR with multiple reactions. N-
CSTRs in series, Non-isothermal CSTR, Non-ideal CSTR models.

UNIT-5: 8L
Steady State Distributed Parameter Models: Formulation and solution of split boundary value problems -
shooting technique, quasi-linearization techniques, counter current heat exchanger, tubular reactor with axial
dispersion.

UNIT-6: 6L
Unsteady State Distributed Parameter Models: convective problems, diffusive problems, combined
convective and diffusive problems.

Text & Reference Books:

1. K. M. Hangos and I. T. Cameron, “Process Modeling and Model Analysis”, Academic Press, 2001.
2. W.L. Luyben, “Process Modelling, Simulation and Control for Chemical Engineers”, 2nd Edn., McGraw
Hill Book Co., New York, 1990.
3. W. F. Ramirez, “Computational Methods for Process Simulation”, Butterworths, 1995.
4. Process Dynamics: Modeling, Analysis and Simulation, B Wayne Bequette, Prentice Hall. International
Inc.
5. Computational Methods for Process Simulation, 2nd ed., W F Remirez, Butterworth-Heinemann.
6. Roger E. Franks, “Modeling and Simulation in Chemical Engineering”, JohnWiley and Sons, 1972.
7. Mark E. Davis, “Numerical Methods and Modeling for Chemical Engineers”, John Wiley & Sons, 1984.
8. Singiresu S. Rao, “Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists” Prentice Hall, Upper
Saddle River, NJ, 2001
9. Seinfeld and Lapidus, “Mathematical Methods in Chemical Engineering”, Prentice Hall, 1974.
 20. INDUSTRIAL CORROSION AND SURFACE COATING (CL-1837)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION: 8L
Survey of paint industry and its scope in India. Pigments and their classification. Methods of manufacture:
white, colored, metallic and luminous pigments.

UNIT-2 CLASSIFICATION OF PAINTS: 8L

Oil, emulsion, and water soluble paints and their manufacturing processes; Drying oils; Natural and
synthetic resins; Solvents and plasticizers.

UNIT-3 DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATIONOF VARNISH: 6L

Oleoresinious and spirit varnishes; Manufacture of different types of varnishes. Ceramic coating: Glazing
and enameling.

UNIT-4 METALLIC COATING: 6L

Electroplating, Galvanizing, Tinning, Polymeric coating; Protective and decorative coatings, Powder
Coating.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Noel, H., “Out of Paint Technology”, Charles Griffin and Co., Ltd.
2. Morgans, W.M., “Outlines of Paint Technology”, Vol.I, Charles Griffin and Co.
3. Bidlack, C. and Edgar W. P., “Paints and Varnish Production Manual”, Chapman & Hall Ltd.
4. Turner, G.P.A., “Introduction to Paint Chemistry Principles of Paint Technology”, Oxford University
Press.
 21. ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL (CL-1838)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1 FREQUENCY RESPONSE: 6L

Review of control system design in Laplace, time, and frequency domains, controller design using Laplace,
time and frequency response-Analysis of some common loops Bode diagrams for Ist&IInd order system,
Bode stability criteria, Zigler- Nichols and Cohen-coon Tuning rules and Nyquist Plots.

UNIT-2 DESIGN OF CONTROLLERS FOR DIFFICULT & COMPLEX DYNAMICS: 7 L

Inverse response systems - controller design - design of inverse response compensator, Time delay systems -
controller design - Smith predictor method,.

UNIT-3 COMPLEX DYNAMICS: 5L

Dynamics and Control of complex processes. Theoretical analysis of complex processes like jacketed kettle,
absorber and heat exchanger

UNIT-4 MULTIVARIABLE SYSTEMS: 6L

Feed forward control, cascade and ratio control - Introduction to stage space methods-Design of controllers
using state-space methods - Introduction to multiloop systems- Relative gain analysis.

UNIT-5 CONTROLLERS DESIGN AND ART OF PROCESS CONTROL: 6L

Degrees of freedom analysis - Introduction to distillation system - Controller design for mutliloop systems.
Interaction and pairing of control loops, the art of process control.

UNIT-6 DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROLLERS: 7L

Supervisory control systems-Digital computer control - sampling & filtering of continuous measurements,
Developments of discrete time models - Dynamic response of discrete time systems. Analysis of sampled
data control System-Design of digital controllers.

