oursmahboob.wordpress.com It is sure and certain that it is one of the most important chapter, which includes various fundamental and logical concepts and therefore most of the problems are complex in their nature. Every year 4-6 problems are generally asked in Speed CAT. Besides CAT almost every aptitude exam contains the 5S hS SRB AS questions pertaining to the concepts of TSD. trust be uniform Le, either all of them be mera This chapter includes the following : rin klometres and hours etc, ~ (a) Motion in a straight line Conversion of unit: (b) Circular motion and races 2 (©) Problems based on trains, boats, river and clocks etc. 1 km/h == mis iF CONCEPT OF MOTION oh 6 tvs =!8 kama ai When a body moves from a point A to another point B at a 5 distance of D, then it requires some time (T) to cover a _ ss 80 distance (D) with a particular speed (S). [1km=1000m, 1h=60min, 1 min=60s} ‘The relation between 7,5 and D is as follows: EMIGA Try 10 find these relations by unitary method D 1 mile = 1609.30 m =1.6093km ie, Distance and 1 km =0,621 mile Therefore, when D is constant, 1 yard = 0.9144 Q Tet and 1 m =1,0936 yards s and 1m =39.4 inches and when T is constant, of Total distance ie ‘Average speed =~ . Des Be speed Total time taken sd flan a an : When distances are equ: _ 29 | HI This relation of proportionality is very impertant, Average speed = =~ x Formulae ; Distance = Speed x Time ft and Average speed = 282 — j 1 What isthe distance covered by him in 3 hours, SOLUTION Let the total distance be 20 1B ; SOLUTION D=SxT =150x3=450km Total time = Time taken by train + Time =i : TEXAMPLE 2. Udai eraveis half of his jc i +2 journey by train at the 120" 80 of 120 km/h and rest half by car at 80 km/h, What ithe average » speed? ft Average speed = 5D 120 * 80I peods i) 96 km ; (Go* wo) (a0 1 Consider the distance in numeral ane distance) a5 the LCM of the speege. “®t eta d.ance = LOM of 120 and 8 = 240 120 time taken by train =1h time taken by car Total distance speed fans average SP&*¢= Total time taken rematively: Average speed = 2y) wy pee xand y are the speeds. 2120 x80 Average speed = “20+80 ~ 96 km/h [511% emul is applicable only when the dstances travelled at tespead ofxkmh and y km/n are same. Ateratively: Solve through alligations. TWHPLE 3 Speed of Karan is 40 km/h and speed of Arjun is n/t What isthe ratio of time taken by each to cover the same me? ei Karan Arjun 40 60 2 3 3 q a 1 is 1a Miematively: Time taken = G5 {Gy Fora contant stance covered, the rato of ta taken by each Feton is the rao of the reciprocal of thei speeds and Yorona ‘the ratio of speeds of A, B, C, D bea: b: c: d, then the ratio “talenby A,B, C and D to cover the same distance Liat bed t on bette taken by A,B,C and D be p75 then me ‘Speeds adehyhyl Re pers a4 Acar aes hal ofthe ins kn By Uk FO thee A ruck eakes 20 hours 0 60 JE N "the speed of eruck, ifthe speed ofear be 120 Tine Car ‘Truck an ce eer 4 "i pet ofthe re 60 kt sa" yoursmahboob. wordpress.com 75 km distance in 5 hours, ein hous? oe td 5 we ow, tance covered in hous athe speed of 1 kn . wisnoe aie EXAMPLE 6 ‘The dtr of the calle ad the home of Ren For One ah way hour an trom ee 0 he ieee hs sped ip Shh od ase Teche w cage atthe nemal tie Wor sk (0) 30 kev @20kmr SOLUTION Let the normal speed be x km/h, then all ‘Therefore increased speed = 20 km/h Alternatively: If, and t, be the original and changed time and $, and S, be the original and changed speeds, then Also, 5, x5, =320 5, x(5, +4)=320 2 S216 and S,=20 ma nds necessary quadrats equation. You vr ety andr ota of 22 such away hath cane bl) one facor must be reser an fe oer factor by 4. ‘Alternatively: Go through options. Consider 20 80 t,-Ba4 or 3 tyedeles 80 =2ai6 s S a sn Sei and check the corect combinationsyoursmahboob.wordpress.com,, . 322 TEXAMPLE 7 shweta when increases her speed from: Ter’ she takes one hour less than the usual time distance. What is the distance usually covered by St @160km ()240km (0) 120 km SOLUTION Let the original time be hours, then 24¢ =30x(¢- =D weta? q@soxm | (cistance) then: Distance = 24 « 5=120km Alternatively: Go through options 30 ae ) 1 hours Hence, the option (¢) is correct. Alternatively: Since distance (D) is constant. 24 120 4n Therefore, D = S, xt = S, xta Iemeans here we can apply produet constancy Speed Time di: 24 =1hour 4 5 Original time taken = $x1= Shours ‘Therefore, Distance = Original speed x Original time =24%5=120km In the given exorcise ori the whole chaptor you have to solve maximum problems. trough product constancy concent ‘described inthe chapter of rato proportion and varatlon, ‘Solving tough product constancy gives faster us. Alternatively: Let the distance be D, then a, 4 30 > D=120km TEXAMPLE 8. Kriplani goes to school at 20 krt/h and reaches the school 4 minutes late. Nex time, he goes at 25 km/h and reaches the school 2 minutes earlier than the scheduled time. What is the distance of her school? : 4 SOLUTION Increase in speed = 5km/h Decrease in time = 6 min 4+ 2) By product constancy Speed Time 1 1 1 ty. i iL =6min emeans original ime= 30min (: ‘Total distance = Original speed x Original time 30 =20x 0. jp 720km TEXAMPLE 9. Amiccovers a certain distance with his own hen he reduces his speed by 10 o/h hs tie duration for ehe Journey increases by 40 hours; while if he increases his speed by. 5 krv/h from his original speed he takes 10 hours tess than 2 ‘original time taken. Find os " od s >cT | Pd ang Pan seuen 52°F} Ty Ng ae é T \ tos + sr = 0 as m0 1-50) | hoo ai SH sotving ea. (and (i), We get \ Peart - $=25 and T=60 oe , pistance (D)= S xT pos = 25%60~1500km where D> Distance, S> Speed, T-> Time : viet means increase in value. cue and ‘ means decrease in value. oe per ittermatvely: Le dite De xan gy forge yk if 2 — x= 4y(y~10) x ox -*—=10 y OF9 =30 +5) from eq. () and (i) Ay(y -10)=2y(y +5) 2y-20=¥+5 y= 25km/h x= 1500 km TEXAMPLE 10. train met with an accident 60 km avait “Anantpur station. Ie completed the remaining journey 248 ‘previous speed and reached the Baramula station 1 hou 12a late. Had the accident taken place 60 kr further, t woul only 1 hour late. (@) What is the normal speed ofthe train? ». (0) What is the distance between Anantpur and 1 SOLUTION Case I. Since the speed is decreased by; ** ‘ime willbe increased by 1/5, which is equalto 1 hour 28% Temeans the normal time required for this emits of the journey is 5 x72 min = 360 min = 6h. 112 min =72 min) sg ee A Ps— x ia isthe place of accident. | Case 1. When accidene is supposed to be Mi ———_+1-———, —_. 75 A P B I Since, the speed is decreased by Z, henc® i increased by 1 # “quired for this remaining part (x — 60)ofjoumey= 5°!" ieggs hat whan He ale tins 60 pares which implies that in. 1 normal speed. Thus, the non kan ofits ‘orm our the train can ™al speed of the hn l - arin requires 6 hours at it Oe its normal 5 PS Mn Hence, nf x = 6 «60 = 360 km 1 distance = Distance travelled before + Distance traveled afte “gant +60 «6 = 420 km Peed of iy neta Accident accident 1 Aand B started simultaneously towards ach J rapctivey. The distance Between P and Q oc is 600 km pase jects of t0BI85: 7. they meet atapoinen etl. Peed i ‘when two bodies moveia the same direction: ifthe 6 Nye to bodies A and B be Sy and Sy, then thes eed =54 Sp OtSp ~S4 Le. in the same direction paved oreffectve speed between two bodies isthe = ee 2 M Q Since, they are coming towards each other from ‘Pposite ends, therefore the relative speed will be the Sm of their speeds = 30 + 40 = 70 km/h. ‘he required time to meet at M ~=Time required to cover 700 km (combined) 700 = Mein hen 1 ty Zhou they wll meet each other at M- ‘atio of their distances covered to meet at M ee hi oftheir speeds = 3: 4 Tay eSconstanti ., same for each) PM :MQ=3: 4 yn ose voursmahboob.wordpress.com & Pind th at (Wind thence souution 4 by A and Bis pe ince the time is constant so, the distance covered 's directly proportional to the speeds of A and B. Hence, PM :QM =5:7 AW Since, the ratio of ther speeds (or their distances emer #015 7 Hence, vw cove of he tl eh 5 PM = 5600 - a 250 km inary 2, «600-394 8 positive) (tl) When two bodies move in the opposite direction: {ithe speeds of the two bodies 4 and B be S, and Sy, then their relative speed =S, +5, ‘ce, in the opposite direction the relative speed or effective speed between two bodies is the sum of their speeds. (a en Lo ww Time required by A to reach atQ = 700 Time required by Bto reach at P = 720 Bra time required by A= 72-72 i =70«1 = 5h 50min 70 x-15 = 5050 (v) Time required by Ato cover MQ = “20 300 and time required by Bto cover MP = Required ratio. Remember: If speed of A is S, and speed of Bis S, and A “takes time to cover MQ and Btakes fs time to cover MP, then KH aif S a (uy ttmeans they have to cover(700~ 560)=140km. Ths, the required time to cover 140 km distance M0 -an 70 sanSinc in each hour thy separate by 70 km rom each « aoe Hence, to separate by 280 km, time required ean 70 » go places P and Q are 800 km apart from each ae Tee Pier Proward at an eral of 2 hours "A leaves P for Q before B. The speeds of A and B are 40 [Were km/h respectively. Boers (or catches or meets) A eich am the way from P 2, é a108, Spee me cha mae aa yoursmahboob.wordpess:conr=»: SNL ae on her “ (0 How tong wit B take co overvake? bane (Bunce, A has left 2 hours earlier) s @ (3) Whar eth dane ra Per Oe eee Pu? tBtomectatM? Gv) Time (al) Wha isthe rai of ime taken by A and B 0 mee 6 Ve Co What cece gurl yA aa rime ken B10 teach ac = 80 “ong (ew many rsa wt ch ha 3? oe (vi) After how many hours A and B will be separated by 50 Hence, A take ws xtra to, ach ng before M, when both are moving? ee (vii) How many hours does B require to advance himself (Since, Aleaves 2 hrs earlier, thus he wats ‘hours 40 min late. Ay - nce A takes 6 rs 40 min exra to egy 100 km, in comparison to A? 1one ymin wire ee al ae SOLUTION A—~ S- ( Necween A and Bis 80 km, > Q The equi diference been anda, (© Since A moves 2 hours easier than B at the speed a Hence, they have to ner fe tao kn, 40 km/h, so in 2 hours A will cover 80 km. Thus A Wi Thus, the oie eine = ©2805 be 80 km away from 8. foe arecie 130 mis Now, since they are moving in the same direct =1h30 mig three tht eve sped wil be (6-40) =29 Th afer3/2h Albeo Stes ag ene (sip When 8 stars to follow A (towards Q) A ma means either they reduce (or create) the difference ‘head of Also B wants create ay 20 km in each hour between themselves, he ahead of A by 100 Ken. Thus, ane ante Thus, the required time to overtake (or reduce & . dirs, (required) = 180 km. difference upto zero from 80 km) a ~ Pisaaceadrancd 80. 4, Resi Disiance advanced + Requed dif — Relative speed (i) The distance berween P and Mt 80+ 100 _ 180 = CTime required to overtake x Speed ofthe faster body) 21100 180 oy = ieee h. Thus, after 9 hrs (when B starts moving) B willtehy ‘They Since has ave for 4 hous a 60 ka Hee, tm sbead of Aice, they wil be spe stance covered = Gi) Time taken by B to reach at M = 4h from each other after crossing M. TTOANDFROMOTIONINA STRAIGHT LINE = gag Individually they will cover the distances in et This concep is jus ite xeon of the Previews ths heen ae nor ther? meeing= concepts of relative motion between more than one dynamic (or moving) bodies. (b) a fied bodies start moving towards the sant (a) When two bodies start moving towards each other (For the first meeting aft saat 10 aonb SOLU (To meet each other they cover the distances inthe AV fo cover So's cs cen ratio of their individual speeds, D a : (ii) Ifthe initial distance (or gaping) between two! bodies ae Points (or places) be ies 4 and B is D, then A and B together have to cover end Fey ey tence mas the ne Unit of distance for the first meeting ist than the slower body 6 (ii) For the next number of meeting (e.g, second, third, abe Teturning before the slower vot fourth meeting and soon) both 4 and B together have Ke © Opposite end and thus the vex coo ‘o.cover2D distance more from the previeue meeting maa bete between the two | ke, to meet forthe fou ime they have to cence iy Raividually the distances in their respec together D+@%2D)=7D unit of a ts 1) For every Subsequent meeting they ie ey Similarly for seventh meeting they have Wee ‘ogether 2D unit distance more from tht together D + (6x2D)=13D units of distance, Thus meeting, for each subsequent meeting they ha Thus, for i" meeting they have 10 60% distance extra fom the previous one.” °°¥% 2D Send) une ann (ii) At any of time the dsances Ey Will be equal to the ratio of thei: J visser san Di i ss My | 28% niewoyoursmahhoob.wordpress.com ‘ mene i " ve nce covered by A in first n And B are 25 Fy ais meeting 20 m/s and 3250) Mo imei the Sn meting Som rep nity A and Hereae p 10 We gatance covered by B to met for the thing i of distances covered rd time, de secon Pad the pe eeu (pe stance Place of fifth meget Meting © fret ten Qaida ea ld ing. Total distance 4 Meeting | covered by Aang Zi in Bo} Point of) Pointof a Meeting from| 7 meeting rom] Time of P @ (Gn second) 1 3 600 m a m 240 m - : 20m ” - 800 m. = 360m 60m 8 : 320m on | Om z 1000 m_ 400 480m 80m an 12 =. ” 16 com | ont es {The distance covered by A in the first meeting = 20m Om (at P) 100m 20 s ‘5 ‘ {@ Tine equired for the second meeting = = Liss ther go ‘he distance covered by B for the third tis a me meeting 12.30 « fference jn) his alvays (for any moment, after the starting of meee ooo ™ pewete Sheree ai of distances covered by aah ee A oth ope eds veal (9 Since for the fifth meeting they have to cover 50 x 20 = 1000 m (vi) 60m. (0 Find the time required forthe first meeting. (9 Dixance covered by A till che third meeting. (G0 Disunce covered by B till the fifth meeting 6) The distance between P and the place of fourth meeting. (The distance between Q and the place of ffth meeting. (60 The ratio of distances covered by each one till the third meeting. 4 Distance Distance ron covered by A| covered by B| and point of aaah 60m om 120m 180m 20m atP 200m = com istance = Speed x Time = 20 «10 = 200m) 2 (rime 100 ) Gi) 200 m (Distance = Spe: in “50 ~ (@) 60m sono sig Sea a (80m 2:3 always equal to the ratio of respective speeds ile Brera Agosto Qo mec 120. Th 16 so sak anther ae ok only 2 hours tome Bn the way instead Sige At Bare i rend lives alc P ame Ta tt § "** On a particular day B started to meet A$? 4 me ao umantesre PE 6 the ratio of speeds.of A is to B? 2yoursmahboob.wordpress.com, Time Spt ag 326 SOLUTION Distance between P and Q = 120 * Let the speed of B be Sp, then Distance 3=360km Time = Sp = 60 km/h Here, Aand B are moving towards eachother. So, the late speed willbe the stm ofthe speeds of A and B both. ‘Therefore, ratio of speeds of A:B = 2:1. @21 (i) 60 kan Intis case ratio of speeds of ‘Aetualtime required wi moving TEXAMPLE 17 A lives at PandB tives at Ausually goes to meet B 4¢Q. He covers the distance in 3 hours at 150 kh. Ona parccular day B stared moving away from A. While A was moving cowards Q thus A took total 5 hours to met (0 What ste speed of B? (Gi What is the ratio of speds of A: B? f) SOLUTION Distance = 3150 = 450km Sp -> Speed of B (i) When two trains (or bodies) are moving in opposite direction, their relative speed will be equal to the sum of their individual speeds. (i) When two trains are moving in the same direction their relative speed will be equal to the difference of their speeds. (iii) Distance to be covered to cross each other is ‘equal to the sum of their individual lengths, (Gv) Distance to be covered such as bridge, platform etc, always TEXAMPLE 19 A train crosses a tree in 10 second, the train be 150-m, then find the speed of ne ain EES 4 ain SOLUTION Distance = Length of tain val = Speed of train x Time 150 = Speed x10 = Speed = 15m/s Speed =15 x28. Ps 754k _, (60 kmh ies it his case ratio of speeds of mn i or ow cat located ata point 1 7 Of the distance AB nem rane A When thecrin whistles theca Hegeyg S| (6 naener of ee cunnel A che rin caches he cate | the enrmiee cat moves the et B, the raincacia gaa} be srecty the exit. The speed ofthe train is greater than te Ry) en cat by what: order? ay s0lU q SOLUTION Train car T A= Sk Ck = Tk Let the speed of train bet and the speed of catbe a, whistles at a point T, x km away from A, then u_ x _x+1dk v 5k 7k > 7x =S(x + 12k) at will bain the rato of thoi respective speeds. is always equal to the sum of the length of tt) the length of the particular object such s¥™6) pinion na (©) Distance to be covered such as pole, man-2= 4!) 