Intermediate • •••

CONTENTS
UNIT I UNIT 1 Pronunciation
\0 Correcting wrong information 30
Auxiliary verbs Past Simple and Past Continuous
I The forms of be, do, and have 5 1 A sad story 18 Phrasal verbs
2 Full verb or auxiliary verb? 6 2 Correcting facts 19 I t Separable or inseparable? 30
3 Contracted forms 6 3 Past Simple or Past Continuous? 19
4 My computer's gone wrong! 6 4 A holiday in Florida 19 UNIT 5
5 Making questions 7 5 What was he doing? What did
6 Replying with questions 7 he (io? 20 Future forms I
7 Negatives and short answers 8 t will or going to? 3/
Grammar revision 2 Where are they going? 32
Grammar revision 6 while, during, and for 20 3 I'm sure they'll... 32
8 have / Ilave gOI 8 4 Making offers 32
Past Perfect
Vocabulary 7 Regular and irregular verbs 21 Future forms 2
9 Word formation 9 8 Choosing the correct tense 21 5 Making arrangements 33
10 Words that go together 10 9 Sentence completion 21
10 had or would? 2 I
6 Choosing the correct form 33
11 Grammar words 10
Grammar revision
Pronunciation Past passive 7 somebody, nobody, anybody,
12 Word stress 10 11 Biographies 22 everybody 34
13 Phonetic script 11 12 Past passive 23
t 3 was, were, did, or had? 23 Vocabulary
Prepositions
14 Verb + preposition
8 make or do? 35
11 Vocabulary
14 Adverbs 23 Pronunciation
9 Vowel sounds and spelling 36
UNIT 2 Pronunciation
15 Words that sound the same 24 Prepositions revision
Present Simple \0 in, at, on for place 36
1 Lives around the world 12 Prepositions revision
2 Sentence completion 13 16 in, at, Ort for time 24
3 Questions 13 UNIT 6
4 Negatives 13 like
UNIT 4
Pronunciation revision I Questions with like 37
5 s at the end of a word 14
have to I don't have to
I What do they have to do? 25
-
2 like or would like? 38
Present states and actions 2 Forms of have to 26 Grammar revision
6 Present Simple and Present 3 like and as 39
can and be allowed to
Continuous 14 Verb patterns
3 Who says? 26
7 Present Simple or Present 4 Choosing the correct form 40
4 Conversations asking permission 27
Continuous? 15 5 -ing forms 40
8 Adverbs of frequency 16 should 6 Infinitive or -ing form? 40
Present passive
5 Giving advice 27 7 Using a dictionary 4/
9 Past participles 16 must and '/aye to Vocabulary
10 Active or passive? /6 6 must or have to? 28 8 Antonyms and synonyms 41
7 mustn', or don', !lave to? 28
Vocabulary Pronunciation
8 Talking about obligation 28
11 Opposite adjectives /7 9 Sentence stress 42
Vocabulary
Phrasal verbs
12 17
9 Word formation 29 Phrasal verbs
look and be 10 Phrasal verb + object 42
 UNIT 7 UNIT 9 UNIT 11

Present Perfect Modal verbs of probability in Indirect questions

1 How many did she ... ? How many the present 1 Yes/No questions 68
has she ...? 43 1 Matching 56 2 wl,- questions 68
2 Choosing the correct tense 44 2 Why is he lale? 57 3 Do you know where ...? 69
3 Conversations 44 3 The continuous infinitive 57 4 Newspaper headlines 69
4 been or gone? 45 5 Visiting a city 70
Modal verbs of probability in
5 Time expressions 45
the past Grammar revision
6 Talking about you 46
4 mllst have, migllt have, 6 Questions with a preposition at the
7 Correcting mistakes 46
may have 58 end 56
Tense review 5 Changing sentences 58
Question tags
8 Curriculum vitae 46 6 A poem 59
7 Complete the tag 71
Present Perfect passive Vocabulary 8 What do you say? 71
9 Active or passive? 47 7 Word formation 60 9 Conversations 72
10 Two newspaper stories 48 8 Connected speech 60
Vocabulary and pronunciation
Vocabulary Pronunciation 10 A poem 73
11 Words with more than one 9 Shifting stress 61 11 Onomatopoeic words 73
meaning 49
Prepositions Phrasal verbs
Pronunciation 10 Adjective + preposition 61 12 Common phrasal verbs 73
12 Word stress 49

Prepositions UNIT 10 UNIT 12

13 Noun + preposition 49
Present Perfect Continuous Reported statements and questions
I Present Perfect Simple or 1 An argument 74
UNIT 8 Continuous? 62 2 Blit you said ... 75
2 Replying with questions 63 3 Reporting words and thoughts 75
Conditionals 1 and time clauses
1 Matching 50 Simple and Continuous revision Reported commands
2 Conversations 50 3 Matching 63 4 She advised me to . 77
3 Zero conditional 51 4 Simple or Continuous? 64 5 ask and tell 77
4 Time clauses 51 6 Other reporting verbs 78
Time expressions
7 speak and ((Ilk 78
Conditionals 2 5 When Richard met Heather 64
5 Second conditional 52 Vocabulary
Vocabulary
66
6 First or second conditional? 52 8 Birth, death, and marriage 79
6 SuffIxes and prefixes
7 Correcting mistakes 52
Pronunciation
8 I'd rallier ... 53 Pronunciation
9 Word stress 80
7 Diphthongs 67
Vocabulary 10 had or wOllld? 80
9 Money 54 Prepositions
Phrasal verbs
8 Prepositions of time 67
Pronunciation 11 Phrasal verbs with two particles 80
10 Ways of pronouncing 00 54
11 Ways of pronouncing 014 55
Revision 81
Phrasal verbs
Key 89
12 Phrasal verbs with more than one
meaning 55
 Auxiliary verbs • have I have got
Word formation • Words that go together
Prepositions - verb + preposition

It's a wonderful world!

Auxiliary verbs Present Simple

1 (like skiing.
1 The forms of be, do, and have
lID Read the sentences. ______ snowboarding.
Present Simple ___ you _ __ ___ ________

I speak Italian.
My father _

, don't speak Spanish.

__ _ __________

Do you speak Italian? My mother _________ ____

My father speaks Italian. ___ your father _______ ?

My mother doesn't speak Italian.
Does your father speak Italian?
Present Continuous
Continue these sentences in the same way. 2 I'm studying English.
______ Spanish.

Past Simple
3 I saw the Empire State Building.
______ the Statue of Liberty.

Present Perfect
4 I've met Muhammad Ali.
_______ Pele.

Unit 1 . It's a wonderful worldl 5

2 Full verb or auxiliary verb? 4 My computer's gone wrong!
Read the sentences. Is the verb in bold an auxiliary DD Complete the telephone conversation with
verb (A) or a full verb (F)? auxiliary verbs. Use contractions where possible.
I [K] Have you ever been to China?
2 [f] We had a lovely meal at Angie's. D Good afternoon, Computer Helpline, Damian speaking. How
3 D Did anyone phone last night? can I help you?
4 D We did the washing-up before we went to bed. P Oh, at last! Hello, Damian.1 (1) ___ got a real problem
S 0 She has coffee for breakfast every morning. with my computer. It (2) (not) working at all!

6 D We weren't using your CD player, honestly! D OK, OK. Tell me your name and your company name and

7 D Where were Andy and Lou at lunchtime? describe what (3) happened.
P My name's Phi! Evans. I (4) (not) work for a company,
8 0 Philippa never does her homework.
I'm self·employed.1 work at home, and I (5) trying
9 0 What have you done with my pen?
to meet an important deadline at the moment. This morning I
10 0 Why are you looking so sad?
(6) working away happily, when suddenly everything
11 0 We've got a new computer at home.
stopped and a message came up on the screen. Then the
12 0 We have a new computer at home.
screen went blank.

J Contracted forms D OK Phil, (I) ___ (not) worry! What (S) ___ the
Rewrite the sentences with contractions where possible. message say?
1 I do not know where the post office is. P I can't remember exactly, because I (9) (not)
I dot!'t blOW where thepost office is. understand it, but I think it said something about 'not enough
2 She has got h'lQ brothers and she does not get on memory'.
with either of them. D It's OK, Phi!. I think I know what the problem is. Tell me, Phil,
(10) you switched the computer off?
3 He has no brothers and sisters - he is an only child. P No, I (ll) (not}. It's still on.
D Fine, Phil. Now do exactly what I say. Go to your computer,
4 We were not happy with the hotel so we did not stay OK? Can you see a 'w' in the top right·hand corner? Click on
there for long. that 'W' with the
mouse. What
5 He did not go to the party because he had a cold. (ll) __

it say? Can
6 They are getting married when they have saved you read it
enough money.
to me?
P There's a list
7 lohn is not sure where Jill is. of three things.
First it says ...
8 She is parking the car. It is always difficult in our
street.

9 I do not want them to know who I am.

10 Do you not understand what I am saying?

6 Unit 1 • It's a wonderful world!

2 Put the words in the correct order to make questions about 6 Replying with questions
the conversation. Then answer the questions. IDI Reply to these statements with a suitable
question.
Phil' the' is' why I Computer Helpline' ringing
------ ,
Because ____________________ ___ __ _
_

2 work I for I Phill does' company I which

------ ,
He ______________________ __ ____

3 doing I when I computer I he I his I was I what I stopped

------ ,
He _____________________________

4 Phill why I remember I message I the I can't

------ ,
Because ________________________ ___ __

5 switched' computer I he I has I his I off

------ ,
No. __________________________ __

5 Making questions
Put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then
answer them about you.
parents' where' were I your I born
Whtre wer. your pare!!t$ born?
Joan's writing an email.
They were bar!! fl! __________________
_ ______ _
Who'$ $he writing toP
2 moment' what I you I at I are I the' wearing
2 David speaks four languages.
,
,
------

-------

3 t got some lovely presents for my birthday.

3 play I any I the I at I sports I weekend f you I do

------ ,
4 Joy and Erie paid a lot of money for their house.
,
4 up I time I morning I what I did I get I this I you
5 Bob's cat has just had kittens.
,
,
------

6 Jaekie's going to the cinema on Saturday.

5 person f famous I ever I a I have I met I you
,
------ ,
7 Mareo's going shopping.

6 mother flook I your I you I like f do ,

------ , 8 We had a wonderful holiday.
,
7 go I you I where I holiday/were/did I child I when' 9 My job's really interesting.
you/on/a ,
10 Danka's talking on the phone.

Unit 1 . It's a wonderful world! 7

 7 Negatives and short answers Grammar revision
Complete the sentences with the correct auxiliary i n the positive
or negative.
8 have / have got

1 Have and have got are both used for

possession. Have got refers to the present
and to all time, even though it looks like the
Present Perfect.
I've got two sisters.
I have two sisters.
She has blond hair.
Sh e's got blond hair.
2 There are two forms for the question, the
negative, and the short answer.
Have you got any money? Yes, l have.
Do you have any money? Yes, r do.
He hasn't got a dog.
He doesn't have a dog.
3 In all other tenses and verb forms, we use
Lizzie likes sushi, but Mark dotSrI't. have, not have got.
2 I don't like chocolate. but Petra dots. I had a bike when I was ten.
I didn't have a car until I was twenty-five.
3 I've been to Korea, but Carlos ___

I've had a headache all morning.

4 Sandra isn't going 10 college. but I ___
I'll have a steak, please.
5 Leroy loves skateboarding, but we ___ I love having a dog.
6 I heard the news last night, but my mother _
I'd like to have another dog.
4 Have, not have got, is used for many actions
__

7 Ayako hasn't finished her work, but we ___

and eltperiences.
8 I don't want to go to the gym, but they ___
have breakfast / a cup of t ea / a cigarette /
9 They didn't write to me, but you ___
a break / dinner
\0 Your English is really improving, but mine ___
have a bath / a shower / a rest
have a swim / a good time / a party /
2 Answer the questions about you with a short answer and some a holiday
morc information. have a chat / a row / a bad dream
Do you speak three languages? have a look at something / a word with
someone
fu.1 0'0.1 ,pta" frftlth.German and Russia"./
have a baby
No.1 don't. 1 o"I'U�uk two.Fr,neh alld Russian.
5 Have got is more informal. We use it more in
2 Arc you having a h oliday soon? spoken English. We use have more in written
English. Have with do/does is more common
in American English.
3 Did you have a good holiday last year?

4 Have you ever been to Florida?

5 Do you often travel abroad?

6 Does your best friend sometimes go on holiday with you?

8 Unit 1 • It's a wonderful world!

DD Complete the sentences with the correct Vocabulary
form of have or have got.
9 Word formation
Excuse me! Doyou have I Haveyou9rrt. the
Look at these noun and adjective suffixes.
time. please?
nouns -ancc -ation -Ion -ition -ment -!less
2 I'm starving. I didn't have anything to eat last

night. adjectives -al -fuJ -tific -Iy -ous -y

3 Peter, could you help me? I a

problem, and I don't know what to do. Complete the charts.

4 A Why's Ann taking some aspirin?

Adjective Noun Noun Verb
B Because she a headache.

S A Would you like tea or coffee? friendly friend invitation invite

B I _____ a cup of tea, please. music achievement

6 A Can you lend me two euros? science compete

B Sorry. I _____ any money on me happy discussion

at all. greed organize

7 Maria ____ her baby. It's a girl. danger appear

They're calling her Lily. wonderful exploration

8 We _____ a party next Saturday.

Would you like to come? 2 Complete the sentences with words from exercise 1.

9 David! Can I _____ a word with you My family is very _____ . My brothers play in a band
for a moment? and my mother is a concert pianist.
10 How was the party last night? ___ you 2 I'm having a birthday party this weekend and I'd like to
___ a good time? ____ you.
11 A Excuse me! _____ a light, please? 3 My favourite _____ of the natural world is the
B Sorry. 1 don't smoke. Niagara Falls. without a doubt.
12 A What time ___ she usually ___
4 One of the most important _____ achievements is the
lunch? discovery of penicillin.
B About 1.00. 5 Rock climbing is a _____ sport.

6 When we had a _____ about the film, we realized that

nobody had enjoyed it.

7 Our dog wants to eat all the time - I don't know why he's so

8 The Red Cross is a medical _____

9 Yasmina entered a _____ in a magazine and won a

holiday for two.

10 I've never been to Madrid before. Let's go out and

Unit 1 • It's a wonderful world! 9

 10 Words that go together Pronunciation
Match a word in A with a line in B.
12 Word stress

A 6
DD Put these words from Unit I of the
Student's Book in the correct stress box.
pay ----.L... a lives
wonderful language Japan
2 pop_ b a coat
Olympics information breakfast
3 drive_ c star afford believe penicillin
4 mobile_ cl abroad business computer president
politician happiness important
5 save_ e the bill
6 text f an email
7 tryon _ g dangerously A .··
8 send_ h job
wonderful
9 travel_ phone
10 part-time_ my friends

B e.
11 Grammar words
Match the words in A with a grammar term in B. language

A 6

I write, want ...1..- a preposition (prep)

2 she,him_ b adjective (adj) .e
C
3 car, tree_ c adverb (adv)
4 can, must_ d modal auxiliary verb Japan
5 slowly, always_ e pronoun (pron)
6 nice, pretty_ f full verb
7 bigger, older_ g countable noun (C)
D ·.·
8 talike_ h uncountable noun (U)
9 a comparative adjective (comp ad}) Olympics
10 all, J superlative adjective (superJ ad})
II hoping, living_ k infinitive with to (infil1 with to)
12 Ihc_ -ing form of the verb (-ing form)
13 fastest, hottest_ m past participle (pp) E ··.·
14 done, broken_ n definite article (de! art)
information
IS rice, weather_ o indefinite article (indeJ art)

10 Unit 1 . It's a wonderful world!

13 Phonetic script Prepositions
DD Read the poem and transcribe the words in phonetic script. 14 Verb + preposition
There is a list of phonetic symbols on the inside cover of this book.
Complete the sentences with a preposition
from the box.

of about to m

with for on

C J""-
� - ....?.. I think you're wrong. I don't agree
1 I wonder why /60 g r o:s ,z gri:n!, ___ you at all.
2 I'm not interested ___ what you
And why the wind is never seen.
think of modern art.
2 Who taught /60 b3:dz to bdd 0 nest! , 3 You aren't concentrating on your work.
And told the trees to take a rest? What are you thinking ?
4 What are you listening ?
3 And when /60 mu:n IZ not kwaIt round/,
5 If you have a problem, talk
Where can the missing bit be found? the teacher.

Who /larts &I sto:zl when they blow out, 6 A What did you talk ?
B Oh, this and that.
,.' _shtrling flash about?
7 We might have a picnic tomorrow. It
'fCinb�lu m 60 skaII , depends the weather.

SO
S A What do you think Pete?
fluffy clouds high?
B I really like him.
"""'w. do you �pose,
9 Where's the cash desk? I'd like to pay
this book.
Jeannie Kirby 10 A I've lost your pen. Sorry.
B It's all right. Don't worry it.
1 1 A What are you looking ?
2 B My coat! Have you seen it?

3 12 A Bye. I'm off to that new restaurant.

B Lucky you. Who are you going
4
?
5

Unit 1 • It's a wonderful worldl 11

 Present Simple ' Present Continuous. Passive
Opposite adjectives. Phrasal verbs -look and be

Get happy!

Present Simple Look at the photographs. Then match the

paragraphs with the people and put them in order.
1 Lives around the world

Uml s.ngh and her husband SlnJlt run a

small corner shop in a suburb of New York.

Vichal is 18. He lives In a town house 000

with his family in Bangkok, Thailand.
Thirteen-year-old Mart. Hema ndez lives
with her family in Tuluca, Mexico.
000 7 ' I go to school from Monday to Friday.

000 Classes start at 8 a.m. and go on until

2 p.m. Our teachers speak Spanish
4 'Shops like these are like community and English. My school doesn't
1 His older sister also lives at home. meeting places. People come here to provide lunch so everybody brings a
Their house is near the university, drink coffee, buy a newspaper or pass packed lunch. Sometimes I don't like
where he is in the second year of an on messages. We even cash cheques school, but I have to study hard

engineering course. Lessons start at for those people who don't have time because I want to be an architect one
eight in the morning and go on until to go to the bank.' day.'
three in the afternoon, Monday till
Friday_ When he graduates, he wants 5 It takes her about 20 minutes to walk 8 It sells all sorts of food and household
to be a civil engineer. to school, but she usually goes by bus. goods from sandwiches to washing-up
Her school has a lot of students, with liquid, from magazines to coffee and
2 'My father worKs in a car factory and my 30 or 40 girls and boys in each class. nails. 'We offer a huge range of
mother is a housewife. I'm the youngest products. It's like three or four shops
of three children. We live in a small 6 At the weekend he earns some extra rolled into one.'

block of flats with five other families in money teaching computer studies at
the old part of town.' a private computer school. He enjoys 9 The hours are very long. The shop
playing takraw, a Thai game played opens at 6 a.m. and doesn't close until
3 'I usually have boiled rice for breakfast. with a light ball made of rattan, which 11 p.m., except on Sunday when it's
1
Then at lunchtime have chicken with you can hit with your foot, knee, open from 8.30 a.m. until 5 p.m. Their
fried rice or a bowl of noodles. I have elbow or heel, but not your hand. He whole lives are controlled by the shop.
lunch in the university cafeteria. In the loves living in Bangkok, but he hates 'There are a lot of things we can't do
evening I always eat with my family. the traffic jams, which get worse any more. We don't go to the movies
My mother cooks. Her food's the best every year. and we don't visit our friends at the
in the whole world!' weekend. But it's the tong hours that
make the money.'

12 Unit 2 ' Get happy!

2 Sentence completion 3 Questions
Complete the sentences about the people in IDI Look at the answers to some questions about the people
exercise I. in exercise 1. Write the questions.
?
All sorts of food and household goods.
2 ?
Six o'clock in the morning.
3 Why movies any more?
Because they work such long hours.
Uma and Sanjit 4 ,

I Uma and Sanjit .nUl. a shop. In a car factory.

2 They all sorts of food and S
household goods. In a small block of flats.
3 Most days the shop until 1 1 p.m. 6 ?
4 They their friends any morc. Thirty to forty.
7 ?
Spanish and English.
S ?
By bus.
9 ,

She wants to be an architect.

10 Who ,
Maria live
5 Mafia one brother and one sister. With his parents and his sister.
6 It her 20 minutes to walk to 11 ?
school. Takraw.
7 She school at 2 p.m. 12 ?
S Her school lunch. Yes, he loves it, but he hates the traffic.

4 Negatives
Complete the sentences with a negative form of a verb plus the
words in brackets.
Vegetarians don't ut ",ut. (meat)
2 An atheist (God) ·

3 In Britain, police officers (guns)

·

Vichai 4 Selfish people . (other people)

9 'When I ___ • I ___ to be a 5 Real Madrid footbal1 players . (<od)
civil engineer.' 6 I'm unemployed. I . (job)
10 " lunch in the university 7 My father's bald. He (hair)
·

cafeteria.' S They're penniless. . (money)

11 " extra money teaching 9 Kangaroos . (Mexico)
computer studies.'
12 " the traffic in Bangkok.'

Unit 2 • Get happy! 13

 Pronunciation revision Present states and actions
5 - s at the end of a word 6 Present Simple and Present Continuous
Read about Liam. Then write about Rita, Sally and
DD Remember the rules for the pronunciation of s
-
Graeme i n the same way.
at the end of a word. This applies to the third person
singular in the Present Simple and to plural nouns. At work
1 If the word ends in Is!, IzI, If/, ItJ/, or /d3l,
Liam is an actor. He sometimes makes films and sometimes
the final-s is pronounced Irz).
misses buses chooses sizes works in the theatre. He often acts in Shakespeare plays and
washes dishes watches matches wears beautiful costumes. He doesn't eam a lot of money
manages badges
be<ause he isn't very well-known.
2 If the word ends in Ip/,ltf,lkI, IfI, or 10/,
the final-s is pronounced Is/.
stops ships hits pets
attacks bricks laughs coughs
maths
3 If the word ends in Ib/, Id/. Ig/. lvI, /3/, IV./m/,
1nl, /0/, or any vowel sound, the final-s is
pronounced Iv.
stabs hands bags leaves
breathes hills trams earns
goes news wears songs At work

lID The words in the box all appeared in the text

about the people in exercise 1. Put them in the correct
column.
cheques girls places boys
lives hours earns products
loves minutes closes graduates
lessons wants messages hates
cooks sandwiches things

Is! Iv iIv

�� ..lid<. p:lacts

At work

14 Unit 1 . Get happy!

 7 Present Simple or Present Continuous?
Is the verb form in the sentences correct (....). or incorrect (X)?
Correct the wrong sentences.
1 0 I'm thinking you should go to the dentist.
2 0 What are you thinking of doing on Saturday?
3 0 Why do you leave so early? Don't you enjoy the party?
4 0 Nobody is ever laughing at my husband's jokes. It's so
embarrassing.
5 0 I don't believe a word he says. He always tells lies.
6 0 We're seeing our bank manager at half past two.
7 0 I'm not seeing how I can help you.
8 D Does this train stop at Oxford?
9 0 He's never knowing the answer.

2 DD Put the verbs in the correct form, Present Simple or Present

Continuous.
Conversation I
Ma. basketball coach A What (l) ____ (that man/do) over there?
8 He (2) (wait) for the bank to open.
A But the banks (3) (not open) on Saturday afternoons.
8 (4) (you/think) he's a bank robber? Watch out! He
(5) ____ (take) something out of his pocket. He
(6) (walk) towards us!
C Excuse me. Could you tell me the time, please?
Conversation 2
A What (7) ___ (you/do)?
8 I (8) (pack) my suitcase. I (9) ____ (leave) you
and this house.
A But I (10) ____ (not/understand). Where (11) ____

Graeme and Sally. orgamc farmers (you/go)?

8 1(12) ___ (not/know). The only thing 1 ( 1 3) ___

(know) is that Peter (14) ____ (meet) me at the airport at

six o'clock.

3 Complete the pairs of sentences with the verb in brackets. Use the
Present Simple for one and the Present Continuous for the other.
I I (think) of having a party.
____ (think) that's a great idea!
2 you ____ (see) what I mean?
What time you (see) the doctor?
3 They ____ (have) a fantastic house.
They (have) a fantastic holiday.

Unit 1 • Get happy! 15

 8 Adverbs of frequency 10 Active or passive?
An the adverbs of frequency in the correct ( "') or DD Complete the tcxt with the correct form of the
incorrect (lC) places? Correct the wrong sentences. verbs, Present Simple active or passive.
[!] Do usually you sit here?

Catc
�y.ou usualtY. sit �eu?

2 0 I have always liked Pet.er.

3 D Never I have anything to eat in the morning. 9
4 0 i usually take my daughter to school.
5 0 I go sometimes abroad on business.
6 D I have never enough money.
7 0 We often have tests in class. WHEN you (I) ____

(arrive) at an airport. you

8 D Our teacher gives us always too much
homework. should go straight to the check­
D

�
9 Sonja always is late for class.
in desk where your ticket and

luggage (2) ____ (check).

Present passive You (3) ____ (keep) your
9 Past participles hand luggage with you but your . '.

Rewrite the sentences in the passive. suitcases (4) _____ (take) .: '
They speak English here.
to the plane on a conveyor belt.
fulgl.i£ltiupoken beret
You can now go to the departure lounge.
2 They produce Nokia phones in Finland.
If you are on an intemational flight, your passport

3 They include service in the bill.

(5) (check), and then your bags

(6) (x-ray) by security cameras;

4 We are redecorating our kitchen at the moment. sometimes you (7) _____ (give) a body

search and your luggage (8) (search)

5 They make champagne in France. by a security officer. You

(9) (wait) in the

6 Another company is taking over our company. departure lounge until your flight
(10) (calQ and you
7 The company employs about 1,000 people. (1 1 ) ____ (tell) which

gate number to go to. Finally, you

8 We grow all our vegetables on the farm.
(1 2) (board) your plane and you

(13) (show) to your seat by a flight

9 They are pulling down that block of flats
because it is unsafe. attendant.

10 They deliver our newspapers beforc breakfast.

16 Unit 2 . Get h appy !

Vocabulary 2 Complete the sentences using a phrasal verb with look
in the correcl tense.
11 Opposite adjectives
Complete the chart. Use a prefix (1111-, il1-, im-) in If J don't know the meaning of a word, I look it -.MP­
the first column and a word from the box in the in the dictionary.
second column.
2 I'm my glasses. Have you seen them?
sad casual cheap arrogant 3 ! That glass is going to fall!
cruel rude wrong strange/rare
boring stupid ugly out-of-date
4 _____ to seeing you next week.

