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Subject:-Structural Analysis-II Subject Code: - 2150608 Guided By: - Prof. Vikunj Tilva Prof. Pritesh Rathod

The document discusses analyzing the stiffness of a beam using the stiffness method. It begins by introducing the stiffness method as a powerful tool for analyzing indeterminate structures. It then outlines the procedure, which includes determining the degree of indeterminacy, selecting unknown displacements, restraining joints, generating the stiffness matrix, and using a superposition equation to solve for displacements. The document provides examples of applying this method to analyze a beam with different sections and supports. It calculates the stiffness matrix, superposition equation, displacements, and end moments.

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53 views

Subject:-Structural Analysis-II Subject Code: - 2150608 Guided By: - Prof. Vikunj Tilva Prof. Pritesh Rathod

The document discusses analyzing the stiffness of a beam using the stiffness method. It begins by introducing the stiffness method as a powerful tool for analyzing indeterminate structures. It then outlines the procedure, which includes determining the degree of indeterminacy, selecting unknown displacements, restraining joints, generating the stiffness matrix, and using a superposition equation to solve for displacements. The document provides examples of applying this method to analyze a beam with different sections and supports. It calculates the stiffness matrix, superposition equation, displacements, and end moments.

Uploaded by

rathastore7991
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Subject:- Structural Analysis-II

Subject code:- 2150608


Guided by:- Prof. Vikunj Tilva
Prof. Pritesh Rathod

Name Enrollment No.


Deshmukh Bhavik Hasmukhlal 151103106002
Gain Yogesh Budhabhai 151103106004
Kotila Jayveer Vanrajbhai 151103106008
Mistry Aditya Pramodbhai 151103106009
Patel Nirmal Dalpatbhai 151103106012
Topic: Analysis of Beam Stiffness Method

Outline
 Introduction
 Procedure
 Properties
 Types of supports
Introduction

 The systematic development of slope deflection method in this matrix is


called as a stiffness method.
 This method is a powerful tool for analysing indeterminate structures.
 Stiffness method of analysis of structure also called as displacement method.
 In the method of displacement are used as the basic unknowns.
Procedure
1. Determine degree of kinematic indeterminacy of structure.
2. Select unknown displacement
3. Restrain all the joints to set fully restrained structure under given
condition.
4. For analysis of the restrain structure to get ADL.
5. Generate stiffness matrix of given structure apply unit positive
displacement for members and add all the displacement for members
meeting at a joint.
6. Superposition equation.
{AD} = {ADL} + [S] {D}
 {AD} = Joint action or forces given in structure
 {ADL}= Force analysis of restrained structure under given loading
 [S] = Stiffness method
 {D} = Unknown
7. Determine the final moments.
8. Calculation for SF and draw SF, BM diagram.
Properties of stiffness matrix

 Stiffness matrix is a square matrix of order n*n, where n is equal to KI.


 Stiffness matrix is symmetrical matrix. Hence, sij=sji.
 Sii =represents action due to unit positive displacement and while other
displacement are 0.
 Sii is the principle diagonal element.
 Stiffness matrix does not exist for unstable structure.
 Stiffness matrix is non-singular matrix [s] is not equal to 0 for stable
structure.
 Sii is the action at joint due to unit value of displacement at J joint
Analysis given beam by stiffness method.
Take EI is constant.

100 kn
60 kn/m

A B C

1.5 m 1.5 m
4m
Step 1: Degree of kinematic indeterminancy
Dki = 2

 Step2: Select unknown displacement


D₁=θB D₂=θC
Step 3: Restrain the Structure to get kinematical
determinate structure
100 kn
60 kn/m

4m 3m

Step 4: Free analysis of restrained structure to get ADL


Mab = - Wl^2 / 12 = - 80 kn.m
ADL1 = 80-37.5 = 42.5

Mba = + 80 kn.m ADL2 = 37.5

Mbc = -W*l / 8 = - 37.5 kn.m

Mcb = +37.5 kn.m


Step 5 : Stiffness matrix

1. Apply unit rotation at joint B

4m 3m
S11
S21

S₁₁= (4EI/L)+(4EI/L)
= (4EI/4)+(4EL/3)
= 2.33EI
S₂₁= 2EI/L
= 2EI/3
= 0.67EI
Apply unit rotation at C

4m
S12 S22

S12= 2EI/L
= 2EI/3
= 0.67EI
S22= 4EI/L
= 4EI/3
= 1.33EI
Superposition equation :
{ AD } = { ADL } + [ S ] { D }

0 42.5 2.33 0.67 θB


=
+ EI
0 37.5 0.67 1.33 θC

0= 42.5 + 2.33EIθB+ 0.67EIθC


0= 37.5 + 0.67EIθB+ 1.33EIθC

ΘB= -22.22/EI
Θc= -11.85/EI
 Final End moment :
Mab = Mfab + 2EI / L (2 Ѳa + Ѳb – 3∆/L )
= -80 + 2EI / 4 (-11.85/EI)
= -85.92 kn.m
Mba = 68.16 kn.m
Mbc = 68.15 kn.m
Mcb = 0 kn.m

Span moments :
AB= wl^2/8
= 60*4^2/8
= 120 kn.m
BC= wl/4
= 100*3/4
= 75 kn.m
120

85.92 +

- 68.16

75
- +

A B C
Thank You

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