5 _. ways equal to the length of the train OO) rey (vi) Ifa man is travelling in a train, then this) cover the distance to cross another win the length of the train which is passing ©) him. In this ease the relative speed of ba Will be considered ee an ustereees te objet 20 SE? Ste Tare ane Sotur, ws fiche egth of he TON Length of train = Time x RelasivesPe™ i =75x(10+ 20/275"_aand bistanee 3 Atrain Mi trosses @ jpn seconds, What isthe speed of train OOF Ung ey RP qonethoF wn + Length of dg 4 fi = Speed of train x Time (950 + 150)= 20 Speed speed = 55 = 200s =72km/y the cat my GME seconds if the lengths of rt were iden ary gman 7S respectively lo the peed of frae on - the ae | Hie sped of cond ain "Peed oye |e ay. spect of frst tain = 36 km/h = 10 mg 4 3 rd rime « SUT of length of the two trang now, Time = "Sum of their speeds B Vand train {@ When the boat and stream (or current) of river move inthe same direction, then the relative speed ofthe boat isthe sum of the individual speeds of boat and river. tis known as downstream speed. (i When the boat moves against the current of the river (ce, in opposite direction), then the relative speed of the boat is the difference of the speeds of the boat: and stream (of the river) Itis known as upstream speed. Letthe speed of boat in still water be B and speed of current of river be C then, ‘by train and jr est U2 $C BoC Upstream speed =(B-C) * of train and as bridge, MELE 26 boat can move at 5 kin sil water (ke, when , tree ettis | “risnolowing). The speed of stream of the river is 1 km/h. A. ly: Petes 60 minutes ‘0 g0 from a point A to another point B and, man hast? he same point. % is equal'® | © Whats the distance between the two points? ‘ or erssis | that of ownsream sped and paren al? h the "Whats the ratio of time taken in downstream speed t0 hen 'Wetream speed? ” ee, 2 iN ee mM Ponnstream speed of boat = (S-+ 1) = 6 km/h onal Upstream speed of boat "Reg, Downstream speed __Upstream time_ cate Upstream speed ~ Downstream time $79 Tite taken in upstream direction _ $2" Time taken in downstream direction " “len in downstream = 280 = 32min & Ss Dann upream direction = 3 80 = 48:8 between two points = DS speed xDS time ey ahboob.wordpress.com EXAMPLE 23. 4 Br Be rn in 2 t express roses another robe of cower tra offer ain i 72k ', then find th length of faster train the same dire train if they are moving SOLUTION Tine - _ Speed of the boat in still water ‘Speed of current (or stream) where D > downstream speed ofthe boat and U > upstream speed of the boat ‘When the distance covered by boat in downstream (Ge, with the flow of water) is same as the distance ‘covered by boat in upstream (against the flow of the water) then, ‘Time taken by boat in DS __Upstream speed ‘Time taken by boat in US Downstream speed DS Downstream, US —> Upstream a ae a ‘where DS» Downstream and US -> Upstream 6x32 D= 3.2km 48 =4x 82321 or Daan t=3 (32km 3:2 GiN2:3 ions He cakes him 25 Aman can row 9 km/h in still water. Tar asm ai vers pRB Sas Be - ‘Time taken in upstream _ 2 SOLUTION ne aken in downstream 1 Downstream speed _2 where & Upstream speed 1 ‘p> Speed of boat in still water Speed of current a (By componendo and dividendo) 2 = R=3kmh ——328 RACES Terminology (Startup or headstart: another runner to stay ahead in the same race, is said that there isa startup in the race For example if 4 allows B to go ahead before starting the race, then itis said that 4 gives startup to B and B has the startup. If before starting the race B goes ahead of x metre, then we can say A gives x metre startup to B or B has startup (or headstart) of x metre Dead heat: When the runners reach the finishing line (or the final post) then itis said that these runners finish (or end) the race in dead heat. When a runner allows t© then it Gi) yoursmahboob.wordpress.com TEXAMPLE 1 A Gan give Ba 200 m startup and Ca 300 m startup in arace of 1m How many meres tru can Bgives tin a1 em race. al OLUTION : @t_#__¢ ___@ 200-800 m+ 300——>=—700 m—+ <= Ratio of speeds of A: B =1000: 800 = 5:4 Ratio of speeds ofA :C = 1000: 700 = 10:7 Ratio of speeds of BC = 800: 700 = 8:7 Since, when B moves 8m, moves 7 mere. Therefore, when 2 moves 1000 m, C moves 875 metre. Thus, B can giveC a at of 1000-875 = 125m Alternatively: Since is 125% slower than B, So, C will cover 12.5% les distance than B in the same ine (Since when time is constant, they cover the distances in the ratio of their speeds.) Thus, in 1000 m (or 1 km) when B runs 1000 m, C will run 125 m less than B. Hence, B can give a start of 125 m to in a 1 km race, FEXAMPLE 2 ina one km race A gives Ba war of 100m din ‘one km race B gives a start of 80m to. Ina 1 km race who wall win and by how muck distance from the worst performer between two: Tosers? = SOLUTION Ratio of speeds of A: 8 = 1000: 900 = 100: 90 Ratio of speeds of B:C = 1000: 920 = 100: 92 ‘Therefore, when A moves 1000 m, B moves 900 m and when B moves 900 m,C moves 828 m. “— Thus, A 828m 900m _1000m = to ¢ oer 100m 172m. Since, moves 9s than Bin the same ine. Ths, ih Cis the worst performer and A will win by him by 172 1m iE MORE USEFUL Ci (i) Whenitis said that 4 can give g metre race, then it means in y mere less than A in the same sane mn ao IEEEE Theres 2 roa citerence betweon ay ang oo (ii) When Abeats B by ‘Seconds inaragg. nye"? itmeans B is the loser and Ais the yin?) got A reaches the finishing line B is sy, Sy) back to A. Thus B takes ¢ a remaining distance. Hence, we cay ° ; speed of loser (B). ie (él) Throughout the race there is aly, | relationship among runners ie, jy,' = ‘maintain the ratio of speeds. I think thig ten 1 allthe problems pertaining to theraces Gy ek TEKAMPLE 3. In a4 kin race A wins by 600 m ov tart of 200 m to Cin a4 krn race. By how much deme, [am up so that the race Between A and C ends in dead hx mae race of 4 km? ‘uch SOLUTION = + 4900 m—__.. sour ae ee B A 3400 m +600 n= n poe pt ky 8 é n 200 m-»—+— 3800 m+. : ———_20=a——~ taken by Ratio of speeds of A: B= 20:17 and Ratio of speeds of BC = 20:19 » Ratio of speeds of A: B:C = 400:340:323 ‘Therefore, in 4000 m race Arun 4000 m, B run 3404 ‘run 3230 m. Thus C can get 770 m start up from A a TExampce 4 Ina 1500 m race A wins over B by 3507 pe im race C can give a startup of 250 m to B. By how mich ‘ive start up to C, so that A beats C by 50 metre? se SOLUTION Ratio of speeds of A: B= 30: 23 tur Ratio of speeds of B:C = 5:6 Ratio of speeds of A: B C= ise So, when A moves 1500 m, B moves 1150 So, ent m. Thus C moves 120 m less than A To wi AIS" iy Over, A should give 120 ~ 50 = 70 m startup 0C: SORUMOM, Ratio of speeded A: Bok 4 Ratio of speeds of B:¢ =5:3 RAtio of speeds of A: BC = 25:20:12Se “30 m—-=—970 m—_,. =—— 1000 m—__, eter Bas the StArCup of 30 m oF 10 seco sap seconds. Hence, the speed of Bis 3 yet contused that As spood - 3 ms, Bec hen Ano Om, ‘Sato ofspeedsis equal tthe rato of st apa te same time. Thus, the speed of ‘A: B=1000: 970 =100: 97 i B ¥ we nds. It means mys, moves 970 m, tances covered by jyyie7 Ina 1 km race A wins over B by 80m or 20 seconds. 8 peat of 100 m to Cin I km race. Find out chat by how hivedwilwin oer C? Also, fn the rai of speeds of and auT0N Ratio of speeds of A: B = 100: 92 Ratio of speeds of B:C = 10:9 ati of speeds of A: B:C = 1000: 920: 828 80 Aa, Speed of B = SP = ‘Therefore, Speed of C = 3.6 m/s ‘Now, Chas to cover 172 m distance in extra time. So, the time 2 cover the remaining distance = 172 = 47.77 {ato of speeds of B : C = Ratio of distances covered by B :C mys UPLE 8 A can win B by 250 m in a2 km race. What should be dare in distance of startup? So, that B must cover 20% less than that by A in the same time, ad Prunoy Distance covered by A Distance covered by B Speed of A Speed of B We A moves 2000 m,B should move 1600 m. Bu sine fe noes 1750 m. Therefore the new startuP 150m Bia ala the ty, 8 The ratio of speeds of A and B is 4: 7 and A loses 0m, then what is the length ofthe race course?) nH ence, Aoses "ey iten# moves 7 m, A moves only 4m. Henes yaya! loses by 3 m in the race of 7 ™- ‘se 270 m in the race of 630 m. swoetnn YOuTsMmahbagh.wordpress.com eee TELM ay a yen natn of 20 par nt HomeStreet ee by thea What istered end up atthe dane ofr cure MH a onan Sefer aand ae SOLUTION Time taken by Pye al Speed of Pythagor Speed of Hawkins Distance covered by P Distance covered by H Now, wi when Hawkins runs 4m, Pythagorus runs 3 m and thus ‘Hawkins wins by 1m, So, when Hawkins viene isis the ace by 1m, race couse 4m, ins the race by 360 m, racecourse is 360 «4 1440m Alternatively : 360 = 25% ofthe total length of race length of racecourse = 1440 m, FEXAMPLEIL tnarac of D km, A wins oer Bby2D andi che same length of race B wins over C by 0.25 D. What shoul be the head Sart t So that A and Cini the ac at he same time. SOLUTION Note: Instead of solving the problem using ‘Dasa distance conver it into 100%, suppose D = 100 (itis just for your convenience.) Now, 190 —_-=— 7 A 100 > Now, Speed of A: B=100: 80=5:4 Speed of B Speed of A:B:C =20:16:12 = 100: 80: 69 140) 0, A can give ("a start of 40 m in 100 m race. Therefore, A ‘ean give 0.4 D. Start to 'C’ in the race of D unit. FEKAMPLE 12 Ina km race the speeds ofA and Bare inthe ratio 16-5 and A wins by TO seconds, What the ime taken by Bt ris he race. Ao, end the race dead Rat what er cent of fora distance A shoud give the startup to BP a SOLUTION. Ratio of distances covered by A and B when A just ang new 1S reaches he ni in dstanceinexa ine ad is 00 po ae yi 0 seconds, sed of = 50/8 cco ieee bocompe te mnt : 1000 _ 60 s = 1 min 30 eos dance less han A covers in te pole a Sane ap Since, B coveres same ime so Ashould B. ° ei race A gives Ba startup of §seeonds and Tgxampve 33 mat “Tie rari of speeds ofAand Bis 2:1. iis 7h 2S Am race a —_—_1. Spa EP yoursmahboob.wordpress,¢QMes? tine 4," pubis 4 ru 3 {ms the nes = speed of re finds that she has 0 run 300 m ater, SOLUTION Pai T exit Fats teal tance ofr | ‘Time taken by A_1 speed of A_7 Time taken by B 2 SOLUTION Speed of B 4 4d eat Distance of A_7 tm) 2 Distance of B 4 7 1-20 to cover Thus, A needs 20 seconds to cover 1 ksn. Thus, 25 km race he needs 20 2.5 = 50 seconds. 2000 m. ¥ ean TBxaMPLE a Kon ety 20 mn arf 200° ‘beat Z by 100 m in race of 2500 m. By how many: Zin arace of 1000 m. al SOLUTION Ratio of speeds of X and ¥=10:9 (2000 1800) Ratio of speeds of ¥ and Z = 25: 24 (2500 : 2400) Ratio of speeds of X, ¥ and Z = 250: 225: 216 Since in a race of 250 m, X beats Z by 34m. So, in arace of 1000 m, X will beat Z by 136 m. TEXAMPLE 15 Ina kmraceB has 250m headstart and has 500 1m headstart by A, still A beats C and B by 235 m and 350 m respectively. How many metres startup canB give 0 C30 as tend up the race at the same time with Cin the race of 6 km, Aso find the ratio of speeds ofA: BC. 5 SOLUTION When A runs 6000 m, 8 runs $400 m only and runs 5265 m only So, when B runs 6000 m, ¢ will run $850 m. So, B can give 150 m startup to. Ratio of speeds of AB: {6000 : 5400: $265 = 1200: 1080: 1053 = 400: 360: 351 VBxamPLe 16 A can ran 1 kin 2 min 20 second and B can ran the same distance in 3 min. What is the distance travelled by Bin the Sametime as A travels, when they start simultaneously in the rac of 45 km. a Time taken by A _ 140. Time taken by B ~ 1805 "9 Speed of A _ Distance travelled by A Speed of B ~ Distance travelled by B "7 SOLUTION 5 EXAMPLE 17. Shahrukh cakes 4 min ich Uist 6 min 30 taro ee see by Shahrukh and Urila nthe race of 26 km on distance Shahrukh wins over Urmila? a Distance covered by Shahrukh 13 Distance covered by Urmila ~"g_ Hence, Shahrukh will win the race by 1 kn, «total distance of race = 700 m, So, the t 33 = 300 => 7x 72-4 TEampLe 19 Time taken by A is 5/7 of Bs time oh oro The speed of A is 84 M/s and & en What isthe length of race course? an Speed of A _ Timetaken by B _7 q SOLUTION coced of B Time taken by A § 7x - Sx =240 7x = 840m Now since, [EXAMPLE 20 In a race of 3000 m, Michal beats Nekoi) rand Nicklas ina race of 2000 beats Oscar by 600m nee ‘race by how much distance Michal beats Oscar? q SOLUTION Ratio of speeds of M : N : 0 =100: 80: 56 So, Michal (Meats Oscar (0) by 440 m ink ae TEXAMPLE 21 In a race of 500 m, President runs af $ presidene gives chairman a start of 20 m and still beats hing ‘seconds, what is the chairman's speed? 4 SOLUTION Chairman has to cover only 480 m. He takes al 100 + 20=1208 Therefore, speed of chairman = =4ms EXAMPLE 22m «race of 800 m Dhol rs ‘f 200 m and then loses the race by 20 seconds. What is th ‘Preetam and Dholakiya respectively? Ifthe ratio of repin be3:2, 3 SOLUTION Let the Preetam speed of Dholakiya be Sp and st eS, and let the time taken by Preetam ber sal 800 Sv _ € +20) 5 10n got \ firsges a «S wiense yOuRSMANLOOb. wordpress.com 20h aio of speedo! Sahara and Bigg. YY 600 m, we EXAMPLE " Hs a 24 re 1000 : 600 = 5:3 fn rave of 1 mente wi the ace over Kokilaben by 150 m he Kokitaben she ‘omnia ee of 5 seconds to st pe ‘Kokilaben, NI LUTION 105 seconds Kokitaben runs 85 m, ~ the peed of Kokaben = the bodies are moving in th (i) When there are more th whe the b the opposi : Fe than Wo runners, then suppose giecton their relative speed becomes cus ed isthe fastest runner and A meets fog the first time Sun oftheir individual speed, init See0ndsthours and A meets C forthe fe time ine Seonds/hours and meets D forthe frst time ri ait 2 s8eondvhours and so on. Then time taken by ee All of them to meet for the frst time isthe LCM of we hi fans lacs tap ete. a st Meeting at the Starting Point id B be two runners. Tim ip Let As eit 1¢ taken by them to Let Atakes¢, time ‘to complete one round and B takes 's met eal nite and C takes time and so on, then the time taken ength of the ciret meet for the first time at the stating point = LCM of artevte i When two bodies are moving in the same a ei relative speed becomes equal wc a iteton ofthe individual speeds, etc, GUMPLE 2 Arjun and Bhishma are running ona circular track of Hence, ater every 20 second, Arun would beat the tar pht00 (ie, circumference of the track). Speed of Arjun is 30 ty 20 second, Arjun would be at ing Point and after every 30 second. Bhishma would be at the stds of Bhishina is 20 mvs. They start from the same point point. Thus the tine woken by both to beat the starting point aga sesame rime in the same direction. When will they meet again forthe fist tine refit ime? i} faumion = LCM of 20 and 30 = 605 ‘Thus, every 60 seconds they would be together atthe starting point. EEEEIA Tho requires time for ho boxes to meet fr the frat time at ho Sree enact note inthe same crecon orn opposte decton uly Arjun (aster one) has to make a lead of 600 m, Sadia a, te Aun will be 600 m ahead (or extra distance) of Tempe 4 Arjun, Bhishma and Nakul run on the circular path kyl be together again as a person when completes Pe wend of 20 m/s, 30 sand S0 ms ripen nee ‘allngth (or circumference) it starts retracing the same path direction. The circumference of the track (or path) is 600 m. ts Aun and Bhishma can be together again. (O_ When will they be together again forthe secre? wespet® J, hy makea difference (or arjun makes a lead) of10m Gi) When will hey be together again forthe fst ime at che She wil create 600 m difference in 60 second. aearte peti an wee 60059, ta 2 the previous problem if they. move npr SOLUTION () Nakul meets Arjun after every = = 20 shen what isthe time taken by them to meet again for 600 he ee Nakul meets Bhishma afer every =< 9° = 30 ‘Therefore, all ofthe three would meet after every 60 seconds. 20 and 30). (30 + 20 = 50) oa all meet forthe first time after 60 seconds. tt Aun les 2-90 toconpleton round ent and shisha run at ee speed 30 m/s and 20 Secrecy mst camo na tun and Bhishma mee forthe fst cme Hl 7 ney sar snuitaneusty om the sane pe? and Naka Oo, complete one round phisma takes £2 = 208 to comp 600 ‘complete one round es 020 » 125 to compl 50 ‘ash 1 meet forthe fst time athe starting point taken by Arjun to complete one ound rs ai. “O° aust cower 20m: ee 30 7205 wit 600. 