QRadar 72 DSMConfigurationGuide PDF
QRadar 72 DSMConfigurationGuide PDF
Note
Before using this information and the product that it supports, read the information in Notices.
Product information
This document applies to IBM® QRadar® Security Intelligence Platform V7.2.4 and subsequent releases unless
superseded by an updated version of this document.
© Copyright IBM Corporation 2005, 2015.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.
CONTENTS
1 OVERVIEW
3 INSTALLING DSMS
Scheduling Automatic Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Viewing updates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Manually installing a DSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
8 APC UPS
11 ACCESSDATA INSIGHT
15 ARPEGGIO SIFT-IT
19 BALABIT IT SECURITY
Configuring BalaBIt IT Security for Microsoft Windows Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Configuring BalaBit IT Security for Microsoft ISA or TMG Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
20 BARRACUDA
Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Barracuda Web Application Firewall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Barracuda Web Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
21 BIT9 SECURITY
23 BLUE COAT SG
Creating a custom event format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Retrieving Blue Coat events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Creating additional custom format key-value pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
24 BRIDGEWATER
25 BROCADE FABRIC OS
26 CA TECHNOLOGIES
CA ACF2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
CA SiteMinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
CA Top Secret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
27 CHECK POINT
Check Point FireWall-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Check Point Provider-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
28 CILASOFT QJRN/400
29 CISCO
Cisco ACE Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Cisco Aironet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Cisco ACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Cisco ASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Cisco CallManager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Cisco CatOS for Catalyst Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Cisco CSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Cisco FWSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Cisco IDS/IPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Cisco NAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Cisco Nexus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Cisco IOS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Cisco Pix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Cisco VPN 3000 Concentrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Cisco Wireless Services Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Cisco Wireless LAN Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Cisco Identity Services Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
30 CITRIX
Citrix NetScaler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Citrix Access Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
31 CLOUDPASSAGE HALO
33 CRYPTOCARD CRYPTO-SHIELD
34 CYBER-ARK VAULT
36 DAMBALLA FAILSAFE
37 DG TECHNOLOGY MEAS
39 ENTERASYS
Enterasys Dragon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Enterasys HiGuard Wireless IPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Enterasys HiPath Wireless Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Enterasys Stackable and Standalone Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Enterasys XSR Security Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Enterasys Matrix Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Enterasys NetSight Automatic Security Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Enterasys Matrix K/N/S Series Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Enterasys NAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Enterasys 800-Series Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
41 F5 NETWORKS
F5 Networks BIG-IP AFM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
F5 Networks BIG-IP APM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
F5 Networks BIG-IP ASM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
F5 Networks BIG-IP LTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
F5 Networks FirePass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
42 FAIR WARNING
43 FIDELIS XPS
44 FIREEYE
45 FORESCOUT COUNTERACT
46 FORTINET FORTIGATE
Fortinet FortiGate DSM integration process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Configuring a Fortinet FortiGate log source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
47 FOUNDRY FASTIRON
48 GENERIC FIREWALL
53 HP
HP ProCurve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
HP Tandem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Hewlett Packard UNIX (HP-UX). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
54 HUAWEI
Huawei AR Series Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Huawei S Series Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
55 IBM
IBM CICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
IBM Lotus Domino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
IBM Proventia Management SiteProtector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
IBM ISS Proventia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
IBM RACF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
IBM DB2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
IBM WebSphere Application Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
IBM Informix Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
IBM IMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
IBM Guardium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
IBM Security Directory Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
IBM Tivoli Access Manager for e-business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
IBM z/Secure® Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
IBM zSecure Alert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
IBM Security Identity Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
IBM Security Network Protection (XGS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
IBM Security Access Manager for Enterprise Single Sign-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
56 ISC BIND
57 INFOBLOX NIOS
Configuring a log source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
58 IT-CUBE AGILESI
60 JUNIPER NETWORKS
Juniper Networks AVT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Juniper DDoS Secure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Juniper DX Application Acceleration Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Juniper EX Series Ethernet Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Juniper IDP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Juniper Networks Secure Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Juniper Infranet Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Juniper Networks Firewall and VPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Juniper Networks Network and Security Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Juniper Junos OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Juniper Steel-Belted Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Juniper Networks vGW Virtual Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Juniper Security Binary Log Collector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Juniper Junos WebApp Secure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Juniper Networks WLC Series Wireless LAN Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
61 KASPERSKY SECURITY CENTER
62 LASTLINE
64 LINUX
Linux DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Linux IPtables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Linux OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
65 MCAFEE
McAfee Intrushield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
McAfee Application / Change Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
McAfee Web Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
66 METAINFO METAIP
67 MICROSOFT
Microsoft Exchange Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Microsoft IAS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Microsoft DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Microsoft IIS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Microsoft ISA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Microsoft Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Microsoft SharePoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Microsoft Operations Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
Microsoft System Center Operations Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Microsoft Endpoint Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
70 NIKSUN
71 NOKIA FIREWALL
Integrating with a Nokia Firewall using syslog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
Integrating with a Nokia Firewall using OPSEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
72 NOMINUM VANTIO
73 NORTEL NETWORKS
Nortel Multiprotocol Router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Nortel Application Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
Nortel Contivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 2500/4500/5500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8300/8600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
Nortel Secure Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508
Nortel Secure Network Access Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Nortel Switched Firewall 5100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
Nortel Switched Firewall 6000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
Nortel Threat Protection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
Nortel VPN Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
74 NOVELL EDIRECTORY
75 OBSERVEIT
76 OPENBSD
77 OPEN LDAP
79 OPENSTACK
80 ORACLE
Oracle Audit Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Oracle DB Listener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
Oracle Audit Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Oracle OS Audit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548
Oracle BEA WebLogic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
Oracle Acme Packet Session Border Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555
Oracle Fine Grained Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
81 OSSEC
85 PROFTPD
87 RADWARE DEFENSEPRO
88 RAZ-LEE ISECURITY
89 REDBACK ASE
92 SAFENET/DATASECURE
94 SAMHAIN LABS
Configuring syslog to collect Samhain events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
Configuring JDBC to collect Samhain events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
95 IMPERVA SECURESPHERE
96 SENTRIGO HEDGEHOG
98 SOLARWINDS ORION
99 SONICWALL
100 SOPHOS
Sophos Enterprise Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Sophos PureMessage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623
Sophos Astaro Security Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631
Sophos Web Security Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632
101 SOURCEFIRE
103 SPLUNK
Collect Windows events forwarded from Splunk appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637
110 SYMANTEC
Symantec Endpoint Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
Symantec SGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670
Symantec System Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670
Symantec Data Loss Prevention (DLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Symantec PGP Universal Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678
113 SYMARK
127 VMWARE
VMware ESX and ESXi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737
VMware vCenter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742
VMware vCloud Director. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
VMware vShield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746
INDEX
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
The DSM Configuration Guide for IBM Security QRadar provides you with
information for configuring Device Support Modules (DSMs).
DSMs allow QRadar to integrate events from security appliances, software, and
devices in your network that forward events to IBM Security QRadar or IBM
Security QRadar Log Manager. All references to QRadar or IBM Security QRadar
is intended to refer both the QRadar and QRadar Log Manager product.
For instructions about how to integrate DSMs that are released or updated after
IBM Security QRadar V7.2.2, use the IBM Security QRadar Integration
Documentation Addendum on IBM Fix Central
(http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/).
Intended audience This guide is intended for the system administrator responsible for setting up event
collection for QRadar in your network.
This guide assumes that you have administrative access and a knowledge of your
corporate network and networking technologies.
Technical For information on how to access more technical documentation, technical notes,
documentation and release notes, see the Accessing IBM Security QRadar Documentation
Technical Note.
(http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=0&uid=swg21614644)
Contacting For information on contacting customer support, see the Support and Download
customer support Technical Note.
(http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=0&uid=swg21612861)
Statement of good IT system security involves protecting systems and information through
security practices prevention, detection and response to improper access from within and outside
your enterprise. Improper access can result in information being altered,
destroyed, misappropriated or misused or can result in damage to or misuse of
your systems, including for use in attacks on others. No IT system or product
should be considered completely secure and no single product, service or security
measure can be completely effective in preventing improper use or access. IBM
systems, products and services are designed to be part of a comprehensive
security approach, which will necessarily involve additional operational
procedures, and may require other systems, products or services to be most
effective. IBM DOES NOT WARRANT THAT ANY SYSTEMS, PRODUCTS OR
SERVICES ARE IMMUNE FROM, OR WILL MAKE YOUR ENTERPRISE
IMMUNE FROM, THE MALICIOUS OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF ANY PARTY.
The DSM Configuration guide is intended to assist with device configurations for
systems, software, or appliances that provide events to QRadar.
Device Support Modules (DSMs) parse event information for QRadar products to
log and correlate events received from external sources such as security
equipment (for example, firewalls), and network equipment (for example, switches
and routers).
Events forwarded from your log sources are displayed in the Log Activity tab. All
events are correlated and security and policy offenses are created based on
correlation rules. These offenses are displayed on the Offenses tab. For more
information, see the IBM Security QRadar Users Guide.
The following list contains the names of supported DSMs that are documented in
the IBM Security QRadar Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/security/products/qradar/documents/iTeam_ad
dendum/b_dsm_guide.pdf).
You can download and install weekly automatic software updates for DSMs,
protocols, and scanner modules.
After Device Support Modules (DSMs) are installed the QRadar Console provides
any rpm file updates to managed hosts after the configuration changes are
deployed. If you are using high availability (HA), DSMs, protocols, and scanners
are installed during replication between the primary and secondary host. During
this installation process, the secondary displays the status Upgrading. For more
information, see Managing High Availability in the IBM Security QRadar SIEM
Administration Guide.
Scheduling You can schedule when automatic updates are downloaded and installed on your
Automatic Updates QRadar Console.
If no updates are displayed in the Updates window, either your system has not
been in operation long enough to retrieve the weekly updates or no updates have
been issued. If this occurs, you can manually check for new updates
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click System Configuration.
Step 3 Click the Auto Update icon.
Step 4 Optional. If you want to schedule specific updates, select the updates you want to
schedule.
Step 5 From the Schedule list, select the type of update you want to schedule. Options
include:
• All Updates
• Selected Updates
• DSM, Scanner, Protocol Updates
• Minor Updates
Note: Protocol updates installed automatically require you to restart Tomcat. For
more information on manually restarting Tomcat, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide.
Step 6 Using the calendar, select the start date and time of when you want to start your
scheduled updates.
Step 7 Click OK.
The selected updates are now scheduled.
Viewing updates You can view or install any pending software updates for QRadar through the
Admin tab.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click System Configuration.
Step 3 Click the Auto Update icon.
The Updates window is displayed. The window automatically displays the Check
for Updates page, providing the following information:
Table 3-1 Check for Updates Window Parameters
Parameter Description
Updates were Specifies the date and time the last update was installed.
installed
Next Update install Specifies the date and time the next update is scheduled to be
is scheduled installed. If there is no date and time indicated, the update is not
scheduled to run.
Name Specifies the name of the update.
Type Specifies the type of update. Types include:
• DSM, Scanner, Protocol Updates
• Minor Updates
Parameter Description
Status Specifies the status of the update. Status types include:
• New - The update is not yet scheduled to be installed.
• Scheduled - The update is scheduled to be installed.
• Installing - The update is currently installing.
• Failed - The updated failed to install.
Date to Install Specifies the date on which this update is scheduled to be
installed.
The Check for Updates page toolbar provides the following functions:
Table 3-2 Auto updates toolbar
Function Description
Hide Select one or more updates, and then click Hide to remove the
selected updates from the Check for Updates page. You can
view and restore the hidden updates on the Restore Hidden
Updates page. For more information, see the IBM Security
QRadar SIEM Administrator Guide.
Install From this list, you can manually install updates. When you
manually install updates, the installation process starts within a
minute.
Schedule From this list, you can configure a specific date and time to
manually install selected updates on your Console. This is useful
when you want to schedule the update installation during
off-peak hours.
Unschedule From this list, you can remove preconfigured schedules for
manually installing updates on your Console.
Search By Name In this text box, you can type a keyword and then press Enter to
locate a specific update by name.
Next Refresh This counter displays the amount of time until the next automatic
refresh. The list of updates on the Check for Updates page
automatically refreshes every 60 seconds. The timer is
automatically paused when you select one or more updates.
Pause Click this icon to pause the automatic refresh process. To
resume automatic refresh, click the Play icon.
Refresh Click this icon to manually refresh the list of updates.
Manually installing You can use the IBM support website to download and manually install the latest
a DSM RPM files for QRadar.
http://www.ibm.com/support
Most users do not need to download updated DSMs as auto updates installs the
latest rpm files on a weekly basis. If your system is restricted from the Internet, you
might need to install rpm updates manually. The DSMs provided on the IBM
website, or through auto updates contain improved event parsing for network
security products and enhancements for event categorization in the QRadar
Identifier Map (QID map).
Installing a single The IBM support website contains individual DSMs that you can download and
DSM install using the command-line.
Procedure
Step 1 Download the DSM file to your system hosting QRadar.
Step 2 Using SSH, log in to QRadar as the root user.
Username: root
Password: <password>
Step 3 Navigate to the directory that includes the downloaded file.
Step 4 Type the following command:
rpm -Uvh <filename>
Where <filename> is the name of the downloaded file. For example:
rpm -Uvh DSM-CheckPointFirewall-7.0-209433.noarch.rpm
Step 5 Log in to QRadar.
https://<IP Address>
Where <IP Address> is the IP address of the QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 6 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The installation is complete.
Installing a DSM The IBM support website contains a DSM bundle which is updated daily with the
bundle latest DSM versions that you can install.
Procedure
Step 1 Download the DSM bundle to your system hosting QRadar.
Step 2 Using SSH, log in to QRadar as the root user.
Username: root
Password: <password>
Step 3 Navigate to the directory that includes the downloaded file.
Step 4 Type the following command to extract the DSM bundle:
tar -zxvf QRadar_bundled-DSM-<version>.tar.gz
Where <version> is your version of QRadar.
Step 5 Type the following command:
for FILE in *Common*.rpm DSM-*.rpm; do rpm -Uvh "$FILE"; done
The installation of the DSM bundle can take several minutes to complete.
Step 6 Log in to QRadar.
https://<IP Address>
Where <IP Address> is the IP address of QRadar.
Step 7 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The installation is complete.
The 3COM 8800 Series Switch DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
using syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant status and network condition events forwarded from
types your 3Com 8800 Series Switch using syslog.
Configure your 3COM You can configure your 3COM 8800 Series Switch to forward syslog events to
8800 Series Switch QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the 3Com 8800 Series Switch user interface.
Step 2 Enable the information center.
info-center enable
Step 3 Configure the host with the IP address of your QRadar system as the loghost, the
severity level threshold value as informational, and the output language to English.
info-center loghost <ip_address> facility <severity> language
english
Where:
<ip_address> is the IP address of your QRadar.
<severity> is the facility severity.
Step 4 Configure the ARP and IP information modules to log.
info-center source arp channel loghost log level informational
info-center source ip channel loghost log level informational
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as 3COM 8800
Series Switch events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded to QRadar
by 3COM 880 Series Switches are displayed on the Log Activity tab.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source 3COM 8800 Series Switches. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select 3Com 8800 Series Switch.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
The syslog protocol configuration is displayed.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your 3COM 8800 Series Switch.
The Ambiron TrustWave ipAngel DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
using syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all Snort-based events from the ipAngel console.
types
Before you begin Before you configure QRadar to integrate with ipAngel, you must forward your
cache and access logs to your QRadar. The events in your cache and access logs
that are forwarded from Ambiron TrustWave ipAngel are not automatically
discovered. For information on forwarding device logs to QRadar, see your vendor
documentation.
Configure a log To integrate Ambiron TrustWave ipAngel events with QRadar, you must manually
source configure a log source.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Ambiron TrustWave ipAngel Intrusion
Prevention System (IPS).
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Ambiron TrustWave ipAngel
appliance.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
The Apache HTTP Server DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts Apache events
using syslog or syslog-ng.
QRadar records all relevant HTTP status events. The procedure in this section
applies to Apache DSMs operating on UNIX/Linux platforms only.
CAUTION: Do not run both syslog and syslog-ng at the same time.
Configuring You can configure your Apache HTTP Server to forward events with the syslog
Apache HTTP protocol.
Server with syslog
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the server hosting Apache, as the root user.
Step 2 Edit the Apache configuration file httpd.conf.
Step 3 Add the following information in the Apache configuration file to specify the custom
log format:
LogFormat "%h %A %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %p %b" <log format name>
Where <log format name> is a variable name you provide to define the log
format.
Step 4 Add the following information in the Apache configuration file to specify a custom
path for the syslog events:
CustomLog “|/usr/bin/logger -t httpd -p
<facility>.<priority>” <log format name>
Where:
<facility> is a syslog facility, for example, local0.
<priority> is a syslog priority, for example, info or notice.
<log format name> is a variable name you provide to define the custom log
format. The log format name must match the log format defined in Step 4.
For example,
CustomLog “|/usr/bin/logger -t httpd -p local1.info”
MyApacheLogs
Step 5 Type the following command to disabled hostname lookup:
HostnameLookups off
Step 6 Save the Apache configuration file.
Step 7 Edit the syslog configuration file.
/etc/syslog.conf
Step 8 Add the following information to your syslog configuration file:
<facility>.<priority> <TAB><TAB>@<host>
Where:
<facility> is the syslog facility, for example, local0. This value must match the
value you typed in Step 4.
<priority> is the syslog priority, for example, info or notice. This value must
match the value you typed in Step 4.
<TAB> indicates you must press the Tab key.
<host> is the IP address of the QRadar Console or Event Collector.
Step 9 Save the syslog configuration file.
Step 10 Type the following command to restart the syslog service:
/etc/init.d/syslog restart
Step 11 Restart Apache to complete the syslog configuration.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as syslog
events from Apache HTTP Servers are automatically discovered. Events
forwarded to QRadar by Apache HTTP Servers are displayed on the Log Activity
tab of QRadar.
Configuring a Log You can configure a log source manually for Apache HTTP Server events in
Source in QRadar QRadar.
QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
Apache HTTP Server. However, you can manually create a log source for QRadar
to receive syslog events. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Apache HTTP Server.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Apache installations.
Configuring You can configure your Apache HTTP Server to forward events with the syslog-ng
Apache HTTP protocol.
Server with
syslog-ng Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the server hosting Apache, as the root user.
Step 2 Edit the Apache configuration file.
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Step 3 Add the following information to the Apache configuration file to specify the
LogLevel:
LogLevel info
The LogLevel might already be configured to the info level depending on your
Apache installation.
Step 4 Add the following to the Apache configuration file to specify the custom log format:
LogFormat "%h %A %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %p %b" <log format name>
Where <log format name> is a variable name you provide to define the custom
log format.
Step 5 Add the following information to the Apache configuration file to specify a custom
path for the syslog events:
CustomLog "|/usr/bin/logger -t 'httpd' -u
/var/log/httpd/apache_log.socket" <log format name>
The log format name must match the log format defined in Step 4.
Step 6 Save the Apache configuration file.
Step 7 Edit the syslog-ng configuration file.
/etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf
Step 8 Add the following information to specify the destination in the syslog-ng
configuration file:
source s_apache {
unix-stream("/var/log/httpd/apache_log.socket"
max-connections(512)
keep-alive(yes));
};
destination auth_destination { <udp|tcp>("<IP address>"
port(514)); };
log{
source(s_apache);
destination(auth_destination);
};
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of the QRadar Console or Event Collector.
<udp|tcp> is the protocol you select to forward the syslog event.
Step 9 Save the syslog-ng configuration file.
Step 10 Type the following command to restart syslog-ng:
service syslog-ng restart
Step 11 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as syslog
events from Apache HTTP Servers are automatically discovered. Events
forwarded to QRadar by Apache HTTP Servers are displayed on the Log Activity
tab of QRadar.
Configuring a log You can configure a log source manually for Apache HTTP Server events in
source QRadar.
QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog-ng events
from Apache HTTP Server. However, you can manually create a log source for
QRadar to receive syslog events. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Apache HTTP Server.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Apache installations.
The APC UPS DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts syslog events from the APC
Smart-UPS family of products.
Note: Events from the RC-Series Smart-UPS are not supported.
Supported event QRadar supports the following APC Smart-UPS syslog events:
types
• UPS events
• Battery events
• Bypass events
• Communication events
• Input power events
• Low battery condition events
• SmartBoost events
• SmartTrim events
Before you begin To integrate Smart-UPS events with QRadar, you must manually create a log
source to receive syslog events.
Before you can receive events in QRadar, you must configure a log source, then
configure your APC UPS to forward syslog events. Syslog events forwarded from
APC Smart-UPS series devices are not automatically discovered. QRadar can
receive syslog events on port 514 for both TCP and UDP.
Configuring a Log QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events
Source in QRadar from APC Smart-UPS series appliances.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select APC UPS.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your APC Smart-UPS series
appliance.
Configuring your You can configure syslog event forwarding on your APC UPS.
APC UPD to forward
syslog events Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the APC Smart-UPS web interface.
Step 2 In the navigation menu, select Network > Syslog.
Step 3 From the Syslog list, select Enable.
Step 4 From the Facility list, select a facility level for your syslog messages.
Step 5 In the Syslog Server field, type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 6 From the Severity list, select Informational.
Step 7 Click Apply.
The syslog configuration is complete. Events forwarded to QRadar by your APC
UPS are displayed on the Log Activity tab.
The IBM Security QRadar DSM for Amazon AWS CloudTrail can collect audit
events from your Amazon AWS CloudTrail S3 bucket.
The following table identifies the specifications for the Amazon AWS CloudTrail
DSM:
Table 9-1 Amazon AWS CloudTrail DSM specifications
Specification Value
Manufacturer Amazon
DSM Amazon AWS CloudTrail
Supported 1.0
versions
Protocol Log File
QRadar recorded All relevant events
events
Automatically No
discovered
Includes identity No
More information http://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/use
rguide/whatisawscloudtrail.html
AWS CloudTrail To integrate Amazon AWS CloudTrail with QRadar, use the following procedure:
DSM integration
process
Related tasks
Manually installing a DSM
Enabling A certificate is required for the HTTP connection between QRadar and Amazon
communication AWS CloudTrail.
between QRadar
and AWS Procedure
CloudTrail
Step 1 Access your Amazon AWS CloudTrail S3 bucket.
Step 2 Export the certificate as a DER-encoded binary certificate to your desktop system.
The file extension must be .DER.
Step 3 Copy the certificate to the /opt/qradar/conf/trusted_certificates
directory on the QRadar host on which you plan to configure the log source.
Configuring an To collect Amazon AWS CloudTrail events, you must configure a log source in
Amazon AWS QRadar. When you configure the log source, use the location and keys that are
CloudTrail log required to access your Amazon AWS CloudTrail S3 bucket.
source in QRadar
Before you begin
Ensure that the following components are installed and deployed on your QRadar
host:
• PROTOCOL-LogFileProtocol-build_number.noarch.rpm
• DSM-AmazonAWSCloudTrail-build_number.noarch.rpm
Also ensure that audit logging is enabled on your Amazon AWS CloudTrail S3
bucket. For more information, see your vendor documentation.
Parameter Description
Bucket Name The name of the AWS CloudTrail S3 bucket where
the log files are stored.
AWS Access Key The public access key required to access the AWS
CloudTrail S3 bucket.
AWS Secret Key The private access key required to access the AWS
CloudTrail S3 bucket.
Remote Directory The root directory location on the AWS CloudTrail S3
bucket from which the files are retrieved, for
example, \user_account_name
FTP File Pattern .*?\.json\.gz
Processor GZIP
Event Generator Amazon AWS JSON
Applies additional processing to the retrieved event
files.
Recurrence Defines how often the Log File Protocol connects to
the Amazon cloud API, checks for new files, and
retrieves them if they exist. Every access to an AWS
S3 bucket incurs a cost to the account that owns the
bucket. Therefore, a smaller recurrence value
increases the cost.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Amazon AWS CloudTrail.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 8 From the Service Type field, select AWS.
Step 9 Configure the remaining parameters.
Step 10 Click Save.
Step 11 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The Apple Mac OS X DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant firewall, web server access, web server error, privilege
types escalation, and informational events.
Before you begin To integrate Mac OS X events with QRadar, you must manually create a log
source to receive syslog events.
To complete this integration, you must configure a log source, then configure your
Mac OS X to forward syslog events. Syslog events forwarded from Mac OS X
devices are not automatically discovered. It is recommended that you create a log
source, then forward events to QRadar. Syslog events from Mac OS X can be
forwarded to QRadar on TCP port 514 or UDP port 514.
Configuring a log QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events
source from Apple Mac OS X.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Mac OS X.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Apple Mac OS X device.
Configuring syslog You can configure syslog on systems running Mac OS X operating systems.
on your Apple Mac
OS X Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to your Mac OS X device as a root user.
Step 2 Open the /etc/syslog.conf file.
Step 3 Add the following line to the top of the file. Make sure all other lines remain intact:
*.* @<IP address>
Where <IP address> is the IP address of the QRadar.
Step 4 Save and exit the file.
Step 5 Send a hang-up signal to the syslog daemon to make sure all changes are
enforced:
sudo killall - HUP syslogd
The syslog configuration is complete. Events forwarded to QRadar by your Apple
Mac OS X are displayed on the Log Activity tab. For more information on
configuring Mac OS X, see your Mac OS X vendor documentation.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
Supported event The Application Security DbProtect DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts syslog
types events from DbProtect devices installed with the Log Enhanced Event Format
(LEEF) Service.
Before you begin To forward syslog events from Application Security DbProtect to QRadar requires
the LEEF Relay module.
The LEEF Relay module for DbProtect translates the default events messages to
Log Enhanced Event Format (LEEF) messages for QRadar, enabling QRadar to
record all relevant DbProtect events. Before you can receive events in QRadar,
you must install and configure the LEEF Service for your DbProtect device to
forward syslog events. The DbProtect LEEF Relay requires that you install the
.NET 4.0 Framework, which is bundled with the LEEF Relay installation.
Installing the The DbProtect LEEF Relay module for DbProtect must be installed on the same
DbProtect LEEF server as the DbProtect console. This allows the DbProtect LEEF Relay to work
Relay Module alongside an existing installation using the standard hardware and software
prerequisites for a DbProtect console.
Note: Windows 2003 hosts require the Windows Imaging Components
(wic_x86.exe). The Windows Imaging Components are located on the Windows
Server Installation CD and must be installed before you continue. For more
information, see your Windows 2003 Operating System documentation.
Procedure
Step 1 Download the DbProtect LEEF Relay module for DbProtect from the Application
Security, Inc. customer portal.
http://www.appsecinc.com
Step 2 Save the setup file to the same host as your DbProtect console.
Step 3 Double click setup.exe to start the DbProtect LEEF Relay installation.
The Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Client Profile is displayed.
Step 4 Click Accept, if you agree with the Microsoft .NET Framework 4 End User License
Agreement.
The Microsoft .NET Framework 4 is installed on your DbProtect console. After the
installation is complete, the DbProtect LEEF Relay module installation Wizard is
displayed.
Step 5 Click Next.
The Installation Folder window is displayed.
Step 6 To select the default installation path, click Next.
If you change the default installation directory, make note of the file location as it is
required later. The Confirm Installation window is displayed.
Step 7 Click Next.
The DbProtect LEEF Relay module is installed.
Step 8 Click Close.
You are now ready to configure the DbProtect LEEF Relay module.
Configuring the After the installation of the DbProtect LEEF Relay is complete, you can configure
DbProtect LEEF the service to forward events to QRadar.
Relay
Note: The DbProtect LEEF Relay must be stopped before you edit any
configuration values.
Procedure
Step 1 Navigate to the DbProtect LEEF Relay installation directory.
C:\Program Files (x86)\AppSecInc\AppSecLEEFConverter
Step 2 Edit the DbProtect LEEF Relay configuration file:
AppSecLEEFConverter.exe.config
Step 3 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
SyslogListenerPort Optional. Type the listen port number the DbProtect LEEF
Relay uses to listen for syslog messages from the
DbProtect console. By default, the DbProtect LEEF Relay
listens on port 514.
SyslogDestinationHost Type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
SyslogDestinationPort Type 514 as the destination port for LEEF formatted syslog
messages forwarded to QRadar.
LogFileName Optional. Type a file name for the DbProtect LEEF Relay to
write debug and log messages. The LocalSystem user
account that runs the DbProtect LEEF Relay service must
have write privileges to the file path you specify.
Step 5 On your desktop of the DbProtect console, select Start > Run.
The Run window is displayed.
Step 6 Type the following:
services.msc
Step 7 Click OK.
The Services window is displayed.
Step 8 In the details pane, verify the DbProtect LEEF Relay is started and set to automatic
startup.
Step 9 To change a service property, right-click on the service name, and then click
Properties.
Step 10 Using the Startup type list, select Automatic.
Step 11 If the DbProtect LEEF Relay is not started, click Start.
You are now ready to configure alerts for your DbProtect console.
Configure DbProtect You can configure sensors on your DbProtect console to generate alerts.
alerts
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your DbProtect console.
Step 2 Click the Activity Monitoring tab.
Step 3 Click the Sensors tab.
Step 4 Select a sensor and click Reconfigure.
Any database instances that are configured for your database are displayed.
Step 5 Select any database instances and click Reconfigure.
Step 6 Click Next until the Sensor Manager Policy window is displayed.
Step 7 Select the Syslog check box and click Next.
Step 8 The Syslog Configuration window is displayed.
Step 9 In the Send Alerts to the following Syslog console field, type the IP address of
your DbProtect console.
Step 10 In the Port field, type the port number you configured in the SyslogListenerPort
field of the DbProtect LEEF Relay.
By default, 514 is the default Syslog listen port for the DbProtect LEEF Relay. For
more information, see Configuring the DbProtect LEEF Relay, Step 3.
Step 11 Click Add.
Step 12 Click Next until you reach the Deploy to Sensor window.
Step 13 Click Deploy to Sensor.
The configuration is complete. Events forwarded to QRadar by your DbProtect
console are added as a log source and automatically displayed on the Log
Activity tab.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Application Security DbProtect. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Application Security DbProtect.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
The syslog protocol configuration is displayed.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Application Security DbProtect
device.
IBM Security QRadar can collect and categorize syslog events from Arbor
Networks Peakflow SP appliances that are in your network.
Configuration Arbor Networks Peakflow SP appliances store the syslog events locally.
overview
To collect local syslog events, you must configure your Peakflow SP appliance to
forward the syslog events to a remote host. QRadar automatically discovers and
creates log sources for syslog events that are forwarded from Arbor Networks
Peakflow SP appliances. QRadar supports syslog events that are forwarded from
Peakflow V5.8.
Supported event The Arbor Networks Peakflow DSM for QRadar collects events from several
types for Arbor categories.
Networks Peakflow
SP Each event category contains low-level events that describe the action that is
taken within the event category. For example, authentication events can have
low-level categories of login successful or login failure.
The following list defines the event categories that are collected by QRadar from
Peakflow SP appliances:
• Denial of Service (DoS) events
• Authentication events
• Exploit events
• Suspicious activity events
• System events
Configuring remote To collect events, you must configure a new notification group or edit existing
syslog in Peakflow groups to add QRadar as a remote syslog destination.
SP
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the configuration interface for your Peakflow SP appliance as an
administrator.
Step 2 In the navigation menu, select Administration > Notification > Groups.
Step 3 Click Add Notification Group.
Step 4 In the Destinations field, type the IP address of your QRadar system.
Step 5 In the Port field, type 514 as the port for your syslog destination.
Step 6 From the Facility list, select a syslog facility.
Step 7 From the Severity list, select info.
The informational severity collects all event messages at the informational event
level and higher severity.
Step 8 Click Save.
Step 9 Click Configuration Commit.
Configuring global Global notifications in Peakflow SP provide system notifications that are not
notifications settings associated with rules. This procedure defines how to add QRadar as the default
for alerts in Peakflow notification group and enable system notifications.
SP
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the configuration interface for your Peakflow SP appliance as an
administrator.
Step 2 In the navigation menu, select Administration > Notification > Global Settings.
Step 3 In the Default Notification Group field, select the notification group that you
created for QRadar syslog events.
Step 4 Click Save.
Step 5 Click Configuration Commit to apply the configuration changes.
Step 6 Log in to the Peakflow SP command-line interface as an administrator.
Step 7 Type the following command to list the current alert configuration:
services sp alerts system_errors show
Step 8 Optional. Type the following command to list the fields names that can be
configured:
services sp alerts system_errors ?
Step 9 Type the following command to enable a notification for a system alert:
services sp alerts system_errors <name> notifications enable
Where <name> is the field name of the notification.
Step 10 Type the following command to commit the configuration changes:
config write
Configuring alert To generate events, you must edit or add rules to use the notification group that
notification rules in QRadar as a remote syslog destination.
Peakflow SP
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the configuration interface for your Peakflow SP appliance as an
administrator.
Step 2 In the navigation menu, select Administration > Notification > Rules.
Step 3 Select one of the following options:
• Click a current rule to edit the rule.
• Click Add Rule to create a new notification rule.
Step 4 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Name Type the IP address or host name as an identifier for events
from your Peakflow SP installation.
The log source identifier must be unique value.
Resource Type a CIDR address or select a managed object from the
list of Peakflow resources.
Importance Select the importance of the rule.
Notification Group Select the notification group that you assigned to forward
syslog events to QRadar.
Step 5 Repeat these steps to configure any other rules you want to forward to QRadar.
Step 6 Click Save.
Step 7 Click Configuration Commit to apply the configuration changes.
QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for Peakflow SP
appliances. Events that are forwarded to QRadar are displayed on the Log
Activity tab.
Configuring a QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events
Peakflow SP log forwarded from Arbor Peakflow. These configuration steps are optional.
source
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 Optional. In the Log Source Description field, type a description for your log
source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Arbor Networks Peakflow.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name as an identifier for events
from your Peakflow SP installation.
The log source identifier must be unique value.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
the check box is selected.
Credibility Select the credibility of the log source. The range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector Select the Event Collector to use as the target for the log
source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
The IBM Security QRadar DSM for Arbor Networks Pravail can collect event logs
from your Arbor Networks Pravail servers.
The following table identifies the specifications for the Arbor Networks Pravail
DSM:
Arbor Networks To integrate Arbor Networks Pravail DSM with QRadar, use the following
Pravail DSM procedure:
integration process
1 If automatic updates are not enabled, download and install the most recent Arbor
Networks Pravail RPM on your QRadar Console.
2 For each instance of Arbor Networks Pravail, configure your Arbor Networks
Pravail system to enable communication with QRadar.
3 If QRadar automatically discovers the DSM, for each Arbor Networks Pravail
server you want to integrate, create a log source on the QRadar Console.
Related tasks
Manually installing a DSM
Configuring your To collect all audit logs and system events from Arbor Networks Pravail, you must
Arbor Networks add a destination that specifies QRadar as the syslog server.
Pravail system for
communication Procedure
with QRadar
Step 1 Log in to your Arbor Networks Pravail server.
Step 2 Click Settings & Reports.
Step 3 Click Administration > Notifications.
Step 4 On the Configure Notifications page, click Add Destinations.
Step 5 Select Syslog.
Step 6 Configure the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Host The IP address for the QRadar
Console
Port 514
Severity Info
Alert Types The alert types that you want to
send to the QRadar Console
Configuring an To collect Arbor Networks Pravail events, configure a log source in QRadar.
Arbor Networks
Pravail log source Procedure
in QRadar
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Arbor Networks Pravail.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 8 Configure the remaining parameters.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The IBM Security QRadar SIFT-IT DSM accepts syslog events from Arpeggio
SIFT-IT running on IBM iSeries® that are formatted using the Log Enhanced Event
Protocol (LEEF).
Supported versions QRadar supports events from Arpeggio SIFT-IT 3.1 and later installed on IBM
iSeries version 5 revision 3 (V5R3) and later.
Supported events Arpeggio SIFT-IT supports syslog events from the journal QAUDJRN in LEEF
format.
For example,
Jan 29 01:33:34 RUFUS LEEF:1.0|Arpeggio|SIFT-IT|3.1|PW_U|sev=3
usrName=ADMIN src=100.100.100.114 srcPort=543 jJobNam=QBASE
jJobUsr=ADMIN jJobNum=1664 jrmtIP=100.100.100.114 jrmtPort=543
jSeqNo=4755 jPgm=QWTMCMNL jPgmLib=QSYS jMsgId=PWU0000 jType=U
jUser=ROOT jDev=QPADEV000F jMsgTxt=Invalid user id ROOT. Device
QPADEV000F.
