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Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 28-05-2006
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab JJX MNR

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB: (as per BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

1.0 GENERAL DATA:

Grade of concrete = 25 N/mm2

Grade of reinforcement = 390 N/mm2

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Clear cover to reinforcement = 25 mm

2.0 SIZE OF SLAB:

Length of slab in shorter direction, lx = 3500 mm
Length of slab in longer direction, ly = 5500 mm
\ ly/lx = 1.571 < 2. Hence, the slab is two-way.

Thickness of slab = 150 mm

Type of panel (Edge Condition) = One short edge

discontinuous

3.0 LOADING:

3.1 Dead Load:

Self-weight of slab = 3.75 kN/m2

Load due to floor finish = 1.25 kN/m2

Load due to insulation, if any = 0.5 kN/m2

Other loads, if any = 0 kN/m2

\ Total dead load = 5.5 kN/m2

3.2 Live Load:

Live load on slab = 7.5 kN/m2

3.3 Snow Load:

Snow load on slab, if any = 1.5 kN/m2

3.4 Design Load:

Load factor for dead load = 1.4

Load factor for live load = 1.6

Load factor for snow load = 1.6

\ Total design load, n = 1.4 x 5.5 + 1.6 x 7.5 + 1.6 x 1.5

= 22.1 kN/m2
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Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 28-05-2006
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab JJX MNR

4.0 CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS:

Refer Clause 3.5.3.4 of BS 8110-1:1997.

Maximum design ultimate moments (for unit width),

for span lx, msx = bsx n lx2

for span ly, msy = bsy n lx2

Refer Table 3.14 of BS 8110-1:1997 for bending moment coefficients.

Bending Moment (kN-m/metre width)

Direction Location Coefficient Moment, kN-m

Support 0.059 msxS = 15.973

X direction
Mid span 0.044 msxM = 11.912

Support 0.037 msyS = 10.017

Y direction
Mid span 0.028 msyM = 7.58

5.0 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE AT EDGES:

Refer Clause 3.5.3.7 of BS 8110-1:1997.

Maximum design ultimate shear force (for unit width),

for span lx, vsx = bvx n lx

for span ly, vsy = bvy n lx

Refer Table 3.15 of BS 8110-1:1997 for bending moment coefficients.

Shear Force (kN/metre width)

Direction Edge Coefficient Shear Force, kN

Continuous 0.479 vsxC = 37.051

X direction
Discontinuous 0.000 vsxD = 0

Continuous 0.360 vsyC = 27.846

Y direction
Discontinuous 0.240 vsyD = 18.564
 Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 28-05-2006
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab JJX MNR

6.0 DESIGN OF SLAB:

6.1 Design for Bending Moment:

Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997 K' = 0.156 (no redistribution of moments)

Moment redistribution ratio, bb = 1

Considering unit width of slab, b= 1000 mm

Minimum reinforcement required, Astmin = 0.0013 x 1000 x 150 (0.13%, Refer Table 3.25

= 195 mm2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

a) Calculation of Bottom Reinforcement in X direction:

Design Bending Moment = 11.912 kN-m

d= 120 mm

K= Mu/bd fcu
2

= 0.033 (Compression reinf. is not required)

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)

= 114 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)

= 283 mm2
Comparing with Astmin,

\ Area of reinforcement required Astreq = 283 mm2

Diameter of reinforcement = 10 mm

Required spacing of reinforcement = 277 mm

Maximum spacing of reinforcement allowed = 70000 bb/fy + dia. of bar Refer 3.12.11.2.3 of

= 190 BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997

Provide 10 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the bottom of slab along X direction).

\ Area of reinforcement provided, Astprovided = 449 mm2

Hence, percentage of reinforcement provided 0.299 %

b) Calculation of Bottom Reinforcement in Y direction:

Design Bending Moment = 7.58 kN-m

d= 111 mm

K= Mu/bd2 fcu

= 0.025 (Compression reinf. is not required)

 Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 28-05-2006
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab JJX MNR

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)

= 105.45 mm

Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)

= 195 mm2
Comparing with Astmin,

\ Area of reinforcement required Astreq = 195 mm2

Diameter of reinforcement = 8 mm

Required spacing of reinforcement = 257 mm

Maximum spacing of reinforcement allowed = 70000 bb/fy + dia. of bar Refer 3.12.11.2.3 of

= 188 BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997

Provide 8 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the bottom of slab along Y direction).

