Glass reinforced concrete (GRC) is a thin section concrete that uses glass fibers for reinforcement instead of steel. This allows for lightweight yet structurally strong elements that are 65-75% lighter than solid concrete units. GRC has compressive strengths better than normal concrete, good impact strength, and functions well in bending. Extensive testing shows that GRC has good durability comparable to pre-cast concrete and will not suffer from reinforcement corrosion. GRC can be specified according to industry standards and manufacturers that comply with approved schemes.
Glass reinforced concrete (GRC) is a thin section concrete that uses glass fibers for reinforcement instead of steel. This allows for lightweight yet structurally strong elements that are 65-75% lighter than solid concrete units. GRC has compressive strengths better than normal concrete, good impact strength, and functions well in bending. Extensive testing shows that GRC has good durability comparable to pre-cast concrete and will not suffer from reinforcement corrosion. GRC can be specified according to industry standards and manufacturers that comply with approved schemes.
BCM Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC) is a thin section concrete that uses Alkali Resistant glass fibres for reinforcement as opposed to traditional steel. The fact that the fibres will not rust like steel means that there is no real requirement for “ cov er” and no problems associated with the lack of it. As such it is possible to make lightweight elements that have impressive structural qualities yet save up around 65-75% of the weight of a solid unit. BCM have been making “ qual ityassured”GRCs i nc et heear l y1980’ s
How Strong Is GRC?
The table on the left gives typical figures for the mechanical properties of BCM GRC. As can be seen, the compressive strengths are better than normal concrete, the impact strengths are good, but the real benefits are gained from the fact that GRC functions in bending. This enables designers to make strong hollow lightweight components.
But What About Durability?
There are few construction materials that have been studied in such detail as GRC. Accelerated ageing tests were carried out in the early 1980’ swhenGRCwasf irsti ntroduc ed and current analysis reports that real life data supports these initial predictions. Over recent years the cement matrix and fibre compositions have been further refined to improve the qualities of BCM GRC and the results have been studied by academics right down to the chemical and nano-technological level. The long term performance of BCM GRC is now well understood and designers engineer products accordingly. BCM GRC can be expected to perform equally if not better than pre-cast as it will not suffer from reinforcement corrosion and subsequent spalling.
GRC Q&A 1/2 14-Mar-05
GLASS REINFORCED CONCRETE COMMON QUESTIONS
How Will GRC Weather?
Where BCM GRC products have a stone faced finish this is very similar to wet cast concrete and can be expected to weather much the same. The integral face mix of BCM GRC products is comparable to that of large pre-cast cladding although a lot thinner with smaller aggregates. Semi-dry concretes (used mostly for domestic construction) by comparison, have very low cement contents and open textures that retain atmospheric pollution and deteriorate very quickly. In practice, the design of the element and the local environment has a strong effect on how any cladding stands the test of time. Evidence from architectural GRC that has been around for 20 or more years suggest that the weathering characteristics are as good as any pre-cast material and better than semi-dry products. There are several projects in London that combine natural stone, wet pre-cast and GRC that demonstrate how well GRC blends in with more “traditional ”mat eri als.
How Can I Specify GRC?
GRC is normally specified by reference to the “Spec i fi cationf ort hemanuf actur e,curi ngandt es t ingof GRC pr oducts” as pr oduc ed by the Glass Reinforced Concrete Association (GRCA). Standard NBS section H40 contains similar information as does EN 1169 and EN 1170. Specifiers are encouraged to use manufacturers thatc ompl ywi tht he“ Appr oved ManufacturesSc heme” audited independently by the GRCA. BCM GRC are the most experienced manufacture of GRC in the UK.
More details can be found at www.bcmgrc.com or
www.grca.org.uk.
BCM GRC Ltd. Unit 22, Civic Industrial Park, Whitchurch,
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