5 A Do you know Kim's phone number?

Adjective Opposite Opposite B Sorry, I don't. You should it in
(prefix + (different
adjective) word) the phone book.

6 Babysitters the children when the

I happy sad
_____
unhap-p-'t-
parents go out.
2 polite
3 expensiVe 3 The verb to be is often followed by a particle to form a
phrasal verb.
4 interesting
Bye! I'm off to Australia for three weeks. ( = I'm going ... )
5 correct
Complete the sentences with a particle from the box.
6 attractive Some are used more than once.

7 fashionable I on up In up to off away I

8 intelligent A Hello. Can I speak to Mr James, please?

9 usual B I'm sorry. He isn't at the moment. Can I

10 kind take a message?

2 A Hello. Can I speak to Ms Richards, please?
11 formal
B I'm sorry. She's on holiday at the
12 modest
moment.
3 A I feel like going to the cinema tonight.
Phrasal verbs B Good idea! What's at the moment?
12 look and be 4 I think this milk's . It smells horrid.
Look at the dictionary extracts of some phrasal verbs 5 A Where shall we go for dinner?
with look.
B It's you. It's your birthday. You choose.
sb = somebody sth = something
6 Come on, kids! Aren't you ___ yet? Breakfast's
on the table.

after (ab/sth) to be responsIble for or take care of 7 I wonder why they aren't answering the door.
sb/sth: Iwant toga back towork if 1 canjind SQl7U!body to look
look

rifler 111£ children.

There must be someone . All the lights
look for (sb/sth) to 10 try 10 find (sb/sth): 1t'l1lookedfor you "" ---
euerywhere. WherewereyolI?look forward to 5th/doing
5th to wait with pleasure for sth to happen (because you expect
8 I must be ___ soon. I want to get to the shops
to enjoy it): We're really Iooking/orward 10 our holidoy. look before they close.
out to be careful or to pay attention to sth dangerous. ett: Look
oul! There'sa car coming! look 5th up to search for
9 A Why isn't my computer working?
information in a book: to look up the limes/or trainsto London. B Because the screen's ___ . That's why.

10 A You're crying. What's _

_ _

B I'm just a bit sad. That's all.

Unit 2 . Get happy! 17

 Past tenses • while, during, and for • Past Perfect
Passive • Adverbs • Prepositions - in, at, on for time

Telling tales

Past Simple and Past Continuous Past Simple Past Continuous

A sad story D ran up D was waiting

Match the picture numbers with the verbs in the box. D killed ITJ was watering the plants

D arrived D were leaving

D put up ITJ was playing

D called D were having tea

D rang

D rescued

D ran him over

D couldn't get down

D invited them in for tea

D tried to tempt him down

2 l1li Complete the story with the phrases from the box.

YESTERDAY EVENING. Mrs Taylor ( 1) was walari'91l!t.pJillL

in her garden, while her cat, Billy, (2)
inear

her. Suddenly, Billy (3) a tree. Mrs Taylor

(4) ____ to Billy. but he (5) _____ �,-,-

,

c-_�_"...,
so she (6) the Fire Brigade. While she

(7) for them to arrive, she

with some fish. The

(8)1
Fire Brigade eventually (9)____ __' .

(10) � ____ thejr ladder and ( 1 1 1 __ �=:::::j

, __=�_
Billy. Mrs Taylor was so pleased that she (12)f-

While they (13) -���-'--l they didn'tsee Billy

go outside again, and ten minutes later as they

(14)i=-__ __ they (15) __�_� and

•

unfortunately they (1S) ---,,,.-�=� him,

18 Unit 3 • Telling tales

1 Correcting facts 4 A holiday in Florida
Correct these false statements about the story. DD Complete the text with the corret:t form of the verbs,
I The story happened last month. Past Simple or Past Continuous.
rh stOry didtl't haru:!en last month.

�p'p-e"edyesterday.eve"j"9�

2 Mrs Taylor was cutting the grass.

3 Billy was sleeping in the garden.

last February, 1 (I) d..iaed (decide) to 90 on holiday

4 Billy jumped over the wall. to Florida. The day 1 (2) ____ (leave) En91and it

(3) ___ ("in), but when 1 (4) --- (land) in

Florida, the sun (5) (shine) and a lovely,

5 Mrs Taylor rang the Police.
warm breeze (6) (blow) From the sea.

(7) ___ (take) a taxi to my hotel. As

6 The Fire Brigade used a rope to get Billy down. (8) ____ (check in), someone (9) ---- (tap)

me on the shoulder. I (ID) ____ (can not) believe

my eyes! It was my oId girlfriend. She In) ____

3 Past Simple or Past Continuous?

(stay) at the same hotel. The next day, we
Choose the correct form of the verb.
They klllwcre falling in love when they worked (12) (90) snorkellin9 and (13)
I were working in Rome.
2 She read' was readiug quietly in her room when (see) hundreds of beautiful fish. It (14)
suddenly the lights wellf I were going out and (get) da,k when we (IS) ____ ('etu'n) to ou, hotel
she heard I was hearillg a scream.
3 He stood I was standing up, walked I was walking afte, a wonderful day. We (16) ---- (spend) the
across the room, and dosed I was closing the
window. rest of the week together: ,

4 A young woman walked I was walking into the It was very romantic.
office. She carried I wns carrying a baby.
5 Did,,'!yOIl meet I Weren't YOII meeting your wife We (17) ___
while you lived I were living in Italy?
(feel) very
6 I saw I was seeing you in the park yesterday. You
sat I were siftiflg with your arm round Tom. sad when
7 As soon as I walked I was walking into the room,
she handed I was handing me the letter. the holiday
S His father was really angry with him because he (18) _�
/istetled I was listening to music while he did I
was doing his homework. (end).
9 Why didn't they visit J weren't they visiting me
when they stayed I were staying in London?
10 What did YOIl write I were yOIl writing when
your computer crashe(i / was crashing?

Unit 3 • Telling tales 19

 -
5 What was he doing? What did he do?
Read the newspaper stories and answer the questions.
Grammar revision
6 while, during, and for

While is a conjunction, and is followed by a

Hero saves man's life clause.

1
Jack Easton, 38, was driving home from work While I was getting ready, I list ened to
at around 6.30 in the evening when he saw a the radio.
yellow VW van, driven by Ken Sharpe, crash I met my wife while I was at university.
into a tree. Without thinking of his own safety, 2 During is a preposition, and is followed by a
he pulled the young man out of the van and noun. It tells us when something happened.
took him straight to hospitaL The doctors say
Ken will make a complete recovery.
1 It means at some point in a period of time.
We had to call a doctor during the night.
Can I speak to you during the break?
What was Jack Easton doing when he saw the accident? We cannot use during with a period of time.
Ut. was: drivinghome from work. *We talked atlriAgfi\'emiAtltes.
*We're on holiday atlriAgsi:.weeks.
2 What did Jack Easton do when he saw the accident?
) For is a preposition, and is followed by a
noun. It tells us how long something lasts.
------ We talked for five minutes.
LOTTERY WIN FOR UNEMPLOYED MAN
Unemployed painter, John
I We're going on holiday for six weeks.

(
C omplete the sentences with while, dllring,
Phillips, received a very pleasant
surprise last night. He was
or for.
watching TV when a man from I My uncle died during the war.
the lottery read the winning 2 The phone rang I was
numbers. They were the
numbers on John's ticket. having supper.
He had won £1,000,000. He immediately gave his wife a big 3 I lived in Paris several years.
kiss and took his whole family out for an expensive meal.
4 I was in Paris I made a
lot of friends.
3 What was John Phillips doing when he heard the good news?
5 I was in hospital ___ three weeks.

6 my stay in hospital, the nurses

4 What did John Phillips do when he heard the good news? looked after me very well.

7 A football match lasts ninety

Customers the
minutes.
in
Shock for
Whitehall Savings Bank 8 I hurt my leg I was playing
bank received a terrible shock football yesterday.
customers yesterday. People were
9 I hurt my leg the second half
standing in queues chatting to each other
when two masked robbers burst into the
of the match.
bank. Sixty-year-old Martin Webb suffered to Traffic is always bad the rush hou r.
a heart attack and was taken to hospital. II Last week I was held up three hours
The robbers escaped with £500,000.
because of the traffic.
12 Peter came round we were eating.
5 What was happening in the bank when the robbers burst in?
13 Peter came round the meal.

6 What happened to Martin Webb when the robbers burst in?

20 Unit 3 • Telling tales

 Past Perfect
7 Regular and irregular verbs 9 Sentence completion
Complete the chart with the missing verb forms. DD Complete the sentences with the words in
brackets. Use the Past Perfect.
Infinitive Past Simple Past participle
I was broke because I had Silent all my money on ,'othes.
grow grew 9[00.
(spen d ! money ! clothes)
fallen
2 Jane was furious because she
find
________

______ . (oversleep and miss the bus)

sold
3 Mary was very disappointed with her SOil. He
feel

driven
(not study enough and fail exams)
fly
4 Before his accident, Peter _

left
________

_______ . (be I best player I team)

travel
5 I was very nervous as I waited in the departure
lie (not tell
the truth) lounge. I ______________

won (never / fly / before)

spent 6 Jack wanted a new challenge in his work. He __

(do I same job / ten years)

8 Choosing the correct tense
011 Choose the correct tense in the story. 7 I didn't know his name, but the face was familiar. I
was sure

A Busy Day
________________

( see / somewhere before)

T WAS ten o'clock in the evening. Peter (1)@/ hadsat down 8 When I got home, I was starving. I
I
______

on his sofa and thought about the day. What a busy day it
(2) was I had been. This was his first night in his own flat. He (not have I anything to eat all day)
(3) lived / had lived his entire life in the family home, and now for
the first time, he (4) was I had been on his own. 10 had or woulcfl
He sat surrounded by boxes thatthey (5) didn't manage I Read the sentences. Does 'd mean had or would?
hadn't managed to unpack during the day. It (6) took I had taken I'd like a cup of coffee. would
months to get all his things together. His mother (7) was / had 2 I knew I'd seen the film before. Ma.
been very generous, buying him things like towels and mugs. 3 You must try snowboarding! You'd love it! _
__

He (8) went I hadgone into the kitchen and (9) made / 4 She said she'd give him everything. __
_ _

had made a sandwich. He suddenly (10) felt / had felt very tired
5 She said she'd given him everything. __
_ _

and yawned. No wonder he (1 1 ) was / had been tired!

6 I was tired because I'd been up since six.
He (12) was / had been up since six o'clock in the morning. He
___

7 I told you we'd arrive on time! ___

(1 3) decided / had decided to eat his sandwich and go to bed.

But he didn't get there . . .
8 I told you they'd bought a house! ___

9 I didn't realize he'd already been there. ___

10 I'd give him a ring, if I were you. ___

Unit 3 • Telling tales 21

 Past Simple active and passive
11 Biographies
DD Complete the texts with the verbs in the boxes.

didn't know toured were caused had

were told tau ght was made came
was offered found
became died fell wasn't killed
Helen Keller's deafness and
walked was born was put was taught
blindness (1) wer� eaust4 by watched were carried
a severe illness when she was
a baby. Her parents Charles Blondin (1) was born into a circus family. He
(2) what to do, (2) to walk on a tightrope when he was five.

and they (3) _��_ it In 1 859, he (3) ___� very famous when a high wire

difficult to control their (4) above the Niagara Falls between America

growing daughter. One day and Canada and he (5) ____ across it. Thousands

they (4) about a of people (6) him do it. Afterwards, many of

brilliant young teacher called them (7) ____ across the water on his back.
Anne Sullivan. She Blondin sometimes (8) ____ from the high wire but

(5) to work with he (9) ; he (10) ____ peacefully in

Helen and, very firmly and bed in his sleep!

patiently, (6) her that every object

(7) a name. Eventually. Helen
(8) a place at university. After this, she
(9) the world helping people like herself.
In 1 962, the story of her life (10) into a
film, The Miracle Worker.

disappeared held
didn't succeed returned were married
was tau ght was written

Amy Johnson (1) jointd the London Aeroplane Club when she
was still a schoolgirl. There, she (2) how to service
planes and she (3) ____ to a pilot called Jim Mollison,
who (4) ____ the record for a flight to Australia. In 1930,
Amy (5) ___� to beat his record. She (6) ____ , but she was still the first woman to fly to Australia. When she
(7) ___� , she and Jim Mollison (8) ___� . Amy was very popular and a song (9) about her:
Amy, wonderful Amy! Her death is a mystery. During the war, i n 1941 , she and her aeroplane (10) ____ into the sea.

22 Unit 3 • Telling tales

12 Past passive Vocabulary
Rewrite the sentences using the passive.
14 Adverbs
Somebody broke my glasses. Put the adverbs in the correct place in the sentences.
Mu�ses wen brolan. Sometimes more than one place is possible.
2 Nobody asked him to come. •
I
The film was good. quite
Ut was»'! asbd to GOMe.
r-

• �'---
• ----'I
3 Somebody left the lights on. 2 ! phoned the police. immediately
The lights ____ _______

4 Somebody told me about it yesterday. 3 I got up late this morning, but I just
managed to catch the bus. fortunately

5 Nobody invited her to the party.

4 'Hi, Pete. How arc you?' actually
She 'My name's John. but don't worry.'
6 Somebody took us to the hospital.
We _______ __ _ ____
5 In the middle of the picnic it suddenly
7 Nobody gave them any information. began to rain.

They 6 ! saw Mary at the party. ! didn't only

_ _ _____ ____

8 Did anybody find the missing child? see anyone else.

Was ______ ?
9 Did anything disturb you in the night? 7 I gave a present to John, not to only
anyone else.
Were ______ ?

8 Jane and I have been friends. We even

13 was, were, did, or had? went to school. We were born in toget/ler
Complete the sentences with was, were, did, or had. the same hospital. always
The (Jjght ___ delayed because of bad
9 'I didn't like it.' either
weather.
'I didn't like it.'
2 you do much sightseeing when you
visited Paris?
10 " like it.' too
3 They ___ leaving for the train station when 'I like it.'
1 last saw them.
4 forgotten to set my alarm dock, so I These sentences don't make sense
was lale for work. without an adverb.
S it raining when you left the cinema? 1 1 Everybody in our family loves really
6 The workers told last night that the ice·cream, mc. especially
factory was dosing.
7 The police found the money which ___
12 The traffic to the airport was bad nearly
that we missed the plane. so
been stolen from the bank.
8 The fire___ caused by an electrical problem. 13 I'm tall to be a policeman. but I enough
9 She was surprised he knew her name. She haven't got qualifications. enough
___ never met him before.
10 How many times your passports
checked before you got on the plane?

Unit 3 . Telling tales 23

 Pronunciation Prepositions revision
15 Words that sound the same 16 in, at, on for time
OD In each sentence there are two words in
phonetic script.They have the same pronunciation but We use at for times and certain expressions.
different meanings and spellings. Write the words. at 8.00 at midnight
at lunchtime at the weekend
at Christmas at the same time
at the moment at the age of nine
2 We use on for days and dates.
on Friday on Friday morning
on 12 September on Saturday evening
3 We use in for longer periods such as months,
years, and seasons.
in April in 2002
in summer in the nineteenth century
We say at night but in the evening/afternoon.
We also say I'fI see you in the morning,
but tll see you tomorrow morning.
4 There is no preposition before last, next, or this.
What did you do last night?
I'll see you next week.
We're going to the beach this weekend.

Complete the sentences with in, at, on, or - .

A I'm meeting Alan ..:=. this evening.

The King was IOr:mnl � off the /Or:mnl throne . S What time?

2 She IOru:! the ring faru:! the A At six.

window. 2 A What did you do __ the weekend?

3 The soldiers /w'J:/ ___ khaki uniforms when B __ Friday evening we went to a party.We slept
they went to 1W':x/ ___ in late __ Saturday morning, and then __

4 I must /w':J:n1 you that ties must be the afternoon we went shopping. __ 7.00,

/W'J:nJ at the Ritz. some friends came round for a drink. We didn't
5 The police Ib:t! the burglar and he ended do anything __ Sunday. What about you?
up in 1k::.l :tI in front o f Judge Jordan. 3 The weather in England is unreliable. __

6 I /blu:1 up six red balloons and ten summer it can be hot, but it often rains __ April
Iblu :! ones for the party. and June. __ last year the summer was awful.
7 We Inju:! that Sue and Jim had bought a The best English weather is usually __ spring
Inju:/ car. and autumn.
8 J /s;):/ Jack at the doctor's. He had a 4 I learnt to drive __ 1999 __ the age of 17.

/s':):/ throat. My brother learnt __ the same time as me, but I

9 The book I Ired/ ___ on the train had a passed my test first.

Iced! cover. S I'll phone you __ next week. __ Thursday,

10 We Ir'Jud/ ___ our horses along the narrow maybe. __ the afternoon. __ about 3.00. OK?
Ir::mdJ ___ 6 I don't see my parents much. __ Christmas,
usually, and __ the holidays.

24 Unit 3 . Telling tales

 Modal verbs 1 - obligation and permission ' Word formation
Phrasal verbs - separable or inseparable?

Doing the right thing

have to / don't have to o

1 What do they have to do?
Look at the photos. Match the
statements with the people.

Laura, the businesswoman

r­
Jack, the teenager
2 DD Write the questions using the statements from exercise 1 .
t Why doyou have to wt.ar smart suits?
Because I have to meet a lot of important people.
Rod. the retired ma.n 2 Why ?
Because I work for an international company.
I 0 " have to wear smart suits.'
?
2 0 'I always have to he home before 3 Why
midnight.' Because my parents say that I have to.
3 0 'My dad usually has to work in 4 Why ?
the evenings.' Because I don't have to catch the 7.32 a.m. train to work.'
4 0 'I don't have to get up at 6.30 a.m.
5 Wby ______ '
any more.'
Because he's a teacher and he has to mark homework.
5 0 'My husband has to take our
children to school every morning.' 6 Why ______ ?
Because she broke her arm and she has to have physiotherapy.
6 0 'My wife has to go to hospital
every week.' 7 Why ?
7 0 " have to get good marks in my Because my mum says that she is still too young.
exams.' 8 Why ?
8 0 'My little sister doesn't have to Because I start work very early and he doesn't have to be at work
help with the housework.'
until 9.30 a.lll.
9 0 ') often have to travel overseas.'
9 Why _______ ?
Because I want to go to a good university.

Unit 4 • Doing the right thing 2S

 2 Forms of have to can and be allowed to
Complete the sentences with a suitable J Who says?
form of have to.
Who says these sentences? Where arc the people?
I 'mhavil'lm work very hard at the
moment because J have an exam
'You can't park there. I'll give you a parking ticket.'
next week. A tram, warden in the strttt
2 You won'f have to work hard after your 2 'I'm sorry, sir, but you can't get on the plane without a passport.'
exam. You can have a holiday.
3 My aunt's a police officer so she 3 'You aren't allowed to look at your notes during the exam.'
wear a uniform at work,
but my uncle's a taxi driver so he 4 'Shh. You can't talk in here. People are studying.'
wear one.
4 When I was a teenager, we 5 'You can take your seat-belt off now and walk around, but you
aren't allowed to smoke, and you can't use personal computers or
be home by nine o'clock. But we
mobile phones.'
take as many exams as
teenagers nowadays.
6 'We're allowed to make one phone call a week, and we can go to
5 My teeth hurt when I drink something the jjbrary, but we spend most of the time in our cells.'
cold. I think I see the
dentist soon.
6 Nobody enjoys get up at 2 Write sentences about these places. Use can or allowed to.

five 0'dock in the morning.

7 your grandfather
start work when he was only fourteen?
8 You speak Russian to
travel around Moscow, but it helps!
9 If you lose your job, ___ we
__ _ sell the car? a restaurant
to ___ we ___ have fish for YOy aren't allowed toRlaytennis in a restaurant.
supper again? You ,a" have a meal or drink ,offtt.
2 a hospital

3 a museum

4 a swimming pool

5 a cinema

26 Unit 4 • Doing the right thing

4 Conversations asking permission should
IDI Look at the pictures of JiII and her father. Jack,
5 Giving advice
and Sam, a businessman, and his boss Anna. Match
the lines of the conversations with the correct person Read the sentences and give advice. Use should.
and put them n i order. 1 My son never wanlS to go out, he just plays
computer games all day!
� Jill 'f.Q.u should tell hiM to gtt.ij�

0 Jack 2 My car keeps breaking down.

0 Jill
3 I'm not sleeping very well these days.
0 Jack

0 Jill
4 Since my mother died, my father doesn't know what
0 Jack
to do with himself.
0 JiII

5 I just don't know what to do with my hair. It looks

� Sam awful!

0 Anna

0 Sam 2 Complete the questions with should and a suitable verb.

0 Anna

0 Sam

0 Anna

0 lam

1 But I'm taking Dave to see his grandmother in hospital!

2 Yes, what is it?
3 I told you. I need it.
4 Well, it's not a very convenient time at the moment.
We're very busy.
Peter wants to go out with me. He's nice, but f only
S You know my father is having problems with his legs and
like him as a friend. Should I go out with him?
he can't walk. Well, he needs to go into hospital next
week, and I was wondering if 1 could have the day off. 2 I've been offered a place at Oxford and Cambridge.
6 Thanks a lot, dad. I won't be back late. Which university ?
7 Oh, please! He won't be able to go if I don't give him a 3 Everything on the menu looks wonderful! What
lift.
______ 1
8 That's very kind. Thank you very much. I'm very grateful.
4 I want to tell Mike that he has bad breath, but I'm
9 No, you can't, f need it.
10 Anna? Have you got a minute? Can I have a word?
afraid of hurting his feelings. __
__ __
____
____
__

11 I know we're busy, but he won't be able to get to the or not?

hospital if I don't take him. 5 I've got a terrible headache, and I can't read the
12 All right. I suppose I can walk. The exercise will do me instructions on this aspirin bottle. How many
good.
------ 1
13 Well, if that's the case then you must take him, of
course.
6 My aunt has invited me to her picnic, but I don't
14 Dad, can I have the car tonight? want to go. What ______ to her?

Unit 4 . Doing the right thing 27

 must and ha ve to 8 Talking about obligation
Complete the sentences with nIust, have to, mustn't, or
6 must or have to? don't IJave to.
Match the pairs of sentences with their meanings.
1 I must have a drink of water. [!]
I have to drink lots of water. [!] you � be
a The doctor told me so.
b I'm really thirsty.

2 I must do my homework tonight. o

I have to do my homework tonight. o
a I'm telling myself it's important.
b This is why I can't come out with you tonight.
3 Wc must go to Paris sometime. o
We have to go to Paris next week. o
a Another boring business trip. Yawn.
b It would be really nice.
4 I must wear something nice to go clubbing. D
Men have to wear a shirt and tie to go into a
posh restaurant. D
a I want to look good.
b It's the house rule.
5 I must water the plants today. o
You have to water the plants daily. o
a I haven't done them for ages.
b They need lots and lots of water.

7 mustn't or don't have to?

Choose the correct verb form.
I We have a lot of work tomorrow. You ml/sW't I don't
have to be late.
2 You mustn't I don't have to tell Mary what I told you.
It's a secret.
3 The museum is free. You ml/stn't I don't have to pay
to get in.
4 Children ml/srn't I don't have to tell lies. It's very
naughty.
5 Terry's a millionaire. He mustn't I doesn't have to go
to work.
6 I mllstn't I dOIl't have to do my washing. My mother
does it for me.
7 We mustn't I don't have to rush. We've got plenty
of time.
8 You musln't I don't have to play with guns. They're
dangerous.
9 This is my favourite pen. You can borrow it, but you
mUsfn't I don't have to lose it.
lO A Shall I come with you?
B You can ifyou want, but you mustn't I don't have to.

28 Unit 4 • Doing the right thing

 Vocabulary
9 Word formation
Im Complete the chart and add the stress. All the
words appear in Unit 4 of the Student's Book.
during the exam.
Noun Verb

be'haviour b6'havt
2 advise
3 introduce
4 invitation
5 meet
I've finally
6 relaxation
passed! I
7
discuss
8 refusal
ever again.
9 feeling
10 gift
11 bow
___ go .nd
see the doctor. 1 2 prayer
13 invent
14 choose

Noun Adjective

IS
national
16 tradition
17 profession
18 ill
19 value
20 truth
21 different
22 free
23 culture
24 responsibility
25 necessary
you

Unit 4 • Doing the right thing 29

 Pronunciation Phrasal verbs
10 Correcting wrong information 11 Separable or inseparable?
lID Read the telephone conversation betlveen Ms
Maddox and the bank manager, M r Sanders. When Ms A dictionary shows you whether a phrasal verb
Maddox corrects Mr Sanders, circle the stressed words. can be separated by an object.

turn sth on to move the switch, etc. on a

piece of machinery, etc. to start it working:
Turn the fights on!

The preposition on comes after 5th. This means

the verb and the preposition can be separated.
Turn the light on. Turn on the light.
If the object is a pronoun (it, him, her, me, them,
us, YOu), it must come before the preposition.
Turn it on.
fflO
NOT Ttt f!i
t.
look for sb/sth to try to find sb/sth: We
looked for you everywhere. Where were you?
The preposition for comes before sb/sth. This
Mr 5 means that the verb and the preposition cannot
Good morning. Mrs Maddox.
be separated.
Ms Mo It'sc§)Maddox, actually.
I'll look for John later. I'll look for him.
Mor S Oh yes. Ms Mary Maddox of . . .
NOT l'II Iook fflnHer.
Ms M Ms Maureen Maddox.