308 “MS by Bhishma to complete one round = 20peo ss TEKAMPLE 5 A tortoise can complete a fll round on te clot track in 8 ran, while the rabbit can do the same onthe same ci track in 5 min. A, B, Cand D are the four consecutive points 0” 08 circular track which are equidistant from each other. Ais PPOs Cand B is opposite to D. 3 (@. After how many minutes will they meet together forth first time, when both have started simultaneously fr0™ the same point inthe sare direction? G After how many minutes will hey meet together forthe Fst time at the starting point, when both have simultaneously from che same pint inthe same direction? id If they stare from a point A, simultaneously in the same direction then after how many minutes will they meet at C hich is just opposite to.A? (0) Fftortoise has a lead of 5 min, when would they meet for the first time, where they have started from the same point in the same direction? SOLUTION (i) Ratio of time of rabbit and tortoise = 5: 8 Ratio of the speed of rabbit and tortoise = 8:5 Let the length of the circular track be 40 m, then the speed of rabbit = 8 m/min and speed of tortoise = 5 m/min, (40 is the LCM of 8 and 5, taken just for conveninence in calculation) Now, the time when they will be together for the first time Circumference _ 40 Relative speed = 3 (Gi) Time taken by rabbit to complete one round = Smin ‘Time taken by tortoise to complete one round = 8 min +: They will meet atthe starting point, fr the frst time = LOM of 5 and 8 = 40min (iy Rabbit reaches point Cin 22 — 2.5 min Rabbit reaches the same pointC in 7.5, 12.5, 17.5, 22.5 min etc. Tortoise reaches after 4 min, 12 min, 20 min, ... ete, ‘They will never meet at C since time cannot coincide as time taken by rabbit is the decimal number and time taken by tortoise is a natural number, Gv) In min tortoise travels 25 m. Now, rabbit starts chasing tortoise @ 8 m/min, 1. P and Q starts running on the circular track first, second and third time at 8, C and A respective What is the ratio of speeds of P and Q? y. G2 (b) 3:1 4:1 @ ‘riche ot teas 2, Pand Qrun on a circular track of 100 250 m/s and that of Qis 400 m/s. In ona of Pis on a circular track will they meet if they start an nes same point, simultaneously in the same rection the yoursmahboob.wordpress, COM east SP ~( © tortoise 25 _25 TexampLe 6 Alfred and Bernard run on the cam, speeds of Alfred and Bernard are 39 wy Ry sm xivey Initially hey are diametiaty opp, 3) {When wl they meet for the fis te gg same direction? si) Ifboth of them move in opposite direct i an for the second time? ™ Mog HON (i) Relative speed of Alfred = 39. sot enard is 300 m ahead in the race so, time taken by Alfred to catch Bernard ring, | as 19° (4) To mect for the second time they have toy, = 300 + 600 = 900m there relative speed = 30 + 20= 50.mys (since direction is opposite) «Time taken to meet forthe second time ‘soo [EXAMPLE 7A, Bard Crun ona circular rack soli ‘A,Band C are 20 m/s, 26 m/s and 33 m/s. (@ When will they meet for the frst time? (@ What isthe ratio of distances covered by echo forthe fr time. . SOLUTION (i) Time taken byC to meet A for the first tine = 800 __ 800, 33-20 13 ‘Time taken by C to meet B for the first time 800 __ 800, 367 800 44 800 LeM of 800 ang 800 _ of Ty and > = 8005. Therefore, all of them (.€ , A, B and) meee seconds = 13min 20 sec. Gi) The ratio of distances = ratio of speeds Introbuctory Exercise-$ @i1 (b) 2 ©3 4 @ 3. AB and C start to walk around @ n= 41210, consider only integral value: ; - angle Thus, total 10 + 1 = 11 times they will make 90° ae n=22 Hence in 12 hours both hands make 90° angle ( saw hoor . Ye 9 O'clock they are at ight: tee, nace ies ag hands make 90° angle 4 times while in the a Pocareneatcict sma TEKAMPLE 4. Between 2 Otlock and 3 O'clock when two hands of@ clock overlap each other? | SOLUTION Tooverlap or overtake minute-hand has to reduce the ‘gap of 10 points. Since at 2 O'clock two hands are 10 point apart. Thus, at 2: 10 : 54 both hands of a clock coincide. TEXAMPLE 5 Berween 6 am and 7 am when the two hands of a loc coincide, 4 30,30 SOLUTION Time= 22 n= 3.60 min = 5 2 n= 2 60min =s2min 43 istance advanced = 6 x S = 30 points) Thus at 6 32:43 two hands of a clock coincide. TEXAMPLE 6 8 P tween 11 Otlock and 12 O'lock er witen will im SOLUTION Distance advanced at 11 O'ock = 55 points Relative speed = 55 point/h 55 Time = 8 _ gente Hence, they wil coincide at 11+ 1) = 12 0'dock, TExampue 7 Between 3 O'lock and hands mak 36° angle between them: ok MRE wl the (© when hourshandis ahead of min we: (1) when inate hand is ahead of hour hans SOLUTION (i) 36°» 6 points 2 Time, Speed ang ; hands are separated by, o'clock (wo Cray. *y Now, a to reduce upto 6 Points. Thus, we | es distance, withthe relative speed og se >m\ = Pe ime required = o to whi 15-6 =9 min 49 5 - 09: 49 they are 36° apart from at 3:09:49 each, oe '3 O'clock both hands are 15 points apa inc apart minute-hand has tO move for as a jin rminute-hand has t0 80 6 Points ahead of, ® ts, Por crossing the hour-hand, 3 21,21, = time = 22 b= 3 «60 min = 22min 54, ust at 3 22: 54, both bands wil be 6 pois op, ‘each other. _ Did you notice something? ; The same angle can be formed in Wo situation, oy. hour-hand is ahead of minute-hand and when = ahead of hour-hand. " ‘mine, ‘Thus, you can find the required time by dividing the rps difference of points (which you have to ‘either create or redyc ‘ the relative speed. TExaMPLE @ What is the angle between the two hind ¢ 3:10am? SOLUTION Assume 60" point (i¢., when it is 12 O'cod) se origin. ‘Step 1. Find the distance of minute-hand from the «ig: Step 2. Find the distance of hour-hand from the oiga Step 3. Take the difference between two values obualet! step 1 and step 2, -. Step 1. 10 point = 60° | Step 2. 90°+ 5°= 95° (In 10 min hour-hand me Step 3. 95° — 60° = 35° | ‘Thus, at 3: 10 am two hands are 35° apart. & | “haa, es te ng tre oh 9 SOLUTION from origin, PB StP 2. 417: 35 hourshand is7 x30 +3584 2 =227.5 away fom the Step 1. At7 : 35, minute-handis35«6-2"™ origin, mm, as ~ 210 =17.5° eons * 35, both hands make 17.5° angieLx sitet s es 10 km distance with average speed of 6 kmyh wy VAS tum he travels with an average speed of ae A eavera dof A’ during th syhutisthe average speed ing the whole ok (b) 12 knvh Hoamey? o Bkwh @) 145 knvh + covers bl of his distance with 20 kmyh nd rest jp tah. What is the average speed during met ing the whole journey? ) 20 w/b (b) 24 kavh 25 k/h (@) 26 km/h 3 coves 1/3rd of his journey at the speed of 10 knvh and ifthe rest atthe speed of 20 km/h and rest atthe speed 0f30 ka/h. What is the average speed of A? i062 kn 0) 16 myn owtms (d) none of these $Acovers 1/4th of his journey at 20 km/h and 1/3rd of the ‘stat 25 km/h and half of the rest at 30 km/h and rest at the * | seed of 40 km/h. What is the average speed of A? 0132 avn (b) 12 km/h ox 8 9 26 kwh (d) 28 km/h * Acovered half of his journey at 20 km/h and rest at x km/h, ‘ehis average speed is 24 km/h. What is the value of x? @) 30 (b) 32 0% Wa (@) 40 x 2 covered half of the distance at 3x km/h and rest at tis the average speed of the man? (b) 3.5x km/h ‘ (d) none of these mi 805 to his office at 1/3rd of the speed al ‘fom his office. Ifthe average speed during Penang) Me Found) is 12 km/h. What is the sPe' 5% hile he was going ta office? is ) ‘ Moe (@) can't be determined ais {qa Stans from Lucknow and another persons ¥S077* = ‘ur to meet each other. Speed of X is reed aya dOFY is 35 km/h. Ifthe distance between st ene 120 kim and both X and ¥ start their jo" a Thi When will they meet? fl (b) 2h later ae (a) 3h later t which he the whole ed of the cedse pr 3 9 In the above question (no, Lucknow where they meet? (@) 50km (b) 60 km ©) 100km (d) 80 km Two persons 4 and B started from two different places towards each other. If the ratio of their speeds be 3 : 5, then ‘hat is the ratio of distance covered by A and B respectively }), what is the distance from 10, till the point of meeting? (@ 1:2 (b) 3:4 © 3:5 (@ 5:3 Directions for question number 11 to 16: A person P is at X ‘and another person is atY. The distance between X and ¥ is 100 km. The speed of P is 20 km/h. While the speed of Q is 60 km/h? 11. If they first time meet at point Z somewhere between X and ¥ then the distance between X and Z is : (@) 20 km (b) 40 km (© 25km @ 30 km 12. If they continue to move to and fro between X and ¥ then what is the distance covered by P when they meet second time? (@) 105 km (@) 100 km (© 80 km @ 75km they continue to move to and fro between X and ¥ then - bh the distance travelled by Q, when they meet each other for the third time? (a) 375 km (b) 225 km (© 350 km @ sem If and Q continue to move between X and ¥ in the given “ hd if they meet for the fourth time at a place M mantyihere between X and Y, then the distance berween X and Mis: (@) 10km hm (o 75km ne i berween X and ¥, then ther 18 trp and red by Pad {Q when they meet for the S* of di tat ous © between X and ¥, then ue to move 36, IF P and Q ri P and together Between any ro distance y consecutive: (@) 300 - a 10 (@) canit be determi (©) 200 ——_—_—336 viene umber 1% 18and 18 4 persone Oi ee ripen end enacer pore 31 sa Net cache Themen? am Tete hwnd 28 mh respective aed they met PO somewhere berween A and B when they start Simao 7 17, What is the ratio of time taken by P and Q (0 reach at @is it as Ww 16 and A 18, What isthe ratio of time taken by ? and Q to each B respectively? (a) 16:38 wi (© 25:16, as 19, Whats the ratio oftime ken by and Qaftermesting each other at M (0 reach Band A respectively? (a) 25:16 (b) 625: 256 (©) 16:25 @) 45 20, The speeds of Vimal and Kamal are 30 kan/h and 40 kab. Tilly Kamal is ata place L and Vimal is at a place Mf, The distance between L and Mis 650 km, Vimel started his journey 3 hours earlier than Kamal to meet each other. I they ‘meet each other ata place P somewhere between L and M, then the distance between P and A is (@) 220 km (b) 250 km (©) 330 km (€) 320 km ‘21, Inthe above question (no. 20) what s the distance between L and P? (a) 220 km (b) 320km (© 330km (@) none of these 4 Directions for questions number 22 t9 27: There are two places X and Y, 200 km apart from each other. Initially two persons P andQ both are at"X" The speed of P is 20 kmvh and speed of Q is 30 km/h. Later on they starts to move to and fro ‘Between X and. 22, If they starts to move between X and Y, then for the first time ‘when they will meet each other? (@) after 12 hours (b) after 24 hours (© after 30 hours (@) after 8 hours 2. If they meet first time at a point M somewhere between X and ¥, then whac is the distance travelled by B?) (®) 1605m ©) 150km (©) 200 km (@) 210 km 24, If they meet second time each other ata point N DeeweenX and, then the distance wavelled yg ge (@) 240 km (©) 480 km ; 2 oem (4) none ofthese If they meet third time each other at a between X and Y, then the ato of distances on eeteTE Soy ic ter 2:3 @ 2:5 @) 75 ) 80 ane © 150 @ 160 27, Afr starting thei race, th they meet each time a point X, then what isthe mina ye te cv whats the minimum poste ate @1 m2 3 é @s Time, wv yoursmahboob.wordpress,cony”” roy “ 28 to 33, curler at 40 kh from a pace p 4 a ved him at 60 km/h, stareg ine = oie ho person ¥ follow ei clock, afternoon they meet t0 each other (9, will ve he 4 (a) 4:30 pm 2 5 © pi ame the difference ioe x a time the differen andy se an overtakes X? wi 05 6:30 pm ® 7:30pm what time ¥ will be Of X, after 30 6-48 pm ) 7:30pm & 0:30 pm (@) 8pm ‘31, What isthe distance travelled by Y to overtake x» (a) 180 km (b) 420km (©) 320km (@) 360 km 32, What distance should ¥ over 0 that be may ag ahead of X? (a) 1440 km (®) 1200 km (©) 920km (@) 750 km 38. Whatis difference in time when X was 30 km ahead) when ¥ was 30 km ahead of X? @2 3 35 @ 425 34, A postman goes with a speed of 36 km/h whats thes postman in m/s? (a) 45 avs (b) 6 m/s (© 10ms @) can't be determine! 35. In the above question (no. 34) what is the speed in m/i (a) 325 (b) 432 © 360 (@) 600 ‘36. In the above question (no. 34) what is the speed of pots) in mile/h? (a) 22.37 (b) 30.08 (©) 28.30 (@) 38.12 a7. Atrain goes with a speed of 20 m/s. Whats the speti™ inkm/n? (@) 57 kh (b) 72 km/h © 80 km/h (@) 120 kavh 38. As per the i of) Tan inn @uestion (no. 37) what isthe speed @ 12 © te oe 89. Ais twice fast as B and B is thrice as fast as. T Cy wed BY C in 78 minutes will be covered by Ai** @) 12min (b) 13 min © 15.5 min (© none of oe 40, " oe manu of speeds of Ait is2: 3nd they @) 2:3 aoe aoe ais * (GTS the time taken by A inthe above © 06h c eeMd Dj t paltry ],.2 sane rere aca sped. tray nora ap eet seri conte the tine era et {tne ; 2 ® 4:1 Stan, ats @) 2:8 We ae 0? caeruning together for " ec sat a cenain dis ¥ D , norted another at 3km/h, The former arrives, oS ‘ one eer fe hela The dance (amy gt ‘| Ping, | a @ 36 the rates of walking of A and io : Bisa meen eerie pe taken (in MiNUes) By A to cover the distance me” wi ee eis: asain in aa @) 32 min ‘yoni starting at the same time from two stations 300 and going in opposite directions, cross each other at jasance of 160 km from one of them. The ratio of their is ons @) 16: 20 8:7 @ 8:12 ¢ AandB travel the same distance at 9 km/h and 10 knvh. rapecively. IFA takes 20 minutes longer than B, the distance anveled by each is 18 ) 20 ox» (@) none of these cabin leaves Mumbai at 6 am and reaches Bangalore at 10 am Praveen leaves Bangalore at 8 am and reaches ‘Mumbai at 11:30 am. At what time do they cross each other? 0am (©) 8:32am (9 856am @ 9:20am 4 Two persons, Alif and Laila start at the same time from Aldubed and Lucknow and proceed towards each other at ‘Slav’ and 54 kmh respectively. When they meet, itis ‘oad that one of them has travelled 72 km more than the the. The distance between the places (in km) is = nag (b) 792 oe (@) none of these ee at 4/5 of his normal speed, Dewang is 15 minutes sEiBteaching his club, What isthe usual time taken by him or distance? © ax (b) 120 min wo (@) none of these nite &t 3/4 of her normal speed Malleshwart kes fa gy "ethan the normal time. ‘What is the normal ok @) Sh hy, @ 8h tig at 3/2 takes 40 f his normal speed Shekhawat estan chal ine? Whats the change 2” fay by Shekhawat? oth we Ny nead of Yang 5 the speed of sined id in m/min? d of posta (b) 12h (@ 2h $0, he 0 at his sped from 20 km/h vo 18 HYD. SO 9% (b) 25 kn (@) 36 km oevoursmahboob.wordpress.com 83. 0; Peed {rom his house at 5 kmh and reaches his office Teached 15 mina :Peee had been 6 knvh he would have nutes early, The distance of his office from his. co @ 1Skm © 10st © 125 hm Sachin a ta of i gia staring fom he same place wake the they ane i a 9 kV respecte What tine wil dincuats '© Be 75 kom apart if they walkin the same @ 3h wan ae (4) none ofthese aeroplanes stare from the sam ve sm the same place in opposite directions. One goes towards east at 320 kh and the other '80es towards west at 400 km/h what time will ey ake tobe 720 km apart? @ 4h () 3h in @ 15h ‘86. A man covers a certain distance by his own car. Had he ‘moved 6 km/h faster he would have taken 4 hours less. If he had moved 4 km/h slower, he would have taken 4 hours ‘more. The distance (in km) is (@) 240 km (b) 640 km. (©) 480 km (@) none of these '57. If Deepesh had walked 20 knv/h faster he would have saved 1 hour in the distance of 600 km. What is the usual speed of Deepesh? (@) 100 () 120 © 150 (@) none of these ‘58. Harsha takes 3 hours more than Ashok, who drives his car 5 kh faster than Harsha drives, to cover 180 km distance. ‘What is the speed of Harsha? (@) 12 kh (b) 15 kmh (© 30kavh @ 40m [A minibus takes 6 hours les to cover 1680 km distance, ifits speed is increased by 14 km/h? What isthe usual time taken by minibus? (@) 15h (b) 24h (@ 25h @ 30h 660. The driver of an ambulance sees a school bus 40 m ahead of him After 20 second, the school bus is 60 metre behind. Ifthe speed ofthe ambulance s 30 km/h, what the speed of the school bus? (a) 10 vb (@) 12k (© 15kavb (@) 22 kav postman ring a bicycle at 1S km/hcan reach village in 4 yy hur atten then node © otis destination in time, he shoud rie witha speed of: (a) 20 kwh (@) 16k (© 14kavh (@) 12k shat required by a train of length of 350 m to 2 a pw eed 70? ‘cross an b) 355 @ 3s (@ 10s ss serunning over abridge offength of 130m 68 Ae ht i ean ‘cross the bridge?338° (@ 6s © 10s samsela 64. 1f train 225 m long passes a telezraphie Poe in a then the time taken (in seconds) by i¢t0 708s (165 (a) none of these toni: , 18 Oa (none o tee at the speed of 36 km/h. IFit 65. A train 350 m long is running freee Ga ‘crosses a tunnel in 1 minute, then the lengt metres) is (@) 200m (b) 250m © 150m (€) none of these . 