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It Can Be of Two Types

1. Voltage is the force that causes electricity to move across a wire. Its unit is the volt (V). Current is the flow of electric charge through electrons moving across wires, with units of amperes (A). 2. Ohm's law states that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance. The equation is I = V/R. 3. Electrical power is the rate at which electrical energy flows through a circuit, measured in watts (W). Power can be calculated using the equation P = VI or P = V^2/R. 4. A multimeter can measure voltage, current, and resistance, and can detect faults in small circuits. There are

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103 views

It Can Be of Two Types

1. Voltage is the force that causes electricity to move across a wire. Its unit is the volt (V). Current is the flow of electric charge through electrons moving across wires, with units of amperes (A). 2. Ohm's law states that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance. The equation is I = V/R. 3. Electrical power is the rate at which electrical energy flows through a circuit, measured in watts (W). Power can be calculated using the equation P = VI or P = V^2/R. 4. A multimeter can measure voltage, current, and resistance, and can detect faults in small circuits. There are

Uploaded by

RanjitaBarik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Define voltage and its unit?

A force that causes electricity to move across the wire/cable is known as voltage.
Volt is the unit of voltage and is denoted with letter V.
2. Define voltage and its unit?
Electric current, or simply current, is the flow of electric charge carried through electrons
moving across wires. Ampere is the unit of current and denoted with letter I.
3. Define Ohm's Law.
According to Ohm's law, the flow of current through a conducting material is directly
proportional to the conductor’s voltage. The mathematical equation of Ohm’s law is as
follows:
I = V/R
Where,
I is the current
V is the potential difference
R is the resistance
4. Define power.
The rate at which electrical energy flows through an electric circuit is known as Electrical
Power.
Thus, to denote the electric power (in watts) given by an electric current I consisting of a
charge of Q coulombs in every t seconds through an electric potential (voltage) difference of
V, use the following equation:
P= work done per unit time =‐VQ/t = V/I
5. What is the use of Multimeter and its how many types.
A multimeter can be used for measuring voltage, current and resistance. It can also be used
for fault detection in small circuits or to find out the broken wires in a circuit.
It can be of two types:
Analog Multimeter
Digital Multimeter
6. What is Motor?
A motor is an electrical component which is used to transform electrical energy into
mechanical energy to produce linear or rotary force.

7. What is a switch?
A switch is a component used to make or break connections in an electrical circuit. A switch
is used to divert the current from one conductor to another one.

It is made to control a wide range of currents and voltages.


8. What is aim of Earthling?

Safety of human life


Voltage Stabilization
Safety from atmospheric electricity
9. What are the factors affecting the earth resistance.
10. How many types of Earthling are there?
11. Differentiate between A.S and D.C?
12. Define Kirchoff’s law.
13. Define current.
14. Define voltage.
15. Define work, energy and power.
16. One coulomb of charge is equal to.
17. What are the effects of temperature on conductivity on a material?
18. What are the different parameters at which resistance in a conductor depends?
19. What is unit of current, voltage, resistance, capacitance, inductance, energy, work &
power?
20. A wire is carrying current. Is it charged?

1. The symbol used for representing Independent sources


a) Diamond
b) Square
c) Circle
d) Triangle
Answer: c
Explanation: Independent sources are represented by circle
Dependent sources are represented by Diamond.
2. Controlled sources are also known as
a) Independent sources
b) Dependent sources
c) Ideal sources
d) Voltage sources
Answer: a
Explanation: Voltage V = dw/dq and its SI unit is Volt.
3.  Inductor is _______________ element.
a) Active
b) Passive
c) Linear
d) Polar
Answer: b
Explanation: Passive element means it could not generate electricity.
4.

Which of the above is valid?


a) 1
b) 2
c) Both
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: a
Explanation: Same Voltage

5. The opposing capacity of materials against the current flow is


a) Conductance
b) Inductance
c) Susceptance
d) Resistance
Answer: d
Explanation: The opposing capacity of materials against the current flow is resistance.
6. The current passing through a circuit is 7.2A and the power at the terminals is 27 watts.
Existence is ___________ ohms.
a) 0.5402
b) 0.5208
c) 0.5972
d) 0.5792
Answer: b
Explanation: p = vi
= (iR) i
= i2 R
R = P/i2
=27/ (7.2)2
= 0.5208Ω.
7. Relation between power, voltage and conductance
a) V = P2.G
b) V = P2/G
c) P = v2/G
d) P = V2 G

Answer: d
Explanation: P = vi
= v (v/R)
= v2/R
= v2G.
8.  ‘Positive Power’ meaning ___________
a) Power is being delivered to circuit
b) Power is being extracted from circuit
c) No power supply
d) Input and output powers are equal

Answer: a
Explanation: P > 0 means +ve Power
Being delivered
P < 0 means –ve Power
Being extracted.

9. The energy per unit charge is


a) Voltage
b) Power
c) Current
d) Work
Answer: a
Explanation: Voltage v=dw/dq and its SI unit is volt
10. Separation of charge creates
a) Current
b) Voltage
c) Resistance
d) Friction

Answer: b
Explanation: An electric force called voltage is created by separation of charge where as an electric fluid called current is
created by motion of charge.
11. Charge is
a) Unipolar
b) Bipolar
c) Tripolar
d) Non – Polar in nature

Answer: b
Explanation: Charge is bipolar since it can be expressed in terms of positive and negative.
12. Which of the following is a correct relation?
a) Giga>Mega>Tera
b) Mega>Tera>Giga
c) Tera>Mega>Giga
d) Tera>Giga>Mega

Answer: d
Explanation: Tera – 1012
Giga – 109
Mega – 106.
13. KCL is based on the fact that
a) There is a possibility for a node to store energy.
b) There cannot be an accumulation of charge at a node.
c) Charge accumulation is possible at node
d) Charge accumulation may or may not be possible
Answer: b
Explanation: Since the node is not a circuit element, any charge which enters node must leave immediately.
14. Relation between currents according to KCL is

a) i1=i2=i3=i4=i5
b) i1+i4+i3=i5+i2
c) i1-i5=i2-i3-i4
d) i1+i5=i2+i3+i4

Answer: d
Explanation: According to KCL, entering currents=leaving currents.

15. The basic laws for analyzing an electric circuit are :-


a) Einstein’s theory
b) Newtons laws
c) Kirchhoff’s laws
d) Faradays laws

Answer: c
Explanation: Kirchhoff’s laws are used for analyzing an electric circuit.
16. The symbol used for inductance is __________

a.

b.

c.

d.

1The symbol used for inductance is __________


a)

b)

c)

d)

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