BS 6100-6:2008

BRITISH STANDARD

Building and civil

engineering –
Vocabulary –
Part 6: Construction parts
ICS 01.040.91; 91.060.01; 91.090; 91.190

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

BS 6100-6:2008

Publishing and copyright information

The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the
document was last issued.

© BSI 2008

ISBN 978 0 580 53726 4

The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:

Committee reference B/500
Draft for comment 04/30087608 DC

Publication history
BS 6100-1.3.0 first published June 1991
BS 6100-1.3.1 first published September 1992
BS 6100-1.3.2 first published May 1985, revised February 1990
BS 6100-1.3.3 first published May 1987
BS 6100-1.3.4 first published February 1990
BS 6100-1.3.5 first published June 1988, revised February 1999
BS 6100-1.3.6 first published May 1991
BS 6100-1.3.7 first published February 1991
BS 6100-1.3.8 first published September 1990
BS 6100-1.4.1 first published August 1990
BS 6100-5.1 first published September 1992
BS 6100-5.2 first published February 1984, revised September 1992
BS 6100-5.3 first published February 1984
First published as BS 6100-6 January 2008

Amendments issued since publication

Amd. no. Date Text affected

 BS 6100-6:2008

Contents
Foreword iii
1 Scope 1
2 Vocabulary structure 1
3 External works (06 1xxxx) 2
4 Walls and cladding (06 2xxxx) 16
5 Roofs and roofing (06 3xxxx) 38
6 Floors and ceilings (06 4xxxx) 56
7 Stairs and circulation elements (06 5xxxx) 60
8 Doors, windows and openings (06 6xxxx) 62
9 Jointing products, builders’ hardware and
accessories (06 7xxxx) 70
10 Finishes (06 8xxxx) 87
11 Signs and signing (06 9xxxx) 97
Bibliography 107

Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover,
pages i to iv, pages 1 to 108, an inside back cover and a back cover.

© BSI 2008 • i
BS 6100-6:2008

ii • © BSI 2008 This page deliberately left blank

 BS 6100-6:2008

Foreword
This part of BS 6100 is published by BSI and came into effect
on 31 January 2008. It was prepared by Technical Committee B/500,
Basic data. A list of organizations represented on this committee can
be obtained on request to its secretary.

Supersession
This part of BS 6100 supersedes BS 6100-1.3.0:1991,
BS 6100-1.3.1:1992, BS 6100-1.3.2:1989, BS 6100-1.3.3:1987,
BS 6100-1.3.4:1989, BS 6100-1.3.5:1999, BS 6100-1.3.6:1991,
BS 6100-1.3.7:1991, BS 6100-1.3.8:1990, BS 6100-1.4.1:1999,
BS 6100-5.1:1992, BS 6100-5.2:1992 and BS 6100-5.3:1984,
which are withdrawn.

Relationship with other publications

BS 6100 consists of the following parts.
• Part 0: Introduction and index.
• Part 1: General.
• Part 2: Spaces, building types, environment and physical
planning.
• Part 3: Civil engineering – General.
• Part 4: Civil engineering – Transport.
• Part 5: Civil engineering – Water engineering, environmental
engineering and pipelines.
• Part 6: Construction parts.
• Part 7: Services.
• Part 8: Work with timber and wood-based panels.
• Part 9: Work with concrete and plaster.
• Part 10: Contract terms.
• Part 11: Performance characteristics, measurement and
joints.
• Part 12: Plant, equipment and persons.

Information about this document

BS 6100 has been completely restructured and compiled on different
principles than previously. Consequently, this part of BS 6100
represents a full revision of the standard.
A general introduction to and explanation of the BS 6100 vocabulary is
given in BS 6100-0, which provides an alphabetical index of all the
terms in all parts of BS 6100. It is intended that individual parts of
BS 6100 are used in conjunction with BS 6100-0 because they do not
contain indexes themselves.
BS 6100-1 reproduces verbatim ISO 6707-1 and provides a vocabulary
of general terms for the building and civil engineering industry. It is
essential that individual parts of BS 6100 are read in conjunction with
BS 6100-1.

© BSI 2008 • iii

BS 6100-6:2008

BS 6100 does not repeat (or provide alternatives for) terms defined in
other standards or in other parts of BS 6100. However, it does refer to
where definitions can be found and includes a bibliography of all
referenced standards.

Presentational conventions
Details of the structure, layout and presentational conventions used in
this part of BS 6100 are given in Clause 2.

Contractual and legal considerations

This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity
from legal obligations.

iv • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

1 Scope
This part of BS 6100 defines terms for buildings and civil engineering
works, including:
a) external works;
b) walls and cladding;
c) roofs and roofing;
d) floors and ceilings;
e) stairs and circulation elements;
f) doors, windows and openings;
g) jointing products;
h) builders’ hardware and accessories;
i) finishes;
j) signs and signing.
This standard does not define terms for structural members
and foundations (covered in BS 6100-4) or building services
(covered in BS 6100-8).

2 Vocabulary structure
This part of BS 6100 does not contain its own index. Instead, a
comprehensive index of terms is given in BS 6100-0. As a result, it is
intended that this part of BS 6100 is used in conjunction BS 6100-0.
The layout of this vocabulary is designed in accordance with ISO 10241
with terms arranged in a classified order and numbered in accordance
with ISO 2145.
Each term has an individual number consisting of seven digits in two
parts, the first of two digits, the second of five. Each number tells the
following information about the term.
a) The first two digits represent which part of BS 6100 the term
belongs to.
b) The third digit represents which group of terms it belongs to
within the part.
c) The fourth digit represents which subgroup of terms it belongs to
within the group, as follows.
1) Works.
2) Parts.
3) Materials.
4) Activities.
5) Processes.
6) Plant, equipment and documentation.
7) Properties.
8) Spaces.
9) Miscellaneous.
d) The fifth to seventh digits determine the location of the term
within the subgroup.

© BSI 2008 • 1
BS 6100-6:2008

Bold words within a definition indicate terms that are defined elsewhere
in this part of BS 6100, other parts of BS 6100 or other standards.
Reference to where the term is defined is given in parenthesis after the
bold word.
NOTE 1 References to terms defined in BS 6100-1 are shown giving only
the part number, i.e. (01); references to terms defined in all other parts of
BS 6100 are shown using their full reference number, e.g. (07 59005).
NOTE 2 Where more than one definition source could be referred to, the
reference containing the definition of most general applicability is given.
Alternative terms are given in medium type below preferred terms
which are given in bold type. All alternative terms have the status of
being deprecated. Abbreviations are given in bold type below the terms
to which they relate.
In the vocabulary, terms of more than one word are written in their
natural word order, e.g. pedestal elbow, and the word order is not
inverted, e.g. elbow, pedestal. However, inverted forms of a term are
included in the index in BS 6100-0.
Where one term is used to define several concepts, the subject field to
which each definition of the term belongs is given between angle
brackets 〈….〉 in medium type at the start of the definition.
Terms are only given in the singular form, even when the plural form is
more common (unless the term is only found in the plural form).

3 External works (06 1xxxx)

3.1 Works (06 11xxx)
06 11001 drive
private road (01) that leads from a road (01) to a building (01)

3.2 Parts (06 12xxx)

06 12001 plant
living member of the vegetable kingdom

06 12002 terracing
succession of stepped platforms (06 52012) on sloping ground (01)

06 12003 fountain
ornamental construction (01) with a device to project water
NOTE Often in the form of a basin (01) or pond (BS 6068).

06 12004 waterfall
feature in a landscape (06 19001) where flowing water drops over an
edge

06 12005 cascade
sequence of waterfalls (06 12004)

06 12006 swimming pool

construction (01) that contains water for swimming

06 12007 hedge
row of closely spaced woody plants (06 12001) that form a boundary
or divide spaces (01)

2 • © BSI 2008
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06 12008 stand
well-defined group of plants (06 12001) of a similar age

06 12009 belt
plantation (06 12085) of trees (06 12036) or shrubs (06 12035),
substantially greater in length (01) than it is in width (01)

06 12010 shelterbelt
belt (06 12009) of several rows of trees (06 12036) or
shrubs (06 12035) that provides shelter from wind, sun, drifting snow,
salt spray, dust or noise

06 12011 fencing
components (01) from which a fence (01) may be formed

06 12012 gate
construction (01) in a fence (01), hedge (06 12007) or freestanding
wall (01) that can be opened to allow access

06 12013 screen wall

wall (01) that has regular patterned perforations

06 12014 close boarded fence

fence (01) that consists of lapped feather-edged strips (01) of
timber (01) fixed to rails (08 32002) supported by posts (01)

06 12015 cleft chestnut fence

fence (01) that consists of cleft strips (01) of chestnut wired together
at regular intervals and supported by posts (01)

06 12016 palisade fence

fence (01) that consists of closely spaced vertical members fixed to
rails (08 32002) and supported by posts (01)

06 12017 woven wood fence

fence (01) that consists of panels (01) with interlaced vertical and
horizontal timber (01) slats supported by posts (01)

06 12018 post and rail fence

fence (01) that consists of rails (08 32002) supported by posts (01)

06 12019 strained wire fence

fence (01) that consists of a set of parallel strainer wires set between
and supported by posts (01) and strained wire

06 12020 mesh fence

fence (01) that consists of wire mesh fixed to and supported by
posts (01)

06 12021 continuous bar fence

fence (01) that consists of horizontal steel bars (01) supported by
posts (01)

06 12022 concrete panel fence

fence (01) that consists of horizontal slabs (01) of concrete (01)
located in grooves in supporting posts (01)

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BS 6100-6:2008

06 12023 railing
fence (01) that consists of vertical bars (01) fixed at the top to
horizontal rails (08 32002) supported by posts (01) and at the bottom
to a supporting structure (01)

06 12024 trellis
supported frame (01) of crossed strips (01)

06 12025 post and chain fence

fence (01) that consists of a series of chains hanging between
posts (01)

06 12026 lapped wood fence

fence (01) that consists of panels (01) of overlapping rough-edged
horizontal strips (01) of timber (01) supported by posts (01)

06 12027 kissing gate

gate (06 12012) that swings with a restricted enclosure

06 12028 ha ha
cattle or sheep barrier (01) consisting of a ditch (05 22067) with a
wall (01) on one side, that provides an uninterrupted view across it

06 12029 gravel board

horizontal boarding (01) fixed on edge at the bottom of a close
boarded fence (06 12014)

06 12030 family
group of related genera (06 12031)

06 12031 genus
group of closely related species that possess morphological
characteristics (01) in common, by which they are classified and
distinguished

06 12032 variety
group of plants (06 12001) that has arisen naturally, differing in some
heritable characteristics (01) from what is regarded as typical of the
species
NOTE Typical heritable characteristics (01) are form and colour (11
27079).

06 12033 cultivar
variety (06 12033) that is sustained by vegetative propagation or, in
some cases, by seed

06 12034 herb
flowering plant (06 12001) with a stem that does not become woody

06 12035 shrub
woody plant (06 12001), smaller than a tree (06 12036)

06 12036 tree
woody plant (06 12001) with one or more trunks (BS EN 844),
that attains a height (01) of more than 4 m at maturity with a defined
crown (BS EN 844)
NOTE Some species do not attain this height (01).

4 • © BSI 2008
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06 12037 semi-mature tree

tree (06 12036) at an advanced stage of growth that can be
transplanted with a root ball (06 13005) or, with certain species, with
bare roots (06 12079)

06 12038 maiden tree

tree (06 12036) that has not been pollarded (06 14079) and has been
left undisturbed

06 12039 climber
plant (06 12001) that requires support to maintain upward growth

06 12040 indigenous plant

native plant
plant (06 12001) that originates or occurs naturally in a locality

06 12041 exotic plant

plant (06 12001) introduced from another locality

06 12042 naturalized plant

exotic plant (06 12041) that regenerates naturally in a new locality

06 12043 alpine plant

plant (06 12001) that is indigenous to the zone above the line at which
trees (06 12036) cease to thrive and below the limits of perpetual snow

06 12044 rock plant

plant (06 12001) that grows in rocky or arid places

06 12045 scree plant

plant (06 12001) that is indigenous to mountain scree

06 12046 aquatic plant

non-woody plant (06 12001) that grows on, in or under water

06 12047 semi-aquatic plant

plant (06 12001) that grows in shallow water or soil (01) that is
periodically flooded

06 12048 bog plant

plant (06 12001) that thrives naturally in permanently wet soil (01)

06 12049 waterside plant

plant (06 12001) that grows at the edge of water and is tolerant of
periodic flooding (05 25012)

06 12050 heath plant

plant (06 12001) that grows on heathland

06 12051 woodland plant

plant (06 12001) that grows under a degree of shade and does not
thrive in direct sunlight

06 12052 bedding plant

plant (06 12001) for short-term display in an ornamental
bed (06 18005)

06 12053 sapling
young tree (06 12036)

© BSI 2008 • 5
BS 6100-6:2008

06 12054 whip
sapling (06 12053) that consists of a single slender stem
NOTE Usually one or two years old.

06 12055 weed
plant (06 12001) that grows where it is not intended to be

06 12056 herbage
non-woody plants (06 12001) that cover the ground (01)

06 12057 grass
plant (06 12001) community that consists predominantly of POACEAE
and/or GRAMINAE families (06 12030)

06 12058 synthetic grass

carpet (06 42014) that provides a surface that simulates
grass (06 12057)
NOTE Often for sports usually played on grass (06 12057).

06 12059 perennial plant

plant (06 12001) that lives for several years

06 12060 herbaceous plant

perennial plant (06 12059) with non-woody stems and foliage

06 12061 biennial plant

plant (06 12001) that grows from a seed one year and flowers, fruits
and dies the next year

06 12062 annual plant

plant (06 12001) that grows from seed, flowers, fruits and dies within
a year

06 12063 half-hardy annual

annual plant (06 12062), or a plant (06 12001) commonly treated as
an annual plant (06 12062), that cannot complete its life cycle in the
open

06 12064 ephemeral plant

short-lived annual plant (06 12062)

06 12065 rambler
plant (06 12001) with long shoots (06 12080) that trail or straggle in
various directions

06 12066 trailing plant

plant (06 12001) with long and prostrate growths that do not produce
roots (06 12079) readily

06 12067 creeper
plant (06 12001) that spreads over a vertical, horizontal or sloping
surface

06 12068 light demander

plant (06 12001) that requires direct overhead daylight (07 59005)
for its best development

06 12069 shade bearer

plant (06 12001) that is able to thrive with some overhead shade

6 • © BSI 2008
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06 12070 drawn plant

plant (06 12001) that has grown unnaturally tall and slender

06 12071 winter hardy plant

plant (06 12001) able to withstand winter cold without damage

06 12072 frost hardy plant

plant (06 12001) that is not damaged by frost during the growing
season

06 12073 frost tender plant

plant (06 12001) liable to damage by frost during the growing season

06 12074 deciduous tree

tree (06 12036) that sheds its leaves at the end of the growing season

06 12075 deciduous shrub

shrub (06 12035) that sheds its leaves at the end of the growing season

06 12076 conifer
tree (06 12036) or shrub (06 12035) that bears cones

06 12077 evergreen
tree (06 12036) or shrub (06 12035) that bears leaves throughout the
year

06 12078 mature tree

tree (06 12036) in which vigorous annual height growth has ceased

06 12079 root
organ of a plant (06 12001) that absorbs water and mineral salts, does
not bear leaves and anchors the rest of the plant (06 12001)

06 12080 shoot
young branch or sucker of a plant (06 12001) that is new growth

06 12081 coppice shoot

shoot (06 12080) that forms around the edge of a stool (06 12082)
following removal of older growth by cutting

06 12082 stool
base of a woody plant (06 12001) or herbaceous plant (06 12060)
from which fresh shoots (06 12080) and roots (06 12079) grow

06 12083 branch stump

short part of a branch left on a tree (06 12036) or shrub (06 12035)
after breakage or pruning (06 14044)

06 12084 sound wood

wood (01) that is free from infection (BS 4261), infestation
(BS 4261) or physical damage

06 12085 plantation
area of plants (06 12001) raised to produce a crop (06 12094) or a
landscape (06 19001) feature

06 12086 woodland
area of land (01) greater than 0.25 ha that is mostly covered with a
stratified growth of trees (06 12036) and other plants (06 12001)
NOTE Usually smaller than a forest (06 12087).

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BS 6100-6:2008

06 12087 forest
large area that is mostly covered with a stratified growth of
trees (06 12036) and other plants (06 12001)

06 12088 high forest

forest (06 12087) of maiden trees (06 12038)

06 12089 mixed forest

forest (06 12087) with significant numbers of more than one species
of tree (06 12036) intermingled

06 12090 close-grown forest

forest (06 12087) with trees (06 12036) planted so closely together
that the normal outward spread of branches is checked

06 12091 open-grown forest

forest (06 12087) with trees (06 12036) grown in stands (06 12008)
sufficiently far apart to allow natural branch growth

06 12092 close-grown woodland

woodland (06 12086) with trees (06 12036) planted so closely
together that the normal outward spread of branches is checked

06 12093 open-grown woodland

woodland (06 12086) with trees (06 12036) grown in
stands (06 12008) sufficiently far apart to allow natural branch growth

06 12094 crop
plants (06 12001) grown to be harvested

06 12095 catch crop

crop (06 12094) sown between the time of harvesting one regular
crop (06 14006) and sowing (06 14001) and planting (06 14001)
another on land (01) that would otherwise have remained fallow

06 12096 inter crop

crop (06 12094) sown or planted between the rows of
another crop (06 12094) and that will be harvested before the
other crop (06 12094) matures

06 12097 forage crop

crop (06 12094) cut to provide food for animals

06 12098 silage
forage crop (06 12097) that has been stored and partly fermented

06 12099 smother crop

plants (06 12001) grown to smother weeds (06 12055)

06 12100 transplant
young plant (06 12001) that has been lifted and replanted

06 12101 containerized plant

plant (06 12001) that has been transferred at some stage of
development into a container, and whose roots (06 12079) are not
established in a growing medium

06 12102 container grown plant

plant (06 12001) that has been grown in a container for at least one
growing season

8 • © BSI 2008
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06 12103 cutting
portion of a shoot (06 12080), stem, leaf or root (06 12079) separated
from a plant (06 12001) and used for propagation

06 12104 rooted cutting

cutting (06 12103) that has formed roots (06 12079) and has not been
transplanted

06 12106 windbreak
belt (06 12009) or other barrier (01) that breaks the force of the wind

06 12107 fire-break
barrier (01) of open or specially planted ground (01) that checks the
spread of forest (06 12087) fires or heathland fires

06 12108 covert
woodland (06 12086) with undergrowth (06 12109) that shelters
game or other animals of the chase

06 12109 undergrowth
vegetation that grows beneath the canopy of a forest (06 12087) or
woodland (06 12086)

06 12110 forest floor

surface of the ground (01) underneath trees (06 12036) in a
forest (06 12087)

06 12111 underwood
crop (06 12094) of poles (01) and stakes (BS EN 844) that results
from coppicing (06 14008)

06 12112 groundcover
vegetation that forms a closed covering of low-growing herbaceous or
woody plants (06 12001)

06 12113 scrub
unmanaged spontaneous woody vegetation

06 12114 brushwood
waste (01) branches or other woody material that results from
pruning (06 14044) or felling (06 14074)

06 12115 paddling pool

construction (01) that contains shallow water for playing in

06 12116 surfacing
hard surface on prepared ground (01) or base

06 12117 prop
support a tree (06 12036) or branch driven into the ground (01)

06 12118 shaded out plant

plant (06 12001) that has been killed or restricted in growth by being
deprived of light

3.3 Materials (06 13xxx)

06 13001 topsoil
surface layer of soil (01) given fertility by the action of living organisms
and the presence of organic matter

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BS 6100-6:2008

06 13002 subsoil
layer of soil (01) between topsoil (06 13001) and underlying
strata (03 23001)

06 13003 spit
layer of soil (01) equal in depth (01) to the length (01) of the blade of
a full-sized spade

06 13004 turf
cut sod of a continuous layer of sward (06 18006) including
topsoil (06 13001) and roots (06 12079)

06 13005 root ball

volume of soil (01) retained around roots (06 12079) of a
plant (06 12001) that is being lifted or transplanted

3.4 Activities (06 14xxx)

06 14001 plant
set a plant (06 12001), seed, bulb or tuber in prepared ground (01)

06 14002 landscape work

enhancement of land (01) by planting (06 14001) and
construction (01)

06 14003 cultivate
prepare ground (01) for, and growing of, plants (06 12001)

06 14004 garden
cultivate (06 14003) in a garden (06 18004)

06 14005 husbandry
management of soil (01) and crops (06 12094)

06 14006 sow
set seeds in prepared ground (01)

06 14007 underplant
plant (06 14001) or sow (06 14006) under an existing
stand (06 12008)

06 14008 coppice
fell (06 14074) with the intention of producing coppice
shoots (06 12081)

06 14009 crop rotation

grow a succession of different kinds of crop (06 12094) on the same
ground (01)

06 14010 dig
turn over the top layer of soil (01) with a spade or fork

06 14011 single dig

dig (06 14010) to the depth (01) of a spit (06 13003)

06 14012 double dig

dig (06 14010) to twice the depth (01) of a spit (06 13003)

10 • © BSI 2008
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06 14013 trench
dig (06 14010) to twice or three times the depth (01) of a
spit (06 13003) so as to invert the layers

06 14014 bastard trench

double dig (06 14012) without inverting the position of the two layers

06 14015 plough
turn soil (01) over with a plough

06 14016 pulverize
break lumps or clods of soil (01) down into a more finely divided state

06 14017 till
reduce soil (01) to fine particles

06 14018 rotavate
till (06 14017) with a rotary action

06 14019 cross-rake
till (06 14017) with a rake in two or more transverse directions

06 14020 rake
draw a rake across a surface to remove unwanted material, to fine
level (01) the surface or to produce a fine tilth

06 14021 rake in
work in (06 14025) with a rake

06 14022 hoe
break up surface of soil (01) with a hoe

06 14023 ridge
form ridge in soil (01) to increase surface exposure to the weather

06 14025 work in
incorporate additional materials into the levels of soil (01) or into
sward (06 18006) for its improvement

06 14026 dig in
incorporate additional materials into soil (01) during
digging (06 14010)

06 14027 soil amelioration

digging in (06 14026) materials of required size (01) and quality (01)
to improve the structure and texture (01) of soil (01)

06 14028 soil conditioning

dig in (06 14026) materials that react by physiochemical means to
improve the structure, texture (01) and fertility of soil (01)

06 14029 green manure

digging in (06 14026) a plant (06 12001) grown in situ to improve the
structure and texture (01) of soil (01)

06 14030 fertilize
add to soil (01) products (01) that increase its productivity

© BSI 2008 • 11
BS 6100-6:2008

06 14031 dress
apply fresh soil (01), peat (03 23003), compost,
calcareous (BS EN 12670) material (01) or fertilizer to soil (01)
or sward (06 18006)

06 14032 manure
enrich soil (01) with dung or other organic substance

06 14033 lime
apply fine calcareous (BS EN 12670) material (01) to soil (01) or
sward (06 18006)

06 14034 marl
apply marl (BS EN 12670) to soil (01) or sward (06 18006)

06 14035 mulch
apply a layer of organic material (01) to the surface of soil (01)

06 14036 roll
pass a roller over a surface to consolidate a loose or irregular surface

06 14037 firm up
press down soil (01) around a plant (06 12001) that has been
disturbed

06 14038 prick
lightly disturb a soil (01) surface with a fork

06 14039 prick
spike a sward (06 18006)

06 14040 land drain

remove excess water from soil (01) to enhance its performance (01)

06 14041 soil stabilization

protect soil (01) from erosion (05 25010) by wind, water or wear

06 14042 tie-in
support or train any part of a plant (06 12001) by securing with
material (01) or product (01) to a rigid stake (BS EN 844) or
supporting frame (01)

06 14043 stake
support a plant (06 12001) in a chosen position by securing to one or
more posts (01) or canes driven into the ground (01)

06 14044 prune
cut unwanted material from a plant (06 12001)

06 14045 clip
prune (06 14044) to a desired shape (11 27004)

06 14046 cut back

prune (06 14044) to reduce the length (01) of a stem, branch or twig

06 14047 cut up
prune (06 14044) to reduce the width (01) of a tree (06 12036) or
shrub (06 12035)

12 • © BSI 2008
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06 14048 topiary work

clipping (06 14045) a woody plant (06 12001) to produce an
ornamental shape (11 27004)

06 14049 pleach
intertwine, train and prune (06 14044) branches to form a screen (01)
or arch

06 14050 root prune

prune (06 14044) roots (06 12079)

06 14051 wrench
raise slightly a growing plant (06 12001) to break roots (06 12079)

06 14052 lift
dig up plants (06 12001) so they can be replanted

06 14053 transplant
lift (06 14052) and reposition a plant (06 12001) in a new location

06 14054 pot-on
transfer a potted plant (06 12001) into a larger container

06 14055 rough cut

cut grass (06 12057) areas that are infrequently mown with hand
scythe or mechanical reciprocating cutter-bar or flail machine so the
grass (06 12057) is 75 mm or more in length (01)

06 14056 mow
cut grass (06 12057) at regular intervals

06 14057 hedge lay

slice halfway through the main stems of an overgrown
hedge (06 12007) at or near the base, bending the stems down
and weaving them between uprights

06 14058 draw up
move soil (01) towards a plant (06 12001) with a draw-hoe or similar
tool (01)

06 14059 earth up
move soil (01) up, around and sometimes over a plant (06 12001)

06 14060 turf
lay turves (06 13004) on prepared ground (01)

06 14062 water underground

supply water to roots (06 12079) through a perforated pipe (01)

06 14063 ditch
form, clean out, deepen or widen a ditch (05 22067)

06 14064 weed
remove or destroy weeds (06 12055)

06 14065 dust
apply a destructive powder to plants (06 12001) to destroy pests

© BSI 2008 • 13
BS 6100-6:2008

06 14066 compost
use aerobic bacteria to facilitate the decomposition of organic material
into humus (05 39008)

06 14067 stump chip

destroy stumps (BS EN 844) mechanically in situ

06 14068 burn off

destroy plant (06 12001) growth above ground level (01) by fire or
chemical application

06 14069 brash
remove dead branches from lower trunks (BS EN 844) of
trees (06 12036) in woodland (06 12086)

06 14070 sweep
remove debris by a brush, besom or machine
NOTE Typically leaves.

