purposes only

For training

Performance Adjustment

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Learning Objectives

The learning objective of this session is as follows:

 Introduction
 Performance adjustments process
 Estimated engine load adjustment
 What Pi, Pmax and Pcomp adjustment change on the engine.
 Performance evaluation
 Pcomp. adjustment
 Pi adjustment
 Pmax. adjustment
 PMI Auto-tuning system

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Introduction

This presentation is a guidance for ME engine with PMI offline and online
system.

It is made for Chief Engineers working on the electrically controlled engine and
not familiar with the performance adjustments via the MOP screen.

This presentation explain how to use MOP screen to adjust the engine
performance.

How often an adjustment/check should take place is difficult to say.

Some ship owners have a 1 time/months routine, some more often.
It is up to the ship owner/superintendent/CE to decide.

The evaluation of performance in this presentation is only for training purpose

only.

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Performance Adjustment Process

Measure the ‘Estimated engine load’ If necessary, If necessary, Measure the

If necessary,
engine on MOP same as the Adjust Adjust Pi With engine
Adjust Pmax
performance engine load on PMI Pcomp With High or Low performance
With Pmax Repeat
with PMI system or the deviation Pcomp/Pscav load offset on with PMI
on MOP
system is within 2%. on MOP MOP system

No Yes Manual
adjustment

Adjust ‘Applied fuel

quality offset’ until the Measure the Measure the Measure the
deviation between engine engine engine
‘estimated engine load’ performance performance performance
on MOP and the engine with PMI with PMI with PMI
load on PMI system is system system system
within 2%.

 Note that any process adjustments (Pmax, Pi,

Auto • Always confirm your adjustment
Pcomp/Pscav adjustments) will not take effect if adjustment with PMI measurement after single adjustment
the governor mode is in Index Mode.
Index Mode freezes all these variables (injection Use ‘PMI
timing, injection amount, exh. v/v close and open auto tuning
timing) in order to give good conditions for a system’ to Note that auto-tuning does not compensate
measurement. optimised
Therefore the user must choose RPM mode the engine
an excessively worn fuel pump or other
before doing the changes. performance abnormal operating conditions.

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Estimated engine load adjustment

Step 1. Take a PMI measurement and check estimated engine load on MOP. If the deviation is bigger
than 2% deviation, it can be corrected via fuel quality on the MOP screen.

Same or within 2% dev.?

No! Shall we adjust it? Yes

 This picture is not from actual vessel on the right side.

Note: Too high deviation between internal load estimation and external load will influence the cylinder lubrication,
engine performance, load and scavenging limiters.

 12K98ME-C, 49% load, 18000 RH  Load% can be calculated by performance sheet

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Estimated engine load adjustment

Step 2. Check and adjust the estimated engine load on MOP as described below.
A. Manually enter the lower calorific value and density@15°C. (See fuel oil analysis report.)

B. Automatically ‘Calculated Fuel Quality Offset’ will take place.

C. Manually adjust ‘Applied Fuel Quality Offset’ same as ‘Calculated Fuel Quality Offset’. If est. engine load OK,
D. Measure engine load with PMI system. Pcomp,Pi and Pmax
can be adjusted from
E. Compare estimated engine load on MOP with load measurement on PMI system.
MOP, either manually
G F. Manually adjust ‘Applied Fuel Quality Offset’ to make the estimated engine load on MOP
Or with auto tuning.
the same as the load measurement on PMI system.

G. Repeat E and F until the difference between estimated engine load on MOP and PMI
system is within 2%.

D B
E
A
Only PMI system?
C
Torque meter also give you
an engine load. OK

<PMI System> <MOP/Engine/Process Information> <MOP/Engine/Process Adjustment>

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What Pi, Pmax and Pcomp adjustment

change on the engine.

Fuel Index offset (Pi) at High

Load in %.

Fuel Index offset (Pi) at Low

Load in %

Pmax: Timing of fuel

injection
(corresponding to VIT)

Adjustment of exhaust
valve closing time

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Performance evaluation

Step 3. Take a PMI measurement and evaluate the engine performance whether adjustment is necessary or not.

 Let’s say that the

balanced graphs on the
right is the PMI
measurement of your
vessel for exercise.

 Can you see which engine

parameter is to be
adjusted?

 12K98ME-C, 49% load, 18000 RH

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Pcomp Adjustment

Step 4. After the evaluation, if necessary, Pcomp can be adjusted.

 Is the Pcomp balanced

within the tolerance, 3 bar
on the right picture? Yes.

 Usually, it is not necessay to

adjust Pcomp.

