Al Dahiya - Insulation - Coordination - 080307
Al Dahiya - Insulation - Coordination - 080307
D
Saudi Electricity Company ا آـ ا دـ ـء
Eastern Region Branch
ع ا ا ـ
APPR'D
CHK'D
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
DESCRIPTION
05-03-07
DATE
NO.
REVISIONS
DRAWN
BY:- T.B.
DATE:- 05-03-2007
CHECKED
BY:- T.B.
DATE:- 05-03-2007
OPRG. DEPT
BY
DATE:-
ENG'G. DEPT.
BY:-
DATE:-
CERTIFIED.
BY:-
DATE:-
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 1 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065
Table of Contents
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
1.0 Purpose
Ratings
Ratings
NO.
REVISIONS
DRAWN
BY:- T.B.
5.0 Summary
DATE:- 05-03-2007
CHECKED
BY:- T.B.
DATE:- 05-03-2007
OPRG. DEPT
BY
DATE:-
ENG'G. DEPT.
BY:-
DATE:-
CERTIFIED.
BY:-
DATE:-
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 2 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065
1.0 Purpose
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
Purpose of Insulation Co-ordination study is selection of the insulation levels of 380 kV and 115
kV substation equipment and coordination of the Surge Arrestor rating with the insulation levels
for proper protection of the Substation equipment from possible overvoltages.
Also , the other relevant ratings required to specify the protective Surge Arrestors have been
calculated for the purpose of selection of Surge Arrestor
a) Temporary Power Frequency Overvoltages. These may occur due to the voltage rise in
unfaulted phases during Sngle Line to Ground fault, Sudden Load Rejection or due to
Ferroresonence effects.
NO.
REVISIONS
b) Switching Overvoltages. These may occur during normal line switching, high speed auto
DRAWN
reclosing, out of phase switching of cable circuits, capacitor banks, reactors, circuit breaker
BY:- T.B. restriking, current chopping etc. These over voltages are predominant in long transmission
DATE:- 05-03-2007 lines of 230 kV and 380 kV.
CHECKED
BY:- T.B. c) Lightning Overvoltage. These occurs due to direct lightning strokes on the phase conductors.
DATE:- 05-03-2007
OPRG. DEPT
As per Table -05-2 of SES- P – 119.05, the expected overvoltage profile for the above 3 cases
BY
for 380 kV system of SECO-East is as follows :
DATE:-
ENG'G. DEPT.
Power Frequency Overvoltage : 530 kV rms
BY:- Switching Surge Overvoltage : 1020 kV peak
DATE:- Lightning Impulse Overvoltage : 1200 kV peak
CERTIFIED.
BY:-
DATE:-
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 3 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065
Accordingly, the Insulation Levels recommended in SES-P-119-02 for 380 kV System (internal
CHK'D
insulation) is as follows :
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
Power Frequency Overvoltage : 570 kV rms
Basic Switching Impulse Level ( BSL) :1300 kV peak
Basic Lightning Impulse Level ( BIL) :1050 kV peak
A. 380 kV GIS
- Rated Operating Voltage : 380 kV
- 30 Min Emergency Operating Voltage : 420 kV
DESCRIPTION
- BIL : : 1425 kV
- BSL : : 1050 kV
ISSUED FOR BASE DESIGN SUBMITTAL
Maximum protection levels for the Protective Devices (Surge Arrestors) have been
T.B.
BY
recommended in Table 05-3 of SES-P-119.05. For 380 kV System, the following Protection
Levels have been recommended:
05-03-07
DATE
REVISIONS
The Protection Levels offered by the manufacturer for 380 kV Gas Insulated Surge Arrestor are
DRAWN
as follows (From item 4.18 of Data Schedule for 380 kV SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear) :
BY:- T.B.
DATE:- 05-03-2007 a) Maxm. Lightning Impulse Residual Voltage at various discharge current:
CHECKED
BY:- T.B. - 5 kA : 786 kV
DATE:- 05-03-2007 - 10 kA : 836 kV
- 20 kA : 903 kV < 1064 kV
OPRG. DEPT
- 40 kA : 994 kV
BY
DATE:-
b) Maxm. Switching Surge Residual Voltage at various discharge current:
ENG'G. DEPT.
BY:- - 0.5 kA : 686 kV
DATE:- - 1 kA : 702 kV < 874 kV
CERTIFIED. - 2 kA : 727 kV
BY:- - 3 kA : 753kV
DATE:-
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 4 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065
Hence, the Protection Levels considered for the Surge Arrestors are o.k.