06 14071 afforestation
conversion of land (01) to woodland (06 12086) or forest (06 12087)

06 14072 silviculture
cultivation (06 14003) of trees (06 12036) in
woodlands (06 12086), plantations (06 12085) or natural
forests (06 12087)

06 14073 arboriculture
cultivation (06 14003) of trees (06 12036), individually, in small
groups or in woodland (06 12086)

06 14074 fell
cut through a trunk (BS EN 844) at or near ground level (01)

06 14075 selective fell

fell (06 14074) individual trees (06 12036) or shrubs (06 12035)
scattered through a stand (06 12008)

06 14076 clear fell

fell (06 14074) all the trees (06 12036) or shrubs (06 12035) in a
stand (06 12008)

06 14077 layer
produce a new plant (06 12001) by inducing new roots (06 12079) to
form on a growing stem

06 14078 grub out

remove a tree (06 12036) or shrub (06 12035), including the
stump (BS EN 844)

06 14079 pollard
lop
cut off all the branches of a tree (06 12036) leaving only the
trunk (BS EN 844) or cut back (06 14046) all the branches to a lower
point to form a new crown (BS EN 844)

06 14081 guy
secure a tree (06 12036) or shrub (06 12035) in position by means of
ropes (01) or wires

14 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 14082 root ball anchor

restrain a root ball (06 13005) with supports buried in the
ground (01)

06 14083 brace
support weakened forks of trees (06 12036) with threaded rods (01),
bolts (01) or cables (01)

3.5 Processes (06 15xxx)

06 15001 wind rock
movement of a plant (06 12001) stem in the wind that loosens the
roots (06 12079)

3.6 Properties (06 17xxx)

06 17001 soil fertility
available nutrient content of a soil (01)

3.7 Spaces (06 18xxx)

06 18001 playing field
area of land (01) that accommodates facilities for sports and games

06 18002 sports field

area of land (01) that accommodates sporting activities in defined
areas, such as pitches, courts or running tracks

06 18003 hardstanding
area of open ground (01) covered by a hard surface

06 18004 garden
area of ground (01) used for leisure purposes and for growing
plants (06 12001)

06 18005 ornamental bed

area of cultivated topsoil (06 13001) that contains decorative
plants (06 12001)

06 18006 sward
area of grass (06 12057) kept short by mowing (06 14056) or grazing

06 18007 lawn
area of closely mown sward (06 18006)

06 18008 clearing
open treeless space in a forest (06 12087) or woodland (06 12086)

06 18009 copse
small area of land (01) covered mostly with trees (06 12036) whose
crowns (BS EN 844) usually touch

06 18010 grass verge

narrow sward (06 18006) at the side of a footpath (01) or road (01)

06 18011 grounds
extensive gardens (06 18004) that form the estate of a large
house (01)

06 18012 playground
area of land (01) constructed and equipped for children to play on

© BSI 2008 • 15
BS 6100-6:2008

06 18013 adventure playground

fenced area within which facilities for supervised play are provided

06 18014 fallow land

land (01) uncultivated for a season or more

3.8 Miscellaneous (06 19xxx)

06 19001 landscape
all the visible elements of an environment (01)

06 19002 forestry
science and practice of growing, tending and managing
trees (06 12036) as a crop (06 12094)

06 19003 slime-flux
fermenting liquid that exudes from a tree (06 12036)
NOTE Usually resulting from infection (BS 4261) or injury.

4 Walls and cladding (06 2xxxx)

4.1 Parts (06 22xxx)
06 22001 cladding unit
component (01) for cladding (01)

06 22002 free-standing wall

wall (01) or part of a wall (01), exposed on both faces, that stands
above any horizontal lateral support

06 22003 parapet wall

free-standing wall (06 22002) that bounds an elevated surface
NOTE Roof (01) is an example of an elevated surface.

06 22004 serpentine wall

wall (01) curved in a regular manner in two directions on
plan (BS ISO 10209-1)

06 22005 veneered wall

wall (01) of which the facing and backing (06 22027) are joined, but
not resulting in common action (01) under load (01)

06 22006 trombe wall

masonry (01) or concrete (01) wall (01) behind glass (01) and within
a building (01) that acts as a solar collector (01)

06 22008 honeycombed wall

wall (01) in which bricks (01) are laid with quarter brick (01) overlaps
to leave half brick (01) gaps between successive bricks (01) in any one
course (06 32060)
NOTE Frequently a sleeper wall (01).

06 22009 panel wall

wall (01) that is an infill (01) between structural members (01)

06 22010 blast venting panel

external panel wall (06 22009) that collapses in the event of an
explosion within a building (01)

16 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 22011 blast wall

wall (01) that provides protection from excessive shock waves

06 22012 screen wall

wall (01) that has regular patterned perforations

06 22015 boundary wall

wall (01) not part of a building (01) that separates the land (01) on
which it stands from land (01) in different ownership

06 22016 party fence wall

wall (01) not part of a building (01) that stands on lands (01) in
different ownership

06 22017 respond
half column (01) or pilaster (01) corresponding to another

06 22019 cavity
space (01) between leaves (01) of a cavity wall (01)

06 22020 withe
construction (01) that separates two flues (01) in a chimney (01)

06 22021 masonry birdsmouth

rectangular recess formed along an external edge of mitred
joints (08 32092) of stone (01) masonry facing units (BS EN 771-3)

06 22022 head binder

horizontal component (01) connected to the top of two or more wall
panels (BS 5268-6.2) to tie them together

06 22023 two part lintel

lintel (01) that consists of two parallel independent components (01)
NOTE Often of differing materials (01).

06 22024 squinch arch

arch (01) across an internal angle

06 22025 stilted arch

arch (01) that has its springing (01) line displaced vertically to align
its crown with that of an arch (01) of larger span (01)

06 22026 protected member

structural member (01) capable of resisting specified pressure to
prevent progressive collapse of a building (01)

06 22027 backing
material (01) of construction (01) of a wall (01) or partition (01)
to which a facing is attached

06 22028 background
surface of a backing (06 22027) that receives an applied facing

06 22029 flaunching
Portland cement (09 13006) mortar (01) chamfered around
chimney (01) pots and over the top of a chimney stack (01)

06 22031 insulation retaining clip

device that retains thermal insulation material (01) in position

© BSI 2008 • 17
BS 6100-6:2008

06 22032 insulation retaining wall tie

cavity wall tie (06 22075) incorporating a device that retains thermal
insulation material (01) in position

06 22033 cavity separating device

component (01) that prevents retrofit insulation (06 23033) entering
cavities (06 22019) not intended to be filled

06 22034 glazed partition

partition (01) that includes transparent or translucent glass (01) or
plastics in its construction (01)

06 22035 movable partition

partition (01), constructed in separate sections, that is capable of
rearrangement by the occupants of a building (01)

06 22036 relocating partition

partition (01) capable of removal and reassembly elsewhere without
substantial repair (01) other than replacement of ancillary seals (01)
and fastenings (01)

06 22037 sliding and folding partition

partition (01) that consists of hinged sections that can be folded away
when not in use by moving them horizontally on a fixed track

06 22038 acoustic screen

portable barrier (01) that provides sound absorption (11 27093)

06 22039 security screen

partition (01) of glass (01), plastics or metal that permits
communication between the two sides but protects against robbery and
violence

06 22040 wall tile

tile (01) on a wall (01) or partition (01)

06 22041 terrazzo tile

tile (01) that consists of Portland cement (09 13006) and marble
(BS EN 12670) aggregate (01) with a ground and polished surface

06 22042 vitrified tile

ceramic tile (ISO 13006) that has a water absorption (05 39036) not
exceeding 3%

06 22043 fully vitrified tile

ceramic tile (ISO 13006) that has a water absorption (05 39036) not
exceeding 0.5%

06 22044 split tile

extruded tile (ISO 13006) formed as a double tile (01) that is divided
after firing, leaving characteristic (01) parallel ridges on its back

06 22045 quarry tile

extruded tile (ISO 13006) that is cut from a single extrusion or is
made individually
NOTE As distinct from a split tile (06 22044).

18 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 22046 cast tile

ceramic tile (ISO 13006) the body of which is formed in a mould
NOTE Usually from a clay (BS EN 12670) slip.

06 22047 universal tile system

set of self-spacing glazed ceramic tiles (ISO 13006), a proportion of
which have glazed edges to finish edges and corners

06 22048 tessera
small marble (BS EN 12670), glass (01) or ceramic cubic unit used as
a surface finish (01)

06 22049 mosaic
arrangement of tesserae (06 22048)

06 22050 sheet mosaic

unit of mosaic (06 22049) mounted on mesh or faced with paper for
ease of handling

06 22051 cushion edge

slight rounding or chamfer (01) at the periphery of a tile (01)

06 22052 tile curvature

deviation (01) from flatness at the centre or edge of a tile (01)

06 22053 intermediate substrate

layer applied to a background (06 22028) to provide a surface to
receive a bedded finish (06 22057)

06 22054 tile bed

bed (01) for tiles (01) or mosaic (06 22049) on a
background (06 22028) or intermediate substrate (06 22053)

06 22055 thin bed

tile bed (06 22054) less than or equal to 3 mm in thickness (01)

06 22056 thick bed

tile bed (06 22054) more than 3 mm and not exceeding 12 mm in
thickness (01)

06 22057 bedded finish

tile (01) facing or mosaic (06 22049) including the tile
bed (06 22054)

06 22058 tile grout

grout (01) for joint gaps (01) between ceramic tiles (ISO 13006) or
tesserae (06 22048)

06 22059 composite cladding unit

cladding unit (06 22001) of more than one material (01)

06 22060 curtain walling

mechanically fixed cladding (01) that encloses a building (01)

06 22061 sheath walling

curtain walling (06 22060) that completely envelopes the primary
structural members (01) of a building (01)

© BSI 2008 • 19
BS 6100-6:2008

06 22062 mathematical tiling

tile hanging (06 32103) that simulates brickwork (01) using specially
shaped tiles (01) pointed with mortar (01)

06 22063 clapboard
weatherboarding (01) of quarter sawn timber (BS EN 844) that
tapers in thickness (01) to allow overlapping

06 22064 shiplap
timber (01) cladding (01) with each board tapered along the lower
edge to overlap the profiled upper and outer edge of the board below

06 22065 cladding fixing

device to support or tie back cladding units (06 22001)

06 22066 built-in fixing

cladding fixing (06 22065) built into cladding units (06 22001) as
construction (01) proceeds

06 22067 loadbearing fixing

device to support the self weight (ISO 8930) of one or more cladding
units (06 22001) and to transfer this load (01) to the structure (01)

06 22068 pre-set fixing

all or part of a cladding fixing (06 22065) rigidly fixed in its final
position in a backing (06 22027) or in a cladding unit (06 22001)
before it is erected

06 22069 location fixing

temporary device to assist in the alignment of cladding
units (06 22001)

06 22070 restraint fixing

tying back fixing
device to tie cladding units (06 22001) to the structure (01) or to one
another, to resist horizontal forces (01)

06 22071 grouted-in fixing

cladding fixing (06 22065) secured by grout (01)

06 22072 dovetail slot

preformed channel fixed to a structure (01) to receive adjustable
cladding fixings (06 22065)

06 22073 pre-set socket

threaded metal fastening (01) cast into concrete (01) to receive a
bolt (01)

06 22074 S hook
S shaped restraint fixing (06 22070) fitted to the underside of a
thin stone (01) cladding unit (06 22001) and behind the cladding
unit (06 22001) below

06 22075 cavity wall tie

component (01) built into the two leaves (01) of a cavity wall (01)
to link them

20 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 22076 vertical twist wall tie

cavity wall tie (06 22075) made from metal strip (01), fishtailed at
each end and twisted to form a central drip

06 22077 butterfly wall tie

cavity wall tie (06 22075) made from light gauge (01) wire, bent to
form two triangles, twisted at the junction to provide a drip

06 22078 double triangle wall tie

cavity wall tie (06 22075) made of heavier gauge (01) wire than a
butterfly wall tie (06 22077), bent to form a triangle at each end and
a linking shank shaped to provide a drip

06 22079 cladding baffle strip

flexible section (01) fitted in grooves of adjacent cladding
units (06 22001) to minimize entry of rain through an open
joint (11 42015)

06 22080 cladding gasket

flexible, preformed extrusion or moulded section (08 32095)
that provides a seal (01) between part of a structure (01) and
cladding (01) or between adjacent cladding units (06 22001)

06 22081 toothing
masonry units (01) projecting or recessed in alternate
courses (06 32060) for bonding (01) to future masonry (01)

06 22082 bed joint

horizontal joint (01) in masonry (01)

06 22083 collar joint

curved bed joint (06 22082) between courses (06 32060) of masonry
units (01) in an arch (01)

06 22084 cross joint

joint (01), other than a bed joint (06 22082), at right angles to the face
of a wall (01)

06 22085 wall joint

vertical joint (01) within the thickness of a wall (01) parallel to its face

06 22086 collar joint

wall joint (06 22085) within a wall (01) or vertical joint (01) between
walls (01) in parallel, continuous throughout height and length

06 22087 joint
finish mortar joints (06 22088) as work proceeds without
pointing (01)

06 22088 mortar joint

joint (01) between masonry units (01) filled with mortar (01)

06 22089 tooled joint

mortar joint (06 22088) with the face compressed and shaped with a
tool (01)

06 22090 recessed joint

mortar joint (06 22088) with its face finished back from the face of
adjacent masonry units (01)

© BSI 2008 • 21
BS 6100-6:2008

06 22091 struck joint

bed joint (06 22082) formed with the edge of a trowel (06 26001)

06 22092 struck weathered joint

struck joint (06 22091) flush with the face of the masonry unit (01)
below and set back from the masonry unit (01) above

06 22093 bucket handle joint

tooled joint (06 22089) with a concave finish (01)

06 22094 flush joint

mortar joint (06 22088) with its face finished level with the face of
adjacent masonry units (01)

06 22095 bagged joint

flush joint (06 22094) finished by rubbing lightly with sacking or other
coarse cloth

06 22096 saddle joint

raised joint (01) on a weathered (01) surface to prevent entry of
water
NOTE Cornice (06 22131) and coping (01) are weathered (01) surfaces
where this joint (01) may be used.

06 22097 quoin
special shaped unit (06 23042) for construction (01) of a corner

06 22098 cavity tray

damp proof course (01) that bridges a cavity (06 22019) to direct
moisture to the external face of a wall (01)

06 22101 gothic coping

coping (01) with roll top, twice weathered (01)
NOTE Sometimes moulded.

06 22102 saddleback coping

saddle coping
coping (01) weathered (01) both ways from the centre of the
cross-section

06 22103 segmental coping

coping (01) with rounded top

06 22104 smoke shelf

horizontal ledge formed at the bottom of a flue (01) over an open
fire (BS 1846-1) to minimize downdraught

06 22105 base course

lowest course (06 32060) of a wall (01)

06 22106 overhand work

fair faced (06 27008) masonry (01) constructed by reaching over
completed work

06 22107 corbelling
series of masonry (01) brackets (01) or one or more projecting
courses (06 32060) forming a bearing

22 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 22108 impost
top masonry unit (01) or masonry units (01) from which an
arch (01) springs

06 22109 skewback
component (01) that provides an inclined springing (01)

06 22110 extrados
convex surface of an arch (01) or its line on the face of an arch (01)

06 22111 intrados
concave surface of an arch (01) or its line on the face of an arch (01)

06 22112 spandrel
three-sided area enclosed by the curve of an extrados (06 22110), a
horizontal line across the crown of the extrados (06 22110) and a
vertical line through the junction of extrados (06 22110) and
springing (01)

06 22113 keystone
central voussoir (06 23002)

06 22114 flat arch

arch (01) in which the extrados (06 22110) is horizontal and the
intrados (06 22111) has a slight camber (06 27001)

06 22115 semi-circular arch

arch (01) in which the intrados (06 22111) is centred from a single
point midway between and level (01) with the springings (01)

06 22116 segmental arch

arch (01) in which the intrados (06 22111) is a segment of a circle
centred from a point midway between but below the springings (01)

06 22117 elliptical arch

arch (01) in which the intrados (06 22111) is a true half ellipse, the
long axis of which is level (01) with the springings (01)

06 22118 semi-elliptical three-centred arch

arch (01) in which the intrados (06 22111) resembles an ellipse but is
set out as three segments of circles, the middle one centred below the
line of the springings (01), the other two level (01) with it

06 22119 parabolic arch

arch (01) in which the intrados (06 22111) is part of a parabolic curve
set out symmetrically between level (01) springings (01)

06 22120 point arch

arch (01) in which the intrados (06 22111) rises to a central point
formed by the meeting of two curves
NOTE Examples are gothic, lancet, venetian, tudor, moorish, ogee. These
are set out as segments struck from two or more symmetrically arranged
centres.

06 22121 skew arch

arch (01) in which the two horizontal axes are not at right angles

© BSI 2008 • 23
BS 6100-6:2008

06 22122 joggled arch

arch (01) in which adjacent voussoirs (06 23002) are interlocked by
means of visible rebates (08 32123) or steps

06 22123 rampant arch

arch (01) in which the springings (01) are at different levels (01)

06 22124 arcading
series of arches (01)

06 22125 return
visible surface at a change of direction in a building element (01) or
component (01)

06 22126 scuntion
scontion
reveal (01) or short return (06 22125)

06 22127 inban
inband
quoin (06 22097) or jamb (01) stone (01), short on main wall (01)
face and long in return (06 22125) or reveal (01) for bonding (01)

06 22128 outban
outband
quoin (06 22097) or jamb (01) stone (01), long for bonding (01) on
main wall (01) face and short in return (06 22125) or reveal (01)

06 22130 hood mould

moulded canopy (01) that provides weather protection over a
door (01) or window (01) opening (01)

06 22131 cornice
prominent horizontal architectural feature that projects from a
wall (01)

06 22132 bed mould

course (06 32060) upon which a cornice (06 22131) is set

06 22133 blocking course

capping (ISO 9652-5) over a cornice (06 22131)

06 22134 lacing course

course (06 32060) built into a wall (01) of random rubble
stone (BS EN 12670) or flint (11 27007) to give added stability
and strength (01)

06 22135 oversailing course

continuous projecting course (06 32060) that carries forward the
upper face of a wall (01) beyond that beneath

06 22136 creasing course

course (06 32060) of flat tiles (01) or slates (BS EN 12670) laid in a
bed joint (06 22082) of masonry units (01) that projects to form a
drip (06 22164)

06 22137 gargoyle
water spout carved in the form of a grotesque face or creature that
projects from a rainwater gutter (01)

24 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 22138 air brick

component (01) with apertures through it for insertion into a wall (01)
to provide ventilation
06 22139 gauged masonry
masonry (01) built to fine tolerances (01)
06 22140 dog toothing brickwork
brickwork (01) that consists of bricks (01) laid with their corners
projecting from the face of the wall (01)
06 22141 apex stone
top stone (01) of a gable (01), spire or pediment
06 22142 barge
drip (06 22164) of stone (01) at the base of a chimney stack (01)
06 22143 bedstone
large flat stone (01) upon which a machine or structural
member (01) is mounted or bedded
06 22144 bonder
masonry unit (01) that extends right through a wall (01) or far
enough to bind the outer skin to the remainder of the wall (01)
06 22145 jumper
stone (01) for bonding (01) two or more stones (01) horizontally or
vertically
06 22146 kneeler
stone (01), with sloping top and level (01) bed, in a gable wall (01)
coping (01)
06 22147 springer
stone (01) overhanging at the base of a gable wall (01) coping (01),
or the lowest stone (01) in an arch (01)
06 22148 pinnings
small shallow stones (01) introduced at intervals to make up the height
of certain courses (06 32060)
06 22149 spur stone
stone (01) suitably shaped and fixed at the corner of a building (01)
or opening (01) to prevent damage from traffic (01)
06 22150 through stone
bonder (06 22144) that extends through the entire thickness of a
wall (01)
06 22151 parpend
through stone (06 22150) faced on both ends
06 22152 mason’s mitre
joint (01) at the intersection of two splayed planes, formed by shaping
the corner out of stone (01), so that adjacent stone blocks (06 23020)
can be butt jointed (BS EN 923)
06 22153 stooling
horizontal surface at the end of a concrete (01) or stone (01)
component (01) that provides a bed (01)
NOTE Example is a sill (01) with its ends built into the jambs (01).