Events SIFT-IT forwards to QRadar are determined with a configuration rule set
file. SIFT-IT includes a default configuration rule set file that you can edit to meet
your security or auditing requirements. For more information on configuring rule
set files, see your SIFT-IT User Guide.
Configuring a SIFT-IT Arpeggio SIFT-IT is capable of forwarding syslog events in LEEF format with
agent SIFT-IT agents.
A SIFT-IT agent configuration defines the location of your QRadar installation, the
protocol and formatting of the event message, and the configuration rule set.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your IBM iSeries.
Step 2 Type the following command and press Enter to add SIFT-IT to your library list:
ADDLIBLE SIFTITLIB0
Step 3 Type the following command and press Enter to access the SIFT-IT main menu:
GO SIFTIT
Step 4 From the main menu, select 1. Work with SIFT-IT Agent Definitions.
Step 5 Type 1 to add an agent definition for QRadar and press Enter.
Step 6 Configure the following agent parameters:
a In the SIFT-IT Agent Name field, type a name.
For example, QRadar.
b In the Description field, type a description for the agent.
For example, Arpeggio agent for QRadar.
c In the Server host name or IP address field, type the location of your QRadar
Console or Event Collector.
d In the Connection type field, type either *TCP, *UDP, or *SECURE.
The *SECURE option requires the TLS protocol. For more information, see the
IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
e In the Remote port number field, type 514.
By default, QRadar supports both TCP and UDP syslog messages on port 514.
f In the Message format options field, type *QRADAR.
g Optional. Configure any additional parameters for attributes that are not
QRadar specific.
The additional operational parameters are described in the SIFT-IT User Guide.
h Press F3 to exit to the Work with SIFT-IT Agents Description menu.
Step 7 Type 9 and press Enter to load a configuration rule set for QRadar.
Step 8 In the Configuration file field, type the path to your QRadar configuration rule set
file.
For example,
/sifitit/QRadarconfig.txt
Step 9 Press F3 to exit to the Work with SIFT-IT Agents Description menu.
Step 10 Type 11 to start the QRadar agent.
The configuration is complete.
Next steps
Syslog events forwarded by Arpeggio SIFT-IT in LEEF format are automatically
discovered by QRadar. In most cases, the log source is automatically created in
QRadar after a small number of events are detected. If the event rate is extremely
low, then you might be required to manually create a log source for Arpeggio
SIFT-IT in QRadar. Until the log source is automatically discovered and identified,
the event type displays as Unknown on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
Automatically discovered log sources can be viewed on the Admin tab of QRadar
by clicking the Log Sources icon.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for system
source authentication events forwarded from Arpeggio SIFT-IT. This procedure is optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Arpeggio SIFT-IT.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Arpeggio SIFT-IT installation.
Additional After you create your QRadar agent definition, you can use your Arpeggio SIFT-IT
information software and QRadar integration to customize your security and auditing
requirements.
The Array Networks SSL VPN DSM for IBM Security QRadar collects events from
an ArrayVPN appliance using syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant SSL VPN events forwarded using syslog on TCP port
types 514 or UDP port 514.
Configuring a log To integrate Array Networks SSL VPN events with QRadar, you must manually
source create a log source.
QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events
from Array Networks SSL VPN.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Array Networks SSL VPN Access
Gateways.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Array Networks SSL VPN
appliance.
Next Steps
You are now ready to configure your Array Networks SSL VPN appliance to
forward remote syslog events to QRadar. For more information on configuring
Array Networks SSL VPN appliances for remote syslog, please consult your Array
Networks documentation.
The Aruba Mobility Controllers DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
using syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant events forwarded using syslog on TCP port 514 or
types UDP port 514.
Configure your Aruba You can configure the Aruba Wireless Networks (Mobility Controller) device to
Mobility Controller forward syslog events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Aruba Mobility Controller user interface.
Step 2 From the top menu, select Configuration.
Step 3 From the Switch menu, select Management.
Step 4 Click the Logging tab.
Step 5 From the Logging Servers menu, select Add.
Step 6 Type the IP address of the QRadar server that you want to collect logs.
Step 7 Click Add.
Step 8 Optional. Change the logging level for a module:
a Select the check box next to the name of the logging module.
b Choose the logging level you want to change from the list that is displayed at
the bottom of the window.
Step 9 Click Done.
Step 10 Click Apply.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as Aruba
Mobility Controller events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded to
QRadar by Aruba Mobility Controller are displayed on the Log Activity tab of
QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Aruba Mobility Controllers. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Aruba Mobility Controller .
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Aruba Mobility Controller.
The IBM Security QRadar DSM for Avaya VPN Gateway can collect event logs
from your Avaya VPN Gateway servers.
The following table identifies the specifications for the Avaya VPN Gateway DSM:
Avaya VPN To integrate Avaya VPN Gateway DSM with QRadar, use the following procedure:
Gateway DSM
integration process
1 If automatic updates are not enabled, download and install the most recent version
of the following RPMs on your QRadar Console:
• Syslog protocol RPM
• DSMCommon RPM
Related tasks
Manually installing a DSM
Configuring your Avaya VPN Gateway system for communication with QRadar
Configuring your To collect all audit logs and system events from Avaya VPN Gateway, you must
Avaya VPN specify QRadar as the syslog server and configure the message format.
Gateway system for
communication Procedure
with QRadar
Step 1 Log in to your Avaya VPN Gateway command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command:
/cfg/sys/syslog/add
Step 3 At the prompt, type the IP address of your QRadar system.
Step 4 To apply the configuration, type the following command:
apply
Step 5 To verify that the IP address of your QRadar system is listed, type the following
command:
/cfg/sys/syslog/list
Configuring an To collect Avaya VPN Gateway events, configure a log source in QRadar.
Avaya VPN
Gateway log source Procedure
in QRadar
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Avaya VPN Gateway.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
The BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent application can collect and forward syslog events for
the Microsoft Security Event Log DSM and the Microsoft ISA DSM in QRadar.
To configure a BalaBIt IT Security agent, select a configuration:
• Configuring BalaBIt IT Security for Microsoft Windows Events
• Configuring BalaBit IT Security for Microsoft ISA or TMG Events
Configuring BalaBIt The Microsoft Windows Security Event Log DSM in QRadar can accept Log
IT Security for Extended Event Format (LEEF) events from BalaBit’s Syslog-ng Agent.
Microsoft Windows
Events
Supported event The BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent forwards Windows events to QRadar using syslog.
types
• Windows security
• Application
• System
• DNS
• DHCP
• Custom container event logs
Before you begin Before you can receive events from BalaBit IT Security Syslog-ng Agents, you
must install and configure the agent to forward events.
Review the following configuration steps before you attempt to configure the
BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent:
1 Install the BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent in your Windows host. For more information,
see your BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent documentation.
2 Configure Syslog-ng Agent Events.
3 Configure QRadar as a destination for the Syslog-ng Agent.
4 Restart the Syslog-ng Agent service.
5 Optional. Configure the log source in QRadar.
Configuring the Before you can forward events to QRadar, you must specify what Windows-based
Syslog-ng Agent events the Syslog-ng Agent collects.
event source
Procedure
Step 1 From the Start menu, select All Programs > syslog-ng Agent for Windows >
Configure syslog-ng Agent for Windows.
The Syslog-ng Agent window is displayed.
Step 2 Expand the syslog-ng Agent Settings pane, and select Eventlog Sources.
Step 3 Double-click on Event Containers.
The Event Containers Properties window is displayed.
Step 4 From the Event Containers pane, select the Enable radio button.
Step 5 Select a check box for each event type you want to collect:
• Application - Select this check box if you want the device to monitor the
Windows application event log.
• Security - Select this check box if you want the device to monitor the Windows
security event log.
• System - Select this check box if you want the device to monitor the Windows
system event log.
Note: BalaBit’s Syslog-ng Agent supports additional event types, such as DNS or
DHCP events using custom containers. For more information, see your BalaBit
Syslog-ng Agent documentation.
Step 6 Click Apply, and then click OK.
The event configuration for your BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent is complete. You are now
ready to configure QRadar as a destination for Syslog-ng Agent events.
Configuring a syslog The Syslog-ng Agent allows you to configure multiple destinations for your
destination Windows-based events.
Procedure
Step 1 From the Start menu, select All Programs > syslog-ng Agent for Windows >
Configure syslog-ng Agent for Windows.
The Syslog-ng Agent window is displayed.
Step 2 Expand the syslog-ng Agent Settings pane, and click Destinations.
Step 3 Double-click on Add new sever.
The Server Property window is displayed.
Step 4 On the Server tab, click Set Primary Server.
Step 5 Configure the following parameters:
a Server Name - Type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
b Server Port - Type 514 as the TCP port number for events forwarded to
QRadar.
Step 6 Click the Messages tab.
Step 7 From the Protocol list, select Legacy BSD Syslog Protocol.
Step 8 In the Template field, define a custom template message for the protocol by
typing:
<${PRI}>${BSDDATE} ${HOST} LEEF:${MSG}
The information typed in this field is space delimited.
Step 9 From the Event Message Format pane, in the Message Template field, type the
following to define the format for the LEEF events:
1.0|Microsoft|Windows|2k8r2|${EVENT_ID}|devTime=${R_YEAR}-${R_MONTH}-${R_DAY}T
${R_HOUR}:${R_MIN}:${R_SEC}GMT${TZOFFSET} devTimeFormat=yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssz
cat=${EVENT_TYPE}sev=${EVENT_LEVEL} resource=${HOST} usrName=${EVENT_USERNAME}
application=${EVENT_SOURCE} message=${EVENT_MSG}
Note: The LEEF format uses tab as a delimiter to separate event attributes from
each other. However, the delimiter does not start until after the last pipe character
for {Event_ID}. The following fields must include a tab before the event name:
devTime, devTimeFormat, cat, sev, resource, usrName, application, and message.
You might need to use a text editor to copy and paste the LEEF message format
into the Message Template field.
Step 10 Click OK.
The destination configuration is complete. You are now ready to restart the
Syslog-ng Agent service.
Restart the Syslog-ng Before the Syslog-ng Agent can forward LEEF formatted events, you must restart
Agent service the Syslog-ng Agent service on the Windows host.
Procedure
Step 1 From the Start menu, select Start > Run.
The Run window is displayed.
Step 2 Type the following:
services.msc
Step 3 Click OK.
The Services window is displayed.
Step 4 In the Name column, right-click on Syslog-ng Agent for Windows, and select
Restart.
After the Syslog-ng Agent for Windows service restarts, the configuration is
complete. Syslog events from the BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent are automatically
discovered by QRadar. The Windows events that are automatically discovered are
displayed as Microsoft Windows Security Event Logs on the Log Activity tab.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source LEEF formatted messages. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent log
source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Microsoft Windows Security Event Log.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for events from the BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent.
Configuring BalaBit You can integrate the BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent application to forward syslog events
IT Security for to QRadar.
Microsoft ISA or
TMG Events
Supported event The BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent reads Microsoft ISA or Microsoft TMG event logs and
types forwards syslog events using the Log Extended Event Format (LEEF).
The events forwarded by BalaBit IT Security are parsed and categorized by the
Microsoft Internet and Acceleration (ISA) DSM for QRadar. The DSM accepts both
Microsoft ISA and Microsoft Threat Management Gateway (TMG) events.
Before you begin Before you can receive events from BalaBit IT Security Syslog-ng Agents, you
must install and configure the agent to forward events.
Note: This integration uses BalaBit’s Syslog-ng Agent for Windows and BalaBit’s
Syslog-ng PE to parse and forward events to QRadar for the DSM to interpret.
Review the following configuration steps before you attempt to configure the
BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent:
Configure the BalaBit Before you can forward events to QRadar, you must specify the file source for
Syslog-ng Agent Microsoft ISA or Microsoft TMG events in the Syslog-ng Agent collects.
If your Microsoft ISA or Microsoft TMG appliance is generating event files for the
Web Proxy Server and the Firewall Service, both files can be added.
Procedure
Step 1 From the Start menu, select All Programs > syslog-ng Agent for Windows >
Configure syslog-ng Agent for Windows.
The Syslog-ng Agent window is displayed.
Step 2 Expand the syslog-ng Agent Settings pane, and select File Sources.
Step 3 Select the Enable radio button.
Step 4 Click Add to add your Microsoft ISA and TMG event files.
Step 5 From the Base Directory field, click Browse and select the folder for your
Microsoft ISA or Microsoft TMG log files.
Step 6 From the File Name Filter field, click Browse and select a log file containing your
Microsoft ISA or Microsoft TMG events.
Note: The File Name Filter field supports the wildcard (*) and question mark (?)
characters to follow log files that are replaced after reaching a specific file size or
date.
Step 7 In the Application Name field, type a name to identify the application.
Step 8 From the Log Facility list, select Use Global Settings.
Step 9 Click OK.
Step 10 To add additional file sources, click Add and repeat this process from Step 4.
Microsoft ISA and TMG store Web Proxy Service events and Firewall Service
events in individual files.
Step 11 Click Apply, and then click OK.
The event configuration is complete. You are now ready to configure a syslog
destinations and formatting for your Microsoft TMG and ISA events.
To forward your TMG and ISA event logs, you must specify the IP address for your
PE relay and configure a message template for the LEEF format. The BalaBit
Syslog-ng PE acts as an intermediate syslog server to parse the events and
forward the information to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 From the Start menu, select All Programs > syslog-ng Agent for Windows >
Configure syslog-ng Agent for Windows.
The Syslog-ng Agent window is displayed.
Step 2 Expand the syslog-ng Agent Settings pane, and click Destinations.
Step 3 Double-click on Add new sever.
Step 4 On the Server tab, click Set Primary Server.
Procedure
Step 1 From the Start menu, select All Programs > syslog-ng Agent for Windows >
Configure syslog-ng Agent for Windows.
The Syslog-ng Agent window is displayed.
Step 2 Expand the syslog-ng Agent Settings pane, and select Destinations.
Step 3 Right-click on your QRadar syslog destination and select Event Filters >
Properties.
The Global event filters Properties window is displayed.
Step 4 Configure the following values:
• From the Global file filters pane, select Enable.
• From the Filter Type pane, select Black List Filtering.
Step 5 Click OK.
Step 6 From the filter list menu, double-click Message Contents.
The Message Contents Properties window is displayed.
Step 7 From the Message Contents pane, select the Enable radio button.
Step 8 In the Regular Expression field, type the following regular expression:
^#
Step 9 Click Add.
Step 10 Click Apply, and then click OK.
The event messages containing comments are no longer forwarded.
Note: You might be required to restart Syslog-ng Agent for Windows service to
begin syslog forwarding. For more information, see your BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent
documentation.
Configuring a BalaBit The BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent for Windows sends Microsoft TMG and ISA event
Syslog-ng PE Relay logs to a Balabit Syslog-ng PE installation, which is configured in relay mode.
The relay mode installation is responsible for receiving the event log from the
BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent for Windows, parsing the event logs in to the LEEF
format, then forwarding the events to QRadar using syslog.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to your BalaBit Syslog-ng PE relay command-line interface
(CLI).
Step 2 Edit the following file:
/etc/syslog-ng/etc/syslog.conf
Step 3 From the destinations section, add an IP address and port number for each relay
destination.
For example,
######
# destinations
destination d_messages { file("/var/log/messages"); };
destination d_remote_tmgfw { tcp("QRadar_IP" port(QRadar_PORT)
log_disk_fifo_size(10000000) template(t_tmgfw)); };
destination d_remote_tmgweb { tcp("QRadar_IP" port(QRadar_PORT)
log_disk_fifo_size(10000000) template(t_tmgweb)); };
Where:
QRadar_IP is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
QRadar_PORT is the port number required for QRadar to receive syslog events. By
default, QRadar receives syslog events on port 514.
Step 4 Save the syslog configuration changes.
Step 5 Restart Syslog-ng PE to force the configuration file to be read.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source LEEF formatted messages provided by your BalaBit Syslog-ng relay. The following
configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
The Data Sources panel is displayed.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
The Log Sources window is displayed.
Step 5 Click Add.
The Add a log source window is displayed.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Microsoft ISA.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
The syslog protocol configuration is displayed.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for Microsoft ISA or Microsoft Threat Management
Gateway events from the BalaBit Syslog-ng Agent.
Barracuda Spam & You can integrate Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall with QRadar.
Virus Firewall
Supported event The Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts both
types Mail syslog events and Web syslog events from Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall
appliances.
Mail syslog events contain the event and action taken when the firewall processes
email. Web syslog events record information on user activity and configuration
changes on your Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall appliance.
Before you begin Syslog messages are sent to QRadar from Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall using
UDP port 514. You must verify any firewalls between QRadar and your Barracuda
Spam & Virus Firewall appliance allow UDP traffic on port 514.
Configuring syslog You can configure syslog forwarding for Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall.
event forwarding
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall web interface.
Step 2 Click the Advanced tab.
Step 3 From the Advanced menu, select Advanced Networking.
Step 4 In the Mail Syslog field, type the IP address of your QRadar Console or event
collector.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Web Interface Syslog field, type the IP address of your QRadar Console or
event collector.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall appliances. The following configuration steps are
optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 6 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select Barracuda Spam & Virus Firewall.
Step 8 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 9 In the Log Source Identifier field, type the IP address or host name for the log
source.
Step 10 Click Save.
Step 11 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
Barracuda Web For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Application Integration Documentation Addendum
Firewall (http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
Barracuda Web You can integrate Barracuda Web Filter appliance events with QRadar.
Filter
Supported event The Barracuda Web Filter DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts web traffic and
types web interface events in syslog format forwarded by Barracuda Web Filter
appliances.
Web traffic events contain the event and action taken when the appliance
processes web traffic. Web interface events contain user login activity and
configuration changes to the Web Filter appliance.
Before you begin Syslog messages are forward to QRadar using UDP port 514. You must verify any
firewalls between QRadar and your Barracuda Web Filter appliance allow UDP
traffic on port 514.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Barracuda Web Filter appliances. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Barracuda Web Filter.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Barracuda Web Filter
appliance.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
The BlueCat Networks Adonis DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
forwarded in Log Enhanced Event Protocol (LEEF) using syslog from BlueCat
Adonis appliances managed with BlueCat Proteus.
Supported versions QRadar supports BlueCat Networks Adonis appliances using version 6.7.1-P2 and
later.
Supported event QRadar is capable of collecting all relevant events related to DNS and DHCP
types queries.
Event type format The LEEF format consists of a pipe ( | ) delimited syslog header and a space
delimited event payload.
For example,
Aug 10 14:55:30 adonis671-184
LEEF:1.0|BCN|Adonis|6.7.1|DNS_Query|cat=A_record
src=10.10.10.10 url=test.example.com
If the syslog events forwarded from your BlueCat Adonis appliance are not
formatted similarly to the sample above, you must examine your device
Before you begin BlueCat Adonis must be configured to generate events in Log Enhanced Event
Protocol (LEEF) and redirect the event output by way of syslog to QRadar.
Configuring BlueCat You can configure your BlueCat Adonis appliance to forward DNS and DHCP
Adonis events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to your BlueCat Adonis appliance command-line interface.
Step 2 Type the following command to start the syslog configuration script:
/usr/local/bluecat/qradar/setup-qradar.sh
Step 3 Type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
Step 4 Type yes or no to confirm the IP address.
The configuration is complete when a success message is displayed.
The log source is added to QRadar as BlueCat Networks Adonis syslog events are
automatically discovered. Events forwarded to QRadar are displayed on the Log
Activity tab. If the events are not automatically discovered, you can manually
configure a log source.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source in QRadar BlueCat Networks Adonis. However, you can manually create a log source for
QRadar to receive syslog events. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select BlueCat Networks Adonis.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your BlueCat Networks Adonis
appliance.
The Blue Coat SG DSM for IBM Security QRadar allows you to integrate events
from a Blue Coat SG appliance with QRadar.
QRadar records all relevant and available information from name-value events that
are separated by pipe (|) characters.
QRadar can receive events from your Blue Coat SG appliance using syslog or can
retrieve events from the Blue Coat SG appliance using the Log File protocol. The
instructions provided describe how to configure Blue Coat SG using a custom
name-value pair format. However, QRadar supports the following formats:
• Custom Format
• SQUID
• NCSA
• main
• IM
• Streaming
• smartreporter
• bcereportermain_v1
• bcreporterssl_v1
• p2p
• SSL
• bcreportercifs_v1
• CIFS
• MAPI
For more information about your Blue Coat SG Appliance, see your vendor
documentation.
Creating a custom The Blue Coat SG DSM for QRadar accepts custom formatted events from a Blue
event format Coat SG appliance.
Procedure
Step 1 Using a web browser, log in to the Blue Coat Management Console.
Step 2 Select Configuration > Access Logging > Formats.
Step 3 Select New.
Step 4 Type a format name for the custom format.
Step 5 Select Custom format string.
Step 6 Type the following custom format for QRadar:
Bluecoat|src=$(c-ip)|srcport=$(c-port)|dst=$(cs-uri-address)|ds
tport=$(cs-uri-port)|username=$(cs-username)|devicetime=$(gmtti
me)|s-action=$(s-action)|sc-status=$(sc-status)|cs-method=$(cs-
method)|time-taken=$(time-taken)|sc-bytes=$(sc-bytes)|cs-bytes=
$(cs-bytes)|cs-uri-scheme=$(cs-uri-scheme)|cs-host=$(cs-host)|c
s-uri-path=$(cs-uri-path)|cs-uri-query=$(cs-uri-query)|cs-uri-e
xtension=$(cs-uri-extension)|cs-auth-group=$(cs-auth-group)|rs(
Content-Type)=$(rs(Content-Type))|cs(User-Agent)=$(cs(User-Agen
t))|cs(Referer)=$(cs(Referer))|sc-filter-result=$(sc-filter-res
ult)|filter-category=$(sc-filter-category)|cs-uri=$(cs-uri)
Step 7 Select Log Last Header from the list.
Step 8 Click OK.
Step 9 Click Apply.
Note: The custom format for QRadar supports additional key-value pairs using the
Blue Coat ELFF format. For more information, see Creating additional custom
format key-value pairs.
You are ready to enable access logging on your Blue Coat device.
Creating a log facility To use the custom log format created for QRadar, you must associate the custom
log format for QRadar to a facility.
Procedure
Step 1 Select Configuration > Access Logging > Logs.
Step 2 Click New.
Step 3 Configure the following parameters:
• Log Name - Type a name for the log facility.
• Log Format - Select the custom format you created in Creating a custom
event format,Step 4.
• Description - Type a description for the log facility.
Step 4 Click OK.
Enabling access You must enable access logging on your Blue Coat SG device.
logging
Procedure
Step 1 Select Configuration > Access Logging > General.
Step 2 Select the Enable Access Logging check box.
If the Enable Access Logging check box is not selected, logging is disabled
globally for all of the formats listed.
Step 3 Click Apply.
You are ready to configure the Blue Coat upload client. For more information, see
Retrieving Blue Coat events.
Retrieving Blue Events from your Blue Coat SG appliance are forwarded using the Blue Coat
Coat events upload client.
Log File protocol To use FTP, you must configure the Blue Coat upload client.
configuration
Procedure
Step 1 Select Configuration > Access Logging > Logs > Upload Client.
Step 2 From the Log list, select the log containing your custom format.
Step 3 From the Client type list, select FTP Client.
Step 4 Select the text file option.
If you select the gzip file option on your Blue Coat appliance, you must configure a
Processor for your log source with the GZIP option.
Step 5 Click Settings.
Step 6 From the Settings For list, select Primary FTP Server.
Step 7 Configure the following values:
a Host - Type the IP address of the FTP server receiving the Blue Coat events.
b Port - Type the FTP port number.
c Path - Type a directory path for the log files.
d Username - Type the username required to access the FTP server.
Step 8 Click OK.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select the Bluecoat SG Appliance option.
Step 8 From the Protocol Configuration list, select the Log File option.
Step 9 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Service Type From the list, select the protocol you want to use when
retrieving log files from a remote server. The default is SFTP.
• SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
• FTP - File Transfer Protocol
• SCP - Secure Copy
Note: The underlying protocol used to retrieve log files for the
SCP and SFTP service type requires that the server specified
in the Remote IP or Hostname field has the SFTP subsystem
enabled.
Remote IP or Type the IP address or host name of the device storing your
Hostname event log files.
Parameter Description
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. The valid range is 1 to 65535.
The options include:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Note: If the host for your event files is using a non-standard
port number for FTP, SFTP, or SCP, you must adjust the port
value accordingly.
Remote User Type the user name necessary to log in to the host containing
your event files.
The username can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host.
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect files
ending with .log, type the following:
.*\.log
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
Parameter Description
FTP Transfer Mode This option only appears if you select FTP as the Service
Type. The FTP Transfer Mode parameter allows you to define
the file transfer mode when retrieving log files over FTP.
From the list, select the transfer mode you want to apply to
this log source:
• Binary - Select Binary for log sources that require binary
data files or compressed zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive
files.
• ASCII - Select ASCII for log sources that require an ASCII
FTP file transfer.
You must select NONE for the Processor parameter and
LINEBYLINE the Event Generator parameter when using
ASCII as the FTP Transfer Mode.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Processor If the files located on the remote host are stored in a zip, gzip,
tar, or tar+gzip archive format, select the processor that
allows the archives to be expanded and contents processed.
Parameter Description
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar system for storing downloaded files during
processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
Syslog configuration To allow syslog event collection, you must configure your Blue Coat appliance to
forward syslog events.
CAUTION: If your Blue Coat SG appliance is reporting events using syslog (rather
than a file transfer protocol) and the destination syslog server becomes
unavailable, it is possible that other syslog destinations can stop receiving data
until all syslog destinations are again available. This creates the potential for some
syslog data to not be sent at all. If you are sending to multiple syslog destinations,
a disruption in availability in one syslog destination might interrupt the stream of
events to other syslog destinations from your Blue Coat SG appliance.
Procedure
Step 1 Select Configuration > Access Logging > Logs > Upload Client.
Step 2 From the Log list, select the log containing your custom format.
Step 3 From the Client type drop-down list bow, select Custom Client.
Step 4 Click Settings.
Step 5 From the Settings For list, select Primary Custom Server.
Step 6 Configure the following values:
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Blue Coat SG Appliance.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Blue Coat SG appliance.
Creating additional The custom format allows you to forward specific Blue Coat data or events to
custom format QRadar using the Extended Log File Format (ELFF).
key-value pairs
The custom format is a series of pipe delimited fields starting with Bluecoat| and
containing $(Blue Coat ELFF Parameter). Custom format fields for QRadar
must be separated by the pipe character.
For example:
Bluecoat|src=$(c-ip)|srcport=$(c-port)|dst=$(cs-uri-address)|ds
tport=$(cs-uri-port)|username=$(cs-username)|devicetime=$(gmtti
me)|s-action=$(s-action)|sc-status=$(sc-status)|cs-method=$(cs-
method)
Table 23-3 QRadar Custom Format Examples
For more information on the available Blue Coat ELFF parameters, see your Blue
Coat appliance documentation.
The Bridgewater Systems DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using
syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant events forwarded from Bridgewater AAA Service
types Controller devices using syslog.
Configuring Syslog You must configure your Bridgewater Systems appliance to send syslog events to
for your Bridgewater QRadar.
Systems Device
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Bridgewater Systems device command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 To log operational messages to the RADIUS and Diameter servers, open the
following file:
/etc/syslog.conf
Step 3 To log all operational messages, uncomment the following line:
local1.info /WideSpan/logs/oplog
Step 4 To log error messages only, change the local1.info /WideSpan/logs/oplog
line to the following:
local1.err /WideSpan/logs/oplog
Note: RADIUS and Diameter system messages are stored in the
/var/adm/messages file.
Step 5 Add the following line:
local1.*@<IP address>
Where <IP address> is the IP address your QRadar Console.
Step 6 The RADIUS and Diameter server system messages are stored in the
/var/adm/messages file. Add the following line for the system messages:
<facility>.*@<IP address>
Where:
<facility> is the facility used for logging to the /var/adm/messages file.
<IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from a
source Bridgewater Systems appliance. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Bridgewater Systems AAA Service
Controller.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Bridgewater Systems
appliance.
IBM Security QRadar can collect and categorize syslog system and audit events
from Brocade switches and appliances that use Fabric OS V7.x.
To collect syslog events, you must configure your switch to forward syslog events.
Each switch or appliance must be configured to forward events.
Events that you forward from Brocade switches are automatically discovered. A
log source is configured for each switch or appliance that forwards events to
QRadar. Brocade switches or appliance that run Fabric OS V7.x.
Configuring syslog To collect events, you must configure syslog on your Brocade appliance to forward
for Brocade Fabric events to QRadar.
OS appliances
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your appliance as an admin user.
Step 2 To configure an address to forward syslog events, type the following command:
syslogdipadd <IP address>
Where <IP address> is the IP address of the QRadar Console, Event Processor,
Event Collector, or all-in-one system.
Step 3 To verify the address, type the following command:
syslogdipshow
Result
As events are generated by the Brocade switch, they are forwarded to the syslog
destination you specified. The log source is automatically discovered after enough
events are forwarded by the Brocade appliance. It typically takes a minimum of 25
events to automatically discover a log source.
What to do next
Administrators can log in to the QRadar Console and verify that the log source is
created on the Console and that the Log Activity tab displays events from the
Brocade appliance.
CA ACF2 IBM Security QRadar includes two options for integrating CA Access Control
Facility (ACF2) events:
• Integrate CA ACF2 with QRadar using IBM Security zSecure
• Integrate CA ACF2 with QRadar using audit scripts
Integrate CA ACF2 The CA ACF2 DSM allows you to integrate LEEF events from an ACF2 image on
with QRadar using an IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure.
IBM Security zSecure
Using a zSecure process, events from the System Management Facilities (SMF)
are recorded to an event file in the Log Enhanced Event format (LEEF). QRadar
retrieves the LEEF event log files using the log file protocol and processes the
events. You can schedule QRadar to retrieve events on a polling interval, which
allows QRadar to retrieve the events on the schedule you have defined.
Log files are transferred, one at a time, to QRadar for processing. The log file
protocol can manage plain text event logs, compressed files, or archives. Archives
must contain plain-text files that can be processed one line at a time. Multi-line
event logs are not supported by the log file protocol. IBM z/OS with zSecure writes
log files to a specified directory as gzip archives. QRadar extracts the archive and
processes the events, which are written as one event per line in the file.
To retrieve these events, you must create a log source using the Log File protocol.
QRadar requires credentials to log in to the system hosting your LEEF formatted
event files and a polling interval.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. The valid range is 1 to 65535.
The options include:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Note: If the host for your event files is using a non-standard
port number for FTP, SFTP, or SCP, you must adjust the port
value accordingly.
Remote User Type the user name necessary to log in to the host containing
your event files.
The username can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host.
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
Parameter Description
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure Audit writes
event files using the pattern ACF2.<timestamp>.gz
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect files
starting with ACF2 and ending with .gz, type the following:
ACF2.*\.gz
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type. From the list, select Binary.
The binary transfer mode is required for event files stored in a
binary or compressed format, such as zip, gzip, tar, or
tar+gzip archive files.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Parameter Description
Processor From the list, select gzip.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar for storing downloaded files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
Integrate CA ACF2 The CA Access Control Facility (ACF2) DSM allows you to use an IBM mainframe
with QRadar using to collect events and audit transactions with the log file protocol.
audit scripts
Configuration overview
QexACF2.load.trs is a TERSED file containing a PDS loadlib with the QEXACF2
program. A tersed file is similar to a zip file and requires you to use the TRSMAIN
program to uncompress the contents. The TRSMAIN program is available from
http://www.ibm.com/support/.
To upload a TRS file from a workstation, you must pre-allocate a file with the
following DCB attributes: DSORG=PS, RECFM=FB, LRECL= 1024,
BLKSIZE=6144. The file transfer type must be BINARY APPEND. If the transfer
type is TEXT or TEXT APPEND, then the file cannot properly uncompress.
After you upload the file to the mainframe into the preallocated dataset the tersed
file can be UNPACKED using the TRSMAIN utility using the sample JCL also
included in the tar package. A return code of 0008 from the TRSMAIN utility
indicates the dataset is not recognized as a valid TERSED file. This error might be
the result of the file not being uploaded to a file with the correct DCB attributes or
due to the fact that the transfer was not performed using the BINARY APPEND
transfer mechanism.
After you have successfully UNPACKED the loadlib file, you can run the QEXACF2
program with the sample JCL file. The sample JCL file is contained in the tar
collection. To run the QEXACF2 program, you must modify the JCL to your local
naming conventions and JOB card requirements. You might also need to use the
STEPLIB DD if the program is not placed in a LINKLISTED library.
Procedure
Step 1 From the IBM support website (http://www.ibm.com/support), download the
following compressed file:
qexacf2_bundled.tar.gz
Step 2 On a Linux-based operating system, extract the file:
tar -zxvf qexacf2_bundled.tar.gz
The following files are contained in the archive:
QexACF2.JCL.txt - Job Control Language file
QexACF2.load.trs - Compressed program library (requires IBM TRSMAIN)
trsmain sample JCL.txt - Job Control Language for TRSMAIN to decompress the
.trs file
Step 3 Load the files onto the IBM mainframe using the following methods:
//SYSTSPRT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//CFG DD DUMMY
//ACFIN DD DISP=SHR,DSN=&SMFOUT
//ACFOUT DD DISP=SHR,DSN=&QEXOUT
//************************************************************
//FTP EXEC PGM=FTP,REGION=3800K
//INPUT DD *
<IPADDR>
<USER>
<PASSWORD>
PUT '<ACFOUT>' EARL_<THEIPOFTHEMAINFRAMEDEVICE>/<ACFOUT>
QUIT
//OUTPUT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//*
Step 8 After the output file is created, you must choose one of the following options:
a Schedule a job to a transfer the output file to an interim FTP server.
Each time the job completes, the output file is forwarded to an interim FTP
server. You must configure the following parameters in the sample JCL to
successfully forward the output to an interim FTP server:
For example:
//FTP EXEC PGM=FTP,REGION=3800K
//INPUT DD *
<IPADDR>
<USER>
<PASSWORD>
PUT '<ACFOUT>' EARL_<THEIPOFTHEMAINFRAMEDEVICE>/<ACFOUT>
QUIT
//OUTPUT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
Where:
<IPADDR> is the IP address or host name of the interim FTP server to receive
the output file.
<USER> is the user name required to access the interim FTP server.
<PASSWORD> is the password required to access the interim FTP server.
<THEIPOFTHEMAINFRAMEDEVICE> is the destination of the mainframe or
interim FTP server receiving the output.
For example:
PUT 'Q1JACK.QEXACF2.OUTPUT.C320' /192.168.1.101/ACF2/QEXACF2.
OUTPUT.C320
<QEXOUTDSN> is the name of the output file saved to the interim FTP server.
You are now ready to create a log source in QRadar. For more information, see
Create a log source.
b Schedule QRadar to retrieve the output file from CA ACF2.
If the zOS platform is configured to serve files through FTP, SFTP, or allow SCP,
then no interim FTP server is required and QRadar can pull the output file
directly from the mainframe. The following text must be commented out using
//* or deleted from the QexACF2_jcl.txt file:
//FTP EXEC PGM=FTP,REGION=3800K
//INPUT DD *
<IPADDR>
<USER>
<PASSWORD>
PUT '<ACFOUT>' EARL_<THEIPOFTHEMAINFRAMEDEVICE>/<ACFOUT>
QUIT
//OUTPUT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
You are now ready to configure the a log source in QRadar.
The CA ACF2 DSM supports the bulk loading of log files using the log file protocol
source. When configuring your CA ACF2 DSM to use the log file protocol, make
sure the hostname or IP address configured in the CA ACF2 is the same as
configured in the Remote Host parameter in the Log File protocol configuration.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure Audit writes
event files using the pattern zOS.<timestamp>.gz
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect files
starting with zOS and ending with .gz, type the following:
ACF2.*\.gz
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type. From the list, select Binary.
