C/C++ TEST

Time allowed: 30 minutes

NAME:

DATE:

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Question # 1
In C++, what gets printed?

void print(int x = 1, int y = 2 , int z = 3)

{
cout << x << y << z;
}
int main()
{
print(), print(4), print(5, 6) , print(7, 8, 9);
return( EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

A. 123
B. 456789
C. 123456789
D. It won't compile.
E. 123423563789

Question # 2
Predict the output from:

if (5 < 4)
if (6 > 5)
putchar('1');
else if (4 > 3)
putchar('2');
else
putchar('3');
putchar('4');

A. 4
B. 2
C. 24
D. 4 or 24, depending upon the implementation
E. Nothing is printed.
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Question # 3
In C which statement is true concerning a mojor problem with the following?

long double fx(void)

{
double answer = sum(1.1, 2.2 , 3.3);
return printf("answer = %f", answer);
}
double sum(double a, double b, double c)
{
return(a + b + c);
}

A. The name sum conficts with a standard ANSI math function.

B. The return statement in fx return type double.
C. Return statements may not contain an algebraic expression (a + b + c).
D. There is nothing wrong with the program.
E. The call to sum assumes that sum returns type int.

Question # 4
In C++, what gets printed?

void print(int x = 1, int y = 2 , int z = 3) { cout << x << y << z; }

void print(long x, int y = 5 , int z = 6) { cout << x << y << z; }
int main()
{
print(4), print(4L)
return( EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

A. 44L
B. 423423
C. 423456
D. Output is implementation dependent.
E. It won't compile because the print function definition are ambigous.
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Question # 5
If a prototype for fx (below) is present, predict the output from:

printf("%d", *fx)
int *fx(void)
{
int x = 5;
return(&x);
}
A. 5
B. garbage
C. the address of the variable x
D. A compile error occurs
E. none of the above or implementation dependent.

Question # 6
What is the main problem with the following:

int ip[]= {6,7,2,4,-5};

for (int i=0; i<5; ++I; ++ip)
cout << *ip;

A. Nothing is wrong
B. An unitialized pointer is being dereferenced
C. An attempt is being made to modify the name of an array, a constant
D. It contains a magic number, which is illegal in some compilers

Question # 7
What will be the result when you attempt to compile and execute this program?

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("%d", 2["abcd");
}
A. Compile time error
B. garbage
C. 99
D. 2
E. none of the above
4
Question # 8
What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code:

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 20;
void main()
{
int a[MAX] = {1,2};
printf("%d", a[1]);
}
A. 1
B. 2
C. 0
D. It won't compile
E. none of the above

Question # 9
What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code:

#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *p1, int *p2)
{
*p1 ^= *p2;
*p2^= *p1;
*p1^= *p2;
}

void main()
{
int a = 5, b = 6, c = 7;
swap(&a, &b);
swap(&c, &c);
printf("%d, %d, %d", a, b, c);
}
A. 5,6,7
B. 6,5,7
C. 5,6,0
D. 6,5,0
E. none of the above

5
Question # 10
What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code:

#include <stdio.h>
int sum(int **a, int m, int m)
{
int I, j, s = 0;
for (i = 0, I < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j ++)
s+=a[i][j];
return s;
}
void main()
{
int a[2][2] = {{1,2}, {3,4}};
int m = 2, n =3;
printf("%d", sum(a,m,n));
}

A. 10 is printed out
B. 0 is printed out
C. nothing is printed out
D. It won't compile
E. none of the above

Question # 11
How to declare an array of 3 pointers to functions to functions returning int
A. int**a(3);
B. int(*a)(3);
C. int(*a[3])();
D. int(*a)[3];
E. none of the above

6
Question # 12

What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code:

#include <stdio.h>
void print()
{
#ifdef _D
printf("Debug");
#elsse
printf("Release");
#endif
}
#define _D
void main()
{
print();
}

A. Debug is printed out

B. Release is printed out
C. nothing is printed out
D. It won't compile
E. none of the above

Question # 13

Declare a multi dimensioned array of ploats called balances having three rows and five columns:

A. folat balances[3][5]
B. balances[3][5] of float
C. float balances [5][3]
D. array of float balances [0….2][0…5]
E. float balances [3,5]