© BSI 2008 • 25
BS 6100-6:2008

06 22154 hearting
infill (01) of broken stone (01)

06 22155 coursed rubble wall

wall (01) of rubble stone (BS EN 12670) laid in courses (06 32060)

06 22156 polygonal wall

wall (01) of rubble stones (BS EN 12670), a proportion of which are
roughly worked to fit adjacent stones (01)

06 22157 random rubble wall

wall (01) of rubble stone (BS EN 12670) laid uncoursed

06 22158 snecked wall

wall (01) of squared rubble stone (BS EN 12670) with smaller
stones (01) in the bed (01)

06 22159 dry wall

wall (01) constructed without mortar (01)

06 22161 cement joggle

grout (01) filling of the rectangular hole created when v-shaped
sinkings (01) in the sides of adjacent stones (01) in the same
course (06 32060) are put together

06 22162 clean back

back surface of stone (01) worked so that unseen areas of
stonework (01) will have a reasonable appearance

06 22163 drafted margin

smooth, uniform margin, from 20 mm to 50 mm wide, worked round the
edges of the face (BS EN 12670) of a stone (01)

06 22164 drip
projection below a horizontal surface that prevents water flowing back
to a wall (01)

06 22165 weephole
hole through a wall (01) draining water to its outer face

06 22166 band course

plain contrasting course (06 32060) carried horizontally along the face
of a building (01) or other structure (01)

06 22167 string course

moulded course (06 32060) that projects from a wall (01)

06 22168 soldier course

course (06 32060) of masonry units (01) set on their ends with their
stretcher (06 23039) faces visible

06 22169 cavity closer

masonry unit (01) or plastics component that closes a
cavity (06 22019) at the vertical sides of an opening (01)

06 22170 voussoir
masonry unit (01) in the form of a wedge used with others to construct
an arch (01)

26 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 22171 rybat
stone (01) in a reveal (01)

06 22172 cant unit

special shaped unit (06 23042) cut between the header (06 23038)
and stretcher (06 23039) faces to produce a chamfer (01)

06 22173 plinth unit

special shaped unit (06 23042) cut between the bed (01),
stretcher (06 23039) and/or header (06 23038) faces to produce a
chamfer (01)

06 22174 bullnose unit

special shaped unit (06 23042) with adjacent faces joined by a wide
radius curve

06 22175 squint
special shaped unit (06 23042) for an oblique external corner

06 22176 solid unit

masonry unit (01) containing no perforations

06 22177 composite masonry unit

masonry unit (01) made from more than one material (01)

06 22178 split-faced unit

facing masonry unit (BS EN 771-3) that has an irregular surface of
similar texture (01) to a rough block (BS EN 12670), obtained by
splitting (06 24028) a larger masonry unit (01)

06 22179 lintel unit

special shaped unit (06 23042) that, when assembled with others,
accommodates the reinforcement (01) of a lintel (01)

06 22180 fixing unit

masonry unit (01) made specially to facilitate easy driving of, and
good holding for, nails (01) and screws (01)

06 22181 king closer

closer (06 23040) formed by cutting diagonally to leave a full
header (06 23038) at one end and half a header (06 23038) at the
other

06 22182 queen closer

closer (06 23040) formed by cutting longitudinally to leave half a
header (06 23038) at each end

06 22183 snap header

half brick (01) with its uncut end showing as a header (06 23038) on
the face of a wall (01)

06 22184 brick tile

brick (01), specially manufactured or cut, of the same length (01) and
width (01) as the bed (01) face, usually with a thickness (01) of
between 25 mm and 50 mm

06 22185 header
shorter face of a masonry unit (01) showing on the face of a wall (01)

© BSI 2008 • 27
BS 6100-6:2008

06 22186 stretcher
longer face of a masonry unit (01) showing on the face of a wall (01)

06 22187 closer
portion of a masonry unit (01) used for bonding (01)

06 22188 slip
masonry unit (01) with a thickness (01) of between 20 mm
and 50 mm

06 22189 special shaped unit

masonry unit (01) with a shape (11 27004) other than a standard
parallel-faced rectangular prism

4.2 Materials (06 23xxx)

06 23015 hand-made brick
brick (01) formed by throwing by hand a clot of soft
clay (BS EN 12670) into a mould

06 23016 rusticated brick

brick (01) on which a rough (11 27053) finish (01) is formed before
drying and firing

06 23017 rubber
soft clay (BS EN 12670) brick (01), specially made to be easily ground
to accurate sizes (01) for use in gauged brickwork (01)

06 23020 stone block

block (01) formed by working a stone (01)

06 23021 reeded stone

stone (01) with a textured surface that consists of a regular series of
convex ridges

06 23022 furrowed stone

stone (01) with a textured surface that consists of a regular series of
small concave grooves

06 23023 knapped flint

flint (BS EN 12670) cobbles (03 23015) or nodules split (06 24028)
across and used in walls (01) with the split face showing

06 23024 dressed slate

slate (BS EN 12670) given a bevelled edge with a knife or guillotine

06 23025 reticulated stone

true-faced stone (01) that has an irregular network of bands
worked true to a gauge on the surface; the sinking (01) of the bands
is about 10 mm, and the surface is worked with a fine mallet-headed
point chisel (06 26033)

06 23026 rusticated stone

stone (01) that has a sunk (01) worked margin

06 23027 stain
variation from natural colour (11 27079) or discoloration (11 27130)
of a material (01) or component (01)

28 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 23028 wattle and daub

plaster (01) of clay (BS EN 12670), cow dung and chopped straw
applied over thin sticks to form a wall (01)

06 23029 cob
compacted mud of clay (BS EN 12670), marl (BS EN 12670) or
chalk (BS EN 12670) mixed with gravel (BS EN 12670) and bound
with straw for walls (01)

06 23030 cavity wall insulation material

thermal insulation material (01) positioned in a cavity (06 22019)

06 23032 full fill insulation

thermal insulation material (01) that completely occupies the
space (01) between the leaves (01) of a cavity wall (01)

06 23033 retrofit insulation

full fill insulation (06 23032) introduced after the construction (01)
of a wall (01)

06 23034 injected insulation

retrofit insulation (06 23033) in a foam state under pressure

06 23035 blown insulation

loose-fill insulation (ISO 9229) that is applied or installed by means
of compressed air

06 23036 partial fill insulation material

preformed thermal insulation material (01) fixed to one leaf (01) of
a cavity wall (01), retaining an air space (01)

06 23037 lime bloom

film of calcium carbonate formed by carbonation (09 35005) of
calcium hydroxide leached to the surface of masonry (01)

4.3 Activities (06 24xxx)

06 24001 rack back
finish temporarily each course (06 32060) in its length short of the
course (06 32060) below

06 24002 ribbon point

strap point
point (01) following the shape (11 27004) of rubble
stones (BS EN 12670) and finished (01) slightly proud of their surface

06 24003 tuck point

apply a projecting ribbon of lime putty (BS EN 459-1) to a flush joint
(06 22094), coloured to blend with the brickwork (01) to give the
impression of a thin joint (01)

06 24004 soft mud process

process of forming bricks (01) from clay (BS EN 12670) with a high
water content; the bricks (01) cannot be handled or stacked without
deformation (01) immediately after shaping

06 24005 butter
place mortar (01) on a masonry unit (01)

© BSI 2008 • 29
BS 6100-6:2008

06 24006 season
store stone (01) after quarrying to reduce its moisture
content (11 27033) and bring it to a proper condition for use

06 24007 blocks in courses

wall (01) of large blocks (01) of hard stone (01), with
worked beds (01) and hammered (06 24029) faces, laid in
courses (06 32060)

06 24008 edge bed

lay stone (01) with the bedding plane (BS EN 12670) running
vertically and at right angles to the face of the wall (01)

06 24009 face bed

lay stone (01) with the bedding plane (BS EN 12670) running
vertically and parallel to the face of the wall (01)

06 24010 hollow bed

set stone blocks (06 23020) with mortar (01) at the ends only, the
centre portion being left hollow to guard against breakage in case of
settlement (01)

06 24011 joint bed

lay stone (01) with the bedding plane (BS EN 12670) running parallel
to the joint (01) to distribute the stress (01)
NOTE As in the voussoirs (06 23002) of an arch (01).

06 24012 external mitre

form a mason’s mitre (06 22152), the seen faces of which make an
angle of more than 180º

06 24013 internal mitre

form a mason’s mitre (06 22152), the seen faces of which make an
angle of less than 180º

06 24014 piece in
cut out a decayed or damaged section from stonework (01) and insert
new stone (01)

06 24015 poultice
draw soluble salts or stains (06 23027) out of stone (01) by applying
an absorbent diatomaceous earth mixed to a paste with water or
solvent (BS EN 971-1)

06 24016 slurry
protect stonework (01) against stains (06 23027) by applying a weak
mix of lime (BS EN 459-1) and stone (01) dust
NOTE This slurry (01) is washed off when the work is completed.

06 24017 natural bed

lay stone (01) with the bedding plane (BS EN 12670) running
horizontally and at right angles to the face of the wall (01)

06 24018 rub
give stone (01) a smooth surface by applying pressure and friction,
with the help of abrasives

30 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 24019 sparrow peck

give an even surface to stone (01) using a small pick (06 26073) or
point chisel (06 26033)

06 24020 dab
sparrow peck (06 24019) finely and closely with a sharp point
chisel (06 26033)

06 24021 flute
work a stone (01) surface into a regular series of concave grooves

06 24022 bat
work a stone (01) surface into a regular pattern of shallow cuts in
parallel strokes, each traversing the full width of the surface

06 24023 punch
work a stone (01) surface by removing larger irregularities with a point
chisel (06 26033)

06 24024 nidge
work finely a stone (01) kerb (01) surface with a chisel (12 66031)

06 24025 vermiculate
work a stone (01) surface to produce irregularly shaped sinkings (01)
that result in winding, worm-like ridges

06 24026 gallet
press small pieces of stone (01) or flint (BS EN 12670) into the faces
of joints (01)

06 24027 bring to courses

periodically level (01) masonry units (01) of mixed sizes to
continuous bed joints (06 22082)

06 24028 split
forcibly break a masonry unit (01) along a natural weakness

06 24029 hammer
shape, fashion or work the surface of a material (01) using a
hammer (12 66002)

06 24031 direct bed

apply a bedded finish (06 22057) to a background (06 22028)
without an intermediate substrate (06 22053)

4.4 Plant, equipment and documents (06 26xxx)

06 26001 trowel
tool (01) with hand grip and thin, flat blade for applying mortar (01)
or adhesive (01)
NOTE Usually a diamond shaped blade.

06 26002 spot board

flat, comparatively thin, piece of hard material (01), up to one-metre
square, on which fresh mortar (01) or plaster (01) is mixed or held
before placing

© BSI 2008 • 31
BS 6100-6:2008

06 26003 hawk
flat, comparatively thin, square of hard material (01) with a cylindrical
handle at the centre of one surface, for holding in one hand a quantity
of material (01) such as mortar (01) or plaster (01) ready for
application by trowel (06 26001)

06 26004 hod
three-sided box, mounted on a pole, placed over the shoulder to carry
masonry units (01) and mortar (01)

06 26005 line
length of fine cord fixed between two points as a working guide to
straightness

06 26006 gauge rod

batten (01) marked at intervals for setting out (01)
courses (06 32060) vertically

06 26007 plumb level

two or more spirit levels (01), housed in a common casing, for
checking horizontality and verticality

06 26008 plumb rule

instrument for checking verticality by aligning a plumb line (BS 6953)
attached to the top of a timber board (08 13020) with a groove scored
vertically into its face and parallel to its sides

06 26009 brick hammer

light hammer (12 66002) with a head approximately 25 mm long, one
end being a chisel (12 66031) and the other having a flat face

06 26010 scutch hammer

light hammer (12 66002) similar in appearance to a brick
hammer (06 26009) but with a head that has replaceable cutting edges
at both ends

06 26011 bolster
broad faced chisel (12 66031) for cutting masonry units (01)

06 26012 raker
short bar (01), bent and pointed at one end, for removing mortar (01)
from a mortar joint (06 22088)

06 26013 frenchman
improved tool (01), usually a bent table knife, for cutting off excess
mortar (01) when pointing (01)

06 26014 snake stone

fine abrasive stone (01) for surfacing marble (BS EN 12670)

06 26015 mason’s axe

cutting tool (01) with a head of hard tempered steel, tapered on both
ends and fitted with a wooden handle

06 26016 chop axe

heavy mason’s axe (06 26015) for chopping off the rough surface of
stone (01)

32 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 26017 patent axe

cutting tool (01) for working granite (BS EN 12670) or hard
stone (01) that has from four to ten thin steel blades ground to an edge
and bolted together on the handle

06 26018 quarryman’s axe

double-bladed steel mason’s axe (06 26015), approximately 2.5 kg
in mass (11 44001), for giving square dimensions (01) to rough
blocks (BS EN 12670)

06 26019 bull set

tool (01), set on a shaft, for removing unwanted material from
granite (BS EN 12670); the cutting edge is positioned on a stone (01)
and the head is struck with a sledge hammer (06 26046)

06 26020 batting tool

broad tool
broad-faced chisel (12 66031) for batting (06 24022) or making a fine
tooled finish (BS EN 12670)

06 26021 boaster
chisel (12 66031) 50 mm wide for making the surface of stone (01)
comparatively smooth

06 26022 drafting chisel

tool (01) for working drafted margins (06 22163)

06 26023 driver
chisel (12 66031), from 40 mm to 50 mm wide, with a shank that fits
in a wooden handle, used with a mallet (06 26043) for working soft
stone (01) to a comparatively smooth surface

06 26024 fillet chisel

chisel (12 66031), that varies from 3 mm to 12 mm in width (01), for
working details and enrichments in stone (01)

06 26026 patent claw chisel

claw chisel (BS EN 12670) with replaceable cutting edge

06 26027 gouge
chisel (12 66031) of concavo-convex cross-section for cutting
sinkings (01)

06 26028 hammer-headed chisel

chisel (12 66031) with a flat head so it may be struck with a lump
hammer (06 26042)

06 26029 jumper
point chisel (06 26033) for making holes in stone (01)

06 26030 lewising chisel

tool (01) from 20 mm to 30 mm in width (01), for cutting
mortices (06 28004) for lewises (06 26059)

06 26031 mallet-headed chisel

chisel (12 66031) with a domed head so it may be struck with a
mallet (06 26043)

© BSI 2008 • 33
BS 6100-6:2008

06 26032 pitching tool

large hammer-headed chisel (06 26028) with a thick, broad cutting
edge

06 26033 point chisel

steel chisel (12 66031), drawn to a point, for taking off rough
stone (01) to make an approximately plane surface

06 26034 punch
steel chisel (12 66031) drawn nearly to a point, for shaping rough
stone (01)

06 26035 quirking tool

small chisel (12 66031) from 10 mm to 20 mm in width (01), for
cutting quirks (08 32096) in stone (01)

06 26036 splitter
nicker
chisel (12 66031) from 75 mm to 100 mm in width with a cutting edge
approximately 2 mm thick

06 26037 tracer
large chisel (12 66031) for cutting a shallow groove along a series of
plug holes so as to make splitting (06 24028) the rock (BS EN 12670)
easier

06 26038 tupper
broad steel chisel (12 66031) with semi-circular edge

06 26039 waster
chisel (12 66031), approximately 20 mm in width (01), for rough
working stone (01)

06 26040 dummy
zinc or lead-headed hammer (12 66002) used with wood-handled
chisels (12 66031)

06 26042 lump hammer

steel hammer (12 66002) that weighs from 0.5 kg to 2 kg

06 26043 mallet
hammer (12 66002) with a large head made of a hard wood (01), soft
metal or leather; commonly used for driving chisels (12 66031) and
beating sheet metal

06 26044 scabbling hammer

hammer (12 66002), with a point at one end of the head, for rough
working granite (BS EN 12670) and hard stone (01)

06 26045 spall hammer

hammer (12 66002) hollowed down one end of the head, giving two
vertical cutting edges for removing superfluous stone (01)

06 26046 sledge hammer

double handed steel hammer (12 66002) that weighs from 2 kg to 7 kg

06 26047 masonry cross-cut saw

tool (01) for cutting large stone blocks (06 23020) into smaller
sizes (01) where a blade traverses the block (01)

34 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 26048 moulding wheel

disc with abrasive, shaped to the reverse of the moulding (08 32094)
required

06 26049 utility saw

saw (12 66034), usually for secondary sawing, in which the stone (01)
is moved into a vertically moving blade

06 26050 fillet saw

small saw (12 66034) with an adjustable handle for sawing near to a
line

06 26051 frig bob saw

steel-toothed saw (12 66034) from 1500 mm to 2100 mm in
length (01) with a handle at one end

06 26052 whip saw

narrow saw (12 66034) of flexible steel from 750 mm to 1200 in
length (01) and from 25 mm to 50 mm in width (01), having a wooden
handle at each end for sawing around curves, particularly in tracery
work

06 26053 coulter machine

power-driven machine similar to a planer (12 66003) but capable of
being set at an angle

06 26054 dunter
machine (01) for working large granite (BS EN 12670) surfaces; an
arm, carrying a compressed air percussion tool (01), is moved over the
surface

06 26056 jenny lind

power-driven machine, rotating on a vertical axis, for
rubbing (06 24018) and polishing slabs (BS EN 12670) in which a
rotating head moves freely over the horizontal surface on the
pantograph principle

06 26057 dogs and chains

pair of steel hooks with rings attached, into which is slung a chain so
that a vertical pull on the chain draws the hooks together in a horizontal
direction; the hooks grip the stone (01) enabling it to be lifted

06 26058 shears
snips
device, similar in form to tongs or scissors, for gripping the ends of a
stone (01) so it can be lifted

06 26059 lewis
device for lifting heavy stone blocks (06 23020) or concrete (01)
blocks (01) by means of a series of wedges (06 32230) inserted in a
prepared hole and connected to a lifting chain

06 26060 lifting pin

pin lewis
device for lifting heavy stone blocks (06 23020) or concrete (01)
blocks (01) by means of two steel pins approximately 225 mm in
length (01), with eyelets and rings, inserted into inclined holes in the
blocks (01) and connected with a lifting chain

© BSI 2008 • 35
BS 6100-6:2008

06 26061 rolls lewis

three-legged lewis (06 26062) for lifting up to 1.25 t

06 26062 three-legged lewis

lewis (06 26059) that consists of steel legs of wedge (06 32230) form
separated by a removable rectangular section, the whole being
connected at the top by a shackle and pin

06 26063 two-prong lewis

chain lewis
lewis (06 26059) that consists of two curved steel legs inserted back to
back in the prepared hole; they are held together with three rings in
such a way that a direct pull causes the legs to spread and grip the sides
of the hole

06 26064 bevel
tool (01) for measuring (01) and setting out (01) angles; one arm
moves relative to the other and can be secured in a selected position
with a wing nut (06 72092) and bolt (01)

06 26065 box trammel

instrument for scribing parallel or concentric lines, for positioning
working points and depths (01) at right angles to a face or in
sinkings (01); consists of a horizontal beam along which two vertical
legs slide

06 26066 caliper
measuring instrument (BS 6953) for diameters and
thicknesses (01); it consists of two curved or angled legs hinged
at the top

06 26067 sinking square

measuring instrument (BS 6953) for depths (01) of sinkings (01) or
accuracy (01) of right angles between stone (01) surfaces

06 26068 wing compasses

pair of compasses (06 26069) with a wing nut (06 72092) that works
against a quadrant bar so the spacing of the points can be fixed

06 26069 pair of compasses

tool (01) for scribing circles or arcs; it consists of two arms, joined at
one end, one serves as pivot or stationery reference point, while the
other is extended or describes a circle

06 26070 cock’s comb

hand tool (12 16001) for combing a very fine surface to moulded
stonework (01); it consists of thin gauge (01) steel plate (01) with a
serrated edge
NOTE It can be used for scribing round a zinc template (01) on
stone (01).

06 26071 drag
hand tool (12 16001) for working the surface of soft stone (01); it
consists of a half elliptical steel plate (01) with teeth on the straight
edge

36 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 26072 fillet rasp

hand tool (12 16001) that consists of a steel blade with serrated edges
for working a stone (01) to fine limits

06 26073 pick
hand tool (12 16001) that consists of a head made of hard tempered
steel tapered to a point at one or both ends in a wooden handle
about 450 mm long

06 26074 scriber
hand tool (12 16001) with a hard steel point for producing marks on
stone (01)

06 26075 banker
bench on which stone (01) is worked, made of heavy timber (01) or
stone (01)

4.5 Properties (06 27xxx)

06 27001 camber
intentional curvature of a horizontal plane, to compensate for expected
deflection (03 15001) or as a permanent aesthetic effect

06 27002 ashlar
surface appearance of a vertical construction of plain stone
blocks (06 23020), finely worked and jointed to given
dimensions (01) and laid in courses (06 32060)

06 27003 orthogonal ratio

ratio of bending strength (01) of masonry (01) when
failure (11 17012) is parallel to the bed joints (06 22082) to that
when failure (11 17012) is perpendicular to the bed joints (06 22082)

06 27004 once-fired
fired in one operation after glaze (ISO 13006) or engobed
surface (ISO 13006) given to the unfired body of a ceramic
tile (ISO 13006)

06 27005 twice-fired
fired a second time after glaze (ISO 13006) or engobed
surface (ISO 13006) given to a first-fired ceramic tile (ISO 13006)

06 27006 tile warpage

distortion at the corners of a tile (01)

06 27007 tile craze

fine, hair line crack (06 82014) in the surface of a glazed tile (01)

06 27008 fair faced

surface built neatly and evenly without applied finish (01)

4.6 Spaces (06 28xxx)

06 28001 stretcher bond
arrangement of masonry units (01) in which only
stretchers (06 23039) are visible in a wall (01)

© BSI 2008 • 37
BS 6100-6:2008

06 28002 English bond

arrangement of masonry units (01) in which alternate
courses (06 32060) of headers (06 23038) and
stretchers (06 23039) are visible in a wall (01)

06 28003 Flemish bond

arrangement of masonry units (01) in which, in each
course (06 32060), alternate headers (06 23038) and
stretchers (06 23039) are visible in a wall (01)

06 28004 mortice
sinking (01) in stone (01) to receive a cramp (BS EN 12670) or
lewis (06 26059)

06 28005 insulation injection hole

hole in a the leaf (01) of a cavity wall (01) for introducing injected
insulation (06 23034)

06 28006 insulation blow hole

hole in a the leaf (01) of a cavity wall (01) for introducing blown
insulation (06 23035)

06 28007 insulation sight hole

hole in a the leaf (01) of a cavity wall (01) for checking that thermal
insulation material (01) has filled the cavity (06 22019) to that point

5 Roofs and roofing (06 3xxxx)

5.1 Parts (06 32xxx)
06 32001 duopitch roof
pitched roof (01) that has a slope (01) on each side of a ridge (01)

06 32002 reservoir roof

roof (01) able to retain water to a specified depth (01)

06 32003 pavilion roof

roof (01) composed of a number of equal triangular sloping surfaces

06 32004 couple roof

pitched roof (01) with the feet of the rafters (01) fixed to wall
plates (01) and the heads of the rafters (01) butting against ridge
boards (06 32033) without ties (01)

06 32005 close couple roof

pitched roof (01) with the feet of the rafters (01) fixed to wall
plates (01) and the heads of the rafters (01) butting against ridge
boards (06 32033) and with horizontal ties (01) at wall plate (01)
level

06 32006 collar roof

pitched roof (01) with the feet of the rafters (01) fixed to wall
plates (01) and the heads of the rafters (01) butting against ridge
boards (06 32033) and with mid-slope horizontal ties (01)

06 32007 roof deck

structure (01) and upper surface of a flat roof (01)

38 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 32008 roof decking

prefabricated roof deck (06 32007) component (01)

06 32009 purlin roof

roof (01) in which the purlins (01) are supported on the end
walls (01) without intermediate support

06 32010 closed eaves

eaves (01) in which overhanging rafters (01) are enclosed

06 32011 open eaves

eaves (01) in which overhanging rafters (01) are exposed

06 32012 gablet
small gable (01)

06 32013 mitred hip

hip (01) with roofing tiles (06 32072), roofing slates
(BS EN 12670), shingles (06 32121) or shakes (06 32122) cut to form
a mitred joint (08 32092) and laid with soakers (06 32069)

06 32014 mitred hip

hip (01) with shingles (06 32121) or shakes (06 32122) cut to fit
closely together at the intersection of steep slopes (01)
NOTE As on spires.

06 32015 hipped end

portion of a roof (01) bounded by hips (01) at the sides and eaves (01)
at the base
NOTE Usually a triangular surface.

06 32016 half hipped end

broached hip
trapezoidal hipped end (06 32015) terminated by a gablet (06 32012)

06 32017 hip hook

hip iron
component (01) fixed to the lower end of a hip (01) rafter (01) as a
stop for the roofing (01) at the hip (01)

06 32018 fitted end

end of a hip capping (06 32048) or ridge capping (06 32049) at an
abutment (01)

06 32019 fair end of ridge

finish (01) at the end of a ridge (01)

06 32020 top edge

upper edge of a roofing (01) terminating at a ridge (01) or at
structure (01) rising above the roof (01)

06 32021 laced valley

roofing tile (06 22072) or roofing slate (BS EN 12670) valley (01)
where courses (06 32060) are not horizontal and each
course (06 32060) is swept up to a tile-and-a-half tile (06 32079) or
slate-and-a-half slate (06 32107) laid aslant on a wide board

© BSI 2008 • 39
BS 6100-6:2008

06 32022 mitred valley

valley (01) with roofing tiles (06 32072), roofing
slates (BS EN 12670) or shingles (06 32121) cut closely together to
form a mitred joint (08 32092) in each course (06 32060) and laid
with soakers (06 32069)

06 32023 open valley

valley (01) with roofing (01) that is cut and laid to leave a gap at the
intersection between the two slopes (01)

06 32024 swept valley

valley (01) with roofing tiles (06 32072), roofing slates
(BS EN 12670), shingles (06 32121) or shakes (06 32122), made or
cut to a taper

06 32025 tapered valley

open valley (06 32023) that is wider at the bottom than at the top

06 32027 dry verge

verge (01) formed without mortar (01)

06 32028 roof finial

decorative fitting at the end of a ridge (01) at the junction of a
ridge (01) and a hip (01) or at the top of a conical, pyramidal or
dome (03 52002) roof (01)

06 32029 fleche
small slender spire
NOTE Usually on ridge (01).