The binary transfer mode is required for event files stored in a
binary or compressed format, such as zip, gzip, tar, or
tar+gzip archive files.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Parameter Description
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Processor From the list, select gzip.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar for storing downloaded files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
CA SiteMinder The CA SiteMinder DSM collects and categorizes authorization events from CA
SiteMinder appliances using syslog-ng.
Supported event The CA SiteMinder DSM accepts access and authorization events logged in
types smaccess.log and forwards the events to QRadar using syslog-ng.
Configure a log CA SiteMinder with QRadarQRadar does not automatically discover authorization
source events forwarded using syslog-ng from CA SiteMinder appliances.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for your CA SiteMinder
appliance.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
this check box is selected.
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The
range is 0 to 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense as
determined by the credibility rating from the source device.
Credibility increases if multiple sources report the same
event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
for the log source.
Parameter Description
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
Automatically discovered log sources use the default value
configured in the Coalescing Events list in the System
Settings window, which is accessible on the Admin tab.
However, when you create a new log source or update the
configuration for an automatically discovered log source you
can override the default value by configuring this check box
for each log source. For more information on Settings, see
the IBM Security QRadar Administration Guide.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable or disable QRadar from
storing the event payload.
Automatically discovered log sources use the default value
from the Store Event Payload list in the System Settings
window, which is accessible on the Admin tab. However,
when you create a new log source or update the
configuration for an automatically discovered log source you
can override the default value by configuring this check box
for each log source. For more information on Settings, see
the IBM Security QRadar Administration Guide.
Configure Syslog-ng You must configure your CA SiteMinder appliance to forward syslog-ng events to
for CA SiteMinder your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
QRadar can collect syslog-ng events from TCP or UDP syslog sources on port
514.
Step 4 Add the following information to specify the destination and message template:
destination d_remote_q1_siteminder {
udp("<QRadar IP>" port(514) template ("$PROGRAM $MSG\n"));
};
Where <QRadar IP> is the IP address of the QRadar Console or Event Collector.
Step 5 Add the following log entry information:
log {
source(s_siteminder_access);
destination(d_remote_q1_siteminder);
};
Step 6 Save the syslog-ng.conf file.
Step 7 Type the following command to restart syslog-ng:
service syslog-ng restart
After the syslog-ng service restarts, the CA SiteMinder configuration is complete.
Events forwarded to QRadar by CA SiteMinder are display on the Log Activity
tab.
CA Top Secret IBM Security QRadar includes two options for integrating CA Top Secret events:
• Integrate CA Top Secret with QRadar using IBM Security zSecure
• Integrate CA Top Secret with QRadar using audit scripts
Integrate CA Top The CA Top Secret DSM allows you to integrate LEEF events from a Top Secret
Secret with QRadar image on an IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure.
using IBM Security
zSecure Using a zSecure process, events from the System Management Facilities (SMF)
are recorded to an event file in the Log Enhanced Event format (LEEF). QRadar
retrieves the LEEF event log files using the log file protocol and processes the
events. You can schedule QRadar to retrieve events on a polling interval, which
allows QRadar to retrieve the events on the schedule you have defined.
Log files are transferred, one at a time, to QRadar for processing. The log file
protocol can manage plain text event logs, compressed files, or archives. Archives
must contain plain-text files that can be processed one line at a time. Multi-line
event logs are not supported by the log file protocol. IBM z/OS with zSecure writes
log files to a specified directory as gzip archives. QRadar extracts the archive and
processes the events, which are written as one event per line in the file.
To retrieve these events, you must create a log source using the Log File protocol.
QRadar requires credentials to log in to the system hosting your LEEF formatted
event files and a polling interval.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. The valid range is 1 to 65535.
The options include:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Note: If the host for your event files is using a non-standard
port number for FTP, SFTP, or SCP, you must adjust the port
value accordingly.
Remote User Type the user name necessary to log in to the host containing
your event files.
The username can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host.
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
Parameter Description
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure Audit writes
event files using the pattern TSS.<timestamp>.gz
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect files
starting with TSS and ending with .gz, type the following:
TSS.*\.gz
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type. From the list, select Binary.
The binary transfer mode is required for event files stored in a
binary or compressed format, such as zip, gzip, tar, or
tar+gzip archive files.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Parameter Description
Processor From the list, select gzip.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar for storing downloaded files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
Integrate CA Top The CA Top Secret DSM allows you to integrate with an IBM zOS mainframe to
Secret with QRadar collect events and audit transactions.
using audit scripts
QRadar records all relevant and available information from the event.
QUIT
//OUTPUT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
Step 8 After the output file is created, you must choose one of the following options:
a Schedule a job to a transfer the output file to an interim FTP server.
Each time the job completes, the output file is forwarded to an intermin FTP
server. You must configure the following parameters in the sample JCL to
successfully forward the output to an interim FTP server:
For example:
//FTP EXEC PGM=FTP,REGION=3800K
//INPUT DD *
<IPADDR>
<USER>
<PASSWORD>
PUT '<EARLOUT>' EARL_<THEIPOFTHEMAINFRAMEDEVICE>/<EARLOUT>
QUIT
//OUTPUT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
Where:
<IPADDR> is the IP address or host name of the interim FTP server to receive
the output file.
<USER> is the user name required to access the interim FTP server.
<PASSWORD> is the password required to access the interim FTP server.
<THEIPOFTHEMAINFRAMEDEVICE> is the destination of the mainframe or
interim FTP server receiving the output.
For example:
PUT 'Q1JACK.QEXTOPS.OUTPUT.C320' /192.168.1.101/CA/QEXTOPS.OU
TPUT.C320
<QEXOUTDSN> is the name of the output file saved to the interim FTP server.
You are now ready to configure the Log File protocol. See Create a log source.
b Schedule QRadar to retrieve the output file from CA Top Secret.
If the zOS platform is configured to serve files through FTP, SFTP, or allow SCP,
then no interim FTP server is required and QRadar can pull the output file
directly from the mainframe. The following text must be commented out using
//* or deleted from the qextops_jcl.txt file:
//FTP EXEC PGM=FTP,REGION=3800K
//INPUT DD *
<IPADDR>
<USER>
<PASSWORD>
PUT '<EARLOUT>' EARL_<THEIPOFTHEMAINFRAMEDEVICE>/<EARLOUT>
QUIT
//OUTPUT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
You are now ready to configure the Log File protocol. See Create a log source.
When configuring your CA Top Secret DSM to use the log file protocol, make sure
the hostname or IP address configured in the CA Top Secret is the same as
configured in the Remote Host parameter in the Log File Protocol configuration.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
Service Type From the list, select the protocol you want to use when
retrieving log files from a remote server. The default is SFTP.
• SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
• FTP - File Transfer Protocol
• SCP - Secure Copy
Note: The underlying protocol used to retrieve log files for the
SCP and SFTP service type requires that the server specified
in the Remote IP or Hostname field has the SFTP subsystem
enabled.
Remote IP or Type the IP address or host name of the device storing your
Hostname event log files.
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. The valid range is 1 to 65535.
The options include:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Note: If the host for your event files is using a non-standard
port number for FTP, SFTP, or SCP, you must adjust the port
value accordingly.
Remote User Type the user name necessary to log in to the host containing
your event files.
The username can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host.
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
Parameter Description
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files.
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type. From the list, select Binary.
The binary transfer mode is required for event files stored in a
binary or compressed format, such as zip, gzip, tar, or
tar+gzip archive files.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Processor From the list, select gzip.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Parameter Description
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar for storing downloaded files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
This section provides information on the following DSMs for IBM Security QRadar:
• Check Point FireWall-1
• Check Point Provider-1
Check Point You can configure QRadar to integrate with a Check Point FireWall-1 device using
FireWall-1 one of the following methods:
• Integrating Check Point FireWall-1 using OPSEC
• Integrating Check Point FireWall-1 using syslog
• Integrating Check Point Firewall events from external syslog forwarders
Note: Depending on your Operating System, the procedures for the Check Point
FireWall-1 device might vary. The following procedures are based on the Check
Point SecurePlatform Operating system.
Integrating Check This section describes how to ensure that QRadar accepts Check Point FireWall-1
Point FireWall-1 events using Open Platform for Security (OPSEC/LEA).
using OPSEC
To integrate Check Point OPSEC/LEA with QRadar, you must create two Secure
Internal Communication (SIC) files and enter the information in to QRadar as a
Check Point Firewall-1 log source.
Note: The activation key is a password used to generate the SIC DN. When you
configure your Check Point log source in QRadar, the activation key is typed into
the Pull Certificate Password parameter.
f Click Initialize.
The window updates the Trust state from Uninitialized to Initilialized
but trust not established.
g Click Close.
The OPSEC Application Properties window is displayed.
h Write down or copy the displayed SIC DN to a text file.
Note: The displayed SIC value is required for the OPSEC Application Object SIC
Attribute parameter when you configure the Check Point log source in QRadar.
The OPSEC Application Object SIC resembles the following example:
CN=QRadar-OPSEC,O=cpmodule..tdfaaz.
You are now ready to locate the log source SIC for Check Point Firewall-1.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the IP address for the log source. This value must match
Identifier the value configured in the Server IP parameter.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source type.
Server IP Type the IP address of the Check Point host or Check Point
Management Server IP.
Server Port Type the port used for OPSEC communication.
Administrators must ensure the existing firewall policy permits
the LEA/OPSEC connection from your QRadar.
Use Server IP for Select this check box if you want to use the LEA server’s IP
Log Source address instead of the managed device’s IP address for a log
source. By default, the check box is selected.
Statistics Report Type the interval, in seconds, during which the number of syslog
Interval events are recorded in the qradar.log file. The valid range is 4 to
2,147,483,648 and the default is 600.
Authentication From the list, select the authentication type you want to use for
Type this LEA configuration.
The options include:
• sslca (default)
• sslca_clear
• clear
This value must match the authentication method configured on
the Check Point Firewall or Check Point custom log management
server.
OPSEC Type the Secure Internal Communications (SIC) name of the
Application Object OPSEC Application Object.
SIC Attribute (SIC The SIC name is the distinguished name (DN) of the application,
Name) for example: CN=LEA, o=fwconsole..7psasx.
Parameter Description
Log Source SIC Type the SIC name for the server generating log sources.
Attribute (Entity For example: cn=cp_mgmt,o=fwconsole..7psasx.
SIC Name)
Specify Certificate Select this check box to define a certificate for this LEA
configuration.
Certificate Type the directory path of the certificate you want to use for this
Filename configuration.
Certificate Type the IP address of the SmartCenter server from which you
Authority IP want to pull your certificate.
Pull Certificate Type the password you want to use when requesting a
Password certificate.
OPSEC Type the name of the application you want to use when
Application requesting a certificate. This value can be up to 255 characters in
length.
Editing your OPSEC This section describes how to modify your Check Point FireWall-1 configuration to
communications allow OPSEC communications on non-standard ports, configure communications
configuration in a clear text, un-authenticated stream, and verify the configuration in QRadar.
After you update the log source for the new Check Point CLM IP address, then any
new events reported from the automatically discovered Check Point log sources
are updated.
Note: Do not delete and recreate your Check Point CLM or automatically
discovered log sources in QRadar. Deleting a log source does not delete event
data, but can make finding previously recorded events more difficult to find.
For example:
lea_server auth_port 18888
# lea_server port 0
Step 5 Save and close the file.
Step 6 Type the following command to start the firewall services:
cpstart
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Check Point FireWall-1.
Step 7 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select OPSEC/LEA.
Step 8 Configure the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the IP address for the log source. This value must match
Identifier the value configured in the Server IP parameter.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source type.
Server IP Type the IP address of the server.
Server Port Type the port used for OPSEC communication. The valid range
is 0 to 65,536 and the default is 18184.
Use Server IP for Select this check box if you want to use the LEA server’s IP
Log Source address instead of the managed device’s IP address for a log
source. By default, the check box is selected.
Statistics Report Type the interval, in seconds, during which the number of syslog
Interval events are recorded in the qradar.log file. The valid range is 4 to
2,147,483,648 and the default is 600.
Parameter Description
Authentication From the list, select the authentication type you want to use for
Type this LEA configuration. The options are sslca (default),
sslca_clear, or clear. This value must match the authentication
method used by the server. The following parameters appear if
sslca or sslca_clear is selected as the authentication type.
• OPSEC Application Object SIC Attribute (SIC Name) -
Type the Secure Internal Communications (SIC) name of the
OPSEC Application Object. The SIC name is the
distinguished name (DN) of the application, for example:
CN=LEA, o=fwconsole..7psasx. The name can be up
to 255 characters in length and is case sensitive.
• Log Source SIC Attribute (Entity SIC Name) - Type the SIC
name of the server, for example:
cn=cp_mgmt,o=fwconsole..7psasx. The name can be
up to 255 characters in length and is case sensitive.
• Specify Certificate - Select this check box if you want to
define a certificate for this LEA configuration. QRadar
attempts to retrieve the certificate using these parameters
when the certificate is required.
If you select the Specify Certificate check box, the Certificate
Filename parameter is displayed:
• Certificate Filename - This option only appears if Specify
Certificate is selected. Type the directory path of the
certificate you want to use for this configuration.
If you clear the Specify Certificate check box, the following
parameters appear:
• Certificate Authority IP - Type the IP address of the
SmartCenter server from which you want to pull your
certificate.
• Pull Certificate Password - Type the password you want to
use when requesting a certificate. The password can be up to
255 characters in length.
• OPSEC Application - Type the name of the application you
want to use when requesting a certificate. This value can be
up to 255 characters in length.
Integrating Check This section describes how to ensure that the QRadar Check Point FireWall-1
Point FireWall-1 DSMs accepts FireWall-1 events using syslog.
using syslog
Configuring Syslog for Check Point FireWall-1
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with a Check Point FireWall-1 device:
Note: If Check Point SmartCenter is installed on Microsoft Windows, you must
integrate Check Point with QRadar using OPSEC. For more information, see
Integrating Check Point FireWall-1 using OPSEC.
Step 1 Type the following command to access the Check Point console as an expert user:
expert
A password prompt is displayed.
Step 2 Type your expert console password. Press the Enter key.
Step 3 Open the following file:
/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99local
Step 4 Add the following lines:
$FWDIR/bin/fw log -ftn | /usr/bin/logger -p
<facility>.<priority> > /dev/null 2>&1 &
Where:
<facility> is a Syslog facility, for example, local3.
<priority> is a Syslog priority, for example, info.
For example:
$FWDIR/bin/fw log -ftn | /usr/bin/logger -p local3.info >
/dev/null 2>&1 &
Step 5 Save and close the file.
Step 6 Open the syslog.conf file.
Step 7 Add the following line:
<facility>.<priority> <TAB><TAB>@<host>
Where:
<facility> is the syslog facility, for example, local3. This value must match the
value you typed in Step 4.
<priority> is the syslog priority, for example, info or notice. This value must
match the value you typed in Step 4.
<TAB> indicates you must press the Tab key.
<host> indicates the QRadar Console or managed host.
Step 8 Save and close the file.
Step 9 Depending on your operating system, type the following command to restart
syslog:
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Check Point FireWall-1.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Check Point FireWall-1
appliance.
Integrating Check Check Point Firewall events can be forwarded from external sources, such as
Point Firewall events Splunk Forwarders or other third party syslog forwarders that send events to
from external syslog QRadar.
forwarders
When Check Point Firewall events are provided from external sources in syslog
format, the events identify with IP address in the syslog header. This causes
events to identify incorrectly when they are processed with the standard syslog
protocol. The syslog redirect protocol provides administrators a method to
substitute an IP address from the event payload into the syslog header to correctly
identify the event source.
Substitutions are done with regular expressions and can support either TCP or
UDP syslog events. The protocol automatically configures iptables for the initial log
source and port configuration. If an administrator decides to change the port
assignment a Deploy Full Configuration is required to update the iptables
configuration and use the new port assignment.
Configuring a log To collect raw events forwarded from an external source, you must configure a log
source for Check source before events are forwarded to QRadar.
Point forwarded
events Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for your log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Check Point FireWall-1.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog Redirect.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for the Check Point Firewall events.
The log source identifier must be unique value.
Log Source Identifier Type the regular expression (regex) required to identify the
RegEx Check Point Firewall IP address from the event payload.
For example, administrators can use the following regular
expression to parse Check Point Firewall events provided by
Splunk Forwarders.
orig=(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})
Listen Port Type the port number used by QRadar to accept incoming
syslog redirect events.
The default listen port is 517.
The port number you configure must match the port that you
configured on the appliance that forwards the syslog events.
Administrators cannot specify port 514 in this field.
Protocol From the list, select either UDP or TCP.
The syslog redirect protocol supports any number of UDP
syslog connection, but restricts TCP connections to 2500. If
an administrator has more than 2500 log sources in the syslog
stream, a second Check Point log source and listen port
number is required.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default, the
check box is selected.
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The range
is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense as
determined by the credibility rating from the source devices.
Credibility increases if multiple sources report the same event.
The default is 5.
Target Event From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
Collector for the log source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System Settings
in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an existing
configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for parsing
Payload and storing the logs.
Parameter Description
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Check Point You can configure QRadar to integrate with a Check Point Provider-1 device.
Provider-1
All events from Check Point Provider-1 are parsed using the Check Point
FireWall-1 DSM. You can integrate Check Point Provider-1 using one of the
following methods:
Integrating syslog for This method ensures the Check Point FireWall-1 DSM for IBM Security QRadar
Check Point accepts Check Point Provider-1 events using syslog.
Provider-1
QRadar records all relevant Check Point Provider-1 events.
To manually configure a log source for Check Point Provider-1 syslog events:
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
The Data Sources panel is displayed.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
The Log Sources window is displayed.
Step 5 Click Add.
The Add a log source window is displayed.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Check Point Firewall-1.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
The syslog protocol configuration is displayed.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Check Point Provider-1
appliance.
Configuring OPSEC This method ensures the QRadar Check Point FireWall-1 DSM accepts Check
for Check Point Point Provider-1 events using OPSEC.
Provider-1
Reconfigure Check Point Provider-1 SmartCenter
This section describes how to reconfigure the Check Point Provider-1
SmartCenter.
In the Check Point Provider-1 Management Domain GUI (MDG), create a host
object representing the QRadar. The leapipe is the connection between the Check
Point Provider-1 and QRadar.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Check Point FireWall-1.
Step 7 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select OPSEC/LEA.
The OPSEC/LEA protocol parameters appear.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
a Log Source Name - Type a name for the log source.
b Log Source Identifier - Type the IP address for the log source. This value must
match the value you typed in the Server IP parameter.
c Server IP - Type the IP address of the Check Point Provider-1.
d Server Port - Type the port used for OPSEC/LEA. The default is 18184.
You must ensure the existing firewall policy permits the LEA/OPSEC
connection from your QRadar.
e OPSEC Application Object SIC Attribute - Type the SIC DN of the OPSEC
Application Object.
f Log Source SIC Attribute - Type the SIC name for the server generating the
log source.
SIC attribute names can be up to 255 characters in length and are case
sensitive.
g Specify Certificate - Ensure the Specify Certificate check box is clear.
h Pull Certificate Password - Type the activation key password.
i Certificate Authority IP - Type the Check Point Manager Server IP address.
j OPSEC Application - Type the name of the application requesting a certificate.
For example:
If the value is CN=QRadar-OPSEC,O=cpmodule...tdfaaz, the OPSEC
Application value is QRadar-OPSEC.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The configuration is complete. For detailed information on the OPSEC/LEA
protocol, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
IBM Security QRadar collects detailed audit events from Cilasoft QJRN/400
software for IBM i (AS/400, iSeries, System i).
Cilasoft QJRN/400 configurations that use IFS to write event files to disk are
considered an alternative configuration for administrators that cannot use syslog.
IFS configurations require the administrator to locate the IFS file and configure the
host system to allow FTP, SFTP, or SCP communications. A log source can then
be configured to use the log file protocol with the location of the event log file.
Configuring Cilasoft To collect events, you must configure queries on your Cilasoft QJRN/400 to
QJRN/400 forward syslog events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 To start the Cilasoft Security Suite, type the following command:
IJRN/QJRN
The account that is used to make configuration changes must have ADM privileges
or USR privileges with access to specific queries through an Extended Access
parameter.
Step 2 To configure the output type, select one of the following options:
Parameter Description
Format Type *LEEF to configure the syslog output to write events in
Log Extended Event Format (LEEF).
LEEF is a special event format that is designed to for
QRadar.
Output To configure an output type, one of the following parameters
to select an output type:
*SYSLOG - Type this parameter to forward events with the
syslog protocol. This option provides real-time events.
*IFS - Type this parameter to write events to a file with the
Integrated File System. This option requires the
administrator to configure a log source with the Log File
protocol. This option writes events to a file, which can only be
read in 15 minute intervals.
IP Address Type the IP address of your QRadar system.
If an IP address for QRadar is defined as a special value in
the WRKQJVAL command, you can type *CFG.
Events can be forwarded to either the Console, an Event
Collector, an Event Processor, or your QRadar all-in-one
appliance.
Port Type 514 or *CFG as the port for syslog events.
By default, *CFG automatically selects port 514.
Tag This field is not used by QRadar.
Facility This field is not used by QRadar.
Severity Select a value for the event severity.
For more information on severity that is assigned to *QRY
destinations, see command WRKQJFVAL in your Cilasoft
documentation.
Configuring a QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events that
Cilasoft QJRN/400 are forwarded from Cilasoft QJRN/400. These configuration steps are optional.
log source
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Cilasoft QJRN/400.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Note: If Cilasoft QJRN/400 is configured to write events to the integrated file
system with the *IFS option, the administrator must select Log File. Configuration
instructions for the log file protocol are available in the Log Sources User Guide.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address as an identifier for events from your
Cilasoft QJRN/400 installation.
The log source identifier must be unique value.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source.
By default, the check box is selected.
Credibility Select the credibility of the log source. The range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector Select the Event Collector to use as the target for the log
source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Cisco ACE Firewall You can integrate a Cisco ACE firewall with IBM Security QRadar.
QRadar can accept events forwarded from Cisco ACE Firewalls using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant events. Before you configure QRadar to integrate with
an ACE firewall, you must configure your Cisco ACE Firewall to forward all device
logs to QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco ACE Firewalls.
However, you can manually create a log source for QRadar to receive syslog
events. The following configuration steps are optional.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Cisco ACE Firewall.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
The syslog protocol configuration is displayed.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco ACE Firewalls.
Cisco Aironet You can integrate a Cisco Aironet devices with IBM Security QRadar.
A Cisco Aironet DSM accepts Cisco Emblem Format events using syslog. Before
you configure QRadar to integrate with a Cisco Aironet device, you must configure
your Cisco Aironet appliance to forward syslog events.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco Aironet. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco Aironet appliance.
Cisco ACS The Cisco ACS DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts syslog ACS events using
syslog.
QRadar records all relevant and available information from the event. You can
integrate Cisco ACS with QRadar using one of the following methods:
• Configure your Cisco ACS device to directly send syslog to QRadar for Cisco
ACS v5.x. See Configure Syslog for Cisco ACS v5.x.
• Configure your Cisco ACS device to directly send syslog to QRadar for Cisco
ACS v4.x. See Configure Syslog for Cisco ACS v4.x.
• A server using the QRadar WinCollect or Adaptive Log Exporter (Cisco ACS
software version 3.x or later). See Configure Cisco ACS for the Adaptive Log
Exporter.
Note: QRadar only supports Cisco ACS versions prior to v3.x using a Universal
DSM.
Configure Syslog for The configure syslog forwarding from a Cisco ACS appliance with software version
Cisco ACS v5.x 5.x, you must:
Parameter Description
Name Type a name for the remote syslog target.
Description Type a description for the remote syslog target.
Type Select Syslog.
IP Address Type the IP address of QRadar or your Event
Collector.
However, you can manually create a log source for QRadar to receive Cisco ACS
events.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for Cisco ACS events.
Configure Syslog for To configure syslog forwarding from a Cisco ACS appliance with software version
Cisco ACS v4.x 4.x, you must:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for Cisco ACS events.
Configure Cisco ACS If you are using an older version of Cisco ACS, such as v3.x, you can log events
for the Adaptive Log from your Cisco ACS appliance to a comma-seperated file.
Exporter
The Cisco ACS device plug-in for the Adaptive Log Exporter can be used to read
and forward events from your comma-separated file to QRadar.
Cisco ASA You can integrate a Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) with IBM Security
QRadar.
A Cisco ASA DSM accepts events using syslog or NetFlow using NetFlow Security
Event Logging (NSEL). QRadar records all relevant events. Before you configure
QRadar, you must configure your Cisco ASA device to forward syslog or NetFlow
NSEL events.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your OSSEC installations.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source.
Parameter Description
Collector Port Type the UDP port number used by Cisco ASA to forward
NSEL events. The valid range of the Collector Port
parameter is 1-65535.
Note: QRadar typically uses port 2055 for NetFlow event
data on QRadar QFlow Collectors. You must define a
different UDP port on your Cisco Adaptive Security
Appliance for NetFlow using NSEL.
Cisco CallManager The Cisco CallManager DSM for IBM Security QRadar collects application events
forwarded from Cisco CallManager devices using syslog.
Before receiving events in QRadar, you must configure your Cisco Call Manager
device to forward events. After you forward syslog events from Cisco CallManager,
QRadar automatically detects and adds Cisco CallManager as a log source.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco CallManager devices. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco CallManager.
Cisco CatOS for The Cisco CatOS for Catalyst Switches DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
Catalyst Switches events using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant device events. Before configuring a Cisco CatOS
device in QRadar, you must configure your device to forward syslog events.
Configure syslog To configure your Cisco CatOS device to forward syslog events:
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco CatOS appliances. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco CatOS for Catalyst
Switch appliance.
Cisco CSA You can integrate a Cisco Security Agent (CSA) server with IBM Security QRadar.
Supported event The Cisco CSA DSM accepts events using syslog, SNMPv1, and SNMPv2.
types QRadar records all configured Cisco CSA alerts.
Configure syslog for To configure your Cisco CSA server to forward events:
Cisco CSA
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco CSA appliances. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco CSA appliance.
Cisco FWSM You can integrate Cisco Firewall Service Module (FWSM) with IBM Security
QRadar.
Supported event The Cisco FWSM DSM for QRadar accepts FWSM events using syslog. QRadar
types records all relevant Cisco FWSM events.
Configure Cisco To integrate Cisco FWSM with QRadar, you must configure your Cisco FWSM
FWSM to forward appliances to forward syslog events to QRadar.
syslog events
To configure Cisco FWSM:
Step 1 Using a console connection, telnet, or SSH, log in to the Cisco FWSM.
Step 2 Enable logging:
logging on
Step 3 Change the logging level:
logging trap level (1-7)
By default, the logging level is set to 3 (error).
Step 4 Designate QRadar as a host to receive the messages:
logging host [interface] ip_address [tcp[/port] | udp[/port]]
[format emblem]
For example:
logging host dmz1 192.168.1.5
Where 192.168.1.5 is the IP address of your QRadar system.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco FWSM appliances. The following configuration steps are optional.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Cisco Firewall Services Module (FWSM).
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
The syslog protocol configuration is displayed.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco FWSM appliance.
Cisco IDS/IPS The Cisco IDS/IPS DSM for IBM Security QRadar polls Cisco IDS/IPS for events
using the Security Device Event Exchange (SDEE) protocol.
The SDEE specification defines the message format and the protocol used to
communicate the events generated by your Cisco IDS/IPS security device.
QRadar supports SDEE connections by polling directly to the IDS/IPS device and
not the management software, which controls the device.
Note: You must have security access or web authentication on the device before
connecting to QRadar.
After you configure your Cisco IDS/IPS device, you must configure the SDEE
protocol in QRadar. When configuring the SDEE protocol, you must define the
URL required to access the device.
For example, https://www.mysdeeserver.com/cgi-bin/sdee-server.
You must use an http or https URL, which is specific to your Cisco IDS version:
• If you are using RDEP (for Cisco IDS v4.0), the URL should have
/cgi-bin/event-server at the end. For example:
https://www.my-rdep-server.com/cgi-bin/event-server
• If you are using SDEE/CIDEE (for Cisco IDS v5.x and later), the URL should
have /cgi-bin/sdee-server at the end. For example:
https://www.my-sdee-server/cgi-bin/sdee-server
QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events
from Cisco IDS/IPS devices. To integrate Cisco IDS/IPS device events with
QRadar, you must manually create a log source for each Cisco IDS/IPS in your
network.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type an IP address, hostname, or name to identify the SDEE
Identifier event source. IP addresses or hostnames are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event source.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source type.
URL Type the URL required to access the log source, for example,
https://www.mysdeeserver.com/cgi-bin/sdee-server. You must
use an http or https URL.
The options include:
• If you are using SDEE/CIDEE (for Cisco IDS v5.x and later),
the URL should have /cgi-bin/sdee-server at the end. For
example,
https://www.my-sdee-server/cgi-bin/sdee-serv
er
• If you are using RDEP (for Cisco IDS v4.0), the URL should
have /cgi-bin/event-server at the end. For example,
https://www.my-rdep-server.com/cgi-bin/event
-server
Username Type the username. This username must match the SDEE URL
username used to access the SDEE URL. The username can
be up to 255 characters in length.
Password Type the user password. This password must match the SDEE
URL password used to access the SDEE URL. The password
can be up to 255 characters in length.
Parameter Description
Events / Query Type the maximum number of events to retrieve per query. The
valid range is 0 to 501 and the default is 100.
Force Subscription Select this check box if you want to force a new SDEE
subscription. By default, the check box is selected.
The check box forces the server to drop the least active
connection and accept a new SDEE subscription connection for
this log source.
Clearing the check box continues with any existing SDEE
subscription.
Severity Filter Low Select this check box if you want to configure the severity level
as low.
Log sources that support SDEE return only the events that
match this severity level. By default, the check box is selected.
Severity Filter Select this check box if you want to configure the severity level
Medium as medium.
Log sources that supports SDEE returns only the events that
match this severity level. By default, the check box is selected.
Severity Filter High Select this check box if you want to configure the severity level
as high.
Log sources that supports SDEE returns only the events that
match this severity level. By default, the check box is selected.
Cisco NAC The Cisco NAC DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant audit, error, and failure events as well as quarantine
types and infected system events. Before configuring a Cisco NAC device in QRadar,
you must configure your device to forward syslog events.
Step 5 In the Syslog Server Port field, type the syslog port. The default is 514.
Step 6 In the System Health Log Interval field, type the frequency, in minutes, for
system statistic log events.
Step 7 Click Update.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log To integrate Cisco NAC events with QRadar, you must manually create a log
source source to receive Cisco NAC events. QRadar does not automatically discover or
create log sources for syslog events from Cisco NAC appliances.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Cisco NAC Appliance.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco NAC appliance.
Cisco Nexus The Cisco Nexus DSM for IBM Security QRadar supports alerts from Cisco NX-OS
devices.
The events are forwarded from Cisco Nexus to QRadar using syslog. Before you
can integrate events with QRadar, you must configure your Cisco Nexus device to
forward syslog events.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco Nexus. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco Nexus appliances.
Cisco IOS You can integrate Cisco IOS series devices with IBM Security QRadar.
Supported event The Cisco IOS DSM for QRadar accepts Cisco IOS events using syslog. QRadar
types records all relevant events. The following Cisco Switches and Routers are
automatically discovered as Cisco IOS and have their events parsed by the Cisco
IOS DSM:
conf t
Step 4 Type the following commands:
logging <IP address>
logging source-interface <interface>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address hosting QRadar and the SIM components.
<interface> is the name of the interface, for example, dmz, lan, ethernet0, or
ethernet1.
Step 5 Type the following to configure the priority level:
logging trap warning
logging console warning
Where warning is the priority setting for the logs.
Step 6 Configure the syslog facility:
logging facility syslog
Step 7 Save and exit the file.
Step 8 Copy running-config to startup-config:
copy running-config startup-config
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as Cisco IOS
events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded to QRadar by Cisco
IOS-based devices are displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco IOS. The following configuration steps are optional.
• Cisco IOS
• Cisco 12000 Series Routers
• Cisco 6500 Series Switches
• Cisco 7600 Series Routers
• Cisco Carrier Routing System
• Cisco Integrated Services Router
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
The syslog protocol configuration is displayed.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco IOS-based device.
Cisco Pix You can integrate Cisco Pix security appliances with IBM Security QRadar.
The Cisco Pix DSM for QRadar accepts Cisco Pix events using syslog. QRadar
records all relevant Cisco Pix events.
Step 1 Log in to your Cisco PIX appliance using a console connection, telnet, or SSH.
Step 2 Type the following command to access Privileged mode:
enable
Step 3 Type the following command to access Configuration mode:
conf t
Step 4 Enable logging and timestamp the logs:
logging on
logging timestamp
Step 5 Set the log level:
logging trap warning
Step 6 Configure logging to QRadar:
logging host <interface> <ip address>
Where:
<interface> is the name of the interface, for example, dmz, lan, ethernet0, or
ethernet1.
<ip address> is the IP address hosting QRadar.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as Cisco Pix
Firewall events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded to QRadar by
Cisco Pix Firewalls are displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco Pix Firewalls. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco Pix Firewall.
Cisco VPN 3000 The Cisco VPN 3000 Concentrator DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
Concentrator
Cisco VPN Concentrator events using syslog. QRadar records all relevant events.
Before you can integrate with a Cisco VPN concentrator, you must configure your
device to forward syslog events to QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrators. These configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco VPN 3000 Series
Concentrators.
Cisco Wireless You can integrate a Cisco Wireless Services Module (WiSM) device with IBM
Services Module Security QRadar.
A Cisco WiSM DSM for QRadar accepts events using syslog. Before you can
integrate QRadar with a Cisco WiSM device, you must configure Cisco WiSM to
forward syslog events.
If you set a syslog level, only those messages whose severity level is equal or less
than that level are sent to the syslog servers. For example, if you set the syslog
level to Warnings (severity level 4), only those messages whose severity is
between 0 and 4 are sent to the syslog servers.
Step 5 From the Syslog Facility list, set the facility for outgoing syslog messages to the
syslog server using one of the following options:
• Kernel - Facility level 0
• User Process - Facility level 1
• Mail - Facility level 2
• System Daemons - Facility level 3
• Authorization - Facility level 4
• Syslog - Facility level 5 (default value)
• Line Printer - Facility level 6
• USENET - Facility level 7
• Unix-to-Unix Copy - Facility level 8
• Cron - Facility level 9
• FTP Daemon - Facility level 11
• System Use 1 - Facility level 12
• System Use 2 - Facility level 13
• System Use 3 - Facility level 14
• System Use 4 - Facility level 15
• Local Use 0 - Facility level 16
• Local Use 1 - Facility level 17
• Local Use 2 - Facility level 18
• Local Use 3 - Facility level 19
• Local Use 4 - Facility level 20
• Local Use 5 - Facility level 21
• Local Use 6 - Facility level 22
• Local Use 7 - Facility level 23
Step 6 Click Apply.
Step 7 From the Buffered Log Level and the Console Log Level listes, select the
severity level for log messages to the controller buffer and console using one of the
following options:
Emergencies - Severity level 0
Alerts - Severity level 1
Critical - Severity level 2
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cisco WiSM. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco WiSM appliance.
Cisco Wireless LAN The Cisco Wireless LAN Controllers DSM for IBM Security QRadar collects events
Controllers forwarded from Cisco Wireless LAN Controller devices using syslog or SNMPv2.
Before you begin If you collect events from Cisco Wireless LAN Controllers, you should select the
best collection method for your configuration. The Cisco Wireless LAN Controller
DSM for QRadar supports both syslog and SNMPv2 events. However, syslog
provides all available Cisco Wireless LAN Controller events, where SNMPv2 only
sends a limited set of security events to QRadar.
Configuring syslog You can configure Cisco Wireless LAN Controller for forward syslog events to
for Cisco Wireless QRadar.
LAN Controller
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Cisco Wireless LAN Controller interface.
Step 2 Click the Management tab.
Step 3 From the menu, select Logs > Config.
Step 4 In the Syslog Server IP Address field, type the IP address of your QRadar
Console.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 From the Syslog Level list, select a logging level.
The Information level allows you to collect all Cisco Wireless LAN Controller
events above the debug level.
Step 7 From the Syslog Facility list, select a facility level.
