1

REF OUTPUT
Φ

Dimension:
Span , L 8000
width, B 3000
Slab Thickness 110
Beam size 225 500 mm
Characteristic loads
Finishes etc 1.5 KN/m2
Variable, qk 3 KN/m2
Materials:
Unit weight of concrete 25 KN/MM3
Characteristic strength of concrete, fck 25 KN/mm2
Characteristic strength ofsteel, fyk 500 KN/mm2
Characteristic strength of link, fyk 500 KN/mm2
Nominal concrete cover 30 mm
Assumed :
Φbar1 = 20 mm
Φbar2 = 12 mm
Φlink = 6 mm
5.3.2.1

Distributed load 33.36 KN/m

Moment 269 KNm

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REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

L= 8000 mm
L= 8000 mm
L= 8000 mm
span 1-2 span2-3 span3-4
Bw = 225 mm 225 mm 225 mm
hf = 110 mm 110 mm 110 mm
h = 500 mm 500 mm 500 mm
b1 = 1400 mm 1400 mm 1400 mm
b2 = 1400 mm 1400 mm 1400 mm

Actual flange with

b = b1 + b 2 + b w
= 3025 mm
Span 1-2
Effective flange width
LO = 0.85 X L 6800
beff , = ∑ b eff , I + bw < b 2145 2145
beff , 1 0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo 960 960
beff , 1 0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo 960 960

5.3.2.1 Span 2-4

b = b1 + b 2 + b w = 3025 mm
LO = 0.7 X L 5600
beff , = ∑ b eff , I + bw < b 1905 1905
beff , 1 0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo 840 840
beff , 1 0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo 840 840

Span 4-5

b = b1 + b 2 + b w = 3025 mm
LO = 0.85 X L 6800
beff , = ∑ b eff , I + bw < b 2145 2145
beff , 1 0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo 960 960
 3

beff , 1 0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo 960 960

ACTIONS

Actions on slab:
Self-weight = 2.75 KN/m2
Finishes 1.5 KN/m2
Characteristic permanent load, g k 4.25 KN/m2
characteristic variable load, qk 3 KN/m2

Actions of beamC/A-D

Distribution of action from slabs to beam are as follows

Panel 1-1a/A-D:
ly/lx = 2.6666666667 > 2
one way

shear coefficient, Bv 0.5

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MAIN REINFORCEMENT

Span 1-2
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - Φlink - 0.5Φbar = 454 mm

Bening moment,
M = 193.68 KNm

Mf = 0.567fck bhf(d-0.5hf)
1334.4919088 KNm

M > Mf
Neutral axis within flange

k = M/fck bd2
= 0.0175228912

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - k / 1.134)1/2]

= 0.9843012647 0.95

Area of tension reinforcement

As = M/0.87 fykz
= 1032.3240884 mm2

9.2.1.1 Minimum and maximum reinforcement area

As,min = (0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
= 135.98208 135.98208 mm2

As, max = 0.04Ac

4500 mm2

support 2
 5

Effective depth , d = h-cnom - Φlink - Φbar = 444 mm

M = 237 KNm

k = M/fck bd2
= 0.2137272408

Redistribution =

Kbal = 0.454(δ-k1 )/k2 - 0.182[(δ-k1)/k2]2

= 0.166863872

k < Kbal
compression reinforcement is required

d' = c + Φlink + 0.5Φbar

= 46

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - kbal / 1.134)1/2]

= 0.820708167 0.8207082
= 364.39442616

x = (d-z)/0.4
= 199.0139346

d'/x = 0.2311395938 0.2311396

Area of compression steel

A's = (k - kbal )fck bd2/(0.87fyk(d-d')
= 300.15780615

Area of tension steel

As = kbal fck bd2/0.87 fykz + A's

= 1467.4774708

As,min = (0.26(fctm/fyk)bd 132.98688 132.98688 mm

As, max = 0.04Ac

 6

= 4500 mm

span 2-4
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - Φlink - 0.5Φbar = 454

M= 151 kNm

Bening moment,
M = 150.64 KNm

Mf = 0.567fck bhf(d-0.5hf)
= 1185.1781288
M < Mf
Neutral axis within flange

k = M/fck bd2
= 0.0153459441

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - k / 1.134)1/2]