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
Protective Ratio is defined as the ratio of the Insulation Level of the protected equipment to the
Protection Level of the Surge Arrestor. Thus ,
BIL
= ---------------------------------------------------------------------
lightning impulse protection level of protective device
DESCRIPTION
1425
= ------------------------------------------------------ = 1.43
ISSUED FOR BASE DESIGN SUBMITTAL
994
Since Protective Ratio for lightning surge withstand level is higher than this value, Surge
Arrestor selected is o.k.
BSL
T.B.
BY
= ---------------------------------------------------------------------
switching impulse protection level of protective device
05-03-07
DATE
1050
NO.
= ------------------------------------------------------ = 1.39
REVISIONS
753
DRAWN
BY:- T.B. Minimum value recommended in SES-P-119.05 for 380 kV System is 1.15
DATE:- 05-03-2007
CHECKED Since Protective Ratio for switching surge withstand level is higher than this value, Surge
BY:- T.B. Arrestor selected is o.k.
DATE:- 05-03-2007
OPRG. DEPT
3.3 Selection of other ratings of surge arrestor
BY
a) Typical Arrestor Rating
DATE:-
ENG'G. DEPT.
As per recommendation of Table 06-1 of SES-P-119.06, Typical Arrestor Rating for 380 kV
BY:- System is 360 kV.
DATE:-
CERTIFIED. As per item no. 4.18 of Data Schedule for SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear, Rated Voltage of
BY:- Surge Arrestor, considered by manufacturer, is 360 kV – which is in order
DATE:-
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 5 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
As per guideline of item 4.1 of SES-P-119.06, the MCOV is selected as 80% of Arrestor Voltage
Rating, i.e.,
As per item no. 4.18 of Data Schedule for SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear, MCOV of Surge
Arrestor, considered by manufacturer, is 288 kV.
DESCRIPTION
As per recommendation of SES-P-119.06, Nominal Discharge Current for Surge Arrestors shall
ISSUED FOR BASE DESIGN SUBMITTAL
be 10 kA or 20 kA.
Accordingly, from item no. 4.18 of Data Schedule for SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear, Nominal
Discharge Current with 8/20 µs Lightning Impulse for Surge Arrestor is 20 kA – which is in order.
Arrestors are further classified from class – 1 to 5 with ascending number indicating higher
energy absorption capability.
As per item no. 4.18 of Data Schedule for SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear, Line Discharge Class
T.B.
BY
The energy likely to be discharged during a surge can be estimated using the following formula:
J = ½ CE2
NO.
REVISIONS
Where, J = Total energy available in Joules
DRAWN
C = Capacitance in µF of the line
BY:- T.B. E = Crest Value of surge voltage in kV (L-G)
DATE:- 05-03-2007
CHECKED Value of Capacitive Succeptance B for 4 Nos. 547 mm2 conductor used for 380 kV line is
BY:- T.B.
DATE:-
Hence B = 2.76 x 10 -6 x 35 = 96.6 x 10 -6 Mho.
ENG'G. DEPT.
BY:- Hence C = B / (2π.60) = 96.6 x 10 -6 / (2 x 3.1416 x 60) = 0.256 µF
DATE:-
CERTIFIED. As per Table 05-2 , expected maximum lightning surge for 380 kV System is 1200 kVpeak
BY:-
DATE:-
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 6 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065
Hence E = 1200
CHK'D
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
Assuming the maximum no. of possible disharge without cooling is 3, the total energy to b
dissipated in the arrestor in service is 184.32 x 3 = 552.96 kJ
As per item no. 4.18 of Data Schedule for SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear, Maximum Energy
Absorption Capability considered by the manufacturer is :
ISSUED FOR BASE DESIGN SUBMITTAL
- 13 kJ / kV of Arrestor Rating
- 16.2 kJ/kV of MCOV
The recommended Minimum Energy Absorption Capability of 360 kV Surge Arrestor, as per
recommendation of Table – II of 35-SMSS-3 is 7.2 kJ/kV of Arrestor Rating.
Since offered Energy Absorption Capability rating is more than both the calculated rating as well
as SEC recommended rating, hence this is in order.
As per Table -05-2 of SES- P – 119.05, the expected overvoltage profile for 115kV system of
SECO-East is as follows :
NO.
REVISIONS
Power Frequency Overvoltage : 218 kV rms
Switching Surge Overvoltage : Not Predominant
DRAWN
Lightning Impulse Overvoltage : 400 kV peak
BY:- T.B.
DATE:- 05-03-2007 Accordingly, the Insulation Levels recommended in SES-P-119-02 for 115 kV System (internal
CHECKED insulation) is as follows :
BY:- T.B.
