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Installations

The document provides instructions for setting up an Oracle database, including unpacking installation files, configuring system files and parameters, creating required user accounts and file directories, and running the Oracle Universal Installer. Key steps include disabling SELinux, installing prerequisite packages, setting user and process limits, and logging in as oracle user to begin the installation process.

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Tsdfsd Yfgdfg
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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49 views

Installations

The document provides instructions for setting up an Oracle database, including unpacking installation files, configuring system files and parameters, creating required user accounts and file directories, and running the Oracle Universal Installer. Key steps include disabling SELinux, installing prerequisite packages, setting user and process limits, and logging in as oracle user to begin the installation process.

Uploaded by

Tsdfsd Yfgdfg
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unpack Files

Unzip the files:


unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
You should now have a single directory containing installation files.
Depending on the age of the download this may either be named
"db/Disk1" or "database".
Hosts File
The /etc/hosts file must contain a fully qualified name for the server:
<IP-address> <fully-qualified-machine-name> <machine-
name>
Set Kernel Parameters
Add the following lines to the /etc/sysctl.conf file:
#kernel.shmall = 2097152
#kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
#fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144

Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters:


/sbin/sysctl -p
Add the following lines to the /etc/security/limits.conf file:
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536
Add the following line to the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it does not already
exist:
session required pam_limits.so
Disable secure linux by editing the /etc/selinux/config file, making sure the
SELINUX flag is set as follows:
SELINUX=disabled
Alternatively, this alteration can be done using the GUI tool (System >
Administration > Security Level and Firewall). Click on the SELinux tab and
disable the feature.
Setup
Install the following packages:
# From RedHat AS5 Disk 1
cd /media/cdrom/Server
rpm -Uvh setarch-2*
rpm -Uvh make-3*
rpm -Uvh glibc-2*
rpm -Uvh libaio-0*
cd /
eject

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 2


cd /media/cdrom/Server
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3*
rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3*
rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3*
rpm -Uvh gcc-4*
rpm -Uvh libXp-1*
cd /
eject

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 3


cd /media/cdrom/Server
rpm -Uvh openmotif-2*
rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*
cd /
eject
Create the new groups and users:
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle


passwd oracle
Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed:
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
Login as root and issue the following command:
xhost +<machine-name>
Edit the /etc/redhat-release file replacing the current release information
(Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)) with the following:
redhat-4
Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the
.bash_profile file:
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE


ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1; export
ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=TSH1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HO
ME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then


if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
Installation
Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the
DISPLAY environmental variable:
DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY
Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command
in the database directory:
./runInstaller



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