= 0.98627916 0.95

Area of tension reinforcement

As = M/0.87 fykz
= 802.91873539 mm2
As,min = (0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
= 135.98208 135.98208 0.0013bd

As, max = 0.04Ac

4500 mm2
support 4

Effective depth , d = h-cnom - Φlink - Φbar = 444 mm

 7

M = 237 KNm

k = M/fck bd2
= 0.2137272408

Redistribution =

Kbal = 0.454(δ-k1 )/k2 - 0.182[(δ-k1)/k2]2

= 0.166863872

k < Kbal
compression reinforcement is required

d' = c + Φlink + 0.5Φbar

= 46

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - kbal / 1.134)1/2]

= 0.820708167 0.8207082
= 364.39442616

x = (d-z)/0.4
= 199.0139346

d'/x = 0.2311395938 0.2311396

Area of compression steel

A's = (k - kbal )fck bd2/(0.87fyk(d-d')
= 300.15780615

Area of tension steel

As = kbal fck bd2/0.87 fykz + A's

= 1467.4774708

As,min = (0.26(fctm/fyk)bd 132.98688 132.98688 mm

As, max = 0.04Ac

= 4500 mm
 8

span4-5
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - Φlink - 0.5Φbar = 454

M= 151 kNm

Bening moment,
M = 193.68 KNm

Mf = 0.567fck bhf(d-0.5hf)
= 1334.4919088
M < Mf
Neutral axis within flange

k = M/fck bd2
= 0.0175228912

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - k / 1.134)1/2]

= 0.9843012647 0.95

Area of tension reinforcement

As = M/0.87 fykz
= 1032.3240884 mm2
As,min = (0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
= 135.98208 135.98208

As, max = 0.04Ac

4500 mm2

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
6.2.3 Concrete strut capacity

VRd, max = 0.36bwd fck ( 1-fck/250)/(cot θ + tan θ)

= 285.32 KN cot θ = 2.5
413.71 KN cot θ = 1
 9

Support 1

Ved = 0.45 F
= 0.45*269
= 121.05 KN
< vRd, max cotθ =2.5
< vRd, max cotθ =1.0

Therefore angle θ < 22°

Shear links

Asw / s = Ved / 0.78fyk dcotΦ

= 0.2818808262

try link : H 6

ASW = 56.52 mm2

Spacing , s = 200.51026796 < 0.75 d
9.2.2(6) 340.5

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
ΔFtd = 0.5V ed cot Φ
= 150.102 KN

Med , max / z =
449.06097844 KN > ΔFtd

As,req = ΔFtd /0.87fyk

= 345.06206897 mm2

Support 2

Ved = 0.60 F
= 0.60*269
= 161.4 KN
< vRd, max cotθ =2.5
 10

< vRd, max cotθ =1.0

Therefore angle θ < 22°

Shear links

Asw / s = Ved / 0.78fykcotΦ

= 0.3758411016

try link : H 6

ASW = 56.52 mm2

Spacing , s = 150.38270097 > 0.75 d
9.2.2(6) 150.3827

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
ΔFtd = 0.5V ed cot Φ
= 200.136 KN

Med , max / z =
449.06097844 KN > ΔFtd

As,req = ΔFtd /0.87fyk

= 460.08275862 mm2
Support 2

Ved = 0.55 F
= 0.55*269
= 147.95 KN
< vRd, max cotθ =2.5
< vRd, max cotθ =1.0

Therefore angle θ < 22°

Shear links

Asw / s = Ved / 0.78fykcotΦ

= 0.3445210098

try link : H 6

ASW = 56.52 mm2

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Spacing , s = 164.0538556 > 0.75 d

9.2.2(6) 164.05386

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
ΔFtd = 0.5V ed cot Φ
= 183.458 KN

Med , max / z =
449.06097844 KN > ΔFtd

As,req = ΔFtd /0.87fyk

= 421.74252874 mm2

Support 4

Ved = 0.55 F
= 0.55*269
= 147.95 KN
< vRd, max cotθ =2.5
< vRd, max cotθ =1.0

Therefore angle θ < 22°

Shear links

Asw / s = Ved / 0.78fykcotΦ

= 0.3445210098

try link : H 6

ASW = 56.52 mm2

Spacing , s = 164.0538556 > 0.75 d
9.2.2(6) 164.05386

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
ΔFtd = 0.5V ed cot Φ
= 183.458 KN
 12

