Income Tax Topic: Case Number: Case Name:: G.R. No. L-53961 NDC vs. Cir
Income Tax Topic: Case Number: Case Name:: G.R. No. L-53961 NDC vs. Cir
Topic:
Case Number : G.R. No. L-53961
Case Name: NDC Vs. CIR
FACTS
The national Development Company entered into contracts in Tokyo with
several Japanese shipbuilding companies for the construction of twelve ocean-
going vessels. The purchase price was to come from the proceeds of bonds
issued by the Central Bank. Initial payments were made in cash and through
irrevocable letters of credit. Fourteen promissory notes were signed for the
balance by the NDC and, as required by the shipbuilders, guaranteed by the
Republic of the Philippines. Pursuant thereto, the remaining payments and
the interests thereon were remitted in due time by the NDC to Tokyo. The
vessels were eventually completed and delivered to the NDC in Tokyo. Initial
payments were made in cash and through irrevocable letters of credit. When
the vessels were completed and delivered to the NDC in Tokyo, the latter
remitted to the shipbuilders the amount of US$ 4,066,580.70 as interest on the
balance of the purchase price. No tax was withheld. The Commissioner then
held the NDC liable on such tax in the total sum of P5,115,234.74.
Negotiations followed but failed. NDC went to CTA. BIR was sustained by CTA.
BIR was sustained by CTA. Hence, this petition for certiorari.
ISSUE/S
HELD
Yes.
Although NDC is not the one taxed since it was the Japanese shipbuilders who
were liable on the interest remitted to them under Section 37 of the Tax Code,
still, the imposition is valid.
The imposition of the deficiency taxes on NDC is a penalty for its failure to
withhold the same from the Japanese shipbuilders. Such liability is imposed by
Section 53c of the Tax Code. NDC was remiss in the discharge of its obligation
as the withholding agent of the government and so should be liable for the
omission.