Step 8 Click Apply
Step 9 Click Save Configuration.
What to do next
You are now ready to configure a syslog log source for Cisco Wireless LAN
Controller.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Cisco Wireless LAN Controllers.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco Wireless LAN Controller.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
the check box is selected.
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The
range is 0 to 10. The credibility indicates the integrity of an
event or offense as determined by the credibility rating from
the source devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources
report the same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
for the log source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
Automatically discovered log sources use the default value
configured in the Coalescing Events drop-down in the
QRadar Settings window on the Admin tab. However, when
you create a new log source or update the configuration for
an automatically discovered log source you can override the
default value by configuring this check box for each log
source. For more information on settings, see the IBM
Security QRadar Administration Guide.
Parameter Description
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable or disable QRadar from
storing the event payload.
Automatically discovered log sources use the default value
from the Store Event Payload drop-down in the QRadar
Settings window on the Admin tab. However, when you
create a new log source or update the configuration for an
automatically discovered log source you can override the
default value by configuring this check box for each log
source.
Configuring SNMPv2 SNMP event collection for Cisco Wireless LAN Controllers allows you to capture
for Cisco Wireless the following events for QRadar:
LAN Controller • SNMP Config Event
• bsn Authentication Errors
• LWAPP Key Decryption Errors
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Cisco Wireless LAN Controller interface.
Step 2 Click the Management tab.
Step 3 From the menu, select SNMP > Communities.
You can use the one of the default communities created or create a new
community.
Step 4 Click New.
Step 5 In the Community Name field, type the name of the community for your device.
Step 6 In the IP Address field, type the IP address of QRadar.
The IP address and IP mask you specify is the address from which your Cisco
Wireless LAN Controller accepts SNMP requests. You can treat these values as an
access list for SNMP requests.
Step 7 In the IP Mask field, type a subnet mask.
Step 8 From the Access Mode list, select Read Only or Read/Write.
Step 9 From the Status list, select Enable.
Step 10 Click Save Configuration to save your changes.
What to do next
You are now ready to create a SNMPv2 trap receiver.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Management tab.
Step 2 From the menu, select SNMP > Trap Receivers.
Step 3 In the Trap Receiver Name field, type a name for your trap receiver.
Step 4 In the IP Address field, type the IP address of QRadar.
The IP address you specify is the address to which your Cisco Wireless LAN
Controller sends SNMP messages. If you plan to configure this log source on an
Event Collector, you want to specify the Event Collector appliance IP address.
Step 5 From the Status list, select Enable.
Step 6 Click Apply to commit your changes.
Step 7 Click Save Configuration to save your settings.
What to do next
You are now ready to create a SNMPv2 log source in QRadar.
Configure a log source for SNMPv2 for Cisco Wireless LAN Controller
QRadar does not automatically discover and create log sources for SNMP event
data from Cisco Wireless LAN Controllers. You must create a log source for each
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller providing SNMPv2 events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Cisco Wireless LAN Controllers.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select SNMPv2.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cisco Wireless LAN Controller.
Community Type the SNMP community name required to access the
system containing SNMP events. The default is Public.
Include OIDs in Event Select the Include OIDs in Event Payload check box.
Payload This options allows the SNMP event payload to be
constructed using name-value pairs instead of the standard
event payload format. Including OIDs in the event payload is
required for processing SNMPv2 or SNMPv3 events from
certain DSMs.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
the check box is selected.
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The
range is 0 to 10. The credibility indicates the integrity of an
event or offense as determined by the credibility rating from
the source devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources
report the same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
for the log source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
Automatically discovered log sources use the default value
configured in the Coalescing Events drop-down in the
QRadar Settings window on the Admin tab. However, when
you create a new log source or update the configuration for
an automatically discovered log source you can override the
default value by configuring this check box for each log
source. For more information on settings, see the IBM
Security QRadar Administration Guide.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable or disable QRadar from
storing the event payload.
Automatically discovered log sources use the default value
from the Store Event Payload drop-down in the QRadar
Settings window on the Admin tab. However, when you
create a new log source or update the configuration for an
automatically discovered log source you can override the
default value by configuring this check box for each log
source.
Cisco Identity The Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) DSM for QRadar accepts syslog events
Services Engine from Cisco ISE appliances with log sources configured to use the UDP Multiline
protocol.
Configuration QRadar supports syslog events forwarded by Cisco ISE versions 1.1. Before you
overview configure your Cisco ISE appliance, you should consider which logging categories
you want to configure on your Cisco ISE to forward to QRadar. Each logging
category must be configured with a syslog severity and included as a remote target
to allow Cisco ISE to forward the event to QRadar. The log source you configure in
QRadar receives the event forwarded from Cisco ISE and uses a regular
expression to assemble the multiline syslog event in to an event readable by
QRadar.
To integrate Cisco ISE events with QRadar, you must perform the following tasks:
1 Configure a log source in QRadar for your Cisco ISE appliance forwarding events
to QRadar.
2 Create a remote logging target for QRadar on your Cisco ISE appliance.
3 Configure the logging categories on your Cisco ISE appliance.
Supported event The Cisco ISE DSM for QRadar is capable of receiving syslog events from the
logging categories following event logging categories.
Table 29-1 Supported Cisco ISE event logging categories
Configuring a Cisco To collect syslog events, you must configure a log source for Cisco ISE in QRadar
ISE log source in to use the UDP Multiline Syslog protocol.
QRadar
You must configure a log source for each individual Cisco ISE appliance that
forwards events to QRadar. However, all Cisco ISE appliances can forward their
events to the same listen port on QRadar that you configure.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for your log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Cisco Identity Services Engine.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select UDP Multiline Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address, host name, or name to identify the log
source or appliance providing UDP Multiline Syslog events to
QRadar.
Parameter Description
Listen Port Type 517 as the port number used by QRadar to accept
incoming UDP Multiline Syslog events. The valid port range
is 1 to 65535.
To edit a saved configuration to use a new port number:
1 In the Listen Port field, type the new port number for
receiving UDP Multiline Syslog events.
2 Click Save.
3 On the Admin tab, select Advanced > Deploy Full
Configuration.
After the full deploy completes, QRadar is capable of
receiving events on the updated listen port.
Note: When you click Deploy Full Configuration, QRadar
restarts all services, resulting in a gap in data collection for
events and flows until the deployment completes.
Message ID Pattern Type the following regular expression (regex) required to
filter the event payload messages.
CISE_\S+ (\d{10})
What to do next
You are now ready to configure your Cisco ISE appliance with a remote logging
target.
Creating a remote To forward syslog events to QRadar, you must configure your Cisco ISE appliance
logging target in with a remote logging target.
Cisco ISE
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Cisco ISE Administration Interface.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Administration > System > Logging >
Remote Logging Targets.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Name field, type a name for the remote target system.
Step 5 In the Description field, type a description.
Step 6 In the IP Address field, type a the IP address of the QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 7 In the Port field, type 517 or use the port value you specific in your Cisco ISE log
source for QRadar.
Step 8 From the Facility Code list, select the syslog facility to use for logging events.
Step 9 In the Maximum Length field, type 1024 as the maximum packet length allowed
for the UDP syslog message.
Step 10 Click Submit.
The remote logging target is created for QRadar.
What to do next
You are now ready to configure the logging categories forwarded by Cisco ISE to
QRadar.
Configuring Cisco To define which events are forwarded by your Cisco ISE appliance, you must
ISE logging configure each logging category with a syslog severity and the remote logging
categories target your configured for QRadar.
For a list of pre-defined event logging categories for Cisco ISE, see Supported
event logging categories.
Procedure
Step 1 From the navigation menu, select Administration > System > Logging >
Logging Categories.
Step 2 Select a logging category, and click Edit.
Step 3 From the Log Severity list, select a severity for the logging category.
Step 4 In the Target field, add your remote logging target for QRadar to the Select box.
Step 5 Click Save.
Step 6 Repeat this process for each logging category you want to forward to QRadar.
The configuration is complete. Events forwarded by Cisco ISE are displayed on the
Log Activity tab in QRadar.
Citrix NetScaler The Citrix NetScaler DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts all relevant audit log
events using syslog.
Configuring syslog To integrate Citrix NetScaler events with QRadar, you must configure Citrix
on Citrix NetScaler NetScaler to forward syslog events.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to your Citrix NetScaler device as a root user.
Step 2 Type the following command to add a remote syslog server:
add audit syslogAction <ActionName> <IP Address> -serverPort 514
-logLevel Info -dateFormat DDMMYYYY
Where:
<ActionName> is a descriptive name for the syslog server action.
<IP Address> is the IP address or hostname of your QRadar Console.
For example:
add audit syslogAction action-QRadar 10.10.10.10 -serverPort 514
-logLevel Info -dateFormat DDMMYYYY
Configuring a Citrix QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
NetScaler log source Citrix NetScaler. This procedure is optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Citrix NetScaler devices.
Citrix Access The Citrix Access Gateway DSM accepts access, audit, and diagnostic events
Gateway forwarded from your Citrix Access Gateway appliance using syslog.
Configuring syslog This procedure outlines the configure steps required to configure syslog on your
for Citrix Access Citrix Access Gateway to forward events to the QRadar Console or an Event
Gateway Collectors.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Citrix Access Gateway web interface.
Step 2 Click the Access Gateway Cluster tab.
Step 3 Select Logging/Settings.
Step 4 In the Server field, type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
Step 5 From the Facility list, select a syslog facility level.
Step 6 In the Broadcast interval (mins), type 0 to continuously forward syslog events to
QRadar.
Step 7 Click Submit to save your changes.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as Citrix Access
Gateway events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded to QRadar by
Citrix Access Gateway are displayed on the Log Activity tab in QRadar.
Configuring a Citrix QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
Access Gateway log Citrix Access Gateway appliances. This procedure is optional.
source
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Citrix Access Gateway.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Citrix Access Gateway
appliance.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
Before you begin To integrate CRYPTOCard CRYPTO-Shield events with QRadar, you must
manually create a log source to receive syslog events.
Before you can receive events in QRadar, you must configure a log source, then
configure your CRYPTOCard CRYPTO-Shield to forward syslog events. Syslog
events forwarded from CRYPTOCard CRYPTO-Shield devices are not
automatically discovered. QRadar can receive syslog events on port 514 for both
TCP and UDP.
Configuring a log QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events
source from CRYPTOCard CRYPTO-Shield devices.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select CRYPTOCard CRYPTOShield.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your CRYPTOCard
CRYPTO-Shield device.
Configure syslog for To configure your CRYPTOCard CRYPTO-Shield device to forward syslog events:
CRYPTOCard
CRYPTO-Shield
Step 1 Log in to your CRYPTOCard CRYPTO-Shield device.
Step 2 Configure the following System Configuration parameters:
NOTE
You must have CRYPTOCard Operator access with the assigned default
Super-Operator system role to access the System Configuration parameters.
The Cyber-Ark Vault DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using syslog
formatted for Log Enhanced Event Format (LEEF).
Supported event QRadar records both user activities and safe activities from the Cyber-Ark Vault in
types the audit log events. Cyber-Ark Vault integrates with QRadar to forward audit logs
using syslog to create a complete audit picture of privileged account activities.
Event type format Cyber-Ark Vault must be configured to generate events in Log Enhanced Event
Protocol (LEEF) and forward these events using syslog. The LEEF format consists
of a pipe ( | ) delimited syslog header and tab separated fields in the event payload.
If the syslog events forwarded from your Cyber-Ark Vault is not formatted as
described above, you must examine your device configuration or software version
to ensure your appliance supports LEEF. Properly formatted LEEF event
messages are automatically discovered and added as a log source to QRadar.
Configure syslog for To configure Cyber-Ark Vault to forward syslog events to QRadar:
Cyber-Ark Vault
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Cyber-Ark device.
Step 2 Edit the DBParm.ini file.
Step 3 Configure the following parameters:
• SyslogServerIP - Type the IP address of QRadar.
• SyslogServerPort - Type the UDP port used to connect to QRadar. The default
value is 514.
• SyslogMessageCodeFilter - Configure which message codes are sent from
the Cyber-Ark Vault to QRadar. You can define specific message numbers or a
range of numbers. By default, all message codes are sent for user activities and
safe activities.
For example, to define a message code of 1,2,3,30 and 5-10, you must type:
1,2,3,5-10,30.
• SyslogTranslatorFile - Type the file path to the LEEF.xsl translator file. The
translator file is used to parse Cyber-Ark audit records data in the syslog
protocol.
Step 4 Copy LEEF.xsl to the location specified by the SyslogTranslatorFile parameter in
the DBParm.ini file.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as Cyber-Ark
Vault events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded by Cyber-Ark Vault
are displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Cyber-Ark Vault. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Cyber-Ark Vault.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Cyber-Ark Vault appliance.
The CyberGuard Firewall VPN Appliance DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
CyberGuard events using syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant CyberGuard events for CyberGuard KS series
types appliances forwarded using syslog.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source CyberGuard appliances. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select CyberGuard TSP Firewall/VPN.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your CyberGuard appliance.
The Failsafe DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts syslog events using the Log
Enhanced Event Protocol (LEEF), enabling QRadar to record all relevant
Damballa Failsafe events.
Event type format Damballa Failsafe must be configured to generate events in Log Enhanced Event
Protocol (LEEF) and forward these events using syslog. The LEEF format consists
of a pipe ( | ) delimited syslog header and tab separated fields in the event payload.
If the syslog events forwarded from your Damballa Failsafe is not formatted as
described above, you must examine your device configuration or software version
to ensure your appliance supports LEEF. Properly formatted LEEF event
messages are automatically discovered and added as a log source to QRadar.
Configuring syslog To collect events, you must configure your Damballa Failsafe device to forward
for Damballa Failsafe syslog events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Damballa Failsafe Management Console
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Setup > Integration Settings.
Step 3 Click the Q1 QRadar tab.
Step 4 Select Enable Publishing to Q1 QRadar.
Step 5 Configure the following options:
a Q1 Hostname - Type the IP address or Fully Qualified Name (FQN) of your
QRadar Console.
b Destination Port - Type 514. By default, QRadar uses port 514 as the port for
receiving syslog events.
c Source Port - Optional. Type the source port your Damballa Failsafe device
uses for sending syslog events.
Step 6 Click Save.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as Damballa
Failsafe events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded by Damballa
Failsafe are displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Damballa Failsafe devices. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Damballa Failsafe.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Damballa Failsafe devices.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
The Digital China Networks (DCN) DCS/DCRS Series DSM for IBM Security
QRadar can accept events from Digital China Networks (DCN) switches using
syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant IPv4 events forwarded from DCN switches. To
types integrate your device with QRadar, you must configure a log source, then
configure your DCS or DCRS switch to forward syslog events.
Supported The DSM supports the following DCN DCS/DCRS Series switches:
appliances
• DCS - 3650
• DCS - 3950
• DCS - 4500
• DCRS - 5750
• DCRS - 5960
• DCRS - 5980
• DCRS - 7500
• DCRS - 9800
Configuring a log QRadar does not automatically discover incoming syslog events from DCN
source DCS/DCRS Series switches.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select DCN DCS/DCRS Series.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address, hostname, or name for the log source
as an identifier for your DCN DCS/DCRS Series switch.
Each log source you create for your DCN DCS/DCRS Series
switch should include a unique identifier, such as an IP
address or hostname.
Configure a DCN To collect events, you must configure your DCN DCS/DCRS Series switch in
DCS/DCRS Series QRadar.
Switch
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your DCN DCS/DCRS Series switch command-line Interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command to access the administrative mode:
enable
Step 3 Type the following command to access the global configuration mode:
config
The command-line interface displays the configuration mode prompt:
Switch(Config)#
Step 4 Type the following command to configure a log host for your switch:
logging <IP address> facility <local> severity <level>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of the QRadar Console.
<local> is the syslog facility, for example, local0.
<level> is the severity of the syslog events, for example, informational. If you
specify a value of informational, you forward all information level events and later,
such as, notifications, warnings, errors, critical, alerts, and emergencies.
For example,
logging 10.10.10.1 facility local0 severity informational
Step 5 Type the following command to save your configuration changes:
write
Enterasys Dragon The Enterasys Dragon DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts Enterasys events
using either syslog or SNMPv3 to record all relevant Enterasys Dragon events.
Create an Alarm Tool This procedure describes how to configure an Alarm Tool policy using an SNMPv3
Policy for SNMPv3 notification rule. Use SNMPv3 notification rules if you need to transfer PDATA
binary data elements.
Create a Policy for This procedure describes how to configure an Alarm Tool policy using a syslog
Syslog notification rule in the Log Event Extended Format (LEEF) message format.
LEEF is the preferred message format for sending notifications to Dragon Network
Defense when the notification rate is very high or when IPv6 addresses are
displayed. If you prefer not to use syslog notifications in LEEF format, refer to your
Enterasys Dragon documentation for more information.
Note: Use SNMPv3 notification rules if you need to transfer PDATA, which is a
binary data element. Do not use a syslog notification rule.
To configure Enterasys Dragon with an Alarm Tool policy using a syslog notification
rule:
Step 1 Log in to the Enterasys Dragon EMS.
Step 2 Click the Alarm Tool icon.
Step 3 Configure the Alarm Tool Policy:
a In the Alarm Tool Policy View > Custom Policies menu tree, right-click and
select Add Alarm Tool Policy.
The Add Alarm Tool Policy window is displayed.
b In the Add Alarm Tool Policy field, type a policy name.
For example:
QRadar
c Click OK.
d In the menu tree, select QRadar.
Step 4 To configure the event group:
a Click the Events Group tab.
b Click New.
The Event Group Editor is displayed.
c Select the event group or individual events to monitor.
d Click Add.
A prompt is displayed.
e Click Yes.
f In the right column of the Event Group Editor, type Dragon-Events.
g Click OK.
Step 5 Configure the Syslog notification rule:
a Click the Notification Rules tab.
b Click New.
c In the name field, type QRadar-RuleSys.
d Click OK.
e In the Notification Rules panel, select the newly created QRadar-RuleSys item.
f Click the Syslog tab.
g Click New.
The Syslog Editor is displayed.
h Update the following values:
- Facility - Using the Facility list, select a facility.
- Level - Using the Level list, select notice.
- Message - Using the Type list, select LEEF.
LEEF:Version=1.0|Vendor|Product|ProductVersion|eventID|devTime|
proto|src|sensor|dst|srcPort|dstPort|direction|eventData|
Note: The LEEF message format delineates between fields using a pipe delimiter
between each keyword.
i Click OK.
Step 6 Verify that the notification events are logged as separate events:
a Click the Global Options tab.
b Click the Main tab.
c Make sure that Concatenate Events is not selected.
Step 7 Configure the alarm information:
a Click the Alarms tab.
b Click New.
c Type values for the parameters:
- Name - Type QRadar-Alarm.
- Type - Select Real Time.
- Event Group - Select Dragon-Events.
- Notification Rule - Select the QRadar-RuleSys check box.
d Click OK.
e Click Commit.
Step 8 Navigate to the Enterprise View.
Step 9 Right-click on the Alarm Tool and select Associate Alarm Tool Policy.
Step 10 Select the newly created QRadar policy. Click OK.
Step 11 In the Enterprise menu, right-click the policy and select Deploy.
You are now ready to configure a syslog log source in QRadar.
Configure a log You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar:
source
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Enterasys Dragon Network IPS.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select either the SNMPv3 or Syslog option.
For more information on configuring a specific protocol, see the IBM Security
QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
For more information about Enterasys Dragon device, see your Enterasys Dragon
documentation.
Note: Using the event mapping tool in the Log Activity tab, you can map a
normalized or raw event to a high-level and low-level category (or QID). However,
you cannot map combination Dragon messages using the event mapping tool. For
more information, see the IBM Security QRadar Users Guide.
Configure the EMS to Starting with Dragon Enterprise Management Server (EMS) v7.4.0 appliances, you
forward syslog must use syslog-ng for forwarding events to a Security and Information Manager
messages such as QRadar.
Syslogd has been replaced by syslog-ng in Dragon EMS v7.4.0 and later.
To configure EMS to forward syslog messages, you must choose one of the
following:
• If you are using syslog-ng and Enterasys Dragon EMS v7.4.0 and later, see
Configuring syslog-ng Using Enterasys Dragon EMS v7.4.0 and later.
• If you are using syslogd and Enterasys Dragon EMS v7.4.0 and below, see
Configuring syslogd Using Enterasys Dragon EMS v7.4.0 and below.
CAUTION: Do not run both syslog-ng and syslogd at the same time.
Enterasys HiGuard The Enterasys HiGuard Wireless IPS DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all
Wireless IPS relevant events using syslog
Before configuring the Enterasys HiGuard Wireless IPS device in QRadar, you
must configure your device to forward syslog events.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Enterasys HiGuard. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Enterasys HiGuard.
Enterasys HiPath The Enterasys HiPath Wireless Controller DSM for IBM Security QRadar records
Wireless Controller all relevant events using syslog.
Supported event QRadar supports the following Enterasys HiPath Wireless Controller events:
types
• Wireless access point events
• Application log events
• Service log events
• Audit log events
Configure your To integrate your Enterasys HiPath Wireless Controller events with QRadar, you
HiPath Wireless must configure your device to forward syslog events.
Controller
To forward syslog events to QRadar:
Step 1 Log in to the HiPath Wireless Assistant.
Step 2 Click Wireless Controller Configuration.
The HiPath Wireless Controller Configuration window is displayed.
Step 3 From the menu, click System Maintenance.
Step 4 From the Syslog section, select the Syslog Server IP check box and type the IP
address of the device receiving the syslog messages.
Step 5 Using the Wireless Controller Log Level list, select Information.
Step 6 Using the Wireless AP Log Level list, select Major.
Step 7 Using the Application Logs list, select local.0.
Step 8 Using the Service Logs list, select local.3.
Step 9 Using the Audit Logs list, select local.6.
Step 10 Click Apply.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Enterasys HiPath. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Enterasys HiPath.
Enterasys The Enterasys Stackable and Standalone Switches DSM for IBM Security QRadar
Stackable and accepts events using syslog.
Standalone
Switches QRadar records all relevant events. Before configuring an Enterasys Stackable
and Standalone Switches device in QRadar, you must configure your device to
forward syslog events.
• Enterasys B3-Series
• Enterasys C2-Series
• Enterasys C3-Series
• Enterasys D2-Series
• Enterasys G3-Series
• Enterasys I3-Series
• Enterasys A4-Series
• Enterasys B5-Series
For more information about your Enterasys Stackable and Standalone Switches,
see your vendor documentation.
Enterasys XSR The Enterasys XSR Security Router DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
Security Router using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant events. Before configuring an Enterasys XSR Security
Router in QRadar, you must configure your device to forward syslog events.
From the Log Source Type list, select Enterasys XSR Security Routers.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
For more information about your Enterasys XSR Security Router, see your vendor
documentation.
Enterasys Matrix The Enterasys Matrix Router DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts Enterasys
Router Matrix events using SNMPv1, SNMPv2, SNMPv3, and syslog.
You can integrate Enterasys Matrix Router version 3.5 with QRadar. QRadar
records all SNMP events and syslog login, logout, and login failed events. Before
you configure QRadar to integrate with Enterasys Matrix, you must:
From the Log Source Type list, select Enterasys Matrix E1 Switch.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Enterasys NetSight The Enterasys NetSight Automatic Security Manager DSM for IBM Security
Automatic Security QRadar accepts events using syslog.
Manager
QRadar records all relevant events. Before configuring an Enterasys NetSight
Automatic Security Manager device in QRadar, you must configure your device to
forward syslog events.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
For more information about your Enterasys NetSight Automatic Security Manager
device, see your vendor documentation.
Enterasys Matrix The Enterasys Matrix Series DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using
K/N/S Series Switch syslog. QRadar records all relevant Matrix K-Series, N-Series, or S-Series
standalone device events.
For more information on configuring the Matrix Series routers or switches, consult
your vendor documentation.
Step 3 You are now ready to configure the log sources in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select Enterasys Matrix K/N/S Series
Switch.
For information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide.
Enterasys NAC The Enterasys NAC DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant events.
For details on configuring your Enterasys NAC appliances for syslog, consult your
vendor documentation. After the Enterasys NAC appliance is forwarding syslog
events to QRadar, the configuration is complete. The log source is added to
QRadar as Enterasys NAC events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded
by Enterasys NAC appliances are displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Enterasys NAC. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Enterasys NAC appliances.
Enterasys The Enterasys 800-Series Switch DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
800-Series Switch using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant audit, authentication, system, and switch events.
Before configuring your Enterasys 800-Series Switch in QRadar, you must
configure your switch to forward syslog events.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Enterasys 800-Series Switches. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Enterasys 800-Series Switch.
The Extreme Networks ExtremeWare DSM for IBM Security QRadar records al
relevant Extreme Networks ExtremeWare and Extremeware XOS devices events
from using syslog.
Configuring a log To integrate with QRadar, you must manually create a log source to receive the
source incoming ExtremeWare events forwarded to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Extreme Networks ExtremeWare
Operating System (OS).
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your ExtremeWare appliance.
F5 Networks BIG-IP The F5 Networks BIG-IP Advanced Firewall Manager (AFM) DSM for IBM Security
AFM QRadar accepts syslog events forwarded from F5 Networks BIG-IP AFM systems
in name-value pair format.
Supported event QRadar is capable of collecting the following events from F5 BIG-IP appliances
types with Advanced Firewall Managers:
• Network events
• Network Denial of Service (DoS) events
• Protocol security events
• DNS events
• DNS Denial of Service (DoS) events
Before you begin Before you can configure the Advanced Firewall Manager, you must verify that
your BIG-IP appliance is licensed and provisions to include Advanced Firewall
Manager.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your BIG-IP appliance Management Interface.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select System > License.
Step 3 In the License Status column, verify the Advanced Firewall Manager is licensed
and enabled.
Step 4 To enable the Advanced Firewall Manager, select System > Resource
Provisioning.
Step 5 From the Provisioning column, select the check box and select Nominal from the
list.
Step 6 Click Submit to save your changes.
Configure a logging A logging pool allows you to define a pool of servers that receive syslog events.
pool The pool contains the IP address, port, and a node name that you provide.
Procedure
Step 1 From the navigation menu, select Local Traffic > Pools.
Step 2 Click Create.
Step 3 In the Name field, type a name for the logging pool.
For example, Logging_Pool.
Step 4 From the Health Monitor field, in the Available list, select TCP and click <<.
This moves the TCP option from the Available list to the Selected list.
Step 5 In the Resource pane, from the Node Name list, select Logging_Node or the
name you defined in Step 3.
Step 6 In the Address field, type the IP address for the QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 7 In the Service Port field, type 514.
Step 8 Click Add.
Step 9 Click Finish.
Creating a The process to configure logging for BIG-IP AFM requires that you create a
high-speed log high-speed logging destination.
destination
Procedure
Step 1 From the navigation menu, select System > Logs > Configuration > Log
Destinations.
Step 2 Click Create.
Step 3 In the Name field, type a name for the destination.
For example, Logging_HSL_dest.
Step 4 In the Description field, type a description.
Step 5 From the Type list, select Remote High-Speed Log.
Step 6 From the Pool Name list, select a logging pool from the list of remote log servers.
For example, Logging_Pool.
Step 7 From the Protocol list, select TCP.
Step 8 Click Finish.
Creating a formatted The formatted log destination allows you to specify any special formatting required
log destination on the events forwarded to the high-speed logging destination.
Procedure
Step 1 From the navigation menu, select System > Logs > Configuration > Log
Destinations.
Step 2 Click Create.
Step 3 In the Name field, type a name for the logging format destination.
For example, Logging_Format_dest.
Step 4 In the Description field, type a description.
Step 5 From the Type list, select Remote Syslog.
Step 6 From the Syslog Format list, select Syslog.
Step 7 From the High-Speed Log Destination list, select your high-speed logging
destination.
For example, Logging_HSL_dest.
Step 8 Click Finished.
Creating a log Creating a publisher allows the BIG-IP appliance to publish the formatted log
publisher message to the local syslog database.
Procedure
Step 1 From the navigation menu, select System > Logs > Configuration > Log
Publishers.
Step 2 Click Create.
Step 3 In the Name field, type a name for the publisher.
For example, Logging_Pub.
Step 4 In the Description field, type a description.
Step 5 From the Destinations field, in the Available list, select the log destination name
you created in Step 3 and click << to add items to the Selected list.
This moves your logging format destination from the Available list to the Selected
list. To include local logging in your publisher configuration, you can add local-db
and local-syslog to the Selected list.
Creating a logging Logging profiles allow you to configure the types of events that your Advanced
profile Firewall Manager is producing and associates your events with the logging
destination.
Procedure
Step 1 From the navigation menu, select Security > Event Logs > Logging Profile.
Step 2 Click Create.
Step 3 In the Name field, type a name for the log profile.
For example, Logging_Profile.
Step 4 In the Network Firewall field, select the Enabled check box.
Step 5 From the Publisher list, select the log publisher you configured.
For example, Logging_Pub.
Step 6 In the Log Rule Matches field, select the Accept, Drop, and Reject check boxes.
Step 7 In the Log IP Errors field, select the Enabled check box.
Step 8 In the Log TCP Errors field, select the Enabled check box.
Step 9 In the Log TCP Events field, select the Enabled check box.
Step 10 In the Storage Format field, from the list, select Field-List.
Step 11 In the Delimiter field, type , (comma) as the delimiter for events.
Step 12 In the Storage Format field, select all of the options in the Available Items list and
click <<.
This moves the all Field-List options from the Available list to the Selected list.
Step 13 In the IP Intelligence pane, from the Publisher list, select the log publisher you
configured.
For example, Logging_Pub.
Step 14 Click Finished.
Associate the profile The log profile you created must be associated with a virtual server in the Security
to a virtual server Policy tab. This allows the virtual server to process your network firewall events,
along with local traffic.
Procedure
Step 1 From the navigation menu, select Local Traffic > Virtual Servers.
Step 2 Click the name of a virtual server to modify.
Step 3 From the Security tab, select Policies.
Step 4 From the Log Profile list, select Enabled.
Step 5 From the Profile field, in the Available list, select Logging_Profile or the name
you specified in Step 3 and click <<.
This moves the Logging_Profile option from the Available list to the Selected list.
Configuring a Log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source F5 Networks BIG-IP AFM. However, you can manually create a log source for
QRadar to receive syslog events. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select F5 Networks BIG-IP AFM.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your F5 BIG-IP AFM appliance.
F5 Networks BIG-IP The F5 Networks BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM) DSM for IBM Security
APM QRadar collects access and authentication security events from a BIG-IP APM
device using syslog.
Configure remote To configure your BIG-IP LTM device to forward syslog events to a remote syslog
syslog source, choose your BIG-IP APM software version:
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source F5 Networks BIG-IP APM appliances. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select F5 Networks BIG-IP APM.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your F5 Networks BIG-IP APM
appliance.
F5 Networks BIG-IP The F5 Networks BIG-IP Application Security Manager (ASM) DSM for IBM
ASM Security QRadar collects web application security events from BIG-IP ASM
appliances using syslog.
Configure F5 To forward syslog events from an F5 Networks BIG-IP ASM appliance to QRadar,
Networks BIG-IP ASM you must configure a logging profile.
A logging profile allows you to configure remote storage for syslog events, which
can be forwarded directly to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the F5 Networks BIG-IP ASM appliance user interface.
Step 2 On the navigation pane, select Application Security > Options.
Step 3 Click Logging Profiles.
Step 4 Click Create.
Step 5 From the Configuration list, select Advanced.
Step 6 Configure the following parameters:
a Type a Profile Name.
For example, type QRadar.
b Optional. Type a Profile Description.
Note: If you do not want data logged locally as well as remotely, you must clear the
Local Storage check box.
c Select the Remote Storage check box.
d From the Type list, select Reporting Server.
e From the Protocol list, select TCP.
f Configure the Server Addresses fields:
- IP address - Type the IP address of the QRadar Console.
- Port - Type a port value of 514.
g Select the Guarantee Logging check box.
Note: Enabling the Guarantee Logging option ensures the system log requests
continue for the web application when the logging utility is competing for system
resources. Enabling the Guarantee Logging option can slow access to the
associated web application.
h Select the Report Detected Anomalies check box, to allow the system to log
details.
i Click Create.
The display refreshes with the new logging profile. The log source is added to
QRadar as F5 Networks BIG-IP ASM events are automatically discovered. Events
forwarded by F5 Networks BIG-IP ASM are displayed on the Log Activity tab of
QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source F5 Networks BIG-IP ASM appliances. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your F5 Networks BIG-IP ASM
appliance.
F5 Networks BIG-IP The F5 Networks BIG-IP Local Traffic Manager (LTM) DSM for IBM Security
LTM QRadar collects networks security events from a BIG-IP device using syslog.
Before receiving events in QRadar, you must configure a log source for QRadar,
then configure your BIG-IP LTM device to forward syslog events. We recommend
you create your log source before forward events as QRadar does not
automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events from F5 BIG-IP LTM
appliances.
Configuring a log To integrate F5 BIG-IP LTM with QRadar, you must manually create a log source
source to receive syslog events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select F5 Networks BIG-IP LTM.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your BIG-IP LTM appliance.
Configuring syslog To configure your BIG-IP LTM device to forward syslog events, select your BIG-IP
forwarding in BIG-IP LTM software version:
LTM
• Configuring Remote Syslog for F5 BIG-IP LTM 11.x
• Configuring Remote Syslog for F5 BIG-IP LTM 10.x
• Configuring Remote Syslog for F5 BIG-IP LTM 9.4.2 to 9.4.8
Events forwarded from your F5 Networks BIG-IP LTM appliance are displayed on
the Log Activity tab in QRadar.
F5 Networks The F5 Networks FirePass DSM for IBM Security QRadar collects system events
FirePass from an F5 FirePass SSL VPN device using syslog.
Configuring syslog To forward syslog events from an F5 Networks BIG-IP FirePass SSL VPM
forwarding for F5 appliance to QRadar, you must enable and configure a remote log server.
FirePass
The remote log server can forward events directly to your QRadar Console or any
Event Collectors in your deployment.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the F5 Networks FirePass Admin Console.
Step 2 On the navigation pane, select Device Management > Maintenance > Logs.
Step 3 From the System Logs menu, select the Enable Remote Log Server check box.
Step 4 From the System Logs menu, clear the Enable Extended System Logs check
box.
Step 5 In the Remote host parameter, type the IP address or hostname of your QRadar.
Step 6 From the Log Level list, select Information.
The Log Level parameter monitors application level system messages.
Step 7 From the Kernel Log Level list, select Information.
The Kernel Log Level parameter monitors Linux kernel system messages.
Step 8 Click Apply System Log Changes.
The changes are applied and the configuration is complete. The log source is
added to QRadar as F5 Networks FirePass events are automatically discovered.
Events forwarded to QRadar by F5 Networks BIG-IP ASM are displayed on the
Log Activity tab in QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source F5 Networks FirePass appliances. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select F5 Networks FirePass.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your F5 Networks FirePass
appliance.
The Fair Warning DSM for IBM Security QRadar retrieves event files from a
remote source using the log file protocol.
QRadar records event categories from the Fair Warning log files about user activity
related to patient privacy and security threats to medical records. Before you can
retrieve log files from Fair Warning, you must verify your device is configured to
generate an event log. Instructions for generating the event log can be found in
your Fair Warning documentation.
When configuring the log file protocol, make sure the hostname or IP address
configured in the Fair Warning system is the same as configured in the Remote
Host parameter in the Log File Protocol configuration.
Configuring a log You can configure QRadar to download an event log from a Fair Warning device.
source
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list box, select Fair Warning.
Step 9 Select the Log File option from the Protocol Configuration list.
Step 10 In the FTP File Pattern field, type a regular expression that matches the log files
generated by the Fair Warning system.
Step 11 In the Remote Directory field, type the path to the directory containing logs from
your Fair Warning device.
Step 12 From the Event Generator list, select Fair Warning.
Step 13 Click Save.
Step 14 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The configuration is complete. For more information on full parameters for the Log
File protocol, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
For more information on configuring Fair Warning, consult your vendor
documentation.
The Fidelis XPS DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events forwarded in Log
Enhanced Event Protocol (LEEF) from Fidelis XPS appliances using syslog.