Med , max / z =
449.06097844 KN > ΔFtd

As,req = ΔFtd /0.87fyk

= 421.74252874 mm2
Support 4

Ved = 0.6 F
= 0.6*269
= 161.4 KN
< vRd, max cotθ =2.5
< vRd, max cotθ =1.0

Therefore angle θ < 22°

Shear links

Asw / s = Ved / 0.78fykcotΦ

= 0.3758411016

try link : H 6

ASW = 56.52 mm2

Spacing , s = 150.38270097 > 0.75 d
9.2.2(6) 150.3827

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
ΔFtd = 0.5V ed cot Φ
= 200.136 KN

Med , max / z =
449.06097844 KN > ΔFtd

As,req = ΔFtd /0.87fyk

= 460.08275862 mm2
Support 4

Ved = 0.45F
= 0.45*269
= 121.05 KN
< vRd, max cotθ =2.5
 13

< vRd, max cotθ =1.0

Therefore angle θ < 22°

Shear links

Asw / s = Ved / 0.78fykcotΦ

= 0.2818808262

try link : H 6

ASW = 56.52 mm2

Spacing , s = 200.51026796 > 0.75 d
9.2.2(6) 200.51027

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
ΔFtd = 0.5V ed cot Φ
= 150.102 KN

Med , max / z =
449.06097844 KN > ΔFtd

As,req = ΔFtd /0.87fyk

= 345.06206897 mm2

9.2.2(5)
minimum links

Asw / s = 0.08fck 1/2 bw/fyk

= 0.18

try link : H 6 ASW = 56.52

9.2.2(6) Spacing , s 314 < 0.75d

shear resistance of minimum links

Vmin = (Asw /s)(0.78fykcotΦ)
= 79.677 KN
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Link arrangement

x1 = 118.66160072 m
x2 = 159.01160072 m
x4 = 145.56160072 m
x5 = 118.66160072 m

6.2.4 Transverse steel in the flange

The longitudinal shear stresses are the greatest over
a distance Δx measured from the point of zero moment

Δx = 0.5(0.3L) = 1200 mm *Estimate

The change in moment over distance Δx from zero moment
= 135.576

The change in longitudinal force,

Δftd = 152.0736106 KN

Longitudinal shear stress

Ved = Δftd /(hf Δx)
= 1.1520728076 KN/mm2

6.2.4(6) Ved = 0.27fctk = 0.486 N/mm2

Transverse shear reinforcement is required

Concrete strut capacity in the flange

Ved max = 0.4fck (1-fck/250)/(cotθ+tanθ)
= 3.5938597952 c cotθ = 2.0056897
4.5 cc cotθ = 1
cc
< vRd, max cotθ =2.5
c
< vRd, max cotθ =1.0
Therefore angle θ < 26.5 °

-1
θ = 0.5*sin [ved /0.2fck(1-fck/250)]
= 7.4169034469 °
use : θ = 26.5 tan θ = 0.4985816
cot θ = 2.006
transverse shear reinforcement
Asf /sf = ved hf /0.87 fyk cotθ
 15

= 0.1452286919

Try : H 10 Asf = 78.539816 mm2

Spacing , sf = 540.80096237 mm

9.2.1.1 Minimum transverse steel area,

As,min = (0.26(fctm/fyk)bhf use H10
= 146.71593622 mm2/m 157mm2/m)

7.4 DEFLECTIOIN
Percentage of required tension of reinforcement
ρ = As,required / bd
= 0.010105963

Reference reinforcement ratio,

ρo = (fck)1/2 x 10-3 =
0.005

Percentage of required compression reinforcement,

ρ' = As',required / bd = 0

ρ > ρo #NAME?

k[11 +1.5√fck po/ρ +3.2√fck (po/ρ -1)3/2] (1)

k[11 +1.5√fck (po/ρ-ρ' ) +1/12√fck √ (ρ' /ρo )] (2)

k end slab = 1.3

k interior slab = 1.5

= k[11 +1.5√fck po/ρ +3.2√fck (po/ρ -1) ]

3/2
l/d (1)
#NUM!

Modification factor for span less than 7m 1

Modification factor for steel area provided,

Aprov /As,required = #DIV/0!
Therefore allowable span effective depth ratio,
 16

(l/d) allowable = #NUM!

(l/d)actual = #VALUE! #NUM! (l/d) allowable

 17

157mm2/m)