06 32030 snowguard
low rail or other suitable fitting at the bottom of a roof (01) slope (01)
to stop snow on the roof (01) slipping off

06 32031 walkway
permanent gangway (01) or platform (06 52012) along a roof (01)

06 32032 kerb plate

plate (01) at change of pitch (06 37001) in a mansard roof (01)

06 32033 ridge board

longitudinal structural member (01) at a ridge (01)

06 32034 soffit board

board fixed to the feet of rafters (01) or timber (01) frame (01) that
forms the underside of projecting eaves (01)

06 32035 snowboard
narrow section (01) fixed horizontally across the top of a rainwater
gutter (01) for drainage (01) of melting snow from a roof (01)

06 32036 gutter board

board on which the sole of a rainwater gutter (01) is laid

06 32037 lear board

lay board
board fixed across rafters (01) to provide a bearing
surface (03 12003) for gutter boards (06 32036) or jack
rafters (03 12006)

40 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 32038 sarking
boarding (01) over rafters (01)

06 32039 valley board

board that provides support for a valley gutter (07 42062)

06 32040 anti-capillary groove

groove to prevent movement of moisture

06 32041 water check

border, usually upstanding, above a flat roof (01) to restrict movement
of rain water (BS 6068)

06 32042 cesspool
box formed in a flat roof (01) or rainwater gutter (01) to collect and
direct rain water (BS 6068) into a rainwater pipe (BS EN 612)

06 32043 side gutter

rainwater gutter (01) at the intersection of the side of a dormer
window (01) or chimney (01) with the slope (01) of a roof (01)

06 32044 back gutter

drained area at the horizontal junction between a wall (01) and a
roof (01) slope (01) that forms an acute angle

06 32045 ornamental roofing

roofing (01) utilizing ornamental slates (06 32111) or ornamental
tiles (06 32075)

06 32046 feint
slightly bent free edge of supported metal sheeting (01)

06 32047 dog-ear
box-like corner of three dimensions formed by folding a flat metal
sheet (01) without cutting

06 32048 hip capping

protective covering at hip (01)

06 32049 ridge capping

protective covering at ridge (01)

06 32050 eaves ventilator

component (01) fixed at eaves (01) to ventilate a roof (01) void

06 32051 dry ridge

ridge capping (06 32049) fixed without mortar (01)

06 32052 ridge strap

metal strip (01) fitting over a metal hip capping (06 32048) or ridge
capping (06 32049) to prevent it being lifted by the wind

06 32053 drip
strip (01) of roofing felt (06 32133) or metal under or between layers
of roofing (01) at eaves (01) or verges (01) and turned down over the
roof (01) edge

06 32054 drip
step in a flat roof (01) or rainwater gutter (01) across the direction
of fall (01)

© BSI 2008 • 41
BS 6100-6:2008

06 32055 crest
upper part of the cross-section of a profiled roofing tile (06 32072) or
profiled sheet (06 32134) when laid

06 32056 trough
lower part of the cross-section of a profiled roofing tile (06 32072) or
profiled sheet (06 32134) when laid

06 32057 cutting
roofing tile (06 32072), roofing slate (BS EN 12670),
shingle (06 32121) or shake (06 32122) cut to form a joint (01)

06 32058 head
upper edge of a roofing tile (06 32072), roofing slate (BS EN 12670),
shingle (06 32121) or shake (06 32122) when laid

06 32059 margin
exposed portion of a roofing tile (06 32072), roofing slate
(BS EN 12670), shingle (06 32121) or shake (06 32122) when laid

06 32060 course
horizontal row of tiles (01), masonry units (01), roofing slates
(BS EN 12670), shingles (06 32121) or shakes (06 32122)

06 32061 ribbon course

course (06 32060) that has a margin (06 32060) different from the
regular margins (06 32059) on the same roof (01)

06 32062 diminishing courses

courses (06 32060) that have margins (06 32059) diminishing from
eaves (01) to ridge (01)

06 32063 eaves course

single or upper course (06 32060) at eaves (01)

06 32064 double course at eaves

two thicknesses of roofing tiles (06 32072), roofing slates
(BS EN 12670), shingles (06 32121) or shakes (06 32122) at
eaves (01)

06 32065 undereaves course

course (06 32060) of roofing tiles (06 32072), roofing slates
(BS EN 12670), shingles (06 32121) or shakes (06 32122) below the
eaves course (06 32063) finished flush with its lower edge and of a
length (01) to give the correct lap

06 32066 head nail

fix roofing slates (BS EN 12670) or shakes (06 32122) with
nails (01) positioned approximately 25 mm below the head (06 32058)

06 32067 centre nail

fix roofing slates (BS EN 12670) or shakes (06 32122) with
nails (01) positioned slightly above the top of the course (06 32060)
below

06 32068 undercloak
plain tiles (BS EN 1304) or roofing slates (BS EN 12670)
fixed beneath battens (01) at verges (01) on to which verge
tiles (06 32083) are bedded

42 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 32069 soaker
small sheet (01) shaped and inserted between roofing
tiles (06 32072), roofing slates (BS EN 12670), shingles (06 32121)
or shakes (06 32122) at an abutment (01) between a roof (01)
slope (01) and a wall (01) or at a hip (01) or valley (01)
NOTE Usually of metal.

06 32070 reinforced felt

strengthened bitumen (01) roofing felt (06 32133) used under
roofing tiles (06 32072) or roofing slates (BS EN 12670)

06 32071 random width roofing

roofing (01) with roofing slates (BS EN 12670), shingles (06 32121)
or shakes (06 32122) of uniform length (01) and variable width (01)

06 32072 roofing tile

tile (01) for roofing (01)

06 32073 double-lap tile

roofing tile (06 32072) designed so its lower edge laps roofing
tiles (06 32072) in two courses (06 32060) below

06 32074 peg tile

roofing tile (06 32072) similar to a plain tile (BS EN 1304); without
nibs (BS EN 1304) and with holes for pegs

06 32075 ornamental tile

plain tile (BS EN 1304) that has a shaped edge on the exposed portion

06 32076 single-lap tile

roofing tile (06 32072) designed so its lower edge laps roofing
tiles (06 32072) in the course (06 32060) below

06 32077 pantile
single-lap tile (06 32076) moulded to a flat S-shape (11 27004) in
cross-section

06 32078 double pantile

single-lap tile (06 32076) moulded to two pans (06 32101) in
cross-section

06 32079 tile-and-a-half tile

gable tile
plain tile (BS EN 1304) half as wide again as the roofing
tiles (02 32072) with which it is used

06 32080 half tile

roofing tile (02 32072) half as wide as roofing tiles (02 32072) with
which it is used

06 32081 top course tile

short roofing tile (06 32072) used with plain tiles (BS EN 1304) in a
top course (06 32060)

06 32082 eaves tile

short roofing tile (06 32072) used with plain tiles (BS EN 1304) to
form an undereaves course (06 32065)

© BSI 2008 • 43
BS 6100-6:2008

06 32083 verge tile

roofing tile (06 32072) used at a verge (01)

06 32084 double roll verge tile

verge tile (06 32083) with a roll on both edges so that verges (01) to
right and left may be similar

06 32085 left hand verge tile

verge tile (06 32083) formed to finish a left hand verge (01)

06 32086 cloaked verge tile

verge tile (06 32083) for covering the edge of a verge (01)

06 32087 ridge tile

roofing tile (06 32072) that provides a ridge capping (06 32049)

06 32088 angular ridge tile

ridge tile (06 32087) that has an arris (01) along the line of the
ridge (01)

06 32089 block end ridge tile

ridge tile (06 32087) with a closed end

06 32090 hip tile

roofing tile (06 32072) that provides a hip capping (06 32048)

06 32091 angular hip tile

hip tile (06 32090) that has an arris (01) along the line of the hip (01)

06 32092 bonnet hip tile

granny bonnet
rounded hip tile (06 32090) that allows room for the bed (01) to fill
the space (01) at the lap

06 32093 mansard tile

roofing tile (06 32072) that covers the joint (01) between the two
slopes (01) of a mansard roof (01)

06 32094 angle tile

tile (01) that covers external or internal angles in tile
hanging (06 32103)

06 32095 eaves filler unit

component (01) that fills the space (01) under the roll of a roofing
tile (06 32072) at the eaves (01), and thereby excludes vermin

06 32096 rooflight tile

roofing tile (06 32072) of glass (01) or translucent plastics

06 32097 ventilating tile

roofing tile (06 32072) that is shaped to allow for ventilation

06 32098 gas flue ridge tile

ridge tile (06 32087) incorporating a terminal (BS 1179) for
gas-fired appliances (01)

06 32099 ventilating ridge tile

ridge tile (06 32087) that provides ventilation

44 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 32100 dentil slip

galletting
small rectangular pieces of plain tile (BS EN 1304) bedded between
the underside of a ridge tile (06 32087) or hip tile (06 32090) and the
pan (06 32101)

06 32101 pan
trough (06 32056) of a single-lap tile (06 32076)

06 32102 shoulder
mitred corner
one of two splays formed at diagonally opposite corners of a single-lap
tile (06 32076)

06 32103 tile hanging

vertical tiling
roofing tiles (06 32072) fixed to vertical or near vertical surfaces

06 32104 tile clip

jointing component (01) that secures a roofing tile (06 32072) in
position

06 32105 peggy
small roofing slate (BS EN 12670); one of a batch (01) of small
random sizes (01) sold by weight (11 27002)

06 32106 ton slate

large roofing slate (BS EN 12670); one of a batch (01) of small
random sizes (01) sold by weight (11 27002)

06 32107 slate-and-a-half slate

roofing slate (BS EN 12670) half as wide again as the roofing
slates (BS EN 12670) of regular width (01) with which it is used

06 32108 asbestos-cement slate

component (01), similar to a roofing slate (BS EN 12670), composed
of asbestos fibre and Portland cement (09 13006)

06 32109 asbestos-free slate

component (01), similar to a roofing slate (BS EN 12670), composed
of non-asbestos fibre and a bonding material (01)

06 32110 diagonal slate

roofing slate (BS EN 12670) that has six sides and is fixed with one
corner uppermost

06 32111 ornamental slate

roofing slate (BS EN 12670) that has a shaped edge on the exposed
side

06 32112 random slates

slates (BS EN 12670) of varying length (01) and width (01)

06 32113 back of slate

upper surface of roofing slate (BS EN 12670) when laid

06 32114 bed of slate

under surface of roofing slate (BS EN 12670) when laid

© BSI 2008 • 45
BS 6100-6:2008

06 32115 tail of slate

lower edge of a roofing slate (BS EN 12670) when laid

06 32116 shoulder
one of two splays cut at the top corners of a roofing slate
(BS EN 12670)

06 32117 open slating

roofing (01) with a space between edges of adjacent roofing
slates (BS EN 12670) in the same course (06 32060)

06 32118 random slate roofing

roofing (01) of random slates (06 32112) laid in diminishing
courses (06 32062)

06 32119 slate hanging

vertical slating
roofing slates (BS EN 12670) fixed to vertical or near vertical surfaces

06 32120 tingle
narrow strip (01) of metal or length of wire used in a repair (01) to
support a replacement roofing slate (BS EN 12670) that cannot be
nailed into position

06 32121 shingle
slice of timber (01) sawn from a block
NOTE Usually tapering in thickness (01) along the grain (BS EN 844).
The term also applies to similar components (01) made of synthetic
materials.

06 32122 shake
slice of timber (01) split from a block to produce at least one irregular
surface
NOTE Often tapered in its length.

06 32123 shingle butt

thick end of a tapered shingle (06 32121)

06 32124 shingle tip

thin end of a tapered shingle (06 32121)

06 32125 shadow course

double course
course (06 32060) that consists of two layers of shingles (06 32121)
with staggered joints (01), the shingle butt (06 32123) of the outer
layer being fixed below the inner layer to provide a drip (06 32054) and
a deeper shadow

06 32126 staggered butt course

course (06 32060) of shingles (06 32121) with alternate shingle
butts (06 32123) above or below the normal exposure line or pattern

06 32127 straight butt course

course (06 32060) of shingles (06 32121) with their shingle
butts (06 32123) in a straight line

06 32128 strip soaker

strip (01) of impervious material (01) laid between
courses (06 32060) of shingles (06 32121)

46 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 32129 sheet roofing

roofing (01) with a material (01) in sheet (01) form

06 32130 roofing sheet

roofing (01) component (01) of metal, plastics or similar
material (01), flat or profiled in cross-section, sufficiently rigid to be
self-supporting between supports

06 32131 sheathing
roofing isolating layer (06 33002) of roofing felt (06 32133) made
with long fibres

06 32132 inodorous felt

roofing isolating layer (06 33002) for metal sheet
roofing (06 32129) of roofing felt (06 32133) made with long fibres
and a non-smelling bonding material (01)

06 32133 roofing felt

non-metallic flexible sheet (01), based on matted fibres and treated to
restrict the passage of water, used as roofing (01)

06 32134 profiled sheet

roofing sheet (06 32130) formed with regularly spaced longitudinal
shaping, to give a corrugated or troughed cross-section

06 32135 cranked sheet

sheet (01) used in sheet roofing (06 32129) to provide weather
protection where there is a change in pitch (06 37001)

06 32136 double skin roof covering

roofing (01) that combines an outer profiled sheet (06 32134) and an
inner sealing sheet (01)

06 32137 corner piece

component (01) used where vertical corrugated roofing
sheets (06 32130) meet at an internal or external angle

06 32138 corrugation filler

component (01) that fills the corrugations of a profiled
sheet (06 32134) at the eaves (01) or ridge (01)

06 32139 eaves closure piece

component (01) that encloses the corrugations of a profiled
sheet (06 32134) at the eaves (01) and provides a drip (06 32053)

06 32140 skew filler piece

corrugation filler (06 32138) at raking eaves (01) or hips (01)

06 32141 cover soaker

component (01) that provides weather resistance (11 27047) where
a component (01) passes through sheet roofing (06 32129)

06 32142 underglazing flashing piece

component (01) at the lower edge of patent glazing (06 62039) that
provides a shelf to receive a flexible flashing (01)

06 32143 crown course

ridge capping (06 32049) in the form of a profiled sheet (06 32134)

© BSI 2008 • 47
BS 6100-6:2008

06 32144 cranked ridge sheet

ridge capping (06 32049) in the form of a curved or bent profiled
sheet (06 32134)

06 32145 curved end sheet

profiled sheet (06 32134) curved at one end

06 32146 core roll

section (01) around which a flexible sheet (01) for roofing (01) can
be dressed
NOTE Usually of wood (01).

06 32147 roll joint

movement joint (11 42004) between two flexible sheets (01) for
roofing (01)
NOTE Usually metal sheets (01).

06 32148 hollow roll joint

roll joint (06 32147) without a core roll (06 32146)

06 32149 solid roll joint

roll joint (06 32147) with a core roll (06 32146)

06 32150 torus roll

solid roll joint (06 32149) in a mansard roof (01) at a change of
pitch (06 37001)

06 32151 overcloak
upper layer of flexible sheet (01) at a drip (06 32053), roll
joint (06 32147), seam or welted edge (06 32154)

06 32152 undercloak
layer of flexible sheet (01) below an overcloak (06 32151)

06 32153 splash lap

part of the lead overcloak (06 32151) of a drip (06 32053) or roll
joint (06 32147) extending on to the flat surface of an adjoining
sheet (01)

06 32154 welted edge

single welt
edge of a flexible sheet (01) for roofing (01) folded to provide stiffness

06 32155 capping
impervious, flexible sheet (01) covering a roll joint (06 32147)

06 32156 holding down clip

clip (06 32165) to secure and join successive lengths of
capping (06 32155)

06 32157 apron eaves piece

continuous metal strip (01), T-shaped in cross-section, fixed to the
eaves (01); it secures metal sheet roofing (06 32129) and acts as a
drip (06 32053)

06 32158 lead capped dot

screw (01) and washer (06 72096) covered with a cap, lead-welded to
lead sheet roofing (06 32129)

48 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 32159 soldered dot

screw (01) and washer (06 72096), wiped with solder, sunk into a
depression formed in the surface of lead sheet roofing (06 32129)

06 32160 lead dot

molten lead poured through a dot into a dovetailed sinking (01) in
masonry (01) to secure lead sheet roofing (06 32129)

06 32161 bale tack

in lead sheet roofing (06 32129), clip (06 32165) folded in with a
tongue of the same width left projecting from the edge of the lead
sheet (01)

06 32162 secret tack

clip (06 32165) soldered or lead-welded to the back of lead sheet
roofing (06 32129), passed through a slot cut in the substrate (01)
and secured on the inside

06 32163 standing seam

joint (01) in metal sheet roofing (06 32129) in which the adjoining
edges are turned up perpendicular to the surface, welted together and
left upstanding

06 32164 double welt

joint (01) in metal sheet roofing (06 32129) formed by folding the
edge of one metal sheet (01) over the edge of another, folding again
and pressing down flat

06 32165 clip
strip (01) of metal to secure roll joints (06 32147), standing
seams (06 32163) and double welts (06 32164)

06 32167 roofing upstand

edge of roofing felt (06 32133) or other sheet (01) in roofing (01)
turned up vertically against a wall (01)

06 32168 bituminous roofing

roofing (01) of bituminous (04 17014) materials (01)

06 32169 asphalt roofing

bituminous roofing (06 32168) that consists of two or more layers of
asphalt (01) applied in a molten state

06 32170 fully bonded roofing

built-up felt roofing (06 32173) that has its first layer completely
adhering to the supporting structure (01)

06 32171 partially bonded roofing

built-up felt roofing (06 32173) that has its first layer spot or strip
bonded to the supporting structure (01)

06 32172 bitumen felt

fibre based sheet (01) saturated with bitumen (01)

06 32173 built-up felt roofing

roofing (01) that consists of two or more layers of bitumen
felt (06 32172) bonded together

© BSI 2008 • 49
BS 6100-6:2008

06 32174 fine granule surfaced bitumen felt

bitumen felt (06 32172), the base of which is impregnated and/or
coated with bitumen (01) and surfaced on both sides with fine granular
material (01)

06 32175 mineral granule surfaced bitumen felt

bitumen felt (06 32172) in which the base is impregnated and/or
coated with bitumen (01), the upper surface being finished with
coloured mineral granules and the under surface with fine granular
material (01)

06 32176 perforated underlay bitumen felt

bitumen felt (06 32172) with perforation, used as an underlayer (01)

06 32177 metal foil faced bitumen felt

bitumen felt (06 32172), the base of which is impregnated and/or
coated with bitumen (01), the upper surface being finished with
embossed metal foil (01) bonded to it and the under surface with fine
granular material (01)

06 32178 asbestos base bitumen felt

bitumen felt (06 32172), the base of which consists mainly of asbestos
fibres

06 32179 glass fibre base bitumen felt

bitumen felt (06 32172), the base of which consists mainly of
glass (01) fibres

06 32180 glass/polyester base bitumen felt

bitumen felt (06 32172), the base of which consists mainly of
glass (01) and polyester fibres

06 32181 polyester base felt roofing

built-up felt roofing (06 32173), the base of which consists mainly of
polyester with standard roofing (01) bitumens (01) or with a polymer
modified bitumen (01) coat (01), surfaced with fine granules, mineral
granules or metal

06 32182 calendered polymeric roofing

bituminous roofing (06 32168) that consists mainly of layers of
bitumen (01) or pitch (04 13022) extended polymers, with random
fibre reinforcement (01) and self-finished surface

06 32183 cap sheet

sheet (01) providing the top layer in a roofing (01) of multiple layers

06 32184 chipping compound

material (01) applied to the top layer of roofing felt (06 32133) that
is to receive stone (01) chippings (04 13003)

06 32185 strip slates

unit of mineral granule surfaced bitumen felt (06 32175), shaped to
resemble two or more roofing felts (06 32133) side by side so that,
when fixed, they act in a manner similar to roofing tiles (06 32072),
roofing slates (BS EN 12670) or shingles (06 32121)

50 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 32186 lap cement

liquid or semi-liquid bitumen (01) applied cold and used to seal
overlapping joints (01) of bitumen felt (06 32172) in single layer
roofing (01)

06 32187 roof surfacing

protective covering applied to the top of bituminous
roofing (06 32168)

06 32188 taping strip

strip (01) of bitumen felt (06 32172) fixed over open
joints (11 42015) between units of the supporting layer in a roof (01)
prior to laying roofing felt (06 32133)

06 32189 tuck-in
edge of bitumen felt (06 32172), skirting (06 32231) or cover
flashing (06 32217) tucked into a chase (01)

06 32189 welted drip

strip (01) of bitumen felt (06 32172) folded under and returned onto
a roof (01) at the eaves (01) or verge (01)

06 32190 turn-up
skirting (06 32231) of bitumen felt (06 32172)

06 32190 thatch
roofing (01) of reed, straw or heather

06 32191 straw thatch

thatch (06 32190) of unbroken dried wheat, barley, rye or sedge stalks

06 32192 reed thatch

thatch (06 32190) of reed stalks

06 32193 best reed

water reed (ARUNDO PHRAGMITES)

06 32194 combed wheat reed

unbroken wheat straw that has been machine combed to remove leaf
and other foreign matter

06 32195 sedge
long, coarse, serrated edged grass (06 12057) used to form a
ridge (01) in best reed (06 32193)

06 32196 mixed reed

combination of best reed (06 32193) and about 15% lesser reed-mace
(TYPHA ANGUSTIFOLIA)

06 32197 mixed stuff

combination of reed and a portion of gladden (IRIS PSEUDACORUS or
IRIS FOETIDISSIMA)
NOTE The reed is usually mixed reed (06 32196).

06 32198 saddle
long straw laid over a ridge (01) and secured with liggers (06 32208)
and brotches (06 32202)

© BSI 2008 • 51
BS 6100-6:2008

06 32199 skirt
area of thatch (06 32190) under a chimney (01) or dormer
window (01) or at a ridge (01) fixed with liggers (06 32208) and
brotches (06 32202)

06 32200 sway
long rod of hazel, willow or steel that secures a thatch (06 32190)
course (06 32060) of reed and is fixed to the rafters (01) by tarred
cord or iron hooks

06 32201 thatch bed

stulch
strip of thatch (06 32190), extending from ridge (01) to eaves (01),
laid as work proceeds

06 32202 brotch
spar
split hazel or willow sapling (06 12053) about 600 mm long, pointed
at both ends and bent through 180 degrees, used for securing new
thatch (06 32190) to old or for securing liggers (06 32208) whilst
forming a ridge (01)
NOTE Usually triangular in cross-section.

