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The document discusses concrete cover requirements and reinforcement ratios for different structural elements according to various codes: 1) It provides concrete cover requirements for bars of varying diameters depending on the element's exposure conditions. 2) It lists reinforcement ratio formulas using factors that depend on the concrete strength and type of structural member. 3) It presents load combinations and formulas for calculating modulus of elasticity, reinforcement stress, and other structural design values specified by different code versions.

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John Randel
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1K views

1 PDF

The document discusses concrete cover requirements and reinforcement ratios for different structural elements according to various codes: 1) It provides concrete cover requirements for bars of varying diameters depending on the element's exposure conditions. 2) It lists reinforcement ratio formulas using factors that depend on the concrete strength and type of structural member. 3) It presents load combinations and formulas for calculating modulus of elasticity, reinforcement stress, and other structural design values specified by different code versions.

Uploaded by

John Randel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONCRETE COVER NSCP 2010 (409-10) ø = 0.

65 (compression controlled)
a. Concrete Cast 75 mm fr = 0.62λ√fc′ NSCP 2015 (421.2)
against and
permanently λ=1.00 (normal weight) ø = 0.65 (compression controlled)
exposed to earth
λ=0.75 (All light-weight) (Ɛt ≤ Ɛty)
b. Concrete exposed
Ɛt−Ɛty
to earth λ=0.85(sand light-weight) ø = 0.65 + 0.25.005−Ɛty

20mm through 36 50mm 𝐟𝐜𝐭


mm bars
𝛌= ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎 (transition zone) (Ɛty <Ɛt <.005)
𝟎.𝟓𝟔√fc′

16mm bar, W31 or 40mm NSCP 2015 (419.2.3.1) ø = 0.90 (tension controlled)
D31 wire, and
smaller Fr = 0.62λ√fc′ LOAD COMBINATIONS
c. Concrete not 𝐟𝐜𝐭
exposed to weather 𝛌 = 𝟎.𝟓𝟔√fcm ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎 NSCP 2001
or in contact with
ground λ = weight classification i. 1.4D + 1.7L
fct = split-tensile stress ii. 0.75(1.4D +1.7L+1.7W)
Slabs, walls, joists
32 mm bar and 20mm fcm = mean-compressive stress iii. 0.90D + 1.30W
smaller
(after 28 days) iv. 1.30D + 1.10L + 1.10E
Beams, columns McrC
Primary 40mm fr = v. 0.90D + 1.10E
I
reinforcement, ties,
stirrups, spirals STRESS vi. 1.40D + 1.70L + 1.70H

Shells, Folded place NSCP 2001/2010 (408.6.1) NSCP 2010


members Ec = Wc1.5 0.043√fc′ i. 1.40D
20mm bar and larger 20mm = 4700√fc′ ii. 1.20D + 1.6L

16mm bar, W31 and 1500≤Wc≤ 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎 (normal weight) iii. 1.20D + 1.00L + 1.60W
D31 wire, and 15mm USD iv. 1.20D + 1.00L + 1.00E
smaller
NSCP 2001 (410.3.7.3)
FORMULAS: β = 0.85 (f’c ≤ 30MPa)
0.05
MODULUS OF RUPTURE β = 0.85 - (𝑓 ′ 𝑐 − 30) ≥ 0.65 (f’c >30)
7

NSCP 2001 (409-11) NSCP 2010 (410.3.7.3)

fr = 0.70√fc′ (normal weight) β = 0.85 (17≤f’c≤28)


0.05
.75fr (all light-weight) β = 0.85 - (𝑓 ′ 𝑐 − 28) ≥ 0.65 (f’c >28)
7

.85fr (sand light-weight) β = 0.65 (f’c = 55)


600(d−c)
𝐟𝐬 = 𝐜

ø = 0.90 (NSCP 2001)


NSCP 2010 (409.4.2.1)
ø = 0.90 (tension controlled)
STEEL

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