23032 –Electrical Machines - 1

ONE MARK

BHARATH POLYTECNIC COLLEGE., Manickampalayam.

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 Unit -1 Electro Magnetism
1.Define Magnetic Flux
khf;dof; gPy;oy; cs;;s magnetic line-fspd; vz;zpf;ifna magnetic flux-vdg;gLk;/
Magnetic flux MdJ vd;w vOj;jhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ ,jd; unit - weberMFk;.

2. State laws of magnetic force (F)

first law
Magnet-fspd; xj;j JUtq;fs; xd;iw xd;W tpyf;Fk; vjph; vjph; JUtq;fs; xd;iw xd;W
<h;fF
; k;
Second law
xU medium-j;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,uz;L magnetic JUtq;fSf;F ,ilNa Vw;gLk;
force MdJ mjd; pole strength fSf;F Neh; tpfpjj;jpYk; pole fSf;F ,ilNa cs;s J}uj;jpd;
square f;F vjph; tpfpjj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk;.

3. State Fleming’s left hand rule

ekJ ,lJ ifapd; ngUtpuy; Rl;Ltpuy; kw;Wk; eLtpuy; Mfpa %d;Wk; x;dWf;nfhd;W
nrq;Fj;jhf itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; ngUtpuy; conductor efUk; jpiriaAk;.Rl;Ltpuy; flux lines-
fspd; jpiriaAk; eLtpuyhdJ conductor-y; nry;Yk; Current-d; jpiriaf; Fwpf;Fk;.

4. State Fleming’s Right hand rule

ekJ tyJ ifapd; ngUtpuy; Rl;Ltpuy; kw;Wk; eLtpuy; Mfpa %d;Wk; x;dWf;nfhd;W
nrq;Fj;jhf itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; ngUtpuy; conductor efUk; jpiriaAk;.Rl;Ltpuy; flux lines-
fspd; jpiriaAk; eLtpuyhdJ conductor-y; nry;Yk; induce emf -d; jpiriaf; Fwpf;Fk;.

5. Explain mutual induction?

,uz;L coil-fspy; xd;wpy; flux khWk;NghJ mLj;j coil-y; emf J}z;lg;gLk; jd;ik MdJ
mutual inductance MFk;

6. Define Absolute and relative permeability

Absolute permeability
xU Fwpg;gpl;;l medium-j;jpy; fhw;W kwWk; btw;wplj;ij jtpu khf;doy; cs;s flux density (B)
MdJ magnetic field strength (H)bghWj;J ,Uf;Fk;

Relative permeability
xnu medium-j;jpy; fhw;W kwWk; btw;wplj;ij jtpu khf;doy; cs;s flux density (B) MdJ
magnetic field strength (H)-f;Fk; xn;u msthf ,Uf;Fk; epiy relative permeability vdg;gLk;
bghWj;J ,Uf;Fk;

7. Define amper turn (AT)

,J Magneto motive forced; unit-MFk; xU magnetic rhf;A+l; cs;s coil-fspd;
Rw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;iffSk; mjd; topahf nry;Yk; fuz;bd; ngUf;Fj; njhifAk; amp turns
MFk; Amputrns = NI
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8. State the lenz law (or) State the len’s law
LENZ’S LAWd; gb vyf;lN ; uh khf;dl;bf; ,z;lf;rdpdhy; induce MFk; current jpiria
mwpayhk;. khf;dl;bf; ,z;lf;rdhy; induce Mff;$ba current mJ induce Mtjw;F fhuzkhf
,Ue;j change of flux inkage f;F vjph; jpirapy; ,Uf;Fk;

9.Compare any two factor between magnetic and electric circuit?