06 32203 thatch coat

layer of thatch (06 32190) covering a whole roof (01)

06 32204 thatch course

strip of thatch (06 32190) laid horizontally along a roof (01)

06 32205 crook
steel nail (01), varying in length (01) from 175 mm to 300 mm, for
securing reed

06 32206 cross spar

pattern spar
decorative brotch (06 32202) visible on the surface of a ridge (01)

06 32207 flaking
mat of woven reed fixed on top of rafters (01) as a base for
thatch (06 32190) in place of battens (01) or boarding (01)

06 32208 ligger
ledger
hazel or willow sapling (06 12053) 1100 mm long, pegged down to
secure thatch (06 32190) and used for decoration

06 32209 flush ridge

thatch (06 32190) ridge (01) where a saddle (06 32198) joins
a thatch coat (06 32203) without visible junction; fixed by
cross spars (06 32206) and liggers (06 32208) that form a pattern

06 32210 asphalt fillet

strip of asphalt (01), of triangular cross-section, formed at internal
angles as an independent operation

52 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 32211 mortar fillet

strip of mortar (01), of triangular cross-section, applied at
abutments (01), top edges (06 32020), under verges (01) and in
similar positions

06 32212 tile fillet

mortar fillet (06 32211) covered with pieces of roofing
tile (06 32072)

06 32213 slate fillet

mortar fillet (06 32211) covered with roofing slate (BS EN 12670)

06 32214 tilting fillet

batten (01) at eaves (01) or at the edges of open valley (06 32023)
rainwater gutters (01) to support roofing (01) in the correct position

06 32215 verge fillet

batten (01) covering the top edge of a gable (01) nailed to the ends of
roofing (01) battens (01)

06 32216 apron flashing

flashing (01) used where the upper slope (01) of monopitch
roof (01) or flat roof (01) meets a vertical surface; the bottom is
lapped over the upper edge of the slope (01)
NOTE The top is sometimes tucked into a groove.

06 32217 cover flashing

flashing (01) lapping over a skirting (06 32231) or
soaker (06 32069)

06 32218 raking flashing

cover flashing (06 32217) at an inclined intersection, with its upper
edge secured into a chase (01) cut parallel to the top surface of
roofing (01)

06 32219 stepped flashing

cover flashing (06 32217) at an inclined intersection, with its upper
edge shaped to step up from course (06 32060) to course (06 32060)
of masonry (01) and secured into the horizontal joints (01)

06 32220 eaves flashing

flashing (01) at lower edge of a roof (01) dressed into an eaves gutter
(BS EN 612)

06 32221 drop apron

flashing (01) fixed vertically at the eaves (01)
NOTE Found mainly on flat roofs (01).

06 32222 saddle
piece of impervious, flexible sheet (01), dressed to shape (11 27004),
that provides weather protection

06 32223 pipe flashing

lead slate
flashing (01) used where a section (01) passes through a wall (01) or
roofing (01); it comprises a base to course in and a sleeve to enclose
the section (01)

© BSI 2008 • 53
BS 6100-6:2008

06 32224 abutment flashing

preformed flashing (01) used with profiled sheets (06 32134) or
interlocking tiles (BS EN 490) at an abutment (01)

06 32225 head flashing

flashing (01) used with profiled sheets (06 32134) over an
opening (01)

06 32226 lintel filler

preformed head flashing (06 32225)

06 32227 jamb filler

preformed flashing (01) used with profiled sheet (06 32134) at the
side of an opening (01)

06 32228 Z flashing
seal flashing
preformed flashing (01) used where the lower edge of a vertical
sheet (01) of roofing (01) meets a wall (01)

06 32229 tack
narrow strip (01) of metal that the secured free edges of sheets (01)

06 32230 wedge
tapered block of wood (01) or strip (01) of lead or copper folded into
a similar shape (11 27004)

06 32231 skirting
piece of roofing (01) turned up against a vertical surface

06 32232 asphalt collar

asphalt (01) skirting (06 32231) around a section (01) passing
through a roof (01)

5.2 Materials (06 33xxx)

06 33001 torching
mortar (01) applied to the head or side joints (01) on the underside of
roofing tiles (06 32072) or roofing slates (BS EN 12670)

06 33002 roofing isolating layer

material (01) that isolates asphalt roofing (06 32169) or sheet
roofing (06 32129) from the supporting structure (01)

06 33005 bonding compound

oxidized bitumen (01), applied hot, or other suitable
bituminous (04 17014) compound for bonding (01) one layer
of bitumen felt (06 32172) to another or to the supporting
structure (01)

06 33006 bitumen primer

solvent-based bitumen (01) solution applied to a supporting
structure (01) to ensure adhesion (01) of the bonding
compound (06 33005)

5.3 Activities (06 34xxx)

06 34001 roof tile
lay roofing tiles (06 32072)

54 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 34002 Winchester cut

splay cut the last two roofing tiles (06 32072) or shingles (06 32121)
at both ends of every course (06 34006) under a verge (01) in
shingle (06 32121) roofing (01) or tile hanging (06 32103)

06 34003 hole
pierce hole in a roofing slate (BS EN 12670) to facilitate fixing

06 34004 check nail

fix a roofing slate (BS EN 12670) with nails (01) using the hole
pierced near one edge and the notch cut in its other edge

06 34005 slate
lay roofing slates (BS EN 12670) as roofing (01)

06 34006 shingle
fixing (01) shingles (06 32121) as roofing (01)

06 34007 weather shingle

fix shingles (06 32121) to vertical or near vertical surfaces

06 34008 weave
shingle (06 34006) at ridges (01), angles or hips (01); one
course (06 32060) projects to overlap the end of the adjoining
course (06 32060), the next course (06 32060) on the same face being
covered by overlapping from the adjoining course (06 32060)

06 34009 laced corner shingle

weave (06 34008) at internal and external vertical angles

06 34010 mop
apply hot bonding compound (06 33005) with a mop or brush

06 34011 pour and roll

pour hot bonding compound (06 33005) in advance of bitumen
felt (06 32172) being unrolled

06 34012 felt torch

melt the coat (01) on the underside of a roll of bitumen
felt (06 32172) with a blow torch during laying

5.4 Properties (06 37xxx)

06 37001 pitch
inclination of a roof (01) to the horizontal

06 37002 cover width

width (01) of the exposed face of an interlocking tile (BS EN 490) or
sheet (01) in roofing (01)

06 37003 overall width

total of cover widths (06 37002) along a roof (01)

06 37004 daylight width

unobstructed width (01) of translucent sheet (01) in roofing (01),
through which light is admitted

06 37005 patina
thin, stable film of oxide or other metallic compounds forming on metal
surfaces exposed to air

© BSI 2008 • 55
BS 6100-6:2008

06 37006 temper
condition and hardness (11 27011) of metal sheet (01) for
roofing (01)

6 Floors and ceilings (06 4xxxx)

6.1 Parts (06 42xxx)
06 42001 ceiling surface
lower surface of a ceiling (01)

06 42002 structural floor

part of a floor (01) that carries imposed loads (01) and self
weight (ISO 8930)

06 42003 ground supported floor

floor (01) in direct contact with the ground (01) or blinding (01)

06 42004 in situ floor

floor (01) cast in its final position

06 42005 platform floor

raised access floor
floor (01) of panels (03 12004) and adjustable pedestal supports that
provides a space (01) under the floor (01) for services (01)

06 42006 subfloor
intermediate layer between a structural floor (06 42002) and
flooring (01)

06 42007 flooring sub-base

prepared material (01) providing support for flooring (01)

06 42008 mat well

sunken section of floor (01) to accommodate a doormat

06 42009 floor tile

tile (01) for flooring (01)

06 42012 homogeneous flooring

sheet (01) flooring (01) or flooring (01) of floor tiles (06 42009)
that does not vary substantially in composition (11 27003) throughout
its thickness (01)

06 42013 heterogeneous flooring

sheet (01) flooring (01) or flooring (01) of floor tiles (06 42009)
that consists of layers of different composition (11 27003) throughout
its thickness (01)

06 42014 carpet
flooring (01) made of a textile material (01)

06 42016 underlay
sheet (01) or in situ material (01) placed below flooring (01)

06 42017 separating layer

sheet (01) or membrane that isolates layers of a flooring (01)

56 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 42018 slip membrane

separating layer (06 42017) that permits sliding

06 42019 dividing strip

section (01) that divides flooring (01) into separate areas

06 42020 terrazzo
in situ screed (BS EN 13318) that consists of Portland
cement (09 13006) and marble (BS EN 12670) aggregate (01) with
a surface that is ground and polished

06 42021 wood block flooring

flooring (01) that consists of wood (01) blocks laid in patterns

06 42022 end grain wood block flooring

wood block flooring (06 42021) in which the grain (BS EN 844) runs
at right angles to the wearing surface

06 42023 wood strip flooring

flooring (01) that consists of boarding (01) up to 100 mm in
width (01)

06 42024 wood board flooring

flooring (01) that consists of boarding (01) more than 100 mm in
width (01)

06 42025 wood mosaic flooring

flooring (01) of panels (01) formed of preassembled pieces of
timber (01) and laid in a geometric pattern

06 42026 parquet flooring

flooring (01) that consists of short lengths of hardwood (01),
about 6 mm thick, laid in patterns
NOTE Sometimes in panels (01); often with contrasting borders.

06 42027 particleboard flooring

flooring (01) that consists of particleboard (01) panels (01)

06 42028 plywood flooring

flooring (01) that consists of plywood (01) panels (01)

06 42029 overlay
pre-finished panels (01) or interlocking boarding (01) strips (01) for
direct application to a fully supported flooring sub-base (06 42007)

06 42030 cork floor tile

floor tile (06 42009) made of composition cork (ISO 633), pure
agglomerated cork (ISO 633) or reproduction cork (ISO 633)

06 42031 cork carpet

hardwearing sheet (01) flooring (01) in roll form made of granulated
cork (ISO 633) and mineral fibres, with vegetable oil, resins and
pigments

06 42032 concrete tile

component (01) of concrete (01) not exceeding 300 mm square used
to form flooring (01)
NOTE Usually pressed.

© BSI 2008 • 57
BS 6100-6:2008

06 42033 concrete flag

component (01) of concrete (01) exceeding 300 mm square used to
form flooring (01)
NOTE Usually pressed.

06 42035 PVC flooring

sheet (01) flooring (01) or flooring (01) of floor tiles (06 42009)
based on plasticized polyvinyl chloride, homopolymer and/or co-
polymer resins

06 42036 linoleum
sheet (01) flooring (01) or flooring (01) of floor tiles (06 42009)
based on a mixture of ground cork (ISO 633) and polymerized linseed
oil

06 42037 thermoplastic flooring

sheet (01) flooring (01) or flooring (01) of floor tiles (06 42009)
with a thermoplastic binder (01) consisting essentially of
bituminous (04 17014) material (01) and/or petroleum resins

06 42038 rubber flooring

sheet (01) flooring (01) or flooring (01) of floor tiles (06 42009) of
rubber

06 42039 rubber-cork flooring

sheet (01) flooring (01) or flooring (01) of floor tiles (06 42009) of
rubber with a high proportion of granulated cork (ISO 633)

06 42040 vinylized thermoplastic flooring

flooring (01) of floor tiles (06 42009) that consists of a thermoplastic
binder (01), fillers and pigments; polymers or copolymers of vinyl
chloride are part of the binder (01)

06 42041 raised pattern plate flooring

flooring (01) that consists of raised pattern anti-slip solid plates (01)

06 42042 open type metal flooring

flooring (01) that consists of metal panels (03 12004) or metal
sections (01) with apertures through them

06 42043 expanded metal flooring

open type metal flooring (06 42042) that consists of
panels (03 12004) made of slit and expanded blank plates (01)

06 42044 open bar metal flooring

open type metal flooring (06 42042) that consists of
panels (03 12004) fabricated from bars (01) welded, riveted or
pressure locked together

06 42045 cold formed metal plank flooring

flooring (01) that consists of pressed or rolled metal sections (01),
downturned at the edges as a stiffening and to facilitate fixing (01) to
adjacent sections (01)

06 42047 acoustic ceiling

ceiling (01) designed to control sound (11 27088)

58 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 42048 ceiling tile

product (01) with machined edges, that provides part of a ceiling
surface (06 42001) and does not exceed 600 mm square

06 42049 ceiling panel

panel (03 12004) with cut edges that provides part of a ceiling
surface (06 42001)

06 42050 centre piece

decorative feature applied to a ceiling (01) to provide a focus
NOTE Usually at the centre.

06 42051 ceiling cornice

decorative covering to the joint (01) between a ceiling (01) and
a wall (01)

06 42052 coffer
sunk panel in a deep recess in a soffit (01)

06 42053 open ceiling

suspended ceiling (01) formed of louvres (01), open cells (06
42067) or similar components (01)

06 42054 luminous ceiling

illuminated ceiling
ceiling (01) of translucent material (01) or open ceiling (06 42053)
with lamps (07 52022) in the ceiling void (06 48001) to light the
space (01) below

06 42055 ceiling suspension system

assembly (01) of supports for a suspended ceiling (01)

06 42056 exposed system

ceiling suspension system (06 42055) of inverted T-sections (01) in
which the ceiling panels (06 42049), open cells (06 42067) or similar
components (01) rest on the visible table of the ceiling suspension
system (06 42055)

06 42057 concealed system

ceiling suspension system (06 42055) of sections (01) onto which
ceiling tiles (06 42048) are slotted

06 42058 main runner

horizontal component (01) suspended from ceiling
hangers (06 42060) in an exposed system (06 42056)

06 42059 primary channel

horizontal component (01) suspended from ceiling
hangers (06 42060) in a concealed system (06 42057) or open
ceiling (06 42053)

06 42060 ceiling hanger

component (01) in a ceiling suspension system (06 42055)
that connects supports for a ceiling surface (06 42001) to the
structure (01) above

06 42061 tile section

component (01) fixed to a primary channel (06 42059) to support
ceiling tiles (06 42048)

© BSI 2008 • 59
BS 6100-6:2008

06 42062 cross tee

noggin tee
component (01) that spans between main runners (06 42058) or tile
sections (06 42061)

06 42063 perimeter trim

section (01) at the perimeter of a ceiling (01) to support the outer
components (01) of the ceiling surface (06 42001)

06 42064 ceiling linear strip

section (01) that provides part of a ceiling surface (06 42001)

06 42065 metal tray

metal component (01) with formed edges that provides part of a
ceiling surface (06 42001)

06 42066 spring tee

support for metal trays (06 42065)

06 42067 open cell

grille (01) that forms part of a ceiling surface (06 42001)

6.2 Spaces (06 48xxx)

06 48001 ceiling void
space (01) above a false ceiling (01) or suspended ceiling (01)

7 Stairs and circulation elements

(06 5xxxx)
7.1 Parts (06 52xxx)
06 52001 circulation element
construction (01) for movement of people and goods

06 52002 simply supported stair

stair (01) in which both ends of each step (BS EN 14076) are
supported

06 52003 cantilevered stair

stair (01) in which one end only of each step (BS EN 14076) is
supported

06 52004 double cantilevered stair

stair (01) in which the steps (BS EN 14076) are supported only on a
carriage (BS EN 14076)

06 52005 elliptical stair

helical stair (BS EN 14076) shaped as an ellipse on
plan (BS ISO 10209-1)

06 52006 open rise stair

stair (01) in which the vertical spaces (01) between successive
treads (01) are not fully filled by risers (01)

06 52007 alternating tread stair

stair (01) with winders, the wider ends of which alternate from one side
to the other on consecutive treads (01)

60 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 52008 winder flight

small group of winders (BS EN 14076) encompassing not more than a
half turn

06 52009 round-end step

bottom step (BS EN 14076) with a semicircular end that projects in
front of and to the side of the newel (01)

06 52010 quadrant step

bottom step (BS EN 14076) with a quarter-rounded end that projects
in front of the newel (01)

06 52011 commode step

bottom step (BS EN 14076) with a bow-fronted riser (01)

06 52012 platform
construction (01) that provides a horizontal surface above the level of
an adjoining area

06 52013 core rail

flat metal section (01) that supports a handrail (01)

06 52014 stair balustrade

balustrade (01) for a stair (01)

06 52015 wreathed string

string (BS EN 14076) that is curved in both plan (BS ISO 10209-1) and
elevation (BS ISO 10209-1)

06 52016 cut and mitred string

cut string (BS EN 14076) that has vertical edges mitred to receive the
ends of risers (01)

06 52017 cut and bracketed string

cut string (BS EN 14076) that has decorative brackets (01) applied to
its outer face and mitred to the ends of the risers (01)

06 52019 circular stair

helical stair (BS EN 14076) shaped as a circle on
plan (BS ISO 10209-1)

06 52020 stair easing

curve in a stair (01) to accommodate a gradual change of line

7.2 Properties (06 57xxx)

06 57001 clearance
minimum unobstructed distance at right angles to the pitch
line (BS EN 14076)

06 57002 balustrade height

vertical distance between the top of a handrail (01) and the pitch
line (BS EN 14076) or landing (01)

06 57003 waist
minimum dimension (01) of a flight (01) measured between the
soffit (01) and the pitch line (BS EN 14076)

© BSI 2008 • 61
BS 6100-6:2008

8 Doors, windows and openings

(06 6xxxx)
8.1 Parts (06 62xxx)
06 62001 door lining
opening lining (01) that forms part of a door (01)

06 62002 door jamb

jamb (01) of a door (01)

06 62003 window lining

opening lining (01) that forms part of a window (01)

06 62004 window jamb

jamb (01) of a window (01)

06 62005 threshold
horizontal part of a wall (01) or floor (01) at the bottom of an
opening (01)

06 62007 trap door

door (01) normally closed that can be opened to give access through a
platform (06 52012) or similar horizontal construction (01)

06 62008 side hung door

door (01) with door leaf (BS EN 12519), hung at or near one edge,
that opens in one direction only

06 62009 revolving door

door (01) with three or four door leaves (BS EN 12519) connected to
a vertical axis of rotation within an enclosure

06 62010 double door

door (01) with a pair of side hung door leaves (BS EN 12519) in a
single door frame (01)

06 62011 overhead door

door (01) with door leaf (BS EN 12519) comprised of a number of
interconnected panels (03 12004) that opens vertically to attain a
horizontal position

06 62012 panelled door

door leaf (BS EN 12519) that has stiles (BS EN 12519) and
rails (08 32025), framed with the spaces (01) filled with panels (01)
NOTE May have muntins (08 32033).

06 62013 flush panelled door

panelled door (06 62012) in which the panels (01) finish flush with
the stiles (BS EN 12519) and rails (08 32025) on one or both faces

06 62014 square panelled door

panelled door (06 62012) in which the panels (01) are sunk below the
face of the frame (01) and the edges of the frame (01) around the
panels (01) are left square, not rounded

06 62015 glazed door

panelled door (06 62012) in which the panels (03 12004) are of
glass (01) or similar material (01)

62 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 62016 glass door

door (01) with a door leaf (BS EN 12519) made of glass (01)

06 62017 plastics door

door (01) with a door leaf (BS EN 12519) made of plastics glazing
sheet material (BS 6262-1)

06 62018 stable door

door (01) with upper and lower side hung door leaves (BS EN 12519)
that move independently

06 62019 ledged door

door leaf (BS EN 12519) composed of vertical boarding (01) fixed to
horizontal ledges (03 26040)

06 62020 ledged and braced door

ledged door (06 62019) with bracing (01)

06 62021 framed and ledged door

door leaf (BS EN 12519) that has stiles (BS EN 12519) and
rails (08 32025) framed and filled in on one face with boarding (01)
of lesser thickness (01) than the surrounding frame (01)

06 62022 framed ledged and braced door

framed and ledged door (06 62021) with bracing (01)

06 62023 secondary window

inner window (01) in a double window (BS EN 12519)

06 62024 composite window

two or more windows (01) joined to fill an opening (01)

06 62025 double glazed window

window (01) that incorporates two layers of glass (01) or similar
material (01) separated by an air space (01)

06 62026 double hung sash window

window (01) with sashes (BS EN 12519) that slide vertically

06 62027 sliding window

window (01) with sashes (BS EN 12519) that slide horizontally

06 62028 fixed light

light (01) that does not open

06 62029 side light

light (01) at the side of a door (01)

06 62030 direct glazed light

fixed light (06 62028) in which glass (01) or similar material (01) is
fixed into the main frame (01)

06 62031 opening light

light (01) that opens

06 62032 sliding sash

sash (BS EN 12519) that slides horizontally

© BSI 2008 • 63
BS 6100-6:2008

06 62033 hopper light

inward opening casement (01) hinged at the bottom and fitted with
side panels (03 12004) or stays (06 72194)

06 62034 coupled light

two superimposed lights (01) that form a single opening
light (06 62031) and can be separated for cleaning (06 84020)

06 62035 transom light

light (01) above a transom (01)

06 62036 casement vent

small top hung casement (01) over a larger casement (01) or direct
glazed light (06 62030)

06 62037 folding casements

pair of casements (01) that have rebated meeting stiles (08 32030)
and no mullion (01)

06 62038 cheek
side of a dormer window (01)

06 62039 patent glazing

self-draining ventilated system of glazing (01) using a series of
bars (01) of special profile (01)

06 62040 double glazing

glazing (01) comprising two panes (BS 6262-1) separated by a
space (01) filled with gas

06 62041 triple glazing

glazing (01) comprising three panes (BS 6262-1) separated by
spaces (01) filled with gas

06 62042 vertical glazing

glazing (01) at an angle of 75º or more to the horizontal

06 62043 sloping glazing

glazing (01) at an angle of less than 75º to the horizontal

06 62044 low level glazing

glazing (01) that comes within 800 mm of finished floor (01)
level (01)

06 62046 glass assembly

matrix of glass (01) panels (03 12004) connected by mechanical or
adhesive means and supported against wind action (01) by the use of
glass stiffeners

06 62047 screening material

infill (01) other than security glazing (06 62062) used in the
construction (01) of complete security facilities

06 62048 glazing butt joint

joint (01) between adjacent panes (BS 6262-1) usually horizontal and
weathered (01) by a came (06 62072) or sealant (01)

64 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 62049 hermetically sealed double glazing unit

double glazing (06 62039) component (01) in which the space (01)
between the two panes (BS 6262-1) is hermetically sealed around the
edges

06 62050 asymmetrical hermetically sealed double

hermetically sealed double glazing unit (06 62049) that consists of
panes (BS 6262-1) of dissimilar thickness (01)

06 62051 symmetrical hermetically sealed double

hermetically sealed double glazing unit (06 62049) that consists of
panes (BS 6262-1) of similar thickness (01)

06 62052 translucent infill

infill (01) that transmits light with varying degrees of diffusion so that
vision is not clear

06 62053 transparent infill

infill (01) that transmits light and permits clear vision through it

06 62054 opaque infill

infill (01) that does not allow the passage of light

06 62055 external glazing

glazing (01) where one or both surfaces are exposed outside the
building (01)

06 62056 inside glazing

external glazing (06 62055) in which the pane (BS 6262-1) is inserted
from inside the building (01)

06 62057 outside glazing

external glazing (06 62055) in which the pane (BS 6262-1) is inserted
from outside the building (01)

06 62058 internal glazing

glazing (01) where neither surface is exposed outside the
building (01)

06 62059 factory glazing

glazing (01) into window frames (01) before the window
frame (01) is positioned in a building (01)

06 62060 secondary glazing

glazing (01) in which a second pane (BS 6262-1) in its own window
frame (01) is secured to faces of the existing opening (01)

06 62061 safety glazing

glazing (01) that does not break or breaks safely under specified
conditions

06 62062 security glazing

glazing (01) that affords protection against a specified level of attack

06 62063 security glazing panel

complete security glazing (06 62062) unit

06 62064 anti-bandit glazing

security glazing (06 62062) to resist manual attack and delay access
to the protected space (01)

© BSI 2008 • 65
BS 6100-6:2008

06 62065 duplex bullet-resistant panel

security glazing panel (06 62063) that consists of two screens (01)
capable of preventing the passage of a projectile

06 62066 bullet-resistant panel primary screen

single screen (01) in a duplex bullet-resistant panel (06 62065) on
the side nearer to the direction of attack, to prevent the passage of a
projectile

06 62067 bullet-resistant panel secondary screen

supplementary screen (01) of a duplex bullet-resistant
panel (06 62065) on the side remote from the direction of attack
NOTE It retains any splinters detached from the primary screen.

06 62068 unitary bullet-resistant panel

security glazing panel (06 62063), that by itself is capable of
preventing the passage of a projectile
NOTE It may incorporate air spaces (01).

06 62069 insulating infill panel

infill (01) with a backing of thermal insulating material (01)

06 62070 infill supporting member

component (01) that supports and retains the edge of infill (01)
NOTE Examples are stile (BS EN 12519), glazing bar (BS EN 12519),
sill (01), mullion (01), transom (01), jamb (01) or head (01).

