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Vector Analysis and Coordinate System PDF

This document discusses vector analysis and different coordinate systems. It begins by defining scalars and vectors, and describing vector algebra concepts like addition, subtraction and multiplication. It then covers vector components and unit vectors. Next, it explains the dot and cross products, and how they are used to calculate the relationship between vectors. Finally, it introduces the Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems, and how to transform vectors between these different systems using dot products.

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ZTR Tutorial
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124 views

Vector Analysis and Coordinate System PDF

This document discusses vector analysis and different coordinate systems. It begins by defining scalars and vectors, and describing vector algebra concepts like addition, subtraction and multiplication. It then covers vector components and unit vectors. Next, it explains the dot and cross products, and how they are used to calculate the relationship between vectors. Finally, it introduces the Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems, and how to transform vectors between these different systems using dot products.

Uploaded by

ZTR Tutorial
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MEDAN ELEKTROMAGNETIK

VECTOR ANALYSIS AND COORDINATE SYSTEM


CONTENTS

 Scalars and vectors


 Vector algebra
 Vector components and unit vectors
 Dot and cross product
 The Cartesian coordinate system
 The Cylindrical coordinate system
 The Spherical coordinate system
SCALARS AND VECTORS

 Scalars
 Only magnitude
 Example : distance, time, temperature, etc
 Symbol : L, T, t, x, y, z (italic)

 Vectors
 Has magnitude and direction
 Example : force, velocity, acceleration, etc
 Symbol : F, v, a (bold)

𝐹, 𝑣 (with arrow on top)


VECTOR ALGEBRA

 Vector Addition  Vector Substraction


 Commutative law
A–B≠B-A
A – B = A + (-B)
 Associative law

 Multiplication by a scalar
 Associative law
 Distributive law
VECTOR COMPONENTS AND UNIT VECTORS

 Vector components

 Vector notation

magnitude Unit vector


THE DOT PRODUCT

 Dot product is vector multiplication that results a scalar  It obeys a commutative law

 Example:

A•B yields the sum of nine scalar terms, each involving the dot product of two vectors
THE CROSS PRODUCT

 The direction of A x B is perpendicular to the plane containing A and B

 It doesn’t obey a commutative law


 Example:

 Or using the determinants calculation:


CARTESIAN COORDINATE SYSTEM
 Vektor panjang differensial

 Vektor luas differensial

 Volume differensial
CYLINDRICAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
 Vektor panjang differensial

 Vektor luas differensial

 Volume differensial
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARTESIAN AND CYLINDRICAL
COORDINATE

 Cartesian variables in terms of cylindrical

 Cylindrical variables in terms of cartesian


VECTOR TRANSFORMATION
 Expressing Cartesian in Cylindrical vector

 Expanding the dot products

 Mengapa digunakan dot product?


 Cartesian vector

Karena arti fisis dari dot product yaitu:


 Cylindrical vector  Proyeksi vektor A ke vektor B
 Komponen vektor A di arah vektor B
DOT PRODUCTS OF UNIT VECTORS IN CYLINDRICAL AND
CARTESIAN COORDINATE SYSTEMS
SPHERICAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
 Vektor panjang differensial

 Vektor luas differensial

 Volume differensial
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARTESIAN AND SPHERICAL
COORDINATE

 Cartesian variables in terms of spherical

 Spherical variables in terms of cartesian


VECTOR TRANSFORMATION

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