Magnetic Circuit Electrical Circuit
1 .Magneto mative force (MMF) = Amper-turns Electromotive force (EMF) = Volts
2. Flux in weber (flux gha;tjpy;iy) Current in Ampere ( current gha;fpwJ)
3. Reluctivity Resistivity
4. Permeability Conductivity

10.Define intensity of magnet ( or ) magnetic field intensity (or) magnetizing force

(or )magnetic field strength (H)
XU unit length cs;s khf;dl;bf; rhf;A+l;by; cs;s MMF d; msT field
intsity vdg;gLk; ,J H vd;w vOj;jhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ

11.Define the term of reluctance

khf;dl;bf; rhf;A+l;by; magnetic flux line-fSf;F nfhLf;Fk; vjph;gG
; j; jd;ik
reluctance vdg;gLk; reluctance MdJ electrical circuit y; cs;s resistance [ Nghd;wjhFk;

12.What the expression for lifting power of an electromagnet

13. Define Eddy Current loss

xU khf;dl;bf; material [ my;ll
; h;Ndl;bq; khf;dl;bf; field f;F (AC) cl;gLj;Jk; NghJ
faradays law d; gb mjpy; xU emf J}z;lg;gLfpwJ. material y; cs;s electrical resistance dhy;
eddy current I2R loss Mf khWfpwJ. ,JNt Eddy Current vdg;gLfpwJ.

14. Define Hysteresis loss

; molecular friction energy (KyTWfspy; cuha;t[)
magnetic-fs; xd;Wld; xd;iw cuha;eJ
loss Vw;gLfpwJ ,e;j energy loss MdJ heat loss Mf khWfpwJ. ,JNt Hystersis losss
vdg;gLfpwJ.

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15 . What is a magnetic material ?

Ferro magnet

Para magnet

Dia magnet
16. Write the application of electromagnet ?
kpd;fhe;j’;fs; Generator, motor, relays , electrical bell nghd;wtw;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ
17. What are the two types of induced emf ?

Self Induced Emf

Mutual Induced Emf
Self Induced Emf
xU fhapypy; cz;lhFk; khf;dof; flux line khw;wj;jhy; me;j coil-y; J}z;lg;gLk;
emf , self induced emf vdg;gLk;
Mutual Induced Emf
,uz;L coil-fspy; xd;wpy; flux khWk;NghJ mLj;j coil-y; emf J}z;lg;gLk; jd;ik
MdJ mutual inductance MFk

Unit -2 DC Generators

1. What is lap winding?

Lap winding-y; mLj;jLj;j fhapy;fspd; side ?fs; xd;wd; kPJ xd;whf overlap
mfp ,Ug;gjhy; ,t;tif itz;o’; lap winding vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/
Fiwe;j nthy;nl$;.mjpf output power?k; bfhz;l D.C generator?y; Lap winding
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ

2. What is wave winding?

Wave winding?y; mLj;jLj;Js;s ,uz;L pole?fspy; cs;s xt;bthU fhapy;fisa[k;
,jw;F mLj;Js;s ,uz;L pole?fspYk bjhluhf ,izf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;/
Fiwe;j output power kw;Wk; mjpf nthy;nl$; bfhz;l D.C b$dnul;lfspy; ,e;j
winding gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/

3. What is separately excited DC generator (or) Explain separately excitation?

Seperately excited d.C generator?y; gPy;L itz;o’; kw;Wk; Mh;kr;R{h; itz;o’;fs{fF
fuz;l; MdJ jdpahd VjhtJ Corcuit?y; ,Ue;J bfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ/
mjhtJ xU battery ?y; ,Ue;njh my;yJ xU D.C generator?y; ,Ue;njh glj;jpy;
fhl;oathW bfhLf;fg;gL:fpwJ/

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4. list the methods to compensate the armature reaction
1.increase air gap length
2.inter pole method
3.ompensation windin method
5. What is the condition for self excitation

gP;y;L nghy;fspy; residual magnetism ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;

DC shunt generator-y; gP;y;L itz;o’; resistance MdJ critical gP;y;L itz;o’;
resistance-I tpl Fiwthf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;

6. What is self excitation

,e;j b$dnul;lhpd; gPy;L itz;l’;fpw;F njitahd fuz;l; MdJ b$dnul;lhpd;
Mh;kr;Nhpy; J}z;lg;gLk; emf y; ,Ue;J bgwg;gLfpwJ/,jdhy; ,J self excitation vdg;gLk;

7. Draw the circuit fir DC series generator

8. State any two application of DC compound generator

Welding (bty;o’;) machine-fSf;F SupplyI bfhLf;f compound generator
gad;gLfpwJ/

Office,lodges,hostels nghd;witfSf;F SupplyI bfhLf;f compound generator
gad;gLfpwJ/

