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Circles

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Yash Sharma
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79 views4 pages

Circles

Uploaded by

Yash Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MA INTEGRATED EXERCISE 1. Inthe given figure. O is the centre af the circle. Find the value of a and b. 2. ABCD is a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle having ZA = 60" and O is the centre of the circle. Find: () ZOBD (i) ZODB (ii) BCD 3. In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, ZCBQ ~ 48° and a = 2. Caleulate the value of @ andb. 4. IfAB isa diameter ofa circle, AC and ADare its two ‘equal chr, then prove that: (®) Bis mid-point of are CRD (i) AB bisects ZCAD 8. In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Find the values of x and y. Yo € 6. Prove that rhombus inscribed in a circle is a square. 7. Prove that the quadrilateral formed by angle bisectors of a cyclic quadrilateral is also cyclic. 8. Inthe given figure, ZONY = 50° and ZOMY = 15°, Find ZMON. 9. ‘Through a point P outside a circle, lines FAB and PCD are drawn to cut the circle at A, B and C, D respectively. Prove that APAC and APDB are equiangular. 10, In the given figure, AC is a diameter of a circle with centre P. Chord RD is perpendicular to AC. Write down angles p, q,rin terms of x. 11, In the given figure, AB is a diameter of the circle and ZABC = 45°. Prove that are BC = are AC Also, if P and Q are the mid-points of arcs BC and AC respectively, then prove that : arc PQ = are BC. 12. A triangle ABC is inscribed in acitcle. The bisectorsof angles BAC, ABCand ACB meet the circumcircle of the triangle at points P, Q and R respectively. Prove drat: (i) ZABC =2ZAPQ (ii) ZACB = 2ZAPR (iii) ZOPR = 90°- } ZBAC 13. Prove that the bisectors of the angles formed by producing the opposite sides of a cyclic quadrilateral (provided they arc not parallel) intersect at right angles. 14, Ifthe bisectors of the opposite angles ZP and ZR of a cyclic quadrilateral PORS intersect the corresponding circle at A and B respectively. prove that AB is a diameter of the circle. 15. The diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral are at right angles. Prove that the perpendicular drawn from the point of their intersection on any side when produced backwards bisects the opposite side. 16, Iftwo sides of a cyclic quadrilateral are parallel, prove th (0 its other two sides are equal (i) its diagonals are equal. 17. Inthe given figure, ABCis an isosceles triangle and O is the centre ofits circumeircle. Prove that AP bisects, ZBPC. A ef : ey 18. Inthe given figure, PORS is a parallelogram, A circle passing through P and S cuts PQ at Mand SR at N. If ZQMN = 80°, find © w—_* () 2Dca (i) 2DAC (ai) 0c (w) ZaIC 8 Inthe given figure, ACis the diameter of the circle with centre O, CD and BE are parallel. If ZAOR = 80? and ZACE = 10°, calculate: () ZBEC (iii) ZCED 24, In the given figure, A, B, C, D are four points on the circumference ofa circle with centre O. Ifare AB = 2 are BC and ZAOB = 108°, calculate: 2 c x le 0 (i) ZACB (ii) ZCAB (i)_ZADB Justify your calculations. 28. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AD = BC and ZADC = ZBCD. Show that the points A, B, C and Die on a circle 26, ABCis an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. If D and E are the mid-points of AB and AC respectively, prove that the points B, C, Nand E are coneyelie. M&A STORM YOUR BRAIN 1. Prove that the citele drawn with any side ofa rhombus asa diameter, passes through the point of intersection of its diagonals. 2. Bisector AD of ZRAC of ABC passes through the centre of the circumeircle of AABC. Prove that AB= AC. 3. Prove that the mid-point af the hypotenuse of a right angle triangle is equidistant from its vertices. 4. Prove that the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary. $. Inthe given figure, BCisachord of a circle with centre ©. Prove that () ZBAC + ZORC =o" if A isthe point on major arc. (4) ZBAC- ZOBU = Wit Aisa point on minor are, 6. ABC and ADC are two right triangles with common hypotenuse AC, Prove that ZCAD = ZCBD. 7. Inthe given figure, Ois the centre of the circle, Prove that ZAOC = 2(ZACB + ZBAC) 27, Prove that any four vertices of a regular pentagon are coneyclic. 28, Inthe given figure, » L 8 M (® 12S = 96°, find ZORS and ZOLM. (ii) Prove that PS | | LM. 29. In the given figure, O is the centre of the semicircle and AE isthe diameter. IFAD = BCand ZAEC = 50°, find ZAOB and hence, show that BO || CE. 8 Inthe given figure, Oisthe centre of the circle. Chords ABand CD intersect inside the circle at E. Prove that ZAOC + ZBOD = 2ZAEC 25 xy : KES In the given figure, the bisector of ZB of an isosceles. tiangle ABC with AB = AC meet the circumcircle of AABCat P. If AP and BP produced meet at Q, prave that CQ = CA, a a ls a Ed Self Evaluation Test Level 1 1. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which AB | | CD. If 2B = 65°, then find the other angles. 2. Prove that circle drawn on any one of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle as diameter bisects the hase Level 2 3. Ifcircles are drawn taking two sides of a triangle as diameters, prove that the point of intersection of these circles lie on the third side. 4, Prove that a cyclic rhombus is a square. Level 3 5, If Os the circumcentre of AABC and D is mid-point of the base BC, prove that ZBOD = ZA. 6. The chord of a circle is equal to its radius. Find the angle subtended by the chord at a point on the major arc and also, on the minor are.

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