06 62071 glazing channel

u-shaped extrusion to retain glass (01) in a frame (01); held in position
by glazing beads (prEN 13119)

06 62072 came
H-section (01) of metal that separates and holds together
panes (BS 6262-1)

06 62073 water channel

groove within the profile (01) of an infill supporting
member (06 62070) to collect and drain water to the outside of a
building (01), directly or indirectly

06 62074 patent glazing bar

longitudinal infill supporting member (06 62070) in patent
glazing (06 62039) that spans between structural members (01) and
incorporates a water channel (06 62073)

06 62075 patent glazing transom

intermediate transverse infill supporting member (06 62070) in
four edge supported patent glazing (06 62039) that spans
between patent glazing bars (06 62074) and incorporates a
water channel (06 62073)

06 62076 patent glazing wing

metal strip (01) fitted to the side of a patent glazing bar (06 62074)
to retain infill (01) and impede direct water penetration

66 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 62077 patent glazing cap

patent glazing capping
strip (01) fitted over a patent glazing bar (06 62074) to retain
infill (01) and impede direct water penetration

06 62078 patent glazing came

non-loadbearing component (01) to weather a horizontal butt
joint (BS EN 923) in two edge-supported panes (BS 6262-1) of patent
glazing (06 62039)

06 62079 glazing adaptor

supplementary section (01) inserted into a normal glazing
channel (06 62071) to provide for alternative pane (BS 6262-1)
thicknesses (01)

06 62080 patent glazing fixing bracket

patent glazing shoe
fitting that secures a patent glazing bar (06 62074) to another infill
supporting member (06 62070); it may also prevent infill (01) from
sliding

06 62081 glazing unit spacer

component (01) to control the space (01) between two
panes (BS 6262-1) of glass (01) in a hermetically sealed double
glazing unit (06 62049)

06 62082 patent glazing stop

fitting attached to the lower end of a patent glazing bar (06 62074) to
prevent the infill (01) from sliding

06 62083 storm clip

fitment external to the loadbearing part of a glazing bar (BS EN 12519)
to restrain the glass (01) against suction forces (01)

06 62084 patent glazing fastening

mechanical device for attaching patent glazing (06 62039) to
structural members (01), or for connecting two or more
components (01) of patent glazing (06 62039)

06 62085 patent glazing weathering

draught filler
strip (01) to control the passage of water or air, or both, through
a joint (01) in patent glazing (06 62039) or between patent
glazing (06 62039) and adjacent material (01)

06 62086 patent glazing flashing

flashing (01) for patent glazing (06 62039)

8.2 Materials (06 63xxx)

06 63003 annealed float glass
float glass (BS EN 572-1) that has been subjected to controlled
heating in an oven and then cooled to prevent and remove undesirable
stresses (01)

06 63004 clear float glass

transparent float glass (BS EN 572-1)

© BSI 2008 • 67
BS 6100-6:2008

06 63005 solar control glass

glass (01) that dissipates incident solar radiation

06 63006 body tinted float glass

float glass (BS EN 572-1) in which the whole body of the glass is tinted
to reduce solar radiation transmission by increased absorption

06 63007 surface modified tinted float glass

float glass (BS EN 572-1) in which a coloured layer of metal ions is
injected into the glass during manufacture to increase solar reflection
and absorption

06 63008 surface coated float glass

reflective float glass
float glass (BS EN 572-1) that has a reflective surface layer; this
reduces transmission of solar radiation by increasing reflection and
absorption

06 63009 toughened glass

glass (01) with a high-impact strength, formed by rapid cooling during
production so that the residual compressive stress (01) remains in the
surface

06 63010 cladding glass

clear float glass (06 63004) that has a coloured ceramic enamel fired
on to one surface during toughening

06 63011 ultraviolet control laminated glass

laminated glass (BS EN ISO 12543-1) with an interlayer of specified
thickness (01) and properties (01) that enables 99% of the ultraviolet
rays to be absorbed

06 63012 fire resistant glass

glass (01) with an intumescent layer, that provides fire resistance for a
specified test (11 14010) time

06 63013 low emissivity glass

surface coated float glass (06 63008) that reflects the longer
wavelengths of solar radiation

06 63014 diffuse reflection glass

glass (01) of which one surface is lightly textured so as to produce
slight diffusion

06 63015 copper light

panel (03 12004) that consists of small panes (BS 6262-1) of
glass (01) held together with copper cames (06 62072)

06 63016 leaded light

panel (03 12004) that consists of small panes (BS 6262-1) of
glass (01) held together with lead cames (06 62072)

06 63017 glass bullion

glass with ripples on the surface in the shape of concentric circles

06 63018 glass lens

translucent glazing (01) unit that provides light below flat roofs (01)
or footways (01)
NOTE Usually produced by pressing.

68 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 63019 profiled glass

channel glass
glass (01) formed by rolling
NOTE The channel is usually a shallow u-section.

06 63020 stained glass

glass (01) coloured by fusing pigments to the surface

06 63021 antique glass

hand-blown glass (01) of uneven thickness (01), both surfaces being
textured
NOTE Usually for stained glass (06 63020).

06 63022 bent glass

curved glass
glass (01) that is curved by moulding in a kiln

06 63023 plastics film

plastics material (01) less than 1 mm in thickness (01)

06 63024 solar control film

plastics film (06 63023) formulated to dissipate incident solar
radiation

06 63025 safety film

plastics film (06 63023) that is applied to glass (01) to stop it
breaking or ensure that it will break safely under specified conditions

06 63026 glazing primer

primer (01) for use with a glazing (01) jointing material (01) or
jointing product (01)

8.3 Activities (06 64xxx)

06 64001 dry glaze
glaze (01) with jointing sections (01)

06 64002 fenestration
provision and arrangement of sources of daylight (07 59005) in a
façade (01)

8.4 Properties (06 67xxx)

06 67001 slope of glazing
angle of inclination of glazing (01) to the horizontal

06 67002 glazing edge cover

distance between the edge of a pane (BS 6262-1) and the sight line

06 67003 back clearance

distance between the surface of a pane (BS 6262-1) and the upstand
face of the glazing (01) rebate (08 32123) or groove

06 67005 front clearance

distance between the surface of a pane (BS 6262-1) and the upstand
surface of a glazing bead (prEN 13119) or groove

06 67006 pane fracture

crack in a pane (BS 6262-1) that penetrates through its thickness

© BSI 2008 • 69
BS 6100-6:2008

06 67009 infill span

perpendicular distance between two adjacent parallel infill supporting
members (06 62070) measured in the plane of the glazing (01)

06 67010 shading coefficient

number used to compare the solar radiant heat admission
properties (01) of glazing (01) systems

06 67013 infill supporting member span

parallel distance between the centres of two adjacent points of
attachment of an infill supporting member (06 62070) to another
infill supporting member (06 62070), measured in the plane of the
glazing (01)

06 67014 patent glazing depth

distance between top and bottom edges of patent glazing (06 62039)
measured in the plane of the glazing (01)

9 Jointing products, builders’

hardware and accessories (06 7xxxx)
9.1 Parts (06 72xxx)
06 72001 sealing strip
compressible jointing section (01) that seals a joint gap (01)

06 72002 back-up strip

jointing section (01) inserted in a joint gap (01) to limit the
depth (01) of sealant (01) applied; defines the back profile (01) of the
sealant (01) and supports the sealant (01)

06 72003 jointing tape

strip (01) of flexible material (01) to reinforce a bedding
compound (06 73002)

06 72004 butt hinge

hinge (06 72122) with a central pin and two flaps fixed to adjacent
joint faces (ISO 2444) for side hanging or top hanging application

06 72005 rising butt hinge

butt hinge (06 72004) that has a spiral or screw cam and causes a door
leaf (BS EN 12519) to rise when being opened and sometimes to close
automatically by gravity

06 72006 falling butt hinge

butt hinge (06 72004) that causes a door leaf (BS EN 12519) to fall
open when not fastened shut

06 72007 backflap hinge

butt hinge (06 72004) with flaps that are wide relative to their
lengths (01) and are surface fixed

06 72008 lift off butt

butt hinge (06 72004) with pin fixed to one flap that can be lifted away
from the other

06 72009 loose pin butt

butt hinge (06 72004) with loose removable pin

70 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 72010 parliament hinge

butt hinge (06 72004) with a projecting pivot that allows the door
leaf (BS EN 12519) to clear projections from the wall (01) within the
limits of the hinge (06 72122) pivot projection

06 72011 stop butt hinge

butt hinge (06 72004) with an integral stop to limit the swing of the
door leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72012 casement hinge

hinge (06 72122) for a side or top hung casement (01)

06 72013 easy clean hinge

casement hinge (06 72012) for side hung applications with a
projecting pivot that provides a gap to allow the external surface of a
window (01) to be reached from the inside

06 72014 friction hinge

hinge (06 72122) to retain a casement (01) in any open position by
friction

06 72015 variable geometry hinge

hinge (06 72122) for a casement (01) in which a pivot is carried on a
sliding or rotating component (01) that moves during opening

06 72016 variable geometry friction stay hinge

hinge (06 72122) with link arm pivoted near its outer end, connecting
a window frame (01) to a casement (01); freedom of movement is
controlled by friction between movable components (01)

06 72017 horizontal centre pivot

fastening (01) positioned to allow a casement (01) to pivot on an
intermediate vertical or horizontal axis

06 72018 top centre

fastening (01) to the top of a door leaf (BS EN 12519) used with a
lower pivot or floor spring (06 72201)

06 72019 tee hinge

hinge (06 72122) with a pin and two flaps, one of which is narrow and
vertical, the other elongated and tapered

06 72020 cross garnet hinge

tee hinge (06 72019) in which the pin knuckle is shorter than the
height (01) of the vertical flaps

06 72021 spring hinge

hinge (BS EN 12519) including a spring that closes a door
leaf (BS EN 12519) automatically, either single or double action

06 72022 spring hinge blank

hinge (06 72122), used in conjunction with a double action spring
hinge (06 72021) not of the same size (01), that matches it in
appearance but does not include a spring

06 72023 counter flap hinge

recessed hinge (06 72122) with two equal flaps and a tumbler
joint (01) link that allows opening through 180º to provide a flat
surface when the counter is closed

© BSI 2008 • 71
BS 6100-6:2008

06 72024 screen hinge

double action hinge (06 72122) with two or more knuckles or
joints (01) that allows each panel (03 12004) of a screen (01) to
swing through 360º

06 72025 strap hinge

hinge (06 72122) with a pin and two elongated tapered flaps

06 72026 hook and band hinge

hinge (06 72122) with an elongated flap with an eye formed to fit over
a pin fixed to a back plate, driving spike, bolt (01) or lug (06 72033)

06 72027 collinge hinge

hinge (06 72122) with a single elongated flap and a ball and socket
joint (01), the socket cast to a back plate lug (06 72033) or welded
directly to a support

06 72028 field gate hinge

hinge (06 72122) with a U strap and eye fixed to a gate (06 12012),
and a hook fixed to the gate (06 12012) support

06 72029 pipe hook

bar (01) with a spike at one end a hook at the other to support a
pipe (01)

06 72030 screw hook

bar (01) with a wood screw (06 72082) at one end and a hook at the
other

06 72031 oakley clip

small cylindrical bar (01) bent to form a hook that is used to hold
cladding (01) panels (03 12004) to a structural member (01)

06 72032 bitch
metal bar (01) with pointed ends for spiking large pieces of
timber (01) together, that has both its ends bent at approximately right
angles to the bar (01) and also at right angles to each other

06 72033 lug
metal bracket (01) to secure a frame (01) in an opening (01)

06 72034 holdfast
metal spike to fasten a piece of timber (01) to a wall (01); with a hole
and flattened end

06 72035 splice bar

reinforcing bar (09 33040) that overlaps another

06 72036 tie bar

bar (01) that connects two components (01); it takes the tensile
stress (01)

06 72037 turn buckle

jointing component (01) to connect two threaded tie bars (06 72036)
and adjust the tension (BS EN 12670)

06 72038 long screw

short length of tube (01), with a parallel external thread at both ends,
to join tubes (01) that cannot be rotated

72 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 72039 gusset
plate (01) to connect structural members (01) or strengthen a
joint (01)

06 72040 gang nail connector plate

steel plate (01), with a large number of triangular teeth punched out at
right angles, to connect pieces of timber (01)

06 72041 timber connector

fastening (01) to spread the load (01) at a bolted connection between
pieces of timber (01)

06 72042 shear plate connector

timber connector (06 72041) that consists of a circular plate (01)
with a central hole and circumferential flange

06 72044 arris rail connector

fastening (01) to connect a rail (08 32002) to a fence (01) post (01)

06 72045 toggle
fastening (01) to thin boarding (01) or a panel (01) by means of a
screw (01) or bolt (01) and a clamping device

06 72046 spring toggle

toggle (06 72045) with two equal wings and a bolt (01)

06 72047 gravity toggle

toggle (06 72045) with unequal legs, one of which drops, and both of
which rest against the back face of a panel (01)

06 72048 pipe strap

metal or plastic strip (01) fitted around a pipe (01) and fastened by
means of bolts (01) or screws (01) to a supporting structure (01)

06 72049 holderbat
bracket (01) to support a pipe (01) or pipe fitting (01) clear of a
structure (01)

06 72050 hanger
metal section (01) used to suspend one component (01) from another

06 72051 stud
cylindrical bar (01) fixed or welded to supporting construction (01) to
provide a fastening (01)

06 72052 stirrup strap

u-shaped hanger (06 72050)

06 72053 corrugated fastener

mitre brad
small short length of corrugated metal with one chisel (12 66031)
edge; used to connect the edges of two panels (01), strips (01) or
boarding (01)

06 72054 rivet
headed shank to fasten two components (01) by inserting it through a
hole in each component (01) and forming a head with the projecting
part of the shank

© BSI 2008 • 73
BS 6100-6:2008

06 72055 wire nail

nail (01) produced from wire

06 72056 cut nail

nail (01) with a tapered rectangular cross-section cut from steel
strip (01)

06 72057 annular nail

nail (01) with a ringed shank that increases resistance to withdrawal

06 72058 shank nail

nail (01) of copper or aluminium for a shake (06 32122)

06 72059 square twisted shank flat head nail

screw nail
nail (01) with a square helical shank

06 72060 tack
short sharply pointed nail (01) to fix fabric to wood (01)

06 72061 sleeved nail

round nail (01) with an outer sleeve that expands when a nail (01) is
driven home

06 72062 double-headed nail

duplex head nail
nail (01) with two separate heads on the same shank, the upper one
being used to drive and withdraw the nail (01)

06 72063 lost head nail

round or oval wire nail (06 72055) with a tapered head

06 72064 oval brad head nail

oval wire nail (06 72055) with a diamond-shaped head

06 72065 lath nail

small wire nail (06 72055) for laths (09 43029)

06 72066 convex head roofing nail

nipple head nail
wire nail (06 72055) with a large convex head and a twisted shank

06 72067 dowel pin

short round wire nail (06 72055) pointed at both ends

06 72068 clout nail

slate nail
wire nail (06 72055) with a large round flat head

06 72069 felt nail

extra large headed clout nail (06 72068)

06 72070 tile peg

clout nail (06 72068) for roofing tiles (06 32072) or roofing slates
(BS EN 12670)

06 72071 panel pin

small pin (01) to fix sheets (01)

74 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 72072 masonry nail

drive pin
hardened steel pin (01)

06 72073 round plain head nail

round wire nail (06 72055) with a plain head

06 72074 chisel point nail

pipe nail
large round wire nail (06 72055) with a chisel (12 66031) point

06 72075 jagged shank nail

plasterboard nail
round wire nail (06 72055) that has a countersunk head and serrated
shank
NOTE Usually galvanized or sherardized.

06 72076 cut clasp nail

headed cut nail (06 72056) with a shaped shank produced by shearing

06 72077 cut floor brad

flat nail (01) with an offset head, stamped from steel strip (01)

06 72078 cut lath nail

small cut nail (06 72056) for laths (09 43029)

06 72079 roofing drive screw

convex-headed, diamond-pointed, helically shanked nail (01)

06 72080 tenterhook
staple (01) with legs of different length (01)

06 72081 treenail
hardwood (01) peg driven into a pre-bored hole to secure a mortice
and tenon joint (08 32061)

06 72082 wood screw

screw (01) for wood (01); with a spiral thread and pointed end

06 72083 coach screw

fastening (01) with a spiral threaded shank and a square head, that is
screwed into wood (01) by use of a spanner (12 66054)

06 72084 foundation bolt

holding down bolt
bolt (01) with a ragged end that is cast into concrete (01) or
masonry (01) from which the threaded end projects

06 72085 gutter bolt

bolt (01) to fasten the socket (01) to a spigot (BS EN 598) in a
rainwater gutter (01)

06 72086 roofing bolt

bolt (01) for stitching side laps of corrugated sheets (01) and
fixing (01) components (01) to roofing (01) or cladding (01)
sheets (01)

06 72087 seam bolt

bolt (01) to fasten corrugated sheets (01) together

© BSI 2008 • 75
BS 6100-6:2008

06 72088 joint bolt

handrail bolt
cylindrical bar (01), with a thread at both ends, that is used to draw
together two lengths of material (01)

06 72089 hook bolt

cylindrical bar (01) with u-shaped hook at one end and a thread at the
other end

06 72090 expanding bolt

bolt (01) that is fitted to a hole into a hole in masonry (01) or
concrete (01) and made secure by the expanding action of shields,
cores, sleeves or wedges

06 72091 cast-in socket

threaded socket into which a bolt (01) or stud (06 72051) can be
fastened

06 72092 nut
component (01) with an internal thread to fit a bolt (01)

06 72093 fixing block

piece of material inserted into a building element (01) or
component (01) so that fastenings (01) can be connected to it

06 72095 plug
small peg pushed into a predrilled hole so that a fastening (01) can be
fixed into it

06 72096 washer
plate (01) or disc with central hole, used in conjunction with a
fastening (01); it is inserted between surfaces to distribute load (01)
and form a tight joint (01)
NOTE It is usually flat.

06 72097 screw cup washer

surface-mounted concave washer (06 72096) used with a countersunk
head wood screw (06 72082) or bolt (01)

06 72098 screw cup socket

recessed concave washer (06 72096) used with a countersunk head
wood screw (06 72082) or bolt (01)

06 72099 glazing compound

jointing material (01) for glazing (01)

06 72100 elastic glazing compound

glazing compound (06 72099) where the stresses (01) induced
as a result of movement at a joint (01) are almost proportional to the
strain (01)

06 72101 fronting
triangular strip (01) of glazing compound (06 72099) between the
face of the glass (01) or plastic glazing (01) and the front edge of the
rebate (08 32123)

06 72102 putty fronting

putty (prEN 12488) used as fronting (06 72101)

76 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 72103 linseed oil putty

putty (prEN 12488) made from linseed oil and filler

06 72104 metal casement putty

putty (prEN 12488) made from vegetable oil and filler

06 72105 bituminous putty

putty (prEN 12488) made with bituminous (04 17014)
materials (01)

06 72106 glazing sealant

sealant (01) for glazing (01)

06 72107 glazing capping

glazing sealant (06 72106) that caps a glazing tape (prEN 12488) or
non-setting glazing compound (prEN 12488)

06 72108 handle
fitting for opening and closing doors (01), windows (01),
gates (06 12012) and drawers by hand

06 72109 non-structural gasket

glazing gasket (prEN 12488) in the form of a dense sponge

06 72110 structural gasket

glazing gasket (prEN 12488) that achieves tightness without
adhesion (01) to the glass (01) or plastic glazing (01)

06 72111 fire resistant gasket

glazing gasket (prEN 12488) used as a flame barrier or fireproof
sealant (01)

06 72112 glazing bedding

bedding compound (06 73002) for glazing (01)

06 72113 full bed

bed (01) of glazing bedding (06 72112) that fills the space (01)
around the glass (01) in a channel or beaded rebate (08 32123)

06 72114 back bed

bed (01) for glazing (01) in a rebate (08 32123)

06 72115 glazing peg

jointing component (01) to hold glass (01) or plastic glazing (01) in
a metal surround

06 72116 spring clip

small metal jointing component (01) to secure glazing (01) in a metal
window frame (01) before the application of fronting (06 72101)

06 72117 glazing clip

small-non corrodible metal jointing component (01) inserted in a hole
in a metal window frame (01) to hold the pane (BS 6262-1) in
position

06 72118 glazing cleat

small-non corrodible metal jointing component (01) secured to a
surround to hold a pane (BS 6262-1) in position
NOTE Usually right-angled in shape (11 27004).

© BSI 2008 • 77
BS 6100-6:2008

06 72119 sprig
small headless nail (01) or pin (01) to secure glass (01) or plastic
glazing (01) in a wood (01) surround before applying the
fronting (06 72101)

06 72120 hybrid system

glazing (01) assembly (01) in which a combination of jointing
products (01) are used to produce a waterproof joint (01)

06 72121 catch
fastener (01) that holds a component (01) in a closed or open position
and is released by hand
NOTE Usually operable from one side only.

06 72122 hinge
fastener (01) between two adjacent parts that permits rotary
movement of one part relative to the other about a single axis

06 72123 hook and eye

fastener (01) that consists of a bar (01), linked to a screwed eye, with
a hooked end that slots into a separate screwed eye

06 72124 cabin hook

fastener (01) that consists of a bar (01), linked to an eye on a back
plate, with a hooked end that slots into a separate eye on a back plate

06 72125 hasp and staple

fitting (01) with a slotted hinged part that engages over a staple-shaped
eye, to secure a door leaf (BS EN 12519), gate (06 12012) or lid in a
closed position and used with a padlock (06 72137)

06 72126 night latch

latch (01) with a bolt (BS EN 12209) that is operated internally by a
knob (06 72187) and externally by a key (01)

06 72127 cylinder night latch

night latch (06 72126) that is operated by rotation of a cylinder (01)

06 72128 dead lock

lock (01) that contains only a deadbolt (BS EN 12209)

06 72129 mortice lock

lock (01) inserted in a mortice (08 38001)
NOTE Usually in the closing edge of a door leaf (BS EN 12519) or
window (01).

06 72130 rim lock

lock (01) attached to the face of a door leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72131 external access knob

fitting (01) for opening or securing a emergency device from the
outside

06 72132 two bolt lock

lock (01) that has a deadbolt (BS EN 12209) and a latch
bolt (BS EN 12209)

78 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 72133 bathroom lock

lock (01) that has a latch bolt (BS EN 12209), operated from both
sides by handles (06 72108), and a deadbolt (BS EN 12209), operated
from the inside only by means of a thumb turn (BS EN 1906), with
provision for emergency opening from the outside

06 72134 coin operated lock

automatic lock
lock (01) in which the insertion of a coin permits the
bolt (BS EN 12051) to be activated

06 72135 glass door lock

lock (01) for a glass door (06 62016) or a plastics door (06 62017)

06 72136 gate lock

lock (01) for a metal gate (06 12012)

06 72137 padlock
detachable and portable lock (01), with a shackle and shackle retaining
assembly (01)

06 72138 cabinet lock

lock (01) for a cupboard, drawer, chest, desk, box or similar

06 72139 budget lock

lock (01) with a pivoted tongue that, when turned 90 degrees by the
key (01), swings into a slot striking plate (06 72166) to serve as a
deadbolt (BS EN 12209)

06 72140 servant key

individual key (01) to a lock (01) in a suite of locks (01) that has a
master key (06 72141)

06 72141 master key

key (01) that passes all the locks (01) in a suite, each of which is
different

06 72142 grand master key

key (01) that passes every lock (01) in a number of suites of
locks (01), that have master keys (06 72141)

06 72143 cylinder latch

latch (01) in which the latch action (BS EN 12209) is operated by one
or more cylinders (01)

06 72144 mortice latch

latch (01) inserted in a mortice (08 38001)
NOTE Usually in the closing edge of a door leaf (BS EN 12519) or
window (01).

