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Topic: Image Fundamentals and image editing software’s: c
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Concept of image: p
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An image is a visual representation of something. In information technology, the term
has several usages: o
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An image is a picture that has been created or copied and stored in electronic form. An
image can be described in terms of vector graphics or raster graphics. An image stored in I
raster form is sometimes called a bitmap. An image map is a file containing information that m
associates different locations on a specified image with hypertext links.
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Common image file formats:
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 JPEG (pronounced JAY-peg) is a graphic image file produced according to a standard
from the Joint Photographic Experts Group, an ISO/IEC group of experts that develops
and maintains standards for a suite of compression algorithms for computer image files.
JPEGs usually have a .jpg file extension.

 GIF (pronounced JIF by many, including its designer; pronounced GIF with a hard G by
many others) stands for Graphics Interchange Format. The GIF uses the 2D raster data
type and is encoded in binary. GIF files ordinarily have the .gif extension.

 GIF89a is an animated GIF image, formatted according to GIF Version 89a. One of the
chief advantage format is the ability to create an animated image that can be played after
transmitting to a viewer page that moves - for example, a twirling icon or a banner with a
hand that waves or letters that magically get larger. A GIF89a can also be specified
for interlaced GIF presentation.

 PNG (pronounced ping) is a Portable Network Graphics is a file format for image
compression that was designed to provide a number of improvements over the GIF
format. Like a GIF, a PNG file is compressed in lossless fashion (meaning all image
information is restored when the file is decompressed during viewing). Files typically
have a .png extension.

 SVG is Scalable Vector Graphics, the description of an image as an application of XML.

Any program such as a browser that recognizes XML can display the image using the
information provided in the SVG format. Scalability means that the file can be viewed on
a computer display of any size and resolution, whether the small screen of a smartphone
or a large widescreen display in a PC. Files usually have .svg extension.

 TIFF (Tag Image File Format) is a common format for exchanging raster
graphics (bitmap) images between application programs, including those used
for scanner images. A TIFF file can be identified as a file with a .tiff or ".tif" file name
suffix.
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Image Editing Software’s: g
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The best photo editing software can help to bring focus to an image, highlight your key
subjects and transform an average picture into something truly incredible.
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1. Adobe Lightroom d
Adobe is truly the gold-standard when it comes to image editing software. If Photoshop i
comes off as too complex and cumbersome, then you’re sure to love all the incredible effects t
you can accomplish with Adobe Lightroom. Lightroom allows you to edit your images in a i
straightforward, intuitive interface with a host of fantastic features, including: n
 Face detection for photo organization g
 Camera and lens-based corrections
 Brush and gradient adjustments
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 Fixing and blurring tools
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 Presets and professional filters
 Customizable sliders f
 Multiple device support and sync t
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2. Skylum Luminar a
For many reasons, Luminar has quickly grown to become one of the most popular editing r
tools for professional photographers around the world. e
Skylum Luminar features include: ’
 AI Editor/Slider
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 Exclusive filters like Sunrays filter (which lets you add realistic looking sun rays to your
images), top and bottom lighting filter and Orton filter (made famous by the Lord of the
Rings and blurs parts of the image while focusing in on others)
 Adjustment Layers
 Image Layers
 Dedicated presets for DJI drone photos

3. Adobe Photoshop
For artists, illustrators, and designers around the world, Photoshop is their go-to editing tool.
Photoshop’s masking, retouching and layering tools are still some of the most compelling on
the market, though it’s fair to say that this tool might not be best for the odd “basic” touchup,
which would be best left for Lightroom. This program is designed for professionals that need
all the bells and whistles.
Features include:
 Sophisticated touch-up and retouching features
 Extensive filters and brushes
 Multi-layer editing
 3D design functionality
 Pro editing tools
 Best-known photography software

4. Capture One
Capture One is a RAW image editor made by the camera company, Phase One. It is similar to
the other software on this list, but with some solid distinctions.
With Capture One, you get:
 Interface customizability – You can change the program’s layout to your liking and even
create and modify keyboard shortcuts.
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 Layers – Not all editing tools have layers, and some will start lagging with too many.
Capture one doesn’t exhibit this sluggishness despite offering many adjustments you can
make on each layer.
 Advanced Color Editing – Much more flexibility with sliders adjusting the granularity of
color changes (even for the same colors).
 Annotations – Make notes for yourself or to streamline collaborations.
 Speed – When handling large volumes of pictures over 20 megapixel RAW files, Capture
one has shown to operate at a much better performance than the professional heavyweight
contenders in this space.

5. ON1 Photo RAW

ON1 Photo RAW is a complete photo editing software that you can try for free.
Not only is Photo RAW easy to download and install, but it comes with literally hundreds of
presets, stackable filters and other solutions that you can use to enhance your pictures in no
time. Additionally, ON1 Effects can be used on any operating system.
Features include:
 Stackable filters
 Custom presets
 Textures and borders
 Live adjustments and previews
 Available to download on any device
 Selectively apply effects option

6. Corel PaintShop Pro

Corel PaintShop Pro is easily one of the most straightforward photo editing software options
online for people who want a simple but effective approach to upgrading their images.
Though it might not be the most advanced tool in the market at first glance, it comes with
everything you need to take your images to the next level without breaking the bank.
Current features include:
 AI enhanced presets
 360-degree photo editing
 Fantastic user experience
 Graphic design templates
 Photo editing options like blur and fix
 Learning tutorials

7. Gimp
GIMP is a free professional photo editing software that’s easy to download and install on
your computer. It has multiple features which help you with retouching photos, photo
composition and picture enhancement. It also includes a built-in file manager.
Even more, you can create image authority with GIMP. It works great on Windows, Mac, and
Linux operating systems. And you can edit photos of all formats.
Because it comes with a range of features that help with things like photo composition and
image retouching, many photographers consider GIMP to be a great entry-level alternative
to Photoshop and Lightroom.
Features include:
 Photo enhancements like corrective mode and vignette
 File management and optimization modes
 Digital Retouching
 Clone and touch-up tools
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 Support for multiple plugins

8. Canva
Canva is simple graphic design software with a huge following. It operates on a freemium
model and comes with multiple photo editing tools and products.
Unlike some other editing software, you can download Canva on your mobile phone and edit
your photos instantly. The Canva Marketplace has tons of templates, photos, cards and icons
that make your life easy in creating visual content for your site or blog.
Canva allows you to adjust various elements of your images with a simple drag-and-drop
editor, as well as add fonts and templates to your pictures if you want to use them on your
website.
Features include:
 Over 8,000 templates
 Photo blur and vignette
 Image cropping and straightening
 Image transparency tool
 Design grids and photo frames
 Stickers and badges
 Add texture
 Speech bubble maker
 Photo enhancer