66. ia 250 mong rain ersses platform of the same lent 2 ‘that ofthe tain in 25 seconds, then the speed of the train (@) 150.m/s (b) 200 mys © 2km/h (@) 72 kwh o completely 67. Sabarmati express takes 18 seconds to pass compl through a station 162 m long and 15 seconds chrough another station 120 m long. The length of the Sabarmati ‘express is @ 132m (b) 100m (© 80m @ 90m (68. A train 200 m long travels at the speed of 72 km/h. A man is ‘running at 3.6 km/h in the same direction in which the train {s going. The train will pass the man in : (@ 10s ods coi, iincendiin 69. A train 350 m long is moving at the speed of 20 km/h. It will ‘ross a man coming from the opposite direction at the speed of l kavh in: (@) 275 355 © 45s @ a: 70. The length of Lucknow mails 120 m and that of Punjab mai 45 80 m, These two trains are running in the same direction with velocities of 40 km/h and $0 km/h respectively, The time taken by them to cross each other is (@) 8s () 725 © 1ss @ 1255 ‘71. In the above question if the trains are ruy directions. The time taken by them to eros @ 8s ©) 725 © 1255 (@) none of these inning in opposite Seach other is as 120 m long in 18 seconds. ts length in meer Paton @) 150m aah mes i Sa @ 180m i train crosses a man, 9 kam/h in the opposite dires walking at a speed of train Gn km/hy ig; 108. The speed ofthe (a) 45 0) 54 ize (@) 68 74, Atrain of length 100 m takes 1/6 train 150 m long coming from the ne 10 Bs over aod ‘Peed of fit rainis 6Okm/, the pee S00 If he ee yoursmahboob.wordpriess.cOM © z5inq 4, hime, §, (© 30 kab (4) none of thee rain overtakes two girls who are walking, in which the tran Boing athe ey a 75. Asin recto eitsn/h and passes them completely in 3 seconds respectively. The length of the ty be Fan (ga (@) 120m (b) 150m ay (© 125m CA) none ofthese 76. Acoole standing on rllway Platform beng, ing in oe direction rakes 4 seconds arg Sain of same length going in opposite seconds to pass him. The time taken in seang 3 trains to cross each other will be : re] (@) 35 0) 365 o 2 (A) none of these 77, Pushpak express leaves Lcknow a 64m and, another train Bhopal express leaves Lucknow ¢) arrive Bhopal at 4 pm on the same day. eggs between their speeds be 10 kav, wha thee ‘of both the trains over entire route : (@) 40 km/h o 4 : km/h © 42 2 km/h (@) none of these 4 Directions for question mumber 78,79: Two i Meerut at the difference of 4 hours. The frst ran aa 8.am at 40 kwh and the faster train leaves later a as the same direction. ‘78. When the faster train will overtake the slower tain? (a) 4pm (>) 2pm (©) 8pm (d) 6:30 pm 79. What isthe distance from Meerut, where one tan another train? (@) 480 km (b) 420 km (©) 360 km (@) 250 km 80. The distance between Luckiow and Delhi it 7 Rajdhani exptess starts from Delhi for the io 60 kamh. 50 minutes later Lucknow express lets for Delhi on the paralel tracks a 70 kan/h Hor {itcknow will they eross each other? a (b) 360 km ie (@ 475 km i t+ Patna express travels first S60 km in 7 hours and in 9 hours. What is the average speed o teal” eam () 43 kavh esis (4) 575 kev 82. Jamm a 120 hans geXPteSS leaves: Jammu for Kan® 7 and returns to Jammu at 80 kv WO (Ga) 4 Deed OF the train during the whole © see (©) 96 km/h 83. In oar (@) $7.5 kwh a 25 haaPOME BUesion if the total time taken (a) 1399 o Batis the distance berween these 365.5 km er © 1200 km (b) 1369 () can't beang 9 af Kan fe agess aormully Yeaches Ts destinatig a mat 5 * eo Find the speed a Which travels reg - 0 pours? . Ms ey o 0h @) 76 km/h aa PP an (@) 60 km/h Mds a tty yo ® id B start simultay a ant Ye, A an ineously in the Bec spe Pa Gat te og 6 ond 9 HUTS respectively after ther mest ; soot at what speed does the second train Brave tat, te aves at 120 km/h per hour ihe i in oon () 160 km/h oo tage | St (A none of these the tne M gesreewourais running on two parallel tracks, Length of Ve ‘nis 120 m. When they are running in opposite oo os, hey z0ss eachother in 4 seconds and when they tevin in te same direction they cross in 12 seconds oh vette speed of the faster train? i 4 Boar sow (b) 72: km/h be digg fg kav @ 144 km/h erage seat, vo ins are travelling in the same direction at 22.5 km/h ‘nd75 kav h respectively. The faster train crosses a man in tesiower train in 18 seconds. What is length of the faster wit? asrsm ©) 75m 9 1225m. (@) none of these jk Acain covers a certain distance moving at a speed of 60 nh However if it were to halt for a fixed time every hour, ‘saverage speed comes out to be 50 km/h. For how much ‘ime does the train halt for every hour? ®) Sin (©) 10min © 12min (d) none of these |S Iwohorses start trotting towards each other, one from AtoB ‘nd another from B to A. They cross each other after one hour ‘od the first horse reaches B, 5/6 hour before the second ‘use teaches A. If the distance between A and B is 50 km. oa the speed of the slower horse? is 700 be 1) Oka (b) 15 kaw/h Lucker , Sze (@) 20 kan/n ves Lucow® al walked at Skan/h for certain part ofthe journey and ow far he took an auto for the remaining part of the journey Weellag at 25 km/h. If he took 10 hours for the entire = ‘What part of journey did he travelled by auto if the ny 7h eeed of the entire journey be 17 km/h : ‘Soe (b) 100 km hie (@) 200 km pple fist 36 km at 6 km/h faster than the usta} ce ‘tretumed the same distance at 6 km/h slowst fay tS%al speed. If the total time taken by car is hows, (y ¢" Baty hours does it travelled atthe faster speed? cry ©) 3 @i hr @) 9am 110. 4 man can row upstream at 15 21 kaw/h, The speed of water curen or” . at (@) 8km”h ©) 6km © 3kn/h @) Skah yoursmahboob.wa Me, Speeg SGOM« 1 im ing) 0 5 cpecam af 1H 0 12 mines | « a ve one ¥ one ta © 35m, nse (© 2km/h ne 2s Oo ‘man rows downstream 60 km and ups 2 112, ours each time. The specd of the man hy, ‘aie (a 15 kwh ©) 16 ky, p pire (© 8kwh @ 12k on aa, Aman can row 5 ka inl Water. he ay yi Tyas takes 3 Hus 110 108 lee wing woul is the place? yaa. Wee @ 2ko ©) 25 km io © 3k @ 4km @ . wha 114, Amancan swim Skm/hin stl water be egy, | 8° be 3 km/h, the time taken by him to swim wg pgs of upstream and back is: iy . @ 8h () 75h ee (© 6.658 @ 10m ifth 115, Aboat covers 48 km upstream and 72 km doves still hours, while i covers 72 km upstream mg} (@) downstream in 13 hours. The speed of stream ©! (@ 2km/h ©) 2.2km/h 125. Abd (© 25 kavh (@) 4km/n ind 116. A motor boat takes 2 hours to travel a diane ash and downstream and it takes 6 hours to travel the same ds bes against the current. The speed of the boat instill za en that of the current (in km/h) respectively are 9. @ 65 @& 3,15 2 © 8,5 @ 93 BE 117. Aman can row 15 km/h in still water and he fal oF ‘akes him twice as much time to row up thanastori=| (3 the same distance in the river. The speed of tecet}] Jah is: 137, Mal @ 6k/n () 6.5 km/h is © 45 kwh (@) 5 ky 101 118. A motor boat takes 12 hours to go downstream sl @ 24 hours to return the same distance. Whats th © by boat in still water? “ @ 15h © 16h om rac © 8h @ 20h _ 119, rag Pee of «boat in upstream is 2/9 dato does Re ie, the ratio of speed of boat in still watt the avergge speed of boat in downstream and fing @ 4 35 w = &® os . 5,0 12 (4) none of these A "Ba 120. The wo speed pwene® Between downstream spes! ff fy and deny IM and the total time taken dus™ og &) = sertteam is 3 hours. Whatis the dows ry @ = stream and upstream distance are 3 In, anv ih & © awh (b) 433 : @ 33kavh *aa 0) 522m, 76 (4) none of these @ Som 132. Aruns? Coe gists IEA gives Ba star of 300 m, how iF must the cea sane nls Pst be if both A and B have tend the @) 1400 m ©2002 (b) 700m s @ 210m ‘A beats B by 100 m ina race of 1200 m and BbeatsC by 200, in a race of 1600 m. Approximately by how many metres 133, Gara ear ina race of 950m? (@) 1600 ma () 1800m © 1900m (@ 2400 m 184. In a 1000 m race Ameesha gives a headstart of 100 m to Bipasha and beats her by 200 m. In the same race Ameesha ‘ives a headstart of 100 m to Celina and beats her by 300 m. By how many metres would Bipasha beat Celina in a 50 m race? (a) 6.6m (b) 7.143 m © 8m (@ none of these 1185. In 4 1000 metres race Ravi gives Vinod a start of 40 m and beats him by 19 seconds. If Ravi gives a start of 30 seconds then Vinod beats Ravi by 40 m. What isthe ratio of speed of Ravi to that of Vinod? (@) 4:5 06:5 © 3:8 @ 5:4 136. Inarace, the man who came two places ahead ofthe last man finished one place ahead of the man who came three places ‘behind the man just ahead of the one who stood second. How many men finished the race? @6 m5 o4 @s 137. Vinay and Versha run a race with their speeds in the ratio of 5:3. They prefer to run on a circular track of circumference . may, | getot*"yoursmahboob.wordpress.com rang fei 10 ROVE a tl watery ttt Pt Gn behind, another one which sais ge a Shang, Sit Je ee recton. Aer Row long wi 4A bathe cP ete ing at 2k the ot ) 25h B aa @) 35h 6 aa ag, o? oration umber 122 0nd 13 motor bo pd ownstrenm for im and immediately = mn ret 1 4¢ boat 15 hours to complete the round rip If meee tt 5 see te Gh a Ped pac, ig file 2 urs ow ig | paris the speed ofthe boat in sil water? kau (b) 18 km/h (9 kwh @ 16 km/h eed of the ream? nats the speed of "ed of, 35 km/h ©) 4kmvh Place gin J (0 6H @ ska Mrs 1 hm of sve ovards upstream in § hou 1m wiltake ro cover the same dander Fitesped of current is one-fourth the speed ofthe har, stream, ac water and ei (18h (b) 3h bs (4h @ 5h | tt les hours more whl going back in upseam than tdowsrea, Ifthe dlstance berweea two places 24a see of § jm J mlthe speed of oa instill water be 5.5 km/h, What must me di be the speed of boat in still water so that it can row Datars | dzoesceam, 24 km, in 4 hours? (@) 15 kwh (b) 3.5 km/h (9 4S km/h (¢) 3 km/h 5 Aboat takes 7 hours to go from P to R, through a midpoint, | 'itittakes 8 hours to go from P to Q and then return from Q finds ia't To. drlongt would tke to go rom to P? current a 7H () 8h 9h (d) none of these alah can row 40 km upstream and $5 km downstream in BSN and 30 ko upstream and 44 km downstream in ‘hours, What is the speed of Mallah in still water? and it ake (9 Savy (b) 12 km/h 0 3kmvh (d) 8km/h i rng its for question number 128-129: Ina kilometre * A can give B a start of 20 m and also in a half kilometre ons YC beats by Sm, = and © 8 T° VA Bantc run a2 km race, what isthe difference between mn? Felts covered by the two losers, when the winner ips race? oun (b) 36m Meio (0 Se A tote ma a rmner dl ee metres 50 that ehey both ' tgp Pathe same time? a een (b) 8, 34m thay © B56 apr 600 60: & the FICC, A beats B by 80 m and C by fq as time then by what distance will € 115 km. What isthe distance covered by Vinay when he passes Versha forthe seventh time? (a) 25.25 km (b) 26.25 km © 132m (d) none of these B and C a start of 60 m in a 1500 m race 198 sis bot nies mim, v 15m behind hem vr A and Bess the ishing line. How much tart can B ive for the 1500 m race course? @ rim @ 153m 5 2 @sam pain has eriiiimiea mnie rabat has a star m 139. In. 600 rat and Nishith i 4 5, then the distance by sehch raat wits DF Sima @) tne sce8, % = 20 points in 80 84 ra bys \ ma anepimecttints Leven 20OH ENGEL. me 4 ne tn on a 08 oo wn aes oa woe N an one of these ae (© 80 (@ a and hourshandS Ee (4) none ofthese asin day bow may in te mie coincide (or overlap or come together)? (@ 12 (b) 20 2 @ 24 x wax 142. In a day how many times the minute-hand 3 make right angle between them? @ 2 @ 2 2 @ sare 143. Ina day how many times the minute-hand and hour han ‘opposite to each other? @ 12 (24 ou @ 2 1144, The relative speed of minute-hand with respect to hour-hand is @ (54)' rer minute © (2) me rnin (© 6° per minute (@) both (a) and (6) GHOSE a # Directions for question number 1-4: Aishwarya is going 10 cover a distance of 360 km from Ambala to Khandala. The first ‘one-third of the distance she covers on a cycle. The second ‘one-third she covers by an auto-rickshaw and the remaining distance she travels by car. The average speed of the journey by a car is 5 times the average speed by cycle and 20 km/h ‘more than the average speed by auto-rickshaw, but she took 1 hour more by auto-rickshav than by car. 4, What is the average speed of the whole journey? (@ 15 kwh ©) 24 km/h (© 20kqvh @) none of these - What is the time taken inthe whole jou @ 10h ©) 12h Oh (@) none of these 3. What i the distance covered by her in ast five hours of her joumey? (@) 250 km ©) 240 km (© 200im @ cant be determined 4. Instead of travelling the first one-third: during the entire joumey? srease in time taken (a) 46.66% ©) 33.33% (© 50% @ 25% and travel towards Ambala and enkag 224 Abala, #6 ant of Bipasha i 60 km/h and speed leaves Kolkata for Amba yoursmahbogb.wordpress:COrti 2 s.\ 7 when dothe wo hands of Lock of just af 147. Whe fe between them? — 1500 () 3:10:54 i 3:01:59 (A) none of these sae, at what time are the hands of clock ogee and 8 pm? "i 7:45:54 (©) 7:36:27 (7:37:49 @ 7:38:1) Whats the angle between the hands of a clock, 149. when 249" 715 minutes past 6? . ty pe ) 875 O77 (@) none of these 150. What are the possible times when a clock shows 3p between two hands between 3 pm and 4 pm? (a) 20 min 25 sec (©) 25 min 20 see (©) 22 min 43 see (@) none of these £ Ambala is 1080 kam and all three meet a the same pitas way, at same time, then at what time did Rani leave aad @) 7am (b) 8am (© 7:30am @ 10am 6. Apassenger sitting in a train of length Im, whichis nas speed of 60 km/h passing through two bridges, nti ‘crosses the first bridge and the second bridge in tines which are in the ratio of 7 : 4 respectively. Ifthe lengh bridge be 280 m, then the length of second bridge: (@) 490m (b) 220m © 160m (@) can’t be determine!so (orig and Sabi SHC OM Kuta and Woy ye aa Spey, atthe same yan OWarRs anal on the way from Kurla ta We eet er speed bY 83-339% and returns back gy a i inereases his speed by 33.33% and rey sof areena takes 2 hours forthe entire, ¥ pene Kurla and MUS back tp taken by Shahid for the entire journey whaeisg ©) 84 min (2) cant be determined Oye echnical snag inthe signal system, ypoesing each other on the same rail acy ‘Mot sats, 240 km ava fom each cher Wie? Sra bid a0 STARS Moving to and fre bene inset 0 km/h touching each ime each rain Trey sly siting onthe top ofthe engine of one of therein ixmoves so tl these trans collide. f these waine con “Scand half hour after the start, then how many lee es fed wavells tll che time of collision of trains? =e «) 90m ©) 130 km (o 20km (@) none of these y,casein walks on an escalator ata rate ofS steps per second tad reaches the other end in 10 seconds. While coming back, valking at the same speed he reaches the starting point in 40 seconds, What is the number of steps on the escalator? a4 &) 60 @ 120 @ 80 \2.A gil while walking diametrically across a semicircular puyground, takes 3 minutes less than ifshe had kept walking ‘ound he circular path from A to B. If she walks 60 metres a ninue, what is the diameter of the play ground : @) 6m () 48m 84m (@ 315m 3. Tvo tins star simultaneously from two stations Howrah tad Bandra, respectively towards each other on the same ‘ack The distance between the two stations is S60 km and thespeed of trains are 30 and 40 km/h. Simitaneously with the trains, a sparrow sitting on the toP ‘one ofthe train starts towards the other and reverses its tection on reaching the other train and so on. If the speed ‘tpanrow is 80 km/h then the distance that the sparrow fies ins stare angle atonthe kata? ing with s that he intervals ‘ote being crushed between the train is: © 70km (b) 560 km © 640k (@ 650 km 4 fithellance plane is moving between two fixed gia vara and Kargil at 120 km/h. The distance between 1 HS is 600 km, After 18 hour what will be the dist the Kargil and its position if it is starts moving (0 360 a km )) 300 km yom (a> none ofthese Teed ofa car during the second hour ofits ourey ‘Shatin the me hour, Also its third hows seed velled at he st SPeed of the first rwo hours. Had the car ai first unree hours add ett seed during ll the he percentage have Find I travelled 150 km more. hours: “stonintime in the second case forthe frst three wore YOursmahboob.wordpress.com (@) 331, 3% rs Direction for question number 17 and 18: Arjun and So rishna go tu by char fom ar Karas hf 0m he way 0 Hasna Abin ja to urulshra, The tence hereon Netra o Hatha 45 700 tm andthe sdstnce berween Hsing oad Kursk 1s 300 bn Speed of dren and Sr Charts 25 khan