Supported event QRadar is capable of collecting all relevant alerts triggered by policy and rule
types violations configured on your Fidelis XPS appliance.
Event type format Fidelis XPS must be configured to generate events in Log Enhanced Event
Protocol (LEEF) and forward these events using syslog. The LEEF format consists
of a pipe ( | ) delimited syslog header and tab separated fields in the event payload.
If the syslog events forwarded from your Fidelis XPS is not formatted as described
above, you must examine your device configuration or software version to ensure
your appliance supports LEEF. Properly formatted LEEF event messages are
automatically discovered and added as a log source to QRadar.
Configuring Fidelis You can configure syslog forwarding of alerts from your Fidelis XPS appliance.
XPS
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to CommandPost to manage your Fidelis XPS appliance.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select System > Export.
A list of available exports is displayed. If this is the first time you have used the
export function, the list is empty.
Step 3 Select one of the following options:
• Click New to create a new export for your Fidelis XPS appliance.
• Click Edit next to an export name to edit an existing export on your Fidelis XPS
appliance.
The Export Editor is displayed.
Step 4 From the Export Method list, select Syslog LEEF.
Step 5 In the Destination field, type the IP address or host name for QRadar.
For example, 10.10.10.100:::514
This field does not support non-ASCII characters.
Step 6 From Export Alerts, select one of the following options:
• All alerts - Select this option to export all alerts to QRadar. This option is
resource intensive and it can take time to export all alerts.
• Alerts by Criteria - Select this option to export specific alerts to QRadar. This
option displays a new field that allows you to define your alert criteria.
Step 7 From Export Malware Events, select None.
Step 8 From Export Frequency, select Every Alert / Malware.
Step 9 In the Save As field, type a name for your export.
Step 10 Click Save.
Step 11 Optional. To verify events are forwarded to QRadar, you can click Run Now.
Run Now is intended as a test tool to verify that alerts selected by criteria are
exported from your Fidelis appliance. This option is not available if you selected to
export all events in Step 6.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as Fidelis XPS
syslog events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded to QRadar by
Fidelis XPS are displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Fidelis XPS. However, you can manually create a log source for QRadar to receive
syslog events. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Fidelis XPS.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Fidelis XPS appliance.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
The ForeScout CounterACT DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts Log Extended
Event Format (LEEF) events from CounterACT using syslog.
Configuring a log To integrate ForeScout CounterACT with QRadar, you must manually create a log
source source to receive policy-based syslog events.
QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events
from ForeScout CounterACT appliances.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select ForeScout CounterACT.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your ForeScout CounterACT
appliance.
Configure ForeScout Before configuring QRadar, you must install a plug-in for your ForeScout
CounterACT CounterACT appliance and configure ForeScout CounterACT to forward syslog
events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 From the ForeScout website, download the plug-in for ForeScout CounterACT.
Step 2 Log in to your ForeScout CounterACT appliance.
Step 3 From the CounterACT Console toolbar, select Options > Plugins > Install and
select the location of the plug-in file.
The plug-in is installed and displayed in the Plugins pane.
Step 4 From the Plugins pane, select the QRadar plug-in and click Configure.
The Add QRadar wizard is displayed.
Step 5 In the Server Address field, type IP address of QRadar.
Step 6 From the Port list, select 514.
Step 7 Click Next.
Step 8 From the Assigned CounterACT devices pane, choose one of the following
options:
• Default Server - Select this option to make all devices on this ForeScout
CounterACT forward events to QRadar.
• Assign CounterACT devices - Select this option to assign which individual
devices running on ForeScout CounterACT forward events to QRadar. The
Assign CounterACT devices option is only available if you have one or more
ForeScout CounterACT server.
Step 9 Click Finish.
The plug-in configuration is complete. You are now ready to define the events
forwarded to QRadar by ForeScout CounterACT policies.
The plug-in provides an additional action for policies to forward the event to the
QRadar using syslog. To forward events to QRadar, you must define a
CounterACT policy that includes the QRadar update action. The policy condition
must be met at least once to initiate an event to QRadar. You must configure each
policy to send updates to QRadar for events you want to record.
Procedure
Step 1 Select a policy for ForeScout CounterACT.
Step 2 From the Actions tree, select Audit > Send Updates to QRadar Server.
Step 3 From the Contents tab, configure the following values:
a Select the Send host property results check box.
b Choose one of the type of events to forward for the policy:
- Send All - Select this option to include all properties discovered for the
policy to QRadar.
- Send Specific - Select this option to select and send only specific properties
for the policy to QRadar.
c Select the Send policy status check box.
Step 4 From the Trigger tab, select the interval ForeScout CounterACT uses for
forwarding the event to QRadar:
• Send when the action starts - Select this check box to send a single event to
QRadar when the conditions of your policy are met.
• Send when information is updated - Select this check box to send a report
when there is a change in the host properties specified in the Contents tab.
• Send periodically every - Select this check box to send a reoccurring event to
QRadar on an interval if the policy conditions are met.
Step 5 Click OK to save the policy changes.
Step 6 Repeat this process to configure any additional policies with an action to send
updates to QRadar, if required.
The configuration is complete. Events forwarded by ForeScout CounterACT are
displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
The Fortinet FortiGate DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all relevant
FortiGate IPS/Firewall events using syslog.
The following table identifies the specifications for the Fortinet FortiGate DSM:
Fortinet FortiGate To integrate Fortinet FortiGate DSM with QRadar, use the following procedures:
DSM integration
process
1 Download and install the most recent Fortinet FortiGate RPM to your QRadar
Console. If automatic updates are enabled, this procedure is not required. RPMs
need to be installed only one time.
2 Optional. Install the Syslog Redirect protocol RPM to collect events through
Fortigate FortiAnalyzer. When you use the Syslog Redirect protocol, QRadar can
identify the specific Fortigate firewall that sent the event. You can use the
procedure to manually install a DSM to install a protocol.
3 Configure your Fortinet FortiGate system to enable communication with QRadar.
This procedure must be performed for each instance of Fortinet FortiGate. For
Related tasks
Manually installing a DSM
Configuring a QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
Fortinet FortiGate Fortinet FortiGate. The following configuration steps are optional.
log source
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Fortinet FortiGate Security Gateway.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select one of the following options:
• Select Syslog.
• To configure QRadar to receive FortiAnalyzer events, select Syslog Redirect.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier devname=([\w-]+)
RegEx
Listen Port 517
Protocol UDP
You can integrate a Foundry FastIron device with IBM Security QRadar to collect
all relevant events using syslog.
Configure syslog for To integrate QRadar with a Foundry FastIron RX device, you must configure the
Foundry FastIron appliance to forward syslog events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Foundry FastIron device command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command to enable logging:
logging on
Local syslog is now enabled with the following defaults:
• Messages of all syslog levels (Emergencies - Debugging) are logged.
• Up to 50 messages are retained in the local syslog buffer.
• No syslog server is specified.
Step 3 Type the following command to define an IP address for the syslog server:
logging host <IP Address>
Where <IP Address> is the IP address of your QRadar.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Foundry FastIron. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Foundry FastIron.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Foundry FastIron appliance.
The generic firewall server DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using
syslog. QRadar records all relevant events.
Configuring event To configure QRadar to interpret the incoming generic firewall events:
properties
Step 1 Forward all firewall logs to your QRadar.
For information on forwarding firewall logs from your generic firewall to QRadar,
see your firewall vendor documentation.
Step 2 Open the following file:
/opt/qradar/conf/genericFirewall.conf
Make sure you copy this file to systems hosting the Event Collector and the
QRadar Console.
Step 3 Restart the Tomcat server:
service tomcat restart
A message is displayed indicating that the Tomcat server has restarted.
Step 4 Enable or disable regular expressions in your patterns by setting the
regex_enabled property accordingly. By default, regular expressions are disabled.
For example:
regex_enabled=false
When you set the regex_enabled property to false, the system generates regular
expressions based on the tags you entered while attempting to retrieve the
corresponding data values from the logs.
When you set the regex_enabled property to true, you can define custom regex to
control patterns. These regex are directly applied to the logs and the first captured
group is returned. When defining custom regex patterns, you must adhere to regex
rules, as defined by the Java programming language. For more information, see
the following website: http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
To integrate a generic firewall with QRadar, make sure you specify the classes
directly instead of using the predefined classes. For example, the digit class
(/\d/) becomes /[0-9]/. Also, instead of using numeric qualifiers, re-write the
expression to use the primitive qualifiers (/?/,/*/ and /+/).
Step 5 Review the file to determine a pattern for accepted packets.
For example, if your device generates the following log messages for accepted
packets:
Aug. 5, 2005 08:30:00 Packet accepted. Source IP: 192.168.1.1
Source Port: 80 Destination IP: 192.168.1.2 Destination Port: 80
Protocol: tcp
The pattern for accepted packets is Packet accepted.
Step 6 Add the following to the file:
accept_pattern=<accept pattern>
Where <accept pattern> is the pattern determined inStep 5. For example:
accept pattern=Packet accepted
Patterns are case insensitive.
Step 7 Review the file to determine a pattern for denied packets.
For example, if your device generates the following log messages for denied
packets:
Aug. 5, 2005 08:30:00 Packet denied. Source IP: 192.168.1.1
Source Port: 21 Destination IP: 192.168.1.2 Destination Port: 21
Protocol: tcp
The pattern for denied packets is Packet denied.
Step 8 Add the following to the file:
deny_pattern=<deny pattern>
Where <deny pattern> is the pattern determined in Step 7.
Patterns are case insensitive.
Step 9 Review the file to determine a pattern, if present, for the following:
source ip
source port
destination ip
destination port
protocol
For example, if your device generates the following log message:
Aug. 5, 2005 08:30:00 Packet accepted. Source IP: 192.168.1.1
Source Port: 80 Destination IP: 192.168.1.2 Destination Port: 80
Protocol: tcp
The pattern for source IP is Source IP.
Step 10 Add the following to the file:
source_ip_pattern=<source ip pattern>
source_port_pattern=<source port pattern>
destination_ip_pattern=<destination ip pattern>
destination_port_pattern=<destination port pattern>
protocol_pattern=<protocol pattern>
Where <source ip pattern>, <source port pattern>, <destination
ip pattern>, <destination port pattern>, and <protocol pattern>
are the corresponding patterns identified in Step 9.
Note: Patterns are case insensitive and you can add multiple patterns. For multiple
patterns, separate using a # symbol.
Step 11 Save and exit the file.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log To integrate generic firewalls with QRadar, you must manually create a log source
source to receive the events as QRadar does not automatically discover or create log
sources for events from generic firewall appliances.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
The Data Sources panel is displayed.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
The Log Sources window is displayed.
Step 5 Click Add.
The Add a log source window is displayed.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Configurable Firewall Filter.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
The syslog protocol configuration is displayed.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your generic firewall appliance.
The generic authorization server DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all
relevant generic authorization events using syslog.
Configuring event To configure QRadar to interpret the incoming generic authorization events:
properties
Step 1 Forward all authentication server logs to your QRadar system.
For information on forwarding authentication server logs to QRadar, see your
generic authorization server vendor documentation.
Step 2 Open the following file:
/opt/qradar/conf/genericAuthServer.conf
Make sure you copy this file to systems hosting the Event Collector and the
Console.
Step 3 Restart the Tomcat server:
service tomcat restart
A message is displayed indicating that the Tomcat server has restarted.
Step 4 Enable or disable regular expressions in your patterns by setting the
regex_enabled property accordingly. By default, regular expressions are disabled.
For example:
regex_enabled=false
When you set the regex_enabled property to false, the system generates regular
expressions (regex) based on the tags you entered while attempting to retrieve the
corresponding data values from the logs.
When you set the regex_enabled property to true, you can define custom regex to
control patterns. These regex are directly applied to the logs and the first captured
group is returned. When defining custom regex patterns, you must adhere to regex
rules, as defined by the Java programming language. For more information, see
the following website: http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
To integrate the generic authorization server with QRadar, make sure you specify
the classes directly instead of using the predefined classes. For example, the digit
class (/\d/) becomes /[0-9]/. Also, instead of using numeric qualifiers,
re-write the expression to use the primitive qualifiers (/?/,/*/ and /+/).
Step 5 Review the file to determine a pattern for successful login:
For example, if your authentication server generates the following log message for
accepted packets:
Jun 27 12:11:21 expo sshd[19926]: Accepted password for root
from 10.100.100.109 port 1727 ssh2
The pattern for successful login is Accepted password.
Step 6 Add the following entry to the file:
login_success_pattern=<login success pattern>
Where <login success pattern> is the pattern determined in Step 5.
For example:
login_success_pattern=Accepted password
All entries are case insensitive.
Step 7 Review the file to determine a pattern for login failures.
For example, if your authentication server generates the following log message for
login failures:
Jun 27 12:58:33 expo sshd[20627]: Failed password for root from
10.100.100.109 port 1849 ssh2
The pattern for login failures is Failed password.
Step 8 Add the following to the file:
login_failed_pattern=<login failure pattern>
Where <login failure pattern> is the pattern determined for login failure.
For example:
login_failed_pattern=Failed password
All entries are case insensitive.
Step 9 Review the file to determine a pattern for logout:
For example, if your authentication server generates the following log message for
logout:
Jun 27 13:00:01 expo su(pam_unix)[22723]: session closed for
user genuser
The pattern for lookout is session closed.
Step 10 Add the following to the genericAuthServer.conf file:
logout_pattern=<logout pattern>
Where <logout pattern> is the pattern determined for logout in Step 9.
For example:
logout_pattern=session closed
All entries are case insensitive.
Step 11 Review the file to determine a pattern, if present, for source IP address and source
port.
For example, if your authentication server generates the following log message:
Jun 27 12:11:21 expo sshd[19926]: Accepted password for root
from 10.100.100.109 port 1727 ssh2
The pattern for source IP address is from and the pattern for source port is port.
Step 12 Add an entry to the file for source IP address and source port:
source_ip_pattern=<source IP pattern>
source_port_pattern=<source port pattern>
Where <source IP pattern> and <source port pattern> are the patterns
identified in Step 11 for source IP address and source port.
For example:
source_ip_pattern=from
source_port_pattern=port
Step 13 Review the file to determine if a pattern exists for username.
For example:
Jun 27 12:11:21 expo sshd[19926]: Accepted password for root
from 10.100.100.109 port 1727 ssh2
The pattern for username is for.
Step 14 Add an entry to the file for the username pattern:
For example:
user_name_pattern=for
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configure a log To integrate generic authorization appliance event with QRadar, you must
source manually create a log source to receive the events as QRadar does not
automatically discover or create log sources for events from generic authorization
appliances.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Configurable Authentication message
filter.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your generic authorization
appliance.
The Great Bay Beacon DSM for IBM Security QRadar supports syslog alerts from
the Great Bay Beacon Endpoint Profiler.
QRadar records all relevant endpoint security events. Before you can integrate
with QRadar, you must configure your Great Bay Beacon Endpoint Profiler to
forward syslog event messages to QRadar.
Configuring syslog You can configure your Great Bay Beacon Endpoint Profiler to forward syslog
for Great Bay Beacon events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Great Bay Beacon Endpoint Profiler.
Step 2 To create an event, select Configuration > Events > Create Events.
A list of currently configured events is displayed.
Step 3 From the Event Delivery Method pane, select the Syslog check box.
Step 4 To apply your changes, select Configuration Apply Changes > Update
Modules.
Step 5 Repeat Step 2 to Step 4 to configure all of the events you want to monitor in
QRadar.
Step 6 Configure QRadar as an external log source for your Great Bay Beacon Endpoint
Profiler.
For information on configuring QRadar as an external log source, see the Great
Bay Beacon Endpoint Profiler Configuration Guide.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Great Bay Beacon. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Great Bay Beacon appliance.
The HBGary Active Defense DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts several event
types forwarded from HBGary Active Defense devices, such as access, system,
system configuration, and policy events.
Events from Active Defense are forwarded in the Log Event Extended Format
(LEEF) to QRadar using syslog. Before you can configure QRadar, you must
configure a route for your HBGary Active Defense device to forward events to a
syslog destination.
Configuring HBGary You can configure a route for syslog events in Active Defense for QRadar.
Active Defense
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Active Defense Management Console.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Settings > Alerts.
Step 3 Click Add Route.
Step 4 In the Route Name field, type a name for the syslog route you are adding to Active
Defense.
Step 5 From the Route Type list, select LEEF (Q1 Labs).
Step 6 In the Settings pane, configure the following values:
• Host - Type the IP address or hostname for your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
• Port - Type 514 as the port number.
Step 7 In the Events pane, select any events you want to forward to QRadar.
Step 8 Click OK to save your configuration changes.
The Active Defense device configuration is complete. You are now ready to
configure a log source in QRadar. For more information on configuring a route in
Active Defense, see your HBGary Active Defense User Guide.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for LEEF formatted
source syslog events forwarded from Active Defense. These configuration steps are
optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select HBGary Active Defense.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for your HBGary Active
Defense device.
The IP address or hostname identifies your HBGary Active
Defense device as a unique event source in QRadar.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources Users Guide.
Step 11 Click Save.
Step 12 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The HBGary Active Defense configuration is complete.
You can use the Honeycomb Lexicon File Integrity Monitor (FIM) DSM with IBM
Security QRadar to collect detailed file integrity events from your network.
Configuration QRadar supports syslog events that are forwarded from Lexicon File Integrity
overview Monitor installations that use Lexicon mesh v3.1 and later. The syslog events that
are forwarded by Lexicon FIM are formatted as Log Extended Event Format
(LEEF) events by the Lexicon mesh service.
To integrate Lexicon FIM events with QRadar, you must complete the following
tasks:
1 On your Honeycomb installation, configure the Lexicon mesh service to generate
syslog events in LEEF.
2 On your Honeycomb installation, configure any Lexicon FIM policies for your
Honeycomb data collectors to forward FIM events to your QRadar Console or
Event Collector.
3 On your QRadar Console, verify that a Lexicon FIM log source is created and that
events are displayed on the Log Activity tab.
4 Optional. Ensure that no firewall rules block communication between your
Honeycomb data collectors and the QRadar Console or Event Collector that is
responsible for receiving events.
Supported The Honeycomb FIM DSM for QRadar can collect events from several categories.
Honeycomb FIM
event types logged Each event category contains low-level events that describe the action that is
by QRadar taken within the event category. For example, file rename events might have a
low-level categories of either file rename successful or file rename failed.
The following list defines the event categories that are collected by QRadar for
Honeycomb file integrity events:
• Baseline events
• Open file events
• Create file events
• Rename file events
QRadar can also collect Windows and other log files that are forwarded from
Honeycomb Lexicon. However, any event that is not a file integrity event might
require special processing by a Universal DSM or a log source extension in
QRadar.
Configuring the To collect events in a format that is compatible with QRadar, you must configure
Lexicon mesh your Lexicon mesh service to generate syslog events in LEEF.
service
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Honeycomb LexCollect system that is configured as the dbContact
system in your network deployment.
Step 2 Locate the Honeycomb installation directory for the installImage directory.
For example, c:\Program Files\Honeycomb\installImage\data.
Step 3 Open the mesh.properties file.
If your deployment does not contain Honeycomb LexCollect, you can edit
mesh.properties manually.
For example, c:\Program Files\mesh
Step 4 To export syslog events in LEEF, edit the formatter field.
For example, formatter=leef.
Step 5 Save your changes.
The mesh service is configured to output LEEF events. For information about the
Lexicon mesh service, see your Honeycomb documentation.
Configuring a QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for file integrity events
Honeycomb Lexicon that are forwarded from the Honeycomb Lexicon File Integrity Monitor. This
FIM log source in procedure is optional.
QRadar
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 Optional. In the Log Source Description field, type a description for your log
source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Honeycomb Lexicon File Integrity
Monitor.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Honeycomb Lexicon FIM
installation.
The log source identifier must be unique value.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
the check box is selected.
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The
range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
for the log source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
HP ProCurve You can integrate an HP ProCurve device with IBM Security QRadar to record all
relevant HP Procurve events using syslog.
Configuring syslog You can configure your HP ProCurve device to forward syslog events to QRadar
for HP ProCurve
Procedure
Step 1 Log into the HP ProCurve device.
Step 2 Type the following command to make global configuration level changes.
config
If successful, the CLI will change to ProCurve(config)# as the prompt.
Step 3 Type the following command to logging <syslog-ip-addr>
Where <syslog-ip-addr> is the IP address of the QRadar.
Step 4 To exit config mode, press CTRL+Z.
Step 5 Type write mem to save the current configuration to the startup configuration for
your HP ProCurve device.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for LEEF formatted
source syslog events forwarded from Active Defense. These configuration steps are
optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for your HP ProCurve
device.
HP Tandem You can integrate an HP Tandem device with IBM Security QRadar. An HP
Tandem device accepts SafeGuard Audit file events using a log file protocol
source.
A log file protocol source allows QRadar to retrieve archived log files from a remote
host. The HP Tandem DSM supports the bulk loading of log files using the log file
protocol source.
When configuring your HP Tandem device to use the log file protocol, make sure
the hostname or IP address configured in the HP Tandem device is the same as
configured in the Remote Host parameter in the Log File Protocol configuration.
You are now ready to configure the log source and protocol in QRadar:
Procedure
Step 1 From the Log Source Type list, select HP Tandem.
Step 2 To configure the log file protocol, from the Protocol Configuration list, select Log
File.
Note: Your system must be running the latest version of the log file protocol to
integrate with an HP Tandem device:
For the full list of Log File protocol parameters, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide. For more information about HP Tandem see your vendor
documentation.
Hewlett Packard You can integrate an HP-UX device with IBM Security QRadar. An HP-UX DSM
UNIX (HP-UX) accepts events using syslog.
Configuring syslog You can configure syslog on your HP-UX device to forward events to QRadar.
for HP-UX
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the HP-UX device command-line interface.
Step 2 Open the following file:
/etc/syslog.conf
Step 3 Add the following line:
<facility>.<level> <destination>
Where:
<facility> is auth.
<level> is info.
<destination> is the IP address of the QRadar.
Step 4 Save and exit the file.
Step 5 Type the following command to ensure that syslogd enforces the changes to the
syslog.conf file.
kill -HUP ‘cat /var/run/syslog.pid‘
Note: The above command is surrounded with back quotation marks.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events
source forwarded from HP-UX. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Hewlett Packard UniX.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for your Hewlett Packard
UniX device.
Huawei AR Series The Huawei AR Series Router DSM for IBM Security QRadar can accept events
Router from Huawei AR Series Routers using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant IPv4 events forwarded from Huawei AR Series Router.
To integrate your device with QRadar, you must create a log source, then
configure your AR Series Router to forward syslog events.
Supported routers The DSM supports events from the following Huawei AR Series Routers:
• AR150
• AR200
• AR1200
• AR2200
• AR3200
Configuring a log QRadar does not automatically discover incoming syslog events from Huawei AR
source Series Routers.
If your events are not automatically discovered, you must manually create a log
source from the Admin tab in QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Huawei AR Series Router.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address, host name, or name for the log source
as an identifier for your Huawei AR Series Router.
Each log source you create for your Huawei AR Series
Router should include a unique identifier, such as an IP
address or host name.
Configuring Your To forward syslog events to QRadar, you must configure your Huawei AR Series
Huawei AR Series Router as an information center, then configure a log host.
Router
The log host you create for your Huawei AR Series Router should forward events
to your QRadar Console or an Event Collector.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Huawei AR Series Router command-line Interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command to access the system view:
system-view
Step 3 Type the following command to enable the information center:
info-center enable
Step 4 Type the following command to send informational level log messages to the
default channel:
info-center source default channel loghost log level
informational debug state off trap state off
Step 5 Optional. To verify your Huawei AR Series Router source configuration, type the
command:
display channel loghost
Step 6 Type the following command to configure the IP address for QRadar as the loghost
for your switch:
info-center loghost <IP address> facility <local>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of the QRadar Console or Event Collector.
<local> is the syslog facility, for example, local0.
For example,
info-center loghost 10.10.10.1 facility local0
Step 7 Type the following command to exit the configuration:
quit
The configuration is complete. You can verify events forwarded to QRadar by
viewing events on the Log Activity tab.
Huawei S Series The Huawei S Series Switch DSM for IBM Security QRadar can accept events
Switch from Huawei S Series Switch appliances using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant IPv4 events forwarded from Huawei S Series
Switches. To integrate your device with QRadar, you must configure a log source,
then configure your S Series Switch to forward syslog events.
Supported switches The DSM supports events from the following Huawei S Series Switches:
• S5700
• S7700
• S9700
Configuring a log QRadar does not automatically discover incoming syslog events from Huawei S
source Series Switches.
If your events are not automatically discovered, you must manually create a log
source from the Admin tab in QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Huawei S Series Switch.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address, host name, or name for the log source
as an identifier for your Huawei S Series switch.
Each log source you create for your Huawei S Series switch
should include a unique identifier, such as an IP address or
host name.
Configuring Your To forward syslog events to QRadar, you must configure your Huawei S Series
Huawei S Series Switch as an information center, then configure a log host.
Switch
The log host you create for your Huawei S Series Switch should forward events to
your QRadar Console or an Event Collector.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Huawei S Series Switch command-line Interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command to access the system view:
system-view
Step 3 Type the following command to enable the information center:
info-center enable
Step 4 Type the following command to send informational level log messages to the
default channel:
info-center source default channel loghost log level
informational debug state off trap state off
Step 5 Optional. To verify your Huawei S Series Switch source configuration, type the
command:
display channel loghost
Step 6 Type the following command to configure the IP address for QRadar as the loghost
for your switch:
info-center loghost <IP address> facility <local>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of the QRadar Console or Event Collector.
<local> is the syslog facility, for example, local0.
For example,
info-center loghost 10.10.10.1 facility local0
IBM CICS The IBM CICS® DSM allows you to integrate events from IBM Custom Information
Control System (CICS®) events from an IBM z/OS® mainframe using IBM
Security zSecure.
Using a zSecure process, events from the System Management Facilities (SMF)
are recorded to an event file in the Log Enhanced Event format (LEEF). QRadar
retrieves the LEEF event log files using the log file protocol and processes the
events. You can schedule QRadar to retrieve events on a polling interval, which
allows QRadar to retrieve the events on the schedule you have defined.
Before You Begin Before you can configure the data collection process, you must complete the basic
zSecure installation process.
• You must configure an SFTP, FTP, or SCP server on your z/OS image for
QRadar to download your LEEF event files.
• You must allow SFTP, FTP, or SCP traffic on firewalls located between QRadar
and your z/OS image.
After installing the software, you must also perform the post-installation activities to
create and modify the configuration. For instructions on installing and configuring
zSecure, see the IBM Security zSecure Suite: CARLa-Driven Components
Installation and Deployment Guide.
Create a log source The Log File protocol allows QRadar to retrieve archived log files from a remote
host.
Log files are transferred, one at a time, to QRadar for processing. The log file
protocol can manage plain text event logs, compressed files, or archives. Archives
must contain plain-text files that can be processed one line at a time. Multi-line
event logs are not supported by the log file protocol. IBM z/OS with zSecure writes
log files to a specified directory as gzip archives. QRadar extracts the archive and
processes the events, which are written as one event per line in the file.
To retrieve these events, you must create a log source using the Log File protocol.
QRadar requires credentials to log in to the system hosting your LEEF formatted
event files and a polling interval.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 5 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM CICS.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure Audit writes
event files using the pattern CICS.<timestamp>.gz
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect files
starting with zOS and ending with .gz, type the following:
CICS.*\.gz
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type. From the list, select Binary.
The binary transfer mode is required for event files stored in a
binary or compressed format, such as zip, gzip, tar, or
tar+gzip archive files.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Parameter Description
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Processor From the list, select gzip.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar for storing downloaded files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line is a single event. For example,
if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are created.
IBM Lotus Domino You can integrate an IBM Lotus Domino® device with IBM Security QRadar. An
IBM Lotus Domino device accepts events using SNMP.
Setting Up SNMP To set up the SNMP services on the IBM Lotus Domino server:
Services
Procedure
Step 1 Install the Lotus Domino SNMP Agent as a service. From the command prompt, go
to the Lotus\Domino directory and type the following command:
Insnmp -SC
Step 2 Confirm that the Microsoft SNMP service is installed.
Step 3 Start the SNMP and LNSNMP services. From a command prompt, type the
following commands:
net start snmp
net start lnsnmp
Step 4 Select Start > Program > Administrative Tools > Services to open the Services
MMC
Step 5 Double-click on the SNMP service and select the Traps tab.
Step 6 In the Community name field, type public and click add to list:
Step 7 In the Traps destinations section, select Add and type the IP address of your
QRadar. Click Add.
Step 8 Click OK.
Step 9 Confirm that both SNMP agents are set to Automatic so they run upon server boot.
Starting the Domino After you configure the SNMP services, you must start the Domino server add-in
Server Add-in Tasks tasks. Repeat the below procedure for each Domino partition.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Domino Server console.
Step 2 To support SNMP traps for Domino events, type the following command to start the
Event Interceptor add-in task:
load intrcpt
Step 3 To support Domino statistic threshold traps, type the following command to start
the Statistic Collector add-in task:
load collect
Step 4 Arrange for the add-in tasks to be restarted automatically the next time that
Domino is restarted. Add intrcpt and collect to the ServerTasks variable in
Domino's NOTES.INI file.
Procedure
Step 1 Open the Domino Administrator utility and authenticate with administrative
credentials.
Step 2 Click on the Files tab, and the Monitoring Configuration (events4.nsf) document.
Step 3 Expand the DDM Configuration Tree and select DDM Probes By Type.
Step 4 Select Enable Probes, and then select Enable All Probes In View.
Note: You might receive a warning after performing this action. This is a normal
result, as some of the probes require additional configuration.
Step 5 Select DDM Filter.
You can either create a new DDM Filter or edit the existing DDM Default Filter.
Step 6 Apply the DDM Filter to enhanced and simple events. Choose to log all event
types.
Step 7 Depending on the environment, you can choose to apply the filter to all servers in a
domain or only to specific servers.
Step 8 Click Save. Close when finished.
Step 9 Expand the Event Handlers tree and select Event Handlers By Server.
Step 10 Select New Event Handler.
Step 11 Configure the following parameters:
• Basic - Servers to monitor: Choose to monitor either all servers in the domain
or only specific servers.
• Basic - Notification trigger: Any event that matches the criteria.
• Event - Criteria to match: Events can be any type.
• Event - Criteria to match: Events must be one of these priorities (Check all the
boxes).
• Event - Criteria to match: Events can have any message.
• Action - Notification method: SNMP Trap.
• Action - Enablement: Enable this notification.
Step 12 Click Save. Close when finished.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar does not automatically discover incoming syslog events from Huawei AR
source Series Routers.
If your events are not automatically discovered, you must manually create a log
source from the Admin tab in QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type an IP address, hostname, or name to identify the SNMPv2
Identifier event source.
IP addresses or hostnames are recommended as they allow
QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event source.
Community Type the SNMP community name required to access the system
containing SNMP events.
Include OIDs in Clear the value from this check box.
Event Payload When selected, this option constructs SNMP events with
name-value pairs instead of the standard event payload format.
IBM Proventia The IBM Proventia® Management SiteProtector™ DSM for IBM Security QRadar
Management accepts SiteProtector events by polling the SiteProtector database.
SiteProtector
The DSM allows QRadar to record Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) events and
audit events directly from the IBM SiteProtector database.
Note: The IBM Proventia Management SiteProtector DSM requires the latest
JDBC Protocol to collect audit events.
The IBM Proventia Management SiteProtector DSM for IBM Security QRadar can
accept detailed SiteProtector events by reading information from the primary
SensorData1 table. The SensorData1 table is generated with information from
several other tables in the IBM SiteProtector database. SensorData1 remains the
primary table for collecting events.
IDP events include information from SensorData1, along with information from the
following tables:
• SensorDataAVP1
• SensorDataReponse1
• AuditTrail
Audit events are not collected by default and make a separate query to the
AuditInfo and AuditTrail tables when you select the Include Audit Events check
box. For more information about your SiteProtector database tables, see your
vendor documentation.
Note: Ensure that no firewall rules are blocking the communication between the
SiteProtector console and QRadar.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. The log source identifier must
Identifier be defined in the following format:
<database>@<hostname>
Where:
<database> is the database name, as defined in the Database
Name parameter. The database name is a required parameter.
<hostname> is the hostname or IP address for the log source as
defined in the IP or Hostname parameter. The hostname is a
required parameter.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source type.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE as the type of database to use for the
event source.
Parameter Description
Database Name Type the name of the database to which you want to connect. The
default database name is RealSecureDB.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or hostname of the database server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
that is displayed depends on the selected Database Type. The
valid range is 0 to 65536. The default for MSDE is port 1433.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
database. The database must have incoming TCP connections
enabled to communicate with QRadar.
The default port number for all options include:
• MSDE - 1433
• Postgres - 5432
• MySQL - 3306
• Oracle - 1521
• Sybase - 1521
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the database username. The username can be up to 255
alphanumeric characters in length. The username can also include
underscores (_).
Password Type the database password.
The password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password to access the database.
Password
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define a Windows
Authentication Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
The authentication domain must contain alphanumeric characters.
The domain can include the following special characters:
underscore (_), en dash (-), and period(.).
Database If you select MSDE as the Database Type and you have multiple
Instance SQL server instances on one server, define the instance to which
you want to connect.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Table Name Type the name of the view that includes the event records. The
default table name is SensorData1.
Parameter Description
AVP View Name Type the name of the view that includes the event attributes. The
default table name is SensorDataAVP.
Response View Type the name of the view that includes the response events. The
Name default table name is SensorDataResponse.
Select List Type * to include all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type SensorDataRowID to identify new events added between
queries to the table.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values without an H
or M designator poll in seconds.
Use Named Pipe If you select MSDE as the Database Type, select this check box to
Communication use an alternative method to a TCP/IP port connection.
When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Include Audit Select this check box to collect audit events from IBM
Events SiteProtector.
By default, this check box is clear.
Use NTLMv2 Select the Use NTLMv2 check box to force MSDE connections to
use the NTLMv2 protocol when communicating with SQL servers
that require NTLMv2 authentication. The default value of the check
box is selected.
If the Use NTLMv2 check box is selected, it has no effect on
MSDE connections to SQL servers that do not require NTLMv2
authentication.
Use SSL Select this check box if your connection supports SSL
communication.
Log Source Select the language of the log source events.
Language
IBM ISS Proventia The IBM Integrated Systems Solutions® (ISS) Proventia DSM for IBM Security
QRadar records all relevant IBM Proventia® events using SNMP.
Procedure
Step 1 In the Proventia Manager user interface navigation pane, expand the System
node.
Step 2 Select System.
Step 3 Select Services.
The Service Configuration page is displayed.
Step 4 Click the SNMP tab.
Step 5 Select SNMP Traps Enabled.
Step 6 In the Trap Receiver field, type the IP address of your QRadar you wish to monitor
incoming SNMP traps.
Step 7 In the Trap Community field, type the appropriate community name.
Step 8 From the Trap Version list, select the trap version.
Step 9 Click Save Changes.
From the Log Source Type list, select IBM Proventia Network Intrusion
Prevention System (IPS).
For information on configuring SNMP in the QRadar, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your ISS Proventia device,
see your vendor documentation.
IBM RACF IBM Security QRadar includes two options for integrating event from IBM RACF®:
• Integrating IBM RACF with QRadar Using IBM Security zSecure
• Integrate IBM RACF with QRadar using audit scripts
Integrating IBM RACF The IBM RACF DSM allows you to integrate events from an IBM z/OS® mainframe
with QRadar Using using IBM Security zSecure™.
IBM Security zSecure
Using a zSecure process, events from the System Management Facilities (SMF)
are recorded to an event file in the Log Enhanced Event format (LEEF). QRadar
retrieves the LEEF event log files using the log file protocol and processes the
events. You can schedule QRadar to retrieve events on a polling interval, which
allows QRadar to retrieve the events on the schedule you have defined.
Log files are transferred, one at a time, to QRadar for processing. The log file
protocol can manage plain text event logs, compressed files, or archives. Archives
must contain plain-text files that can be processed one line at a time. Multi-line
event logs are not supported by the log file protocol. IBM z/OS with zSecure writes
log files to a specified directory as gzip archives. QRadar extracts the archive and
processes the events, which are written as one event per line in the file.
