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Backend - Dev Technical Test

The document describes a task to develop a console application that can convert log files from one format to another. The application takes a source URL and target path as input and converts log files from the 'MINHA CDN' format to the 'Agora' format to enable billing reports. Code quality and best practices like OOP, SOLID principles and unit testing will be evaluated.

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RodrigoDePassosBarros
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© © All Rights Reserved
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358 views

Backend - Dev Technical Test

The document describes a task to develop a console application that can convert log files from one format to another. The application takes a source URL and target path as input and converts log files from the 'MINHA CDN' format to the 'Agora' format to enable billing reports. Code quality and best practices like OOP, SOLID principles and unit testing will be evaluated.

Uploaded by

RodrigoDePassosBarros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) AdjacentMaxDistance  

 
Integer V lies strictly between integers U and W if U < V < W or if U > V > W.  
 
A  non-empty  zero-indexed  array  A  consisting  of  N  integers  is  given.  A  pair of indices (P, 
Q),  where  0  ≤  P  <  Q  <  N,  is  said  to  have  adjacent  values  if  no  value  in  the  array  lies 
strictly between values A[P] and A[Q].  
 
For example, in array A such that:  
 
A[0] = 0
A[1] = 3
A[2] = 3
A[3] = 7
A[4] = 5
A[5] = 3
A[6] = 11
A[7] = 1
 
the following pairs of indices have adjacent values: 
 
(0, 7), (1, 2), (1, 4),
(1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 4),
(2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 4),
(3, 6), (4, 5), (5, 7).
 
For  example,  indices  4  and  5  have  adjacent  values  because  there  is no value in array. A 
that  lies  strictly  between  A[4]  =  5  and  A[5]  = 3; the only such value could be the number 
4, and it is not present in the array.  
 
Given  two  indices  P  and Q, their distance is defined as abs(A[P] − A[Q]), where abs(X) = X 
for  X  ≥  0,  and  abs(X)  =  −X for X < 0. For example, the distance between indices 4 and 5 is 
2 because (A[4] − A[5]) = (5 − 3) = 2.  
 
Write a function:  
 
class Solution { public int solution(int[] A); }  
 
that,  given  a  non-empty  zero-indexed  array  A  consisting  of  N  integers,  returns  the 
maximum distance between indices of this array that have adjacent values. The function 
should return −2 if no adjacent indices exist.  
 
Assume that: 
● N is an integer within the range [1..40,000];  
● each  element  of  array  A  is  an  integer  within  the  range 
[−2,147,483,648..2,147,483,647].  
 
 
For example, given array A such that:  
 
A[0] = 0
A[1] = 3
A[2] = 3
A[3] = 12
A[4] = 5
A[5] = 3
A[6] = 7
A[7] = 1
 
the function should return 5 because: 
 
● indices  3  and  6  are  adjacent,  because  the  array  does  not  contain  any  value  that 
lies strictly between A[3] = 12 and A[6] = 7; 
● the distance between these indices is (A[3] − A[6]) = (12 - 7) = 5;  
● no other pair of adjacent indices that has greater distance exists.  
 
Performance: 
 
● The best possible performance is expected. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 - New CDN iTaas 
 
Log  files  can  tell  much  about  a  system’s  behavior  in  a  production  environment. 
Extracting  data  from  these  files  helps  the  decision-making  process  for  both  business 
and development roadmap. 
 
iTaaS  Solution  is  a  company focused on content delivery, and one of its largest business 
challenges  was  CDN  (Content  Delivery  Network)  costs.  Larger  CDN  costs  increase  the 
final  pricing  for  its  customers,  reduce  profits,  and  make  it  difficult  to  enter  smaller 
markets. 
 
After  extensive  research  from  their  software  engineers  and  financial  team,  they 
obtained  an  excellent  deal  from  the  company  “MINHA  CDN”,  and  signed  a  one-year 
contract with them.  
 
iTaaS  Solution  already  has  a  system  capable  of  generating  billing  reports  from  logs, 
called  “Agora”.  However,  it  uses  a  specific  log  format,  different from the format used by 
”MINHA CDN”. 
 
You  have  been  hired  by  iTaaS  Solution  to  develop  a  system  that  can convert log files to 
the  desired  format,  which  means  that  at  this  moment  they  need  to  convert  them  from 
the “MINHA CDN” format to the “Agora” format.  
 
This is a sample log file in the “MINHA CDN” format: 
 
312|200|HIT|"GET /robots.txt HTTP/1.1"|100.2
101|200|MISS|"POST /myImages HTTP/1.1"|319.4
199|404|MISS|"GET /not-found HTTP/1.1"|142.9
312|200|INVALIDATE|"GET /robots.txt HTTP/1.1"|245.1
 
The sample above should generate the following log in the “Agora” format: 
 
#Version: 1.0
#Date: 15/12/2017 23:01:06
#Fields: provider http-method status-code uri-path time-taken
response-size cache-status
"MINHA CDN" GET 200 /robots.txt 100 312 HIT
"MINHA CDN" POST 200 /myImages 319 101 MISS
"MINHA CDN" GET 404 /not-found 143 199 MISS
"MINHA CDN" GET 200 /robots.txt 245 312 REFRESH_HIT

“MINHA CDN” will make log files through specific URLs.  


 
The  specification requires you to implement a Console Application that receives as input 
an URL (sourceUrl) and a destination file (targetPath). A sample call would be: 
 
convert http://logstorage.com/minhaCdn1.txt ./output/minhaCdn1.txt
The  sourceUrl  parameter  includes  a  file  in  the  “MINHA  CDN”  format,  and  the  output 
specified  in the targetPath parameter corresponds to the file that needs to be created in 
the “Agora” format. 
 
All namespaces should follow the pattern: 
CandidateTesting.YourFullName.YourNamespace

Put all your solution in a single project. Unit Tests can be in a different project. 
 
A sample log file that can be used for testing is available here: 
 
https://s3.amazonaws.com/uux-itaas-static/minha-cdn-logs/input-01.txt 
 
Beware  that  what  will  be  analyzed  on  this  exercise  is  the  not  only  the  correction  of  the 
code but also code best practices, like OOP, SOLID, unit tests and mocks. 

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