Simple Swing Trading Strategy
Simple Swing Trading Strategy
Today we are going to discuss a simple swing trading strategy using just three moving averages
i.e., 10 SMA, 20 SMA and 200 SMA. But before we begin, let’s understand the role of moving
averages and how they are helpful in taking trading decisions.
First of all, moving averages help us to define trends. By saying so, we mean that a moving
average being an ‘average’ of price, it helps us to understand whether we are in an uptrend or in
a downtrend. When price trades above a certain moving average, we say that price is
showing strength with respect to that particular moving average. Similarly, when price is
trending below a certain moving average, we say that price is showing weakness with respect to
that particular moving average. In a nutshell, it helps us to understand a great deal about the
inherent strength or weakness of a particular financial instrument.
Secondly, as the name suggests, moving averages move. As a result they act as moving
trendlines. As we know that a trendline when broken signals a trend change, moving averages
also do pretty much the same job of identifying trend changes once broken.
So, without much ado, let’s dig into our simple moving average trading strategy using 10 SMA,
20 SMA and 200 SMA.
Step 1. Identify the Trend
The first step of this swing trading technique involves identifying the larger degree trend. In
order to do so, we use the 200 day simple moving average (SMA). When prices are trading
above the 200 SMA, we know that there is inherent strength in the stock and only consider long
positions. Similarly, when prices are trading below the 200 SMA, we know that there is inherent
weakness in the stock and only consider trading from the short side.
We go long when the shorter moving average i.e. 10 SMA crosses above 20 SMA as prices are
trading above the 200 SMA
Conversely, we go short when the shorter moving average i.e. 10 SMA crosses below 20 SMA
as prices are trading below the 200 SMA.
In the above example of ONGC, we can see how effectively the swing trading strategy worked in
all the three signals.
200 SMA is the main trend indicator, no buy trade when price is below 200 SMA and no sell
trade when the price is above 200 SMA.
To conclude, we can say that swing trading using moving averages is a nice way to rake in
profits. However, they can be combined with other technical tools to pack in a punch in your
overall trading strategy.