\ Area of reinforcement provided, Astprovided = 287 mm2

Hence, percentage of reinforcement provided 0.191 %

c) Calculation of Top Reinforcement in X direction:

Design Bending Moment = 15.973 kN-m

d= 120 mm

K= Mu/bd2 fcu

= 0.044 (Compression reinf. is not required)

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)

= 113.81 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)

= 379 mm2
Comparing with Astmin,

\ Area of reinforcement required Astreq = 379 mm2

Diameter of reinforcement = 10 mm

Required spacing of reinforcement = 207 mm

Maximum spacing of reinforcement allowed = 70000 bb/fy + dia. of bar Refer 3.12.11.2.3 of

= 190 BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997

Provide 10 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the top of slab along X direction).

\ Area of reinforcement provided, Astprovided = 449 mm2

Hence, percentage of reinforcement provided 0.299 %

 Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 28-05-2006
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab JJX MNR

d) Calculation of Top Reinforcement in Y direction:

Design Bending Moment = 10.017 kN-m

d= 111 mm

K= Mu/bd2 fcu

= 0.033 (Compression reinf. is not required)

z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)} (zmax = 0.95d)

= 105.45 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)

= 257 mm2
Comparing with Astmin,

\ Area of reinforcement required Astreq = 257 mm2

Diameter of reinforcement = 8 mm

Required spacing of reinforcement = 195 mm

Maximum spacing of reinforcement allowed = 70000 bb/fy + dia. of bar Refer 3.12.11.2.3 of

= 188 BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997

Provide 8 T @ 175 mm c/c (at the top of slab along Y direction).

\ Area of reinforcement provided, Astprovided = 287 mm2

Hence, percentage of reinforcement provided 0.191 %

6.2 Check for Shear Stress:

Refer 3.5.5 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.

Maximum shear force, V = 37.051 kN

Average effective depth, d = 115.5 mm

Design shear stress, v = V/bd

= 0.321 N/mm2

Refer 3.5.5.2 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.

= 0.8 (fcu) or 5 N/mm , whichever is less

0.5 2
Maximum allowable shear stress

= 4 N/mm2 Hence Ok.

Refer Table 3.8 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

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Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 28-05-2006
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab JJX MNR

Design concrete shear stress, nc = 0.79 {100 As/(bv d)} {400/d} /gm
1/3 1/4

Factor for characteristic strength of concrete = (fcu/25)1/3 where, fcumax = 40 N/mm

2

= 1
100 As/bv d = 0.191

{400/d}1/4 = 1.364 (without shear reinforcement)

Partial safety factor for material gm = 1.25 (Refer 2.4.4.1 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

\ nc = 0.496 N/mm2

Shear stress is less than the design concrete shear stress, hence Ok.

6.3 Check for Deflection:

Refer 3.5.7 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.

Span/effective depth, lx/dx = 3500/120

= 29.167

Refer Table 3.9 & Cl. 3.4.6.4 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

Basic span/effective depth ratio = 26 (Continuous Support)

Refer equations 7 & 8 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

Modification factor for tension reinforcement = 0.55 + (477 - fs) <2

120 [0.9 + M/bd ] 2

Design service stress, fs = 2 fy As req 1

3 As prov bb

Refer 3.4.6.2 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

As no redistribution of moment is done, bb = 1
\ fs = 163.88 N/mm2
Mu/bd2 = 0.827

\ Modification factor for tension reinforcement = 2

Refer equation 9 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

Modification factor for compression reinf. = 1 + 100A's prov/bd < 1.5

3 + 100A's prov/bd

= 1.091

Hence, modified span/effective depth ratio = 2 x 1.091 x 26

= 56.732 > 29.167, hence Ok.

 Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 28-05-2006
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab JJX MNR

CONTENTS

S. No. Description Page No.

1.0 General Data 1

2.0 Size of Slab 1

3.0 Loading 1

3.1 Dead Load 1

3.2 Live Load 1

3.3 Snow Load 1

3.4 Design Load 1

4.0 Calculation of Bending Moments 2

5.0 Calculation of Shear Force at Edges 2

6.0 Design of Slab 3

6.1 Design for Bending Moment 3

6.2 Check for Shear Stress 5

6.3 Check for Deflection 6

 Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 28-05-2006
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab JJX MNR
 Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT: Kashagan Development Experimental Program 28-05-2006
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE : Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab JJX MNR