 If Pcomp is not balanced,

let’s check the mechanical
defect first before
adjustment. See next slide.

 12K98ME-C, 49% load, 18000 RH

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Pcomp Adjustment

 Let’s first check the

mechanical parts as shown
on the Possible Causes.

 If the Pcomp adjustment is

really necessary, see the
next slide.

<Operation manual 70602 Evaluation of Record>

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Pcomp Adjustment

 How much of Pcomp. Would you like to adjust?

Increase or decrease?

 P,comp tuning is done by entering a compression ratio

Offset:

C,Ratio= ΔPComp / (PScav+1)

(Reading from P.scav sensor is corrected to Absolute

value by adding athmospheric pressure, 1 bar)

 Example)
Decrease Pcomp on No. 7 cyl. 1.7 bar.

C.Ratio= -1.7/(1.77+1)=-1.7/2.77=-0.6

Enter (-0.6) by using Pcomp/Pscav button on No. 7 cyl.

on MOP.

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Pi Adjustment

Step 5. After the evaluation, if necessary, Pi can be adjusted.

 Is the Pi balanced within the

tolerance, 0.5 bar on the
right picture? No.

 Is the deviation is too big?

 If the deviation of 1 unit is

very high and it will be
necessary to make extreme
adjustments on the MOP in
order to get an acceptable
output, Pmax, Pcomp & Pi,
there is something
mechanical wrong.

 12K98ME-C, 49% load, 18000 RH

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Pi Adjustment

Pi can be adjusted by using high or

low load offset button on MOP.

 Pi tuning:
High(low) load offset=
(Δ Pi/Pi-mean value)X100

 Example)
Decrease 0.5 bar on No.4 cyl.
Offset=-0.5/12.5X100= (-4.0)
Enter (-4.0) to high(low) load offset on
the cyl. No.4 on MOP

But, high load offset or Low load

offset?

See the next slide.

 12K98ME-C, 49% load, 18000 RH

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Pi Adjustment

 There are high load offset and low load

offset buttons to adjust Pi.

 If the load is higher than 50%, “High load

offset” is used. High load offset will little
change Pi at low load.

 If the load is below 50%, “Low load offset”

is used. Low load offset will little change Pi
at high load.

Pi must not be adjusted on the basis of

the exhaust gas temperatures after each
exhaust valve.

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Pmax Adjustment

Step 6. After the evaluation, if necessary, Pmax can be adjusted.

 Is the Pmax balanced within

the tolerance, 3 bar on the
right picture? No.

 Is the deviation is too big?

 It will be a good idea to

check the fuel injection
equipment in this case. i.e.
worn fuel pump, leaking
suction valve, defected fuel
valve and etc.
Note that worn fuel pump or other
abnormal operating conditions
cannot be compensated.

 12K98ME-C, 49% load, 18000 RH

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Pmax Adjustment

 Pmax can be adjusted by entering

Pmax bar directly to Pmax button on
MOP.

 Example)
Decrease 2.0 bar on No.6 cyl.
Enter (-2.0) to Pmax on the cyl. No.4
on MOP

 Applying an offset in Pmax at low load

. below break point, may lead to too high
Pmax at high engine loads.

 It is required for safe engine operation to

check the maximum pressures and re-
adjust if necessary when engine load is
increased.

 12K98ME-C, 49% load, 18000 RH

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PMI Auto-tuning System

Note that auto-tuning does not compensate

an excessively worn fuel pump or other
abnormal operating conditions.
3. Contiuous
Pmax

2. Auto mean
level

1. Auto
balancing

• Index is stable: Engine is in steady state operation, indicated by a stable governor index
• Index is sufficient: Index is above minimum required level (app. 25% load, can be plant dependent )
• Sensor values: Valid sensor values are available from the PMI auto-tuning system and deviation
between cylinders as well as towards the reference are not too large
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PMI Auto-tuning System

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PMI Auto-tuning System

1. Adjust Pcomp deviation and mean

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PMI Auto-tuning System

2. Adjust Pmax deviation and mean

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PMI Auto-tuning System

3. Adjust Pi deviation

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PMI Auto-tuning System

4. Adjust All

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PMI Auto-tuning System

5. Continuous Pmax

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Disclaimer

All data provided in these training materials is non-binding.

This data serves informational purposes only and is especially
not guaranteed in any way.
Depending on the subsequent specific individual projects,
the relevant data may be subject to changes and will be
assessed and determined individually for each project. This
will depend on the particular characteristics of each individual
project, especially specific site and operational conditions.

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