To retrieve these events, you must create a log source using the Log File protocol.
QRadar requires credentials to log in to the system hosting your LEEF formatted
event files and a polling interval.
Procedure
Step 5 Click the Admin tab.
Step 6 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 7 Click Add.
Step 8 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 9 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 10 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM Resource Access Control Facility
(RACF).
Step 11 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 12 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. The valid range is 1 to 65535.
The options include:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Note: If the host for your event files is using a non-standard
port number for FTP, SFTP, or SCP, you must adjust the port
value accordingly.
Remote User Type the user name or userid necessary to log in to the host
containing your event files.
• If your log files are located on your IBM z/OS image, type
the userid necessary to log in to your IBM z/OS. The userid
can be up to 8 characters in length.
• If your log files are located on a file repository, type the
user name necessary to log in to the file repository. The
user name can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host.
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
Parameter Description
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure Audit writes
event files using the pattern RACF.<timestamp>.gz
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect files
starting with zOS and ending with .gz, type the following:
RACF.*\.gz
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type.
The binary transfer mode is required for event files stored in a
binary or compressed format, such as zip, gzip, tar, or
tar+gzip archive files.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Parameter Description
Processor From the list, select gzip.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar for storing downloaded files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
Integrate IBM RACF The IBM Resource Access Control Facility (RACF®) DSM for IBM Security
with QRadar using QRadar allows you to integrate with an IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM RACF for
audit scripts auditing transactions.
QRadar records all relevant and available information from the event.
Note: zSecure integration is the only integration that provides custom events to the
log source. Custom events may be displayed even when you collect events by
using the Native QEXRACF integration.
from a workstation, pre-allocate a file on the mainframe with the following DCB
attributes: DSORG=PS, RECFM=FB, LRECL=1024, BLKSIZE=6144. The file
transfer type must be binary mode and not text.
Step 4 Customize the qexracf_trsmain_JCL.txt file according to your
installation-specific requirements.
The qexracf_trsmain_JCL.txt file uses the IBM utility Trsmain to uncompress
the program stored in the QexRACF loadlib.trs file.
An example of the qexracf_trsmain_JCL.txt file includes:
//TRSMAIN JOB (yourvalidjobcard),Q1labs,
// MSGCLASS=V
//DEL EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
//D1 DD DISP=(MOD,DELETE),DSN=<yourhlq>.QEXRACF.TRS
// UNIT=SYSDA,
// SPACE=(CYL,(10,10))
//TRSMAIN EXEC PGM=TRSMAIN,PARM='UNPACK'
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*,DCB=(LRECL=133,BLKSIZE=12901,RECFM=FBA)
//INFILE DD DISP=SHR,DSN=<yourhlq>.QEXRACF.TRS
//OUTFILE DD DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE),
// DSN=<yourhlq>.LOAD,
// SPACE=(CYL,(10,10,5),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA
//
You must update the file with your installation specific information for parameters,
such as, jobcard, data set naming conventions, output destinations, retention
periods, and space requirements.
The .trs input file is an IBM TERSE formatted library and is extracted by running
the JCL, which calls the TRSMAIN. This tersed file, when extracted, creates a PDS
linklib with the QEXRACF program as a member.
Step 5 You can STEPLIB to this library or choose to move the program to one of the
LINKLIBs that are in the LINKLST. The program does not require authorization.
Step 6 After uploading, copy the program to an existing link listed library or add a
STEPLIB DD statement with the correct dataset name of the library that will
contain the program.
Step 7 The qexracf_jcl.txt file is a text file containing a sample JCL deck to provide
you with the necessary JCL to run the IBM IRRADU00 utility. This allows QRadar
to obtain the necessary IBM RACF events. Configure the job card to meet your
local standards.
An example of the qexracf_jcl.txt file includes:
//QEXRACF JOB (<your valid jobcard>),Q1LABS,
// MSGCLASS=P,
// REGION=0M
//*
//*QEXRACF JCL version 1.0 April 2009
//*
//*************************************************************
//* Change below dataset names to sites specific datasets
names *
//*************************************************************
//SET1 SET SMFOUT='<your hlq>.CUSTNAME.IRRADU00.OUTPUT',
// SMFIN='<your SMF dump ouput dataset>',
// QRACFOUT='<your hlq>.QEXRACF.OUTPUT'
//*************************************************************
//* Delete old datasets *
//*************************************************************
//DEL EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
//DD2 DD DISP=(MOD,DELETE),DSN=&QRACFOUT,
// UNIT=SYSDA,
// SPACE=(TRK,(1,1)),
// DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80)
//*************************************************************
//* Allocate new dataset *
//*************************************************************
//ALLOC EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
//DD1 DD DISP=(NEW,CATLG),DSN=&QRACFOUT,
// SPACE=(CYL,(1,10)),UNIT=SYSDA,
// DCB=(RECFM=VB,LRECL=1028,BLKSIZE=6144)
//************************************************************
//* Execute IBM IRRADU00 utility to extract RACF smf records *
//*************************************************************
//IRRADU00 EXEC PGM=IFASMFDP
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//ADUPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//OUTDD DD DSN=&SMFOUT,SPACE=(CYL,(100,100)),DISP=(,CATLG),
// DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=8192,BLKSIZE=40960),
// UNIT=SYSALLDA
//SMFDATA DD DISP=SHR,DSN=&SMFIN
//SMFOUT DD DUMMY
//SYSIN DD *
INDD(SMFDATA,OPTIONS(DUMP))
OUTDD(SMFOUT,TYPE(30:83))
ABEND(NORETRY)
USER2(IRRADU00)
USER3(IRRADU86)
/*
//EXTRACT EXEC PGM=QEXRACF,DYNAMNBR=10,
// TIME=1440
//*STEPLIB DD DISP=SHR,DSN=<the loadlib containing the
QEXRACF program if not in LINKLST>
//SYSTSIN DD DUMMY
//SYSTSPRT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//RACIN DD DISP=SHR,DSN=&SMFOUT
//RACOUT DD DISP=SHR,DSN=&QRACFOUT
//
//*************************************************************
//* FTP Output file from C program (Qexracf) to an FTP server *
Log files are transferred, one at a time, to QRadar for processing. The log file
protocol can manage plain text event logs, compressed files, or archives. Archives
must contain plain-text files that can be processed one line at a time. Multi-line
event logs are not supported by the log file protocol. IBM RACF with z/OS writes
log files to a specified directory as gzip archives. QRadar extracts the archive and
processes the events, which are written as one event per line in the file.
To retrieve these events, you must create a log source using the Log File protocol.
QRadar requires credentials to log in to the system hosting your event files and a
polling interval.
Procedure
Step 9 Click the Admin tab.
Step 10 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 11 Click Add.
Step 12 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 13 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 14 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM Resource Access Control Faclilty
(RACF).
Step 15 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 16 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
Remote User Type the user name or userid necessary to log in to the host
containing your event files.
• If your log files are located on your IBM z/OS image, type
the userid necessary to log in to your IBM z/OS. The userid
can be up to 8 characters in length.
• If your log files are located on a file repository, type the
user name necessary to log in to the file repository. The
user name can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host.
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect files
starting with zOS and ending with .gz, type the following:
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
Parameter Description
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type.
From the list, select the transfer mode you want to apply to
this log source:
• Binary - Select Binary for log sources that require binary
data files or compressed zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive
files.
• ASCII - Select ASCII for log sources that require an ASCII
FTP file transfer.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Processor From the list, select gzip.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Parameter Description
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar system for storing downloaded files during
processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
IBM DB2 IBM Security QRadar has two options for integrating events from IBM DB2®:
• Integrating IBM DB2 with LEEF Events
• Integrating IBM DB2 Audit Events
Integrating IBM DB2 The IBM DB2 DSM allows you to integrate DB2 events in LEEF format from an
with LEEF Events IBM z/OS® mainframe using IBM Security zSecure®.
Using a zSecure process, events from the System Management Facilities (SMF)
are recorded to an event file in the Log Enhanced Event format (LEEF). QRadar
retrieves the LEEF event log files using the log file protocol and processes the
events. You can schedule QRadar to retrieve events on a polling interval, which
allows you to retrieve the events on the schedule you have defined.
Before You Begin Before you can configure the data collection process, you must complete the basic
zSecure installation process.
Creating a log source The Log File protocol allows QRadar to retrieve archived log files from a remote
host.
Log files are transferred, one at a time, to QRadar for processing. The log file
protocol can manage plain text event logs, compressed files, or archives. Archives
must contain plain-text files that can be processed one line at a time. Multi-line
event logs are not supported by the log file protocol. IBM z/OS with zSecure writes
log files to a specified directory as gzip archives. QRadar extracts the archive and
processes the events, which are written as one event per line in the file.
To retrieve these events, you must create a log source using the Log File protocol.
QRadar requires credentials to log in to the system hosting your LEEF formatted
event files and a polling interval.
Procedure
Step 5 Click the Admin tab.
Step 6 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 7 Click Add.
Step 8 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 9 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 10 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM DB2.
Step 11 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 12 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. The valid range is 1 to 65535.
The options include:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Note: If the host for your event files is using a non-standard
port number for FTP, SFTP, or SCP, you must adjust the port
value accordingly.
Remote User Type the user name or userid necessary to log in to the host
containing your event files.
• If your log files are located on your IBM z/OS image, type
the userid necessary to log in to your IBM z/OS. The userid
can be up to 8 characters in length.
• If your log files are located on a file repository, type the
user name necessary to log in to the file repository. The
user name can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host.
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
Parameter Description
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure Audit writes
event files using the pattern DB2.<timestamp>.gz
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect files
starting with zOS and ending with .gz, type the following:
DB2.*\.gz
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type. From the list, select Binary.
The binary transfer mode is required for event files stored in a
binary or compressed format, such as zip, gzip, tar, or
tar+gzip archive files.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Parameter Description
Processor From the list, select gzip.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar for storing downloaded files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
Integrating IBM DB2 The IBM DB2 DSM allows you to integrate your DB2 audit logs into QRadar for
Audit Events analysis.
The db2audit command creates a set of comma-delimited text files with a .del
extension that defines the scope of audit data for QRadar when auditing is
configured and enabled. Comma-delimited files created by the db2audit command
include:
• audit.del
• checking.del
• context.del
• execute.del
• objmaint.del
• secmaint.del
• sysadmin.del
• validate.del
You are now ready to configure QRadar to receive DB2 log files. See Creating a
log source for IBM DB2.
The IBM DB2 DSM supports the bulk loading of log files using the log file protocol
source. When configuring your IBM DB2 to use the log file protocol, make sure the
hostname or IP address configured in the IBM DB2 system is the same as
configured in the Remote Host parameter in the Log File protocol configuration.
For more information, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 6 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM DB2.
Step 8 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 9 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. The valid range is 1 to 65535.
The options include:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Note: If the host for your event files is using a non-standard
port number for FTP, SFTP, or SCP, you must adjust the port
value accordingly.
Remote User Type the user name necessary to log in to the host containing
your event files.
The username can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host.
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect
comma-delimited files ending with .del, type the following:
.*.del
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
Parameter Description
FTP Transfer Mode From the list, select ASCII for comma-delimited, text, or ASCII
log sources that require an ASCII FTP file transfer mode.
This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Processor From the list, select None.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Parameter Description
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar for storing downloaded files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
IBM WebSphere The IBM WebSphere® Application Server DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
Application Server events using the log file protocol source.
QRadar records all relevant application and security events from the WebSphere
Application Server log files.
Configuring IBM You can configure IBM WebSphere Application Server events for QRadar.
WebSphere
Procedure
Step 1 Using a web browser, log in to the IBM WebSphere administrative console.
Step 2 Click Environment > WebSphere Variables.
Step 3 Define Cell as the Scope level for the variable.
Step 4 Click New.
Step 5 Configure the following values:
• Name - Type a name for the cell variable.
• Description - Type a description for the variable (optional).
• Value - Type a directory path for the log files.
For example:
{QRADAR_LOG_ROOT} =
/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/Custom01/logs/QRadar
You must create the target directory specified in Step 5 before proceeding.
Step 6 Click OK.
You are now ready to customize the logging option for the IBM WebSphere
Application Server DSM.
Customizing the You must customize the logging option for each application server WebSphere
Logging Option uses and change the settings for the JVM Logs (Java Virtual Machine logs).
Procedure
Step 1 Select Servers > Application Servers.
Step 2 Select your WebSphere Application Server to load the server properties.
Step 3 Select Logging and Tracing > JVM Logs.
Step 4 Configure a name for the JVM log files.
For example:
System.Out log file name:
${QRADAR_LOG_ROOT}/${WAS_SERVER_NAME}-SystemOut.log
System.Err log file name:
${QRADAR_LOG_ROOT}/${WAS_SERVER_NAME}-SystemErr.log
Step 5 Select a time of day to save the log files to the target directory.
Step 6 Click OK.
Step 7 You must restart the WebSphere Application Server to save the configuration
changes.
Note: If the JVM Logs changes affect the cell, you must restart all of the
WebSphere Application Servers in the cell before you continue.
You are now ready to import the file into QRadar using the Log File Protocol.
Create a log source The log file protocol allows QRadar to retrieve archived log files from a remote
host. The IBM WebSphere Application Server DSM supports the bulk loading of
log files using the log file protocol source.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 6 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM WebSphere Application Server.
Step 8 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 9 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, hostname, or name to identify your IBM
WebSphere Application Server as an event source in QRadar.
IP addresses or host names are recommended as they allow
QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event source.
Parameter Description
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file.
The Remote Password field is ignored when you provide an
SSH Key File.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host to the cell and
file path you specified in Step 5. This is the directory you
created containing your IBM WebSphere Application Server
event files.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders. By default, the check box is clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your JVM logs in Step 4. For example, to collect
system logs, type the following:
System.*\.log
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only appears if you select FTP as the Service
Type. The FTP Transfer Mode parameter allows you to define
the file transfer mode when retrieving log files over FTP.
From the list, select the transfer mode you want to apply to
this log source:
• Binary - Select Binary for log sources that require binary
data files or compressed zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive
files.
• ASCII - Select ASCII for log sources that require an ASCII
FTP file transfer.
You must select NONE for the Processor parameter and
LINEBYLINE the Event Generator parameter when using
ASCII as the FTP Transfer Mode.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Parameter Description
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. This
parameter functions with the Recurrence value to establish
when and how often the Remote Directory is scanned for files.
Type the start time, based on a 24 hour clock, in the following
format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D). For example, 2H if you
want the directory to be scanned every 2 hours. The default is
1H.
Note: We recommend when scheduling a Log File protocol,
you select a recurrence time for the log file protocol shorter
than the scheduled write interval of the WebSphere
Application Server log files. This ensures that WebSphere
events are collected by the Log File Protocol before a the new
log file overwrites the old event log.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save. After the Run On Save
completes, the log file protocol follows your configured start
time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Processor If the files located on the remote host are stored in a zip, gzip,
tar, or tar+gzip archive format, select the processor that
allows the archives to be expanded and contents processed.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track files that have already been
Processed File(s) processed. Files that have been previously processed are not
processed a second time.
This check box only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define the local directory on your
Directory? QRadar that you want to use for storing downloaded files
during processing. We recommend that you leave the check
box clear. When the check box is selected, the Local Directory
field is displayed, which allows you to configure the local
directory to use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select WebSphere
Application Server.
The Event Generator applies additional processing, which is
specific to retrieved event files for IBM WebSphere
Application Server events.
IBM Informix Audit The IBM Informix® Audit DSM allows IBM Security QRadar to integrate IBM
Informix audit logs into QRadar for analysis.
QRadar retrieves the IBM Informix archived audit log files from a remote host using
the Log File protocol configuration. QRadar records all configured IBM Informix
Audit events.
For more information about IBM Informix auditing configuration, see your IBM
Informix documentation at the following website:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/idshelp/v10/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.tfg.
doc/tfg26.htm
When configuring your IBM Informix to use the log file protocol, make sure the
hostname or IP address configured in the IBM Informix is the same as configured
in the Remote Host parameter in the Log File protocol configuration.
You are now ready to configure the log source and protocol in QRadar:
Step 1 To configure QRadar to receive events from an IBM Informix device, you must
select the IBM Informix Audit option from the Log Source Type list.
Step 2 To configure the log file protocol, you must select the Log File option from the
Protocol Configuration list.
Step 3 We recommend that you use a secure protocol for transferring files, such as
Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).
For more information on configuring log sources and protocols, see the IBM
Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
IBM IMS The IBM Information Management System (IMS™) DSM for IBM Security QRadar
allows you to use an IBM mainframe to collect events and audit IMS database
transactions.
Configuration To integrate IBM IMS events with QRadar, you must download scripts that allow
overview IBM IMS events to be written to a log file.
Procedure
Step 1 From the IBM support website (http://www.ibm.com/support), download the
following compressed file:
QexIMS_bundled.tar.gz
Step 2 On a Linux-based operating system, extract the file:
tar -zxvf qexims_bundled.tar.gz
The following files are contained in the archive:
qexims_jcl.txt - Job Control Language file
qeximsloadlib.trs - Compressed program library (requires IBM TRSMAIN)
qexims_trsmain_JCL.txt - Job Control Language for TRSMAIN to decompress the
.trs file
Step 3 Load the files onto the IBM mainframe using the following methods:
a Upload the sample qexims_trsmain_JCL.txt and qexims_jcl.txt files
using the TEXT protocol.
b Upload the qeximsloadlib.trs file using BINARY mode transfer and append
to a pre-allocated data set. The qeximsloadlib.trs file is a tersed file
containing the executable (the mainframe program QexIMS). When you upload
the .trs file from a workstation, pre-allocate a file on the mainframe with the
//************************************************************
//SET1 SET IMSOUT='Q1JACK.QEXIMS.OUTPUT',
// IMSIN='Q1JACK.QEXIMS.INPUT.DATA'
//************************************************************
//* Delete old datasets *
//************************************************************
//DEL EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
//DD1 DD DISP=(MOD,DELETE),DSN=&IMSOUT,
// UNIT=SYSDA,
// SPACE=(CYL,(10,10)),
// DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80)
//************************************************************
//* Allocate new dataset
//************************************************************
//ALLOC EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
//DD1 DD DISP=(NEW,CATLG),DSN=&IMSOUT,
// SPACE=(CYL,(21,2)),
// DCB=(RECFM=VB,LRECL=1028,BLKSIZE=6144)
//EXTRACT EXEC PGM=QEXIMS,DYNAMNBR=10,
// TIME=1440
//STEPLIB DD DISP=SHR,DSN=Q1JACK.C.LOAD
//SYSTSIN DD DUMMY
//SYSTSPRT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//IMSIN DD DISP=SHR,DSN=&IMSIN
//IMSOUT DD DISP=SHR,DSN=&IMSOUT
//*FTP EXEC PGM=FTP,REGION=3800K
//*INPUT DD *
//*<target server>
//*<USER>
//*<PASSWORD>
//*ASCII
//*PUT '<IMSOUT>' /TARGET DIRECTORY>/<IMSOUT>
//*QUIT
//*OUTPUT DD SYSOUT=*
//*SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//*
Step 7 After the output file is created, you must choose one of the following options:
a Schedule a job to transfer the output file to an interim FTP server.
Each time the job completes, the output file is forwarded to an intermin FTP
server. You must configure the following parameters in the sample JCL to
successfully forward the output to an interim FTP server:
For example:
//*FTP EXEC PGM=FTP,REGION=3800K
//*INPUT DD *
//*<target server>
//*<USER>
//*<PASSWORD>
//*ASCII
//*PUT '<IMSOUT>' /TARGET DIRECTORY>/<IMSOUT>
//*QUIT
//*OUTPUT DD SYSOUT=*
//*SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
Where:
<target server> is the IP address or host name of the interim FTP server to
receive the output file.
<USER> is the user name required to access the interim FTP server.
<PASSWORD> is the password required to access the interim FTP server.
<IMSOUT> is the name of the output file saved to the interim FTP server.
For example:
PUT 'Q1JACK.QEXIMS.OUTPUT.C320' /192.168.1.101/IMS/QEXIMS.OUT
PUT.C320
Note: You must remove commented lines beginning with //* for the script to
properly forward the output file to the interim FTP server.
Configure a log A log file protocol source allows QRadar to retrieve archived log files from a remote
source host.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source. The log
source identifier must be unique for the log source type.
Service Type From the list, select the protocol you want to use when
retrieving log files from a remove server. The default is SFTP.
• SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
• FTP - File Transfer Protocol
• SCP - Secure Copy
Note: The underlying protocol used to retrieve log files for the
SCP and SFTP service types requires that the server
specified in the Remote IP or Hostname field has the SFTP
subsystem enabled.
Remote IP or Type the IP address or hostname of the IBM IMS system.
Hostname
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. If you configure the Service Type as
FTP, the default is 21. If you configure the Service Type as
SFTP or SCP, the default is 22.
The valid range is 1 to 65535.
Remote User Type the username necessary to log in to your IBM IMS
system.
The username can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to your IBM IMS
system.
Confirm Password Confirm the Remote Password to log in to your IBM IMS
system.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP from the Service Type field you
can define a directory path to an SSH private key file. The
SSH Private Key File allows you to ignore the Remote
Password field.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved. By default, the newauditlog.sh script writes
the human-readable logs files to the /var/log/ directory.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to also search
sub folders. The Recursive parameter is not used if you
configure SCP as the Service Type. By default, the check box
is clear.
Parameter Description
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
For example, if you want to retrieve all files in the
<starttime>.<endtime>.<hostname>.log format, use the
following entry: \d+\.\d+\.\w+\.log.
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only appears if you select FTP as the Service
Type. The FTP Transfer Mode parameter allows you to define
the file transfer mode when retrieving log files over FTP.
From the list, select the transfer mode you want to apply to
this log source:
• Binary - Select Binary for log sources that require binary
data files or compressed .zip, .gzip, .tar, or .tar+gzip
archive files.
• ASCII - Select ASCII for log sources that require an ASCII
FTP file transfer. You must select NONE for the Processor
field and LINEBYLINE the Event Generator field when
using ASCII as the transfer mode.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type, you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. This
parameter functions with the Recurrence value to establish
when and how often the Remote Directory is scanned for files.
Type the start time, based on a 24 hour clock, in the following
format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the directory to be scanned
every 2 hours. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save. After the Run On Save
completes, the log file protocol follows your configured start
time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File(s) parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Parameter Description
Processor If the files located on the remote host are stored in a .zip,
.gzip, .tar, or tar+gzip archive format, select the processor that
allows the archives to be expanded and contents processed.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track files that have already been
Processed File(s) processed and you do not want the files to be processed a
second time. This only applies to FTP and SFTP Service
Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define the local directory on your
Directory? QRadar system that you want to use for storing downloaded
files during processing. We recommend that you leave the
check box clear. When the check box is selected, the Local
Directory field is displayed, which allows you to configure the
local directory to use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LINEBYLINE.
IBM Guardium IBM Guardium® is a database activity and audit tracking tool for system
administrators to retrieve detailed auditing events across database platforms.
Note: These instructions require that you install the 8.2p45 fix for InfoSphere
Guardium. For more information on this fix, see the Fix Central website at
http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/.
Supported event QRadar collects informational, error, alert, and warnings from IBM Guardium using
types syslog. IBM Security QRadar receives IBM Guardium Policy Builder events in the
Log Event Extended Format (LEEF).
QRadar can only automatically discover and map events the default policies that
ship with IBM Guardium. Any user configured events require are displayed as
unknowns in QRadar and you must manually map the unknown events.
Configuration The following list outlines the process required to integrate IBM Guardium with
overview QRadar.
1 Create a syslog destination for policy violation events. For more information, see
Creating a syslog destination for events.
2 Configure your existing policies to generate syslog events. For more information,
see Configuring policies to generate syslog events.
3 Install the policy on IBM Guardium. For more information, see Installing an IBM
Guardium Policy.
4 Configure the log source in QRadar. For more information, see Configure a log
source.
5 Identify and map unknown policy events in QRadar. For more information, see
Creating an event map for IBM Guardium events.
Creating a syslog To create a syslog destination for these events on IBM Guardium, you must log in
destination for to the command-line interface (CLI) and define the IP address for QRadar.
events
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to IBM Guardium as the root user.
Username: <username>
Password: <password>
Step 2 Type the following command to configure the syslog destination for informational
events:
store remote add daemon.info <IP address>:<port> <tcp|udp>
For example, store remote add daemon.info 10.10.1.1:514 tcp
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
<port> is the syslog port number used to communicate to the QRadar Console or
Event Collector.
<tcp|udp> is the protocol used to communicate to the QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 3 Type the following command to configure the syslog destination for warning
events:
store remote add daemon.warning <IP address>:<port> <tcp|udp>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
<port> is the syslog port number used to communicate to the QRadar Console or
Event Collector.
<tcp|udp> is the protocol used to communicate to the QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 4 Type the following command to configure the syslog destination for error events:
store remote add daemon.err <IP address>:<port> <tcp|udp>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
<port> is the syslog port number used to communicate to the QRadar Console or
Event Collector.
<tcp|udp> is the protocol used to communicate to the QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 5 Type the following command to configure the syslog destination for alert events:
store remote add daemon.alert <IP address>:<port> <tcp|udp>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
<port> is the syslog port number used to communicate to the QRadar Console or
Event Collector.
<tcp|udp> is the protocol used to communicate to the QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
You are now ready to configure a policy for IBM InfoSphere Guardium.
Configuring policies Policies in IBM Guardium are responsible for reacting to events and forwarding the
to generate syslog event information to QRadar.
events
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Tools tab.
Step 2 From the left-hand navigation, select Policy Builder.
Step 3 From the Policy Finder pane, select an existing policy and click Edit Rules.
Step 4 Click Edit this Rule individually.
The Access Rule Definition is displayed.
Step 5 Click Add Action.
Step 6 From the Action list, select one of the following alert types:
• Alert Per Match - A notification is provided for every policy violation.
• Alert Daily - A notification is provided the first time a policy violation occurs that
day.
• Alert Once Per Session - A notification is provided per policy violation for
unique session.
• Alert Per Time Granularity - A notification is provided per your selected time
frame.
Step 7 From the Message Template list, select QRadar.
Step 8 From Notification Type, select SYSLOG.
Installing an IBM Any new or edited policy in IBM Guardium must be installed before the updated
Guardium Policy alert actions or rule changes can occur.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Administration Console tab.
Step 2 From the left-hand navigation, select Configuration > Policy Installation.
Step 3 From the Policy Installer pane, select a policy you modified in Step 3, Configuring
policies to generate syslog events.
Step 4 From the drop-down list, select Install and Override.
A confirmation is displayed to install the policy to all Inspection Engines.
Step 5 Click OK.
For more information on installing a policy, see your IBM InfoSphere Guardium
vendor documentation. After you have installed all of your policies, you are ready
to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar only automatically discovers default policy events from IBM Guardium.
source
Due to the configurable nature of policies, we recommend that you configure a log
source manually for IBM Guardium.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 6 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM Guardium.
Step 8 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 9 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the IBM InfoSphere
Guardium appliance.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources Users Guide.
Step 10 Click Save.
Step 11 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The IBM Infosphere Guardium configuration is complete.
Creating an event Event mapping is required for a number of IBM Guardium events. Due to the
map for IBM customizable nature of policy rules, most events, except the default policy events
Guardium events do not contain a predefined QRadar Identifier (QID) map to categorize security
events.
You can individually map each event for your device to an event category in
QRadar. Mapping events allows QRadar to identify, coalesce, and track
reoccurring events from your network devices. Until you map an event, all events
that are displayed in the Log Activity tab for IBM Guardium are categorized as
unknown. Unknown events are easily identified as the Event Name column and
Low Level Category columns display Unknown.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 1 Click the Log Activity tab.
Step 2 Click Add Filter.
Step 3 From the first list, select Log Source.
Step 4 From the Log Source Group list, select the log source group or Other.
Log sources that are not assigned to a group are categorized as Other.
Step 5 From the Log Source list, select your IBM Guardium log source.
Step 6 Click Add Filter.
The Log Activity tab is displayed with a filter for your log source.
Step 7 From the View list, select Last Hour.
Any events generated by the IBM Guardium DSM in the last hour are displayed.
Events displayed as unknown in the Event Name column or Low Level Category
column require event mapping in QRadar.
Note: You can save your existing search filter by clicking Save Criteria.
You are now ready to modify the event map.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Event Name column, double-click an unknown event for IBM Guardium.
The detailed event information is displayed.
Step 2 Click Map Event.
Step 3 From the Browse for QID pane, select any of the following search options to
narrow the event categories for a QRadar Identifier (QID):
a From the High-Level Category list, select a high-level event categorization.
For a full list of high-level and low-level event categories or category definitions,
see the Event Categories section of the IBM Security QRadar Administration
Guide.
b From the Low-Level Category list, select a low-level event categorization.
c From the Log Source Type list, select a log source type.
The Log Source Type list allows you to search for QIDs from other log
sources. Searching for QIDs by log source is useful when events are similar to
another existing network device. For example, IBM Guardium provides policy
events, you might select another product that likely captures similar events.
d To search for a QID by name, type a name in the QID/Name field.
The QID/Name field allows you to filter the full list of QIDs for a specific word,
for example, policy.
Step 4 Click Search.
A list of QIDs are displayed.
Step 5 Select the QID you want to associate to your unknown event.
Step 6 Click OK.
QRadar maps any additional events forwarded from your device with the same
QID that matches the event payload. The event count increases each time the
event is identified by QRadar.
If you update an event with a new QRadar Identifier (QID) map, past events stored
in QRadar are not updated. Only new events are categorized with the new QID.
IBM Security The IBM Security QRadar DSM for IBM Security Directory Server can collect event
Directory Server logs from your IBM Security Directory Server.
The following table identifies the specifications for the IBM Security Directory
Server DSM:
IBM Security To integrate IBM Security Directory Server with QRadar, use the following
Directory Server procedure:
integration process
1 If automatic updates are not enabled, download and install the most recent
versions of the following RPMs on your QRadar Console:
• DSMCommon RPM
• IBM Security Directory Server RPM
2 Configure each IBM Security Directory Server system in your network to enable
communication with QRadar.
For more information, see Enabling communication between QRadar and IBM
Security Directory Server
(http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/tivihelp/v2r1/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ib
m.IBMDS.doc_6.3.1%2Fadmin_gd381.htm&path=9_3_4_13_18_3)
3 If QRadar does not automatically discover the log source, for each IBM Security
Directory Server on your network, create a log source on the QRadar Console.
Related tasks
Manually installing a DSM
Configuring an IBM To collect IBM Security Directory Server events, configure a log source in QRadar.
Security Directory
Server log source in Before you begin
QRadar Ensure that the
DSM-IBMSecurityDirectoryServer-build_number.noarch.rpm file is
installed and deployed on your QRadar host:
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM Security Directory Server.
IBM Tivoli Access The IBM Tivoli® Access Manager for e-business DSM for IBM Security QRadar
Manager for accepts access, audit, and HTTP events forwarded from IBM Tivoli Access
e-business Manager.
QRadar collects audit, access, and HTTP events from IBM Tivoli Access Manager
for e-business using syslog. Before you can configure QRadar, you must configure
Tivoli Access Manager for e-business to forward events to a syslog destination.
Configure Tivoli You can configure syslog on your Tivoli Access Manager for e-business to forward
Access Manager for events.
e-business
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to Tivoli Access Manager’s IBM Security Web Gateway.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Secure Reverse Proxy Settings > Manage >
Reverse Proxy.
The Reverse Proxy pane is displayed.
Step 3 From the Instance column, select an instance.
Step 4 Click the Manage list and select Configuration > Advanced.
The text of the WebSEAL configuration file is displayed.
Step 5 Locate the Authorization API Logging configuration.
The remote syslog configuration begins with logcfg. For example,
# As an example, to send authorization events to a remote syslog server:
# logcfg = audit.azn:rsyslog server=<IP address>,port=514,log_id=<log name>
Step 6 Copy the remote syslog configuration (logcfg) to a new line without the comment
(#) marker.
Step 7 Edit the remote syslog configuration.
For example,
logcfg = audit.azn:rsyslog server=<IP address>,port=514,log_id=<log name>
logcfg = audit.authn:rsyslog server=<IP address>,port=514,log_id=<log name>
logcfg = http:rsyslog server=<IP address>,port=514,log_id=<log name>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
<Log name> is the name assigned to the log that is forwarded to QRadar. For
example, log_id=WebSEAL-log.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers syslog audit and access events, but does not
source automatically discover HTTP events forwarded from IBM Tivoli Access Manager
for e-business.
Since QRadar automatically discovers audit and access events, you are not
required to create a log source. However, you can manually create a log source for
QRadar to receive IBM Tivoli Access Manager for e-business syslog events. The
following configuration steps for creating a log source are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 6 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM Tivoli Access Manager for
e-business.
Step 8 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 9 Configure the following values:
Table 55-2 IBM Tivloi Access Manager for e-business Syslog Configuration
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for your IBM Tivoli Access
Manager for e-business appliance.
The IP address or hostname identifies your IBM Tivoli
Access Manager for e-business as a unique event source in
QRadar.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources Users Guide.
Step 10 Click Save.
Step 11 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The IBM Tivoli Access Manager for e-business configuration is complete.
IBM z/Secure® The IBM z/OS® DSM for IBM Security QRadar allows you to integrate with an IBM
Audit z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure® Audit to collect security,
authorization, and audit events.
Using a zSecure process, events from the System Management Facilities (SMF)
are recorded to an event file in the Log Enhanced Event format (LEEF). QRadar
retrieves the LEEF event log files using the log file protocol and processes the
events. You can schedule QRadar to retrieve events on a polling interval, which
allows QRadar to retrieve the events on the schedule you have defined.
To integrate IBM z/OS events from IBM Security zSecure Audit into QRadar:
1 Confirm your installation meets any prerequisite installation requirements. For
more information, see Before You Begin.
2 Configure your IBM z/OS image. For more information, see the IBM Security
zSecure Suite: CARLa-Driven Components Installation and Deployment Guide.
3 Create a log source in QRadar for IBM z/OS to retrieve your LEEF formatted event
logs. For more information, see Create an IBM z/OS log source.
4 Optional. Create a custom event property for IBM z/OS in QRadar. For more
information, see the IBM Security QRadar Custom Event Properties for IBM z/OS
technical note.
Before You Begin Before you can configure the data collection process, you must complete the basic
zSecure installation process.
Create an IBM z/OS The Log File protocol allows QRadar to retrieve archived log files from a remote
log source host.
Log files are transferred, one at a time, to QRadar for processing. The log file
protocol can manage plain text event logs, compressed files, or archives. Archives
must contain plain-text files that can be processed one line at a time. Multi-line
event logs are not supported by the log file protocol. IBM z/OS with zSecure writes
log files to a specified directory as gzip archives. QRadar extracts the archive and
processes the events, which are written as one event per line in the file.
To retrieve these events, you must create a log source using the Log File protocol.
QRadar requires credentials to log in to the system hosting your LEEF formatted
event files and a polling interval.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 6 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM z/OS.
Step 8 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 9 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as
they allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event
source.
Parameter Description
Service Type From the list, select the protocol you want to use when
retrieving log files from a remote server. The default is SFTP.
• SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
• FTP - File Transfer Protocol
• SCP - Secure Copy
Note: The underlying protocol used to retrieve log files for the
SCP and SFTP service type requires that the server specified
in the Remote IP or Hostname field has the SFTP subsystem
enabled.
Remote IP or Type the IP address or host name of the device storing your
Hostname event log files.
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. The valid range is 1 to 65535.
The options include:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Note: If the host for your event files is using a non-standard
port number for FTP, SFTP, or SCP, you must adjust the port
value accordingly.
Remote User Type the user name or userid necessary to log in to the host
containing your event files.
• If your log files are located on your IBM z/OS image, type
the userid necessary to log in to your IBM z/OS. The userid
can be up to 8 characters in length.
• If your log files are located on a file repository, type the
user name necessary to log in to the file repository. The
user name can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host.
Confirm Password Confirm the password necessary to log in to the host.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive option is ignored if you configure SCP as the
Service Type.