ped of Abhimanyu 10h A he Aree persons srt lr journey at 1 om. After eveling ‘ome niles Sirsa eer Daryodhon going ty dg on horse) at 20 kh to Rural dren and Sri go Ahead meet Anan and pc hin ip, Then they rete immedirlyo Karsh end tal the four rah atthe tae tine 17. What isthe total distance travelled by Arjun? (a) 400 () 500 © 600 (@) cant be determined 118. What is the total time taken to reach Kurukshetra? (@ 10 ©) 15h © 18h @ 24h 19. Priyanka, Akshay and Salman started out on a journey to ‘watch the newly released movie "Mujhse Shaadi Karogi", which was being shown at wave cine-multiplex The multiplex was 120 km away from their starting point of journey. Priyanka and Salman went by car at the speed of '50 km/h, while Akshay travelled by Tonga (horse cart) at 10 kmh. After a certain distance Salman got off and travelled the rest distance by another Tonga at 10 km/h, while Priyanka went back for Akshay and reached the estination at the same time that Salman arrived. The ours required for the trip was, numberof hours require fe he h e at (@) cantbe determined ‘4 Directions for question rmber 20 and 21: dot ond Koo creas eachother othe same tine from Barabant and ifr tr desinaton Fotipar cd archon "respectively which are 300 km apart They met each othe pene ehpur, 1 hour aft Barabanki to Fatehpur, er 20, Shahrukh san ees Kajol LS hous alter Shahrkh i ta peed of Shahrukh is adeast 20 on faster thanyoursmahboob.wordpress.com "sia. | jon i (0) 24 min "oO -_ ah ® 2 a (@) can’t deter, @ ii 45 : (a) The minimum posible speed of Als 45 KV saw and Brijesh start from Allahabag yt (0) The maximum pose speed of Ast i545 407 ze, abhina® fy with uniform velocities, apy! gt {€) The minimum possible speed a — or kalh ae ‘Barabanki and Brijesh towards alps mt S « (@) The maximum possible sed ee to overtake Ath (Byes are 600 km apart ADHINAV rest Whey St a 21, What isthe minimum speed of Shamik question, the move and Brijesh rest Whenever Abhinay i. o beta ners bt (Ue eae the tna speeds 25 Km/h and Brijeshsspqy ey if necessary) ‘Abhinav starts first and reaches Barabankg in 45 Digit gs. 4 (a) 30 © 40 Teast time that Brijesh would taj. «| 40 (© 6 (@) none of these find the ° ae ‘ake 10 naa ail Directions for quesion number 22-24: Raghupati goes 0b Jest a anne eh N ° ecto ti hh Ragh goes asec of 36k Rae Ram (@ 20h (4) none of thes ac can go from Azamgarh to Barelley in 2 hours. The distance © 4b 7 . ic tarelley is equal to the distance between 9, A man can cross @ lownstream river by stea i ‘Berween Azamgarh to Bareleyis ea “ 2 boat in 1 hour. If nh “Asamgurh to Chandli. Raha takes the same tine rave trinutes and same DY at Ifthe neat} ‘rom Barelley to Azamgarh as from Barelley to Chandoli at his the river in upstream direction by steamer is Soy, di regular speed which is twice the speed of Raja Ram. downstream time by the steamer and the time rac’®| @ : i - Chandoli? pboat to cross the same river by boat in upstream © an. roe he than be tine required in downstream by ea wang, © 36 km @ 18 km Gis ele 0S en crore ae \ 1s 23. How much time will Raghupati take to complete around trip = woolen See tia _— Dy boat haf te B of the three cities? s - e @ 1hi2min @ 1h48.min (@) 85 min (©) 115 min . (©) 1h30 min (@) 136 min (©) 120 min (4) 125 min « 224, If Raghupati and Raja Ram ravel towards each other from gy Directions for question number 30 and 31: Avaibipa| “ Barelley and Chandoli respectively, how far from Barelley ‘and Bokaro express start simultaneously from Lack a wil hey mee eachother? Jamshedpur towards each other and continuously th @ wo 2 27 51m berween these wo places. Everytime these mais metai soe 9 ‘other, they turn back after exchanging their respected} 37- A a o< the initial ratio of their speeds is 2: 1 « a ‘4 Directions for question number 25-26: Mohan, Namit an 20 What is the number of distinct places at which ty Pranay travel from Shantipur to Hulchulpur. They have a neo ee seeter bike which can be driven by only Mohan. I is known Oy © 2 ‘that dve to very stringent trafic rules only two persons can Os (@) none of ieee feet {lr 180 wayfom Sanur Al! 34s Lt hese wo trans st time mec at ats, hen can wal h but reach to Hulchulpur ratio of distances covered | ‘simultaneous! ‘start tir in Sa yao they stared ther journey simultaneously, xpress till they meet for the third time at the 9° 25. If the speed of the bike is 36 km/h, then what is th Fama: distance that the bike travels ee : 400K a80 kn ior to eatorua © 200 km (@) 320km 32, Mahindra — | . stars isin 7% in a chal a tena SENG ome, An ar afr trang me joumey? of them can complete the rete He takes one hour in resuming 1 the proceeds and @7=h ‘2 at 5/6th of his former speed: 3 ae the office hour 36 minutes late than te hel 92h @ cant Had the accident occurred 80 kan further 5 = wa bedetermined Place of accident, he woul have aed 1 hE s walking down onthe pavements of New ¥ beyond the scheduled time. Whats the distance Rotice that every 20 minute there isa city bus corn OY: | Office and his home? opposite direction and every 30 minute there ene the @) 180 km overtaking me from behind. What isthe tine «°F © 250km (b) 240 km 2 ‘one city bus pusing a stationary pore BP between BBs A g (4) 300 km known Soldier cs Someta Scent ecy sey Sethian erect same stationary poy see speed a wa ‘an interval a leg Of 330 seconds? If the X2VAs then whois the fer an by BONis the 2 place a tien 22 si ean Y Cae ee fst #0 HOU FON The Branch of eg aos seconds. A tiger separating toe eae seipg1i95.2 KV then id the speed of gen” van @) 1008 km/s ote (2) none of these oes the fair in Funcity with his 5 0m" Strunaely man misses his son whi wer The SON comes back toward , /rmin and man follows him i 3040 mv mi ser © the son (Child) and comes back to the ee dat) to show him the direction of his son. tg ving ro at 60 m/min between son and father, il the @ On and faithful ch he realises 20 Is his home at the tue tieson, Whats the distance travelled bythe dog ina Specon af the $00? * wom (b) 1675 m oom (@) 1000 m 4 anarath express left Amtitsar for Gorakhpur. Two hours tae Gorakhnath express left from Amritsar to Gorakhpur, suth trains reached Gorakhpur simultaneously. if Amarnath extess had started from Amritsar and Gorakhnath express hud started from Gorakhpur at the same time and travelled tpwards each other they would meet in 1 h 20 min, Find the sine taken by Amarnath express to travel from Amritsar to Gorakhpur (in hours) : a2 ) 4 os @6 ‘Aiur and Birbal setout at the same time to walk towards cachother respectively from Agra and Banaras 144 km apart. ‘bar walks at the constant speed of 8 km/h, while Birbal walks 4 km in the first hour, 5 km in the second hour, 6 km in ‘hethird hour and soon. Then the Akbar and Birbal will meet: (inh inh (0 midway between Agra and Banaras (@) 80m away from Banaras ' Arigeris 50 ofits own leaps behind a deer. The tiger takes 5 lop per minute to the deer’s 4. Ifthe tiger and the dest ‘ver 8 m and 5 m per leap respectively, what distance eter have to run before it catches the deer? (aon (b) 700m yom (@) 1000 m :: = and Priyanka started from Amethi and ae Is ein Amethi, which are 645 km apart. THEY ME by 28 Alter their meeting, Sonia increased her sPeet Kev and Priyanka reduced her speed by 3 KV. Sty il 4 Bellari and Amethi respectively at the same 1) 244 initial speeds? an © gh and 30 km/h (b) 25 anh an n/t Noy and 21 kmyh_ () 20 km/h and es Bosch and Eastbourne are two famous cities 300 rn, elie! aver 24am. An ‘ow later starts from Den ee sravelling fF hog pesPele starts from Den Bosch. passed ob.wordpress.com 40 minutes ear _ lier. Ne oe ‘ottingham falls on the Ch te rf ven “and age time, what are the speeds ofthe fa) 1 f 00 kav, 125 km/h (b) 60 kan/h, 80 keh, (@) 75 km/h, 100 kx jeep at a distance of 250 'm, coming towards nothing bur Pee ats 5 seconds to realise that there is : isa him by eee (@) 505, 1000 m ; ©) 655, 1150m (© 655, 1300m (@) 455, 1050.m 42. Inspired bythe ‘Golden quadrilateral projet UP Government fecently accomplished a diamond triangular project Under this projet the State Government laid down 6 lane roads connecting three cities Avodhya, Banaras and Chitrakoot, hich are equally separated from each other. in terms of geometry they form an equilateral triangle. Angad and Bajrang start simultaneously from Ayodhya and Banaras respectively, towards Chitrakoot. When Angad covers 100 kas, Bajrang covers such a distance that the distance bberweeen Angad and Bajrang makes 90° angle with the road joining Banaras and Chitrakoot. When Bajrang reaches CChitrakoot, Angad is sll 180 km away from Chitrakoot. ‘What is the distance between Avodhya and Banaras? (a) 250 km (b) 450 km (© 300 km (@) none of these 43. Two tains Ajanta express and Barouni express simultaneously stated on two parallet tracks from Meerut to Nagpur, which are 390 km apart. The ratio of the speed of ‘Nanta express and Barouni express i 6 7. After how long {in kms) travelling, Barouni express exchanges the speed with Ajanta express so that both the trains reach at their destination simultaneously : (@) 150 km (0) 190km (© 210 km (@) can't be determined there was leopard and a tiger walking inthe ewo nae an Teopard moved 3 steps, iger moved 5 stepsin the same ime, but the distance traverse by leopard in 5 steps i xual othe Tecanee traversed by tiger in + steps. What is the number rounds? that a leopard made when tiger completed 100 rane 48 (€) none of these @) 120 © 7swe 8 II'Sss | C1200 em The path adopted by Jai and Jaya is CADC and ee respectively. Prof. Jai and Prof. Jaya are husband a respectively, 45. If both of them start and finish the classes at the same time, then who returned home earlier than other, if no one of them halts for anywhere in the route and they just leave the institution as soon as they finish the lectures? (@) Prof. Jai () Prof. Jaya (©) Return at the same time (@) Can't be determined 46. In the shown figure Nand D denotes Noida and Delhi respectively, who returned home late and by how much time, if Jaya turned from Noida instead of Delhi : @) Jai, 9h 10 min (b) Jaya, 9h 50 min (©) Jai, 2h 55 min (d) Jai, 16h 10 min 47. In the above question how many per cent time Jaya saved in going via Noida of the total time taken previously : (a) 10% (b) 25% (©) 50% @) 17% 48. If Mrs. Jaya wants to watch the premier show of a movie at Wave Cinema in Noida while returning from institute through BNC. When will she return home given that she spends total time 3 hours at wave cinema? (@) at the same time as normal (b) 5 min late than her husband (©) at the same time when her husband returns @ can’t be determined 49. Preetam and Devi start running a race on the given track as shown in figure. A | Cre 100) —__,.' Where AC and BC are mutually perpendicular and CD. median of triangular paths ABC. BC is 100 eee that of AC, again CD is 250 km. The speeds of Preetam ‘are 30 km/h and 40 knih, initially and their ee 8 yoursmahboob.wordpre "T, Speeg 4 SEU GOL” 0,51, oni? etc of Viupaar city ane? Mite paths Fv PasPhross QC. All the cievicatcentre 0 and thelr distances avi comfeom vecere O'TsPtey: Atte) AS ighoob Kina sf aency Which supp ranks Mj May Ms €16.4 tin carrie, “irc eat ofthe shop an then on reaching moved Im incouterlockePetonon i iy gh) 59 fom cisance on F the carrier moves oP, yp Heys Similarly 3 km on ete an) Then it goes 2k on Ps er iornter lockalrecton moving ral jm p< Pave and motion ofthe carier continued gi thes exact in the east direction, ee 0. Aer seaching eas of he SHOP ca move toe My. Mas Mav the given distance on the current path. por tparkets ean it supply its tifins direcdyr ®) 5 4 Bs Tenses] 1. The total distance covered by the carriers in 5) tiffins from centre ‘0’ to the last point in one aye (a) 30 km (b) 28 km b (© 35 km (@) none of these 52. The ratio of distances covered on the circular pa. on the last path, where the carrier reaches dey ens of its shop is @i:l @) 2:7 6 ©2:x (@) none of these | 4 Directions for question number 53-57: 4 rain ii tune! AB at A and exits at B. A jackal is sitting 0 inode ‘by passing tunnel AOB, which is connected to AB at Aaah where Od is perpendicular to OB. A cat is sitting ot Pik ‘he tunnel AB making the shortest possible distance bbe and P, such that AO: PB = 30:32 When a man ié| entering into the tunnel AB makes a while (0 jie somewhere before A, the jackal and cat run towards A ‘meet with accident (with the train) atthe entrance Fat if the cat moves towards B instead of A it again mea accident atthe exit of the tunnel by the same tran the same direction. 53. eo a ratio of speeds of jackal and cat? @) 4: (b) 5:3 . tt (4) can't be: 54, ete of speeds Of jackal is to train is: (b) 3:5 ‘ = © 1:s (@) can't be determine! + If jackal moves towards il meet with 38 then ate OPA, it will meet (a) 20 km (b) 16 km ~ 9 10 km @ cant be dete jackal moves towards OPB and cat moves G) nek meet with accident with the crain? (b) Cat 57, Pt) and.) (a) came ee p12 of time taken by cat and jackal in ae 7 127 Peetely given that they do not mee? 5:4 rr (@) none ofthese, nc Uissernen —b, = b, Ogre) G+ oD gaa insuficient .was travelling in her boat when the wind va he hat started floating back downsteatn Tree Sernued co travel upstream for twelve more minutes before arya realized that her hat had fallen off and turned back omnstream. She caught up with that as soon as it reached thestarting point. Find the speed of river if Mariya’s hat flew affexactly 3 km from where she started Skwv/h (b) 6 kwh (9 75 kmh (@) can't be determined 1. Aibar, Birbal and Chanakya run around a circular track of lngth 500m. Akbar and Birbal ran with the speeds of 15 m/s 1d 20 m/s in the same direction respectively and Chanakya ‘eng very intelligent run in the opposite direction with a ‘peed of 25 mvs. If all three of them start at the same time, ben (@) Akbar meets Chanakya more frequently than Birbal does (© Atbar and Chanakya meets as frequently as Birbal and Chanakya (© Akbar meets Birbal least frequently (® Nothing can be concluded run and Barun run with the speeds of 30 m/s and 20 mvs ‘wound a circular track of 600 m. They participate in a {000 m race. What is the distance covered by Arun when he ses Barun for the Sth time? (2200 m (b) 2250 m om (a) none of these Aaland Bakkal are running on a circular track of sad metres, Akal can complete a round in 100 seconds “ced of Bakkal is twice the speed of Akkal. They are taneously towards each other from tw Paine ey ® diametrically opposite on the one c ‘which is at a point they called it love points wilt ‘treeaterwo pints Panda from where they have Set lon sa @fter how much time from the start 40" Point for the third time? "292, 2 om 3° (b) 21658 4s (@ none of these ae 2 Barkha star towards each athe in Fey tt shallow end respectively of aswiINOE SY ig the logy’, They start their swimming simultane®e'i. y : 2 °F 300 m pool ‘The ratio of theit PE Oy she Bach swimmer rests for 6 s#¢004° eSaron ne roursmabhgob.wordpress.com é ote acort on dng eH a 1 gure by cach cane 8 ming seach war th pe time Fea v each candle to remain tb. puch the other end and starts ii erburning for some hours, when thera Of €atal megs forthe second time inthe al eee ge gcd iomian nes mine nthe ef ©) 15h ©) 30 m from the shall yah @) non (©) atthe shallow end OO 7 (A) none of these © a i tow end onan aE SIMEINTAN CON her mage gg et eli i TM ately. What are the distances sees feturns © Aand Bruns around acura, ime ect where the speeds ofthese bear ee them 10 minutes. In this race, they had completed sae tne ats areb, & b,? the race was only of one round, find the At tine ne ae fn te As tne ne a+b) Gb) onde Fos 2 (©) 8 min 0) 75 min Wand a, © 125min : E ah (0 a OG BD 66. A,B and partic, an Dated na. Acne the se dane a? spe aa Over 50 steps and in 51 sep. Atak tops in the same time as B takes 9 steps and C takes Steps. Who isthe winner ofthe race? a @a Oe oc (@) can't be determined 67. Shambhu drives his car very fast at 360 m/s. Moving ahead for some hours he finds some problem in headlights of the ‘ar, So he takes 20 seconds in changing the bulb of the head: light by stopping the car. Mean while he notices that another car which was 400 m back is now 200 m ahead of his ear What isthe speed of this car? (a) 100 km/h (b) 92 kav/h (© 108 km/h (4) 300 km/h 68. Two persons start from the opposite ends of « 90 km straight track and run to and fro between the two ends. The speed of fist person is 30 m/s and the speed of other is 125/6 m/s ‘They continue their motion for 10 hours. How many times they pass each other? (a) 10 m9 © 12 (€) none of these 69. At what time after 3 : 10 am, the acute angle made by the minute and hour-hand is double to that of at 3 : 10 am, for the first time? rem 0) 2hat 308 nin) areata 170, {6 the two incorrect watches are set at 12 : 00 noon at correct time, when will both the watches show the correct time for the st time given thatthe first watch gains 1 min in 1 hour aoe ond watch loses min in 2 Urs 6 pm, 25 days ater 1 Pr noon, 30 ay ter (©) 12 noon, 15) lays later a friends Rajeev's watch gains 0 close riers Rajeee’s wa rte both the watches at 12:00 noon, am outa when wil he two incoret watches of Ce ‘and Sanjeev show the same time together? (ay day ater (by 10 days later otra (4) can't be determined ae a gration #24 hour watch loses 3 minates in ae ee set correctly on Sunday noon when will (he te ‘omect time? sos Oa (hy 2ooomafie 75 dae Ore 10-day, (2) 120000 afer 80 days ©— 4 hich has day a8 os ot how many 73. swiss wach i being shown in a muscu Becliar propery. 