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Electrical Sciences EEE F111

This document discusses time domain analysis of first-order and second-order circuits. It focuses on the natural and forced responses of series and parallel RLC circuits. Key concepts covered include: - Second-order circuits are characterized by a second-order differential equation and consist of resistors and two energy storage elements. - The natural response is the source-free response, while the forced response is the steady state or final value. - Examples are provided for finding the natural responses of series and parallel RLC circuits and determining the initial and final values. - The complete response is the combination of the natural and forced responses. Practice problems apply these concepts to specific RLC circuits.

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Kriti Tambare
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51 views

Electrical Sciences EEE F111

This document discusses time domain analysis of first-order and second-order circuits. It focuses on the natural and forced responses of series and parallel RLC circuits. Key concepts covered include: - Second-order circuits are characterized by a second-order differential equation and consist of resistors and two energy storage elements. - The natural response is the source-free response, while the forced response is the steady state or final value. - Examples are provided for finding the natural responses of series and parallel RLC circuits and determining the initial and final values. - The complete response is the combination of the natural and forced responses. Practice problems apply these concepts to specific RLC circuits.

Uploaded by

Kriti Tambare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electrical Sciences

EEE F111

Dr. A. Amalin Prince


BITS - Pilani K K Birla Goa Campus
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Lecture – 10,11
Time Domain Analysis: Responses of First-order and Second-order Circuits

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Second-Order Circuits

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Second-Order Circuits

 characterized by a second-order differential equation.


 It consists of resistors and the equivalent of two energy
storage elements
 Natural response (source-free response)
 Complete response

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Finding Initial and Final Values
The switch in Figure has been closed for a long time. It is open at t = 0.
Find: (a) i(0+), v(0+), (b) di(0+)dt , dv(0+)/dt , (c) i(∞), v(∞).

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Finding Initial and Final Values
The switch in Figure has been closed for a long time. It is open at t = 0.
Find: (a) i(0+), v(0+), (b) di(0+)dt , dv(0+)/dt , (c) i(∞), v(∞).

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Series RLC Circuit::Natural Response
At time t=0

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Series RLC Circuit::Natural Response

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Series RLC Circuit::Natural Response

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Series RLC Circuit::Natural Response

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Series RLC Circuit::Natural Response

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Series RLC Circuit::Natural Response

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Series RLC Circuit::Natural Response
Practice Problem
Find i(t) in the circuit in Figure. Assume that the circuit has reached steady state at t = 0−.

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Practice Problem
Find i(t) in the circuit in Figure Assume that the circuit has reached steady state at t = 0−.

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Parallel RLC Circuit::Natural Response
At time t=0

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Parallel RLC Circuit::Natural Response

From our previous experience the characteristic


equations is

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Parallel RLC Circuit::Natural Response

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Parallel RLC Circuit::Natural Response

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Parallel RLC Circuit::Natural Response

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Parallel RLC Circuit::Natural Response

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Practice Problem
Find v(t) for t > 0 in the RLC circuit of Figure

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Practice Problem
Find v(t) for t > 0 in the RLC circuit of Figure

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Take-Home Problem
In the parallel circuit of Figure, find v(t) for t > 0, assuming v(0) = 5 V, i(0) = 0, L = 1 H,
and C = 10 mF. Consider these cases: R = 1.923 , R = 5 , and R = 6.25 .

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Take-Home Problem
In the parallel circuit of Figure, find v(t) for t > 0, assuming v(0) = 5 V, i(0) = 0, L = 1 H,
and C = 10 mF. Consider these cases: R = 1.923 , R = 5 , and R = 6.25 .

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Complete response of a series RLC circuit

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Complete response of a series RLC circuit

The natural response is the solution


when we set Vs = 0 (we know already)

The forced response is the steady state or final value of v(t).

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Practice Problem
For the circuit in Figure, find v(t) and i(t) for t > 0.
Consider these cases: R = 5 ,R = 4 , andR = 1 .

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Complete response of a Parallel RLC
circuit

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Complete response of a Parallel RLC
circuit

The natural response is the solution


when we set Is = 0 (we know already)

The forced response is the steady state or final value of i(t).

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Practice Problem
In the circuit in Figure, find i(t) and iR(t) for t > 0.

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