Mor S Yes, of course. Now, Ms MaddoK, I believe you want

IDJ Complete the sentences with the word it
to borrow five hundred pounds. in the correct place. Use your dictionary for help.
Ms Mo No, in fact, I want to borrow five thousand pounds. Haven't
You must be very hot with your coat on. Why
you got my loan application?
don't you take .JL off _ ?
Mr S No, I'm afraid not. But I understand you want to open a
2 Your shirt is filthy! JUSI look _ aI _ !
music shop for your son.
3 I haven't read the newspaper yel. Don't throw
Ms Mo No, I want to open a flower shop for my daughter. Don't
_ away _ .
you think you should read my loan application, Mr Sanders?
4 The music is too loud! Tum _ down _ !
Mor S A flower shop for your daughter. Well, I'll send you a form
5 It'll be a great party! I'm really looking
today ...
forward _ to _ .
Ms M But you sent me a form last week, and I'm ringing because I
6 Is that story about Ali true, or did you make
have some queries about it.
_ up _ ?
Mr S Oh, so you've filled in the form ...
7 I saw a lovely jumper today. I tried _ on
Ms M No, I haven't filled in the form. I can't fill it in because '
_ but it was too small.
don't understand it. That's why " m ringing.
8 Don t drop your litter in the street! Pick
' _

Mr S Oh I see! You want to ask me some questions about the

up _ !
form.
9 You can horrow my camera, but you must
Ms M Not any more. I don't want to ask you questions about
look _ after _ .
anything!! Goodbye!
10 You can't have my dictionary. Give _ back
_ tome!
2 Practise reading the conversation aloud.

30 Unit 4 . Doing the right thing

 Future forms • somebody, nobody, anybody, everybody
make or do? • Prepositions - in, at, on for place

On the move

Futu re forms 1 7 A You've still got my CD.Have you forgotten?

B I'm sorry. Yes, I'd forgotten . l
will or going to?
_______

IDI Complete the conversations with will or going (fetch) it now.

to and the verb in brackets. Careful! Sometimes both S A Dad, can you lend me ten pounds, please?
forms are possible. _______ (give) it back tomorrow.
B I don't know. What _______ you
______ (do)?

A I _______ (see) the new Tom Hanks

film.

9 A Your exams start in two weeks' time. When

_______ �u -------

(start) revising? You haven't done any revision yet.

B I know. I (do) some tonight.

A Why are you wearing your old clothes? A You're going out tonight.

B Because I 'h'lgoitlgto wash (wash) the car. B I (start) tomorrow night, then.

2 A I've got a headache. Have you got any aspirin?

B Yes, they're in the bathroom. I

_______ (get) some for you.

3 A Don't forget to tell me if I can help you.

D Thank you. I (give) you a /
�' I ,

ring if I think of anything. ,-:"" . . , L..:.""''''

4 A Why arc yOll making sandwiches? "' >
B Because we _______ (have) a picnic 10 A Can you take me to Harrods, please?
on the beach. B Yes, jump in.

A What a lovely idea! I ______ (get) A How long it

the towels and the swimming costumes. (take)?
5 A I'm going now! Bye! A About ten minutes.
B Bye! What time _______ you 1 1 A Do you like the shirt I bought for Peter's birthday?
______ (be) back tonight? B Mmm. l'm sure he (like) it,
A I don't know. 1 ______ (caU) you later. too.
6 A Who do you think (win) the A What ______ you
World Cup? ______ (do) for his birthday?
8 Brazil _______ (win), of course! B We're going out for a meal.

Unit 5 • On the move 31

 2 Where are they going?
Look at the pictures. Where are the people going? Write questions and answers with gO;,lg + verb + -ing.

Where'shegW9l. 2 3
H.(uoill!lsw/mill/rig..

4 5 6

J I'm sure they'l/ ... 4 Making offers

Complete the sentences. Use will or won't. 011 Make offers with I'll for these situations.
Tomoko's been studying very hard for her exams. A It's so hot in this room!
I'm sure lhtJl.pass tit. ",MS' Nsi/y, B !1L.R�fn tile window.
2 If you don't feel wen, go to bed and rest. I'm sure 2 A I'm so thirsty!
you _______ soon. B
3 Ask 10hn if you have problems with your 3 A There's someone at the door.
homework. I'm sure _______ you. B
4 I'U ask my sister for some money, but I know she 4 A I don't have any money.
______ . She's very mean. B
S You don't need your umbrella today. I don't think 5 A I need to be at the station in ten minutes.
B
6 Don't sit in the sun for toO long. You _____ 6 A My suitcases are so heavy!

B
7 Don't go to that new restaurant. I'm sure you __

32 Unit 5 . On the move

Future forms 2
\ Making arrangements
IDI Complete the conversation with the Present A Everybody. All our friends, h e r friends from work, all
Continuous form of the verbs in the box. her family, even her two aunts from Scotland. They

invite drive have make stay (3) down on Friday evening and
get bring give travel deliver they (4) her cousins with them.

B What about the food and drink? Where (5) ___

you that from?

A It's all arranged. Marcello's restaurant
(6) all kinds of food and drink on

Saturday afternoon, and their chef (7) ____

even ____ a special birthday cake with pink

icing and sugar flowers.

B Exce llent! And what (8) ____

_

you Rosa for her birthday? Have you got h e r

a good prese nt?

A Oh yes! I've booked a very special holiday. A we e k for

A Can you keep a secret? two in SaW We (9) first class and

B Yes, of course. What is it? (10) in a five-star hotel.

A I (1) 'm havi"g a surprise party for Rosa next Saturday. B That's a great idea. Verycleverl l can see that you're

It's her thirtieth birthday. going to e njoy her birthday, too! Am I invited to this

B A surprise party! That'll be difficult to arrange without party?

her knowing. Who (2) ___ you ___ I A Of COurse. But keep it a secret!

6 Choosing the correct form

Choose the correct form of the verb.
A Have you got toothache again?
'
B Oooh! It's agony! But I see I m seeing the dentist -

this afternoon.
2 A Have you booked your holiday?
B Yes, we have. Wc 're going I '1/ go to Italy.
J A What a beautiful day! Not a cloud in the sky!

, J"
B Ah, but the weather forecast says it 's raining I 's
going to rain.

4 A Please don't tell anyone. It's a secret.

B Don't worry. We won't tell I 're not telling anybody. 7 A I thought you had just bought a new dishwasher.
5 A I haven't got enough money to pay for my ticket. S Yes, that's right. It 's being J will be delivered
'
B It's OK. I m going to lend J 'll lend you some. tOmorrow.
6 A You two look really shocked. What's the matter?' 8 A Can you meet me after work?
B We've just learnt that we ll have / 're going to
' S I'd love to, but John 's taking / '/l take me out for
have twins! dinner tonight.

Unit 5 . On the move 33

 Grammar revision Complete the sentences with a compound word.

7 somebody, nobody, anybody, everybody Does .itt\,:o,.t want a game of tennis?

2 What's that smell? Can you smell SOMtthitl9. burning?

1 look at the sentences from the text about Karen 3 I asked if wanted an ice-cream,
Saunder's job on p43 of the Student's Book.
but ____ did. so I just bought one for myself.
My ideal holiday has a little bit of everything.
I need to do something.
,"
4 Did phone me while I was out?

2 Look at the compounds that can be formed. 5 Your face looks terribly familiar. Haven't I Seen you

some one } ____ before?

any body
• 6 She left the room without saying ____

no thing
every where 7 This doesn't look like a very nice restaurant. Can we go

3 In general, we use some In positive sentences and ____ else?

any in negatives and questions, but not always. 8 I have ____ more to say to you. Goodbye.
In offers and requests, we usually use some.
9 A Where do you want to go on holiday?
Would you like something to eat?
Can I have something to drink? B ____ with a beach. I don't care where it is

We use some when we expect the answer 'yes'. as long as it's sunny and has got a nice beach!
Is there somebody I can speak to?
10 I felt so embarrassed. I was sure that was
Can we go somewhere quiet?
4 We generally use anyafter if. looking at me.

If you need anything, just ask. II A What do you want for supper?
S Any has another meaning. It can mean: It doesn't
B ____ . I don't mind.
matter who/where/what ...
Come and see me anytime you want. I don't 1 2 It was Sunday, and the town was deserted. ____ was
mind. in the streets, and ____ was open.
Help yourself to food. You can have anything
you want. 13 A Who was at the party?
Anyone will tell you that two and two is four.
B . Pete, Anna, James. Kathy, all the

Smiths, Sally Beams, and Sally Rogers.

1 4 I have never been ____ more beautiful (han

Scotland.

34 Unit 5 • On the move

Vocabulary
8 make or do?
Which expressions go with make, and which go with do? Write them in the correct columns.

a mistake make do

11
my homework
up your mind a mistake MV nolt'lework
the shopping
a decision
a mess
a complaint
someone a favour
sure that
the housework
my bed
nothing
my best
money
a speech
a profit
exercises
a noise
a phone call
friends with
the washing-up
progress

2 Complete the sentences using the expressions from 7 We have an agreement in our house. I cook dinner
exercise 1 in the correct form. every evening and afterwards lames ______

First she said yes, then she said no, but in the end she 8 Could you please? Could you
______ to marry him. give me a lift to the airport?
2 I like to keep fit, so I every day. 9 When I got married, my father stood up and
3 I love Sundays! I can lie on the sofa all day and _______ where he thanked everybody for
coming and making the day so special.
4 5sh! You mustn't _______ . The baby's
10 We have some lovely new neighbours. We've already
asleep.
_______ them.
5 My teacher says I must work harder, but I can't work
1 1 Is there a public call box near here? I have to
any harder, I'm _______

6 We asked to see the manager and we

______ about the terrible service in the 12 Before you go on holiday you should _____

restaurant. aU the doors and windows are locked.

Unit 5 . On the move }S

 Pronunciation Prepositions revision
9 Vowel sounds and spelling 10 in, at, on for place
l1li Circle the symbol that matches the sound in the
underlined letters. They are aD single vowel sounds. In is used to express a position inside a place.
It suggests three dimensions.
I wQcd lA! @; IJ:I He works in an office in london.
li:1
He lives in the south of England.
2 weather lel lrel
He potters in the garden.
3 sygar /u:/ 101 lA! There are lots of shops in the airport.
4 wQman 101 ill 101 1 At is used to express a location at a point. Jt suggests
two dimensions.
5 wQmcn 101 III 101
lucinda's at home. Justin's at Ben's house.
6 gncle lA! lrel 101 rH see you at the cinema at 8.00.
7 h;!lf 10:1 lrel IJ:I I've left my case at the office.
We arrived at the airport with time to spare.
3 On is used to talk about position on a surface.
2 IDI Cross out the word which does not contain the This exercise is on page 36.
vowel sound.
We drive on the left.
There are no pictures on the wall.
III build -IteM fill women
Our nat is on the third floor.
2 lel leather friend break bread
3 lA! front rough won't country Complete the sentences with in, at, or on.
4 101 dock wonder want wash I met my husband _ Italy. He was _ a shop,
5 1",1 angry hungry fax salmon buying pasta. I was _ the queue, waiting to buy
6 /i:/ cheese breath meal breathe some bread.
7 lu:1 spoon wooden zoo souvenir 2 Last night when I was _ the kitchen, I couldn't
8 IJ:I warm walk store work find my glasses. I looked _ all the shelves and
9 13:1 world ferry early journalist _ all the cupboards. I thought I'd put them _

one of the drawers, but they weren't there. They

3 BD Transcribe these words from the article on p43 certainly weren't _ the table or _ the floor.
of the Student's Book.
Had I left them _ work? Were they _ the car?

I Ibi: tjl �..,h Then J realized where they were. They were _ lOp

2 Ilk'spbfJlJ/ of my head!

3 / ' tj3 :tjlzi 3 A Where were you at two o'clock yesterday?

4 Imju:'zi:�mzj B the beach.

5 I restrontsl
'
C work.
D Manchester.
6 /'rclv;)ntl

7 ldi'hjos! E Sally's house doing my homework.

8 I'drfr;1ntl F the bath.

9 /'Skhlptj,zi G home.

10 I'd3u::;.iril H a boat.

36 Unit 5 • On the move

 like • Verb patterns • Antonyms and synonyms
Phrasal verbs - phrasal verb + object

I just love it!

like 2 Write questions using the phrases in the box.

1 Questions with like Do . . . like . . . ?

1 Answer the questions about yourself. What . . . like?
Would . . . like . . . ?
What/Who . . . look like?
How . . . ?

What's tile wuth« I'keP

It's raining again!
2 DoYOM liu eoolc:ingt
No, I don't. I can't even boil an egg!
3 _______ 1
WeU, it's pressured and the hours are so long.
But it pays well, I suppose.
4 in your family?
Well, everybody says I look like my mother
but I think I look more like my father.
5 as a child?
I looked quite funny. I was very tall and thin.
My nickname was 'The Pencil'!
6 ------ 1
What do you like doing most in your English class?
Coffee, please. I don't like tea.
7 _______ tennis?
2 Do you like working alone or with a partner?
Yes, I love it. I play every weekend in summer.
8
3 Would you like to have more or less homework after class?
Yes, I'd love to. What time does the film start?
9 ______ 1
4 What's your classroom like?
Well, it's quite old, but with a modern
kitchen, and it has a lovely garden.
5 What are your classmates like? 10 ------- ,

Mum's in New York at the moment. But

6 What is your spoken English like? they're both very well, thank you. I'll tell
them you asked about them.

7 Would you like to speak more or write more in class?

Unit 6 • I just love it! 37

 3 l1li Read the conversation between two friends. Complete it with questions.

A I'm applying for a job in East Africa.

a Are you? I used to live there. In Tanzania. I was there about ten years ago.
A Really! nl What J ?
B It was really interesting. I was there for two years. I liked everything except the climate.
A Why?il) '
=t h.tL
B Well, I was on the coast, in Oar es Salaam, $0 it was very hot and humid all of the time.
A And the people, il) ?
B Very nice. Very kind. And of course the Masai people look wonderful.
A (4), 1?
B Well, they're very tall and they wear the most amazing coloured beads, in their hair, round
their necks, on their arms and legs. And the unmarried men put red mud in their hair. They're a
magnificent sight.
A I suppose you went on safari when you were there. (5)...
= = = =
tn
;l: .
tb;;;;;;;J?
B I loved it. It was very exciting. I went to the Serengeti Plain and the Ngoro Ngoro Crater.
A (6) Which animals best?
B Actually, I think it was the giraffes. They were so graceful, so elegant - but I liked all the animals.
(7) What to see if you go there?
A The lions, of course. Especially toose that live in the trees. I hope I get the job. tt's been great
talking to you.
• And you. Give me a ring and let me know what happens.

2 like or would like?

Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B.

A B

I like brown bread. ....L a I'd love one. I'm very thirsty.

2 Would you like a l ift? _ b I hate it.

3 Would you like some more apple pie? _ c I'd love to. That's very kind.

4 Would you like a cold drink? _ d I'd love some. It's delicious.

5 Don't you like football? _ e I don't. I can't stand it.

6 I don't like jazz. _ f Neither would I.

7 I wouldn't like to live in a city. _ g Nothing.

8 Would you like to come to the theatre with u s? _ h Really? I love it.
9 What do you like doing on Sundays? _ It's OK. I think I'll walk.

38 Unit 6 • I just love it!

 Grammar revision
3 like and as

When like is used as a preposition, it is always followed by

a noun. It means similar to / the same as.
I look like my mother.
They have so many animals. Their house is like a zoo.
'What star sign are you?' 'I'm Gemini, like you.'
'You're stupid.' 'Why do you say things like that?'
2 We use as in comparisons.
My daughter is as tall as me.
--

She works in the same office as me.

3 When as is used as a conjunction, it is followed by a
subject and a verb.
2 IDI Tick the correct question. Do as I say and sit down.
Don't eat and speak at the same time, as my mother
1 A [Z] Where do you like going on holiday? used to say.
o Where would you like to go on holiday? As you know, we're leaving tomorrow at 10.00.
4 Notice the use of as in as usual.
B We usually go skiing in the winter, then
Pat and Peter arrived late, as usual.
somewhere hot in the summer.
2 A 0 What do you like to do tonight? Complete the sentences with as or like.
o What would you like to do tonight? Dave eats lik a pig. I've
..A£..
B Something a bit different. I feel like never seen anyone cat
.H..
a change. much him!
J A 0 Where do you like going on holiday? 2 This wine tastes ___

o Where would you like to go on holiday? vinegar!

B Somewhere hot! I want to get brown. 3 I've known Andy for years. He went to the same school
4 A D Do you like ice-cream? 1 did.
o Would you Like an ice-cream? 4 My sister's a teacher, me.
B No, thanks. 5 A We had a new teacher today called Mary.
5 A o What sort of music do you like B What was she ?
listening to? 6 Who do I look ___ , my mother or my father?
o What sort of music would you like to 7 She really annoys me. I can't stand people her.
listen to? S I'll see you tomorrow at 1 1.00, usual.
B Classical. usually. 9 It's July and the weather's awful! It's winter!
6 A o Do you like swimming? 10 I need to buy all sorts of things socks, shirts,
o Would you like to go swimming? and knickers.
B It's OK, but I get bored. 11 I'll be back in touch soon possible.
7 A o Do you like swimming? 12 My brother has a car yours.
o Would you like to go swimming? 13 Don't touch anything. Leave everything it is.
B Great! Let's go. 14 It's freezing. My feet are blocks of ice.
S A o Would you like to be a teacher?
D Do you like your teacher?
B I couldn't stand it!

Unit 6 • I just love it! 39

 Verb patterns 6 Infinitive or -ing form?
Complete the sentences with the infinitive or -ing form of
4 Choosing the correct form
the verbs in the box. Write your answers in the puzzle.
IDI Choose the correct for m of the verb. The vertical words spell what we all like to eat (9, 4)!
I want you be I you to be I thatyou are morc count invite touch pull fill find wish
careful with your homework in the future. complain speak wash feed defrost stand

2 I stopped to smoke I smoke I smoking when I was 25.

3 Why did I promise help I to help I helping with 1 [S t a n d i n

d
the painting? I hate it! 2 S P • a k
4 I tried tell! to tell I telling you that you were 3

making a mistake, but you wouldn't listen. ,

5
S " m looking forward go I to go ! to going to Sydney
[ l
next year.
6[
7
l
6 My father let me having I to have I have driving

8
lessons when I was seventeen.

7 Mike invited me to his party, but I wasn't aUowed

,
go I to go I going.
10
S I finished watching I to watch I watch TV and l
then I went to bed. 11

5 -ing forms
,, [
13
Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the
verbs in the box..
I hate rtanGi"9.. in a queue. It's such a waste of time.
walk give up hear mend work 2 My baby daughter is just learning to �"talc. She can say
help wake up find watch Jive
two words - 'Mama' and 'pussy'.

I'm tired of htaring nothing but bad news. 3 Can you remember to ___ up the car with petrol?

2 too much TV is bad for your eyes. It's nearly empty.

3 I'll repair your watch for you. I'm good at 4 I'd love to ___ Dave and Maggie round for a meal

___ things. some time.

4 ____ a good job these days is really difficult. S I couldn't sleep last night. I tried ___ sheep. but

S My children are afraid of ____ n

i the dark that didn't help.

now, so we keep a light on at night. 6 My jeans need . They're filthy.

6 Did you know that is one of the best 7 The customer tried to about the service in the

forms of exercise? restaurant, but the waiter refused to listen.

7 Thank you for me. I really appreciate it. S Stop ___ my hair! It hurts!

S in a big city can be very stressful. 9 I just want to ___ you a happy birthday.

9 ____ smoking is easy. I've done it hundreds ID Would you mind ___ our cat while we're away

of times! on holiday?

10 I earned a lot of money by ___ overtime. 11 When you go round a museum, you aren't allowed to

___ anything.

12 Don't forget to ___ the chicken before you cook it.

13 Did you manage to what you were looking for?

40 Unit 6 . I just love it!

7 Using a dictionary Vocabulary
Look at the extracts from the Oxford Wordpower
8 Antonyms and synonyms
Dictionary. They show you all the possible verb patterns.
Is the verb pattern correct (y) or incorrect (xl? Rewrite Write the opposite.
the incorrect ones.

* like' Ilalk/ verb IT] (not n

i the continuous tenses) 1 to find sb/sth
l llikehim 0 lot. • Doyou like
their newj/at? o I like my coffee with milk. o l Uke playing tennis.
pleasant; to bcfond of sb/sth: He's nce.

• Shedldn', lIkeit when Ishoutedat her. ..>- opposite dislike.

)0 When like means 'have lhehablt oL.' or 'think Il's a goOO thing

to...·. it isfoUov.1!dby the infinitive: llike toget UPMT/y so lhatIrun

lOP a run b(fort brm/ifast.
... Look 81 likes and dislikes. 2 to want: Do who/you /ike. l don',
m�.

)0 Would like is a more polite way to say 'want': WouldyOU like

to come /0 lunch on Sunday' • J wouUl like SOI1UJ more wkt.

please. • I'd like ro speak to the manager. Would like s
followed by the infinitive, never by the,lngform,
I alwf\YS

3 (In negative sentences) to be unwilling to do 5th: 1didn't like /0

disturb you while you wen! roti/1Jl,
an old man uoun9m.n..
an old house a nft b2U$:f

like 2 a single person

1 IZl We like walking by the river at weekends, a single ticket

2 D Would you like coming round to our house for 3 a light colour
dinner? a light suitcase
3 D I like it that you laugh at my jokes, 4 a hard test
4 D I lk
i e to go to the gym three times a week, a hard pillow
S D I'd like to order a taxi. S a short film

6 D I'm afraid I dislike my new boss, a short man

6 a hot curry
* agr•• 1"'gr\:1V&rb 1 [I.T] agree (with sblsth); agree (that" ,) to
havethe same opinion assb/sth: '/Ihink weshould Il1lk /() the man·
a hot drink
agerabow thLs. " Yes, l agret. ' • Jagret with Paul. • Do)'Ou agret that 7 dark hair
weshould travel bytrain? I'm qfrald Idon't agret. ,,� Look at dls·
[T] agree (to sth) to say yes to sth: 1(J$ked if I couldgo a dark room
home early and she agreed. • Andrew has agreed to rend me his cor
agree. 2

for the wefkend. ..� Look at refuse. 3 [I.T] agree (to do sth):
agree (on sth) to make an arrangement or agreement with sb: 2 Write another adjective with a similar meaning,
They agrwd to tnfft again the/aI/owing day. • OM we agm> 011 a
price? Wtagrted aprice0/ £j()(J. 4 (11 agree with sth to think that a pretty girl at!attractivegirl
i right: / don / ogret with ex�rlmen/$ on animals. 5 [l ho be the
'

same as slh: Th, two accounts of thtaccident do nOl agree.

sth s
2 a handsome man U22d-i9C!king man
3 a rich woman
4 a funny story
agree
S an untidy room
7 0 Alan thinks it's too expensive, and I'm agree.
6 accurate information
S 0 She thinks she's right, but I'm not agree.
7 friendly people
9 0 I don't agree with you.
8 a silly person
10 0 All doctors agree that smoking is bad for
9 a clever person
your health.
10 a wonderful idea
11 0 She thought we should go, and I agreed it.
11 awful news
12 0 They agreed talking about it again tomorrow.
12 disgusting food

Unit 6 . I just love it! 41

 Pronunciation P hrasal verbs
9 Sentence stress 10 Phrasal verb + object
IDI What did A say? Look at the stressed Match a verb in A with an object in B.
words in 8's reply and complete A's
A B
statement or question.
I sort out --<L a clothes in a shop
1 A Jack ium'� .
2 put out b children
B
--

No, he isn't. Jack's very tall.

3 lillin -- c the answer
2 A Anna's got __________

4 find out d a problem

B
--

No, she hasn't. Anna's got slJOrt, blonde

5 tryon -- e the television
hair.
6 tryout -- f toys in the cupboard
3 A
7 bring up g a form
B
--

No, I don't. I want a refl/m ticket.

8 dear up -- h something you don't want to a shop
I
4 A
9 take back a new idea, a new drug
B
--

No, she doesn't. Liz likes white wine.

1 0 work out -- J a fire
5 A ?
I I put away k information
B
--

No, he didn't say that. He said the film

1 2 turn off -- 1 a mess
was jllrerestillg.
6 A ------ 1 2 Complete the sentences with one of the phrasal verbs in its
B No, they don't. lane and Paul hate going correct form.
for walks. 1 I'll dry the dishes if you P-Kt them away . I don't know where
7 A ? they go.
B No, thanks. I'd like a cold drink, please. 2 A Can you the time of the next train to London?
S A ? B OK. I'll phone the station.
B No, I haven't. I've got a stomach ache. 3 A Whal should I do with this form?
9 A 8 Just il and give it to the receptionist.
B Well. ' hated school when I was a child. 4 A Oh, dear! The washing machine isn't working, I haven't gal
any dean clothes, and I've got to go to work. What am I
going 10 do?
8 Don't worry. I'll ___ it all ___ . Just go to work.
5 The fire was so intense that it took the firemen three hours to
__ it __

6 The government wants to a new scheme to

encourage people to start thcir own businesses.
7 A Can I these jeans , please?
8 Sure. The changing rooms are over there.
8 That maths exam was really hard. It took me ages to
_____ some of the answers.
9 I don't mind you baking a cake, but just make sure you
___ everything ___ when you've finished.
ID A Look at these shoes! They're brand new, and the
heel's fallen off already.
B ___ thcm ___ and change them, then.

42 Unit 6 . I just love it!

 Present Perfect active and passive
Tense review · Words with more than one meaning
Prepositions - noun . preposition

The world of work

Present Perfect
How many did she .. . ? How many has she .. . ?
Complete the questions with the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.

_�J.
�I.. .oberts
' 1967- ..... 1
Maraam Atwood - 1939-
J )aM Aumn · lnH8T1
I ___ _
��_ _
Marily" Monroe -1926-1962
I
a How many books b How many books c How many films d How many films
has sht writte"? did she writt? _____ 1 _____ 1

J I Dmd HockM)' _ 1917_ J

J
lob Ma,tty _ 1945_1981 Rabbit Williams _1974_ Vincent Van Go," · 18Sl-l890

e How many records f How many records g How many pictures h How many pictures
? ? ------ ? ?

2 Match the sentences and the people. 3 Ask questions about the first four sentences in exercise 2.

0 She has been one of the world's most popular

When did $h. maY her first ftlm?
actresses for many years.
2 0 He has lived in Los Angeles for many years 2 Why _______ to Los Angeles?
because he prefers the light there.
3 When her first book?
3 0
______

She has won many awards for her writing.