Parameter Description
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
IBM z/OS mainframe using IBM Security zSecure Audit writes
event files using the pattern zOS.<timestamp>.gz
The FTP file pattern you specify must match the name you
assigned to your event files. For example, to collect files
starting with zOS and ending with .gz, type the following:
zOS.*\.gz
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type. From the list, select Binary.
The binary transfer mode is required for event files stored in a
binary or compressed format, such as zip, gzip, tar, or
tar+gzip archive files.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. For
example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence value to
establish when and how often the Remote Directory is
scanned for files. Type the start time, based on a 24 hour
clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the remote directory to be
scanned every 2 hours from the start time. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the Run On Save completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Parameter Description
Processor From the list, select gzip.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded to QRadar. QRadar can process files in
zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that have
Processed File(s) already been processed by the log file protocol.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file has been previously processed by the log
file protocol. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
file protocol does not download the file for processing. All files
that have not been previously processed are downloaded.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar for storing downloaded files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory to
use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
IBM zSecure Alert The IBM zSecure Alert DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts alert events using
syslog, allowing QRadar to receive alert events in real-time.
The alert configuration on your IBM zSecure Alert appliance determines which
alert conditions you want to monitor and forward to QRadar. To collect events in
QRadar, you must configure your IBM zSecure Alert appliance to forward events in
a UNIX syslog event format using the QRadar IP address as the destination. For
information on configuring UNIX syslog alerts and destinations, see the IBM
Security zSecure Alert User Reference Manual.
QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
IBM zSecure Alert. However, you can manually create a log source for QRadar to
receive syslog events. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 6 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM zSecure Alert.
Step 8 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 9 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your IBM zSecure Alert.
IBM Security The IBM Security Identity Manager DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts audit,
Identity Manager recertification, and system events from IBM Security Identity Manager appliances.
To collect events with QRadar, you must have the IBM Security Identity Manager
JDBC protocol installed, which allows QRadar to poll for event information in the
ITIMDB database. IBM Security Identity Manager events are generated from the
audit table along with several other tables from the database.
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with IBM Security Identity Manager, we
recommend you create a database user account and password in IBM Security
Identity Manager for QRadar. Your QRadar user must have read permissions to
the ITIMDB database, which stores IBM Security Identity Manager events. The
IBM Security Identity Manager protocol allows QRadar to log in and poll for events
from the database. Creating a QRadar account is not required, but it is
recommended for tracking and securing your event data.
Note: Ensure no firewall rules are blocking the communication between your IBM
Security Identity Manager appliance and QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 5 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM Security Identity Manager.
Step 7 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select IBM Security Identity Manager
JDBC.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. The log source identifier must
Identifier be defined in the following format:
ITIMDB@<hostname>
Where <hostname> is the IP address or host name for your IBM
Security Identity Manager appliance.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source type.
Database Type From the list, select a database to use for the event source.
The options include:
• DB2 - Select this option if DB2 is the database type on your IBM
Security Identity Manager appliance. DB2 is the default
database type.
• MSDE - Select this option if MSDE is the database type on your
IBM Security Identity Manager appliance
• Oracle - Select this option if MSDE is the database type on your
IBM Security Identity Manager appliance
Database Name Type the name of the database to which you want to connect. The
default database name is ITIMDB.
The table name can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The table name can include the following special
characters: dollar sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en
dash (-), and period(.).
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or hostname of the IBM Security Identity
Manager appliance.
Parameter Description
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
that is displayed depends on the selected Database Type. The
valid range is 0 to 65536. The default for DB2 is port 50000.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
database. The database must have incoming TCP connections
enabled to communicate with QRadar.
The default port number for all options include:
• DB2 - 50000
• MSDE - 1433
• Oracle - 1521
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the database username. The username can be up to 255
alphanumeric characters in length. The username can also include
underscores (_).
Password Type the database password.
The password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password to access the database.
Password
Table Name Type ITIMUSER.AUDIT_EVENT as the name of the table or view
that includes the event records. If you change the value of this field
from the default, events cannot be properly collected by the IBM
Security Identity Manager JDBC protocol.
The table name can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The table name can include the following special
characters: dollar sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en
dash (-), and period(.).
Select List Type * to include all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type TIMESTAMP to identify new events added between queries to
the table by their timestamp.
The compare field can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the special characters: dollar sign ($),
number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and period(.).
Parameter Description
Start Date and Optional. Configure the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval in seconds, which is the amount of time
between queries to the database table. The default polling interval
is 30 seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values without an H
or M designator poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type, the Authentication
Domain Domain field is displayed. If your network is configured to validate
users with domain credentials, you must define a Windows
Authentication Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
The authentication domain must contain alphanumeric characters.
The domain can include the following special characters:
underscore (_), en dash (-), and period(.).
Database If you select MSDE as the Database Type, the Database Instance
Instance field is displayed.
Type the type the instance to which you want to connect, if you
have multiple SQL server instances on one server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Use Named Pipe If you select MSDE as the Database Type, the Use Named Pipe
Communication Communications check box is displayed. By default, this check
box is clear.
Select this check box to use an alternative method to a TCP/IP
port connection.
When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Parameter Description
Use NTLMv2 If you select MSDE as the Database Type, the Use NTLMv2
check box is displayed.
Select the Use NTLMv2 check box to force MSDE connections to
use the NTLMv2 protocol when communicating with SQL servers
that require NTLMv2 authentication. The default value of the check
box is selected.
If the Use NTLMv2 check box is selected, it has no effect on
MSDE connections to SQL servers that do not require NTLMv2
authentication.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box,
Cluster Name the Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are
running your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the
cluster name to ensure Named Pipe communication functions
properly.
IBM Security The IBM Security Network Protection (XGS) DSM accepts events by using the Log
Network Protection Enhanced Event Protocol (LEEF), which enables QRadar to record all relevant
(XGS) events.
The following table identifies the specifications for the IBM Security Network
Protection (XGS) DSM:
Configure IBM All event types are sent to QRadar using a remote syslog alert object that is LEEF
Security Network enabled.
Protection (XGS)
Alerts Remote syslog alert objects can be created, edited and deleted from each context
in which an events is generated. To configure a remote syslog alert object log in to
the Network Security Protection (XGS) local management interface as admin and
navigate to one of the following:
In the IPS Objects, the Network Objects pane, or the System Alerts page,
complete the following steps.
Procedure
Step 1 Click New > Alert > Remote Syslog.
Step 2 Select an existing remote syslog alert object, and then click Edit.
Step 3 Configure the following options:
Option Description
Name Type a name for the syslog alert configuration.
Remote Syslog Collector Type the IP address of your QRadar Console or
Event Collector.
Remote Syslog Collector Port Type 514 for the Remote Syslog Collector Port.
Remote LEEF Enabled Select this check box to enable LEEF formatted
events. This field is required.
Note: If you do not see this option, verify you have
software version 5.0 and fixpack 7 installed on your
IBM Security Network Protection appliance.
Comment Optional. Type a comment for the syslog
configuration.
Configuring a Log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for LEEF-enabled syslog
Source in QRadar events from IBM Security Network Protection (XGS). The following configuration
steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 5 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM Security Network Protection (XGS).
Step 6 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 7 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your IBM Security Network
Protection (XGS).
IBM Security You can use the IBM® Security Access Manager for Enterprise Single Sign-On
Access Manager DSM for IBM Security QRadar to receive events forwarded using syslog.
for Enterprise
Single Sign-On
Supported versions QRadar can collect events from IBM Security Access Manager for Enterprise
Single Sign-On version 8.1 or 8.2.
Supported event Events forwarded by the IBM Security Access Manager for Enterprise Single
types Sign-On include audit, system, and authentication events.
Events are read from the following database tables and forwarded using syslog:
• IMSLOGUserService
• IMSLOGUserAdminActivity
• IMSLOGUserActivity
All events forwarded to QRadar from IBM Security Access Manager for Enterprise
Single Sign-On use ### as a syslog field-separator. IBM Security Access Manager
for Enterprise Single Sign-On forwards events to QRadar using UDP on port 514.
Before you begin To configure syslog forwarding for events, you must be an administrator or your
user account must include credentials to access the IMS Configuration Utility.
Any firewalls configured between your IBM Security Access Manager for
Enterprise Single Sign-On and QRadar should be configured to allow UDP
communication on port 514. This configuration requires you to restart your IBM
Security Access Manager for Enterprise Single Sign-On appliance.
Configuring a log IBM Security Access Manager for Enterprise Single Sign-On appliance requires
server type you to configure a log server type to forward syslog formatted events:
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the IMS Configuration Utility for IBM Security Access Manager for
Enterprise Single Sign-On.
For example, https://localhost:9043/webconf
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Advanced Settings > IMS Server > Logging >
Log Server Information.
Step 3 From the Log server types list, select syslog.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 Click Update to save the configuration.
Configuring syslog To forward events to QRadar, you must configure a syslog destination on your IBM
forwarding Security Access Manager for Enterprise Single Sign-On appliance.
Procedure
Step 1 From the navigation menu, select Advanced Settings > IMS Server > Logging >
Syslog.
Step 2 Configure the following options:
Field Description
Enable syslog From the Available Tables list, select the following
tables and click Add.
You must add the following tables:
• logUserService
• logUserActivity
• logUserAdminActivity
Syslog server port Type 514 as the port number used for forwarding
events to QRadar.
Syslog server hostname Type the IP address or hostname of your QRadar
Console or Event Collector.
Syslog logging facility Type an integer value to specify the facility of the events
forwarded to QRadar. The default value is 20.
Syslog field-separator Type ### as the characters used to separate
name-value pair entries in the syslog payload.
The syslog configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as IBM
Security Access Manager for Enterprise Single Sign-On syslog events are
automatically discovered. Events forwarded to QRadar are displayed on the Log
Activity tab.
Configuring a Log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
Source in QRadar IBM Security Access Manager for Enterprise Single Sign-On. The following
procedure is optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 5 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM Security Access Manager for
Enterprise Single Sign-On.
Step 6 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 7 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your IBM Security Access Manager
for Enterprise Single Sign-On appliance.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source.
By default, the check box is selected.
Credibility Select the credibility of the log source. The range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector Select the Event Collector to use as the target for the log
source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Parameter Description
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
You can integrate an Internet System Consortium (ISC) BIND device with IBM
Security QRadar. An ISC BIND device accepts events using syslog.
Configuring syslog You can configure syslog on your ISC BIND device to forward events to QRadar.
for ISC BIND
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the ISC BIND device.
Step 2 Open the following file to add a logging clause:
named.conf
logging {
channel <channel_name> {
syslog <syslog_facility>;
severity <critical | error | warning | notice | info |
debug [level ] | dynamic >;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time yes;
};
category queries {
<channel_name>;
};
category notify {
<channel_name>;
};
category network {
<channel_name>;
};
category client {
<channel_name>;
};
};
For Example:
logging {
channel QRadar {
syslog local3;
severity info;
};
category queries {
QRadar;
};
category notify {
QRadar;
};
category network {
QRadar;
};
category client {
QRadar;
};
};
Step 3 Save and exit the file.
Step 4 Edit the syslog configuration to log to your QRadar using the facility you selected in
Step 2:
<syslog_facility>.* @<IP Address>
Where <IP Address> is the IP address of your QRadar.
For example:
local3.* @192.16.10.10
Note: QRadar only parses logs with a severity level of info or higher.
Step 5 Restart the following services.
service syslog restart
service named restart
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source ISC BIND. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select ISC BIND.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your ISC BIND appliance.
The Infoblox NIOS DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using syslog,
which enables QRadar to record all relevant events from an Infoblox NIOS device.
Before you configure QRadar, configure your Infoblox NIOS device to send syslog
events to QRadar. For more information on configuring logs on your Infoblox NIOS
device, see your Infoblox NIOS vendor documentation.
The following table identifies the specifications for the Infoblox NIOS DSM:
Table 57-1 Infoblox NIOS DSM specifications
Specification Value
Manufacturer Infoblox
DSM NIOS
Version v6.x
Events accepted Syslog
QRadar recorded • ISC Bind events
events • Linux DHCP events
• Linux Server events
• Apache events
Option in QRadar Infoblox NIOS
Auto discovered No
Includes identity Yes
For more http://www.infoblox.com
information
Configuring a log QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events
source from Infoblox NIOS appliances.To integrate Infoblox NIOS appliances with
QRadar, you must manually create a log source to receive Infoblox NIOS events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
The iT-CUBE agileSI DSM for IBM Security QRadar can accept security-based
and audit SAP events from agileSI installations that are integrated with your SAP
system.
QRadar uses the event data defined as security risks in your SAP environment to
generate offenses and correlate event data for your security team. SAP security
events are written in Log Event Extended Format (LEEF) to a log file produced by
agileSI. QRadar retrieves the new events using the SMB Tail protocol. To retrieve
events from agileSI, you must create a log source using the SMB Tail protocol and
provide QRadar credentials to log in and poll the LEEF formatted agileSI event file.
QRadar is updated with new events each time the SMB Tail protocol polls the
event file for new SAP events.
Configuring agileSI To configure agileSI, you must create a logical filename for your events and
to forward events configure the connector settings with the path to your agileSI event log.
The location of the LEEF formatted event file must be in a location viewable by
Samba and accessible with the credentials you configure for the log source in
QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 In agileSI core system installation, define a logical file name for the output file
containing your SAP security events.
SAP provides a concept which enables you to use platform-independent logical file
names in your application programs. Create a logical file name and path using
transaction “FILE” (Logical File Path Definition) according to your organization’s
requirements.
Configure an agileSI QRadar must be configured to log in and poll the event file using the SMB Tail
log source protocol.
The SMB Tail protocol logs in and retrieves events logged by agileSI in the
LEEFYYYDDMM.txt file.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address, hostname, or name for the log source
as an identifier for your iT-CUBE agileSI events.
Server Address Type the IP address of your iT-CUBE agileSI server.
Domain Type the domain for your iT-CUBE agileSI server.
This parameter is optional if your server is not located in a
domain.
Username Type the username required to access your iT-CUBE agileSI
server.
Note: The username and password you specify must be able
to read to the LEEFYYYYDDMM.txt file for your agileSI
events.
Password Type the password required to access your iT-CUBE agileSI
server.
Confirm Password Confirm the password required to access your iT-CUBE
agileSI server.
Log Folder Path Type the directory path to access the LEEFYYYYDDMM.txt
file.
Parameters that support file paths allow you to define a drive
letter with the path information. For example, you can use
c$/LogFiles/ for an administrative share, or LogFiles/
for a public share folder path, but not c:/LogFiles.
If a log folder path contains an administrative share (C$),
users with NetBIOS access on the administrative share (C$)
have the proper access required to read the log files. Local
or domain administrators have sufficient privileges to access
log files that reside on administrative shares.
Parameter Description
File Pattern Type the regular expression (regex) required to filter the
filenames. All matching files are included for processing
when QRadar polls for events.
For example, if you want to list all files ending with txt, use
the following entry: .*\.txt. Use of this parameter requires
knowledge of regular expressions (regex). For more
information, see the following website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
Force File Read Select this check box to force the protocol to read the log file.
By default, the check box is selected.
If the check box is clear the event file is read when QRadar
detects a change in the modified time or file size.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search
sub folders. By default, the check box is selected.
Polling Interval (in Type the polling interval, which is the number of seconds
seconds) between queries to the event file to check for new data.
The minimum polling interval is 10 seconds, with a maximum
polling interval of 3,600 seconds. The default is 10 seconds.
Throttle Events/Sec Type the maximum number of events the SMB Tail protocol
forwards per second.
The minimum value is 100 EPS and the maximum is 20,000
EPS. The default is 100 EPS.
The Itron Smart Meter DSM for IBM Security QRadar collects events from an Itron
Openway Smart Meter using syslog.
The Itron Openway Smart Meter sends syslog events to QRadar using Port 514.
For details of configuring your meter for syslog, see your Itron Openway Smart
Meter documentation.
QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
Itron Openway Smart Meters. However, you can manually create a log source for
QRadar to receive syslog events. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Itron Smart Meter.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Itron Openway Smart Meter
installation.
Juniper Networks The Juniper Networks Application Volume Tracking (AVT) DSM for IBM Security
AVT QRadar accepts events using Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) protocol.
QRadar records all relevant events. To integrate with Juniper Networks NSM AVT
data, you must create a view in the database on the Juniper Networks NSM server.
You must also configure the Postgres database configuration on the Juniper
Networks NSM server to allow connections to the database since, by default, only
local connections are allowed.
Note: This procedure is provided as a guideline. For specific instructions, see your
vendor documentation.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Juniper Networks AVT device command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Open the following file:
/var/netscreen/DevSvr/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf file
Step 3 Add the following line to the end of the file:
host all all <IP address>/32 trust
Where <IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector you want to connect to the database.
Step 4 Reload the Postgres service:
su - nsm -c "pg_ctl reload -D /var/netscreen/DevSvr/pgsql/data"
Step 5 As the Juniper Networks NSM user, create the view:
create view strm_avt_view as SELECT a.name, a.category,
v.srcip,v.dstip,v.dstport, v."last", u.name as userinfo, v.id,
v.device, v.vlan,v.sessionid, v.bytecnt,v.pktcnt, v."first" FROM
avt_part v JOIN app a ON v.app =a.id JOIN userinfo u ON
v.userinfo = u.id;
The view is created.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Juniper DDoS The Juniper DDoS Secure DSM for IBM Security QRadar receives events from
Secure Juniper DDoS Secure devices by using syslog in Log Event Extended Format
(LEEF) format. QRadar records all relevant status and network condition events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to Juniper DDoS Secure.
Step 2 Go to the Structured Syslog Server window.
Step 3 In the Server IP Address(es) field, type the IP address of the QRadar Console.
Step 4 From the Format list, select LEEF.
Step 5 Optional. If you do not want to use the default of local0 in the Facility field, type
a facility.
Step 6 From the Priority list, select the syslog priority level that you want to include.
Events that meet or exceed the syslog priority level you select are forwarded to
QRadar.
Step 7 Log in to QRadar.
Step 8 Click the Admin tab.
Step 9 From the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 10 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 11 Click Add.
Step 12 From the Log Source Type list, select the Juniper DDoS Secure option.
Step 13 Configure the parameters.
Step 14 Click Save.
For more information about log source management, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Juniper DX The Juniper DX Application Acceleration Platform DSM for IBM Security QRadar
Application uses syslog to receive events. QRadar records all relevant status and network
Acceleration condition events. Before configuring QRadar, you must configure your Juniper
Platform device to forward syslog events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Juniper DX user interface.
Step 2 Browse to the desired cluster configuration (Services - Cluster Name), Logging
section.
Step 3 Select the Enable Logging check box.
Step 4 Select the desired Log Format.
QRadar supports Juniper DX logs using the common and perf2 formats only.
Step 5 Select the desired Log Delimiter format.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Juniper DX Application
Acceleration Platform option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Juniper EX Series The Juniper EX Series Ethernet Switch DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
Ethernet Switch events using syslog.
The Juniper EX Series Ethernet Switch DSM supports Juniper EX Series Ethernet
Switches running Junos OS. Before you can integrate QRadar with a Juniper EX
Series Ethernet Switch, you must configure your Juniper EX Series Switch to
forward syslog events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Juniper EX Series Ethernet Switch command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command:
configure
Step 3 Type the following command:
set system syslog host <IP address> <option> <level>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar.
<level> is info, error, warning, or any.
<option> is one of the following options from Table 60-1.
Option Description
any All facilities
authorization Authorization system
change-log Configuration change log
conflict-log Configuration conflict log
daemon Various system processes
dfc Dynamic flow capture
Option Description
explicit-priority Include priority and facility in messages
external Local external applications
facility-override Alternate facility for logging to remote host
firewall Firewall filtering system
ftp FTP process
interactive-commands Commands run by the UI
kernel Kernel
log-prefix Prefix for all logging to this host
match Regular expression for lines to be logged
pfe Packet Forwarding Engine
user User processes
For example:
set system syslog host 10.77.12.12 firewall info
Configures the Juniper EX Series Ethernet Switch to send info messages from
firewall filtering systems to your QRadar.
Step 4 Repeat Step 3 to configure any additional syslog destinations and options. Each
additional option must be identified using a separate syslog destination
configuration.
Step 5 You are now ready to configure the Juniper EX Series Ethernet Switch in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list. select Juniper EX-Series Ethernet Switch
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Juniper switch, see
your vendor documentation.
Juniper IDP The Juniper IDP DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant Juniper IDP events.
Configuring syslog You can configure a sensor on your Juniper IDP to send logs to a syslog server:
for Juniper IDP
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Juniper NSM user interface.
Step 2 In NSM, double-click on the Sensor in Device Manager.
Step 3 Select Global Settings.
For example:
[[email protected] dayId="20061012" recordId="0"
timeRecv="2006/10/12 21:52:21" timeGen="2006/10/12 21:52:21"
domain="" devDomVer2="0" device_ip="10.209.83.4"
cat="Predefined" attack="TROJAN:SUBSEVEN:SCAN" srcZn="NULL"
srcIntf="NULL" srcAddr="192.168.170.20" srcPort="63396"
natSrcAddr="NULL" natSrcPort="0" dstZn="NULL" dstIntf="NULL"
dstAddr="192.168.170.10" dstPort="27374" natDstAddr="NULL"
natDstPort="0" protocol="TCP" ruleDomain="" ruleVer="5"
policy="Policy2" rulebase="IDS" ruleNo="4" action="NONE"
severity="LOW" alert="no" elaspedTime="0" inbytes="0"
outbytes="0" totBytes="0" inPak="0" outPak="0" totPak="0"
repCount="0" packetData="no" varEnum="31"
misc="<017>'interface=eth2" user="NULL" app="NULL" uri="NULL"]
Configure a log Juniper NSM is a central management server for Juniper IDP. You can configure
source QRadar to collect and represent the Juniper IDP alerts as coming from a central
NSM, or QRadar can collect syslog from the individual Juniper IDP device.
From the Log Source Type list, select Juniper Networks Intrusion
Detection and Prevention (IDP).
For more information on configuring devices, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide. For more information about Juniper IDP, see your Network
and Security Manager documentation.
Juniper Networks The Juniper Networks Secure Access DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts login
Secure Access and session information using syslog in WebTrends Enhanced Log File (WELF)
format. You can integrate Juniper SA and Juniper IC with QRadar.
Note: If your Juniper device is running release 5.5R3-HF2 - 6.1 or above, we
recommend that you use the WELF:WELF format for logging. See your vendor
documentation to determine if your device and license support logging in
WELF:WELF format.
Use the WELF:WELF To integrate a Juniper Networks Secure Access device with QRadar using the
format WELF:WELF format.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Juniper device administration user interface:
https://10.xx.xx.xx/admin
Step 2 Configure syslog server information for events:
a If a WELF:WELF file is configured, go to Step f. Otherwise, go to Stepb.
b From the left panel, select System > Log/Monitoring > Events > Filter.
c Click New Filter.
d Select WELF.
e Click Save Changes.
f From the left panel, select System > Log/Monitoring > Events > Settings.
g From the Select Events to Log pane, select the events that you wish to log.
h In the Server name/IP field, type the name or IP address of the syslog server.
i From the Facility list, select the facility.
j From the Filter list, select WELF:WELF.
k Click Add, then click Save Changes.
Step 3 Configure syslog server information for user access:
a If a WELF:WELF file is configured, go to Step e. Otherwise, go to Step b.
b From the left panel, select System > Log/Monitoring > User Access > Filter.
c Click New Filter.
d Select WELF. Click Save Changes.
e From the left panel, select System > Log/Monitoring > User Access >
Settings.
f From the Select Events to Log pane, select the events that you wish to log.
g In the Server name/IP field, type the name or IP address of the syslog server.
h From the Facility list, select the facility.
i From the Filter list, select WELF:WELF.
j Click Add and click Save Changes.
Step 4 Configure syslog server information for administrator access:
a If a WELF:WELF file is configured, go to Stepf. Otherwise, go to Stepb.
b From the left panel, select System > Log/Monitoring > Admin Access >
Filter.
c Click New Filter.
d Select WELF.
e Click Save Changes.
f From the left panel, select System > Log/Monitoring > Admin Access >
Settings.
g From the Select Events to Log pane, select the events that you wish to log.
h In the Server name/IP field, type the name or IP address of the syslog server.
i From the Facility list, select the facility.
j From the Filter list, select WELF:WELF.
k Click Add, then click Save Changes.
Step 5 Configure syslog server information for client logs:
a If a WELF:WELF file is configured, go to Stepe. Otherwise, go to Step b.
b From the left panel, select System > Log/Monitoring > Client Logs > Filter.
The Filter menu is displayed.
c Click New Filter.
d Select WELF. Click Save Changes.
e From the left pane, select System > Log/Monitoring > Client Logs >
Settings.
f From the Select Events to Log pane, select the events that you wish to log.
g In the Server name/IP field, type the name or IP address of the syslog server.
h From the Facility list, select the facility.
i From the Filter list, select WELF:WELF.
j Click Add, then click Save Changes.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select Juniper Networks Secure Access
(SA) SSL VPN.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Juniper device, see
your vendor documentation.
Use the syslog You can use the syslog format to integrate a Juniper Networks Secure Access
format device with QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Juniper device administration user interface:
https://10.xx.xx.xx/admin
Step 2 Configure syslog server information for events:
a From the left pane, select System > Log/Monitoring > Events > Settings.
b From the Select Events to Log section, select the events that you wish to log.
c In the Server name/IP field, type the name or IP address of the syslog server.
Step 3 Configure syslog server information for user access:
a From the left pane, select System > Log/Monitoring > User Access >
Settings.
b From the Select Events to Log section, select the events that you wish to log.
c In the Server name/IP field, type the name or IP address of the syslog server.
Step 4 Configure syslog server information for administrator access:
a From the left pane, select System > Log/Monitoring > Admin Access >
Settings.
b From the Select Events to Log section, select the events that you wish to log.
c In the Server name/IP field, type the name or IP address of the syslog server.
Step 5 Configure syslog server information for client logs:
a From the left pane, select System > Log/Monitoring > Client Logs >
Settings.
b From the Select Events to Log section, select the events that you wish to log.
c In the Server name/IP field, type the name or IP address of the syslog server.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select Juniper Networks Secure Access
(SA) SSL VPN.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Juniper device, see
your vendor documentation.
Juniper Infranet The Juniper Networks Infranet Controller DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
Controller DHCP events using syslog. QRadar records all relevant events from a Juniper
Networks Infranet Controller. Before you configure QRadar to integrate with a
Juniper Networks Infranet Controller, you must configure syslog within the server.
For more information on configuring your Juniper Networks Infranet Controller,
consult your vendor documentation.
After you configure syslog for your Juniper Infranet Controller, you are now ready
to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select Juniper Networks Infranet Controller
option.
For more information on configuring devices, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide.
Juniper Networks The Juniper Networks Firewall and VPN DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
Firewall and VPN Juniper Firewall and VPN events using UDP syslog. QRadar records all relevant
firewall and VPN events.
Note: TCP syslog is not supported. You must use UDP syslog.
You can Juniper Networks Firewall and VPN device to export events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Juniper Networks Firewall and VPN user interface.
Step 2 Select Configuration > Report Settings > Syslog.
Step 3 Select the enable syslog messages check box.
Step 4 Type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
Step 5 Click Apply.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
To configure QRadar to receive events from a Juniper Networks Firewall and VPN
device:
From the Log Source Type list, select Juniper Networks Firewall and VPN
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Juniper Networks
Firewall and VPN device, see your Juniper documentation.
Juniper Networks The Juniper Networks Network and Security Manager (NSM) DSM for IBM
Network and Security QRadar accepts Juniper Networks NSM and Juniper Networks Secure
Security Manager Service Gateway (SSG) logs. All Juniper SSG logs must be forwarded through
Juniper NSM to QRadar. All other Juniper devices should be forwarded directory to
QRadar.
For more information on advanced filtering of Juniper Networks NSM logs, see
your Juniper Networks vendor documentation.
Configuring Juniper Juniper Networks NSM uses the syslog server when exporting qualified log entries
Networks NSM to to syslog. Configuring the syslog settings for the management system only defines
export logs to syslog the syslog settings for the management system.
It does not actually export logs from the individual devices. You can enable the
management system to export logs to syslog.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Juniper Networks NSM user interface.
Step 2 From the Action Manager menu, select Action Parameters.
Step 3 Type the IP address for the syslog server to which you want to send qualified logs.
Step 4 Type the syslog server facility for the syslog server to which you want to send
qualified logs.
Step 5 From the Device Log Action Criteria node, select the Actions tab.
Step 6 Select Syslog Enable for Category, Severity, and Action.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log You can configure a log source in QRadar for Juniper Networks NSM.
source for Juniper
Networks NSM Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 1 From the Log Source Type list, select Juniper Networks Network and Security
Manager.
Step 2 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Juniper NSM.
Step 3 Configure the following values for the Juniper NSM protocol:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source
type.
IP Type the IP address or hostname of the Juniper Networks
NSM server.
Inbound Port Type the inbound port to which the Juniper Networks NSM
sends communications.The valid range is 0 to 65536. The
default is 514.
Redirection Listen Type the port to which traffic is forwarded. The valid range is
Port 0 to 65,536. The default is 516.
Use NSM Address for Select this check box to use the Juniper NSM management
Log Source server IP address instead of the log source IP address. By
default, the check box is selected.
Note: In the QRadar interface, the Juniper NSM protocol configuration enables
you to use the Juniper Networks NSM IP address by selecting the Use NSM
Address for Event Source check box. If you wish to change the configuration to
use the originating IP address (clear the check box), you must log in to your
QRadar Console, as a root user, and reboot the Console (for an all-in-one system)
or the Event Collector hosting the log sources (in a distributed environment) using
the following command: shutdown -r now.
Juniper Junos OS The Juniper Junos OS Platform DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
using syslog, structured-data syslog, or PCAP (SRX Series only). QRadar records
all valid syslog or structured-data syslog events.
The Juniper Junos OS Platform DSM supports the following Juniper devices
running Junos OS:
• Juniper M Series Multiservice Edge Routing
• Juniper MX Series Ethernet Services Router
• Juniper T Series Core Platform
• Juniper SRX Series Services Gateway
For information on configuring PCAP data using a Juniper Networks SRX Series
appliance, see Configure the PCAP Protocol.
Note: For more information about structured-data syslog, see RFC 5424 at the
Internet Engineering Task Force: http://www.ietf.org/
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with a Juniper device, you must forward
data to QRadar using syslog or structured-data syslog.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Juniper platform command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Include the following syslog statements at the set system hierarchy level:
[set system]
syslog {
host (hostname) {
facility <severity>;
explicit-priority;
any any;
authorization any;
firewall any;
}
source-address source-address;
structured-data {
brief;
}
}
Table 60-3 lists and describes the configuration setting variables to be entered in
the syslog statement.
Table 60-3 List of Syslog Configuration Setting Variables
Parameter Description
host (hostname) Type the IP address or the fully-qualified hostname of your
QRadar.
Facility <severity> Define the severity of the messages that belong to the named
facility with which it is paired. Valid severity levels are:
• any
• none
• emergency
• alert
• critical
• error
• warning
• notice
• info
Messages with the specified severity level and higher are
logged. The levels from emergency through info are in order
from highest severity to lowest.
Source-address Type a valid IP address configured on one of the router
interfaces for system logging purposes.
The source-address is recorded as the source of the syslog
message send to QRadar. This IP address is specified in host
hostname statement set system syslog hierarchy level; not,
however, for messages directed to the other routing engine, or
to the TX Matrix platform in a routing matrix.
structured-data Inserts structured-data syslog into the data.
From the Log Source Type list, select one of the following options: Juniper
JunOS Platform, Juniper M-Series Multiservice Edge Routing, Juniper
MX-Series Ethernet Services Router, Juniper SRX-series, or Juniper
T-Series Core Platform.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Juniper device, see
your vendor documentation.
Configure the PCAP The Juniper SRX Series appliance supports forwarding of packet capture (PCAP)
Protocol and syslog data to QRadar.
Syslog data is forwarded to QRadar on port 514. The IP address and outgoing
PCAP port number is configured on the Juniper Networks SRX Series appliance
interface. The Juniper Networks SRX Series appliance must be configured using
the to forward PCAP data in the format
<IP Address>:<Port>.
Where:
<IP Address> is the IP address of QRadar.
<Port> is the outgoing port address for the PCAP data.
For more information on Configuring Packet Capture, see your Juniper Networks
Junos OS documentation.
You are now ready to configure the log source and protocol in QRadar. For more
information see Configuring a New Juniper Networks SRX Log Source with
PCAP.
QRadar detects the syslog data and adds the log source automatically. The PCAP
data can be added to QRadar as Juniper SRX Series Services Gateway log
source using the PCAP Syslog Combination protocol. Adding the PCAP Syslog
Combination protocol after QRadar auto discovers the Junos OS syslog data adds
an additional log source to your existing log source limit. Deleting the existing
syslog entry, then adding the PCAP Syslog Combination protocol adds both syslog
and PCAP data as single log source.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Juniper The Juniper Steel-Belted Radius DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts syslog
Steel-Belted Radius events from a client running the WinCollect or the Adaptive Log Exporter utility
using the Windows operating system, or on Linux using syslog.
QRadar records all successful and unsuccessful login attempts. You can integrate
Juniper Networks Steel-Belted Radius with QRadar using one of the following
methods:
Configuring Juniper You can integrate a Juniper Steel-Belted Radius DSM with QRadar using the
Steel-Belted Radius Adaptive Log Exporter.
for the Adaptive Log
Exporter Procedure
Step 1 From the Start menu, select Start > Programs > Adaptive Log Exporter >
Configure Adapter Log Exporter.
The Adaptive Log Exporter must be installed on the same system as your Juniper
SBR system. The Adaptive Log Exporter must be updated to include the Juniper
SBR device plug-in. For more information, see your Adaptive Log Exporter Users
Guide.
Step 2 Click the Devices tab.
Step 3 Select Juniper SBR, right-click and select Add Device.
The New Juniper SBR Properties window is displayed.
Step 4 Configure the following parameters:
a Name - Type a name for the device. The name can include alphanumeric
characters and underscore (_) characters.
b Description - Type a description for this device.
c Device Address - Type the IP address or hostname that the device. The IP
address or hostname is used to identify the device in syslog messages
forwarded to QRadar. This is the IP address or hostname that will appear in
QRadar.
d Root Log Directory - Type the location where Juniper SBR stores log files.
Report log files should be located in the Steel-Belted Radius directory
<radiusdir>\authReports. The Adaptive Log Exporter monitors the Root
Log Directory for any .CSV files having a date stamp in the file name matching
the current day.
Step 5 From the Adaptive Log Exporter toolbar, click Save.
Step 6 From the Adaptive Log Exporter toolbar, click Deploy.
Note: You must use the default values for the log file heading in the Juniper
Steel-Belted Radius appliance. If the log file headings have been changed from the
default values and QRadar is not parsing SBR events properly, please contact
Customer Support.
Step 7 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Juniper SBR events provided from the Adaptive Log Exporter are automatically
discovered by QRadar. If you want to manually configure QRadar to receive
events from Juniper Steel-Belted Radius:
From the Log Source Type drop-down box, select the Juniper Steel-Belted
Radius option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Configuring Juniper You can integrate a Juniper Steel-Belted Radius DSM with QRadar using syslog
Steel-Belted Radius on a Linux-based operating system.
for syslog
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH log in to your Juniper Steel-Belted Radius device, as a root user.
Step 2 Edit the following file:
/etc/syslog.conf
Step 3 Add the following information:
<facility>.<priority> @<IP address>
Where:
<facility> is the syslog facility, for example, local3.
<priority> is the syslog priority, for example, info.
<IP address> is the IP address of QRadar.
Step 4 Save the file.
Step 5 From the command-line, type the following command to restart syslog:
service syslog restart
Step 6 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Juniper Steel-Belted Radius
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information on configuring your Steel-Belted
Radius server consult your vendor documentation.
Juniper Networks The Juniper Networks vGW Virtual Gateway DSM for IBM Security QRadar
vGW Virtual accepts events using syslog and NetFlow from your vGW management server or
Gateway firewall. QRadar records all relevant events, such as admin, policy, IDS logs, and
firewall events. Before configuring an Juniper Networks vGW Virtual Gateway in
QRadar, you must configure vGW to forward syslog events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Juniper Networks vGW user interface.
Step 2 Select Settings.
Step 3 From Security Settings, select Global.
