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Activity 4.1.1 - Data Exploration - Principles of Engineering

This document describes an activity to explore data and probability through experiments with coins and dice. Students will conduct experiments such as flipping a coin multiple times and recording the results. They will then calculate the relative frequency of outcomes and compare it to theoretical probabilities. The goal is for students to understand how experimental and theoretical probabilities relate and how sample size affects the relationship between the two.

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yup friend
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729 views

Activity 4.1.1 - Data Exploration - Principles of Engineering

This document describes an activity to explore data and probability through experiments with coins and dice. Students will conduct experiments such as flipping a coin multiple times and recording the results. They will then calculate the relative frequency of outcomes and compare it to theoretical probabilities. The goal is for students to understand how experimental and theoretical probabilities relate and how sample size affects the relationship between the two.

Uploaded by

yup friend
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4/18/2020 Activity 4.1.

1: Data Exploration | Principles of Engineering

Activity 4.1.1

Data Exploration

INTRODUCTION

The understanding and manipulation of data allows decision making to be based


on outcomes and even predictions. Statistical calculations can be theory based.
Calculations can also be established through manipulation of data collection or
experimentation . To better understand the advantages and limitations of
calculating probability , statisticians must have understanding and experience
working with both theory and experimental data.

EQUIPMENT

Coin
Dice or digital dice
Calculator

RESOURCES

Probability

Statistics

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Procedure

1 What is the probability that the illustrated board game spinner will
land on blue?

a. Define the Experiment


b. Define the Sample Space
c. Define the Event
d. Solve for Probability

2 What is the probability of a flipped coin landing on heads?

3 What is the probability of a flipped coin landing on heads four times


out of six trials?

4 Calculate the probability of a flipped coin landing on heads through


experimentation.
a. Toss a fair coin 10 times and record your data below.
Toss Heads Tails

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b. Calculate the relative frequency of the coin landing on heads


after 10 trials.
c. Toss a fair coin 50 times and record your data below.
Toss Heads Tails

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d. Calculate the relative frequency of the coin landing on heads


after 50 trials.
e. Collect the relative frequency data from your entire class and
determine the relative frequency of the coin landing on heads.
f. Describe the relationship between the relative frequency of the
coin landing on heads and the probability of a single coin
landing on heads. Does sample size affect this relationship?

5 Create a histogram representing the summation possibilities of


rolling two dice simultaneously. (Note: rolling a 2 and a 3 is not the
same as rolling a 3 and a 2.)

Sum Event Frequency

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6 What is the probability of rolling a 7?

7 What is the probability of rolling a 12?

8 What is the probability of not rolling a 9?

9 Simultaneously roll two dice 50 times and record your data below.

Die #1 Die #2

Trial 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total

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a. What is the relative frequency of rolling a summation of 7?


b. What is the relative frequency of rolling a summation of 12?
c. What is the relative frequency of rolling a 6 on a single die?
d. What is the relative frequency of rolling a summation of 6?
e. Were your dice loaded? Justify your answer.

CONCLUSION

1 One coin is flipped four times. What is the probability of flipping two heads and
two tails?

2 A set of two die are rolled twice. What is the probability of rolling “snake eyes”
on both rolls?

3 A sunglasses manufacturer receives frames from three manufacturing


companies. What is the probability that a defective frame was manufactured by
company three?

Factory Percent of Production Probability of Defect

1 62% .020

2 30% 013
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2 30% .013

3 8% .027

Proceed to next activity

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