1 gains as much in the during night becween 8 pm to 8am. In a times will the clock show the correct time’ (a) 6 times (b) 14 times (©) 7 times (@) 8 times ius 74. Aver watch which sunning 12 mines lt 4S oy toon is 16 minutes ahead of te core time at 12 noe o the next Sunday. When isthe clock 8 minutes ahead of tz {@ Turday 10am) Friday noon (© Friday 8 pm (@) Tuesay 00 ie? 78, A clock loses 2 minutes in an hour and another lock gins ° Iminute in every 2 hours. Both these locks ae set CTD a a certain time on Sunday and both the clocks $t0P Simultancously on the nextday with the time sbown being 9.am and 10 : 06 am. What is the correct time at wl stopped? (@) 9:54am (b) 9:44 pm © 9:46am @) 9:44am which gains 76, David sets his watch at 6 : 10 am on Sunday, whi 12 minutes in a day. On Wednesday if this watch is showing 2: 50 pm. What is the correct time? (@) 1:50pm (b) 2:10pm © 2:30pm (@) 3:30pm 77. Ramu purchased a second hand Swiss watch which is very costly. Inthis watch the minute-hand and hour hand coincide | SPEED TEST [UK Directions for question number 1 10 3: Arun took part in & ‘riathion. an athletic event. He had to swim, ran and bicyele to 10 dom, 24 kom and 30 km, respectively and return the seme way. Arun's average speed for the triathelon is 4 kav. He took atoll (24 min for swimming and 20 min for bicycling inthe triahclon, 1. His speed of running is: (@) 5 km/min ® § km/min (©) 75 kon/min a) kom / min 2. He finishes race in (@) 16 min (©) 23 min (0 32min @ 35min 3. How much time he took while returning forthe bicycle ifthe Sag fakea for the return of each phase (ie, each event) ie ‘50% greater than that of taken intially: @) 12 min ®) 11 min on enin (0 aie hse sre thet Pi se share mh san equlctera tangle POX and B rman Me idk gr lt ZOASTU: Whee home sie PQ ofeach paths engen 4 Ifallofthem complete one equal round at th trich of the ellowingis ue? 4 HME time then (2) Speed of Cis twice that of B (©) Speed ofA is half that of ¢ (© ‘Speed of Bis 50% more than that of a (@) none of the above 5. If each of them run at a same con maximum numberof rounds anyon ee completed when they meet forthe fst is @1 Oe ag #: Directions for question number to $: A, Bend stirring A rans around What is the ‘would have yoursmahboob.wordpress. CQ. tow nhac Pa ve Soa in per day? . ena ©) 5 min \ Wy watch was & minutes behind at g 78. M¥ jn a week at 8 pm on Wednesday an = Stine, Daring MS evod at wich pa ame Shown the correct \ a) Tuesday 10: 24 am , (@ Wsinesay 9 16 pr (cannes DOE ag (0 Honea abe ort tof the following four choices which g (a) 3:16:2 () 6:32 548 (© 9:59:05 @ 5:27343 ‘umbhakarna stats sleeping between ja 80. aes up when his watch shows sua SiS ands (le, hour-hand and minute-hangtnt ese irae places. He wakes up between ante the same night. How long does he slep) "7g a no 8 ©) 1105 ain these a4 @ 555 (A) none ofthese BE CI rr: : | 4% Directions forthe question number 60% Cy ie Y are comected 10 @ straight road. 4 and Bun simultaneously towards each other. Afer montag od alstance, B takes a 60° tur o his eft. To hws las eh turns, A takes a 60° turn to his right. A roel 61g lurning, before he meets B. A and B meet 10 hows cere start their journey. and B together travel 20 mi turning and they arrive atthe meeting point smulinan}, 6. How many hours after turning does A meet B? @1 (b) 3 O4 @s 7- What distance does A travel before turing 60 degees® right? (@) 140 km (©) 160 km. © sin oss () 150 km @) 170m | &. IFA and B had not cumed, after how many hours wal have mer? ‘ 7 2. 1 © Average speed = 25? =16 4 km/h nn. Eo km/h) ‘Q (60 kav) Alternatively: Suppose the total distance equals to 3x km © then solve as above. —— 10 m—= 4. Suppose the total distance equals to 4 times the LCM of the To meet each other they have to cover 100 kn ds speeds. together and the ratio of distances covered by cath at Total distance = 2400 km oy Proportional to the ratio of their speeds, respeo™ Total ime» 2°, £00 600, 600 ee aly ation Ge 20 * 25 * 30 * 40, Hence, = 30+ 24+ 20+15=89h ‘Average speed = 2400 6 2 kv * XZ = «100 = 25km 12, 5. 2x20%x 94 ‘omeet the second time they have to cover 3008 (20+ x) ied {for re time distance = (2n - 1)d] } = tank 'me taken by them to meet each other, fr the 0% Alternatively: Go through options, * e =3 3 h 6. Average speed = 2” Distance covered by P = 20 «3.3 =75km 4 Alternatively: The ratio of distance cove! = Ratio of their speeds stance covered by P= 300 =75K8« 7 tance MOT yt ey a oof discane ' , ~ Ratio of ther re WN 0 SPeCtve speedy covered by Q for the third meeting . 3 psa ing = | 500 4 =375 km stance travelled by jder the distance tr °Y ANY One of them, + Once between X and M, where they meses Me find spe aistance ravelled BY P forthe foureh 1 +700 5 75 km Meeting re P wil be 75 km from ¥. Te means P wi wea be 25 km —_— ee 100 km se 25 km’ 75 km ¢.thsisconstant for any number of meetin, 15 Mi oftheir speeds. Hence, 1:3. 5 rsavays twice che length of race course. Hence, beeen saytwo consecutive meeting they have to cover total 200 an dixance to meet each other for the next meeting 18 and is equal tothe [pit ferte frst meeting they will cover 100 km. a Ferth second meeting they will cover 300 km, ae Ferthe third meeting they will cover 500 km. Forte fourth meeting they wll cover 700 km and so on. jomeet each other they will take equal time since they start ‘ici journey simultaneously. 1. Toreach their destination the time taken by A and B is equal tnthe ratio of reciprocal to their speeds. Since when distance ‘s constant time is inversely proportional to the respective soeds ay od ence, 22:2 time taken by A and B = 23 iy, A'sspeed _ Time taken by BG) B sspeed ~ | Time taken by A (4) sin 2hxy € respective 4 and B will 16 (vial) ih 30 km/h * frst 3 hours Vimal covers 90 km. shes ‘est distance = 560 km cg ol and Vimal both travels tos ther, vowards each Sethe time = Distance _ 560 _ gp Speed 70 ein wets total = 3+ 8=11h 43, the distance travelled by Vimal = *ditance covered by Kamal =8 x40™= 320 11x30 = 3908" coursmahboob.wordpress.com 22, 29 Dista ance travelled by P= 20 x8 = 160m 2 4+ Distance travelled by Q = 30 . 800 50 26. ‘The distance travelled by ‘Thus, P will be 160 kam away from X. {Since 640 = (200 x 2) + 240) Distance between D and X is 160 km. ‘This is possible only when the distance covered by P in n round be the multiple of 400, 28, X stared at 12 : 00 noon 27, Ysstarted at 3 pm Distance advanced in 3h Required time = P em Relative speed 403 oh =60-. o (20-60-40) Hence, ¥ will overtake X at 9 pm. @+6-9) advance ~ Required difference Relative speed 120-30 _90_ 454 20 29, Required time 20 ‘Thus, at 7 : 30 pm X and ¥ willbe 30 km apart jatance advanced + Required difference 30. Required time = Relative sped 20+ 30 150 75 20 20 ‘Thus at 10 : 30 pm X and ¥ will be 30 km apart. ‘31. Distance travelled by ¥ to overtake X = Time taken x Speed of = 6 60 = 360m “Thus, Ywill overtake X ata distance of 360 km from P ‘92. Required distance a (Speed of ) eS pelaivespeed 120 + 360 , 69 = 14401 arn gee emabodet = Hash ‘ime (ven 33. f 120+ 30 75h same (hen Y was 39m ahead of) <9 required ference intie= 38 ‘Thus,382 34. Spends 36k =36x> =10mvs is 85, sine ino mints oma es 2600 Soin nine psinan oe 2528 = 20 mee Ths, sro gen = 00am 36 rte 169.90 16002 1 weg mde 0621082 le tea 6093 ™ Required speed = 36 «06213882 mile/a = 2237 mile/h 37, Speed =20m/s = 20 x18 = 72km/n $38. In one hour tain goes 72 km. Soin one minute train will €0 na CF Speed = $= 1.2km/min 89. The ratio of speeds of A, B,C =6:3:1 The ratio of time taken by A, B,C =1: 2:6 ‘Time taken by A =13 min 40. AlB Speed 2:3 Time Be: de 41. 3e-2x=20 = 3e=60min=1h ‘Let the original speed be S, and time, and distance be D Now, rm, Soeug, yoursmahboob.wordpress.com. , ™ “\ 44. Speed St 2 Teas nutes 50 A will take 72 takes 48 minutes oe =1hi2min eS of distances = 160: 140 = 8-7 ‘The ratio of speeds = 8:7 2 a ’ 46. 910” 60 x=30km ‘Time taken by Abhinav = 4 Time taken by Praveen = 3.5h ’ or your conveniene taketh Product oie asa distance. a Thea the distance =14 km since, Abhinav covers alf of the distance in. 2 Now theresthalf 7 km Now, the rest half (Le,7 kn) willbe covered ‘and Abhinav. Py bot rime taken them = = Soni Tus, they will cross each other at 8:56 am, 48, 9 km difference arises in the 99 km distance -. 72m difference wil arise inthe 792 kn dstana 49. Apply the product constancy concept Speed Time st it =15min 4s. The ratio 47. x Since, =1Smin => x =60min=1h So, the original (or usual) time = 60 min =1h a: Breed Time qt gtean nt = Usual time = 2x3=6h 7 i Soe Te qt t= 40min © Usual time = 340 = 120 min = 2h” ” ~ suse! Poursnraltboob.wordpress.com a cigance = Normal Speed « Normal time 2 sma to question number $7, 55 «125km W055 they are 1.5 km apart in each hour, 5°81 = 300-155 20 5m apart they willbe in § hours, $,=15ku/n 76 po the same direction speeds are subtracted) ae 5, = 20h woe hour they Will Be 720 km apa, Aternativelys 5.215, + )<309 $6 Mofein opposite direction speeds are addedy na 5 =1Skmh re ditance = km and usual rate» y a 5. Very stato previous problems oA x 4n ty = Distance Difference in time hen, onl) Difference in speed bog xt, - ty ety = 1660 «6 O-) y «iy # 1X, = 120 x6 =720 «3024 OURS (Le prom Bas. (and (il), we get = t)=30 and ty =.24 2 Isincets =; -6)-2¢, x, - 6)= 720-4, = 30) oth Praveey YO) ‘usual time = 30h 2 yn 90. Relative speecd = Total distance Xow ping the value of y= 24 in Ea (i), we ger ao x= 480 =e sms eaaligee Sms 5x 18 18th aa +6 “4 > (x ~120)¢x -100)= 0 =e, *=100 and x=120 a Original speed = 100 km/h i : Mterativety:- ates ass ey 64, Speed of ain =“ 5S; « Distance x Diflerence in speed = 25245037, ‘Sy = Distance Difference in time Now, Time taken to erss the tunnel = "35 20 12000 tunnel be x m, then = 600 x= x20=1; length of the . 7 = 600 : 65. Lecthe ‘Length of tain + Length of runnet S, xS, =12000 ps ‘Time = c $,=100 and S, = 120 20) 5 “ect 2000 in sucha way that the difference De ‘Speed and 5, is the changed speedyoursmahboob.wor - wt mange te sum gt | 6 Speed fan = =e of ai + (_ 250+ 250 _ 99 aus 3 =72km/h 67. Let the length of the Sabarmati express is x metre them x+162_x+120 xen Speed of train 18 15 = x=90m me veh o ain 68 Time Relave speed 200 4510 -P-08s (Relative speed =72- 3.6 = 68.4 km/h = 19 0/3) Clave end = 201 =21}avn= 215 =v 70. Relative speed = 50-40-10 am/h = $2 m/s “Time taken = SUM of length of the trains Relative speed 200 = xis-ns ‘7. Relative speed = 50 + 40 = 90 km/h 5 905 =25m/s 6 of x=150m 78. Let the speed of train be x kam/h, then 175 Jo "Or x5 = x=54kvh 74 Relative speed = Sum of speeds of two trains = (60+ x) Tine «SBF ength of 90 ting Relative a ‘speed "me, Saad sag TAP LESS, GOs tex mee, eg 75, vet oO km, then ie = -0+ 93x36 x07 DE S Wy - 2=0 +65 430 prom Eq. (i) and (ii), we get 0 + 3)*36= (7 + 6)x30 y=12kavh =0+ 98 0+ D5 aay “its or sisi” ed we x-150m 76. Let the length of each train be x m, then ‘Thus, the faster train will overtake at 8 pm. 79. Required distance = Time taken in overtaking «Fase = 8 x 60 = 480 km from Ment =5h Time taken = —650 +7) Distance from Lucknow = § «70 = 350k 81. Average speed = Total distance "Total time = 5604360 1 Te 75758 82 Average speed = 2*80%120 _ 4g a3, 200 Distance = Average speed x Avert 7 Distance = 96 x 25 we 2 oe Distance = 1200 kam a $0*30=x%20 ~ 287k a + »So Vey “ * 120/99 “ty 8) Vio 4 Sy = 160 key * 240 s 20 40s and Sy 6 20 mv— 18 24081 = M4 kv ge taken 0 cToss the man Length of the faster train «fl Relative speed 18 > x=75m 15x 5 18 the total distance be 300 km (LOM denn the first case it takes only S hours an case itakes 6 NOUS, Thus in 6 hours trains halts for 1 hour, sharfore in 1 hour train halts for 1/6 hour = 10m Aternatively: Difference in speeds = 10 km/h Faster speed = 60 km/h of 50 and 60) ud in the second Required time per hour sythen for s5- 050 ad ‘ow, you can go through options. The speed of slower horse is 20 km/h. ‘mim C, 20+ 30=50 ot 50 50S 2030-6 "the walked for x hours, then Sx + 25(10- x)= 17 x10 xed 10-x=6h Nh: ‘Besditunce traveled by auto = 25 x6 = 150 km. ‘hecriginal speed be x km/h then, 36_, 36 &-6 +6) , "ow you an go though options of solve ita fll0WS (r+ 6+x-6) 8 GP-36) 36 x=12 and x=-3 Tae Ps value of x = 12 ‘aken by faster speed = 2h 19. Ithe speed of faster horse be J and that of slower horse be wT iene yoursmahboob.wordpress.com——— S Wu 2, anes ina Bisone tess Relative speed ae Bex . ao" 98. Prachi tr s Sue 4 ly fo hour sae hal an our sh heat Now the avery : "as eed except the hat)» 16 my Merton, by allgaion 0 \160,4 3 204 \ 40 3 3 a La foe, thea of ne kena Tetfr,theao of tine nen 4 kaha at 60 kv Thus, he dtance been acknow and Kanpur 1-260 120m 94 Let ie ped f teaser be fd owen 15444-20420 a5ayy 200 ent 15202250 $80 sy fun t6a5ave +1625 18 sain 95. Distance covered in 3 minutes = 340% s0m Now he has to cover (500 + 50) metres in (30 ~ 3) minutes _ 380/1000 _11 New speed = Dg Kv 96. Anil Mukesh, Speed-> 3 4 Time> 4 3 1 But 4x-3re5h 2 4x=2h and 3x=15h [Now since Anil doubles the speed so time willbe half of the ‘actual time. Hence, new time will be 1 hour. ar 4 97. Average speed of Anil and Mukesh = =~ 28 ree ‘Speed of Sameer = 38 = 24 kan/h Cae valed 2.24 48m eand Y be the x kh and y kb imeet after 3 hours, so x + y = 100. Gun oe = Shours to complete356 ‘99. Let the time taken in first third part of the Jou ‘minutes, then the time required in second third part Journey is and in the lst third par ofthe journey Hime csi SE ney be x of the ‘Therefore, 100. Ay oy 4 ‘Therefore usual time = 4 «15 = 60min Now, Time 14 $b =12min (Since original time = 60 min) Therefore he will be 15 + 12 =27 minutes early in comparison to the previous day. 4101. Let the original speed be s km/h and scheduled time = thours and total distance = D km then, sxe=3p @) a and sx+9)=D Gi) From Eq. () and (i), we get 3 a= Fe +3) > e=9h and lets =1 km/h, then D = 12km ‘Again, since he doubles his speed after k hours then, Sith + Sty =D beeae@-ben 2 kesh 102, By ligson a NZ 20 ao a Ratio of time = 2:3 Ratio of distances = 2x20: 3x70 = Alternatively: 24 ¥ -2+¥ * 20° 70° 50 > T6x+20y_x+y 140050” = 42x=8y 3 103. ‘(Speed of wind) _ (Time uti (Speed of car) > yoursmahboob.wordpress.com Time, § distance Pon speed 45 450/100 _, . oF *=6kmy | 99 Relative speed = Speed of car Speed ofa, | 6=x-6 5 x=12km/h rd w +R 4820 min 105. ew > 5h 20 min Re R> 320 min Sr a = 300—>+— 2! i P, + Place of accident P,—> Imaginary place of accident 335 For the distance x ‘Speed Time 1 1 dy Le 6 gia “Thus, the usual time required forthe distance kay hours. For the distance (x + 300) Speed Time 44 tea 6 5 hk ah soe ee a he a ‘It means he covers 300 km distance in 5h ee 107. Since, he can cover x km at 60 km/h in 5 bh it memss- in Therefore, total distance = (120 + 300 + 300)=72iie. 108, Greumference means one reauin Therefore, distance covered in 10 revolutions = 30 =) 7 i.e, 30 metre in 6 seconds. Speed of wheel - 2 mys Savs Smv/s= 5x12 =18hmt 109, Speed of man in sil water = 50S Be =10kav/> So —> Speed in downstream (= Boat + Rive) ‘Sy > Speed in upstream (=Boat - Rivet) 110. Speed of water _Sp~ Si 2 2 UWL, $5 = 12km/h Sy =Skm~ Speed of current = 2=.3skaVh neene oursmahboob.wordpress.com —_—_ 9 iskovh woke 1s speed of man= "S*9_), = 357 she requited distance be D kam, then “ DD wee downstream speed e D and upstream g Peed = =32 8 then bev, > BS ‘Average speed of downstream and upstream = 2*32 _ 12 32S = Required ratio= 5/2 _ 25 a ws" 85x15 4) 120 Lethe te upsucam speed, ten the downstream ed il ad +3, i) solving Ba. (i) and (i), we get a3, x7 xs3 1 m+n=5 and m-n=d a Pix-ao + 300)kas D=12km/h and U = 8h = eB Speed of current = 2km/h 2 9 us De = 2 = 4.Skmvn mal sped) 2 (+ 924360 18, painted ecb ha ‘Upstream speed of second boat = 4 km/h Relate sped = 4h neque ie =! 