06 72145 rim latch

latch (01) attached to the rim of a door leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72146 tubular mortice latch

mortice latch (06 72144) that has a case (BS EN 12209) shaped to fit
into a cylindrical mortice (08 38001)

© BSI 2008 • 79
BS 6100-6:2008

06 72147 panic latch

latch (01) in which the latch action (BS EN 12209) is released by
pressure in a horizontal direction

06 72148 gate latch

fastener (01) for a gate (06 12012) that consists of a pivoted bar (01),
surface fixed, operable from both sides

06 72149 thumb latch

fastener (01) that consists of a pivoted bar (01) raised by thumb
pressure on a lever bar (01)

06 72150 push-pull fastener

fastener (01) that holds a door leaf (BS EN 12519) closed and
requires only a push or pull to disengage

06 72151 ball catch

push-pull fastener (06 72150) inserted in a mortice (08 38001), that
consists of a spring loaded ball in a tubular case (BS EN 12209)

06 72152 bales catch

ball catch (06 72151) that has a forend (BS EN 12209) suitable for
screw (01) fixing

06 72153 roller catch

push-pull fastener (06 72150) that consists of a spring loaded roller
in a case (BS EN 12209)

06 72154 button
catch (06 72121) in the form of a rotating piece of wood (01) or metal
screwed to a door frame (01)

06 72155 magnetic catch

catch (06 72121) that incorporates a magnet and a steel retaining
plate (01) or roller

06 72156 flush ring catch

catch (06 72121) with latch bolt (BS EN 12209) that is operated by a
flush handle (06 72181) in the shape (11 27004) of a hinged ring

06 72157 cupboard door catch

catch (06 72121) for a cupboard door (01)

06 72158 counter flap catch

gravity operated catch (06 72121) holding a counter flap in the raised
position

06 72159 fanlight catch

catch (06 72121) for an inward opening fanlight (01)

06 72160 gate catch

catch (06 72121) for a gate (06 12012)

06 72161 holding back catch

catch (06 72121) fixed to the ground (01) or a wall (01) to retain a
gate (06 12012), door leaf (BS EN 12519) or window (01) in the
open position

80 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 72162 panic bolt

fastener (01) that consists of a minimum of two rods or
bolts (BS EN 12051) engaged in the surrounding frame (01)
or floor (01) and released by pressure in a horizontal direction

06 72163 slide bolt

supplementary bolt (BS EN 12051) on a rim latch (06 72145) that is
operated only from the inside

06 72164 throw
distance that a deadbolt (BS EN 12209) moves in an outward direction
under the action of a key (01)

06 72165 shoot
distance that a latch bolt (BS EN 12209) moves under the action of a
spring or weight

06 72166 striking plate

component (01) fixed to a frame (01) to engage a bolt (BS EN 12209)

06 72167 backset
horizontal distance from the outside face of the forend (BS EN 12209)
of a rim lock (06 72130) or mortice lock (06 72129) or bored
lockset (BS EN 12209) to the centre of the key (01) hole or
follower (BS EN 12209) or both

06 72168 push button

operating mechanism of a catch (06 72121) in the form of a plunger

06 72169 pin tumbler mechanism

lock mechanism (BS EN 12209) with a rotating cylindrical plug
operated by a key (01) that lifts an arrangement of pins

06 72170 disc tumbler mechanism

flat tumbler mechanism
lock mechanism (BS EN 12209) with a rotating cylindrical plug
operated by a key (01) that lifts or rotates an arrangement of detainers
in the form of flat plates

06 72171 anti-thrust action

latch action (BS EN 12209) in which the latch bolt (BS EN 12209),
when engaged, is resisted from being forced back by end pressure on
the bolt (BS EN 12209)

06 72172 one way latch action

latch action (BS EN 12209) that permits the follower (BS EN 12209)
to be turned in one direction only

06 72173 two way latch action

latch action (BS EN 12209) that permits the follower (BS EN 12209)
to be turned in either direction

06 72174 hookbolt
curved or hook-shaped deadbolt (BS EN 12209)

06 72175 claw bolt

deadbolt (BS EN 12209) that has pivoted claws that swing out
sideways to engage in the striking plate (06 72166)

© BSI 2008 • 81
BS 6100-6:2008

06 72176 sliding door handle

handle (06 72108) for a sliding door (BS EN 12433-1)
NOTE Usually recessed.

06 72177 trap door handle

handle (06 72108), with a hinged ring, for a trap door (06 62007)
NOTE Usually recessed.

06 72178 casement handle

handle (06 72108) for a side hung casement (01)

06 72179 sash handle

handle (06 72108) for a sash (BS EN 12519)

06 72180 drawer handle

handle (06 72108) for a drawer

06 72181 flush handle

handle (06 72108) that does not project beyond the surface to which it
is fixed

06 72182 pull handle

handle (06 72108) that is fixed at one or more points and projects from
the surface to which it is fixed
NOTE Sometimes mounted on a plate (01).

06 72183 bow handle

bow shaped pull handle (06 72182) fixed at both ends

06 72184 cranked pull handle

offset handle
pull handle (06 72182), the grip of which is offset from its fixing

06 72185 drop handle

pivoted handle (06 72108) that falls by gravity to a vertical position
when not in use

06 72186 flush lift

recessed fitting (01) to facilitate lifting

06 72187 knob
handle (06 72108) of spherical ovoid or similar form

06 72188 centre door knob

door knob (BS EN 1906) fixed to the centre of a door (01)

06 72189 cupboard knob

knob (06 72187) on a cupboard door (01)

06 72190 drawer knob

knob (06 72187) on a drawer

06 72191 cylinder pull

fitting (01), used with a cylinder (01), in the form of a plate (01)
lipped to provide a finger hold for opening or closing a door
leaf (BS EN 12519) from the outside

82 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 72192 flush pull

fitting (01) that provides a recessed finger hold for opening or closing
a sliding door (BS EN 12433-1) or drawer

06 72193 drawer pull

fitting (01) that provides a finger hold for opening a drawer

06 72194 stay
fitting (01) to control or limit the movement of a casement (01)

06 72195 casement stay

stay (06 72194) fixed to an outward opening casement (01)

06 72196 peg stay

casement stay (06 72195) that consists of a pivotal bar (01)
perforated or engaging by some other mechanism on one or more pegs

06 72197 sliding stay

stay (06 72194) that consists of a bar (01) sliding over another
bar (01) or through a mounting

06 72198 folding stay

casement stay (06 72195) that consists of two interlocking pivoted
bars (01)

06 72199 quadrant stay

stay (06 72194) that consists of a curved arm and a stop for a bottom
hung inward opening fanlight (01)

06 72200 door closer

mechanical device for closing a door leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72201 floor spring

floor mounted closer
door closer (06 72200) positioned in a floor (01), that also supports
the door leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72202 jamb mounted door closer

door closer (06 72200) positioned at or near the mid-height of a door
leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72203 overhead door closer

door closer (06 72200) positioned at or near the top of a door
leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72204 surface mounted door closer

door closer (06 72200) on the face of a door leaf (BS EN 12519) or
door frame (01)

06 72205 concealed door closer

door closer (06 72200) housed within a door leaf (BS EN 12519) or
door frame (01)

06 72206 door stay

fitting (01) to a floor (01) or wall (01) that limits the extent to which
a door leaf (BS EN 12519) opens

06 72207 gate stop

fitting (01) to a floor (01), wall (01) or ground (01) that limits the
extent to which a gate (06 12012) opens

© BSI 2008 • 83
BS 6100-6:2008

06 72208 door chain

fitting (01) in the form of a short chain, demountable at one end, to
limit the initial opening of a door leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72209 door limiter

fitting (01) in the form of a short bar (01), demountable at one end, to
limit the initial opening of a door leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72210 door holder

fitting (01) fixed to a floor (01), wall (01) or door
leaf (BS EN 12519) to retain a door leaf (BS EN 12519) in the
open position

06 72211 gate holder

fitting (01) fixed to a wall (01), gate (06 12012) or the ground (01)
to retain a gate (06 12012) in the open position

06 72212 locking bar

fitting (01) in the form of a bar (01) to secure a door
leaf (BS EN 12519) in the closed position or to secure together a pair
of door leaves (BS EN 12519) with a padlock (06 72137)

06 72213 cylinder locking bar

fitting (01) with an integral cylinder (01) key (01) operated
mechanism to secure a door leaf (BS EN 12519) in the closed position
or to secure together a pair of door leaves (BS EN 12519)

06 72214 door guard rail

bar (01) across the face of a door leaf (BS EN 12519) to protect it from
damage

06 72215 door co-ordinator device

component (01) that enables the door leaves (BS EN 12519) of a pair
with rebated meeting edges to close in the correct sequence

06 72216 door plate

plate (01) to protect part of the surface of a door leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72217 kicking plate

door plate (06 72216) across the bottom of a door
leaf (BS EN 12519)

06 72218 finger plate

door plate (06 72216) fixed vertically near the closing edge of a door
leaf (BS EN 12519)
NOTE Often positioned so it can be used with the door
knob (BS EN 1906).

06 72219 push plate

door plate (06 72216) fixed on a door leaf (BS EN 12519) that is
usually unfastened and with a self-closing device

06 72220 cylinder rose

plate (01) that surrounds the outer end of a cylinder (01)

06 72221 letter plate

slotted plate (01) fixed over a slot in a door leaf (BS EN 12519) to
permit letters or similar material to be delivered

84 • © BSI 2008
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06 72222 door knocker

hinged percussive device, attached to a door leaf (BS EN 12519), that
enables callers to draw attention to their presence

06 72223 postal knocker

letter plate (06 72221) with a door knocker (06 72222)

06 72224 cylinder latch knocker

plate (01) with a door knocker (06 72222) and a hole for the
cylinder (01) of a cylinder night latch (06 72127)

06 72225 push pad

fitting (01), attached to and raised from a door leaf (BS EN 12519),
that provides a surface for pushing a door leaf (BS EN 12519) open

06 72226 door bell

ringing device that enables callers to draw attention to their presence

06 72227 cupboard furniture

fittings (01) for a cupboard

06 72228 drawer furniture

fittings (01) for a drawer

06 72229 gate furniture

fittings (01) for a gate (06 12012)

06 72230 dummy furniture

fittings (01) on a door leaf (BS EN 12519), cupboard,
gate (06 12012) or drawer, solely for ornament or symmetry

06 72231 lockset
lock (01) with a set of door furniture (01), cupboard
furniture (06 72227) or gate furniture (06 72229)

06 72232 latchset
latch (01) with a set of door furniture (01), cupboard
furniture (06 72227), drawer furniture (06 72228) or gate
furniture (06 72229)

06 72233 half lockset

lock (01) with a set of fittings (01) that comprises one
handle (06 72108), one rose (BS EN 1906), one
escutcheon (BS EN 1906) or other combined cover plate (01), and a
suitable spindle (BS EN 1906)

06 72234 half latchset

latch (01) with a set of fittings (01) that comprises one
handle (06 72108), one rose (BS EN 1906) or other cover plate (01),
and a suitable spindle (BS EN 1906)

06 72235 rim lockset

rim lock (06 72130) with a set of fittings (01) that comprises
two handles (06 72108), one rose (BS EN 1906), one
escutcheon (BS EN 1906) and a suitable spindle (BS EN 1906)

© BSI 2008 • 85
BS 6100-6:2008

06 72236 mortice lockset

mortice lock (06 72129) with a set of fittings (01) that comprises
two handles (06 72108), two roses (BS EN 1906), two
escutcheons (BS EN 1906) or other combined cover plates (01) and
a suitable spindle (BS EN 1906)

06 72237 half rim lockset

rim lock (06 72130) with a set of fittings (01) that comprises
one handle (06 72108), one rose (BS EN 1906), one
escutcheon (BS EN 1906) or other cover plate (01) and a suitable
spindle (BS EN 1906)

06 72238 half mortice lockset

mortice lock (06 72129) with a set of fittings (01) that comprises
one handle (06 72108), one rose (BS EN 1906), one
escutcheon (BS EN 1906) or other combined cover plate (01) and a
suitable spindle (BS EN 1906)

06 72239 bathroom lockset

bathroom lock (06 72133) with a set of fittings (01), an indicator to
show the door (01) is locked and some provision for emergency
opening from the outside

06 72240 locking latchset

latchset (06 72232) in which the latch (01), the fittings (01) or both,
provide a means of securing the door leaf (BS EN 12519) on one side

06 72241 bolt through

fix fittings (01) with a bolt (01) that passes through the door
leaf (BS EN 12519), cupboard, drawer or gate (06 12012)

06 72242 baffle
flexible jointing section (01) fitted into grooves between adjacent
components (01) to minimize direct entry of rain into an open
joint (11 42015)

06 72243 weather strip

sealing strip (06 72001) to close a gap between an external door
leaf (BS EN 12519) or opening light (06 62031) and its frame (01) in
order to reduce air infiltration and obstruct the passage of water

06 72244 draught excluder

door strip
sealing strip (06 72001) to prevent the passage of air

06 72245 water bar

metal or plastics strip (01) inserted in the upper and/or surface of a
sill (01) or threshold (BS EN 12433-2) to obstruct the passage of
water

9.2 Materials (06 73xxx)

06 73002 bedding compound
jointing material (01) to form a bed (01)

06 73003 joint filler

jointing material (01) or jointing section (01) to fill to partly fill a
joint gap (01)

86 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 73004 brushing adhesive

adhesive (01) that is applied by brush

06 73005 gun applied adhesive

adhesive (01) that is applied by extrusion gun

06 73006 trowelling adhesive

adhesive (01) applied by trowel (06 26001)

06 73007 spreading adhesive

adhesive (01) applied by spreader
NOTE The spreader is usually serrated.

06 73008 sealant primer

liquid applied to a joint contact surface (ISO 2444) before applying a
sealant (01)

06 73009 back-up material

jointing material (01) inserted in a joint gap (01) to limit the
depth (01) of a sealant (01) applied, defining the back profile (01) of
the sealant (01) and supporting the sealant (01)

10 Finishes (06 8xxxx)

10.1 Parts (06 82xxx)
06 82001 electroplated deposit
metallic coat (01) produced by electrodeposition

06 82002 anodic oxide coat

finish (01) formed by conversion of the surface of a metal in an
electrolytic oxidation process

06 82003 composite coat

finish (01) that consists of a metal containing codeposited particles

06 82004 multilayer deposit

finish (01) that consists of two or more layers of metal deposited
successively, the layers being either of different metals or of the same
metal with different characteristics (01)

06 82005 metallic finish

finish (01) that shows a degree of metallic lustre due to incorporation
of flake metallic pigment (BS EN 971-1)

06 82006 barrier coat

coat (01) that prevents harmful interaction between a substrate (01)
and subsequent coats (01)

06 82007 key coat

primary coat
coat (01) to promote adhesion (01) of a subsequent coat (01)

06 82008 skin coat

solid protective layer that forms the upper surface of an expanded
coated fabric

© BSI 2008 • 87
BS 6100-6:2008

06 82009 paint system

coating system (BS EN 971-1) using paint (01)

06 82010 washable finish

finish (01) from which dirt and other water-based stains may be
cleaned with a damp cloth and soapy water

06 82011 scrubbable finish

finish (01) from which dirt and stains may be cleaned with a sponge or
soft brush and a mild detergent or abrasive, without causing visible
damage

06 82012 textured finish

finish (01) that has a textured surface

06 82013 bubble
pocket of air or solvent (BS EN 971-1) vapour in a coat (01)

06 82014 hair line crack

crack that is just visible to the naked eye

06 82015 bloom
visible exudation or effervescence on the surface of plastics

06 82016 nodule
undesirable solid protrusion from the surface of a finish (01)

06 82017 bloom
deposit on a coat (01) of paint (01) or varnish (BS EN 971-1) that
causes loss of gloss (BS EN 971-1) and dulling of colour (11 27079)
that can be removed by wiping with a damp cloth

06 82018 flash line

raised line on the surface of a moulded section (08 32095) or casting
and formed at the junction of the mould or die parts

06 82019 flow line

visible line in a moulded section (08 32095) or casting in the direction
of, and caused by flow of material (01)

06 82020 weld line

mark on a material (01) formed by the welding (BS 499-1) of two
parts or streams of material (01)

06 82021 holiday
hole or flaw in the continuity of a protective coat (01)

06 82022 leathercloth
plastics coated fabric (06 82023) of leather-like appearance

06 82023 plastics coated fabric

knitted, woven or non-woven fabric substrate (01) with a flexible
adherent plastics coat (01)

06 82024 plastics coated paper

paper substrate (01) with a flexible adherent plastics coat (01)

06 82025 embossed sheet

sheet (01) with a textured pattern on one or both sides

88 • © BSI 2008
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06 82026 printed sheeting

sheeting (01) to which a transparent or coloured surface coat (01) has
been applied

06 82027 embossed sheeting

sheeting (01) that has a raised or indented pattern

06 82028 crosswise laminate

laminate (01) in which anisotropic layers are arranged at right angles
to each other

06 82029 decorative high pressure laminate

laminate (01) formed by means of heat and high pressure, the outer
layer or layers having decorative colours (11 27079) or designs

06 82030 finished wall-covering

wall-covering (01) that is not intended to be decorated after hanging

06 82031 wall-covering for subsequent decoration

wall-covering (01) that is intended for decoration after hanging

06 82032 wall lining

wall-covering (01) to serve as a preparatory layer on a wall-covering
support (06 82034), prior to the application of a finished
wall-covering (06 82030) or wall-covering for subsequent
decoration (06 82031)

06 82033 base web

part of a multilayer wall-covering (01) to contact the wall-covering
support (06 82034)

06 82034 wall-covering support

surface to which a wall-covering (01) is applied

06 82035 wallpaper
finished wall-covering (06 82030) made of paper, the front face of
which is decorated

06 82036 vinyl wall-covering on paper

finished wall-covering (06 82030) comprising a paper base
web (06 82033) with a layer of material (01) based on polyvinyl
chloride or another polymer on its front face; the front of the base
web (06 82033) or the vinyl coat (01) is decorated

06 82037 vinyl wall-covering on textile or non-woven

finished wall-covering (06 82030) comprising a textile or non-woven
base web (06 82033) with a layer of material (01) based on polyvinyl
chloride or another polymer on its front face; the front of the base
web (06 82033) or the vinyl coat (01) is decorated

06 82038 plastics wall-covering

finished wall-covering (06 82030) made entirely of plastics, the front
face of which is decorated

06 82039 heavy duty wall-covering

finished wall-covering (06 82030) claimed to have high mechanical
resistance and cleanability

© BSI 2008 • 89
BS 6100-6:2008

06 82040 textile wall-covering

finished wall-covering (06 82030) with a textile front face

06 82041 coated wallpaper

wallpaper (06 82035) with a thin transparent coat (01) based on
polyvinyl acetate, or similar plastics, applied over the top of the
decoration, that coat (01) being of insufficient thickness (01) to be
removable as a continuous self-supporting film

06 82042 relief wall-covering

wall-covering (01) with a pronounced three-dimensional design or
structure on the surface

06 82043 blown vinyl relief wallcovering

finished relief wall-covering (06 82042) where three dimensional
design or structure is made by foaming a layer and/or deposit of
polyvinyl chloride or other polymeric material

06 82044 flocked wall-covering

finished wall-covering (06 82030) the surface of which has been
decorated by cut textile fibres, bonded at one end to the surface by
adhesive (01) and standing more or less perpendicular to the surface

06 82045 metal foil wall-covering

finished wall-covering (06 82030) in which a rolled film of metal is
bonded to a base web (06 82033) to give a decorative effect

06 82046 metallized wall-covering

finished wall-covering (06 82030) in which a metallized plastic film
is bonded to a base web (06 82033) to give a decorative effect

06 82047 metallic effect wall-covering

finished wall-covering (06 82030) with a coated or printed surface
that incorporates a metal powder or a powder giving a metallic effect

06 82048 ingrain wall-covering

wall-covering (01) consisting of paper structured by the
introduction of wood (01) particles as a base for a finished
wall-covering (06 82030) or wall-covering for subsequent
decoration (06 82031)

06 82049 mural wall-covering

finished wall-covering (06 82030) with a pictorial motif that is
non-repetitive
NOTE The pictorial motif may extend over more than one width.

06 82050 textured wall-covering

finished wall-covering (06 82030) where grass (06 12057),
cork (ISO 633) or granules of organic or inorganic materials are fixed
on to a base

06 82051 strippable wall-covering

wall-covering (01) that may be removed manually in a dry state,
substantially in one piece, by pulling it away from the wall-covering
support (06 82034)

90 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 82052 peelable wall-covering

wall-covering (01) from which the decorative or protective surface
may be removed manually from its base web (06 82033) in a dry state
substantially in one piece; the base web (06 82033) remains on the
wall-covering support (06 82034)

06 82053 wet removable wall-covering

wall-covering (01) that is removed from a wall-covering
support (06 82034) by scraping following soaking with water,
applying steam or using a proprietary stripping agent

06 82054 spongeable wall-covering

wall-covering (01) from which adhesive (01) on the external face may
be wiped with a damp cloth or sponge, without causing visible damage

10.2 Materials (06 83xxx)

06 83001 organic powder coating material
product (01) that contains pigments (BS EN 971-1), resins and other
additives (01), that is applied in the form of a powder on to a
substrate (01) and is fused to form a coherent continuous finish (01)

06 83002 zinc rich primer

primer (06 83006) pigmented with zinc metal particles that forms,
after drying, an electrically conducting coat (01) giving protection
against corrosion of a ferrous substrate (01)

06 83003 air drying lacquer

coating material (01) that dries solely by evaporation of
solvents (BS EN 971-1)
NOTE It may be coloured.

06 83004 stoving lacquer

coloured transparent stoving (BS EN 971-1) finish (01)

06 83005 knotting
quick-drying composition to provide a local impervious covering for
knots (BS EN 844) and other resinous areas in joinery (01) in
preparation for painting

06 83006 primer
paint (01) for a priming coat (BS EN 971-1)

06 83007 stain
product (01) that contains colouring matter in solution or suspension
to colour a surface by penetration without hiding it

06 83008 glaze coat

material (01) that forms a thin translucent coloured coat (01) to
enrich or modify a painted surface

06 83009 textured paint

paint (01) that, on normal application, gives a rough (11 27053)
finish (01)

06 83010 bitumen-based coating material

liquid mixture of bitumen (01) in a carrier that provides a protective
coat (01)

© BSI 2008 • 91
BS 6100-6:2008

06 83011 natural finish

coating material (01) that does not totally obscure the surface
characteristics (01) of wood (01)

06 83012 exterior woodstain

natural finish (06 83011) for external use

06 83013 opaque stain

exterior woodstain (06 83012) that contains opaque
pigment (BS EN 971-1)

06 83014 silicone-based water repellent

coating material (01) that consists of a solution of silicones in
hydrocarbons

06 83015 surface filler

composition for filling voids and undulations in a substrate (01) to
produce a smooth, even surface

06 83016 paint remover

product (01) for removing or helping the removal of a coat (01) of
paint (01) by chemical or physical action

10.3 Activities (06 84xxx)

06 84001 blasting treatment
process in which water or solid particles are projected at high velocity
against a surface

06 84002 condition
treat a surface so that it responds reproducibly to a process or
test (11 14010)

06 84003 deburr
remove burrs or sharp edges from a substrate (01)

06 84004 etch
roughen a substrate (01) with a chemical agent

06 84006 burnish
polish by rubbing under pressure

06 84007 anodize
electrolytic oxidation process in which the surface layer of a metal is
converted into a finish (01)
NOTE Relevant metals are aluminium, magnesium, zinc.

06 84008 mechanical coat

impinge particles of metal on to the surface of a component (01) or
material (01) freely moving within a rotating container, when suitable
surface conditioning chemicals are also present, but without the use of
an applied electric current (11 27105)

06 84009 chemical plate

deposit a metallic coat (01) by chemical non-electrolytic methods

06 84010 conversion treatment

give a finish (01) that includes a compound from the substrate (01),
but is not anodizing (06 84007)

92 • © BSI 2008
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06 84011 passivation treatment

conversion treatment (06 84010) to reduce risk of corrosion

06 84012 electroplate
deposit an adherent metallic coating material (01) on a
substrate (01) using an electric current (11 27105)

06 84013 etch
produce a uniform matt finish (01) by chemical or electrochemical
methods

06 84014 metal coat

coat (01) with a metal

06 84015 hot dip coat

form a metallic coat (01) by dipping into a bath of molten metal

06 84016 galvanize
hot dip coat (06 84015) with zinc

06 84017 sherardize
metal coat (06 84014) ferrous metals by alloying with zinc particles
just below their melting point

06 84018 metal spray

spray metal in a semi-molten form to produce a metallic coat (01)

06 84019 pickle
remove compounds from a substrate (01) by a chemical or
electrochemical method
NOTE The compounds most commonly referred to are oxides.