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Question # 14
Assuming a 16 bit int 2's complement implementation, presict the value of: -17 >> 1
A. -9 or 0x7FF7
B. -8
C. 17
D. 8
E. other implementation dependent values

Question # 15
If an int is 16 bits and a char is 8 bits, the values is sch and uch after signed char sch = 256; and unsigned char uch = 256;
are:
A. sch is 256 and uch is 256
B. sch is implementation defined and uch is 256
C. sch is implementation defined and uch is 0
D. sch is 0 anf uch is 0
E. the results of both are undefined

Question # 16
On a machine using 1's complement negative integaers and 16 bit ints, what is the bit pattern for -2?
A. 1111 1111 1111 1111
B. 1111 1111 1111 1110
C. 1111 1111 1111 1101
D. 1000 0000 0000 0010
E. implementation dependent

Question # 17
For typedef struct {char x; int y;} FOO;FOO bar; which of the following may be false?
A. sizeof(FOO) == sizeof(bar)
B. sizeof(FOO) == sizeof(x) + sizeof(y)
C. &bar is numerically equal to &bar.x
D. (char*)&bar + offsetof(FOO,y) == (char*)&y
E. they can all be false, depending upon implemention

8
Question # 18
What is wrong with the following string initialization? Char s[] = {'H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O', NULL};
A. Nothing is wrong
B. The syntax is incorrect
C. A character array can't hold a string
D. NULL may be of the wrong type and its value is not necessarily even equal to 0.
E. Strings can't be initialized

Question # 19
Assuming #define sum(a, b) a + b predict the value of: 5 * sum( 3 + 1, 2)
A. 30
B. 18
C. 22
D. none of the above
E. implementation dependent.

Question # 20
What is the main problem with the following: int *ip; for ( *ip = 0; *ip < 5; *ip++) ;
A. Nothing is wrong.
B. It dereferences an uninitialized pointer.
C. It does nothing useful.
D. Int contains a magic number.
E. It contains implementation dependent problem(s).

Question # 21
In C with no prototype , what data types get passed to fcn by the call: fcn((char)23, (short)34, 87, 6.8f)
A. char, short, int, float
B. char, short, long, float
C. int, int, int, float
D. int, int, int, double
E. none of the above or implementation dependent.

9
Question # 22
Predict what gets printed by: cout << (12 < 5 ? "Hello " : "World")
A. Hello
B. Hello World
C. World
D. World Hello
E. Output is undefined or implementation dependent.

Question # 23
Predict final value of i: for ( int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++) break;
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. none of the above.

Question # 24
Predict what gets printed by: printf("Goodbye") && printf("Cruel") || printf("World")
A. Goodbye
B. Goodbye Cruel
C. Goodbye Cruel World
D. Goodbye World
E. Output is implementation dependent.

Question # 25
Predict what gets printed: const int I; for (int = 0; i < 5; ++i) cout << i << ' ' ;
A. 0 1 2 3 4
B. 0 1 2 3 4 5
C. 1 2 3 4 5
D. It won't compile
E. Output is implementation dependent.

Question # 26
The values of -5/4 and -5%4, respectively, are:
A. implemntation dependent: -5/4 == -1 and -5%4 == -1 or -5/4 == -2 and -5%4 == 3
B. -1 and -1
C. -2 and 3
D. -1 and -2
E. none of the above.

10
Question # 27
Predict the output from cout << oct << 15 << dec << 15 << hex << 15:
A. oct 15 dec 15 hex 15
B. 017 15 0xf
C. 17 15 f
D. 1715f
E. Output is implementation dependent.

Question # 28
Assuming a 1G bit type int and a 32 bit type long, the data types of 32767, -32678,32768 and 2. are:
A. int, int , long ,float
B. int, long, long, float
C. int, long, long, double,
D. implementation dependent
E. none of the above.

Question # 29
The value of sizeof('A') is always:
A. The same as the value of sizeof(char)
B. The same as sizeof(int) in C and the same as sizeof(char) in C++
C. 65 if the ASCII character set is used.
D. Dependent upon the character set being used.
E. None of the above.

Question # 30
In C, if variables x,y and z are properly declared, what is syntactically wrong with: z = y//* division*/ x;

A. Nothing is wrong.
B. Everything after the // is a comment so the statement is incomplete.
C. It is not portable
D. A comment may not serve as whitespace.
E. The value of y may be too large.

~ The end ~

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