254 4nd Speed of river in still water = 122, Downstream speed = B + S B- Speed of boat ‘Upstream speed = B -S ‘$—> Speed of seam 120 100 4, ptt De 2 u, o haar ‘times. Then tingid ate the upstream and downstream ‘aken in still water is given by 2xty xt, _ 261224 6h htt 36 Serty D=(B+S)x12 Wee D=@-s)x24 a+ S)is downstream speed “Dis wy : Mwpsteam speed wo % rt a\+ o Hinat .quations. Since Now, you can go through options or solve by equal" 5 now you know the ratio of speeds of boat and s correct choice is (b). 124. Upstream speed =B - $ Downstream speed = B +S Again =35 = S=1 and B=4 (km/h) Bs S=Skm/h 15 ‘Time during downstream =1° = 3h 4 24 98: G5-R) G5+R) = 2.5kmvb; R- Speed of river/eurrent 4 ain pore ng ag G,+R)= 3 > G,+25)=6 > B,=3Skm/h ie t_2 5 PQ=QR P+Q>R(7h) Temeans P+ Q (3.5 h) ‘Again {P -+Q andQ— P) (8 h) It means Q-> P (4.5 b) Therefore R > Q (4.5 h) ‘Thus, from R to P boat will take 9 hours. EMEP 7 (Downstream) +P (Upstream) 40, 55 =13 @-5@+5) 30,44 (-S) +S) 127, 10 ‘Go though options for quicker answer and prfer the value wich Can help in dividing 44 and ss. Solutions for question number 128 and 129: B is 2% slow ‘han A and A is 10% slow than. Therefore, in I km race, 882 900 1000 6 A eG x 4128. Since in 1000 m (1 km race dtference between A and B ig 18m, So in 2 km race it will be 36 m. 4129. Ina I km race can give Ba sare of 118 m. Therefore in a half km race C can give B a start of 59 m, 130, in 1600 m ace aoc ia et ea ~ som 1600 = c-+1540, B-+1520 Time, Speeg, 0” yoursmahboob.wordpregs.canr :»is77:5 tne Tee by 1m $0, in 400m aceC wiley 4 400 «+ m= 535 »N 77a | 131. | Time s speed - | atin 20x ~19 = x= 50m | 0, Aman can beat Shakti by 50 m, | 132. a8 | sped 7 | Time 4:7 Distance 4 + 7 (ince distance cting | Now, 7x ~ 4x = 300 | 3x =300 = x=100 7x =700 Thus, the winning post be 700 m away from te na} point. 133. Ratio of speeds of A: B = 12:11 and ratio of speeds of B : 7 ‘Therefore ratio of speeds of A: B: wn | So in 9600 m race A will beat by 1900 m. 134. When Ameesha runs 1000 m, then Bipasha runs ch [1000 ~ (100 + 2009) when Ameesha runs 1000 m, then Celina runs on [1000 - 400 + 300)) Therefore, c BA —_ + — 600-700 1000 ‘Now, since in 700 m race Bipasha beats Celina by in 50 m race Bipasha will beat Celina by 100 50x10 714m 700 Alternatively: Bipasha beats Celina by 1425 distance then in $0 m race Bipasha willbeat xia as. te . Distance Casel: Ravi 1000 is Vinod 960 Casem: Ravi 960 Me Vinod 1000 Therefore, 1000 _ 960 _ Speed of Ravi a t 25 sid ae Also 960_ __1000__ speed of! h+19 +30 2+ 90)24=25[ 281,19] » = 49¢, = 5880960/t, 6 1000/1, +30” § gered ds of Vinay and Versha are nit rei im nay covers 5 rounds, then Verte shu ist ime Vinay and Versha meee yee 3 en Vinay és 2 round and Versha e¢ 1 eon ompletes 1 round 0 pass Versha 7 se tay 10 PBS time, Vinay would ated covered by Vinay is id yabxide7 x wee nthe ratio of § 3 have <2} rounds. Since, each x 1 7x25 ‘ound is 1 km, the 2 1 iso 5 2 me) ‘ae _ 1500 m ube sme time, when A covers 1500 m, B covers 1440 m snd covers 1425 m. Gin 440 m race B can give a start of °5 m, [1500 m race B will give a start of 8 41500-1532 m 1440 8 bw 60 m race Prabhat can have only start of 120 m. Now sncehe has more than 200 m start up so he will win the race. p 400m 600 Jou, when Prabhat will cover 400 m distance, then in the ‘snetime Nishith will cover only 500 m. So, Prabhat will win 100m. M 625% slower than A and C is 20% slower than B. ‘fore ina game of 200 points B can have 150 points and Caan have 120 points, ), ns Aeansivec 80 points. oe between 11 am and 1 pm and 11 pm and 1 am two wns o="oursmahboob.wordpress.com 142, and 10 pan nly 3 times in wo hands of a clock make 9" angle Fest of the each hour two hands make 90° are correct, Relative speed » Speed of minute-hand : Speed of hour-hand asi? 2 n 1 Amin ~ 2 min = mony min 300 4 3 T1275, n= 27 min 165 Therefore, required time = §:27 :16 The angle made by minute-hand = 5 «30 ~ 150° The ange madebytowsand 2420+ 28-1 «ras 146, Hence, required angle = 150-725 =77.5* 90°- 30" 60,120.10 147, 27-20" 60 5120 1910 nine 55 nu a n 3 “ =10min 545 Required time = 3:10:54 210 _ 210, 421 148, 210, 210 9 420 3g 2 in = 38min 11s 35a a ‘Therefore, required time =7 : 38:11 149. The angle made by minute-hand = 90° ‘The angle made by hour-hand = 6 «30 + 1532 = 187.5° Required difference = 97.5° 90-35 55 9-35.55 >< 10min a 55 ll So, the required time = 3:10: 00 904351255250 99 8 min agin en an = 22min 435 ‘otal time =15h she covers 240 km (120 + 120) rime = 3+ 3+ 2=8h 1g. Inlast5 4, New in time=7 genet Hence, decrease aes 7 100 = 46.66% Percentage 6. yoursmahboob.wordpress.cém oa 1600 — 24) = 3576 5 360 1080. 6h a < (Soeep we? '5. Time taken to meet Bipasha and Mallika = (6 + 120) > o> Kareen Shag rd ehis 360 HP Kurla Shantakruj So, in 6 hours Bipasha covers 360 km a 360 in 30 4h. distance Rani covers in “5p eat "2 hours later than Bipashad: ©" Hence, Rani leaves Kolkat 8 am, Rani leaves Kolkata, ie moet “The distance 260 covered by Bipasha 10 borcaleuated by the ratio of thoi speed! er is 6. Note here the length of the cain in which PASS! traveling isnt considered since we are coneered WA passenger instead of tan. So, the length ofthe Didge firetly proportional to the time taken by the Ps inka can #80 respectively nk toting Tiere ak Lo Length of bridge 7 380 ax = x=160m —R Note thatthe distances covered by them to meet atC are in the direct ratio oftheir speeds. Therefore AC: BC = 4x: Sx ‘Now, for any particular person (say Pathik) the time required to cover different distances is directly proportional to the different distances. So, time taken by Pathik to cover AC and, BC are the ratio of 4 : 5 (excluding staying or halt time at Chandni Chowio. ‘Thus time required to cover AC is 52 minutes only since he ‘covers BC in 65 minutes ‘But since he leaves Chandni Chowk for Bhavnagar at 9 : 27 ami. e., 67 minutes later, when he left Andheri It means he ‘must have stayed at C for (67 ~ 52) 15minutes. ‘8. Leethe length ofthe train be metres and speeds ofthe train Arjun and Srikrishna be R, A and K respectively, then of) and R-% “2 ‘From eq. (i) and (ii) 3R-A)=2(R+K) = R=3h+K In 30 minutes (/.¢., 1800 seconds), the train (distance) but the Arjun also covers covers 1800R ‘same time, 18004 (distance) in thi Therefore distance between ; train has just crossed Sreaing nt SHkishna, when the = 1800 (R - A)-24(44 x) time taken by Kareena in going fog iat he ene abe Sanne, shantakruj be y min. Boing i 2 since, the new speed of Kareena i 5 therfoy ssa 3 returning = 5% x+3x=120 2 17 Sr x = 48 min but wie Again since the new speed of Shai is. thea 3 taken in returning = xey = 48 + 36 = 84 min 10, Time taken to collide the two trains 1. $0, in 3h ied travels 5» 60 = 90hm 9 11, Let there be I steps in the escalator and x be the ge steps/second)of escalator, then ! 40 and —! Gx es S+x _40 *®, 6-10 + Number of steps in the escalator = [= 8 «10-80 12. Let the radius be r, then difference in the distane =(r-2r)=r(n-2) -(2 = 2r=315m (nr-> semiperimeter and 2r-+ diameter] 18: Time taken by trans to cotide = $82= 6h 8h sparrow will cover 8 x80 = 640km 14, Pit cate then x=3 >————600 > A.1e Mane will cover 18 «120 = 2160 yan 2100 = (600 x 2) + 600 + 360 lane will be 360 km away from Kars as,» **™(600~ 360)away from Pukhwar® og il ia ester only one person either Arjun or ea is same and move together.» rush since tere dtance covered by Arjun and Abhimanyu isin the Meet tir speeds. So, Arjun wall cover 500 ler syne {ous and thus Arun has to return back too get faviseta. Therefore, Arjun will cover ota 600 Loy sce 600 tol ine = 2 = 24 << ¢ 4 p+———+-c De—_____+ Aisthe starting point of journey. ‘isthe destination. -> where Salman has got off. -+ where Priyanka picks up Akshay la AD=I and BC=k and CD=x ie D+ DB_ 50 10 5 “1 > 2 1 pin 50 10 5 1 . 2 x=2k=21 or ket-d x ke x+l=120 *=20km, x= 60km and [30k "distance travelled = AC + CD + DB elexe xe xt ke 2okm Te (equred) = 40 48m sett -YOursmahboob.wordpress.com 301 Note Kajol is faster since she ster since 3 nly 120 an ne COVES 180 km we Ala cover ‘Shahrukh meets Kaj = jl oe Star ame ae and 2.5 hours after ‘Kajol starts, os en Hence, 25y +152 = 300 = wn = Since 22 (+20) > S83 +20) > ys67s or xs 45;anh 21. Lett be the time after Kajol stars, when she meets Aja, then 300 ey This should be less than 2.5 or (x + y)> 120 Since y-3k > yon This (y >72)is greater than 67.5 km/h an hence Shahrukh ‘will always overtake Ajai before he meets Kajol. 22. Speed of Raghupati (Ry Speed of Raghav (Ry Speed of Raja Ram (RR)=18 km/h A B ‘Cc B= AC =BC ime taken to cover AB by (RD 62 hours ie taken to cover AB by Raghav i 1 hour G ‘Time taken to cover AB by Raghupati = 36 min ; 1A. 2) [ovement] > Time, S> Speed (AB =2x18= 36k 3436 | 2.2148 min ag. Time= "G9 "5yoursmahboob.wordpress.com ,,""" my Tw (362 ‘Shanspun 5 A sy qurchutpo? {Sbantipar —_————— 180 km ——~ 50, 100 Since the speed of bike and walking ae differen’ people partially travelled by bike and rest by w# ane Tete persons eke eal ime co each the GsSna vpean ally Moan wl cary ier Nami or Pan point A, then this person reach ‘to H by walking rand reach urn toB where he wil pick up the third person af athe same time as the second person let SB=k, AB=x and AH=I 8 Now, = ~ k AB + BH _36 and ie 3 ax+l_6 - 1 = cam 12 xiksle5:2:2 = xe ks Le180 => — -x=100, k=40 and [=40km Total distance travelled by bike = SA+ AB + BH =k+ e+ [= 380km 26. Derk 427 kG 1 = x3 kL x3 similar x3 : ul xikile3:1:1 x=108, k=36, [=36km Total distance travelled =k + 3x += 396 km 396 _ 93 Required time = 396 _ g 3 " a7 27, Let the buses leave from both the stations at time intervals of T, then the distance between any two consecutive buse coming opposite to me = = consecutive buses coming in the same dire: (where Vis the velocity of the buses) SME VT Let the speed of walking be W,, then 5 x7 =20 = 6 T =24min ‘28. Time taken by Abhinav = 36h ‘s ideal time required by Abhinav = 52. 94, rumeans Abhinav rests for (26 ~ 24)=12) , sich = 600 won, the rege time for Bier = £2 sjesh uolised those 12 hours in suc Bes wised hi, pur eas only (20 ~12)= Shoursexra, Sa ‘Thus, the total time taken by Briesh = 36.9. 4. 29. Downstream (Steamer) = 40 min Downstream (Boat) = 60 min Upstream (Steamer) = 60 min Upstream (Boat) = 90 min Required time = 40 + 30+ 45= 115 nig 30. Ae es Lo— 2x xed ‘These two trains meet only at P and Li. there ara, points. 31. For the first meeting they have to cover only 2... distance and for the further meeting for each nn they have to cover 6x distance together. [Hot distance traveled [3x | 6x | ‘when A and B meet at P for the third time A gl goes 11x. Thus, the required ra 1h 5 en aa HY} (Home) 9 (of) .hr Speed Time i. 14. 36min 6 5 . 9) > actual time required to cover x km is 5x2" 1h 80 kn ==, H-—__,_ gl br ‘Speed ‘Time Bp {f Sciual time required for (x - 80) km = 5" Temeans he can move = x — (x - 80)» 0088! 35. repsand 0 5 (480 ~ 80)= 80 min tis oual sped = 60 km/h sara ENE OM NS ome oh ge = 601+ 60x3~ 24045, pour ho lost atthe place of aceidn, sort Tovced speeds always t hour lees as Sel dt ipo ca808. n tis founel to be 2 1 redUeSESP00d No becomes iat wor utes in respective cases, ny 96 minutes speed of wind (Sound) oh se speed of soldier and terrorist Dilferene > as 1188 _ 339 me 4 xs 4g . X= 18 km/h A srs of increasing gap between two objects, speed of sound _ _Tim “Speed of tiger Difference in time 1195.2 _ 83 min ; a [ x =100.8 km/h [ 5s yamintes the difference betvicen man and his son =20%20= 6 are ony tm “00m distance travelled by dog when he goes towards son aly 2x4 x= = x60 h next meeting a = 600 m and time required is 10 minutes Gx] a J] #20 minutes the remaining difference between man and 400 ~ (20 x10) = 200 m ‘ative speed of dog with child is 40 km/h and the same with Panis 100 kmh. Tataenby dog to meet the man = 200 = 2min if distance between child and man 200 ~ (2 20)=160 m “ow, the time taken by dog to meet the child again "'4rinuts he covers 4 x 60 = 240 m distance while going De the son, ‘ 3 ‘inate the remaining distance between man and child fe 60 ~ (4 x20)= 80m ‘duired by dog to meet man once agai ng, 00 ‘it remaining distance between man and child a = 80 - (0.8 x 20) = 64m "taken by dog to meet the child agai 64 8 = GS min En senyoursmahboob.wordpress.com So, we can calculate th © total distance cov on of cil with the help red by dog in the “ the help of GP formula. *e, first term (a) = 600 /and common ratio (r) = 2 s Sum of the infinite Gp 36. tet Amnath th eps ake + hour, then Goad ‘express takes (x ~ 2)hours, pe eal 16 &-3" 0 reah 37. Disancetaveled by them in frst hour =12km Distance traveled by them in second hour = 13km Distance traveled by them in thicd hour = 16m and soon Thus, in 9 hours they will cover exactly 144 km and in 9h each will cover half-haf the total distance. (x9 =72and 4+ 54+6+7+8+9+10+11+ 12479 38. Speed of tiger = 40 m/min Speed of deer = 20 m/min Relative speed = 40 - 20 = 20 m/min Difference in distances = $0 x8 = 400m 400 «Time taken in overtaking (or catching) = “9° . 20 min Dun avin 20 wi 2040-8 $9, The sums spens = 15h ose at ey any ecg a eh Ot ay can esi nee at here ests ane eres pes 83h ‘Thus, x4 (e+ D243 = x=20 and x+3=23, “The concept is very similar to the ease when after meeting sesh osher they retumed to their own places of departure. It fan be solved through option also. neon 0 Maradona t ele covers x km in 1 hour. S 4 40 ee ace ke ef Maro a pele be M and P respectively han xeMd and xo? $00 900 24 ua = k=25 = Mok = 757 and p= ak = 100kn/4 ‘CThrough option its very easy to solve) 4.1. Titial speed of police = 10 m/s Increased speed of police = 20 m/s . ‘Speed of thief =1Smvs Initial difference between thief and police = 250 m ‘Alter § seconds difference between thief and pollce = 250 ~ (5x10) = 200m ‘After 10 seconds more the difference between thief = 200 + (510) = 250 m. Now, the time required by poice to cach the thief 2750-505 5 ‘and police Distance travelled = 50 » 20 = 100m ‘Total time = 50 + 15= 65s ‘Total distance =1000 + (15x10) = 1150.m 42. 100 + $F 10049 10+ x 100” G00 + x= 150) 200+ x _ 000+ x) 200” (x - 50) = (200+ x)(x -$0)= 200 0100+ x) => x? +150x-10000= 20000 + 200x 2 x? ~ $0x - 30000 = 0 2 (200) + 150)=0 = = 200 km 48, Basically they will exchange ther Peds just a time required for the whole journey. It vas er half of he 210 km distance they will exchange theis nt Covering, Check it out graphically for more darfeane Time, peg rye ratio of apeed® 7 aa, THe TA he ratio of wien tna os spent distances cored by leopard yy yoy a gain, ato of ours made Dy leopard uy yy Ph " Hence, leopard makes 48 F0UNdS, whey ya )¥% we rounds. 6000 4 das. Length of BC = "(fort 1 distance covered In the returning by Jy = AD + CD _, 2500 , 6000 1500 mw" 13" y 8500/13, Required time = hoy 17h Total ‘Total distance covered by Jaya while returning Hence, both will reach at the same time. Alternatively: Since the ratio of speeds i same w distances, So, they will take same time to reach en 8500 46, The distance of route ADC = “> and the distance of route BNC = 1300 8500/13 _ 500/13 1300__ 16 and the time taken by Jaya is 200 by Jaya ls 003” 12 =14h0s a and the time taken by Jai is 7h hele Hence, option (c) is correct. 47. Time saved in 225. 