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Extra Percent Yield Problems Answers

This document contains three examples of calculating percent yield for chemical reactions. 1) The percent yield of phosphorus tribromide formed from bromine and phosphorus is 70.63% 2) The percent yield of magnesium nitrate formed from a reaction of silver nitrate and magnesium chloride is 8.91% 3) The percent yield of zinc chloride formed from the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid is 74.03%

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Charls John Ercillo
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556 views

Extra Percent Yield Problems Answers

This document contains three examples of calculating percent yield for chemical reactions. 1) The percent yield of phosphorus tribromide formed from bromine and phosphorus is 70.63% 2) The percent yield of magnesium nitrate formed from a reaction of silver nitrate and magnesium chloride is 8.91% 3) The percent yield of zinc chloride formed from the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid is 74.03%

Uploaded by

Charls John Ercillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Extra Percent Yield Problems

1. Phosphorous reacts with bromine to form phosphorous tribromide. If 35.0 grams of bromine
are reacted and 27.9 grams of phosphorous tribromide are formed, what is the percent yield?

2 P + 3 Br2 ! 2 PBr3

35.0  𝑔  𝐵𝑟! 1  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒  𝐵𝑟! 2  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠  𝑃𝐵𝑟! 270.686  𝑔  𝑃𝐵𝑟!


 𝑥    𝑥    𝑥   = 39.5  𝑔  𝑔  𝑃𝐵𝑟!
1 159.808  𝑔  𝐵𝑟! 3  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠  𝐵𝑟! 1  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒  𝑃𝐵𝑟!

27.9  𝑔  𝑔  𝑃𝐵𝑟!
%  𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 =    𝑥  100 =  70.63%
39.5  𝑔  𝑔  𝑃𝐵𝑟!

2. Silver Nitrate reacts with Magnesium Chloride to produce Silver Chloride and Magnesium
Nitrate. If 305 grams of silver nitrate are reacted in an excess of magnesium chloride
producing 23.7 grams of magnesium nitrate, what is the percent yield?

2 AgNO3 + MgCl2 ! 2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2

305  𝑔  𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂! 1  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒  𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂! 2  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠  𝑀𝑔(𝑁𝑂! )! 148.313  𝑔  𝑀𝑔(𝑁𝑂! )!


 𝑥    𝑥    𝑥   =  266  𝑔  𝑀𝑔(𝑁𝑂! )!
1 169.872  𝑔  𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂! 2  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠  𝐴𝑔𝑁𝑂! 1  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒  𝑀𝑔(𝑁𝑂! )!

23.7  𝑔  𝑀𝑔(𝑁𝑂! )!
%  𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 =    𝑥  100 = 8.91%
266  𝑔  𝑀𝑔(𝑁𝑂! )!

3. Zinc is reacted with Hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. The reaction is
carried out in a glass container that has a mass of 14.7 grams. After placing the zinc in the
glass container, the mass is 29.5 grams. The hydrochloric acid is poured into the container and
the zinc chloride is formed. The excess hydrochloric acid is removed leaving the glass
container and the zinc chloride, which together have a mass of 37.5 grams. What is the percent
yield?

Zn + 2 HCl(aq) ! ZnCl2 + H2(g)

𝐴𝑚𝑡  𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙!  𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦  𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑 = 37.5  𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 − 14.7  𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 = 22.8  𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠  𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙!    

𝐴𝑚𝑡  𝑜𝑓  𝑍𝑖𝑛𝑐  𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 29.5  𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 − 14.7  𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 = 14.8  𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠  𝑍𝑛

𝐴𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡  𝑜𝑓  𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙!  𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡  𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑  ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒  𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛  𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑:

14.8  𝑔  𝑍𝑛 1  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒  𝑍𝑛 1  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒  𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙! 136.296  𝑔  𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙!


 𝑥    𝑥    𝑥   = 30.8  𝑔  𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙!
1 65.39  𝑔  𝑍𝑛 1  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒  𝑍𝑛 1  𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒  𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙!

22.8  𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠  𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙!


%  𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 =    𝑥  100 =  74.03%
30.8  𝑔  𝑍𝑛𝐶𝑙!

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