Voltage drop I rhp bra;a compound generator gad;gLfpwJ/

9. Define Back Pitch and Front Pitch (or) What is Back Pitch and Front Pitch ?
Back pitch
Commutator-d; vjph;gf;fj;jpy; ,izf;fg;gl;l xU coil-d; ,U side-fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l
J:}uj;ij Backpich vd Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ

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 Front pitch
Commutator-y; ,izf;fg;gl;l xU coil-d; ,U side-fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l J:}uj;ij front
pich vd Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ

10.What is an armature? Or Define armature

Armature core MdJ generator-d; shaft cld; field poles-fSf;F ,ilna RHYk; tz;zk;
bghUj;jpUf;Fk;
1) Lap Winding - low voltage High current machine
2) Wave Winding –High voltage low current machine

11.Name the various parts of a DC generator

Yoke or Frame

Poles

Field coil

Armature coil

Commutator

Brush

12.Write the expression for emf of DC generator

13.State the application of DC generator (or) mention any two application of DC

generator
1)DC Shunt Generator

Electro plating

Battery charger
2)DC Series Generator

Booster

Arc lamp-fSf;F supply bfhLf;ft[k; gad;gLfpwJ
3) DC Compound Generator
DC welding machine-fSf;F supply bfhLf;f differential compound Generator gad;gLfpwJ

14.What are the loss in DC generator

DC generator-y; K:d;W tifahd loss-fs; cs;sd

Copper loss

Iron loss (Or) core loss

Mechanical loss

15.Mention the purpose of doing swinburn’s test

No load loss, input power, output power kw;Wk; Efficiency fzf;fpl gad;gLfpwJ

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 Unit -3 DC Motor

1. Define Back EMF

D.C nkhl;lhUf;F ehk; D.Csupply bfhLj;jt[ld; Mh;kr;Nh; RHy Muk;gpf;fpwJ/,e;j
Mh;kr;Nh; MdJ pole?fSf;F ,ilapy; RHYtjhy; khf;dl;of; flux lines?fis Mh;kr;Nh;
btl;LfpwJ/vdnt ,e;j Mh;kr;Nh; fz;lf;lh;fspy; ghunlapd; tpjpg;go kPJ xU
e.m.fJ}z;lg;gLfpwJ/,t;thW J}z;lg;gLk; e.m.fMdJ D.C supplyia vjph;f;fpwJ vdnt
,jid back emf vdg;gLk;/

2. Write the Torque equation of DC motor

Torque
xU shaft-y; Vw;gLk; force-d; RHw;wp jpwnd torque vdg;gLk;

OR

3. Draw the Speed-Torque curve of DC motor and speed – Armature curve

4. Draw the circuit diagram of DC series motor

5. Write any two application of DC shunt motor

Centrifugal pump?fs; , machine tools?fs; , reciprocating pump?fs; .kuntiy bkrpd;fs;
paper mill.?fs; drilling machine?fs; nghd;w bkrpd;fis drive bra;a shunt nkhl;lhh;
gad;gLfpwJ/Fiwe;j starting torque kw;Wk; constant speedv’;F njitg;gLfpwnjh m’;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/

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6. What is the principle of DC motor ?
D.C-nkhl;lhh; MdJ vyf;l;hpf;fy; vdh;$pia bkf;fhdpf;fy; vdh;$pahf
khw;WfpwJ/fuz;l; bry;yf;Toa xU fz;lf;iu magnetic filed?y; itf;Fk; bghGJ.me;j
fz;lf;lhpd; kPJ xU bkf;fhdpf;fy; force Vw;gLfpwJ/,e;j jj;Jtj;jpd; go D.C motor
operate MfpwJ/
7. Write the power stages of a DC motor

8. State the any two application for a DC motor

DC Shunt Motor
Centrifugal pump?fs; , machine tools?fs; , reciprocating pump?fs; .kuntiy bkrpd;fs;
paper mill.?fs; drilling machine?fs; nghd;w bkrpd;fis drive bra;a shunt nkhl;lhh;
gad;gLfpwJ/Fiwe;j starting torque kw;Wk; constant speedv’;F njitg;gLfpwnjh m’;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/
DC sseries Motor
Mjpf starting torque njitg;gLk; machine?fshd vyf;ohpf; trains,cranes,lift kw;Wk;
conveyer?fspy; DC Series Motor gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/
9. Write the expression for back EMF of DC motor

10.What are the three point of DC shunt motor starter ?