90-17198 Percentage = {75,100 =17 48, Husband takes 17 hours and she takes 14h 058" =17h05 min So, she becomes late by 05 min than her hustsot 49. x3 + (+ 1007 = (500)? (Using Pythagors Ne x = 300 km of ‘ow, let they change their speeds after, hou Test time ist then : 308, + 40¢, = 800 40e + 30r, = 900 Solving Eq. () and (i), we get Ree ae 50. Since f fe it moves only one radian on eve rig ot Fadia to reach directly Couotmore than 6 paths che as path * M1 radian 2 2x radian) ‘ = nz2ene Diy E Me ee" 2 for imerge a option(s correct, = Vales Meera, WE ps directly eastward OF the shop gq ee oy 8 8 pred 20 for the total may (ee yet 249+ 4454649) 30km ty radial movement = 7km ti f Srenee last pat ve cy 2h, , ayithasto cover total Zradian distance hut on g 608, nly 6 radian hence the remaining dita Patt? ree ered on the 7th pathi.e., 2x ~g "© Which wii? 6 Bi 22x22 6-2 radian pu, of the It path ©, P= 7 km 2 1 distance covered in km = 2 4.7 . eee, the ist 7°? =2km on ane last path it moves only 2 ken, Hence, (a) isthe caect choice 9. tteratiof distance covered on P, and P, same as thang | 8 Sets clear from the statement itself that 4 AOB isa right Th the home | ge wiangle and further OP must be perpendicular to AB th we can find that AO = 30 km and BO = 40 km by using ‘yihogorss theorem and its corrollaries, OP* = OA? - AP? oP! = 900 - x? 4 cst - opts apt (08? = 900 x? + 1024 AB? = 08" + OB" (+ 32)° = 900 + 900 - x? + 1024 x=18km *18.04 = 30 and 08 = 40and OP = 244m chal and cat reaches A atthe same ime, $2 "te oestances covared by them. me a the ent F ‘hag ain was x km away from A, before Eo ne 8) os e, when it makes a whistle then he 4° as ‘Overed by train and jackal. f x _x+50 8! & a owtney Oursmahboob.wordpress.com . 365 X= 150 km Since gan Peet OF Jackal isto wains15 $0, a the ta tative at A, the jackal can move 30 km. when train is at A the jackal will cover 6 km. Addition to 24 kam at OP. Now, the rest 12 km this remaining distance will be ‘and jackal according to their respective Ths, the ratio o ‘55. ‘ covered by train speeds. 80. ane contd bean -12» 5 «105m ‘and distance covered by jackal = 12} = 2km Hence, jackal will meet with train at ; et with train at My which i 10 km aay fiom A Cinside AB). " ENE canbe sche using optons in ese ig. ‘56. It's obvious from the path of eat that cat moves in the POA direction it will never meet with accident and now jackal follows the pathOPB. Again when the rain sat A then jackal will cover 30 km (.e.,24 (OP) + 6 km on PB) So, the ratio of distances covered by jackal is to tain = ratio oftheir respective speeds. Now let the jackal and train meet each other at AB, (6 + x) km away from P towards , then > 4x=24 > x=6 Hence, train meets with jackal at (18 + 6 + 6)=30km away from A. , BBB se Hence, 18 + 6 + 630 km. ‘Thus, option (b) is correct. 187. The ratio of time taken by cat and jackal 96s" 4 Hence, option (c) is correct. 58. (6 -x)=@-15x) So, it will ake 4 hours to burn in such a way that they remain ‘equal in length. ‘Total distance covered by them when they meet = 2 59. 2 wo! Tova ime = aw aw. 4-5 4-Gem* aD and that of river be R. In 12 the speed of boat be B aa ies the distance between boat and hat (@-R)+12R «128 the hat ow time taken by boat #62 128 - aminyoursmahboob.wordpress.com 1m 24 minutes had flown off = 3k Red 60 = Reo7Skev/h 00 We = 1008 61, Akbar meets Bisbal once 6-55 500_oti}s Dial meets Chanakya once * 95-5 95°!) 9 CChanakya once « 500 = 12.55 ‘Akbar meets Chana 2 600. 608 662, ‘Time taken by them to meet = 5596 ‘Time taken to meet 5® time = § «60 = 3008 ‘Total duration of race = 900° = 100 ‘So, they will not meet 5" time in the race of 3000 metre. 22 175-1100m 7 Distance to be covered fr the iat meeting = 550m 1100 100 1100 30 Time taken om the star ofthe ft mecing = 850_ 50, a3 ‘Time taken for Akkal and Bakkal to meet again at Love point = LCM of times taken by them ogo around the tack once. 10M of 1200 yng 100 naa = cM 100 and 50 =1005 63, Length of the track = 2 Speed of Akkal = <1ms Speed of Bakkal = 110 - 22 m/s So, tne oa required time = 5+ 100+ 100 = 950.262 3 n2l6 2s 164, Since both rest for 6 seconds so when the journey A reaches there at the sha at they shallow end, (65. B runs around the track in 10 min. 2 isjus about to ware How end so they meet +» Speed of B = 10 min per round =: Abeats B by 1 round 30, As speed = 30min per *=7.5min per round Hence, ifthe race is only ofone =7 min 30 sec. und 4s time over the 10 9 ofspeeds of A,B,C =10,9.. 8 66. The ratio of SP m3 rence, Ais the fastest Henet on son. speed oF tis CaF = 39 = 108 km/h speeds of wo persons 108 kav 68: Te eon covers 1080 kmin10hous ana rounds, Thus, he will pass over another person 1 ms yon ofthe direction. S| 69. Angle between two hands at 3: 10 am = (90 + 5)- 60 = 35° 0, the required angle = 70°, after 3: 10 am Total time required to make 70° angle When ia ahead of hour-hand. 90-+70 320 wz 1 So, at 3h ” min the required angle will be forme, Alternatively: Check through options. 70. For the first watch: When a watch creates tbe of 12 hours, it shows correct time. So to create the difference of 12 h required time _ 60x12 = 30 days For the second watch: required time To create the diference di 30x12 24 ‘So, after 30 days at the same time both watches correct time EINE Take the LM of 90 and 15. ‘71. To show the same time together the difference eo" watches must be 12 h. Now, since they create 3 min differnce in 1b ” «0 So they wil create 12h ditfernce in «25> = 10 days later To show the correct time again, watch hand = 15days 78. (+ 1)times in ndays ae S tually the watch gains (12+ 16) = 28 min in 7 x 24 « 60 i ‘Thus i gains 1 min in 360 minutes 30, ‘Therefore, ic will gain (12+ 8) min 20538 Heree,(b) isthe correct choiceand Distance create a diflerence of 3 min per ine are showing a difference of € miners “resurrected 22 ea, us, a time canbe found by comparing any on p fend watch gains 1 min in 1 hour so wi, ntti a Taust show aco iene und yc ra gt comet answer, ;go through options, cqwatch covers 1482 min in 1440 min 1440 * ava cover min in M49 in 1440 pe itil cover 4840 min in 880 x 4540 isa = 4800 min =80h turdore 80h = 3 days and 8h. yoursmahboob.wordpress.com “usm know that coe wate cine sar 65.5 min, ‘Therefore in every 65 hous he watch gn 2. 77. Nene, 24 hour iwi gain 2» 1124 60 = =4min mm 1872 hous my wath guia (8 +7)=1 18min To show the correct time watch must gain 8 minu Since he wach un 3 in a 72 ml, ‘Therefore, the watch wil gain 8 min in 72" 622 min = 28608 38 24:min Hence, (a) is the correct choice. 80. Toexchange the position both hands to cover 360° together. In one minute, hour-hand moves + and in one minute, minute-hand moves 6°. Let the required time bet min, then 1 +} 2360 fe +5e 300 9.0720. 55.5. ayoursmahboob.wordpress.com tt 8 This chapter is one of the easiest chapter for the students. Even an average student can perform better than in other chapters. There is basically one concept is involved in this chapter ie., concept of efficiency. So most of the problems are ‘very similar in their basic characteristic. Almost every aptitude ‘exam ask the problems from this chapter. On an average 2-3 problems from this chapter have been asked in past yearsin CAT. A it is very clear to all of us that the work is directly related with time. As one can say if particular person: or ‘machine works for more time then more work will be done and if it devotes less time then it yields less work ie., output of a ‘machine or person is directly proportional to time, provided that he/she maintains his/her efficiency during the work. ‘CONCEPT OF EFFICIENCY sk Suppose a person can complete a particular work in 2 days then we can say that each day he does half of the work or ‘50% work each day. Thus it is clear that his efficiency is 50% per day. Efficiency is generally considered with respect to the time, The time ean be calculated either in days, hours, minutes ‘or months etc, So ifa person completes his work in 4 days, then his efficiency (per day) is 25%: Since each day le works I/4th of the total work (i.e; 25% of the total work). {would lke to mention that the calculation of percentage and conversion of ratios and fractions into percentage and view versa is the prerequisite for this chapter Now, if'a person can complete a work in n days then his ‘one day's work and this one day's work in terms of centage is oo Percentage is called Also i person can complete workin one day, then he 3 3 can complete the whole work in n days, Relation between work of 1 unit Percentage efficiency, ‘ of time and A person can complete his " 7 work indys then is one TIME AND WORK a a Boo ee of days/hours : My. required to ee oft e jay/hour complete the whole work n Un 1 Ww 2 12 3 13 re 4 $ us ¢ 6 “ 7 * 8 F i) eee 10 ey ___ This table is very similar to the percentage fractions given in the chapter of percentage. This table just mails ‘™model for efficiency conversion, Basically for faster and smarter calculation you" ara 3 1. Unitary method Unease eficieney ow Tevelapiude en wenerally obsolete in eRe mam ofCAT sinceiitinvolvestypiclvt possi YOUSMANDOOb. wordpress.com 4 Ma aays working together they can comptes "EXAMPLE 2 Avan =n bce Mea nde dn a (en ‘wa ih he werk gener? Ts hem mente é ; SOLUTION rer 1 z Ai gu rtaps work work epee 8 days work errr ia* B71 4 ee ( _poth to finish the whole work = C1 days work= + pose KT 7g 7 Adays . 5 oe (A+B + C¥s one day's work = w eet io 121876074 sacency of A= ~ 8.33% + 1 fic 2 ince they can complete 1 work in 1 day. So they wil finish = 16.66% efficiency of B =~ the whole wrk in 1. = 4 days va ou Alternatively : A's efficiency = 10% BYs efficiency = 8.33% Cis efficiency = 6.6695 Combined efficiency of A, B and C = 10 + 8.33+ 6.66.= 25% Hence, they wil take 100 = 4 days to finish the Job working together (Since in one day they complete 2596 work) ay sanciency of A and Bboth = 8.33+ 16.66 = 25% oe py both to finish the work (working together) ce | 100 fas 25 “ifaténce, | have found that in this chapter (stents runber are ava usod andthe smelt ui aro equi used. So one can vary es Eonar (and calla) the perceniage ofioney but 2 seercontnatonso caculate tho LCM becomes evry Fe eae 3 Soule oyou. 62% 3 ; 124, dys hours, minutes) ete 7 For example if A is twice efficient as B, it means, A takes half the time to finish the same job as B requires working alone, ‘WEL Atakes 16 days to finish a job alone, while B takes 8 ily, soft he same job. What is the ratio of their efficiency and 9 eseicient, ej ——— ‘0 Since A takes more time than B to finish the same job jon tables efficient or 280 pia ficiency of A = we = 6.25% have throug! = ficiency of B = 0° = 12.5% “Stllicency of A: =E: 2=1:2 SS Flstwice efficent as A. Wi Noon a sail ca INE se cet as and Arak 20 doo do esl ow many days B can finish the same job? nO | Natio of efficiency of A: B= 3:1 a Q Tresuired days of A: B=4:1=1:3 7 ae {s"“**Atakes 29 days So B wil take 60 days to finish he mine : S cays | Sracsomaasenasasese TEXAMPLE 3 P is thrice as efficient as Q and is therefore able to {finish a piece of work in 60 days les than Q. Find the time in which and Q can complete the work individually, uae SOLUTION Efficiency of P:Q=3:1 Required number of days of P:Q=1:3 i.e, ifP requires x days then Q requires 3x days but 3x-x=60 5 2x=60 i x=30 and 3x=90 ‘Thus P can finish the work in 30 days and Q can finish the work in 90 days. AMPLE A. As evice as god a workman as B and ‘ble to finish a pice of workin 30 days less chan B. In how, “ays hey can complete he whole work; working a UTION Ratio of efficiency = 2: 1(A:B) patio of required time =1: 2(A:B) => x:2eCombined elficency ofA and together = 5% time required by A and B working together to finish 100 - 20 days. 5 1 Kona Eticlency «ime of tne units Etilency «time = constant work otk Hence Required te» Senay an ‘Whole work is always considered as 1, In tarms of tract 100%, in terms of percentage, 100. In general umber of y's or hours = on TEXAMPLE 5 A can do.a works in x days while B can do the same work in y days then in how many days wil hey complete the work, working together? ma] ‘CONCEPT OF NEGATIVE WORK In this case one person works but another destroyes it or cancells it. For example Sonu can write 20 pages per hour but his younger sister Rimjhim erases 10 pages per hour which FEKAMPLE 1 Arab can befitedin 20 minutes bu theresa leakage init which can emp the ful ub in 60 minutes. in how many rine ican be fled? a SOLUTION Filing efficiency - 536 (:5+400) 0 emptying efficiency = 1.66% 65 = 72) Net efficiency = 5 ~ 1,66 = 3.33% -Reurel ine fe w-29 o As I have already discussed thoroughly the concept of FEXAMPLE 1-120 persons c alate the ruber of persons days yoursmahboob.wordpress.¢ QUID ys wort ‘Therefore ‘complete tub will be filled in soLurio! ’s one day's work 1 go, both A and Bcompletes + Now, by Unitary method X+Y work can be completed in 1 day y «1 ¢means complete) work will be finished in 4 Required time to complete the work = —_ ts one days) Sonu writes. . Itmeans finally Sonu writes 10 pages per hour sie, hour is sister erases 10 pages out of 20 written pages Ta other example : Alternatively : In 1 minute tub is filling = In 1 minute tub is emptying 60 1s ln 1 minute, effective filling of tub = 1 — 1 me 2060 ao 0 60 1 Since <>; Part of tub is filled in 1 minute. 1 soni same ‘amount of work will be more. = is produc Constancy method is limited to theco™ Wonk alte mount of work gets change, then it” n-we have to take help from the unitary met! the nyMey, ba which i Onstang )3 numberof 48938 N54 by 3 in, « e decreased by 3 © 3095 of men will be decreased by 3 ten 6). $0 yon 4S (he, 7596) 7 gener percentage CRANE graphic) Ne, dy, caayptt 2. 25 men can do a piece of work in cunt hen Row Many men are regan Wi 1) ng 6 hours a day in 20 days? {0 complete the M, xD, xHy 25 x36 x1 Ms «Dy x, 4 = M2 x20x6 M, =75perions ‘kernatively = Men x Time /35 60 jt 120 atl, 75 {Since product (work) ig constant) oe each Take a, | By pecentage change graphic, when time is decreased by? 166564), number of men is increased by 2 times (i, 20086 ——— | Guptes A contractor employed 30 men to complete the vein 100 days: But ler on he realised that just afer 25 days 12% of the work had been completed. (How many extra days, than the scheduled time are required? {) To complete the work on the scheduled ime how many. rien he has to increase? (© Ifthe amount of work is also increased by 20% of the cual work, then how many extra days are required (in comparison with scheduled time) but the number of men remained constant, . (@ How many men should be increased so that the work wi ae be completed in 25 days less than the scheduled ime: _| SUTION (a) Men xdays = work done ET 30 «25 =750 © 20%6of the actu work onstal ow, the work tobe done is 4 times than the Wonk COTS ie | oar zt iA leaves evo days befor Pleton a gin 4B + 10W = days i i 568 + 40W =1 work: days before the actual compton a Clear that either we employ 368 and 48W £0 @) #8 leaves two we So, here i is clear that either we eS a finish the workin 1 day or S6B and 40H to finish the same j Vee ody rte cello yy 1 day, Thus, we can say — Wo = es ao (0, Waves rw0 days before the scheduled compton yy = 208 ~ sw ch W280 V8 does negative work with his same work rate 4 Thus a womans 2.5 times as efcent asa boy. clin eeidicieany AZO 368 +48 =1 SOLUTION. ( bien fie oe B's efficiency = 6.66% acs Combined efficiency = 15% cz ‘ 100_¢2 te, 10 finish the ob ta 1 day 156 boys are required or the So, the required tie = 22 «62 das, ‘amount of work is 156 boys-days, Again 1W+1B=2.58 + 13=3.58 "Now, since 156 boys can finish the job in 1 day. So 1 boy can finish the job in 1s 156 days 3.5 boys can nish the job in 7258 44 dye ta ‘There is a great ditference between ‘and & ‘or? for exple4 mn and 6 waren can do ce of werk 19 dhs: rears tls unknown tt who's aos Sean ae or" ion the ralatonbrveon eiconses fa es ona Aaa meno 8 wore can do & ceo wh 10 dye Maar men aro eal 1 8 vom, Hene's man es TEXAMPLE2 men nd 8 ou women can do Sree eats Re LHTLON Since we dont know the relation beten yer site n work rate thergured ates nana ia wos owe cate th ne BER WB 10-day n hy many 3 days can ma 4 YN Fh etme we (©) Inevery two days A and B work 15%. Soin 12 day ty will complete 90% work. Now on the 13th day, Ail finish 8.33% of the remaining (Le, 10% work) and te | est 1.66% will be finished by B on 14th day by tag ‘Thus, total required time = 1241 + See the chart below : ey Aa ica a i 89 10 1 2B WorK8.29 6.6 033 666 8.39 656. 97 is Ser att MO Sts aan 8ge sags an oe 15 vr ee) u w 15 x6 = 90m i” © i rs Soe ens the diference isin te last day/days ony by “1 gt chart below ; Works.6s'bAs Beata’. 6 oF he pa at . 33 6.65, 666» = on eee 15 Teoh as we 15x6= 90%, ™ ; # "on Of 90% work in 12 days, on be! finished by B and then 3.33% (ihe So, after the 487 6.66% work willie 2 comntt for2 days more than A bas wot! wort eS 26.66 = 15.3356 work in wee Will be done by A and B together nol 4