4 0 He has had a successful solo career since 4 How old ______ left the boy band?
leaving the boy band, Take That.
5 0 She committed suicide in 1962.
6 0 His band was called The Wailers.
7 0 She never married.
S 0 He only sold one painting while he was alive .

Unit 7 • The world of work 43

 2 Choosing the correct tense
Tick (......) the correct form of the verb.

'Si!����;;i!]::--13
He at the Royal 7 Hackney ___ stage sets
College ofArt from 1 959-62. and books.
o studies o also designed
o has studied o has also designed
o studied o is also designed
4 Over the past twenty years. 8 He in Los Angeles
he to most parts of for many years.
the world.
o Jives
D has travelled o has lived
o travels D lived
o travelled
David Hockney in 1 937 5 He first to America 9 He married.
in Bradford, a town in the north when he was twenty-five.
o never
of England. o went D has never
D born D has gone o is never
o is born D has been
o was born
2 He interested in painting 6 His most famous work is called 1 0 He ___ with friends in a
and design all his life. A Bigger Splash. which �__ • villa in the mountains above

D i' 1 967.
in Los Angeles.

D wa, D painted D lives

o has been D has painted D has lived

D was painted D lived

3 Conversations
DD Write the conversations using the cues.
I A You I be I brown! Where I you I be? 2 A Whal I you I do I 10 your finger?
Yotfrt browt!l Mm AA YOI4 bun?

B We I be I on holiday. 8 I 1 cull myself.

A Where I you I go? A How I you I do that?

8 We I go I Spain. B I I cook I and the knife I slip.

A When I you I get back? A you / put I anything on it?

B Last night. The plane I land / 6.00 in the evening. 8 No. It's not that bad.

44 Unit 7 • The world of work

4 been or gone) 3 Write sentences for the situations with the verb in brackets
Complete the sentences with been or gone. and just, already, or yet.

A Where's Mum? You're having a salad in a cafe. You stop eating for a
minute and the waiter tries to take your plate away.
B She's ___ to the post office.
2 Where have you ? You're so late! You say: Excuse me! _______

3 A Are you going to the library today? _______ . (not finish)

B No, I've already . I went yesterday. 2 You had a cup of coffee. Your sister comes in and offers
4 If anyone phones, tell them I've to lunch. you another cup.
I'll be back at two. You say: No, thanks. _______

S We've never to Japan, but we'd like to go. _______ ' (have one)
6 A When arc you going on holiday?
3 Henri went out two minutes ago. The phone rings.
B We've already __ . We went to Florida. It's someone for Henri.
7 A What happened to your neighbours? You say: _______ . (go out)
B Didn't you know? They've to live in
4 You rush home to see the World Cup final on TV.
the south of France.
You want to know if you've missed the beginning.
You ask: ? (start)
5 Time expressions
Do the time expression and the verb go 5 You're doing your homework. Your friend calls round to
together ( .....) or not (X)? invite you out for the evening.
Past Present You say: ______ . (not do)
Simple Perfect
6 You fed the cat at eight o'clock. At nine o'clock, your
I fo, V' V' sister starts to feed the cat again.
2 since � V'
You say: (feed her)
3 in ( 1960)
_______ ,

4 ago
5 at (two o'clock)
6 just
7 before
8 yet
9 already
10 never

2 Put the word in brackets in the correct place in

the sentences.
I've heard about your accident. (just)

2 Have you had breakfast? (yet)

3 I've finished my exams. (already)

4 Have you been to Thailand? (ever)

5 I haven't seen that film. (yet)

Unit 7 • The world of work 45

 6 Talking about you Tense review
l1li Answer the questions about you.
I Have you been shopping recently? 8 Curriculum vitae
IDI Read SteUa's curriculum vitae. Then complete the job
interview below.

2 What did you buy? 1 Where ru� ?

S In Newton, near Swansea.
1 you to university?

3 How much have you spent today? S Yes, I have. I to Bristol University from 1995
to 1998.
1 What subjects ?

4 Have you had a busy day? S and

1 any languages?
S Yes, I do. I fluently.

5 Have you seen any good films recently? 1 you ever in Spain?
S Yes, I .1 and ill

Barcelona for a year.

1 What kind of work you there?
6 What lessons have you had today?
S
1 What now?
S near Exeter.
7 Correcting mistakes 1 How long there?
Correct the mistakes in these sentences. S Since
I How long do you know the teacher?
2 Complete the sentences. Use the Present Simple, the Past
Simple, or the Present Perfect.

1 She in the village of Newton near Swansea.

2 This is the first time I eat Thai food. 2 She Music and Sociology at university.
3 She Spanish when she
in Barcelona.
3 What have you done last night? 4 She in a children's hospital since April
1998.
5 She climbing and going to the cinema
4 I study English for four years. in her free time.
6 When she was at school she ______ in
a music shop at weekends.
5 When have you got your hair cut?

6 I have seen Peter yesterday.

46 Unit 7 • The world of work

 Name Stella Ann Marcham

I
Address 78 Bryn Lane

Newton
Swansea
South Wales

SA3 5DL
Present Perfect passive
Telephone 01792 34651

Date of birth 15 September 1976

9 Active or passive?
Choose the correct form of the verb in
these sentences.
Education
Angela 's just promoted I 'sjust been
1985-1994 Kingsmead School, Swansea
promoted to area manager of
1995-1998 Bristol University
Eastern Europe.
BA (Hons) Music and Sociology
2 I 've applied I 've been applied for a
Languages Fluent Spanish
job.
Computing skills Microsoft Word, Excel
3 How many times have you injured I
have YOII beelt injured playing
Work ex erience
football?
April 1998- Music therapist at Ferndale Children's 4 Bob's wife has just lost I has just
present Hospital in Roundhay, near Exeter. bee" lost her job.
1996-1997 Secretary of the university Climbing S My sister l1as passed ! has been

club. Led a team to the Alps. passed her final exams.

July 1994- Lived in Barce1ona. Worked as an 6 My brother l1as giverl ! has been
May 1995 English assistant in a junior school. given tickets to the concert.

Acquired excellent Spanish language 7 The popuJation of our city has rise" I

skills. has been risen to nearly a miUion.

October 1992- 8 A strike has called I has been called

Worked at weekends in a music shop.
June 1994 by the air traffic controllers.
9 They haVC1l'( offered I havel/'t been
Interests offered more money by the
management.
Travel. cinema, working with children, climbing.
10 How much money have you saved I
haveYOIl been saved for your round­
the-world trip?

Unit 7 . The world of work 47

 10 Two newspaper stories
I Complete the newspaper stories with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the
Present Perfect or Past Simp le, active or passive.
- -
"

The Loch Ness Wallet

Fourteen years ago Spanish tourist It (5) (discover) last
Gaspar Sanchez (I) Sunday on the bed of the loch by
(drop) his wanet into the waters some scientists in a submarine
of Loch Ness in Scotland. His looking for the Loch Ness monster!'
passport, his car keys, his business • • •

card, and his money (2) ____ Senor Sanchez said, 'The whole thing
(lose) in 150m of water. This week is absolutely amazing. Apparently
the phone (l) (ring) ;n my wallet and its contents
Senor Sanchez's Barcelona flat and a (6) ____ (put) ;n the post to
Scottish policeman told him. 'Sir, me already. I should get them
your wallet (4) (find)! tomorrow. J can't believe ill'

Picassos taken Police believe that they (10) ____ (take) early o n
Saturday eveni ng, but for some reason the museum's

in €60m raid
burglar alarm ( 1 1 ) (not go oil) and the theft
(12) (not discover) until Monday morning.
No clues ( 1 3) so far (find) at
Swedish police (7) just ___ (announce)
the scene of the crime.
that fh'e paintings by Picasso (8) (steal)
from the Museum of Modern Art in Stockholm.

The paintings (9) (value) by experts at 2 Write the questions. Use the information in the
newspaper stories.
60 million euros.
Whit didGasRar SaHeh" los, his wall,t?

Fourteen years ago.

2 ?
Last Su nday.
3 ?
Five pai ntings by Picasso.
4 ?
Yes, they have. At 60 million euros.
5 ?
Saturday evening.
6 ?
No, none. Not yet.

48 Unit 7 • The world of work

Vocabulary 2 In these sentences the words in italics have more than one
meaning. What is the correct definition here? Find one
11 Words with more than one meaning
other meaning. Use your dictionary if necessary.
Look at the dictionary entry for course. How many
meanings do you know? You've got a dirty mark on your shirt. Did you spill your
food?
course Ib:sl noun 1 [Cl a course (inion sth) a oompleteseries
2 How many political parties are there in your country?
I
*

of lessons: Foeenrolledon anEnglish roUr$€. • A rourst in self 3 Everyone has the right to live in peace.
dfj"ence. 2\C) aneof the parts of a mea\; o three<ours€lunch .
4
I had chicken/or the main course. 3 [Cl an area where golf s
The train leaves from platform 5.
i
5 You gave her ten pounds, but you only gave me five.
• a roca:ourse4 [Cl a CQurse (of sth) a series of medi
played or where certain types of race take place: a golf course
c al treat· That's not fair!
ments: the doctor put her on a course o[ radiallon thempy. 5 6
[C. UI the route or direction that sth. especially an acropiane,
It was meal! of him not to invite you to his party.
river takes: We changed course and sailed toward
ship. or
7 I'll put the picture up if you give me a hammer and a nail.
land.· to be on/ofT course(= going n 8 Who holds the world record for the high jump?
lion) (figurative) I'moncourse (= making the right amount of
i the righVwrong direl>

9 It's common to tip waiters and taxi drivers ten per cent.
progress) IOfinish this work by/heendof the WfN!k.
10 My brother works for a law firm.

Pronunciation Prepositions
12 Word stress 13 Noun + preposition
IDI Put the words in the box in the correct Complete the sentences with a preposition from the box.
columns. Some are used more than once.

with for between on to

business degree absolutely
out of In of about
applicant Argentina behaviour
competition discover editor
expenence fluent foreign I had a crash this mornjng. Fortunately I didn't do much
interesting interpreter Japan damage � my car.
journalist political publication 2 Ad isn't here this week. He's ___ holiday.
resign pollution career
3 We're ___ coffee. Could you go to the shop and get
A .· B ·· C .·· some?
busitles$: Mgru 4 This morning I got a cheque in the post 100
euros.
5 You're really annoying me. You're doing it ___

purpose, aren't you?

6 Can you tell the difference butter and margarine?
7 There have been a lot of complaints your
D ·.· E ··.· F ·.··
behaviour.
8 The trouble ___ you is that you don't listen to
anybody.
9 I'm tired of cooking. Let's eat out a change.
10 How much do you spend a week average?
1 1 Be careful when you talk to the boss. He's a
terrible mood today.
12 Have you got any photos ___ your girlfriend?

Unit 7 • The world of work 49

 Conditionals
Time clauses • Money
Phrasal verbs - phrasal verbs with more than one meaning

Just imagine!

Conditionals 1 and time clauses

Matching
Match a line in A with a line in B and a line in C.

A B (

1 If you go to Paris, we'll be late for school. She might not be home UOliI 9.00.
2 If we can afford it, go inside the shop. The views are fantastic.
3 If I don't hear from you today, tell him I never want to see him The one we have now is very unreliable.
4 If the music is too loud, again. I don't mind.
S If we don't leave soo n, we'll buy a new car soon. It'll be the second time this week.
6 If there's nothing interesting i n she'll phone you from the office. He really hurl my feelings.
the window, you can turn down the radio. I need to talk to you about something.
7 If she has to work late, you must go to the top of the You might find something you like.
S If Daniel rings, Eiffel Tower.
I'll phone you tomorrow.

2 Conversations
IDI Here are two conversations mixed up. Tom and Lisa are talking about shopping. and Jody and Pete are
planning a barbecue. Match the lines with the correct person and put them in order.

Shopping 1 That's a good idea. let's do that. Barbecue

2 OK. If I see some, I'll get them for you. What colour do you want?
· · · · d·· - ,
3 .... ':-! :. .>",
.
I want them to match my coat, so they should be dark brown.
4 I'm going to the shops. Do you want anything? *
,
.

.
5 Erm . . . I'll try to find a pair of dark brown gloves, but I'm not very
"
good with colours.
6 OK. I'll make an apple pie.
[iJ Tom
7 No, ' don't think so. Oh, hang on. I need some warm gloves. [g] lody
0 Lisa 8 She likes most things, I think. Meat, fish . . . D Pete
0 Tom 9 OK. I won't. D lody
1 0 And another thing. Could you get some stamps?
D Lisa 0 Pete
11 If I do the main course, will you do the dessert?
D Tom D lody
12 What shall w e make for dinner when your sister comes?
D Lisa
What does she eat? D Pete
0 Tom 13 Don't worry. I f you're not sure, don't buy them. D lody
0 Lisa 14 If the weather's good, we could have a barbecue.
1 5 OK. I'll get two books of first-class stamps.
0 Tom
1 6 And I'll do hamburgers and some green salad.

so Unit 8 • Just imagine!

J Zero conditional
Complete the sentences with some advice.

If you have a headache, ta" some aspkin..

2 If you can't get to sleep, __________

3 If you get sunburned. ___________

4 If you want to stop smoking, ________

5 If you have a problem at school, _______

6 If you can't wake up in the mornings.

2 Choose the time expression which best completes the
_____

sentence.

Before I IfI Whetl we get to our holiday resort, we'll

4 Time clauses
send you a postcard.
Combine the sentences with the time expressions in
brackets. Use the Present Simple. 2 Don't worry. we won't get lost. But ifI ulltil! when
we do, we'll call you on Ollr mobile.
,'11 cook supper, I'U come home. (as soon as)
I'll eook. supl'tr as soon as ( GOlMt hOMt. 3 Laura. please wash the dishes lIt1til! after I while

2 I want to finish my work. We're going out. (before) you've finished your meal.
4 As soap! as I IfI Before we get to London, wc'lI go

straight to see Big Ben and the Houses of

J Shc's going to look after the cat. ,'\I be away on
holiday. (while) Parliament.
S Could you please get your hair cut wlJile I before I

4 I'll email you. I'll arrive. (as soon as) until you go to your sister's wedding?

6 My darling, I'll love you ul/till when I as soon as I

S We'll find a hotel. We'll arrive in Paris. (when) die.
7 Before I Until I As SOOIl as you've fmishcd your
6 She won't speak to him. He'll say sorry. (until) homework, you can go out with your friends.
8 Untill Ifl Before you find out Emma's exam
7 Drink your coffee. It'll get cold. (before) results, will you please let me know?
9 I'm not going to the party on my own. I'll wait
8 Don't cross the road. You'll see the green man. before / IIlltill when you get home.
(until)
10 You tidy the garage while I as soon as I until I wash
the car. That'\1 be quickest.
9 I'll give you a ring. We'll get back from holiday. 1 1 I'll come round to your house after I while I before
(after)
" vc finished my piano practice.
12 Can you wake me up wlzell J ifI before you get up
10 Are you going to stay with Paola? You'll be in Italy.
(while) tomorrow morning?
13 IfI As soon as I VtltiI they offer me the job, I'll take
it. But I don't think they will.

Unit 8 . Just imagine! 51

 Conditionals 2
5 Second conditional 6 First or second conditional?
lID Rewrite the sentences with the second conditional. Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the verb in brackets.
I can't take you to the airport because I haven't got a car.
If I had a car I could takeVDU to the airJlQ!1. If it (rain) this weekend,

2 I've got a headache. I'm not going swimming. we (not be able) to

play tennis.

3 I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you. 2 Give me Anika's letter. If I
(pass) a letter box, I (post)
4 We won't have a holiday this year because we haven't got it for you.

any money. 3 I work about 80 hours a week, so I'm

very busy. If I (have) any spare
5 I haven't got any spare time so I won't learn Russian. time, I (take up) a sport
like golf.

6 We haven't got a big house. We can't invite friends to stay. 4 If I (be) taller and thinner, I
(can) be a model!

7 There aren't any eggs, so I won't make a cake. 5 Please start your meal. If you
(not have) your soup now, it
8 I'm not very clever, so I won't be a doctor. (go) cold.
6 A I think we have a mouse in the kitchen.

I haven't got a mobile, so you can't call me. S lf you (have) a cat, it
9
soon (disappear).

10 He can't win the lottery. He never buys a ticket. 7 If you (need) any help, let me
know and I (come) and help

11 Francis works very hard. He has no time to spend with you straight away.

his family. 8 You're a brilliant cook! If I

(can) cook as well as you, I

12 We've got three children, so we won't take a year off and (open) a restaurant.

travel the world. 9 If there (be) any tickets left for

the concert, you
(buy) two for me and Tom?
ID What noisy neighbours you've got! If my
neighbours (be) as bad as
yours, I (go) crazy.

52 Unit 8 . Just imagine!

7 Correcting mistakes 8 I'd rather ...
Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
I'd rather{= I would rather) . infinitive means the same
I'll make some tea when everyone will arrive. as rd prefer to.
I'll Make !:OMt tu when tVtrvOl1t arrives. I don't like studying. I'd father be outside playing
tennis.
2 If I could go any>vhere in the world, I'll go to Fiji.

3 If I'll see Jane, I'll tell her to phone you.

4 If I have lots of money, I'd buy an aeroplane.

5 When I'll go back to university, I'll email you.

6 If you would know my brother, you'd know what I

mean! Say what you would rather do in these situations.
If you had to choose between going snowboarding
or going sailing, which would you choose?
I'd rather go
7 If you would come from my town, you would
2 If you're thirsty, would you rather have a coffee or a
recognize the street names.
cold drink?

If you don't be careful, you'll lose your bag. 3 If you could choose between travelling by plane or
8
by train, which would you rather do?

4 You have to choose between fizzy mineral water or

still mineral water.

5 What do you want to watch on TV, the news or a

quiz show?

6 Which would you rather have as a pet, a cat or a dog?

7 If you had to choose between being rich or being

famous, which would you choose?

8 In a restaurant you have to choose between boiled

potatoes and french fries.

Unit 8 . Just imagine! 53

 Vocabulary Pronunciation
9 Money 10 Ways of pronouncing 00
Put the words from the box in the correct columns. Some words
can go in more than one place. lID The letters 00 are pronounced in
different ways.
lul book
currency wealthy safe broke
lu:1 soon
accountant bankrupt waste wm lA! flood
millionaire economy earn save
cash machine credit card loan will lID Put the words in italics in the
windfall economIc salary bet correct column, A, S, or C.
penniless savings invest coins Have you read the 'Good Food' guide
spending spree cashier wages cheque to London?
2 The best cooks use a wooden spoon to
economical fortune
stir the sauce.
3 Look! There's a pool of blood on the
carpet!
Noun Verb Adjective
4 If I won the football pools, I'd be flooded
loan loan tJro/ct with begging letters.
5 We foolishly booked a room at the hotel
without asking the price.
6 I wear a woollen sweater when it's cool.
7 He stood on a stool and climbed onto
the roof

l A B c

/ul book lu:! soon lA! flood

2 Choose the correct words.

My allnt keeps all her money in a cash dispenser I � under
her bed.
2 I'm bankrupt! broke. Can you lend me ten pounds until the
weekend?
3 The president said that the economic I economical situation was
very serIOus.
4 She has wasted I invested all her money in government bonds.
5 What's the coin I currency of lndia?
6 My uncle's afl accountant/ a millionaire, he helps me look after
my finances.
7 There's a cash machine / credit card at the bank if you need
money.
S I like horse racing, but I never bet/ win any money. I think
gambling is stupid.
9 Alan's parents are penl1iless I weal/llY. They've just bought him
a car.
10 My salary is/ wages are paid into my bank account every month.
11 When my grandfather died, I found he left me some money in
his will I savings.

S4 Unit 8 • Just imagine!

11 Ways of pronouncing ou Phrasal verbs
DD The letters ou are also pronounced in many 12 Phrasal verbs with more than one meaning
different ways. For eKample: Rewrite the sentences with a phrasal verb from the box
/;):/ four in place of the words in italics. Careful! Each verb is
lu:! group used twice with a different meaning.

make up get over hang on

DD Underline the word with the different work out put out go on
pronunciation.

I would should ;>hQulder could I'm trying to calculate how much you owe mc.
2 your sour court pour r.m.ttv1t!JJ to work outhow muchyou owe me.
3 accountant country count fountain 2 She goes to the gym twice a week to exercise.
4 though ought bought thought
5 enough tough rough cough 3 A Can I speak to Martin?
6 anonymous mouse enormOllS furious B Wait a moment. I'll go and get him.
7 trouble double doubt country B . I'll go and get him.
8 through group though soup
4 Hold on fight! We're going to crash into the car
in front!
2 lID Transcribe the words in phonetic script.
1 It's the 18o:U _______ that lkauntsl
5 Can you hear all that noise outside? I wonder what's
happening.
2 There's an !J'n::>:mdsl _______ /maosl
_______ in the kitchen.
6 A AIe you listening to me?'
3 I have no Idautl that my boss
B Yes, of course, dear. Continue speaking. I'm
will be I'fjuJriJs/ listening to every word.'
4 You lo:ti to do something about B
that /kof/ 7 The police publicly announced a warning about the
5 I have a lot of j'trAbV with escaped prisoner.
noisy /'nelbJzI

8 If you want a sweet, extend your hand and I'll give

you one.

9 How are we going to climb over the wall?

10 He's really angry now, but he'D recoverfrom it.

1 1 Is that a true story, or did you invent i?t

12 Do you want to come with me or not? You've got

to decide.
______ your mind.

Unit 8 • Just imagine! 55

 Modal verbs 2 - Probability
Continuous infinitive • Word formation
Prepositions - adjective + preposition

Relationships

Modal verbs of probability in the present

Matching
Match a line in A with a line in B.

A B

She can't enjoy skydiving. -L a She can't stand him.

2 You can't be hungry _ b It's already after midnight.
3 She must be out. _ c She gave him a huge hug when he walked in.
4 He can't be English _ cl She isn't answering the phone.
5 You must be very pleased _ e It's so dangerous!
6 They must be tired. _ f I'm not going to jump out of a plane!
7 They must know each other welL _ g with your excellent exam results.
8 He can't be coming tonight. _ h after such a huge meal.
9 You must be joking! _ They've been travelling all night.
10 They can't be getting married! _ with a name like Heinrich.

56 Unit 9 • Relationships
2 Why is he late? 1 The continuous infinitive
1 Enrique is always on time for class but today he is late.
Suggest reasons using must, might, could, or may. 1 The continuous infinitive is used after a modal verb of
probability to express a possible activity in progres!. at
the moment.
His office light's on. He must be working late.
It's only 9.10. They can't be having a break yet.

DD Complete the conversations with suitable verbs

in the continuous infinitive.
A Do you know where Ben is?
B I'm not sure. He may wlamg games on the
computer.
Is he still asleep? (might) 2 A Where's Birgit?
�t Might still be asleep-L.- B She's upstairs. She must ______ to music
2 Is he ill? (must) in her room.
A She's not in her room.
3 Is he in the coffee bar? (might) B Try the bathroom. She might _____

a shower.
4 Does he have a doctor's appointment? (could) 3 A I can't fmd the thing that changes the TV channel.
B The remote control? Stand up. You could
5 Is he stuck in a traffic jam? (may) on it.
4 A Have you seen the newspaper?
6 Is his bus late? (might) B 1 think james picked it up. He may it.
5 A What's that noise?
7 Does he want to miss the test? (must) B It sounds like an ambulance. They must
someone to hospital.

2 Rewrite the sentences in exercise 1 with can't. Then give 6 A Look over therel lt's Kate and AJex.
a reason. B She can't ______ his hand. She doesn't
Ht can't !:till be asleepbeMuse he alwavsgets up_ like him.
m:r.ear/Y-,- A They must ______ out together. I don't
2 believe it!
7 A What's happening outside?
3 B 1t sounds like workmen. They must
______ up the road outside.
4 A What for?
B I don't know. They could ______ a broken
5 water pipe.

Unit 9 • Relationships 57
 Modal verbs of probability in the past
4 must have, might have,mayhave
Look at the pictures. What must have happened? What might have happened? Write sentences.

Ut Mud hav, loeud hiM'Cft out. 2 3

Humght hay, losthis key.

4 5 6

5 Changing sentences
Rewrite these sentences using the modal verb in brackets.

I'm sure she's had a holiday. (must) 5 I'm sure he hasn't bought another new car. (can't)
She mud have had a holida't,.

2 I'm sure you didn't work hard for your exams. (can't) 6 He has probably been on a diet. (must)

3 I think they've gone to the station. (couId) 7 It's possible that they gOI married in secret. (could)

4 Perhaps I left my mobile in the Internet cafe. (might) 8 Perhaps he calJed while we were out. (may)

S8 Unit 9 • Relationships
6 A poem
I IDI Read the poem.

The house is not the same

since you left
H E HOUSE IS NOT T H E SAttl E since you left

T the cooker is angry - it blames me

The TV tries desperately to stay busy

but occasionally I catch it staring out of the window

The wdshing-u{J's feeling sorry for itself again

it just sits there saying

'What's the point, what's the point?'

The curtains count the days

Nothing in the house will talk to me

I think your armchair's dead

The kettle tried to comfort me at first

but you know what its attention span is like

I've not told the plants yet r

2 Are the statements possible ("I) or impossible (1)?
they think you're still on holiday Write (?) if you are not sure.
The bathroom misses you o He must have left her.
I hardly see it these days [2] She must have left him.
It still can't believe you didn't take it with you 2 0 They can't have been husband and wife.
The bedroom won't even look at me o They definitely lived together.
since you left it keeps its eyes closed
3 0 They must have been together for a long time.
o They can't have been together for a long time.
all it wants to do is sleep, remembering better times
4 0 He might be glad she's gone.
trying to lose itself in dreams
o He must be missing her very much.
it seems like it's taken the easy way out 5 0 The house must seem very quiet.
but at night I hear the pillows o He might have pets to keep him company.
weeping into the sheets. 6 0 He must have done something to upset her.
Henry Normal
o She has definitely done something to upset him.
7 0 He can't be using the bathroom much.
o He might be trying to avoid using the bathroom.
S 0 She must have spent a lot of time in the bathroom.
o The bathroom might have been her favourite room.
•
9 0 He might be sleeping downstairs.
o He can't be sleeping in their old bedroom.