L = Line
F = Field
A= Armature
11.What are the factor which control DC motor speed ? (Or) Mention any two methods
of speed control of DC motor (Or) What are the speed control factor
DC Shunt Motor
1) Armature control method
2) Field Control method
DC series Motor
1) Armature control method
2) Field Control method
 Field diverter method
 Armature diverter method
 Tapped field control method

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12.What is called commutation
D.Cb$dnul;lhpd; Mh;kr;Nh; fz;lf;hpy; induceMFk; e.m.f ,A.CMf ,Uf;Fk;/
,e;j A.C e.m.f?I commulator D.C e.m.f Mf khw;WfpwJ/
13.Mention any two application of DC series motor (Or) Write any two application of
DC series motor or State the application for a DC series motor
Mjpf starting torque njitg;gLk; machine?fshd

vyf;ohpf; trains

cranes

lift kw;Wk; conveyer?fspy; DC Series Motor gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/

14.What are the application of DC compound motor ? (Or) ) Write any the application
of DC compound motor
mjpf starting Torque njitg;gLk; machine-fspy; gad;gLfpwJ

Rolling Mills

Printing Machines

Conveyors

15.Mention the types of stater used in DC motor

DC Shunt kw;Wk; DC fhk;gt[z;l; nkhl;lhh;fspy; ,U tifahd starter-fs; gad;gLfpwJ

3 point Starter

4 point starter
16.State Which type of DC motor suitable for 1)centrifugal pump 2) electric train
1) Centrifugal pump - DC Shunt motor
2) Electric Train - DC Series motor

Unit – 4 Single Phase Transformer

1. Why transformer rating is always in KVA ?

Transformer?hpy; Vw;gLk;.copper loss mjd; load current?I bghWj;Jk;. iron loss
mjd;?voltageI bghWj;Jk; khWgLk;/vdnt transformer?hpd; bkhj;j loss?k v; olt ampere I (VA)
bghWj;J khWgLfpwJ/m,jd; fhuzkhfnt transformer? hpd; rating KW?y; Fwpg;gplg;glhky;
KVA?y; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ/
2. Draw no load vector diagram of a single phase transformer

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3. What is the condition for maximum efficiency in a transformer ?

4. Define regulation of transformer

No load-y; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ cs;s secondary voltage-f;Fk; (v20). load-y; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ
cs;s secondary voltage-f;Fk; (v2)-f;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; regulation vdg;gLk;

5. Write the advantage of parallel operation of transformer

1. Load-I mjpfhpf;f Koa[k;
2. VjhtJ xU ouhd;!;ghh;kh; gKjile;jhYk; kw;w ouhd;!;ghh;kh; Kyk; bjhlh;e;J
rg;is mspf;f Koa[k;
3. Guhkhpg;g[ rkaj;jpYk; kw;w ouhd;!;ghh;kh; Kyk; bjhlh;e;J rg;is mspf;f Koa[k;

6. What is the use of silica gel in breather ?

breather?Ds; silicagelepug;gg;gl;oUf;Fk;/btspf;fhw;wpy; cs;s <uj;ij cwpe;J bfhz;L
.cyh;j;j jd;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; nghJ ePy epwkhf ,Uf;Fk;/ <uj;ij cwp”;r cwp”;r
.silicagel ,s”;rptg;g[ (pink) epwkhf khWfpwJ/

7. Define voltage transformer ratio

brfz;lhp itz;o’;?y; J}z;lg;gLk;emf ?f;Fk; gpiukhp itz;o’;?y;
J}z;lg;gLk; emf?f;Fk; cs;s tpfpjk; voltage ratioMFk;/

8. What is auto transformer ?

auto transformer vd;gJ xnu xU itz;o’; bfhz;l transformer MFk;/,e;j winding xU
gFjp primary-ahft[k; secondary-ahft[k; bray;gLfpwJ/,jpy; primary-f;Fk; . secondary-f;Fk;
isolation ,Uf;fhJ