Text & Reference Books:

1. D. R. Coughanowr, "Process System Analysis and Control", 2nd Edn. McGraw Hill, 1991.
2. G Stephanopopulas, "Chemical Process Control", Prentice-Hall India, 1984.
3. D. E.Seborg, T.F. Edgar and D.A. Mellichamp, "Process Dynamics Control", John Wiley, 1989.
4. Ogunnauike and W.H.Ray, "Process Dynamics, Modeling and Control" Oxford Press.1994.
5. Luybin W.L.; Process modeling, simulation and control for chemical Engineers; “McGraw Hill,
1973.”
 22. SCALE-UP IN PROCESS INDUSTRIES (CL-1839)

L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION 4L
Introduction to pilot plants and Models, Process Development, Process study, the principle of similarity and
similarity criteria

UNIT-2 PILOT PLANTS AND PLANT MODELS 6L

Dimensional analysis and its application in scaling-up or scaling-down the chemical process plant, Project
engineering, Practical consideration; Safety considerations, successful plant operations and case studies.

UNIT-3 MATHEMATICAL EQUATIONS 6L

Mathematical Equations representing the Mechanical, Thermal, Diffusional and chemical processes and
derivation of the dimensionless groups from these differential equations. Rate of chemical reaction of
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous chemical reactions.

UNIT-4 THE REGIME CONCEPT 5L

The Regime Concept, Laupichleir's study of catalytic water gas reaction, chemical dynamic and mixed
regime, Effect of temperature on physical and chemical reactions. Similarly criteria for the principle types of
regime and scale equations.

UNIT-5 SCALE UP OF HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS 6L

Scale-up methods for Heat-Transfer equipment e.g.-Heat Exchangers, Steam or vapor Heaters, Evaporators,
Condensers and Coolers.

UNIT-6 SCALE-UP OF MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT 7L

Scale-up methods for mixing equipment and other miscellaneous equipment used in chemical process
industries.

Text & Reference Books:

1. R.E. Johnstone and M.W. Thring, "Pilot Plants, Models and Scale-up methods in Chemical Engineering
", McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1957.
2. Bisio&Kabel, "Scale-up in Chemical Industry".
3. D.G. Jordan, "Chemical Process Development", Vol. I & II, Interscience Publishers, 1988.
 23. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (CL-1840)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1 Introduction: 8L
Philosophy and organization, Status of solid waste management, Compotation an integrated waste
management strategy. Evolution of solid waste management, Legislation and Government agencies.

UNIT-2 Management: 8L
Planning solid waste management progress, Generation of solid waste, Onsite handling, Storage and
processing, Transfer and transport, Processing techniques and equipment, Hazardous waste and their
management, Process management issues, Planning, Recovery of resources- Conversion, Chemical and
Biological methods.

UNIT-3 Disposal of solid waste: 7L

Land filling, Ocean disposing, Source reduction, Recycling, Incineration, Composting.

UNIT-4 Case studies on major industrial solid waste generation units: 7L

Coal fired power plant, Textile industry, Brewery, Distillery, Oil refinery, radioactive generation units. Case
studies on spills, Sludge lagooning and incineration.

Text & Reference Books:

1. Solid Wastes, Martell, 1975, John Wiley, NY.
2. Solid Wastes, George Tchobanuglour, H.Theisen and R.Eliassen.
3. Handbook of Solid Waste by Frank Krieth, 1996, McGraw Hill Inc., NY.
 24. ENERGY ENGINEERING (CL-1841)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1: Coal 6L
Classification, properties, washing and storage, combustion, carbonization, liquefaction and gasification,
briquetting of pulverized coal, proximate and ultimate analysis, merits and demerits of solid, liquid and
gaseous fuels.