Unit 9 • Relationships 59
 Vocabulary Pronunciation
7 Word formation 8 Connected speech
Complete the chart. Make nouns from the character adjectives
using the sufflXes in the box. Use your dictionary if necessary. l1li Notice how the consonant sounds are
linked to the vowel sounds that follow:
-0 -ism -neS5 -ity He must/lavvateI'\)ILPtfnn'tpranges.
She can't;jlavvske<t}l'vunt.

Adjective Noun IDI Mark the linked words in these sentences.

shy She must have eaten the cheese.
optimistic
2 You can't have seen him.
reliable
ambitious 3 He can't have arrived early.
lazy 4 He might have gone out for a cup of coffee.
pessimistic
5 She might have been angry.
generous
tidy 6 They can't have been in love.

moody 7 They might have written it down.

S He musl have been 10 Africa.

sensitive

2 Complete the sentences using words from exercise 1.

Karen's really these days. You never know
if she's going to be cheerfuJ or bad-tempered.
2 My best friend suffered from terrible ______ at
school. She went red every time somebody spoke to her.
3 I'm surprised she was late for the meeting. She's normally
so _____

4 He doesn't show much ______ , I think he's more

interested in having a good time than getting a better job.
S I tried to apologize to Anna after the argument, but I'm not
______ that we'll ever be best friends again.
2 lID Say these sentences in phonetic script
6 Look at the fabulous present Hiro gave me. I can't believe aloud. Notice the linked words.
his _____

1 !hi: kud av gon abr:>:dI

7 Are you sure you want to share a flat with Nicole? You're so
messy, but she's famous for her ______
2 16eT malt av T:t;m It :>:11

8 Get up off that sofa and help me with the preparations for 3 ISi: mel bi araIvl1) 6is i:vnIIJI
your party! Your ______ is reaUy beginning to
4 16el mas bi kAml.l) su:n1
annoy me.
5 16eI ka:nt nau bun at :>:11

60 Unit 9 • Relationships
 Prepositions
9 Shifting stress 10 Adjective preposition
Im Read the conversations. � the words that B
+

Complete the sentences with a preposition from the

stressed. box.

for at about with

to III of from

1 Thailand is famous for its temples and beaches.

2 A I'm very angry you.

B Why? What have I done?

3 Are you any good maths? I'm hopeless.
4 Jenny's getting married Matt. Did you know?
5 My sister's very different me. I'm blonde

but she's brunette.

6 I haven't heard from my brother for ages. I'm a bit
1 A Mr Harper must have left the black bag in the taxi. worried him.
B Did you say Mr Harper must have left the c§V 7 I'm tired ___ painting this wall. I need a break.
j �:\ 'd
bag in the taxi? 8 I feel very sorry Jenny. She's had a lot of

2 A Mr Harper must have left the black bag in the taxi. bad luck recently.

9 Teenagers are often rude their parents.

B Did you say Mr Harper must have left the black
___

�c� in the taxi? 10 You passed your exams! I'm so proud you.
1 1 Some children like to keep a light on at night
3 A Mr Harper must have left the black bag in the taxi.
because they're afraid the dark.
B Did you say Mrs Harper must have left the black
1 2 Many dentists say that chewing sugar-free gum is
bag in the taxi?
good your teeth.
4 A Mr Harper must have left the black bag in the taxi. 1 3 Bill is good-looking, witty and charming. I'm very
B Did you say Mr Harper must have put the black jealous him!

bag in the taxi? 14 A I told her I thought she was stupid.

B That wasn't very kind you.
5 A Mr Harper must have left the black bag in the taxi.
15 Are you interested going to the cinema
B Did you say Mr Harper must have left the black
tonight? There's a good film on.
bag in the train?
16 His email was full ___ spelling mistakes. He
6 A Mr Harper must have left the black bag in the taxi. should be more careful when he types.
B Did you say Mr Harper must have left a black bag 1 7 A What are you so excited ___ ?
in the taxi? B We're going on holiday tomorrow!

7 A Mr Harper must have left the black bag in the taxi. 1 8 A The train leaves at eight o'clock.
B Are you sure that?
B Did you say Mr Harper might have left the black
bag in the taxi? 1 9 When you leave home, you're responsible ___

everything!
8 A Mr Harper must have left the black bag in the taxi.
20 I'm fed up this weather! Where's the
B Did you say Mr Harper can't have left the black bag
sunshine goneZ
in the taxi?

Unit 9 • Relationships 61
 Present Perfect Continuous ' Time expressions
Suffixes ' Prepositions of time

Obsessions

Present Perfect Continuous 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the verb in brackets, Present Perfect Simple
1 Present Perfect Simple or Continuous? or Continuous.
II[1D Underline the correct form of the verb. I'm exhausted! I 'ye bu/'! working (work) all
day, and I haYfn't finished (not finish) yet.
2 He (have) a lot of jobs
over the past few years.
- -

3 Someone (move) my car

keys. I (look) for them
for ages, but I (not find)
. them yet.
..,
'

"
4 (shop) all morning.
.
• I '"
but I (not buy)
«ao ' ."
'. . . .\. .' anything.
5 That's one of the best jokes I ever
I've had I been having an accident with your car, Helen. I'm
(hear).
really sorry.
6 A You're really dirty! What you
2 1 don't believe it! Somebody has eaten I been eating my
(do)?
chocolates! They've nearly all gone!
B I (work) in the garden.
3 I've waited I been waiting for you for ages! Where have
7 Everything's white! It
you been?
(snow).
4 I've broken I beet! breaking a glass. I'm awfully sorry.
8 I (listen) to you for the
5 How many biscuits have you eaten I been earing today?
past half an hour, but I'm afraid I
6 A Why is your face so red?
(not understand) a
B I've run I been rU/millg.
single word.
7 I have never met I been meeting a nicer person in my life.
9 A Ne you all right?
B How long have you known I been knowing Charles and Lisa?
B No, I (work) on the
9 He's written I been writing a book for nearly a year. It'll be
computer for hours, and I've got a
finished soon.
headache.
10 He's written I been writing a book. I saw it in the bookshop.
10 (try) to lose weight
1 1 The children are very quiet. They've watched I been watching
for ages. I (Jose) five
videos all morning.
kilos so far.
1 2 They've watched I been watching five videos already.

62 Unit 10 . Obsessions
 4 A At last! You said you'd be here ages ago.
B I'm sorry. How long ?
5 A Joey is getting married to Andy next week.
B How many _______ invited to
the wedding?
How long _______ known Andy?
6 A What a surprise! I haven't seen you for years.
What doing all this time?
2 Replying with questions B I've been abroad, actually.
Complete the questions. A Where ______ been?
A Raoul is a singer in a band. 7 A Freya has been to the States several times.
B How long has: he bun a singer? B How many times __________

How many records has he made? 8 A I'm moving to Mexico in a few months.
2 A I'm learning to drive. B Have you to learn
B Howlong _______ ? Spanish yet?
_______ bought a car yet? 9 A My grandmother is on holiday at the moment.
3 A lamal is a teacher. B Where ______ ?
B Howlong _______ ? 10 A She always goes to France for her holidays.
How many schools ? B How many years ______ ?

Simple and Continuous revision

J Matching
Match a line in A with a line in B.

A B
r think ....A- a you're beautiful.
I'm i b to New York.
2 r get the bus to work. ___ a My car's broken down.
I'm getting the bus to work today. ___ b It's difficult to park near my office.
3 She might study ___ a German when she goes to university.
She mjght be studying ___ b in her room. The light's on.
4 Hehas ___ a a difficult time at work.
He's having ___ b a very big family.
5 She cut ___ a her foot on a broken bottle.
She was cutting ___ b the grass when it started to rain.
6 She must be washing ___ a her hair. I can hear the water running.
She must wash ___ b her hair every single day!
7 I've written ___ a this letter since lunchtime.
I've been writing ___ b three letters today.

8 Misha's gone ___ a out with Anya for ages.

Misha's been going ___ b to Russia to see his family.

Unit 10 • Obsessions 63
 4 Simple or Continuous? Time expressions
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
S When Richard met Heather
the verb in brackets. Simple or Continuous. Look at
the verb form or tense at the end for help. Look at the information about Richard and
Heather. Complete the questions and answers.
We wera doillg. (do) the washing-up when Julia
pMl!fJl (phone). Past
2 lulia (come) from Wales.
Present (aU time)
3 She (come) to see us
tomorrow. Future arrangement
4 She (work) for an advertising
company. Present (all time)
5 She (work) for the same
company for a year. Present Perfect
6 She (have) the same boss for
six months. Present Perfect
7 She (have) a row with her
boss again yesterday. Past
8 So now Helen (want) to
change her job. Present
9 She (th.ink) of working
abroad. Present
10 Her parents (not think) this is
a good idea. Present
1 1 She'd like (find) a job in the
tourist industry. Infinitive
12 She should (work) now,
but she isn't. She's daydreaming. Infinitive
13 She (go) to bed very late last
night. Past
14 When she (wake) up this
morning, it (rain). Past
15 She (take) some aspirin now
because she (have) a
headache. Present
16 She wants (go) home.
Infinitive
17 If she were at home, she would
(sit) in her kitchen having a
cup of coffee. Infinitive

64 Unit 10 • Obsessions
 o When _______ 1 In 1 975.

e How long _______ at Cherwell School?

Until ______

e How long _______ ? Three years.

o How long _______ Helena? For

o How long ______ in Madrid1 ______

Cl) Where ______ 1 At a party.

• How long ______ in the bookshop? Since

o How long ______ manager? Since ______

Cl) When ______ ? ______ 23 March 200!.

e How long ____ they ____ in Woodstock?

Smce ______

fD How long ____ Heather ____ in

Australia? ____ she was eighteen.

e How long ______ interested in drama?

_______ she was eleven.

G) When ______ meet Harry? While

� When ______ married for the first time?

e When _��_ Joanne ____ ?

e How long _______ married to Hany? _______

CB How long _______ in the school in Oxford? Since _____

� When _______ meet Richard? _______ Christmas time in 199B.

Unit 10 • Obsessions 65
 Vocabulary 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word
in brackets.
6 Suffixes and prefixes
The school bully was very utlp..!!p'ular with all of his
Make at least onc new word with each base word
using the suffIxes and/or prefixes. Use your classmates. (popular)
dictionary to help. Sometimes you will need to
2 The situation was _____ . Nobody could do
change the spelling a little.
anything to help. (hope)
Prefix Base word Suffix 3 Rudeness won't get you anywhere. _____ always
I possible pays! (polite)
2 thought -ful
un- 4 Thank you very much for the information. You've been
3 agree
4 care very . (help)
5 -less
m-
hope 5 His plan to become a millionaire by the age of thirty
6 conscious
7 human wasn't very _____ " His business went bankrupt
-able
8 success last week. (success)
1111-
9 polite 6 She's very sweet and polite, _____ her brother who
1 0 help -ness
1 1 understand is very rude. (like)
dis- 12 taste 7 Don't me. I really want to come to your
-men!
13 legal
party, but I can't. (understand)
14 logical
rnls- 15 stress -ity 8 I don't understand. I'm really _____ about what I
16 popular eat and I've been doing exercise for weeks but it's aLi tolally
1 7 use
. I'm stili overweight! (care, use)
1 8 like
_____

9 He caused her a lot of with that

impossib1t p
�p",
,,
,,.
,,
ibw
ili,,-
ty _____ comment about her looking awful at the
___

wedding. (stress, thought)

2
3 1 0 My husband and I usually gel on really well. We only ever

4 have _____ about where to go on holiday. (agree)

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

66 Unit 10 • Obsessions

•
Pronunciation Prepositions
7 Diphthongs 8 Prepositions of time
Put the correct preposition of time into each gap.
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which fun together.

I
near 11lI;)i II/+ hi "
diphthong h;}/
here Ihl�/
hair
share
Ihea/
IIe;:)/
I le!. la! ::: diphthong lea!

IIIiIJ Write the words from the box next to the

correct diphthong. There are two more words for
each diphthong.

where clear stay shy

weigh know sure now
phone bear high enjoy
poor beer noise aloud

/U + 1,1 = 11,1 near

2 le! + /a/ = lea! hair
3 le! + III = leIl pay
4 /a/+ 101 = laol go
5 lal + III = laIl my
6 10:1 + III = 10Il boy
7 lal + lu! = laol how
Mozart wrote the tune 'Twinkle Twinkle Little Star'
8 /01 + l'dl = /0':1/ tour
___ a very young age.
2 III!IJ Transcribe the words in the sentences in 2 I lived in Madrid five years, 1995
phonetic script. They are all diphthongs.
___ 2001.
We caught the Iplem/ to the
3 We never see our cat. He sleeps the day,
of Ispeml
___

Isa09/ ___
and he goes out night.
2 The Ib:)u in the red /butJ
4 I don't usually go out the evening, except
___

'
said that he fm d3:)ldl the journey.
___ Monday evening, when I play snooker.
'
3 I've InaunJ Sally for ! OIali/
5 A How long are you in Edinburgh for?
___

Ifalv/ years. B six months.

4 She's I'we';JrI'fjl a red Jr;mzJ In
6 A How much longer are you staying?
___

her fhe:;! ___

B the end of the month. Then I have to
5 Not many people Ismaukf Ipalps/
go home.
___

___ these Idelzi ___

7 I'm just going out to get some lunch. If anyone
6 He Ilalksl to IraldJ a big black half an hour.
rings, teU them I'll be back
___ ___

/'maotabalkf ___
S Generations of my family have lived in this town
1800.
9 Are you going away Easter?
1 0 I met my husband in Wales. the time I was
working in a pub.

Unit 10 • Obsessions 67
 Indirect questions • Question tags
Idioms • Phrasal verbs - common phrasal verbs

Tell me about it!

Indirect questions
Yes/No questions 2 Wh- questions
Complete the questions with the correct form of do, be, Complete the questions with what, when, where, who,
and have. or which.

IL the Gob; desert iAsia? f � COuntries have a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea?

,.=� all fish lay eggs? 2 .......

--.I
.is measured by the Richte a
!ru>""
""le:..
? __ �,
dino<aurs lay eggs? I.J does the word 'alphabet' come from?
��:John F. Kennedy the youngest American � was the fIrst man in space?

president? does NASA stand for?

__ there ever been a female president 01 the did Prince Raini" 01 Monaco marMJ?
__ the Olympic Games ever been held in the did Nelson Mandela become President
same city more than once?
01 South Africa?
Japan have a president? � Caribbean �and did �rley come from?
•
__

John Lennon ever II/£! in New York?

2 Now answer the questions. If you aren't sure, use these 2 Now answer the questions. If you aren't sure, use these
phrases. phrases.

I don't know if . . . I've no idea if . .' I don't know . . . I've no idea . . .

I'm not sure if . . . I can't remember if . . . I'm not sure . . . I can't remember . . .

1 I've, no id" if tflt Gobidesert is il'! Asia. I'm not sure whiGh Gauntries have a Goast!'ne on the
2 Mediterra!!un Suo

3 2
4 3
5 4
6 5
7 6
8 7
8

68 Unit 11 • Tell me about it!

3 Do you know where .. .?
Complete the sentences. 6 A Whose coat is this?
A Where's the cinema? B I've no idea
B I'm afraid I don't know whm the Gintma is:. 7 A Are you going on the rollercoaster?
2 A Could you tell me ? B I'm not sure
B I'm sorry, I haven't got a watch. 8 A Do you know our new teacher
3 A Where have I put my keys? B Yes, her name's Jenny Carter. She's over there.
S You're always forgetting 9 A How much did Frankie's trainers cost?
4 A What are you giving your father for his birthday? B I haven't a clue
B I haven't decided yet. ID A Where does Andrew get all his money from?
5 A Did you post my letter? B No idea. I'd love to know his job
B I can't remember or not.

4 Newspaper headlines
Write indirect questions about the newspaper headlines. Actress marries
husband no 7
Man wins record
amount on lottery
- -
6 know I didn't I she'd I many I I ! been I so ! times I
married

he'll ! away I wonder I give I I I if I any I it I of

7 if! wonder I I I this I last I be I will ! time I the
I wonder if he'llgive anyof it awav
......

OLDEST MAN I N WORLD

Shock defeat for
CELEBRATES B I RTH DAY
-
Brazilian football team
------
-- -
2 is I don't ! how ! he I we ! know ! old I exactly
8 know I what I like I to I the I I'd I score I was
3 birthday I celebrate I wonder ! going I I I how I he's I
his I to 9 doesn't I headline / the I say I were I they I against I

j
playing / who

Bank robber 1 D-year-old boy gets

escapes fro� prison _
_ m edjcal d�gre.!..
_
.1
4 managed I how I get I nobody l out I he I knows I to 10 wonder I how 1 1 / graduated ! quickly 1 he ! so

5 helped I escape I wonder ! who I I I to I him 11 wonder 1 1 / he I doctor I if 1 a l good I is

Unit 11 . Tell me about it! 69

 5 Visiting a city
Read about Montreal. Then complete the questions below.

places to be twice as large as English. The climate is one of extremes:

DNiREA
Montreal is situated on the Saint summers are hot, 2JOC, but winter
Lawrence Seaway and is a vital port for temperatures average onlv -1 OC>C and
ships travelling to the Great Lakes and winter lasts four to five months. HO'I'Vever,
Montreal in Canada is the largest French- the Atlantic. It lies below Mount Royal, in order that you don't have to suffer
speaking city in the world next to Paris. It the ancient volcano after which the city such cold, they have built an underground
has a population of 2.8 minion of which is named. It was "discovered" in 1535 city called 'La Ville SoutelTaine'. This is
two thirds have French ancestry. French by the French explorer Jacques Cartier one of Montreal's most amazing sights
is the official language, but English is and is a wonderful mix of old and new - with nearly 20 miles of walkways below
almost as common. There are language ancient stone buildings alongside street level. You can shop, have lunch,
ISINS that require French writing in public modem, glass and steel. watch a movie, and enter a hotel
without ever going outside!
The city celebrates the arts in a big
way. Visitors from all over the world
travel to Montreal for its many film and
jazz festivals. It's also the gounnet
capital of North America. Not only can
you find some of the world's finest
restaurants (over 5,000)' but on
nearly every street comer you can
buy 'poutine', a delicious dish of French
fries served with hot cheese and
brown gravy.
All in all Montreal has much to offer.
It is one of the most interesting cities
in North America.

2 DIll Complete the questions about Montreal. 6 A I wonder what ______ like.

A Can you tell me what th!.P.QpulatIQn of MOMtul j$? B They are a wonderful mix of ancient and modern.

B 2.8 million. 7 A Could you tell me how long ______ ?

2 A I've no idea how many B About four to five months.

B Two thirds. 8 A Do you know why ?

3 A Do you know what ? B So that you can shop and keep warm in winter.
B French. 9 A I don't know if ___________

4 A I'm not sure exactly where B There are lots. People come to them from all over
B On the Saint Lawrence Seaway, below Mount RoyaJ. the world.
5 A I haven't a clue who lO A Have you any idea where ______ ?

B The French explorer, Jacques Cartier. in 1535. B It's sold on nearly every street corneT.

70 Unit 11 . Tell me about it!

Grammar revision
6 Questions with a preposition at the end 2 II1II Complete the conversations with a
short question.
Many verbs have dependent prepositions.
A Althea's getting married.
speak to talk about laak for
dance with think about point at B Who to?
1 When we ask a question about the object of the sentence, the 2 A Come here! I want to talk to you!
preposition usually comes at the end. B ?
What did you talk about?
What were you looking for? 3 A I'd like a taxi, please.
Who did she dance with? B ?
What are you pointing at?
4 A Give me a cloth! Quick!
What are you thinking about?
B
Make questjons from the statements, asking about the words in italics. 5 A r had lunch at Le Bistro yesterday.
A Who are Y!11A lookitlgat? B ?
B I'm looking at that man. 6 A My parents were absolutely furious
2 A ? with me!
B He's waiting for his girlfriend. B ?
3 A ? 7 A Ssh! I'm thinking!
B She works for IBM. B ?
4 A ? 8 A Don't you think you should
B We're talking about where to go on holiday. apologize to her?
5 A , B ?
B I stayed with some friends. 9 A Pat and I had an argument, as usual.
6 A ? B
B That bike belongs to me. 10 A Eat your lunch.
7 A , B ?
B The letter is from the electricity company. I haven't got a knife and fork!
8 A ,

B He died of old age.

9 A
B I'm worried about the exams.
10 A
B I'm writing to myjriwd in Rome.
\I A ?
B I'm staring at the mess you've made in the kitchen.

Unit 11 • Tell me about itl 71

 Question tags
7 Complete the tag 2 II1II Ask people to do things. or ask for information,
Add the correct question tag. with negative question tags.
I It's raining. and you need to go to the station. Pete
Montreal's in Canada. i$,(t it?
has a car. Perhaps he could give you a lift.
2 You don't like onions. 1 �ivl me, a lift to tM�atio".l
alldld y'OIl?
3 You're going to university, 1
2 You're broke. Maybe Sue could lend you some
4 We had a lovely holiday, 1 money.
5 It's hot today, 1 Suc, 1
6 You can't use a computer, 1 3 You've lost your sunglasses. Perhaps Nuria knows
7 Vou won't forget, 1 where they arc.
8 We don't have to go yet, , Nuria, 1
9 You haven't met my parents, , 4 You need a red pen. Perhaps Ravi's got one.
10 They didn't like the flIm, 1 Ravi, 1
5 You're looking for BilL Maybe Sarah has seen him.
8 What do you say? Sarah, 1
DIll Write a sentence for each situation with the 6 You need change for a twenty-eum note. Maybe the
verb in brackets and a question tag.
newspaper seller could change it for you.
You're in a restaurant. ¥our daughter is playing with
Excuse me, you ?
her food. You can tell she isn't happy. (like)
YOII don't Ib your food.do you? 3 In exercise I. do the question tags go up or down?
What about the question tags in Exercise 2?
2 You and your friend are going to a party. He doesn't
like parties and looks miserable. (want)
______ 1 9 Conversations
IIIIJ Write the question tags.
3 You went to a restaurant with your brother. He had
three desserts. After dinner he looks ill. (eat) A I can't do this exercise. It's very difficult, is,,'t it?

------ 1 B Don't worry. I'm here to help you.

A J'U be able to do it if I practise, WOII't I?
4 You're out shopping. Your friend sees a dress that is
absolutely beautiful, so she tries it on. (is lovely) B Of course. It took me ages to learn.

--------_ 1 2 A The Browns are realJy wealthy, ,

5 You go to a concert. It's brilliant. What do you say to B I know. They're always going on holiday.
your friend as you're leaving? (was wonderful) A I don't know where they get their money from.
------ 1 B Still, we're happy with what we've gOI, 1
6 You're in the cinema. Your friend isn't enjoying the 3 A You aren't going out dressed like that, 1
horror film because it's very scary. (en;oy)
B Why not? 1 can wear what I want, 1
------ 1 A That depends. You're wearing my jacket, 1
B No, I'm not. I bought this yesterday.

4 A Callum's new car is cool, ?

B Yes, it's true. But he drives much too fast, ____ 1

A You wouldn't want one like that, ?

B Yes, I would. I've always wanted a car like that!

72 Unit 11 • Tell me about it!

Vocabulary and pronunciation Phrasal verbs
10 A poem 12 Common phrasal verbs
IIIIJ Transcribe the words in phonetic script. What do these phrasal verbs mean? Use your dictionary
What animal noises are there? Read the poem aloud to to help you.
yourself.
take up (time) let sb down set off
go on ( = happen) put up with Come on!
When did the world begin? keep on (doing sth) come across pick sb up
fall out with sb
'When did the world begin and how?'
1 asked I� hem � g::lut a k au/.
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
'What's it all about and why?' phrasal verbs from the box. Use the definition in
I asked h pig ;}z hi: went baJ/. brackets to help.
1 There's a terrible noise outside. What's ,
'Where will the whole thing end, and when?'
(happen)
1 asked I';) dAk d gu:s d hen/.
2 I'm going to bed. 1 have to be at the airport by
And I copied all their answers too,
seven o'clock tomorrow morning, so I need to
Id kwrek d ba: �m ;nl)k ;'l mu},
early. (begin a journey)
by Robert Clairmont
3 I was tidying the attic the other day, and I
some old photographs of when I was
a baby. (find by accident)

4 My teenage daughters are driving me crazy. I can't

their moods, their music, and their
constant demands for money any more. (tolerate)
11 Onomatopoeic words
5 I'm going to give up tennis. I love it, but it
DID A word that is onomatopoeic sounds like what
it means. Transcribe the onomatopoeic words in these so much time, and I'm so busy at the
sentences. moment. (fill or occupy)
The lion Ir::J:dl ___ loudly. 6 Sam is broke, so he has to _____ working,
2 5sh! It's a secret. I'U /'wlsp'J/ ___ it to you. even when he's ill. (continue)
3 She saw a dark shape in the night and she
___
7 1'11 ___ you ___ at your house at 7.00 and
Iskri:md/ we'll go to the night club. Make sure you're ready.
4 He lay on the ground /'gr:lunIlJ/ with pain.
___
(collect in a car)
S There was a gust of wind and the door
8 I'm relying on you to be there tomorrow to help me.
Ib<eIJdl shut.
6 The wine glass Ism reft/
Don't me . (disappoint)
___ into a thousand
pieces. 9 She's _____ her boyfriend again. He arrived
7 The cat Iskrretftl the leg of the chair. two hours late yesterday, and she was furious. (have
S He walked down the road l'wlshIJI a happy an argument)
tune. 10 _____ , Michael! We need one more goal to
win this match!' (said to encourage sb to try harder)

Unit 11 • Tell me about it! 73

 �
Reported speech • Reporting verbs
Birth, death and marrl ge
Phrasal verbs - phrasa ver bs with two particles

. , t events

Reported statements and questions

1 An argument
Karen and Tom have J'ust returned from thel�
. Septe mbe r
. 24 Sunday
honeymoon in MexICO. l-hey had a terrible lime
,
and they have Jllst had thel'r first big argument. Tom 4nd I had
OUr first big row
4bout Our hone last night all
IIEII Read the report , _

f the argument n
i Karen s ymoon. of course.
If was horrible!
0 I wards of the argument
We shouted at
d-lary. Then write the actlla et1�h other!

below, He told me that

it was my fault
that we'd gone
/vIeJeieo 4nd that to
the holiday had
and had been eost a fortune
the worst holid
ay he had ever
had,
I 6Qid thal there
was nothing
it WQs very wrong with Mexie
beQutiju!. but Ihe o.
travel agen�y were
blame, Their broeh to
ure had prom
things about the ised all l::ind5
of
hotel and it had
told him that he all bun lies. I
had no right 10
started erying, blame me and I

Tom 6Qid he WQ5

$()r'Y and tbat he
waM't my fault �new lhal it
reQlly. He 6Qid
the !r4vet agen that he would
go to
t fir51 thing in
the morning and
that he would
telf them about
gone wrong. I everything that
had
6Qid that I would
go, too, beeau
was going 10 a5� se I
for OUr money
holiday. b4e� or anoth er

Let's flee what

It's your fault that we went to Mexico, h4ppen5 tomorr

___________
ow/!
The holiday
andi t __
_

Karen There's
-=-=�_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-___-_-_-
__
--

The travel agency __ _________

_

You
Tom I'm
Ik
now
I'll =--==-____________ and
Karen I'll because

74 Unit 12 . life's great events

2 But you said ...
DEll Read the holiday brochure and complete the
conversation between Tom, Karen, and the travel agent.