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9. What are the condition for 2 single phase transformer parallel
1/ouhd;!;ghh;kh;fspd; turns ratiokw;Wk; voltage ratiofz;og;ghf rkkhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/
2/xnu khjphpg;gl;l polaritya[ld; ,izg;g[ bra;jy; ntz;Lk;/
3/ouhd;!;ghh;kh;fspd; percentage impedancerkkhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/
4/ouhd;!;ghh;kh;fspd; resistance?f;Fk; reactance?f;Fk; cs;s tpfpjk; rkkhf ,Uf;f
ntz;Lk;/
5/phase sequencexnu khjphpahf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/
6/Phase displacementrkkhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/
10.Mention the different connection of a three phase distribution transformer (or)
State the different connection of a three phase distribution transformer
1. Star-star connection
2. Delta-delta connection
3. Star-delta connection
4. Delta-star connection

11.What is All day efficiency of a transformer ? or what is called All day efficiency ?
Transformer- d; 24 kzp neu output energy-f;Fk; 24 kzp neu input energy-f;Fk;
cs;s tpj;jpahrk; ALL DAY Effiency vdg;gLk;

12.Mention the use of breather in transformer

ouhd;!;ghh;kh;coil btg;gk; mile;J mjd; volumemjpfkhFk; nghJ. oil?d; nkw;gFjpapy;
cs;s mjpf mGj;jKs;s fhw;W breather tHpahf btspnaw;wg;gLfpwJ/ouhd;!;ghh;kh;oil ?d;
btg;gk; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; nghJ.oil?d; volum eFiwfpwJ/,g;nghJ conservator?y; Vw;gLk;
btw;wplj;ij epug;g btspf;fhw;W breathertHpahf cl;bry;fpwJ/,e;j epfH;r;rpf;F
Breathing vd;W bgah;/

13.Write the expression for emf equation of single phase transformer

14.What is the purpose of doing sc test in transformer ?

Short circuit test Kyk; secondary side-y; shor bra;J R01 (or) R02-Ia[k; nkYk; x01 (or) X02 Ia[k;.
copper loss (full load- y;); fz;lwpayhk;/

15.What are the two test to find the losses in a transformer ?

1. Open circuit test (o.c)
2. Short circuit test (s.c)

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16.What is transformer ? (or) state the working principle of transformer (or )on what
principle transformer work ?
Transformervd;gJ freqencykhwhky; electric power?I xUcircuit ?y; ,Ue;J kw;bwhU ?f;F
khw;wp bfhLf;ff;Toa epiyahd electric machineMFk;/vyf;l;nuh khf;dl;of; induction
principle go .transformer ntiy bra;fpwJ/

17. Name of the types of cooling used in transformer (or) mention the diffent types
cooling of transformer

Air natural colling

Air blast cooling

Oil immersed natural cooling

Oil immersed Forced cooling

Oil immersed water cooling

Unit -5 Maintenance of DC Machines

1. What is the active material used in nickel –iron cell ?

Positive plate ?Nickel Hydroxide Ni(OH)4

Negative plate ?Iron (Fe)

Electrolyte Potassium hydroxide (KOH)

2. Write the causes of Sparking in commutators

1. Machine,overloadMfpapUf;fyhk;/
2. Brush holderhpDs; brush xl;of; bfhz;oUf;Fk;/
3. Brushfspd; kPJ spring pressurerhpahd mstpy; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fyhk;/
4. Commutator?hpd; surfaceMdJ roughMft[k; .high barMft[k; ,Uf;fyhk;/
5. Commuator surface?y; mGf;F kw;Wk; oilgoe;jpUf;fyhk;/
6. Carbon?d; rhpahf ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fyhk;/
7. Brush holderhpDs; brush.loopsMf ,Uf;fyhk;/

3. What are the indication of fully charged cell for lead acid battery ?
xU cell KGtJk; charge Mfp cs;sjh vd;gij fPH;fz;l indication(mwpFwpfs;)
1. Voltage
2. Gassing
3. Specific gravity of electrolyte
4. Color of plates

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4. Define the secondary battery (or) Define secondary cell
Discharge Md gpd; cell-I charge bra;J kPz;Lk; bfhz;L te;J gad;gLj;Jk;
tifapy; cs;s cell-fSf;F secondary cell vd;W bgah;
Ex- Lead Acid, Alkaline cell

5. State the faraday’s law Electrolysis

First law
xU electrode-ypUe;J btspnawf; Toa ion-fspd; vil MdJ electricity mstpw;f;F
neh;tpfpj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;

