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Wind Load As Per ASCE-7-10

The document discusses wind load calculations as per ASCE 7-10. It provides details on the basic wind speed, height of the building, exposure category, importance factor, velocity pressure, topographic factor, enclosure classification, internal pressure coefficient, external pressure coefficient calculations. It then shows a sample calculation for a building with a max height of 22m and slope of 5 degrees located in Exposure C conditions. The wind pressures on the roof and walls are calculated based on the external pressure coefficients from the code.

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861 views

Wind Load As Per ASCE-7-10

The document discusses wind load calculations as per ASCE 7-10. It provides details on the basic wind speed, height of the building, exposure category, importance factor, velocity pressure, topographic factor, enclosure classification, internal pressure coefficient, external pressure coefficient calculations. It then shows a sample calculation for a building with a max height of 22m and slope of 5 degrees located in Exposure C conditions. The wind pressures on the roof and walls are calculated based on the external pressure coefficients from the code.

Uploaded by

Tri huỳnh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Wind Load as Per ASCE 7-10

Building classification :-
‫يتم التعامل مع احد الواجهات ومقارنتها بباقى الواجهات االخرى وعلى سبيل املثال سيتم دراسه الواجهه‬
Elevation A-A

Ao (Opening Area) = 3.00 * 4.00 = 12 m2


Ag (Gross Area)= 10.00*6.00 + 0.5*10*0.5 =62.5 m2
Aoi (sum of opening area not including Ao ) =3.00 * 4.00 + 1.20*1.20*18 = 37.92 m2
Agi (sum of opening area not including Ag ) = 62.5 + 30.00*6.00*2 = 422.5 m2

Ao / Aoi = 12/37.92 = 0.316 Ao < 1.10 Aoi


Ao / Ag = 12 / 62.5 = 0.192 Ao > 0.37 m2 , > 0.01Ag
Aoi / Agi = 37.92 / 422.5 = 0.089 Aoi / Agi < 0.2

The Building is Closed


Page |1
Wind Load Methods

Simplified Wind Tunnel


Procedure Procedure

Analytical
Procedure

Page |2
Page |3
Most of building are with Exposure category of C

Page |4
➢ Wind Directionality Factor, Kd
Accounts for wind striking the Weakest side of Building

Page |5
➢ Topographic Factor, Kzt
Wind speed up effect

➢ Velocity Pressure Exposure Factor, Kz or Kh

Page |6
Page |7
➢ Gust Effect

➢ Enclosure Classification

➢ Internal Pressure Coefficient

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➢ External Pressure Coefficient

P a g e | 10
P a g e | 11
P a g e | 12
➢ Velocity Pressure

P a g e | 13
➢ Wind Pressure

P a g e | 14
Wind Load as Per ASCE 7-10
- Basic wind speed ……………………...…………… 160 km/h = 45 m/s.
- Height roof max ……………………………………….… 22 m = 75 ft.
- Exposure C.
- Importance factor I=1.0 (category II).
- Velocity pressure qh .
- Slope 5º

qh = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 I (N/m2 – V in m/s)


- Kz = 0.92 (table 27.3-1 exposure C and height 22 ft)
- Kzt = 1.0 (see 6.5.7.2)
- Kd = 0.85 (table 6-4)
qh = 0.613*0.92*1.0*0.85*452*1.0 = 971 N/m2
= 97.1 kg/m2
- Design wind pressure as per ASCE 7-05 ch. 6.5.12.2.2
- P = qh* [(GCpf) - (GCpi)] (N/m2).

- Roof Load:
- GCpf, windward = -0.69 external pressure coefficient as per Figure 28.4-1 for slope of
5º and zone 2.
- GCpf, leeward = -0.48 external pressure coefficient as per Figure 28.4-1 for slope of
5º and zone 3.
- GCpf, Side Walls = -0.45 external pressure coefficient as per Figure 28.4-1 for
Surface 5 & 6 .
- GCpi = ±0.18 internal pressure coefficient as per Figure 26.11-1.

- Roof Wind Pressure:

- P1 = 97.1 * (-0.69 - 0.18) = -84.96 kg/m2 -


windward
- P2 = 97.1* (-0.37 - 0.18) = -53.4 kg/m2 -
leeward

P a g e | 15
- Wall Load:
- GCpf, windward = +0.40 external pressure coefficient as per Figure 28.4-1 for slope
of 5º and zone 1.
- GCpf, leeward = -0.29 external pressure coefficient as per Figure 28.4-1 for slope of
5º and zone 4.
- GCpi = ±0.18 internal pressure coefficient as per Figure 26.11-1.

- Roof Wind Pressure:

- P1 = 97.1 * (+0.40 + 0.18) = -56.30 kg/m2 - windward


- P2 = 97.1* (-0.29 - 0.18) = -45.63 kg/m2 – leeward
- P3=97.1*(-0.45-0.18) = -61.2 kg/m2 – Side Walls

P a g e | 16

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