TA Good moming. It's M, and M" Sandfo<d,

T Ii E Ii 0 L 1 1) 1\ Y 0 F Y O U 11 I) 11 E 1\ M §
isn't it? Did you have a good time in
Cancun?
location
T No. we did not! Where shall we begin?
• The hotel is twenty
The transfer from the airport. Why did
minutes from the
airport. your brochure say that the hotel (1) was
only twenty minutes from the ai.rport and
•
It has four acres of
tropical gardens.
that it (2) large tropical
gardens? Not true! The drive from the
Facilities airport took an hour, and where are the
•
gardens? Your brochure said that these
Your room will have
wonderful views over gardens (3) directly onto the
the sea. beach, but we couldn't see any tropical
lflHlE • The beautiful gardens gardens, not even one palm tree! The next
lead directly onto the hotel had them but not ours! And you said
beach. there (4) swimming pools
•
There are two and tennis courts - not in our hotel!

tHVTIEIL
swimming pools and K And the rooms! You said that we
three tennis courts. (5) _____ wonderful views over the
sea, but we couldn't see the sea. Only the
weather was goodl lt was a miserable
honeymoon!

J Reporting words and thoughts 6 'I think it's a stupid idea, and it won't work.'
1 Report the statements. She said
'I'll miss you very much: he said to her.
He told her that ht'dMi!:$ ktr vetv. mu,h. 7 'The banks are dosed on Saturdays.'

2 'I'm going to Berlin soon.' The tour guide explained

She said
3 'The film will be interesting.' 8 'We had terrible weather on holiday.'

I thought He complained

4 '1 can't help you because I have too much to do.'

She said 9 'We've never been to Brazil: they said to mc.

5 'Daniel has bought the tickets.' They told

I was told

Unit 12 . life's great events 75

 2 IImJ Report the questions. 3 IIEI1 Write the bank manager's direct Questions.
'What are you doing?' A Come and sit down, Mc Smith. Now, you want to borrow
She asked me what I waG dOil1g,. some money.

2 'Do you want to go out for a walk?' ( 1 ) jjqw:MucbmOlle,!:d"Y.QU want to �"rrowl

She asked me 8 Five thousand pounds.

A (2) ?
3 'Why are you crying?' he asked her. 8 Because I want to buy a car.
He wondered A I see. Could you give me some personal details?
(3 ) ?

4 'Can I borrow your car?' 8 I'm a graphic designer.

He asked me A And (4) ?

8 Thirty thousand pounds a year.

5 'Where have you come from?' A (5) ?

The customs officer asked me 8 Yes, I am. I've been married for six years.
A (6) ,

6 'How long are you going to be at the gym?' 8 Yes, we've got two children.

She wanted to know A I see you live in a flat.

(7) ?

7 'Did you buy any milk?'

8 We've lived there for three years.

Trudi wondered
A Well, that seems fine. I don't think there'll be any problems.

(8) ,

8 I'd like it as soon as possible. actually.

8 'Will you be back early?'
A All right. Let's see what we can do.
She asked us

4 Report the bank manager's questions.

9 "lIVhen do you have to go to work?' First she asked Mc Smith howmuch Mone)'he�atltedto borr�.
She asked me 2 Then she wanted to know ____________

3 She needed to know ______________

4 He had to tell her _____________

5 Then she asked ______________

6 For some reason, she wanted to know _______

7 She asked him _______________

8 Finally, she wondered _____________

76 Unit 12 . life's great events

Reported commands 5 ask and tell

4 She advised me to ...

Remember that ask can be used to report questions
Rewrite the sentences in reported speech using the and commands, and tell can be used to report
verbs in the box. statements and commands, but the form is different.
Questions
persuade order ask advise tell She asked me where I lived.
encourage invite beg remind She asked me if I wanted a lift.
Statements
He told me he was very unhappy.
He told his wife that he loved her.
Commands
He asked me to turn the music down.
She told him to go away.
2 Notice the negative command.
They asked me not to tell anyone.
She told her son not to worry.

Rewrite the sentences in reported speech using ask or tell.

'Leave me alone!' she said to him.
Sht. tola him to leave her alone.
'If I were you, I'd go to Casualty: he said to me. 2 'Please don't go; he asked her.
Ue advi�td m, togo to Cuualtv.
2 'Could you cook dinner?' he asked Sue.
3 'I'm going to bed now,' he said to Debra.

3 'Hand in your homework on Monday,' the teacher

told the class. 4 'How much do you earn, Dad?' asked Jeremy.

5 'Turn to page 34: the teacher said to the class.

4 'Don't forget to post the letter,' my wife said to me.
6 'Can you call back later, Miss Fulton?' asked the
secretary.
5 'Come and have dinner with us,' Marta said to PauL

6 'You must pay a fine of two hundred pounds,' the

judge said to Edward Fox. 7 'You did very well in the test; said the teacher to
the class.

7 'Buy the black shoes, not the brown ones,' Flora said
to Emily. 'They're much, much nicer.' 8 'Don't run across the road!' the police officer told
'Mmm . . . I'm not sure. OK, I'll buy the black ones. the children.
You're right!' said Emily.

8 'You should sing professionally,' Marco said to 9 'Are you going to the concert?' Pam asked Roy.
Anthony. 'You're really good at it.'

9 'Please, please don't tell my father,' she said to me. 10 'It's time to get up!' Harry said to his daughters.

Unit 12 • life's great events 77

 6 Other reporting verbs 7 speak and talk
Rewrite the sentences in reported speech using
the verbs i n the boxes. In British English, we usually use the preposition to with the
verbs speak and talk. American English prefers with.
complain refuse Can I speak to you for a minute?
admit offer Come and talk to me when you're free.
lo do . . .
deny that . . . agree 2 Talk suggests that two or more people are having a
suggest promise conversation. It is more common than speak.
boast We stayed up all night talking.
3 Speak suggests something serious or more formal.
') think i t would be a very good idea for you to
go to bed,' the doctor said 10 Paul.
I have a complaint. I'd like to speak to the manager.
The doctor spoke to them about the dangers of smoking.
Tb, dodor suggested that Paul we"t to btd. Professor Smith is going to speak at the conference.
2 'Yes, okay. J'll lend you ten eures but I'll need 4 Talk usually suggests the idea of a conversation. Speak can
it back on Saturday,' Jo said to Matt. refer just to the use of words.
I've lost my voice. , can't speak.

Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs

3 'Ves, it was me. I broke your camera,' said Harry. i n the box. Careful! Some verbs are used more than once.

I say teU explain speak talk reply ask

WAS WALKING in town the other day when I met old Mr Brown, so
I
4 " didn't pull her hair,' said Timmy.

we stopped and (1) r.!i«<l for a while. He (2) me that

his wife, Jenny, had been taken into hospital. I (3) him how
5 ' I can speak eleven languages, all perfectly,' Jenny was, and he (4) that she was getting better.
said the professor.
I (5)! Mr Brown to give Jenny my regards. He wondered

why I hadn't been to the tennis club recently, so I (6) that

I'd been very busy and just hadn't had time.
6 'If you finish all your homework, I'll buy you a 'There's something you must (7) me,' Mr Brown
pizza!' said Jessica's dad.
suddenly said. 'How many languages does your son (8) ___ ?'

'Four: I (9) . 'Why (10) you )'

'Well, I know your son has some very funny stories to

7 'Excuse me! There's a fly in my salad: said
(11) about his trips abroad and his language learning .
Patrick.
We're having a meeting of the Travellers' Club next week, and I'd like

him to come along and (12) to us.'

I (13) that l would (14) to my son about it,

8 'I'm sorry. I can't marry you because I don't
love you,' Sarah said to Adrian. and I promised to get back in touch with him.

Then we (15) goodbye and went our separate ways.

9 'I'll cook supper if you like.' Amanda said to

Duncan.

78 Unit 12 . Life's great events

Vocabulary
8 Birth, death, and marriage 1 The verb marry is used without a preposition.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. My sister married a plumber.
I birth birthday born
I
2 Get married refers to the change of state between
being single and being married.
We got married in 1980.
I Where were you born?
3 Married refers to the state.
2 When is your ,
Is your brother married?
3 I was in Africa. 4 Get married and be married can both be used with
4 She gave to , the preposition to.
She got married to Gary last weekend.
beautiful healthy boy. My sister is married to a really nice guy.
S (On an official form) S Divorce is used in a similar way to marry.
PLACE OF Helen wants to divorce Keith.
jane and Harry got divorced last year.
6 Congratulations on the My brother is divorced.
of little Albert.
7 What arc you doing for your this year? 3 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. get married marry got married
I dying dead died death die I married been married wedding

A Areyou �?
Shakespeare died in 1616.
B No, I'm single. But I'd
2 Her father's ___

like to some day.

came as a great shock.
2 A Whatever happened V
He was only 45.
to Ann? v
3 Those flowers have 'f
B She met a German .,
___ . Throw "
boy one week and
them away.
him " "
4 Every winter thousands
the next.
of birds in the cold weather.
4 How many times has she 1
S A Is old Bcrtic Harrison still alive?
_____

S Darling, I love you. Will you me?

B I'm sure he's
______

. Didn't he ___ a
6 We had a lovely in a small country
few years ago?
church.
6 Our poor old cat is . We've had her for
7 Did you hear? James and Hcnrictta ______

fifteen years. She just sleeps all day long.

last week.
7 He was stabbed to ___ by a maniac in a
9 We're engaged, and we're going to ______

dark alley.
next autumn.
8 She screamed when she saw the body
lying across the carpet.
9 I'm sorry to hear about your dog. When did it
___ ? What did it of?

Unit 12 . life's great events 79

 Pronunciation Phrasal verbs
9 Word stress 11 Phrasal verbs with two particles
lIED All these words appear in Unit 12 of the Student's Book. Complete the sentences with a phrasal verb
Put them in the correct columns. from the box. Careful! Some are used more
than once.
honeymoon forever actually
back on away from out of
cancelled announcement terrible
forward to on with down on
marnage complained opposite up with
counsellor colleague reception

invite engaged bouquet We've run � sugar. Could you buy

some more?
reminded accused funeral
2 We must try to cut _____ the

amount of money we spend. We're

A B C D
always broke.
••• •• ••• ••
3 Please don't let me disturb you. Carry
_____ your work.

4 Keep me! I've got a

terrible cold, and I don't want you to

catch it.

5 How do you get _____ your

parents? OK?

6 I don't know how you put _____

such noisy brothers. It would drive me

10 had or would? crazy.
II!IJ Read the sentences. Does 'd mean had or wOllld? 7 When I look ____ my
We'd love to meet your mother. would childhood, I realize how unhappy I was.
2 They asked if we'd give them a lift. ___
S I'm really looking our
3 They asked if we'd given her the present yet. ___
holidays next week. I'm so excited!
4 We asked when they'd met each other. ___
9 Children grow their
5 We asked when they'd see each other again. ___
clothes so quickly. It costs a fortune!
6 After my accident, the doctor said I'd never ski again. ___

2 IIIIJ Transcribe these sentences. Does 'd mean had or wollld?

I IJi: sed Oat Ii:d si:n hfm/ ___

2 Ifi: sed Oat Ii:d si: him su;nl ___

3 Ihj t�old h� hi:d 1,\Vd h:} f�r d 101) taunJ ___

4 /hi t:mld h3 hi:d IAV ha fJreva/ ___

80 Unit 12 . life's great events

Revis ion
Tenses and verb forms

Tenses
Naming the tenses
Match the sentences in A with the tenses in B. 7 does mean? What 'perform'

A
8 you a lunch? Did for have sandwich
1 [ID Do elephants eat meat?
2 D People haven't been using the Internet for
thirty years. 9 learning you English? Do enjoy
3 D I've had this book for a week.
4 D Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.
5 D The Egyptians built the Pyramids. Write true short answers for 8 and 9.
6 D What were you doing an hour ago?
7 D When was the film Titanic made?
8 D If you are looking at the Vatican, which city
are you standing in?

B Present tenses
a Past Simple Yi' :Jr , '
Present Simple or Present Continuous?
b Present Continuous
c Present Simple passive Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, Present
d Present Simple Simple or Present Continuous.
e Past Continuous 1 She � (play) golf with her husband.
f Past Simple passive
2 I (not eat) lunch today.
g Present Perfect simple
h Present Perfect continuous 3 Some birds ____ (fly) to warm countries in the
winter.

2 Questions and negatives 4 We never ____ (go) on holiday at Christmas.

Put the words in the correct order to make a question 5 Why ___ she (do) the washing-up?
or a negative. - Is it her turn?
1 move. The doesn't sun 6 Our cousins (not visit) us very often.
The sun doesn't ",ove. 7 you (fix) computers?
2 in film? Madonna been a Has 8 (be) they always late for meetings?

9 Wear your boots. It (snow).

3 French doing not a exercise. I'm 10 We (have) dinner together next Monday.

1 1 No, I ____ (not live) in Rome, I ____

4 wasn't president 1 984. He in (live) in Milan.

12 He (work) for an international company
5 haven't any got children. They so he (travel) a lot in his job.

1 3 We (study) very hard at the moment.

6 after Where going you the are lesson? 14 Next week she (go) to Madrid on business.

Revision 81
 2 State verbs 2 A She _____ (not look) very happy this
Read the pairs of sentences. Tick the correct ones. morning.
1 a Who is this coat belonging to?
B She (not be) ! Someone
b Who does this coat belong to? ./
______

2 a They have ten grandchildren. ______ (phone) while she

b They are having ten grandchildren. _____ (sleep) .
3 a Do you enjoy the film? 3 A you _____ (watch)
b Are you enjoying the film?
the football last night?
4 a I'm going to the dentist's before work, So I'll be late.
b I go to the dentist's before work, so I'll be late. B Yes, I (see) it while I
5 a I always take the bus to work. ( do) the ironing.
b I'm always taking the bus to work.
4 A you (look) for
6 a This fish smells bad.
me earlier?
'. ....

b This fish is smelling bad.

7 a They are having a baby in June. B Yes, ! (want) to ask you something.
b They have a baby in June.
5 A I (start) skiing when I
(live) in Austria last year.
3 Present passive
B I (not know) you'd lived there.
Complete the passive sentences.
1 A lot of people in Canada play ice hockey.
2 Past Simple or Past Perfect?
A lot of ice hockey is played in Canada.
Complete the sentences with the Past Simple or the
2 They keep the results on a computer. Past Perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
The results on a computer. 1 He bought (buy) her a ring after he had known

3 Her mother is helping her to do her homework. (know) her for a week. '" "

She by her mother. 2 I ___ (not ring) him because I ___

4 The invitation says 'arrive at 12.30'. (forgot) to take his number with me.
Guests to arrive at 12.30. 3 He (not pass) his driving test when he
5 They pay me on the first day of the month. ___ (drive) from San Francisco to LA!
I ____ on the first day of the month. 4 When I (get) home, I (remember)
6 Their grandparents are taking them holiday. that I (leave) the baby in the shop.
They on holiday by their grandparents. 5 He (not know) how the cat ___

7 They're building 400 new houses there. (walk) 1 00 kilometres to its old home.
400 new houses ___ there. 6 She only (hear) about the interview three
8 They throw unsold sandwiches away each day. months after she ___ (apply) for the job.
Unsold sandwiches away each day. � Of .'" 7 When he first (go) to Moscow he

___ (never travel) abroad before.

Past tenses 8 They ___ (not enjoy) the film because they
(see) it before.
Past Simple or Past Continuous?
___

Complete the conversations with the Past Simple or the

9 That's a surprise! I ___ (not know) you two
Past Continuous form of the verbs in brackets. ___ (meet) already.

1 A Sorry I didn't meet (not meet) you at the railway 1 0 They ___ (be) married for five years when

station - I was waiting (wait) at the bus station. they (have) their first child.

B That's OK. I ______ (wait) for fifteen

minutes then I (take ) a taxi.

82 Revision
3 A short story Modal verbs 1
Complete the story with the Past Simple, Past
Continuous or Past Perfect form of the verb in 1 Questions and negatives
brackets. Read the sentences. Write (1) the negative, (2) the
question and (3) the third person singular.
They had livtd (live) in the village for over three years I can use his caf.
but they ( 1 ) (never meet) the woman 1 I G'n't use his Gar.
who (2) (own) the house on the 2 _______________________

corner. A large tree (3) (stand) outside 3 She/He ____________ _

the front door and the curtains (4) ______ (be) 2 ' should write to them.
always drawn. Nobody (5) _____ (know)
much about her - even the postman, who 2 ______________

(6) (seem) to know everything about 3 She/He ____________ _

everyone! One day, though, when they 4 I must phone them.
(7) _____ (walk) past her house, they
(8) (notice) that the front door 2 ___________________________

(9) (be) open and so they 3 She/He ____________ _

(10) (decide) to see if everything
(11) (be) OK. As they 2 Signs
(12) (walk) up the path, they Read the signs. Match them with the meanings.
(13) (can) hear a noise. A WOman I No parking at any time 1 -'-
(14) (eey). They (15) _____
2 loo NOT LEAVE BAGS UNATTENOEOI _
(go) inside and (16) _____ (find) the woman.
3 IPlease take all your belongings with youI _

She (17) (lie) in the hallway. She

(18) (fall) ill and (19)
4 INO VISITORS BEYOND THIS POINT1 _
IPlease help yourself to tea or coffeeI
____

(manage) to open the door. She (20) _____

5
(be) very pleased to see them! 6 Hotel guests are invited to join the
manager for pre-dinner drinks

4 Past passive
a You can have a drink.
Complete the sentences with the Past Simple passive b You have to keep your luggage with you.
form of the verb in brackets. e Yo
umutpu
s t)'O
tCiEaci
nanot
h e
rpl
ace.
1 The Picasso museum in Barcelona wa� Orlllttd in d You mustn't go any further.
1988.
e You don't have to go to the party.
f You shouldn't leave anything behind.
2 Guernica ______ (paint) to record the
bombing of a Basque village.
3 Hemingway ______ (send) to France
during the First World War.
4 Ti,e Great Gatsby and Tender is the
Nigl!t (write) by Scott Fitzgerald.
5 He ______ (not bring) up in Paris.
6 A lot of young artist and writers _____ _

(help) by Gertrude Stein.

Revision 83
 Future forms 3 A conversation
Read the conversation. Underline the correct
Correcting mistakes future forms.
In each of these sentences there is a mistake with a A I 'm�itlf I '1/ go to town. Do you want anything?
future form. Find it and correct it.
B Are YOIl goillg I Will YOIl go to the post office? I need
I going to see her tomorrow. forty stamps.
.£m.goitlg tosu ha tomorrow. A Yes, I am. T will apply I am applying for a new driving
licence so I'll get you the stamps at the same time.
2 Greg will helping you move the computer.
S Thanks.
A Why do you need forty stamps? You always send
3 Don't ask AI, he isn't help you. emails.
B Well I'm 11aving I '/I have a party, so I want to send
invitations to everybody.
4 Kale catch the train at 3.30 this afternoon.
A If you want me to, I 'm bllying I '/I blly the invitations
too.
5 They don't visit us next summer. B Thanks, but I'm getting I '1/ get them printed at work.
It's already arranged.
A OK. I'll see I 'm seeingyou later! Bye.
6 Are you go meet them at the airport?

Questions with like

2 Choosing the correct form Choosing the correct question
Choose the correct answers. Choose the correct questions.
What are you doing this evening? I A a What does he look like? ./
a I'll go to the cinema. b What's he like?
b I'm going to the cinema. ./ B He's tall, dark and handsome.
2 Are you going to the bank? 2 A a What would you like to do?
a Yes, I'll go there to talk to the manager. b What do you like doing?
b Yes, I'm going there to talk to the manager.
B I'd like to go out for lunch.
3 Have you got plans for the weekend? 3 A a What are Hemingway's books like?
a I'm playing golf with Chris. b Do you like Hemingway's books?
b I'll play golf with Chris. B Yes, I do.
4 This lesson is so boring. 4 A a What's she like?
a Don't worry. It's finished soon. b What does she like doing?
b Don't worry, it'll finish soon. B She's quiet but friendly.
S Where are you going for Christmas?
S A a What do you like doing at the weekends?
a I'm not sure - 1 think I'll stay here. b What was your weekend like?
b I'm not sure - I'm staying here. B It was a bit boring. I had to stay at home because I
6 I've booked the tickets but I can't collect them. was ill.
a It's OK, I'm going into town so I'll collect them. 6 A a What kind of food do you like?
b It's OK, I'm going into town so I am collecting b What kind of food would you like?
them. B Lds go for a Chinese meal.
7 Have you seen Tom yet?
a No, hc's arriving on the 6 o'clock train.
b No, he'll arrive on the 6 o'clock train.
S Look at those dark clouds!
a Oh dear, it'll rain.
b Oh dear, it's going to rain.

84 Revision
Verb patterns 2 Present Perfect or Past Simple?
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
-ing or infinitive?
verb in brackets.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
1 Ana hasn't been (not go) on holiday yet this
verb in brackets.
summer.
1 The garage promised to have the car ready at 4.30.
2 Daisy and Jane (not receive) their
2 He asked the student in the next
______

exam results last week.

room (turn) her TV down.
3 I (learn) to swim when I was a child.
3 We all enjoy ______ (spend) money.
4 I (work) in Tokyo in 200 1 .
4 My boss asked me ______ (train) the new
5 Leon (go) to school in Dublin until
office assistant.
______

he was twelve.
5 We decided ______ (wait) for another hour.
6 Ute (live) in this house since she
6 She starts (work) here next week.
______
______

was a baby.
7 I'd love ______ (go) to Spain with you.
7 We (be) married since last autumn.
8 I remember ______ (speak) to him at the
8 �u �r ��)
party.
anything in a competition?
9 I can't stand _____ (wait ) !
9 She (not speak) to him since their
1 0 He said he hoped ______ (arrive) at 1 0.00.
divorce.
10 Jan (not go) abroad since a
Present Perfect
______

business trip in 1 998.

Form and short answers
Complete the conversation with the Present Perfect 3 Present Perfect active and passive
form of the verbs in brackets and short answers. Complete the news with verbs from the box in the
A How long have you been (be) in Paris? ,.' , Present Perfect, active or passive.

B For two weeks. '" I sink put leave cause award arrive arrest
A ____ you ____ (start) your new job?
B No, I haven't . I start next week. _; Here are the news headlines.
A you (find) somewhere to live? The Spanish Prime Minister ( 1 ) has arrived in
B No, I .I (see) a few apartments London for two days of talks with the British
but I haven't found the right one yet. government.
A ____ you ____ (visit) any of the museums An oil tanker (2) ______ off the north coast
and galleries? of France.
B Yes, I .I ___ (go) to the Louvre and High winds and heavy rain (3) ______

the Musee D'Orsay but I (not go) to the serious damage to coastal areas in the south. Four
Musee Rodin yet. hundred people (4) ______ their homes
A And what about your French lessons? ____
and (5) ______ in emergency
your course (start) yet? accommodation.
B Oh yes, it . It's a really nice class. Footballer Keith Waites (6) ______ after a
A Well, good luck. I hope the job goes well and that nightclub fight in Barcelona.
you find a flat soon. And finally - the prize for best film

(7) ______ to The Hours.

Revision 85
 Conditionals 3 Zero, first or second conditional?
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
Fi rst conditional
verb in brackets.
There is one mistake in each sentence. Find it and
1 If you cook, I '11 wash up (wash up) .
correct it.
2 I f you go to the cinema before 6 p.m., the
1 Where do you live if you can't find a flat?
seats (be) cheaper.
Where will you live if you Gan't find a flat?
3 I'd be very angry if you ( forget) my
2 If you will run, you'll catch the train.
birthday.

4 If I see her, I (tell) her.

S If I saw a ghost, I (take) a photograph
3 I won't ring you, unless I'll be late.
.: . ofu.
6 I (not run) into a house if it were on

4 If it be sunny, we'll go to the beach.

; .. .�
fixe� tJ
7 Use the stairs if there (be) a fire.
S We (be) late if we don't go now.

9 If I (have) his address, I'd write him a

S I won't go to the football match if Beckham can't
playing. � " '.
q-- letter. :- � "

Modal verbs 2 ; , ' .

6 She will be very unhappy if he won't ring her.
Possibi lity/probability
Match the sentences in A and B.

A
"
2 Second conditional 1 [K] They must be in love.
2 D She couldn't have taken the car.
Complete the second conditional sentences so they are
3 D They can't have paid the bill.
true for you. . ',
, . - y.-.-. ,�-,"" ; .""; . - ...-.,_.-.-.... 4 D I didn't receive the flowers.
1 If a friend gave me a horrible present, I • d just smile S D This letter has been returned.
and say thank you. 6 D I might not be able to see you on Wednesday.
7 D She often works late on a Monday.
2 I'd be very surprised if __________
S D He can't be in New York.
3 My best friend would be very angry if __ ___ 9 D Lend you my car?

B
4 If I saw a bank robbery, I _________
a The shop could have sent them to the wrong
address.
b They must have moved house.
S If I found an expensive watch, I __
c Her keys are here.
_____

d I saw him ten minutes ago.