06 84020 clean
remove foreign matter from a surface

06 84021 chemical clean

clean (06 84020) by applying a chemical to a surface or immersing a
workpiece in a chemical

06 84022 electrolytic clean

clean (06 84020) by passing an electric current (11 27105) through
a solution, the workpiece to be cleaned being one of the electrodes

06 84023 degrease
remove oil or grease

06 84024 valley print

zinc emboss
produce a two-colour effect on a surface by embossing it and at the
same time applying a material (01) of contrasting colour (11 27079)
so that the colour (11 27079) remains substantially in the troughs of
the embossed pattern

06 84025 scumble
antique
produce a two-colour effect on the surface of an embossed plastics
product (01) by spreading a material (01) of contrasting
colour (11 27079) so it remains substantially in the troughs of the
embossed pattern

© BSI 2008 • 93
BS 6100-6:2008

06 84026 tip print

produce a two-colour effect on the surface of an embossed plastics
product (01) by spreading a material (01) of contrasting
colour (11 27079) so it remains substantially on the crests of the
embossed pattern

06 84027 French polish

apply a lacquer by rotary motion of a pad to form a glossy or satin
finish (01)

06 84028 limewash
apply a coat (01) that contains hydrated lime (BS EN 459-1) or
slaked lime (BS EN 459-1)

06 84029 reverse alternate lengths

when hanging wall-covering (01), reverse adjacent lengths

06 84030 lamination
process of bonding (01) two or more layers of material (01)

06 84031 scumble
remove or texture portions of a newly applied colour (11 27079)
coat (01) while still wet, in order to expose part of the
colour (11 27079) beneath

06 84032 bronze
give the colour (11 27079) of a copper and tin alloy to a surface

06 84033 overlap and double cut

make the edges of adjoining lengths of wall-covering (01) butt
together
NOTE The adjoining edges are overlapped, and both thicknesses are cut
through in a continuous movement with a sharp knife.

06 84034 wallcovering butt joint

fit the edges of adjoining lengths of wall-covering (01) closely together
without cutting

06 84035 melamine face

heat press paper impregnated with melamine resin to a substrate (01),
on one or both sides or all round

10.4 Processes (06 85xxx)

06 85001 saponification
decomposition of a medium (BS EN 971-1) or varnish (BS EN 971-1)
coat (01) by alkali and moisture in a substrate (01)

06 85002 lifting
softening, swelling (BS EN 12670) or separation from a
substrate (01) of a dry coat (01) as the result of the application
of a subsequent coat (01)

06 85003 frosting
formation of finely wrinkled surface on a coat (01) during drying
NOTE May be used intentionally to mask imperfections (01) or achieve
other physical properties (01).

94 • © BSI 2008
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06 85004 bleeding
diffusion of a soluble coloured substance into or through a coat (01)
from beneath that produces an undesirable staining or
discoloration (11 27130)

06 85005 exudation
sweating
emergence on the surface of a coat (01) of one or more of its liquid
constituents or of liquids from the substrate (01)

06 85006 checking
formation of superficial fine cracks over a surface giving the semblance
of a small pattern

06 85007 crazing
formation of fine cracks distributed over the surface

06 85008 crocodiling
alligatoring
formation in a coat (01) of a pattern of wide cracks that resembles the
hide of a crocodile

06 85009 crow’s foot cracking

pattern of cracks that resembles a crow’s foot

06 85011 flaking
lifting of a coat (01) from the underlying surface in the form of flakes
or scales

06 85012 chalking
development of a loosely adherent fine powder on the surface of a
finish (01) that arises from degradation of one or more of its
constituents

06 85013 popping
formation of craters in a finish (01) that results from the evaporation
of unmixed water or solvent (BS EN 971-1), or expansion of solid
particles

10.5 Properties (06 87xxx)

06 87001 blister
dome-shaped defect (01) in a coat (01) that arises from loss of
adhesion (01)

06 87002 pit
surface imperfection (01) in the form of a small depression or cavity

06 87003 tarnish
superficial oxide coat (01) that produces dulling, staining or
discoloration (11 27130) of a metal surface

06 87004 scale
undesirable oxide coat (01) thicker than tarnish (06 87003)

06 87005 ropiness
defect (01) resulting from brush marks that have not flowed out

© BSI 2008 • 95
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06 87006 run
defect (01) that results from the downward movement of a paint (01)
or varnish (BS EN 971-1) coat (01)
NOTE Usually caused by the collection of excess quantities at
irregularities in the surface, the excess material (01) continuing to flow
after the surrounding material (01) has set.

06 87007 wrinkle
small crease in a coat (01)

06 87008 miss
complete absence of a coat (01) over a small area

06 87009 cissing
defect (01) in which a wet coat (01) recedes from small areas of the
surface leaving holidays (06 82021)

06 87010 orange peel

surface defect (01) that imparts to a coat (01) the dimpled appearance
of the skin of an orange

06 87011 lapping defect

obtrusive appearance of joins between areas of substrate (01) painted
at different times

06 87012 window effect

tiny, colourless, transparent area or speck in a plastics sheet (01); it
looks like a hole when the sheet (01) is held up to the light

06 87013 blushing
milky opalescence that sometimes develops as an air drying
lacquer (06 83003) dries

06 87014 grinning through

underlying surface showing through due to the inadequate
opacity (11 27080) of a coat (01)

06 87015 translucency
ability of a coat (01) to transmit light by diffuse transmission

06 87016 repeat
longitudinal distance between recurrent pattern details on the face of a
wall-covering (01)

06 87017 side join

relationship between portions of a design pattern or adjacent lengths of
a wall-covering (01) that are matched together when hung to create
the overall pattern

06 87018 free match

characteristic (01) of a design pattern on a wall-covering (01) that
are matched together when hung to create the overall pattern

06 87019 straight match

characteristic (01) of a design pattern on a wall-covering (01) in
which adjacent lengths are intended to be hung without any longitudinal
displacement in order to give the correct side join (06 87017)
matching

96 • © BSI 2008
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06 87020 offset match

half drop
characteristic (01) of a design pattern on a wall-covering (01) in
which adjacent lengths are intended to be hung with longitudinal
displacement in order to give the correct side join (06 87017)
matching

06 87021 pin hole

small hole resembling that made by a pin

11 Signs and signing (06 9xxxx)

11.1 Parts (06 92xxx)
06 92001 message
information or instructions to be conveyed

06 92002 safety sign

sign (01) about health and safety

06 92003 fire safety sign

sign (01) about fire safety

06 92004 fire equipment sign

fire safety sign (06 92003) that indicates the location of fire fighting
equipment of how it should be used, or both

06 92005 health sign

sign (01) for use in hospitals (02 21033) and other buildings (01) for
health care

06 92006 traffic sign

sign (01) to regulate, warn, guide or inform traffic (01)

06 92007 public information symbol

graphic symbol (06 99014) to give information to the general public,
the understanding of which is not normally dependent on specialist or
occupational training

06 92008 direction sign

sign (01) to indicate the way to a destination

06 92009 advance direction sign

direction sign (06 92008) in advance of a junction

06 92010 route confirmatory sign

direction sign (06 92008), after a road (01) junction, to show the
route number and destinations along the route
NOTE Can show distances to destinations.

06 92011 stack sign

direction sign (06 92008) in which the names of destinations are
placed one above the other

06 92012 map sign

direction sign (06 92008) in the form of a symbolic representation of
a junction

© BSI 2008 • 97
BS 6100-6:2008

06 92013 flag sign

direction sign (06 92008) that ends in a chevron (06 99025)

06 92014 location sign

sign (01) to indicate the position of a destination

06 92015 identity sign

sign (01) to identify a room (01) or area, its number, occupant or
function

06 92016 directory sign

sign (01) that lists occupants or facilities on a site, or functions served
by the individual buildings (01) of a complex

06 92017 events board

sign (01) to publicize forthcoming events

06 92018 information sign

sign (01) that is not a direction sign (06 92008), location
sign (06 92014), identity sign (06 92015), warning sign (06 92019),
safety sign (06 92002), regulatory sign (06 92022) or prohibition
sign (06 92020)

06 92019 warning sign

sign (01) that gives warning of a hazard

06 92020 prohibition sign

sign (01) indicating a course of action that is prohibited

06 92021 mandatory sign

sign (01) indicating a course of action that is to be taken

06 92022 regulatory sign

sign (01) that indicates a requirement prescribed by order, regulation
or byelaw

06 92023 safe condition sign

reassurance sign
sign (01) that provides information about safe conditions

06 92024 supplementary sign

sign (01) that is supportive of another sign (01) and whose main
purpose is to provide additional text

06 92025 geometric shape sign

form of sign (01) that may contain a symbol (06 99014) or
text (06 99001)

06 92026 landscape format

proportion of a sign (01) in which height (01) is appreciably shorter
than width (01)

06 92027 portrait format

proportion of a sign (01) in which height (01) is appreciably longer
than width (01)

06 92028 message zone

zone allocated to a message (06 92001)

98 • © BSI 2008
 BS 6100-6:2008

06 92029 text zone

area of message zone (06 92028) allocated to text (06 99001)

06 92030 sign tile

notional rectangular zone to achieve consistent spacing

06 92031 symbol zone

area of message zone (06 92028) allocated to a symbol (06 99014)

06 92032 arrow zone

area of message zone (06 92028) allocated to an arrow (06 99024)

06 92033 sign panel

area within a sign (01) that has its own distinctive background

06 92034 sign patch

sign panel (06 92033) that gives one piece of information only
NOTE A route number is an example.

06 92035 margin
space (01) between a message zone (06 92028) or
symbol (06 99014) and the outer edge of a signboard (06 92051)

06 92036 left hand margin

margin (06 92035) on the left of a sign (01)

06 92037 right hand margin

margin (06 92035) on the right of a sign (01)

06 92038 top margin

margin (06 92035) on the top of a sign (01)

06 92039 bottom margin

margin (06 92035) on the bottom of a sign (01)

06 92040 rule
straight line

06 92041 box rule

four rules (06 92040) to enclose a rectangular space

06 92042 border
band that defines the outer edge of a sign (01)

06 92043 base line

horizontal line that connects the bottoms of upper case
letters (06 99009) and lower case letters (06 99010) without
descenders (06 99013)

06 92044 mean line

horizontal line that connects the tops of lower case letters (06 99010)
without ascenders (06 99012)

06 92045 align
line up type characters (06 99008) or symbols (06 99014) to common
horizontal or vertical lines

06 92046 visually align

align (06 92045) visually rather than by measure

© BSI 2008 • 99
BS 6100-6:2008

06 92047 range left

align (06 92045) to the left

06 92048 range right

align (06 92045) to the right

06 92049 centre
position characters (06 99008) or symbols (06 99014) equidistant on
either side of a central line

06 92051 signboard
sign (01) that has a flat surface on which the message (06 92001) is
depicted

06 92052 sign plank

rectangular signboard (06 92051) or component (01) of a
signboard (06 92051) the length (01) of which noticeably exceeds
the height (01)

06 92053 plaque
signboard (06 92051) or component (01) of a signboard (06 92051)
the length (01) and height of which are the same or similar

06 92054 sign bank

series of sign planks (06 92052) placed one above another

06 92056 recessed sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by setting
cut-out characters (06 99008) or symbols (06 99014) behind
similar cut-out characters (06 99008) or symbols (06 99014) in a
signboard (06 92051)

06 92057 flush sign

sign (01) in which the characters (06 99008) or symbols (06 99014)
are raised from the surface of a signboard (06 92051)

06 92058 proud sign

sign (01) in which characters (06 99008) or symbols (06 99014) are
raised from the surface of a signboard (06 92051)

06 92059 subsurface sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is placed behind the
surface of a transparent sign face

06 92060 screenprinted sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced using a framed
screen of fine mesh and a mask that ensures the paint (01) or ink
passes through selected areas

06 92061 stencilled sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by painting or
inking through a stencil

06 92062 photo-etched sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by transferring
a photographic image to a metal sheet and etching it

100 • © BSI 2008

 BS 6100-6:2008

06 92063 stamped sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by applying ink
to a design cut in rubber or metal and pressing the inked design on to a
sheet (01)

06 92064 stamped sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by cutting out
a design from a sheet (01) by forcing a die through it

06 92065 hot foil sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by fusing
foil (01) to a sign background with a heated shaped die

06 92066 dry transfer sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by transferring
cut-out characters (06 99008) and symbols (06 99014) to a
signboard (06 92051) under pressure

06 92067 embossed sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced on thin flat
material (01), by selectively raising the surface of the material (01)
NOTE The surface is usually raised with a die.

06 92068 braille sign

sign (01) in braille (06 99005), the characters (06 99008) being
represented by raised dots

06 92069 internally illuminated sign

powered illuminated sign (06 92092) in which the light source is
placed within the sign (01)

06 92070 engraved sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by cutting
away part of the surface of a material (01)

06 92071 cast sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by melting a
suitable material (01), pouring it in to a mould and allowing it to set

06 92072 routed sign

engraved sign (06 92070) in which the message (06 92001) is
produced by a high speed cutting tool (01)

06 92073 carved sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by cutting a
design into a three-dimensional object
NOTE Usually by hand.

06 92074 moulded sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by softening a
material (01) and pressing it between two dies

06 92075 cut-out character sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is assembled from
characters (06 990083) cut out of a sheet (01)

© BSI 2008 • 101

BS 6100-6:2008

06 92076 built-up character sign

sign (01) in which characters (06 99008) are cut from sheet (01) and
given depth by joining a strip (01) of the same material to a flat-out
character (06 99008)

06 92077 laminated sign

sign (01) in which the message (06 92001) is produced by engraving
the top layer of a laminate (01)

06 92078 variable sign

sign (01) that can be changed readily

06 92079 variable plank sign

variable sign (06 92078) that consists of a frame (01) within which
preprinted sign planks (06 92052) can be assembled

06 92080 roller blind sign

variable sign (06 92078) that consists of a number of
messages (06 92001) on a roll of material (01); the
messages (06 92001) are displayed by winding the roll to the required
position

06 92081 hinged flap sign

split flap
variable sign (06 92078) that consists of a number of double-sided
hinged flaps with characters (06 99008) or symbols (06 99014)
arranged so that any two adjacent flap faces can be displayed

06 92082 rotating facet sign

variable sign (06 92078) that consists of sign planks (06 92052) with
multiple faces that can be rotated to display a different face and
message (06 92001)

06 92083 matrix sign

variable sign (06 92078) in which messages (06 92001) are formed
by the controlled display of individual units of dots, bars or other
shapes (11 27004) arranged on a predetermined grid

06 92084 flip disc sign

matrix sign (06 92083) in which a negative/positive faced disc is
turned electromechanically

06 92085 video sign

variable sign (06 92078) displayed on a television screen

06 92086 illuminated sign

sign (01) that emits or reflects light

06 92087 maintained illuminated sign

powered illuminated sign (06 92092) that has at least two power
sources so that in the event of failure (11 17012) of one the other takes
over

06 92088 non-maintained illuminated sign

powered illuminated sign (06 92092) that has only one source of
power

06 92089 self-luminous sign

sign (01) that emits light because it contains tritium gas

102 • © BSI 2008

 BS 6100-6:2008

06 92090 phosphorescent sign

sign (01) that uses phosphors as pigmentation and emits light for a
period of time after the energy (01) source has been removed

06 92091 retro-reflective sign

sign (01) that reflects light in the general direction of the light source

06 92092 powered illuminated sign

sign (01) in which the characters (06 99008) or symbols (06 99014)
on the sign face are lit by a device connected to a power source

06 92093 neon sign

powered illuminated sign (06 92092) in which the
characters (06 99008) or symbols (06 99014) are formed of gas-filled
glass tubes (01)

06 92094 tungsten bulb sign

powered illuminated sign (06 92092) that uses tungsten
lamps (07 52022)

06 92095 fluorescent tube sign

powered illuminated sign (06 92092) that uses tubular
lamps (07 52022)

06 92096 secret sign

internally illuminated sign (06 92069) the message (06 92001) of
which cannot be seen when the light source is switched off

06 92097 suspended sign

sign (01) that is supported from above

06 92098 projecting sign

sign (01) that projects from a vertical surface

06 92099 post mounted sign

sign (01) that is fixed to one or more sign poles (06 92100)

06 92100 sign pole

post (01) that supports a sign (01)

06 92101 finger post sign

post mounted sign (06 92099) that functions as a direction
sign (06 92008) and has one or more sign planks (06 92052) that
point in the general direction of the destinations

06 92102 wall mounted sign

sign (01) mounted on a wall (01) surface

06 92103 free standing sign

sign (01) that rests on the ground (01)

06 92104 desk top sign

sign (01) placed on a desk or counter

11.2 Activities (06 94xxx)

06 94001 signwrite
inscribe a sign (01)

© BSI 2008 • 103

BS 6100-6:2008

11.3 Plant, equipment and documentation (06 96xxx)

06 96001 appropriateness ranking test
test (11 14010) for placing symbols (06 99014), designed for a given
referent (06 99016), in descending order of merit according to their
suitability

06 96002 comprehension test

test (11 14010) for eliciting a response from the public that allows
measurement (01) of the degree of comprehension of a proposed
symbol (06 99014)

06 96003 matching test

test (11 14010) in which respondents select from a set of
symbols (06 99014), the symbol (06 99014) they judge best matches
a given referent (06 99016)

11.4 Properties (06 97xxx)

06 97001 colour code
set of colours (11 27079) to which specific meanings are assigned

06 97002 safety colour

colour (11 27079) to which a specific health or safety meaning or
purpose is assigned

06 97003 contrasting colour

colour (11 27079) that contrasts with another to make it more
conspicuous

06 97004 legibility
ease with which one property (01) of characters (06 99008) and
symbols (06 99014) can be distinguished from another

06 97005 conspicuity
capability (01) of one entity in the visual field to be more easily noticed
than any surrounding information

06 97006 central line of vision

theoretical line of vision of a person looking straight ahead

06 97007 viewing distance

distance of a sign (01) from the person viewing it

06 97008 perceived size

size (01) that a character (06 99008) or symbol (06 99014) appears
to be because of its relationship to its surroundings, as against its actual
size (01)

06 97009 resolution
ability of a visual system to discriminate small details

11.5 Miscellaneous (06 99xxx)

06 99001 text
message (06 92001) conveyed in characters (06 99008) only

06 99002 typeface
set of characters (06 99008) derived from one basic design

104 • © BSI 2008

 BS 6100-6:2008

06 99003 roman alphabet

alphabet that consists of upright characters (06 99008)

06 99004 italic alphabet

alphabet that consists of sloping characters (06 99008)

06 99005 braille
alphabet designed to be felt by the blind

06 99006 serif
small terminal stroke at the end of the main stroke of a
character (06 99008)

06 99007 sans serif

character (06 99008) or typeface (06 99002) without a
serif (06 99006)

06 99008 character
letter, numeral or punctuation mark

06 99009 upper case letter

capital letter in an alphabet

06 99010 lower case letter

letter in an alphabet other than an upper case letter (06 99009)

06 99011 counter
space (01) enclosed by closed parts of characters (06 99008)
NOTE A feature of such letters as a, b, d, e, g, o, p, q.

06 99012 ascender
part of a lower case letter (06 99010) that extends above the mean
line (06 92044)

06 99013 descender
part of a lower case letter (06 99010) that descends below the base
line (06 92043)

06 99014 symbol
pictorial representation in a sign (01)

06 99015 symbol function

normal or characteristic (01) purpose of a symbol (06 99014)

06 99016 referent
subject represented by a symbol (06 99014)

06 99017 image content

elements of a symbol (06 99014) and their relative disposition

06 99018 standard image content

image content (06 99017) as verbally described for each
referent (06 99016)

06 99019 symbol variant

alternative symbol (06 99014) for a referent (06 99016)

06 99020 symbol set

set of symbols (06 99014) with related symbol functions (06 99015)
or symbol (06 99014) elements

© BSI 2008 • 105

BS 6100-6:2008

06 99021 symbol field of application

context in which the use of a symbol (06 99014) is appropriate

06 99022 guideline example

selected graphic interpretation of a symbol (06 99014), conforming to
the standard image content (06 99018)

06 99023 logotype
graphic device that consists of characters (06 99008) or
symbols (06 99014), or both, as a single unit

06 99024 arrow
graphic device that has a pointed head and a shaft, used in signing (01)
to indicate direction
NOTE Arrows are usually placed in increments of 45º.

06 99025 chevron
graphic device that serves a similar purpose to an arrow (06 99024)
and is similar to an arrow head in appearance

06 99026 negating stroke

line that negates the original message (06 92001) of a
symbol (06 99014)

06 99027 shape code

set of geometric shapes (11 27004) to which specific meanings are
assigned

106 • © BSI 2008

 BS 6100-6:2008

Bibliography
BS 499-1, Welding terms and symbols – Part 1: Glossary for
welding, brazing and thermal cutting
BS 1179, Glossary of terms used in the gas industry
BS 4261, Wood preservation – Vocabulary
BS 5268-6.2, Structural use of timber – Part 6: Code of practice for
timber frame walls – Section 6.2: Buildings other than dwellings
not exceeding four storeys
BS 6068 (various), Water quality glossary
BS 6262-1, Glazing for buildings – Part 1: General methodology for
the selection of glazing
BS 6953, Glossary of terms for procedures for setting out,
measurement and surveying in building construction (including
guidance notes)
BS EN 459-1, Building lime – Part 1: Definitions, specifications and
conformity criteria
BS EN 490, Concrete roofing tiles and fittings for roof covering and
wall cladding – Product specifications
BS EN 572-1, Glass in building – Basic soda lime silicate glass
products – Part 1: Definitions and general physical and
mechanical properties
BS EN 598, Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints
for sewerage applications – Requirements and test methods
BS EN 612, Eaves gutters with bead stiffened fronts and rainwater
pipes with seamed joints made of metal sheet
BS EN 771-3, Specification for masonry units – Aggregate concrete
masonry units (dense and light-weight aggregates)
BS EN 844 (all parts), Round and sawn timber – Terminology
BS EN 923, Adhesives – Terms and definitions
BS EN 971-1, Paints and varnishes – Terms and definitions for
coating materials – Part 1: General terms
BS EN 1304, Clay roofing tiles and fittings – Product definitions
and specifications
BS EN 1906, Building hardware – Lever handles and knob
furniture – Requirements and test methods
BS EN 12051, Building hardware – Door and window bolts –
Requirements and test methods
BS EN 12209, Building hardware – Locks and latches –
Mechanically operated locks and locking plates – Requirements
and test methods
BS EN 12433-1, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and
gates – Terminology – Part 1: Types of doors
BS EN 12433-2, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and
gates – Terminology – Part 2: Parts of doors
BS EN 12519, Windows and pedestrian doors – Terminology

© BSI 2008 • 107

BS 6100-6:2008

BS EN 12670, Natural stone – Terminology

BS EN 12966-1, Road vertical signs – Variable message traffic
signs – Part 1: Product standard
BS EN 13119, Curtain walling – Terminology
BS EN 13318, Screed material and floor screeds – Definitions
BS EN 14076, Timber stairs – Terminology
BS EN ISO 12543-1, Glass in building – Laminated glass and
laminated safety glass – Part 1: Definitions and description of
component parts
BS ISO 10209-1, Technical product documentation – Vocabulary –
Part 1: Terms relating to technical drawings – General and types
of drawings
ISO 633, Cork – Vocabulary
ISO 2444, Joints in building – Vocabulary
ISO 8930, General principles on reliability for structures – List of
equivalent terms
ISO 9229, Thermal insulation – Definition of terms
ISO 9652-5, Masonry glossary
ISO 13006, Ceramic tiles – Definitions, classification,
characteristics and marking
prEN 12488, Glass in building – Glazing systems

108 • © BSI 2008

 BS 6100-6:2008

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BS 6100-6:2008

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