Second Law
btt;ntW substance-ypUe;J btspnawf; Toa ion-fspd; vil MdJ me;je;j
substance-fspd; chemical vilf;F neh;tpfpj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;

6. What is specific gravity of H2so4 ?

Discharging rkaj;jpy; water Vw;gLtjhyl electrolyte ?Dila specific gravity
FiwfpwJ/Mdhy; charging time ?y; water cwp”;rg;gLfpwJ/vdnt electrolyte ?d; specific
gravity mjpfhpj;Jf; bfhz;L tUfpwJ/Fully charged cell?Dila specific gravity 1/28 Mf
,Uf;Fk;/specific gravity ?I Hydrometer K:yk; test bra;J fz;lwpayhk;/

7. What is the function of brush ? (or) what is the function of brush n DC machine
1. fhKnll;lhpy; ,Ue;J brush .fuz;il. external load?f;F bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;/
2. ve;j tpj ?k; lubrication ,y;yhky; fhKnll;lh; surfaced; kPJ ey;y brush?I sliding ju
ntz;Lk;/

8. What is meant by tricking charging ?

Trickle chage vd;gJ Fiwe;j mst[ current?y; battery?I bjhlh;e;J charge bra;J
bfhz;nl .,Uf;Fk;/Battery .fully charged condition ?y; ,Ue;jhYk; internal loss My; voltage
Fiwa[k;/,jid jtph;g;gjw;F battery. trickle charging circuit?y; epue;jukhf
,izf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;/ bghJthf ,k;Kiwapy; complete-Mf discharge Md battery?I
charge bra;a KoahJ/

9. What is primary cell?

,J chemical energyI electrical energy Mf khWk; jd;ik cilaJ Discharge Md gpd;
cell-I kPz;Lk; charge bra;a Koahj tifapy; cs;s cell-fSf;F Primary cell vd;W bgah;
Ex- Dry cell , voltanic cell, Daniel Cell

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10.What are application of alkaline battery ?
Alkaline cells MdJ

Ru’;fspy; locomotive

mine lamp

fg;gy;fspYk; kw;Wk;

wireless station fspYk; gad;;gLfpwJ/
11.Define ampere turn hour efficiency
Ampere –hour output?f;Fk;.ampere hour input?f;Fk; cs;s tpfpjk; Ampere –hour efficiency
vdg;gLk;/

12.What is the function of brush holder ?

1/ Brush holder MdJ brush?fis rhpahd nfhzj;jpy; jh’;fp epw;fpwJ/

2/fhKnll;lhpd; nky; brush ?fSf;F rhpahd mstpy; pressure ?I Vw;gLj;JfpwJ/
Brush holder types
1) Radial type
2) Trailling type
3) Reaction type
13.What is the use of growler ?
rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju bkrpd;fspy; Vw;gLk; fault?fis growler?I gad;gLj;jp
fz;Lgpof;fyhk;/ xU itz;o’; A.C rg;isa[ld; ,izf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;/ Test bra;ag;gl
ntz;oa Mh;kr;Niu ,e;j vyf;l;nuh nkf;dl;od; kPJ itf;f ntz;Lk;/ Growler xU
ouhd;!;ghh;khpd; . Mh;kr;Nh; itz;o’;fpy; brfz;lhp Mf bray;gLk;/
14.State the faraday’s first law of electrolyte
xU electrode-ypUe;J btspnawf; Toa ion-fspd; vil MdJ electricity mstpw;f;F
neh;tpfpj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;

15.Mention the application of Lesd acid battery (or) what are the application of Lead
acid battery

Emergency light ?fspYk;.substtation ?fspYk; gad;gLfpwJ/

Automatic ?fspy; engine ?I start bra;tjw;Fk; light ?I vhpaitg;gjw;Fk;
gad;gLfpwJ/

Telephone exchange .wireless nghd;w ,l’;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/

Amplifiers.wireless nghd;witfspy; power supply Mf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/

bjhHpw;rhiy .epyf;fhp Ru’;f’;fs; nghd;witfspy; power supply bfhLf;f
gad;gLfpwJ/

ePh;K:H;fpf; fg;gypy;(Submarine)power supply bfhLf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ/

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