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World Health Organization: Abbreviation Formation Type Legal Status Headquarters

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It was established on April 7, 1948 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO aims to ensure the highest level of health for all peoples and works on priorities like communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, nutrition, and health emergencies. It provides technical support and health guidelines to countries and collects global health data through initiatives like the World Health Survey.

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31 views

World Health Organization: Abbreviation Formation Type Legal Status Headquarters

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It was established on April 7, 1948 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO aims to ensure the highest level of health for all peoples and works on priorities like communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, nutrition, and health emergencies. It provides technical support and health guidelines to countries and collects global health data through initiatives like the World Health Survey.

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sumit
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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"WHO" redirects here. For other uses, see  WHO (disambiguation).

World Health Organization

Abbreviation WHO
Formation 7 April 1948; 72 years ago
Type United Nations specialised agency
Legal status Active
Headquarters Geneva, Switzerland
Tedros Adhanom
(Director-General)
Soumya Swaminathan
(deputy Director-General)
Head
Jane Ellison
(deputy Director-General)
Peter Salama
(deputy Director-General)
Parent organization United Nations Economic and Social Council
Website www.who.int
 Medicine portal
 Politics portal
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United
Nations responsible for international public health.[1] It is part of the U.N. Sustainable
Development Group. The WHO Constitution, which establishes the agency's governing
structure and principles, states its main objective as ensuring "the attainment by all
peoples of the highest possible level of health."[2] It is headquartered
in Geneva, Switzerland, with six semi-autonomous regional offices and 150 field offices
worldwide.
The WHO was established in 7 April 1948, which is commemorated as World Health Day.
[3] The first meeting of the World Health Assembly (WHA), the agency's governing body,
took place on 24 July 1948. The WHO incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of
the League of Nations' Health Organisation and the Office International d'Hygiène
Publique, including the International Classification of Diseases.[4] Its work began in earnest
in 1951 following a significant infusion of financial and technical resources.[5]
The WHO's broad mandate includes advocating for universal healthcare, monitoring public
health risks, coordinating responses to health emergencies, and promoting human health
and well being.[6] It provides technical assistance to countries, sets international health
standards and guidelines, and collects data on global health issues through the World
Health Survey. Its flagship publication, the World Health Report, provides expert
assessments of global health topics and health statistics on all nations.[7] The WHO also
serves as a forum for summits and discussions on health issues.[1]
The WHO has played a leading role in several public health achievements, most notably
the eradication of smallpox, the near-eradication of polio, and the development of an Ebola
vaccine. Its current priorities include communicable diseases,
particularly HIV/AIDS, Ebola, malaria and tuberculosis; non-communicable diseases such as
heart disease and cancer; healthy diet, nutrition, and food security; occupational health;
and substance abuse.

The WHA, composed of representatives from all 194 member states, serves as the
agency's supreme decision-making body. It also elects and advises an Executive Board
made up of 34 health specialists. The WHA convenes annually and is responsible for
selecting the Director-General, setting goals and priorities, and approving the WHO's
budget and activities. The current Director-General is Tedros Adhanom, former Health
Minister and Foreign Minister of Ethiopia, who began his five-year term on 1 July 2017. [8]
The WHO relies on assessed and voluntary contributions from member states and private
donors for funding. As of 2018, it has a budget of over $4.2 billion, most of which comes
from voluntary contributions from member states.[1]

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