UNIT-2: Liquid fuels 8L

Properties, handling, storage and transportation, combustion characteristics and associated problems, fuel
specification and standards, Origin of petroleum, classification and refining of crude petroleum, knocking,
octane rating and cetane rating of fuels ,Gaseous fuels: Manufacture, properties and characteristics of natural
gas, CNG, LPG, coal gas, coke oven gas, producer gas and water gas

UNIT-3: Alternate energy sources 7L

Biomass combustion and pyrolysis, bio-gas production, Solar energy- Flat plate collector, analysis and
construction of solar water heater, solar pond, solar desalination and solar space heating and cooling.
Geothermal energy sources and their harnessing, energy from wind and tides, energy storage and
distribution

UNIT-4: Combustion process 6L

Nature of combustion, mechanism of combustion reactions, chain reaction – hydrogen-oxygen reaction,
velocity of flame propagation, limits of inflammability, structure of flame, kinematics of liquid and solid
fuel combustion.

UNIT-5: Energy conservation measures 5L

Waste heat recovery, use of low grade hot streams, condensate and flue gases, improvement in heat energy,
steam trap

UNIT-6: Energy auditing 7L

Mapping of distribution of energy supply and demand in a chemical plant, identification of energy intensive
areas, energy auditing and acts.

Text books and references:

1. Fuel and Combustion – Smith N.L. &Stainson K.W.
2. Principles of Solar and Energy Handbook: Kreider J.F., Frank and Kreith, F
3. Unconventional energy sources: G.D. Rai, Khanna Publishers.
4. Renewable Energy Resources: John Twidell and Tony Wein
5. Industrial Energy Conservation: A hand book for engineers and managers - Reay D.A.
6. Fuels & Combustion: Samir, Sirkar, Orient Longman Pub. 2nd ed. Mumbai.
7. Solar Energy Engineering – S.P. Sukhatma, 2nd ed, TMH Pub, Ltd. New Delhi
8. Fuels Combustion & Refractory- O.P.Gupta, KhannaPublishers .
 25. ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT (CL-1842)
L: T: P: Cr = 3:1:0:4

UNIT-1: Energy Scenario 6L

Commercial and Non-Commercial Energy, Primary Energy Resources, Commercial Energy Production,
Energy Needs of Growing Economy, Long Term Energy Scenario, Energy Pricing, Energy Sector Reforms,
Energy and Environment: Air Pollution, Climate Change, Energy Security, Energy Conservation and its
Importance, Energy Strategy for the Future, Energy Conservation Act-2001 and its Features. Kyoto
Protocol, Global warming.

UNIT-2: Energy Management & Audit 8L

Definition, Types of energy audit, Energy management (audit) approach-understanding energy costs, Bench
marking, Energy performance, Matching energy use to requirement, Maximizing system efficiencies,
Optimizing the input energy requirements, Fuel and energy substitution, Energy audit instruments.

UNIT-3: Energy Action Planning 6L

Key elements, Force field analysis, Energy policy purpose, perspective, Contents, Formulation, Ratification,
Organizing - location of energy management, Top management support, Managerial function, Roles and
responsibilities of energy manager, Accountability.

UNIT-4: Motivating-motivation of employees 4L

Information system designing barriers, Strategies; Marketing and communicating-training and planning.

UNIT-5: Financial Management 6L

Investment-need, Appraisal and criteria, Financial analysis techniques- Simple payback period, Return on
investment, Net present value, Internal rate of return, Cash flows, Risk and sensitivity analysis; Financing
options, Energy performance contracts and role of ESCOs.

UNIT-6: Project Management 8L

Definition and scope of project, Technical design, Financing, Contracting, Implementation and performance
monitoring.Implementation plan for top management, Planning Budget, Procurement Procedures,
Construction, Measurement &Verification.Energy Monitoring and Targeting: Defining monitoring &
targeting, Elements of monitoring & Targeting, Data and information-analysis, Techniques -energy
consumption, Production, Cumulative sum of differences (CUSUM).

Text books and references:

1. Capehart, Barney L., Wayne C. Turner and William J. Kennedy, “Guide to Energy Management”,
Third Edition, Fairmont Press, Atlanta, GA, 2000;
2. Albert Thumann and D. Paul Mehta “Handbook of Energy Engineering”, 4th ed. Lilburn, GA:
Fairmont Press; 1997
3. Loftness, Robert L. “Energy Handbook.” 2d ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1984.
4. Turner W. “Energy Management Handbook”, Ed., John Wiley &. Sons, New York, 1982
5. Lapedes, DN “Encyclopedia of Energy”, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1976)