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 7 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
- Rated Operating Voltage : 115 kV
- 30 Min Emergency Operating Voltage : -
- BIL : : 550 kV
- BSL : : Not Specified
Since the Insulation Levels offered for 115 k V GIS and Power Transformer is in line with
the recommendation of SES-P-119-02, these are in order.
DESCRIPTION
Maximum protection levels for the Protective Devices (Surge Arrestors) have been
ISSUED FOR BASE DESIGN SUBMITTAL
recommended in Table 05-3 of SES-P-119.05. For 380 kV System, the following Protection
Levels have been recommended:
The Protection Levels offered by the manufacturer for 115 kV Gas Insulated Surge Arrestor are
as follows (From item 4.18 of Data Schedule for 115 kV SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear) :
- 5 kA : 244 kV
- 10 kA : 261 kV
< 355 kV
05-03-07
DATE
- 20 kA : 286 kV
- 40 kA :-
NO.
DATE:- 05-03-2007 Hence, the Protection Levels considered for the Surge Arrestors are o.k.
OPRG. DEPT
Protective Ratio is defined as the ratio of the Insulation Level of the protected equipment to the
BY
Protection Level of the Surge Arrestor. Thus ,
DATE:-
ENG'G. DEPT.
Protective Ratio for lightning surge withstand level is
BY:-
DATE:-
CERTIFIED.
BY:- BIL
DATE:-
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 8 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065
= ---------------------------------------------------------------------
CHK'D
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
550
= ------------------------------------------------------ = 1.55
355
Since Protective Ratio for lightning surge withstand level is higher than this value, Surge
DESCRIPTION
As per recommendation of Table 06-1 of SES-P-119.06, Typical Arrestor Rating for 115 kV
System is 108 kV.
As per item no. 4.18 of Data Schedule for 115 kV SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear, Rated Voltage
of Surge Arrestor, considered by manufacturer, is 108 kV – which is in order
As per guideline of item 4.1 of SES-P-119.06, the MCOV is selected as 80% of Arrestor Voltage
05-03-07
DATE
Rating, i.e.,
REVISIONS
As per item no. 4.18 of Data Schedule from M/s Hyundai for 115 kV SF6 Gas Insulated
DRAWN
Switchgear, MCOV of Surge Arrestor, considered by manufacturer, is 87kV – which is in order.
BY:- T.B.
DATE:-
CERTIFIED.
BY:- e) Energy absorption capability
DATE:-
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 9 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065
Arrestors are further classified from class – 1 to 5 with ascending number indication higher
energy absorption capability.
THIS DRAWING AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE PROPERTY OF SAUDI ELECTRICITY CO. NO REPRODUCTION IN FULL OR IN PART SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ITS OWNER.
As per item no. 4.18 of Data Schedule for 115 kV SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear, Line Discharge
Class considered by the manufacturer is 3 - with Maximum Energy Absorption Capability of 7.2
kJ / kV of Arrestor Rating and 8.9 kJ / kV of MCOV .
The recommended Minimum Energy Absorption Capability of 108 kV Surge Arrestor, as per
recommendation of Table – II of 35-SMSS-3 is 7.2 kJ/kV of Arrestor Rating.
Since the offered figure is in line with the recommendation of SEC, hence this is in order.
DESCRIPTION
5.0 Summary
ISSUED FOR BASE DESIGN SUBMITTAL
The above study shows that the insulation levels selected for 380 kV and 115 kV GIS
equipment and 380/115 kV Power Transformer are in order. Protection Level offered fofor the
surge arrestors were reviewed and protection ratios were calculated for Lightning Impulse and
Switching Impulse Surges. It shows that sufficient protection margin exists between protection
levels of the Surge Arrestors and Insulation Levels of the equipment, thereby implying that the
GIS equipments are well protected.
T.B.
BY
05-03-07
DATE
NO.
REVISIONS
DRAWN
BY:- T.B.
DATE:- 05-03-2007
CHECKED
BY:- T.B.
DATE:- 05-03-2007
OPRG. DEPT
BY
DATE:-
ENG'G. DEPT.
BY:-
DATE:-
CERTIFIED.
BY:-
DATE:-
THIS DRAWING IS NOT DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
INSULATION COORDINATION FOR 380 & 115 KV SYSTEM A DA409 EE-026319 10 of 10 A
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL AL DHAHIYAH 380/115kV BSP
CERTIFIED AND
DATED AL DHAHIYAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. – 33-060102001 DWG. CONT. SHT. EE -023065