6 If I won €2 million, I _______ ___ e You must be joking!
f She might still be at the office.
g Their phone's been cut off.
7 If I could go anywhere in the world, I _____ h They are always together.
i I might have to baby sit.

S I would never go to an English class again if _ __

86 Revision
Present Perfect Simple or '" I n d i rect questions
Continuous? An interview
Think of a famous person. You are going to interview
1 Choosing the correct form
them. Write indirect questions.
Underline the correct verb in each sentence.
Use I'd like to know . . I wonder . . . Could you tell me . . . ?
.

1 I wish they'd arrive - I 've been waiting / 've waited

for more than hour.
1 when he/she was born
2 Look at all that water! It 's been raining / 's rained I'd like to kl10w whel1 you were borl1.
very hard. 2 where he/she went to school
3 I 've been cleaning / 've cleaned the car this week.
4 Wow! You 've cooked I 've been cooking dinner! Let's
3 when he/she started . . . . (singing/acting/playing
eat now.
5 He 's been buying / 's bought some flowers for her football, etc.)
birthday and now he's looking for a card.
6 I 've been cleaning / 've cleaned all day. I 've been 4 if he/she is married
doing / 've done the bedrooms and now I'm doing the
bathroom. " ,,; ,

7 She has been sleeping / has slep t downstairs because 5 if he/ she has any children
she has broken her leg.
8 We have looked / have been looking for a hotel for 6 if he/she enjoys being famous
two hours.

2 Sentence completion 7 what plans he/she has

Complete the sentences with suitable words.

1 Where have you beel1 ? You're over half an hour late. 8 your question

2 He's been for a flat for months but he still

found one. 2 Correcting mistakes
3 Tom's been in London for the last few In each of the following sentences there is a mistake.
Find it and correct it.
months, but he hasn't whether to stay
1 I'm sorry but I don't know what time is it.
there.
I'm sorry but I dOI1't kl10w what time it is.
4 How long have you been here? Do you
2 I've no idea where does he live.
like your job?

5 What have you ? There is glass on the

3 Do you happen to know when did he arrive?
floor!
6 'Have you Tames?' 'No, I think he's
4 I wonder where has he been all day.
out.' - .

7 I've been at this computer all morning

5 Oh dear! I've completely forgotten what was I doing.
and I have only one letter.

8 She's been to make a phone call for half

6 That's strange! I wonder where has he put it.
an hour but she still hasn't ____ through.

9 I haven't ____ reading the book yet. In fact, I've 7 I haven't a clue what does he think.
only the first three chapters.

10 Have you the news? United have 8 Could you let me know when are you ready?
____ the match.

Revision 87
 Question tags 2 Reporting verbs
Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the
Complete the questions with the correct question tag. verb in the box.
1 She can swim, can't she ? advise ask invite order refuse remind tell
2 The food isn't very good, ?

3 You haven't seen my glasses, ? 1 'Please come to our wedding.'

4 He's coming to the party, ( They invited me to their wedding.

S 1 didn't send you a birthday card, ? 2 'You should save some money:

6 You've got your keys, ? The bank manager me to save some money.

7 That was a stupid thing to do, ? 3 'No, I'm sorry but I won't work late this evening.'

8 You won't be late, ? I to stay late at the office on Friday evening.

9 He lives near you, 4 'Get out of your car:

1 0 H e hadn't heard the news, The police officer me to get out of my car.
S 'Can you tell me what the time is?
He me what the time was.
Reported speech
6 'Don't forget to put the cat out.'
Reported statements and questions
She me to put the cat out.
Report the sentences.
7 'Put the letters on the table, please.'
1 'I'm going to the station: , ;:il i>lcj ,F' ,
She him to put the letters on the table.
He said he was going to the station .
2 'We've got some champagne in the fridge: 'I
'

She said they _____________

3 'I saw him yesterday.'

He said he _______________

4 'I don't know the answer.' :; .:.; l� ru .

He told m e he

S 'We lived in London a long time ago.'

She said they

6 'I haven't known him long.'

She said she

7 'What is your girlfriend's name?'

1 asked him
8 'Which school did you go to?'
1 asked her
9 'Have you seen the news today?'
1 asked him that day.

10 Where does your friend work?'

1 asked her
1 1 'How long are you staying?'
She asked them

1 2 'What time does it begin?'

I asked him

88 Revision
 5 2 What are you wearing at the moment?

Key
14 1 with 2 in 3 about 4 to 5 to
3 00 you play any sports at the weekend? 6 about 7 on 8 of 9 for 10 about
4 What time did you get up this morning? 1 1 for 12 with
5 Have you ever met a famous person?
6 00 you look like your mother? UNIT 2
7 Where did you go on holiday when you
UNIT 1 . Maria Hernandez 2, 5, 7
were a child?
1 1 I like skiing. 6 Student's own answers Vichai 1 , 3, 6
I don't like snowboarding. Uma and Sanjit Singh 8, 4, 9
2 What languages does he speak?
Do you like skiing? 3 What did you get? 2 2 sell 3 doesn't close/is open 4 don't
My father likes skiing. 4 How much did they pay? visit 5 has 6 takes 7 finishes
My mother doesn't like skiing. 5 How many kittens did she have? 8 doesn't provide 9 graduate, want
Does your father like skiing? 6 What film is she going to see? 10 have/eat 1 1 earn/make 1 2 hate
2 I'm studying English. 7 What's he going to buy?/Where's he
I'm not studying Spanish. 3 1 What does the corner shop sell?
going?
Are you studying English? 2 What time does it open?
8 Where did you go?
My father's studying English. 3 Why don't Uma and Sanjit go to the
9 What do you do?/Why is it interesting?
My mother isn't studying English. movies any more?
10 Who's she talking to?
Is your father studying English? 4 Where does Maria's father work?
3 I saw the Empire State Building. 7 1 3 hasn't 4 am 5 don't 6 didn't 5 Where does she live?
I didn't see the Statue of Liberty. 7 have 8 do 9 did 10 isn't 6 How many students are in each class at
Did you see the Empire State Building? 2 Sample answers her school?
My father saw the Empire State Building. 2.Yes, I am. I'm going skiing. 7 What languages do her teachers speak?
My mother didn't see the Empire State 3 No, we didn't. It rained every day! 8 How does she usually go to school?
Building. 4 No, I haven't - but I'd like to go. 9 What does she want to do when she
Did your father see the Empire State S Yes, I do. I have to travel in my job. finishes school?
Building? 6 No, she doesn't. I always go with my 10 Who does Vichai live with??
4 I've met Muhammad Ali. family. 1 1 What does he enjoy playing?
I haven't met PeU. 12 Does he like living in Bangkok?
8 3 've got/have 4 's got/has 5 '11 have
Have you met Muhammad Ali? 4 2 An atheist doesn't believe in God.
6 haven't got/don't have 7 's had
My father's met Muhammad Ali.
8 're having 9 have 10 Did you have 3 In Britain, police officers don't carry
My mother hasn't met Muhammad Ali.
1 1 Have you got/Do you have 12 does guns.
Has your father met Muhammad Ali? 4 Selfish people don't think of other
she usually have
2 3A 4F S F 6A 7 F 8 F 9A 9 1 Adjective
people.
Noun
lO A 1 1 A 12 F 5 Real Madrid players don't wear red.
musical musIC ,, ! �.,;
, •
6 I'm unemployed. I haven't got/don't
3 2 She's got two brothers and she doesn't scientific science have a job.
get on with either of them. happy happiness ;� 7 My father's bald. He hasn't got any hair.
3 He has no brothers and sisters - he's an greedy greed 9 They're penniless. They haven't got any
only child. dangerous danger -!? money.
4 We weren't happy with the hotel so we wonderful wonder 10 Kangaroos don't live in Mexico .
Noun Verb
.�
didn't stay there for long. -
� � ...

5 He didn't go to the party because he had achievement achieve 5 /s/ /z/ /IZ/
a cold. competition compete products boys closes
6 They're getting married when they've discussion discuss ' � minutes lives messages
saved enough money. organization organize graduates hours sandwiches
7 John isn't sure where Jill is. appearance appear wants earns
8 She's parking the car. It's always difficult exploration explore hates loves
in our street. 2 1 musical 2 invite 3 wonder cooks lessons
9 I don't want them to know who I am. 4 scientific 5 dangerous 6 discussion
things
10 Don't you understand what I'm saying? 7 greedy 8 organization 6 Sample answers
4 1 1 1 've 2 isn't 3 's 4 don't 5 'm 9 competition 10 explore Rita - At work
6 was 7 don't 8 did 9 didn't 10 2 e: 3 g 4 i S a 6 j 7 b 8 f 9 d lO h
Rita is a basketball coach. Every weekday
10 have 1 1 haven't 1 2 does she works with the players. They train
2 1 Why is Phil ringing the Computer ll h 3 g 4 d S c 6 b 7 i 8 k 9 0 hard, and practise moves. She wears a
10 a 11 1 12 n 13 j 14 m 15 h tracksuit and trainers.
Helpline?
Because he's got a problem with his 12 A B C Now
computer. president breakfast afford At the moment she isn't working; she's in
2 Which company does Phil work for? happiness business believe her kitchen. She's wearing a blouse and
He doesn't work for a company. D E skirt. She's giving her children a meal.
Graeme and Sally -At work
He's self-employed. �omputer penicillin
3 What was he doing when his nTtportant politician Graeme and Sally are organic farmers.
computer stopped? They get up very early and work in the
13 2 the birds to build a nest fields most days. They grow vegetables,
He was working away happily. 3 the moon is not quite round
4 Why can't Phil remember the message? and raise chickens on their farm. They
4 lights the stars wear boots and old clothes.
Because he didn't understand it.
5 tile rainbow in tile sky Now
5 Has he switched his computer off?
No, he hasn't. At the moment they aren't working.

Workbook key 89
 They're on holiday in the Caribbean. 8 usual unusual strangelrare 6 2 while 3 for 4 While 5 for
They're having a cool drink on the beach. 9 kind unkind cruel 6 During 7 for 8 while 9 during
They're wearing shorts, shirts and l a formal informal casual 10 during 1 1 for 12 while 1 3 during
sunglasses. 1 1 modest immodest arrogant
7 Infinitive Past Simple Past participle
7 1 I think you should go to the dentist. 12 2 2 looking for 3 Look out fall fell fallen
2 ./ 4 look forwardl'm looking forward find found found
3 Why are you leaving so early? Aren't 5 look it up 6 look after sell sold sold
you enjoying the party? 3 1 in 2 away 3 on 4 off 5 up to feel felt felt
4 Nobody ever laughs at my husband's 6 up 7 up/in, on 8 off 9 off 1 0 up drive drove driven
jokes. It's so embarrassing. fly flew flown
5 ./ 6 ./ leave left left
7 I don't see how I can help you. U N IT 3
travel travelled travelled
8 ./ 1 1 Past Simple lie lied lied
9 He never knows the answer. won won
[2J ran up [ID killed [5J arrived WIll
2 Conversation 1 spend spent spent
[ill put up [2J called [lJ rang
1 's that man doing 2 's waiting
[ill rescued [ID ran him over 8 2 had been 3 had lived 4 was
3 don't open 4 Do you think
[2J couldn't get down [1] invited them 5 hadn't managed 6 had taken 7 had
5 's taking 6 's walking
in for tea W tried to tempt him down been 8 went 9 made 1 0 felt 1 1 was
Conversation 2
Past Continuous 1 2 had been 1 3 decided
7 are you doing 8 'm packing 9 'm
W was waiting IT] was watering the
leaving 10 don't understand 1 1 are 9 2 Jane was furious because she had
plants [ID were leaving IT] was playing
you going 12 don't know 1 3 know overslept and (had) missed the bus.
[Z] were having tea
14 is meeting 3 He hadn't studied enough and had
2 2 was playing 3 ran up 4 called
3 1 I'm thinking, I think 5 couldn't get down 6 rang 7 was failed his exams.
2 Do you see, are you seeing waiting 8 tried to tempt him down 4 Before his accident, Peter had been the
3 have, 're having 9 arrived 1 0 put up 1 1 rescued best player in the team.
5 I had never flown before.
8 2 ./ 1 2 invited them in for tea 1 3 were
6 He had done the same job for ten years.
3 I never have anything to eat in having tea 14 were leaving 1 5 ran
him over 1 6 killed 7 I was sure I had seen him somewhere
the morning. ,.
before.
4 ./ 2 2 Mrs Taylor wasn't cutting the grass, she 8 I hadn't had anything to eat all day.
5 I sometimes go abroad on business. was watering the plants.
6 I never have enough money. 3 Billy wasn't sleeping in the garden, he 10 3 would 4 would 5 had 6 had
7 ./ was playing. 7 would 8 had 9 had 1 0 would
8 Our teacher always gives us too much 4 Billy didn't jump over the wall, he ran 1 1 Helen Keller
homework. up a tree. 2 didn't know 3 found 4 were told
9 Sonja is always late for class. 5 Mrs Taylor didn't ring the police, she 5 came 6 taught 7 had 8 was offered
9 2 Nokia phones are produced in Finland. rang the Fire Brigade. 9 toured l a was made
3 Service is included in the bill. 6 The Fire Brigade didn't use a rope, they Charles Blondin
4 Our kitchen is being redecorated at the used a ladder. 2 was taught 3 became 4 was put
moment. 3 2 was reading, went, heard 5 walked 6 watched 7 were carried
5 Champagne is made in France. 3 stood, walked, closed 8 fell 9 wasn't killed l a died
6 Our company is being taken over by 4 walked, was carrying Amy Johnson
another company. 5 Didn't you meet, were living 2 was taught 3 was introduced 4 held
7 About 1 ,000 people are employed by the 6 saw, were sitting 5 tried 6 didn't succeed 7 returned
company. 7 walked, handed 8 were married 9 was written
8 All our vegetables are grown on the farm. 8 was listening, was doing 1 0 disappeared
9 That block of flats is being pulled down 9 didn't they visit, were staying 12 3 The lights were left on.
because it is unsafe. l a were you writing, crashed 4 I was told about it yesterday.
la Our newspapers are delivered before
4 2 left 3 was raining 4 landed 5 was 5 She wasn't invited to the party.
breakfast.
shining 6 was blowing 7 took 8 was 6 We were taken to the hospital.
1 0 1 arrive 2 are checked 3 keep 4 are checking in 9 tapped 1 0 could not 7 They weren't given any information.
taken 5 is checked 6 are x-rayed 7 are 1 1 was staying 12 went 1 3 saw 14 was 8 Was the missing child found?
given 8 is searched 9 wait 10 is called getting 1 5 returned 1 6 spent 1 7 felt 9 Were you disturbed in the night?
1 1 are told 1 2 board 1 3 are shown 1 8 ended 1 3 1 was 2 Did 3 were 4 had 5 Was
11 Adjective Opposite Opposite 5 2 He pulled the young man out of the van 6 were 7 had 8 was 9 had la were
(adj+prefix) (dif. word) and took him straight to hospital. 14 3 I got up late this morning, but fortunately
1 polite impolite rude 3 He was watching TV when he heard the I just managed to catch the bus.
2 expensive inexpensive cheap good news. 4 Actually, my name's John/My name's
3 interesting uninteresting boring 4 He gave his wife a big kiss and took his John, actually, but don't worry.
4 correct incorrect wrong whole family out for an expensive meal. 5 In the middle of the picnic, it suddenly
5 attractive unattractive ugly 5 People were standing in queues chatting began to rain.lSuddenly, in the middle
6 fashionable unfashionable out of date to each other when the robbers burst in. of the picnic, it began to rain.
7 intelligent unintelligent stupid 6 He suffered a heart attack and was taken 6 I only saw Mary at the party. I didn't see
to hospital. anyone else.
7 I only gave a present to John, not to
- .�, ,. j
anyone else.

90 Workbook key
 8 Jane and I have always been friends. We 2 2 Should I go to 3 should I order 11 2 look at it 3 Don't throw it away
went to school together. We were even 4 Should I tell him 5 should I take 4 Turn it down 5 looking forward to it
born in the same hospitaL 6 should I say 6 make it up 7 tried it on 8 Pick it up
9 A I didn't like it. 6 2 I must do my homework tonight. a 9 look after it 10 Give it back
B I didn't like it, either. I have to do my homework tonight b
1 0 A I like it. 3 We must go to Paris sometime. b UNIT 5
B I like it, too. We have to go to Paris next week. a
1 1 Everybody in our family really loves ice­ 4 I must wear something nice to go 2 '11 get 3 '11 give
cream, especially me. clubbing. a 4 're going to have, '11 get
1 2 The traffic to the airport was so bad that Men have to wear a shirt and tie to go 5 will you be, '11 call
we nearly missed the plane. into a posh restaurant. b 6 will win/is going to win, will win/is
1 3 I'm tall enough to be a policeman, but I 5 I must water the plants today. a going to win
haven't got enough qualifications. You have to water the plants daily. b 7 '11 fetch
8 '11 give, are you going to do, 'm going to
15 2 threw, through 3 wore, war 4 warn, 7 2 mustn't 3 don't have to 4 mustn't see
worn 5 caught, court 6 blew, blue 5 doesn't have to 6 don't have to 9 are you going to start, '11 do, '11 start
7 knew, new 8 saw, sore 9 read, red 7 don't have to 8 mustn't 9 mustn't 10 will it take
10 rode, road 1 0 don't have to 11 '11 like, are you going to do
16 2 at, On, on, in, At, on 8 2 must, have to 3 must, have to 2 2 Where are they going?
3 In, in, -, in 4 mustn't, don't have to 5 must, have to They're going shopping.
4 in, at, at 6 don't have to, mustn't 3 Where are they going?
5 -, On, In, At
6 At, in
9 Noun Verb They're going skateboarding.
2 ad'vice ad'vise 4 Where's he going?
3 intro' duction intro 'duce He's going fishing.
UNIT 4 4 invi'tation in'vite 5 Where's she going?
5 'meeting meet She's going skiing.
1 2b 3b 4a 5c 6a 7b 8b 9c
6 relax' ation re 'lax 6 Where are they going?
2 2 Why do you often have to travel
7 dis' cussion dis ' cuss They're going sailing.
overseas?
3 Why do you always have to be home 8 re' fusal re' fuse 3 2 '11 feel better 3 he'll help 4 won't give
before midnight? 9 ' feeling feel me any 5 it'll rain 6 '11 get burnt
4 Why don't you have to get up at 6.30 10 gift give 7 won't like it
a.m. any more? 11 bow bow
12 ' prayer pray 4 Sample answers
5 Why does your dad usually have to
13 in' vention in'vent 2 I'll get you some water.
work in the evenings?
14 choice choose 3 I'll answer it for you.
6 Why does your wife have to go to
Noun Adjective 4 I'll lend you some.
hospital every week?
15 nation' ality 'national 5 I'll give you a lift.
7 Why doesn't your sister have to help
16 tra' dition tra'ditional 6 I'll help you carry them.
with the housework?
8 Why does your husband have to take 17 pro' fession pro ' fessional 5 2 are you inviting 3 're driving
the children to school every morning? 18 ' illness ill 4 're bringing 5 are you getting 6 is
9 Why do you have to get good marks 19 'value 'valuable delivering 7 is . . . making 8 are you
in your exams? 20 truth true giving 9 're travelling 10 (we're) staying
21 'difference 'different ,
2 3 has to, doesn't have to 4 had to, didn't 22 ' freedom free 6 2 're going 3 's going to rain 4 won't
have to 5 '11 have to 6 having to 7 Did 23 'culture 'cultural tell 5 'll lend 6 're going to have
your grandfather have to 8 don't have to 24 responsi'bility re' sponsible 7 's being delivered 8 's taking
9 will we have to 10 Do we have to 25 ne' cessity 'necessary 7 3 anybody/anyone, nobody/no one
3 2 A security officer at an airport 10 Ms M It's @ Maddox actually. 4 anybody/anyone
3 A teacher at a school Ms M M � Maddox. 5 somewhere
4 A librarian in a library Ms M �t, I want to borrow five 6 anything
5 A flight attendant on a plane � ounds. 7 somewhere
6 A prisoner in a prison Ms M No. I want 0 en a� shop 8 nothing
2 Students' own answers for my au hter Don't you think 9 Anywhere
10 everybody/everyone
4 1 � Jill, @l Jack, ill Jill, [}] J ack, [l] Jill, you should read my loan
application, Mr Sanders? 11 Anything
Ii2l Jack, [ill Jill
2 [Q] Sam, [l] Anna, [3J Sam, W Anna, Ms M But you §me a form last � 12 Nobody/No one, nothing

�
and I'm ringing because I have 13 Everybody/Everyone
ID] Sam, []Anna, [ID Sam
some about it. 14 anywhere
5 Sample answers
2 You should buy another one.
Ms M No, I aven' filled in the form. I 8 1 make up your mind, a decision, a mess,
can't fill it in because I don't a complaint, sure that, my bed, money, a
3 You should try to cut down on coffee. nderstan ·t�why I'm speech, a profit, a noise, a phone call,
4 He should start a new hobby. ringing. friends with, progress
5 You should have a haircut! Ms M Not any more. I don't want to ask do the shopping, someone a favour, the
you questions about @Ythin� housework, nothing, my best, exercises,
Good bye! the washing-up

-
I;

Workbook key 91
 2 1 made up her mind/made her mind up 7 has also designed S has lived
6 l' s l T A N D I N GI
9 has never 10 lives
2 do exercises 3 do nothing 's P E A K
4 make a noise 5 doing my best I' F I L L 3 1 B We've been on holiday.
6 made a complaint II NV I T E A Where did you go?
7 does the washing-up S do me a favour
'

'c O U N I T I IjNIG_ B We went to Spain.

9 made a speech 1 0 made friends with Iwl A S H I N G A When did you get back?
1 1 make a phone call 1 2 make sure 'c O M P LIAI I 1Nl B Last night. The plane landed at 6.00
'p U L L I I NIGI in the evening.
9 1 2 /e/ 3 /u/ 4 /u/ 5 /J/ 6 /A/ 7 /a:/
2 2 break /eJ/ 3 won't /'Ju/ 1M' I S H 2 A What have you done to your finger?
4 wonder /A/ 5 hungry /A/ F E E D I I INI GI B I've cut/I cut myself.
, ;r 0 U C HI A How did you do that?
6 breath /e/ 7 wooden /u/
l'b l EJF R O S T B I was cooking and the knife slipped.
S work 13:/ 9 ferry /e/ I"P I I N D
3 1 beach 2 exploring 3 churches A Have you put anything on it?
4 museums 5 restaurants 6 favourite 7 2 Would you like to come round to our B No. It's not that bad.
7 delicious S different 9 sculptures house for dinner? 4 1 gone 2 been 3 been 4 gone 5 been
10 jewellery 3 I like it when you laugh at my jokes. 6 been 7 gone
10 1 in, in, in 4 .1 5 .1 6 .1
Alan thinks it's too expensive, and I agree.
5 Past Simple Present Perfect
2 in, on, in, in, on, on, at, in, on 7 3 .I
She thinks she's right, but I don't agree. X
3 B M C M D fu E M F fu G M S 4 .I
� I 'R, I
X
B Dn 5 .1 X
1 1 She thought we should go, and I agreed. 6 .1 .I
12 They agreed to talk about it again 7 .1 .I
UNIT 6 tomorrow.
S X .I
1 1 Sample answers
8 1 2 a married person a return ticket 9 X .I
1 I like working in small groups most. 3 a dark colour a heavy suitcase 1 0 .I .I
2 I like working with a partner. 4 an easy test a soft pillow 2 1 I've just heard about your accident.
3 I'd like to have less homework. 5 a long film a tall man 2 Have you had breakfast yet?
4 It's very nice; it's not very big, but 6 a mild curry a cold drink 3 I've already finished my exams.
there are some plants and it's light 7 fair hair a light room 4 Have you ever been to Thailand?
and comfortable.
2 3 a well-off/wealthy woman 5 I haven't seen that film yet.
5 They're really nice! 4 an amusing story 3 1 I haven't finished yet.
6 It's not very good, but it's getting better. 5 a messy room 2 No, thanks. I've just had one.
7 1'd like to speak more in class, and 6 correct information 3 I'm sorry. He's just gone out.
write more at home. 7 nice/kind/helpful people 4 Has itlthe match started yet?
2 3 What's your job like? S a stupid/foolish person 5 I haven't done my homework yet.
4 Who do you look like in your family? 9 an intelligent person 6 I've already fed her.
5 What did you look like as a child? 10 a great/brilliant/fantasticlan excellent
6 Would you like coffee or tea? idea 6 Students' own answers.
7 Do you like tennis? 1 1 dreadful/terrible news 7 1 How long have you known the teacher?
S Would you like to go to the cinema? 12 horriblelrevolting food 2 This is the first time I've eaten Thai food.
9 What's your house like? 3 What did you do last night?
10 How are your parents? 9 2 Anna's got long blonde hair. 4 I studied/I've been studying English for
3 1 was it like 2 what was that like 3 Do you want a single ticket? four years.
3 what were they like Does Liz like red wine?
4
5 When did you get your hair cut?
4 What do they look like 5 Did he say that the film was boring? 6 I saw Peter yesterday.
5 What was that like? 6 Do Jane and Paul like going for walks?
6 did you like 7 would you like 7 Would you like a hot drink? 8 I Have you been to university?
S Have you got a headache? S Yes, I have. I went to Bristol
2 1 2i 3d 4a 5b 6h 7 f Sc 9g University from 1995 to 1995.
9 I liked school when I was a child.
2 2 What would you like to do tonight? I What subjects did you study?
3 Where would you like to go on holiday? 10 1 2 j 3 g 4 k 5 a 6 i 7 b S I 9 h
1 0 c 1 1 f 12 e
S Music and Sociology.
4 Would you like an ice-cream?
I Do you speak any languages?
5 What sort of music do you like 2 2 find out 3 fill it in 4 sort it all out S Yes, I do. I speak Spanish fluently.
listening to? 5 put it out 6 try out 7 try these I Have you ever lived in Spain?
6 Do you like swimming? jeans on S work out 9 clear S Yes, I have. I lived and worked in
7 Would you like to go swimming? everything up 10 Take them back Barcelona for a year.
S Would you like to be a teacher? I What kind of work did you do there?
3 2 like 3 as 4 like 5 like 6 like 7 like UNIT 7
S I was/worked as an English assistant
S as 9 like 1 0 like 1 1 as, as 12 like in a junior school.
13 as 14 like 1 1 c has she made d did she make I What are you doing now?
e did he make f has he made S I'm a music therapist at a children's
4 1 you to be 2 smoking 3 to help g has he painted h did he paint hospital near Exeter.
4 to tell 5 to going 6 have 7 to go 2 2g 3a 4f 5d 6e 7b Sh I How long have you been working
S watching 3 2 did he move 3 did she write there?
5 2 Watching 3 mending 4 Finding 4 was he when he S Since April 1998.
5 waking up 6 walking 7 helping 2 1 was born 2 has been 3 studied 2 l Lixe'i. 2 'lJJ.LdiJ>A 1 kU:IW.Ji, LbwA 4.� b4.'i.
S Living 9 Giving up 10 working 4 has travelled 5 went 6 was painted worked/has been working 5 likes
6 worked

92 Workbook key
9 2 've applied 3 have you been injured 3 If you get sunburned, put some cream 9 1 Noun
4 has just lost S has passed on and stay out of the sun. currency, safe, accountant, waste, win,
6 has been given 7 has risen 4 If you want to stop smoking, throw all millionaire, economy, cash machine,
S has been called 9 haven't been offered your cigarettes away! credit card, loan, will, windfall, salary,
1 0 have you saved S If you have a problem at school, tell a
bet, savings, coins, spending spree,
teacher. cashier, wages, cheque, fortune
1 0 1 1 dropped 2 were lost 3 rang 6 If you can't wake up in the mornings,
4 has been found S was discovered
Verb
get two alarm clocks! waste, win, earn, save, loan, will, bet, invest
6 have been put 7 have . . . announced
S have been stolen 9 have been valued 4 2 I want to finish my work before we go Adjective
out. wealthy, safe, broke, bankrupt,
10 were taken 1 1 did not go off 1 2 was
not discovered 1 3 have . . . been found 3 She's going to look after the cat while economic, penniless, economical
I'm away on holiday. 2 2 broke 3 economic 4 invested
2 2 When was his wallet discovered?
4 I'll email you as soon as I arrive. S currency 6 an accountant 7 cash
3 What has been stolen from the
S We'll find a hotel when we arrive in machine S bet 9 wealthy
Museum of Modern Art?
Paris. 10 salary is 1 1 will
4 Have the paintings been valued by
experts? 6 She won't speak to him until he says 10 A /u/ B /u:/ C IA/
S When do police believe that they were sorry. cooks spoon blood
taken? 7 Drink your coffee before it gets cold. wooden pool flooded
S Don't cross the road until you see the pools
6 Have any clues been found? look
green man. football foolishly
11 1 Students' own answers. 9 I'll give you a ring after we get back booked room
2 Students use their dictionaries. from holiday. woollen cool
12 A B C 10 Are you going to stay with Paola while stood stool
business degree applicant you're in Italy? roof
fluent Japan editor 2 1 When 2 if 3 after 4 As soon as
resign interesting S before 6 until 7 As soon as S If 11 1 2 sour 3 country 4 though S cough
foreign
9 until 1 0 while 1 1 after 12 when 6 mouse 7 doubt S though
career journalist
13 If 2 1 thought, counts 2 enormous, mouse
D E F
3 doubt, furious 4 ought, cough
behaviour Argentina experience 5 2 If I didn't have a headache, I'd go S trouble, neighbours
discover absolutely interpreter swimming.
pollution competition political 3 If I knew the answer, I'd tell you. 12 2 work out 3 Hang on 4 Hang on!
publication 4 If we had any money, we'd have a S going on 6 Go on 7 put out
holiday this year. S put out 9 get over 1 0 get over
13 2 on 3 out of 4 for S on 6 between
7 about S with 9 for 10 on 1 1 in S If had some spare time, I'd learn Russian. 1 1 make it up 1 2 make up
12 of 6 If we had a big house, we could/we'd be
able to invite friends to stay. UNIT 9
7 If there were some eggs, I would make a
UNIT 8 cake. 1 2 h 3 d 4 j S g 6 i 7 c S b 9 f lO a
1 1 If you go to Paris, you must go to the S If I were cleverer, I'd be a doctor. 2 2 He must be ill.
top of the Eiffel Tower. The views are 9 If I had a mobile, you could call me. 3 He might be in the coffee bar.
fantastic. 10 He could win the lottery if he bought a 4 He could have a doctor's
2 If we can afford it, we'll buy a new car ticket. appointment.
soon. The one we have now is very 1 1 If Francis didn't work so hard, he would S He may be stuck in a traffic jam.
unreliable. have time to spend with his family. 6 His bus might be late.
3 If I don't hear from you today, I'll phone 1 2 If we didn't have/hadn't got three 7 He must want to miss the test.
you tomorrow. I need to talk to you children, we'd take a year off and travel 2 Sample answers
about something. the world. 2 He can't be ill because he phoned me
4 If the music is too loud, you can turn 6 1 rains, won't be able 2 pass, '11 post this morning.
down the radio. I don't mind. 3 had, 'd take up 4 were/was, could 3 He can't be in the coffee bar because
S If we don't leave soon, we'll be late for it isn't open yet.
S don't have, will go
school. It'll be the second time this week. 6 had, would . . . disappear 4 He can't have a doctor's appointment
6 If there's nothing interesting in the 7 need, '11 come S could, would open because the surgery is closed now.
window, go inside the shop. You might S He can't be stuck in a traffic jam
9 are, will . . . buy 1 0 were, 'd go
find something you like. because the rush hour is over now.
7 If she has to work late, she'll phone you 7 2 If I could go anywhere in the world, I'd 6 His bus can't be late because they go
from the office. She might not be home go to Fiji. every few minutes from his street.
until 9.00. 3 If I see Jane, I'll tell her to phone you. 7 He can't want to miss the test, because
S If Daniel rings, tell him I never want to 4 If I had lots of money, I'd buy an he always gets the best mark!
see him again. He really hurt my feelings. aeroplane.
S When I go back to university, I'll email
3 2 be listening, be having
2 Shopping [l] Lisa, [lJ Tom, [l] Lisa, you. 3 be sitting
[3J Tom, [] Lisa, @] Tom, [Q] Lisa, Il3l Tom 6 If you knew my brother, you'd know 4 be reading
S be taking
Barbeque []] Pete, [4J Jody, ITl Pete, [] what I mean!
6 be holding, be going
Jody, [ill Pete, � Jody 7 If you came from my town, you would
recognize the street names. 7 be digging, be mending
3 Sample answers S If you aren't careful, you'll lose your bag. 4 Sample answers
2 If you can't get to sleep, get up and
8 Students' own answers 2 He must have had an accident. He
make yourself some hot chocolate.
might have been skydiving.

Workbook key 93
 3 She might have been for a long walk. 8 He must have been to Africa. 10 How long have they had a house in
She may have got sore feet. 2 1 He could)1ave gonevabroad. Woodstock?
4 He must be frightened. He might have 2 They mighthave eaten)tall. Since Richard was 26.
got lost. 3 She may bevarriving thisvevening. 1 1 How long did Heather live in Australia?
5 They might have had an argument. 4 They mustbe coming soon. Until she was 18.
They may be bored. 5 They can't knowvhimvatall. 12 How long has she been interested in
6 They might have won the lottery. They drama?
must have received some good news. 9 3 Mrs 4 put 5 train 6 a 7 might Since she was 1 1.
8 can't 1 3 When did she meet Harry?
5 2 You can't have worked hard for your
exams. 10 2 with 3 at 4 to 5 from 6 about While she was working in Hungary.
3 They could have gone to the station. 7 of S for 9 to 10 of 1 1 of 12 for 14 When did she get married for the first
4 I might have left my mobile in the 13 of 14 of 1 5 in 1 6 of 17 about time?
Internet cafe. 18 about 19 for 20 with In 1996.
5 He can't have bought another new car. 15 When was Joanne born?
6 He must have been on a diet. On 13 May 1997.
U N IT 1 0
7 They could have got married in secret. 16 How long was Heather married to Harry?
S He may have called while we were out.
1 3 been waiting 4 broken 5 eaten For two years.
6 been running 7 met 8 known 17 How long has she been teaching in the
6 Possible answers 9 been writing 10 written 1 1 been school in Oxford?
2 2 ? They can't have been husband and watching 12 watched Since 1998.
wife. 18 When did she meet Richard?
.I They definitely lived together. 2 2 's had
3 has moved, 'ye been looking, haven't At Christmas time in 1998 .
3 .I They must have been together for a 6 Sample answers
long time. found
4 'ye been shopping, haven't bought 1 2 thoughtful, thoughtless,
X They can't have been together for a
5 'ye . . . heard thoughtlessness
long time.
6 have you been doing, 've been working 3 disagree, agreeable, agreement
4 X He might be glad she's gone.
7 's been snowing 4 careful, careless, carelessness
.I He must be missing her very much.
8 've been listening, haven't understood 5 hopeful, hopeless, hopelessness
5 .IThe house must seem very quiet. 6 unconscious, consciousness
? He might have pets to keep him
9 've been working
10 've been trying, 've lost 7 inhuman, humanity, inhumanity
company. 8 successful, unsuccessful
6 ? He must have done something to 2 2 have you been learning (to drive) 9 impolite, politeness
upset her. Have you 10 helpful, unhelpful, helpless,
.I She has definitely done something 3 has he been a teacher ;. helplessness
to upset him. has he taught in -', .. 1 1 misunderstand, understandable,
7 X He can't be using the bathroom 4 have you been waiting .. understanding
much. 5 people have they 12 tasteful, tasteless, distaste, distasteful
.I He might be trying to avoid using has she .' i�»� ">"� ",',,, ; ,
1 3 illegal, legality
the bathroom. 6 have you been 14 illogical, logically
S .I She must have spent a lot of time in have you 15 distress, stressful
the bathroom. 7 has she been there/to the States
1 6 unpopular, popularity
.IThe bathroom might have been her 8 started 1 7 misuse, disuse, useful, useless
favourite room. 9 has she gone 18 unlike, dislike, likeable, likeness,
9 .I He might be sleeping downstairs. 10 has she been going there/to France unlikeable
? He can't be sleeping in their old
3 2b a 3 a b 4b a 5 a b 6a b 7b 2 2 hopeless 3 Politeness 4 helpful
bedroom.
a Sb a 5 successful 6 unlike
7 1 Adjective Noun 7 misunderstand 8 careful, useless
4 2 comes 3 is coming 4 works 5 has
shy shyness 9 stress, thoughtless 10 disagreements
worked/has been working 6 has had
optimistic optimism
reliable 7 had 8 wants 9 is thinking 10 don't 7 1 1 clear, beer 2 where, bear 3 stay,
reliability
think 1 1 to find 12 be working weigh 4 know, phone 5 shy, high
ambitious ambition
1 3 went 14 woke, was raining 1 5 is 6 enjoy, noise 7 now, aloud 8 sure, poor
lazy laziness
taking, has 16 to go 1 7 be sitting 2 1 plane, south, Spain
pessimistic pessimism
generous generosity ;.'
5 1 When was Richard born? 2 boy, coat, enjoyed
tidy tidiness 2 How long did he study at Cherwell School? 3 known, nearly, five
moody moodiness Until he was eighteen. 4 wearing, rose, hair
sensitive sensitivity 3 How long was he at Bath University? 5 smoke, pipes, days
2 1 moody 2 shyness 3 reliable 4 How long did he go out with Helena? 6 likes, ride, motorbike
4 ambition 5 optimistic 6 generosity For four years. 8 1 at 2 for, from, to 3 during, at 4 in, on
7 tidiness 8 laziness 5 How long did he work in Madrid? 5 For 6 Until 7 in 8 since 9 at 10 At
For six months.
8 1 She must haveveaten the cheese.
6 Where did he meet Heather? U N I T 11
2 You can'tVhave seen him.
7 How long has he been working in the
3 He can\havevarriv�dvearly. 1 2 Do 3 Did 4 Was 5 Has 6 Have
bookshop?
4 He mighthave gonevout forva cuPvof 7 Does 8 Did
Since 1999.
coffee.
8 How long has he been the manager? 2 Correct answers
5 She mightvhave beenvangry.
Since 2002. 1 Yes, it is. 2 Yes, they do. 3 Yes, they
6 They can'thave been)n love.
9 When did he marry Heather? did. 4 No, he wasn't. Theodore
7 They mightvhave written)t down.
On 23 March 200 1 . Roosevelt was. 5 No, there hasn't.
94 Workbook key

..
 6 Yes, the Olympic Games have been 7 2 do you 3 aren't you 4 didn't we S I was told that Daniel had bought the
held in London twice, in 1 908 and 1 948 S isn't it 6 can you 7 will you 8 do we tickets.
7 No, it doesn't. It has a prime minister. 9 have you 10 did they 6 She said she thought it was a stupid
8 Yes, he did. idea and it wouldn't work.
8 2 You don't want to go to the party, do 7 The tour guide explained that the
2 1 2 What 3 Where 4 Who S What you? banks were closed on Saturdays.
6 Who 7 When 8 Which 3 You ate too much, didn't you? 8 He complained that they'd had
2 Correct answers 4 That dress is lovely, isn't it? terrible weather on holiday.
1 Gibraltar, Spain, France, Monaco, S That concert was wonderful, wasn't it? 9 They told me they'd never been to
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and 6 You aren't enjoying the film, are you? Brazil.
Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Turkey, 2 2 Sue, you couldn't lend me five 2 2 She asked me if I wanted to go out for
Cyprus, Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Egypt, pounds, could you? a walk.
Libya, Malta, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco 3 Nuria, you don't know where my 3 They wondered why she was crying.
2 Earthquakes 3 Greek 4 Yuri Gagarin sunglasses are, do you? 4 He asked me if he could borrow my car.
S National Aeronautics and Space 4 Ravi, you haven't got a red pen, have S The customs officer asked me where
Administration you? I'd come from.
6 Grace Kelly 7 1 994 8 Jamaica S Sarah, you haven't seen Bill, have you? 6 She wanted to know how long I was
3 2 what time it is/what the time is 6 Excuse me, you haven't got change for going to be at the gym.
3 where you put them a twenty-euro note, have you? 7 Trudi wondered if I'd bought any milk.
4 what I'm going to give him/what to give 3 Exercise 1: the question tags go down. 8 She asked us if we'd be back early.
him yet. Exercise 2: the question tags go up. 9 She asked me when I had to go to work.
S whether I posted it/your letter or not. 9 2 aren't they? aren't we? 3 2 And why do you need it?
6 whose coat it is 3 are you? can't I? aren't you? 3 What do you do?
7 if I'm going (on the rollercoaster). 4 isn't it? doesn't he? would you? 4 And how much do you earn?
8 who . . . is S Are you married?
9 how much they/Frankie's trainers cost. 10 'When did the world begin and how?' 6 Have you got any children?
1 0 what his job is. I asked a lamb, a goat, a cow. 7 How long have you lived there?
'What's it all about and why?' 8 When would you like the money?
4 2 We don't know exactly how old he is. I asked a pig as he went by.
3 I wonder how he's going to celebrate his 4 2 Then she wanted to know why he
'Where will the whole thing end, and when?' needed it.
birthday. I asked a duck, a goose, a hen.
4 Nobody knows how he managed to get out. 3 She needed to know what he did.
And I copied all their answers too, 4 He had to tell her how much he earned.
S I wonder who helped him to escape. A quack, a baa, an oink, a moo. S Then she asked if he was married.
6 I didn't know she'd been married so Animal noises: quack (duck), baa
many times. 6 For some reason, she wanted to know
(lamb/goat), oink (pig), moo (cow) if he had any children.
7 I wonder if this will be the last time.
8 I'd like to know what the score was. 11 1 roared 2 whisper 3 screamed 7 She asked him how long he had lived
9 The headline doesn't say who they were 4 groaning S banged 6 smashed in his flat.
playing against. 7 scratched 8 whistling 8 Finally, she wondered when he would
10 I wonder how he graduated so quickly. like the money.
12 1 going on 2 set off 3 came across
1 1 I wonder if he is a good doctor. 4 put up with S takes up 6 keep on 4 2 He asked Sue if she could cook dinner.
S 2 I've no idea how many have French 7 pick you up 8 let me down 9 fallen 3 The teacher told the class to hand in
ancestry. out with 10 Come on their homework on Monday.
3 Do you know what the official language is? 4 My wife reminded me to post the letter.
4 I'm not sure exactly where Montreal is S Marta invited Paul to have dinner with
UNIT 12
situated. them.
S I haven't a clue who discovered Montreal. 1 Tom It's your fault that we went to 6 The judge ordered Edward Fox to pay a
6 I wonder what the buildings are like. Mexico. The holiday cost a fortune fine of £200.
7 Could you tell me how long winter lasts? and it was the worst I've ever had. 7 Flora persuaded Emily to buy the black
8 Do you know why they have built an Karen There's nothing wrong with shoes.
underground city? Mexico - it's very beautiful. The 8 Marco encouraged Anthony to sing
9 I don't know if there are any film or jazz travel agency are to blame. Their professionally.
festivals. brochure promised all kinds of 9 She begged me not to tell her father.
10 Have you any idea where 'poutine' is sold? things about the hotel. And they S 2 He asked her not to go.
were all lies. You've no right to 3 He told Debra he was going to bed.
6 1 2 Who is he waiting for? blame me. 4 Jeremy asked his father how much he
3 Who does she work for? Tom I'm sorry, Karen. I know it's not earned.
4 What are you talking about? really your fault. I'll go to the S The teacher told the class to turn to
S Who did you stay with? travel agent first thing in the page 34.
6 Who does that bike belong to? morning and I'll tell them 6 The secretary asked Miss Fulton to call
7 Who is the letter from? everything that went wrong. back later.
8 What did he die of? Karen I'll come too because I'm going to 7 The teacher told the class they did very
9 What are you worried about? ask for our money back or another well in the test.
10 Who are you writing to? holiday. 8 The police officer told the children not
1 1 What are you staring at?
2 2 What about? 3 Where to? 4 What 2 2 had 3 led 4 were S would have to run across the road.
9 Pam asked Roy if he was going to the
for? S Who with? 6 What about? 3 2 She said she was going to Berlin soon.
concert.
7 What about? 8 What for? 9 What 3 I thought the film would be interesting.
1 0 Harry told his daughters it was time to
about? 10 What with? 4 She said she couldn't help me because
get up.
she had too much to do.

Workbook key 95
 6 2 Jo agreed to lend Matt ten Euros. Pa§t tenses 2 2 didn't receive 3 learnt 4 worked
3 Harry admitted that he had broken the 1 1 B waited . . . took 5 went 6 has lived 7 have been
camera. 2A doesn't look 8 Have . . . won 9 hasn't spoken
4 Timmy denied that he had pulled her hair. 2B isn't . . . phoned . . . was sleeping 10 hasn't been
5 The professor boasted that he could 3A Did . . . watch 3 2 has sunk 3 have caused 4 have left
speak eleven languages perfectly. 3B saw . . . was doing S have been put 6 has been arrested 7
6 Jessica's dad promised to buy her a pizza 4A Were . . . looking has been awarded
if she finished all her homework. 4B wanted
7 Patrick complained that there was a fly SA started . . . was living Conditionals
in his salad. 5B didn't know
1 2 If you run, you'll catch the train.
8 Sarah refused to marry Adrian because 2 2 didn't ring . . . had forgotten 3 I won't ring you, unless I'm late.
she didn't love him. 3 hadn't passed . . . drove 4 If it's sunny, we'll go to die beach.
9 Amanda offered to cook supper for her 4 got . . . remembered . . . had left S I won't go to the football match if
and Duncan. S didn't know . . . had walked Beckham isn't playing.
7 2 told 3 asked 4 said 5 asked 6 heard . . . had applied 6 She will be very unhappy if he doesn't
6 explained 7 tell 8 speak 7 went . . . had never travelled ring her.
9 replied/said 1 0 do you ask 1 1 tell 8 didn't enjoy. . . had seen
9 didn't know . . . had met 2 (Answers will vary.)
12 speak/talk 13 said 14 talk 1 5 said
1 0 had been . . . had 3 2 are 3 forgot 4 '11 tell S 'd take
8 1 2 birthday 3 born 4 birth S BIRTH
6 birth 7 birthday
) '1 Trau 'nevel TII<Ol 'l UWI1t:u :, ,,'ltruu '0 'WUJIU,1\ TUTI "} '1> CO " 11 'De � 'nau
4 were S knew 6 seemed 7 were
2 2 death 3 died 4 die S dead, die Modals 2
walking 8 noticed 9 was 1 0 decided
6 dying 7 death 8 dead 9 die, die 2c 3g 4a Sb 6i 7f 8d ge
1 1 was 12 were walking 13 could hear
3 2 married 3 been married 4 marry
14 was crying 1 5 went 16 found Present Perfect Simple or Continuous?
S wedding 6 got married 7 get
., 1 7 was lying 1 8 had fallen 19 had
married 1 2 's been raining 3 I've cleaned 4 've
managed 20 was
9 A honeymoon, actually, terrible, opposite, 4 2 was painted 3 was sent 4 were written
cooked S 's bought 6 've been
counsellor, funeral S was not brought 6 were helped cleaning . . . 've done 7 has been sleeping
B cancelled, marriage, colleague 8 have been looking
C forever, announcement, reception, Modals 1 2 2 looking . . . hasn't 3 living . . . decided
reminded 1 2 2 Can I use his car? 4 working S broken 6 seen . . . gone
D complained, invite, engaged, bouquet, 3 She/He can use his car. 7 sitting . . . written 8 trying . . . got
accused 3 1 I shouldn't write to them. 9 finished . . . read 10 heard . . . won/lost
10 1 2 would 3 had 4 had S would 6 would 2 Should I write to them?
3 He/She should write to them. Indirect questions
2 1 She said that she'd seen him.(had)
2 She said that she'd see him soon.(would) 4 1 I don't have to phone them. 1 (Answers will vary.)
3 He told her he'd loved her for a long 2 Must I phone them?
3 She/He must phone them. 2 2 where he lives 3 he arrived? 4 he has
time.(had)
been S I was doing 6 he has put
4 He told her he'd love her forever.(would) 2 2 b 3f 4d Sa 6e
7 he thinks 8 you are ready
1 1 2 down on 3 on with 4 away from Future forms
S on with 6 up with 7 back on Q uestion tags
1 2 Greg will help you to move the computer.
8 forward to 9 out of 3 Don't ask AI, he won't help you. 2 is it? 3 have you? 4 isn't he? 5 did I?
4 Kate is catching the train at 3.30 this 6 haven't you? 7 wasn't it? 8 will
REVISION afternoon. you? 9 doesn't he? 10 had he?
S They're not going to visit us next summer.
Tenses Reported speech
6 Are you going to meet them at the airport?
1 2h 3g 4c Sa 6e 7f 8b 1 2 had some champagne in the fridge
2 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 a 7a 8b
3 had seen him yesterday
2 2 Has Madonna been in a mm? 3 B Are you going A am applying 4 he didn't know the answer
3 I'm not doing a French exercise. B I'm having A I'll buy
S had lived in London a long time ago
4 He wasn't president in 1 984. ,;; " � B I'm getting A I'll see
6 hadn't known him long
S They haven't got any children.
QIJestions with like 7 what his girlfriend's name was
6 Where are you going after the lesson?
8 what school she had been to
7 What does 'perform' mean? 2a 3b 4a Sb 6b
9 if he'd seen the news
8 Did you have a sandwich for lunch?
Ve rb patterns 10 where her friend worked
9 Do you enjoy learning English?
2 to turn 3 spending 4 to train 11 how long they were staying
Present tenses S to wait 6 working 7 to go 12 what time it began
1 2 am not' eating 3 fly 4 go 5 is she 8 speaking 9 waiting 10 to arrive 2 2 advised 3 refused 4 ordered 5 asked
doing 6 don't visit 7 Do . . . fix 8 Are 6 reminded 7 told
9 's snowing 10 're having 1 1 don't live Present Perfect
. . . live 1 2 works . . . travels 1 A Have . . . started
13 are studying 14 is going A Have . . . found
2 2a 3b 4a Sa 6a 7a B haven't . . . 've seen
A Have . . . visited
3 2 are kept 3 is being helped 4 are B haYf� . .'. 've. be.e.n. ha.vmt be.f>.D.
invitea 5 am paia 6 are being taKen
. . ......

A Has . . . started
7 are being built 8 are thrown
B has

96 Workbook key
Phonetic sY111b ols

Consonants Vowels

Ipl as m pen Ipenl 25 /i:1 as in see Isi:1

2 Ibl as in big IbIgI 26 IJI as in his IhJzI
3 It/ as in tea Iti :1 27 lil as in twenty I' twentil
4 Id/ as in do Idu:1 28 /el as in ten Itenl
5 Ikl as in cat Ikretl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl

6 Ig/ as m go Ig;ml 30 10:1 as in father l'fa: o;}1

7 IfI as m four IfJ:I 31 101 as in hot Ihot/

8 Ivl as in very I'veril 32 h:1 as in morning l ' mJ:ilIl]l

9 Isl as 111 son ISAnl 33 lul as in football l ' futbJ:l/

]0 IzI as in zoo Izu:/ 34 lu:1 as in you Iju:1

I
11 11/ as m live 11Ivl 35 IAI as in sun ISAnl

12 Iml as 111 my ImaII 36 13:1 as in learn 113:nl

13 1nl as 111 near lilIdl 37 Idl as in letter I ' let;}1

14 Ih/ as m happy I ' hrepil

15 Irl as 111 red Iredl
Diphthongs (two vowels together)
16 IjI as 111 yes Ijesl
17 Iwl as m want Iwontl 38 lell as in name Inelml

lR le/ as III thanks /erel]ks/ 39 /;}u/ as in no /n;}u/

19 10/ as m the 10dl 40 laIl as in my ImaIl

�O ISI as 111 she ISi:1 41 laul as in how Ihaul

�1 131 as m television / ' tehvl3nl 42 hII as in boy IbJII
�2 ItS/ as in child ItSadd/ 43 IIdl as in hear IhIJI
23 Id31 as 111 German I ' d33:mJnl 44 le;}1 as in where IweJI
2 4- Il]l as III English I ' I l] g hSI 45 lu;}1 as in tour /tudl

Phonetic symbols