Step 4 From External Logging, select one of the following:
• Send Syslog from vGW management server - Central logging with syslog
event provided from a management server.
If you select the option Send Syslog from vGW management server, all
events forwarded to QRadar contain the IP address of the vGW management
server.
• Send Syslog from Firewalls - Distribute logging with each Firewall Security
VM providing syslog events.
Step 5 Type values for the following parameters:
a Syslog Server - Type the IP address of your vGW management server if you
selected to Send Syslog from vGW management server. Or, type the IP
address of QRadar if you selected Send Syslog from Firewalls.
b Syslog Server Port - Type the port address for syslog. This is typically port
514.
Step 6 From the External Logging panel, click Save.
Only changes made to the External Logging section are stored when you click
Save. Any changes made to NetFlow require that you save using the button within
NetFlow Configuration section.
Step 7 From the NetFlow Configuration panel, select the enable check box.
NetFlow does not support central logging from a vGW management server. From
the External Logging section, you must select the option Send Syslog from
Firewalls.
Step 8 Type values for the following parameters:
a NetFlow collector address - Type the IP address of QRadar.
b NetFlow collector port - Type a port address for NetFlow events.
Note: QRadar typically uses port 2055 for NetFlow event data on QFlow
Collectors. You must configure a different NetFlow collector port on your Juniper
Networks vGW Series Virtual Gateway for NetFlow.
Step 9 From the NetFlow Configuration, click Save.
Step 10 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information, see your Juniper Networks vGW
documentation.
Juniper Security The Juniper Security Binary Log Collector DSM for IBM Security QRadar can
Binary Log accept audit, system, firewall and intrusion prevention system (IPS) events in
Collector binary format from Juniper SRX or Juniper Networks J Series appliances. The
Juniper Networks binary log file format is intended to increase performance when
writing large amounts of data to an event log. To integrate your device with
QRadar, you must configure your Juniper appliance to stream binary formatted
events, then configure a log source in QRadar.
Configuring the The binary log format from Juniper SRX or J Series appliances are streamed to
Juniper Networks QRadar using the UDP protocol. You must specify a unique port for streaming
Binary Log Format binary formatted events, the standard syslog port for QRadar cannot understand
binary formatted events. The default port assigned to QRadar for receiving
streaming binary events from Juniper appliances is port 40798.
Note: The Juniper Binary Log Collector DSM only supports events forwarded in
Streaming mode. The Event mode is not supported.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Juniper SRX or J Series using the command-line Interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command to edit your device configuration:
configure
Step 3 Type the following command to configure the IP address and port number for
streaming binary formatted events:
set security log stream <Name> host <IP address> port <Port>
Where:
<Name> is the name assigned to the stream.
<IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
<Port> is a unique port number assigned for streaming binary formatted events to
QRadar. By default, QRadar listens for binary streaming data on port 40798. For a
list of ports used by QRadar, see the IBM Security QRadar Common Ports List
technical note.
Step 4 Type the following command to set the security log format to binary:
set security log stream <Name> format binary
Where <Name> is the name you specified for your binary format stream in Step 3.
Step 5 Type the following command to enable security log streaming:
set security log mode stream
Step 6 Type the following command to set the source IP address for the event stream:
set security log source-address <IP address>
Where <IP address> is the IP address of your Juniper SRX Series or Juniper J
Series appliance.
Step 7 Type the following command to save the configuration changes:
commit
Step 8 Type the following command to exit the configuration mode:
exit
The configuration of your Juniper SRX or J Series appliance is complete. You are
now ready to configure a log source in QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar does not automatically discover incoming Juniper Security Binary Log
source Collector events from Juniper SRX or Juniper J Series appliances.
If your events are not automatically discovered, you must manually create a log
source using the Admin tab in QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Juniper Security Binary Log Collector.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Juniper Security Binary Log
Collector.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address or hostname to identify the log source.
The identifier address should be the Juniper SRX or J Series
appliance generating the binary event stream.
Binary Collector Port Specify the port number used by the Juniper Networks SRX
or J Series appliance to forward incoming binary data to
QRadar. The UDP port number for binary data is the same
port configured in Configuring the Juniper Networks
Binary Log Format, Step 3.
If you edit the outgoing port number for the binary event
stream from your Juniper Networks SRX or J Series
appliance, you must also edit your Juniper log source and
update the Binary Collector Port parameter in QRadar.
To edit the port:
1 In the Binary Collector Port field, type the new port
number for receiving binary event data.
2 Click Save.
Event collection is stopped for the log source until you
fully deploy QRadar.
3 On the Admin tab, select Advanced > Deploy Full
Configuration.
The port update is complete and event collection starts on
the new port number.
Note: When you click Deploy Full Configuration, QRadar
restarts all services, resulting in a gap in data collection for
events and flows until the deployment completes.
XML Template File Type the path to the XML file used to decode the binary
Location stream from your Juniper SRX or Juniper J Series appliance.
By default, QRadar includes an XML template file for
decoding the binary stream in the following directory:
/opt/qradar/conf/security_log.xml
Juniper Junos The Juniper WebApp Secure DSM for QRadar accepts events forwarded from
WebApp Secure Juniper Junos WebApp Secure appliances using syslog.
Juniper Junos WebApp Secure provides incident logging and access logging
events to QRadar. Before you can receive events in QRadar, you must configure
event forwarding on your Juniper Junos WebApp Secure, then define the events
you want to forward.
Configuring syslog To configure a remote syslog server for Juniper Junos WebApp Secure, you must
forwarding SSH in to a configuration interface. The configuration interface allows you to setup
or configure core settings on your Juniper Junos WebApp Secure appliance.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to your Juniper Junos WebApp device using port 2022.
https://<IP address>:<port>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your Juniper Junos WebApp Secure
appliance.
<Port> is the port number of your Juniper Junos WebApp Secure appliance
configuration interface. The default SSH configuration port is 2022.
Step 2 From the Choose a Tool menu, select Logging.
Step 3 Click Run Tool.
Step 4 From the Log Destination menu, select Remote Syslog Server.
Step 5 In the Syslog Server field, type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 6 Click Save.
Step 7 From the Choose a Tool menu, select Quit.
Step 8 Type Exit to close your SSH session.
You are now ready to configure event logging on your Juniper Junos WebApp
Secure appliance.
Configuring event The Juniper Junos WebApp Secure appliance must be configured to determine
logging which logs are forwarded to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Using a web browser, log in to the Configuration Site for your Juniper Junos
WebApp Secure appliance.
https://<IP address>:<port>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your Juniper Junos WebApp Secure
appliance.
<Port> is the port number of your Juniper Junos WebApp Secure appliance. The
default configuration uses a port number of 5000.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Configuration Manager.
Step 3 From the Configuration menu, select Basic Mode.
Step 4 Click the Global Configuration tab and select Logging.
Step 5 Click the link Show Advanced Options.
Step 6 Configure the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Access logging: Log Click this option to configure the level of information logged
Level when access logging is enabled.
The options include:
• 0 - Access logging is disabled.
• 1 - Basic logging.
• 2 - Basic logging with headers.
• 3 - Basic logging with headers and body.
Note: Access logging is disabled by default. It is
recommended that you only enable access logging for
debugging purposes. For more information, see your Juniper
Junos WebApp Secure documentation.
Access logging: Log Click this option and select True to log the request before it is
requests before processed, then forward the event to QRadar.
processing
Access logging: Log Click this option and select True to log the request after it is
requests to access log processed. After Juniper Junos WebApp Secure processes
after processing the event, then it is forwarded to QRadar.
Access logging: Log Click this option and select True to log the response after it is
responses to access processed. After Juniper Junos WebApp Secure processes
log after processing the event, then the event is forwarded to QRadar.
Access logging: Log Click this option and select True to log the response before it
responses to access is processed, then forward the event to QRadar.
log before processing
Parameter Description
Incident severity log Click this option to define the severity of the incident events
level to log. All incidents at or above the level defined are
forwarded to QRadar. The options include:
The options include:
• 0 - Informational level and later incident events are logged
and forwarded.
• 1 - Suspicious level and later incident events are logged
and forwarded.
• 2 - Low level and later incident events are logged and
forwarded.
• 3 - Medium level and later incident events are logged and
forwarded.
• 4 - High level and later incident events are logged and
forwarded.
Log incidents to the Click this option and select Yes to enable syslog forwarding
syslog to QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Juniper Junos WebApp Secure. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Juniper Junos WebApp Secure.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Juniper Junos WebApp Secure
appliance.
Juniper Networks IBM Security QRadar can collect and categorize syslog events from Juniper
WLC Series Networks WLC Series Wireless LAN Controllers.
Wireless LAN
Controller
Configuration To collect syslog events, you must configure your Juniper Networks Wireless LAN
overview Controller to forward syslog events to QRadar. Administrators can use either the
RingMaster interface or the command-line interface to configure syslog forwarding
for their Juniper Networks Wireless LAN Controller appliance. QRadar
automatically discovers and creates log sources for syslog events that are
forwarded from Juniper Networks WLC Series Wireless LAN Controllers. QRadar
supports syslog events from Juniper WLAN devices that run on Mobility System
Software (MSS) V7.6.
To integrate Juniper WLC events with QRadar, administrators can complete the
following tasks:
1 On your Juniper WLAN appliance, configure syslog server.
• To use the RingMaster user interface to configure a syslog server, see
Configuring a syslog server from the Juniper WLC user interface.
• To use the command-line interface to configure a syslog server, see
Configuring a syslog server with the command-line interface for Juniper
WLC.
2 On your QRadar system, verify that the forwarded events are automatically
discovered.
Configuring a syslog To collect events, you must configure a syslog server on your Juniper WLC system
server from the to forward syslog events to QRadar.
Juniper WLC user
interface Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the RingMaster software.
Step 2 From the Organizer panel, select a Wireless LAN Controller.
Step 3 From the System panel, select Log.
Step 4 From the Task panel, select Create Syslog Server.
Step 5 In the Syslog Server field, type the IP address of your QRadar system.
Step 6 In the Port field, type 514.
Step 7 From the Severity Filter list, select a severity.
Logging debug severity events can negatively affect system performance on the
Juniper WLC appliance. As a best practice, administrators can log events at the
error or warning severity level and slowly increase the level to get the data you
need. The default severity level is error.
Step 8 From the Facility Mapping list, select a facility between Local 0 - Local 7.
Step 9 Click Finish.
Result
As events are generated by the Juniper WLC appliance, they are forwarded to the
syslog destination you specified. The log source is automatically discovered after
enough events are forwarded to QRadar. It typically takes a minimum of 25 events
to automatically discover a log source.
What to do next
Administrators can log in to the QRadar Console and verify that the log source is
created on the Console. The Log Activity tab displays events from the Juniper
WLC appliance.
Configuring a syslog To collect events, you must configure a syslog server on your Juniper WLC system
server with the to forward syslog events to QRadar.
command-line
interface for Juniper Procedure
WLC
Step 1 Log in to the command-line interface of the Juniper WLC appliance.
Step 2 To configure a syslog server, type the following command:
set log server <ip-addr> [port 514 severity <severity-level>
local-facility <facility-level>]
For example, set log server 1.1.1.1 port 514 severity error
local-facility local0.
Step 3 To save the configuration, type the following command:
save configuration
Result
As events are generated by the Juniper WLC appliance, they are forwarded to the
syslog destination you specified. The log source is automatically discovered after
enough events are forwarded to QRadar. It typically takes a minimum of 25 events
to automatically discover a log source.
What to do next
Administrators can log in to the Console and verify that the log source is created.
The Log Activity tab displays events from the Juniper WLC appliance.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
The Lieberman Random Password Manager DSM for allows you to integrate IBM
Security QRadar with Lieberman Enterprise Random Password Manager and
Lieberman Random Password Manager software using syslog events in the Log
Extended Event Format (LEEF).
From the Log Source Type list, select Lieberman Random Password
Manager.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
This section provides information on the Linux DHCP, IPtables, and OS DSMs:
Linux DHCP The Linux DHCP Server DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts DHCP events
using syslog.
Configuring Syslog QRadar records all relevant events from a Linux DHCP Server. Before you
for Linux DHCP configure QRadar to integrate with a Linux DHCP Server, you must configure
syslog within your Linux DHCP Server to forward syslog events to QRadar.
For more information on configuring your Linux DHCP Server, consult the man
pages or associated documentation for your DHCP daemon.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates log sources for syslog events
source forwarded from Linux DHCP Servers. The following procedure is optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your Linux DHCP Server.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Linux DHCP Server.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Linux DHCP Server.
Linux IPtables The Linux IPtables DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts firewall IPtables events
using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant from Linux IPtables where the syslog event contains
any of the following words: Accept, Drop, Deny, or Reject. Creating a customized
log prefix in the event payload allows QRadar to easily identify IPtables behavior.
Configure IPtables IPtables is a powerful tool, which allows you to create rules on the Linux kernel
firewall for routing traffic.
To configure IPtables, you must examine the existing rules, modify the rule to log
the event, and assign a log identifier to your IPtables rule that can be identified by
QRadar. This process allows you to determine which rules are logged by QRadar.
QRadar includes any events that are logged that include the words: accept, drop,
reject, or deny in the event payload.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to your Linux Server as a root user.
Step 2 Edit the IPtables file in the following directory:
/etc/iptables.conf
Note: The file containing IPtables rules can vary according to the specific Linux
operating system you are configuring. For a system operating Red Hat Enterprise,
the file is in the /etc/sysconfig/iptables directory. Consult your Linux operating
system documentation for more information on configuring IPtables.
Step 3 Review the file to determine the IPtables rule you want to log.
For example, if you want to log the rule defined by the entry:
-A INPUT -i eth0 --dport 31337 -j DROP
Step 4 Insert a matching rule immediately before each rule you want to log:
-A INPUT -i eth0 --dport 31337 -j DROP
-A INPUT -i eth0 --dport 31337 -j DROP
Step 5 Update the target of the new rule to LOG for each rule you want to log. For
example:
-A INPUT -i eth0 --dport 31337 -j LOG
-A INPUT -i eth0 --dport 31337 -j DROP
Step 6 Set the log level of the LOG target to a SYSLOG priority level, such as info or
notice:
-A INPUT -i eth0 --dport 31337 -j LOG --log-level info
-A INPUT -i eth0 --dport 31337 -j DROP
Step 7 Configure a log prefix to identify the rule behavior. Set the log prefix parameter to
Q1Target=<rule>.
Where <rule> is one of fw_accept, fw_drop, fw_reject, or fw_deny.
For example, if the rule being logged by the firewall targets dropped events, the log
prefix setting should be Q1Target=fw_drop.
-A INPUT -i eth0 --dport 31337 -j LOG --log-level info
--log-prefix "Q1Target=fw_drop "
-A INPUT -i eth0 --dport 31337 -j DROP
Note: The trailing space is required before the closing quotation mark.
Step 8 Save and exit the file.
Step 9 Restart IPtables:
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
Step 10 Open the syslog.conf file.
Step 11 Add the following line:
kern.<log level> @<IP address>
Where:
<log level> is the previously set log level.
<IP address> is the IP address of QRadar.
Step 12 Save and exit the file.
Step 13 Restart the syslog daemon:
/etc/init.d/syslog restart
After the syslog daemon restarts, events are forwarded to QRadar. IPtable events
forwarded from Linux Servers are automatically discovered and displayed in the
Log Activity tab of QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates log sources for IPtables syslog
source events forwarded from Linux Servers. The following steps for configuring a log
source are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your Linux DHCP Server.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Linux iptables Firewall.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for IPtables events forwarded from your Linux
Server.
Linux OS The Linux OS DSM for IBM Security QRadar records Linux operating system
events and forwards the events using syslog or syslog-ng.
If you are using syslog on a UNIX host, upgrade the standard syslog to a more
recent version, such as, syslog-ng.
CAUTION: Do not run both syslog and syslog-ng at the same time.
You can also configure your Linux operating system to send audit logs to QRadar.
For more information, see Configuring Linux OS to send audit logs.
Supported event The Linux OS DSM supports the following event types:
types
• cron
• HTTPS
• FTP
• NTP
• Simple Authentication Security Layer (SASL)
• SMTP
• SNMP
• SSH
• Switch User (SU)
• Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) events.
For more information on syslog, see your Linux operating system documentation.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Linux OS device, as a root user.
Step 2 Type the following commands:
yum install audit
service auditd start
chkconfig auditd on
Step 3 Open the following file:
/etc/audisp/plugins.d/syslog.conf
Step 4 Ensure the parameters match the following values:
active = yes
direction = out
path = builtin_syslog
type = builtin
args = LOG_LOCAL6
format = string
Step 5 Open the following file:
/etc/rsyslog.conf
Step 6 Add the following line to the end of the file:
local6.* @@QRadar_Collector_IP_address
Step 7 Log in to the QRadar user interface.
Step 8 Add a Linux OS log source. For more information on configuring log sources, see
the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
Step 9 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
Step 10 Log in to QRadar as the root user.
Step 11 Type the following commands:
service auditd restart
service syslog restart
McAfee Intrushield A QRadar McAfee Intrushield DSM accepts events that use syslog. QRadar
records all relevant events.
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with a McAfee Intrushield device, you
must select your McAfee Intrushield version.
• To collect alert events from McAfee Intrushield V2.x - V5.x, see Configuring
alert events for McAfee Intrushield V2.x - V5.x.
• To collect alert events from McAfee Intrushield V6.x - V7.x, see Configuring
alert events for McAfee Intrushield V6.x and V7.x.
• To collect fault notification events from McAfee Intrushield V6.x - V7.x, see
Configuring fault notification events for McAfee Intrushield V6.x and V7.x.
Configuring alert To collect alert notification events from McAfee Intrushield, administrators must
events for McAfee configure a syslog forwarder to send events to QRadar
Intrushield V2.x -
V5.x Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the McAfee Intrushield Manager user interface.
Step 2 In the dashboard click Configure.
Step 3 From the Resource Tree, click the root node (Admin-Domain-Name).
Step 4 Select Alert Notification > Syslog Forwarder.
Step 5 Type the Syslog Server details.
a The Enable Syslog Forwarder must be configured as Yes.
b The Port must be configured to 514.
Step 6 Click Edit.
Step 7 Choose one of the following:
Parameter Description
Unpatched McAfee Intrushield V2.x |$ALERT_ID$|$ALERT_TYPE$|$ATTACK_TIME$|"$ATTACK_NAME$
systems "|$ATTACK_ID$|$ATTACK_SEVERITY$|$ATTACK_SIGNATURE$|$A
TTACK_CONFIDENCE$|$ADMIN_DOMAIN$|$SENSOR_NAME$|$INTER
FACE$|$SOURCE_IP$|$SOURCE_PORT$|$DESTINATION_IP$|$DES
TINATION_PORT$|
McAfee Intrushield that have |$IV_ALERT_ID$|$IV_ALERT_TYPE$|$IV_ATTACK_TIME$|"$IV_
patches applied to update to V3.x - ATTACK_NAME$"|$IV_ATTACK_ID$|$IV_ATTACK_SEVERITY$|$IV
V5.x _ATTACK_SIGNATURE$|$IV_ATTACK_CONFIDENCE$|$IV_ADMIN_D
OMAIN$|$IV_SENSOR_NAME$|$IV_INTERFACE$|$IV_SOURCE_IP$
|$IV_SOURCE_PORT$|$IV_DESTINATION_IP$|$IV_DESTINATION
_PORT$|
Note: The custom message string must be entered as a single line without
carriage returns or spaces. McAfee Intrushield appliances that do not have
software patches applied use different message strings than patched systems.
McAfee Intrushield expects the format of the custom message to contain a dollar
sign ($) as a delimiter before and after each alert element. If you are missing a
dollar sign for an element, then the alert event might not be formatted properly.
If you are unsure what event message format to use, contact McAfee Customer
Support.
Step 8 Click Save.
Result
As events are generated by McAfee Intrushield, they are forwarded to the syslog
destination that you specified. The log source is automatically discovered after
enough events are forwarded by the McAfee Intrushield appliance. It typically
takes a minimum of 25 events to automatically discover a log source.
What to do next
Administrators can log in to the QRadar Console and and verify that the log source
is created on the Console and that the Log Activity tab displays events from the
McAfee Intrushield appliance.
Configuring alert To collect alert notification events from McAfee Intrushield, administrators must
events for McAfee configure a syslog forwarder to send events to QRadar
Intrushield V6.x and
V7.x Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the McAfee Intrushield Manager user interface.
Step 2 On the Network Security Manager dashboard, click Configure.
Step 3 Expand the Resource Tree, click IPS Settings node.
Step 4 Click the Alert Notification tab.
Step 5 In the Alert Notification menu, click the Syslog tab.
Table 65-4 McAfee Intrushield v6.x & 7.x alert notification parameters
Parameter Description
Enable Syslog Notification Select Yes to enable syslog notifications for
McAfee Intrushield. You must enable this option
to forward events to QRadar.
Admin Domain Select any of the following options:
• Current - Select this check box to send
syslog notifications for alerts in the current
domain. This option is selected by default.
• Children - Select this check box to send
syslog notifications for alerts in any child
domains within the current domain.
Server Name or IP Address Type the IP address of your QRadar Console or
Event Collector. This field supports both IPv4
and IPv6 addresses.
UDP Port Type 514 as the UDP port for syslog events.
Facility Select a syslog facility value.
Severity Mappings Select a value to map the informational, low,
medium, and high alert notification level to a
syslog severity.
The options include:
• Emergency - The system is down or
unusable.
• Alert - The system requires immediate user
input or intervention.
• Critical - The system should be corrected
for a critical condition.
• Error - The system has non-urgent failures.
• Warning - The system has a warning
message indicating an imminent error.
• Notice - The system has notifications, no
immediate action required.
• Informational - Normal operating
messages.
Send Notification If Select the following check boxes:
• The attack definition has this notification
option explicitly enabled
• The following notification filter is
matched - From the list, select Severity
Informational and later.
Notify on IPS Quarantine Alert Select No as the notify on IPS quarantine
option.
Table 65-4 McAfee Intrushield v6.x & 7.x alert notification parameters (continued)
Parameter Description
Message Preference Select the Customized option.
Step 7 From the Message Preference field, click Edit to add a custom message filter.
Step 8 To ensure that alert notifications are formatted correctly, type the following
message string:
|$IV_ALERT_ID$|$IV_ALERT_TYPE$|$IV_ATTACK_TIME$|"$IV_ATTACK_NAM
E$"|$IV_ATTACK_ID$|$IV_ATTACK_SEVERITY$|$IV_ATTACK_SIGNATURE$|$
IV_ATTACK_CONFIDENCE$|$IV_ADMIN_DOMAIN$|$IV_SENSOR_NAME$|$IV_IN
TERFACE$|$IV_SOURCE_IP$|$IV_SOURCE_PORT$|$IV_DESTINATION_IP$|$I
V_DESTINATION_PORT$|$IV_DIRECTION$|$IV_SUB_CATEGORY$
Note: The custom message string must be entered as a single line without
carriage returns or spaces. McAfee Intrushield expects the format of the custom
message to contain a dollar sign ($) as a delimiter before and after each alert
element. If you are missing a dollar sign for an element, then the alert event might
not be formatted properly.
You might require a text editor to properly format the custom message string as a
single line.
Step 9 Click Save.
Result
As alert events are generated by McAfee Intrushield, they are forwarded to the
syslog destination you specified. The log source is automatically discovered after
enough events are forwarded by the McAfee Intrushield appliance. It typically
takes a minimum of 25 events to automatically discover a log source.
What to do next
Administrators can log in to the QRadar Console and and verify that the log source
is created on the Console and that the Log Activity tab displays events from the
McAfee Intrushield appliance.
Configuring fault To integrate fault notifications with McAfee Intrushield, you must configure your
notification events McAfee Intrushield to forward fault notification events.
for McAfee
Intrushield V6.x and Procedure
V7.x
Step 1 Log in to the McAfee Intrushield Manager user interface.
Step 2 On the Network Security Manager dashboard, click Configure.
Step 3 Expand the Resource Tree, click IPS Settings node.
Step 4 Click the Fault Notification tab.
Step 5 In the Alert Notification menu, click the Syslog tab.
Step 6 Configure the following parameters to forward fault notification events:
Parameter Description
Enable Syslog Notification Select Yes to enable syslog notifications for
McAfee Intrushield. You must enable this option
to forward events to QRadar.
Admin Domain Select any of the following options:
• Current - Select this check box to send
syslog notifications for alerts in the current
domain. This option is selected by default.
• Children - Select this check box to send
syslog notifications for alerts in any child
domains within the current domain.
Server Name or IP Address Type the IP address of your QRadar Console or
Event Collector. This field supports both IPv4
and IPv6 addresses.
Port Type 514 as the port for syslog events.
Facilities Select a syslog facility value.
Severity Mappings Select a value to map the informational, low,
medium, and high alert notification level to a
syslog severity.
The options include:
• Emergency - The system is down or
unusable.
• Alert - The system requires immediate user
input or intervention.
• Critical - The system should be corrected
for a critical condition.
• Error - The system has non-urgent failures.
• Warning - The system has a warning
message indicating an imminent error.
• Notice - The system has notifications, no
immediate action required.
• Informational - Normal operating
messages.
Forward Faults with severity level Select Informational and later.
Message Preference Select the Customized option.
Step 7 From the Message Preference field, click Edit to add a custom message filter.
Step 8 To ensure that fault notifications are formatted correctly, type the following
message string:
|%INTRUSHIELD-FAULT|$IV_FAULT_NAME$|$IV_FAULT_TIME$|
Note: The custom message string must be entered as a single line with no
carriage returns. McAfee Intrushield expects the format of the custom message
syslog information to contain a dollar sign ($) delimiter before and after each
element. If you are missing a dollar sign for an element, the event might not parse
properly.
Step 9 Click Save.
Result
As fault events are generated by McAfee Intrushield, they are forwarded to the
syslog destination that you specified.
What to do next
You can log in to the QRadar Console and verify that the Log Activity tab contains
fault events from the McAfee Intrushield appliance.
McAfee Application The McAfee Application / Change Control DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
/ Change Control change control events using Java Database Connectivity (JDBC). QRadar records
all relevant McAfee Application / Change Control events. This document includes
information on configuring QRadar to access the database containing events using
the JDBC protocol.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 Using the Log Source Type list, select McAfee Application / Change Control.
Step 6 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select JDBC.
You must refer to the Configure Database Settings on your Application / Change
Control Management Console to configure the McAfee Application / Change
Control DSM in QRadar.
Step 7 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<McAfee Change Control Database>@<Change Control
Database Server IP or Host Name>
Where:
<McAfee Change Control Database> is the database name,
as entered in the Database Name parameter.
<Change Control Database Server IP or Host Name>
is the hostname or IP address for this log source, as entered in the
IP or Hostname parameter.
When defining a name for your log source identifier, you must use
the values of the McAfee Change Control Database and Database
Server IP address or hostname from the ePO Management
Console.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Database Name Type the exact name of the McAfee Application / Change Control
database.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the McAfee Application /
Change Control SQL Server.
Table 65-6 McAfee Application / Change Control JDBC protocol parameters (continued)
Parameter Description
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE is 1433.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
McAfee Application / Change Control database. The McAfee
Application / Change Control database must have incoming TCP
connections enabled to communicate with QRadar.
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the username required to access the database.
Password Type the password required to access the database. The
password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password parameter.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define the Window
Authentication Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Table Name Type SCOR_EVENTS as the name of the table or view that
includes the event records.
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type AutoID as the compare field. The compare field is used to
identify new events added between queries to the table.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Table 65-6 McAfee Application / Change Control JDBC protocol parameters (continued)
Parameter Description
Use Prepared Select this check box to use prepared statements.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to setup the
SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many times
with different parameters. For security and performance reasons,
we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Note: Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative
method of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
McAfee Application / Change Control log source with a higher importance
compared to other log sources in QRadar.
Step 8 Click Save.
Step 9 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
McAfee Web You can configure McAfee Web Gateway to integrate with IBM Security QRadar
Gateway using one of the following methods:
• Configuring McAfee Web Gateway to communicate with QRadar (syslog)
• Configuring McAfee Web Gateway to communicate with QRadar (log file
protocol)
Note: McAfee Web Gateway is formerly known as McAfee WebWasher.
The following table identifies the specifications for the McAfee Web Gateway DSM:
McAfee Web Gateway To integrate McAfee Web Gateway DSM with QRadar, use the following
DSM integration procedure:
process
1 Download and install the most recent version of the McAfee Web Gateway DSM
RPM on your QRadar Console.
2 For each instance of McAfee Web Gateway, configure your McAfee Web Gateway
VPN system to enable communication with QRadar.
3 If QRadar does not automatically discover the log source, for each McAfee Web
Gateway server you want to integrate, create a log source on the QRadar Console.
4 If you use McAfee Web Gateway v7.0.0 or later, create an event map.
Related tasks
Manually installing a DSM
Configuring McAfee To collect all events from McAfee Web Gateway, you must specify QRadar as the
Web Gateway to syslog server and configure the message format.
communicate with
QRadar (syslog) Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your McAfee Web Gateway console.
Step 2 Using the toolbar, click Configuration.
Step 3 Click the File Editor tab.
Step 4 Expand the appliance files and select the file /etc/rsyslog.conf.
The file editor displays the rsyslog.conf file for editing.
Step 5 Modify the rsyslog.conf file to include the following information:
# send access log to qradar
*.info;daemon.!=info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none
-/var/log/messages
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none @<IP Address>:<Port>
Where:
<IP Address> is the IP address of QRadar.
<Port> is the syslog port number, for example 514.
Step 6 Click Save Changes.
You are now ready to import a policy for the syslog handler on your McAfee Web
Gateway appliance. For more information, see Importing the Syslog Log Handler.
If you want to manually configure QRadar to receive syslog events, select
McAfee Web Gateway from the Log Source Type list.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Configuring McAfee The McAfee Web Gateway appliance allows you to forward event log files to an
Web Gateway to interim file server for retrieval by QRadar.
communicate with
QRadar (log file Procedure
protocol)
Step 1 From the support website, download the following file:
log_handlers-1.1.tar.gz
Step 2 Extract the file.
This will give you the access handler file required to configure your McAfee Web
Gateway appliance.
access_log_file_loghandler.xml
Step 3 Log in to your McAfee Web Gateway console.
Step 4 Using the menu toolbar, click Policy.
Note: If there is an existing access log configuration in your McAfee Web Gateway
appliance, you must delete the existing access log from the Rule Set Library
before adding access_log_file_loghandler.xml.
Step 5 Click Log Handler.
Step 6 Using the menu tree, select Default.
Step 7 From the Add list, select Rule Set from Library.
Step 8 Click Import from File button.
Step 9 Navigate to the directory containing the access_log_file_loghandler.xml file you
downloaded and select syslog_loghandler.xml as the file to import.
You are now ready to configure QRadar to receive access.log files from McAfee
Web Gateway. For more information, see Pulling Data Using the Log File
Protocol.
You are now ready to configure the log source and protocol in QRadar:
Step 1 To configure QRadar to receive events from a McAfee Web Gateway appliance,
select McAfee Web Gateway from the Log Source Type list.
Step 2 To configure the protocol, you must select the Log File option from the Protocol
Configuration list.
Step 3 To configure the File Pattern parameter, you must type a regex string for the
access.log file, such as access[0-9]+\.log.
Note: If you selected to GZIP your access.log files, you must type
access[0-9]+\.log\.gz for the FIle Pattern field and from the Processor list, select
GZIP.
Creating an event Event mapping is required for all events that are collected from McAfee Web
map for McAfee Web Gateway v7.0.0 and later.
Gateway events
You can individually map each event for your device to an event category in
QRadar. Mapping events allows QRadar to identify, coalesce, and track
reoccurring events from your network devices. Until you map an event, some
events that are displayed in the Log Activity tab for McAfee Web Gateway are
categorized as unknown. and some events might be already assigned to an
existing QID map. Unknown events are easily identified as the Event Name
column and Low Level Category columns display Unknown.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 1 Click the Log Activity tab.
Step 2 Click Add Filter.
Step 3 From the first list, select Log Source.
Step 4 From the Log Source Group list, select the log source group or Other.
Log sources that are not assigned to a group are categorized as Other.
Step 5 From the Log Source list, select your McAfee Web Gateway log source.
Step 6 Click Add Filter.
The Log Activity tab is displayed with a filter for your log source.
Step 7 From the View list, select Last Hour.
Any events generated by the McAfee Web Gateway DSM in the last hour are
displayed. Events displayed as unknown in the Event Name column or Low Level
Category column require event mapping in QRadar.
Note: You can save your existing search filter by clicking Save Criteria.
You are now ready to modify the event map.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Event Name column, double-click an unknown event for McAfee Web
Gateway.
The detailed event information is displayed.
Step 2 Click Map Event.
Step 3 From the Browse for QID pane, select any of the following search options to
narrow the event categories for a QRadar Identifier (QID):
a From the High-Level Category list, select a high-level event categorization.
b From the Low-Level Category list, select a low-level event categorization.
c From the Log Source Type list, select a log source type.
The Log Source Type list allows you to search for QIDs from other log
sources. Searching for QIDs by log source is useful when events are similar to
another existing network device. For example, McAfee Web Gateway provides
policy events, you might select another product that likely captures similar
events.
d To search for a QID by name, type a name in the QID/Name field.
The QID/Name field allows you to filter the full list of QIDs for a specific word,
for example, policy.
Step 4 Click Search.
A list of QIDs are displayed.
Step 5 Select the QID you want to associate to your unknown event.
Step 6 Click OK.
QRadar maps any additional events forwarded from your device with the same
QID that matches the event payload. The event count increases each time the
event is identified by QRadar.
If you update an event with a new QRadar Identifier (QID) map, past events stored
in QRadar are not updated. Only new events are categorized with the new QID.
The MetaInfo MetaIP DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts MetaIP events using
syslog.
QRadar records all relevant and available information from the event. Before
configuring a MetaIP device in QRadar, you must configure your device to forward
syslog events. For information on configuring your MetaInfo MetaIP appliance, see
your vendor documentation.
After you configure your MetaInfo MetaIP appliance the configuration for QRadar is
complete. QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog
events forwarded from MetaInfo MetaIP appliances. However, you can manually
create a log source for QRadar to receive syslog events. The following
configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your MetaInfo MetaIP appliances.
Microsoft The Microsoft Exchange Server DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts Exchange
Exchange Server events by polling for event log files.
Supported versions QRadar supports collecting events from Microsoft Exchange Servers with the
following products:
Table 67-1 Microsoft Exchange Supported Versions
Version Product
Microsoft Exchange 2003 WinCollect
Note: For more information, see the WinCollect User
Guide.
Microsoft Exchange 2007 Microsoft Exchange Protocol
Microsoft Exchange 2010 Microsoft Exchange Protocol
Supported event The Microsoft Exchange Protocol for QRadar supports several event types for mail
types and security events. Each event type contains events in a separate log file on your
Microsoft Exchange Server. To retrieve events, you must create a log source in
QRadar to poll the Exchange Server for the event log, which is downloaded by the
Microsoft Exchange Protocol.
The log files for each event type are located in the following default directories:
Table 67-2 Microsoft Exchange Server Default File Path
The Exchange Protocol configuration supports file paths that allow you to define a
drive letter with the path information. The default file paths are typical for standard
Exchange Server installations, but if you have changed the ExchangeInstallPath
environment variable, you need to adjust the Microsoft Exchange Protocol
accordingly. The Microsoft Exchange Protocol is capable of reading subdirectories
of the OWA, SMTP, and MSGTRK folders for event logs.
Required ports and The Microsoft Exchange Protocol polls your Exchange Server for OWA, SMTP,
privileges and MSGTRK event logs using NetBIOS.
You must ensure any firewalls located between the Exchange Server and the
remote host being remotely polled allow traffic on the following ports:
• TCP port 135 is used by the Microsoft Endpoint Mapper.
• UDP port 137 is used for NetBIOS name service.
• UDP port 138 is used for NetBIOS datagram service.
• TCP port 139 is used for NetBIOS session service.
• TCP port 445 is required for Microsoft Directory Services to transfer files
across a Windows share.
If a log folder path contains an administrative share (C$), users with NetBIOS
access on the administrative share (C$) have the proper access required to read
the log files. Local or domain administrators have sufficient privileges to access log
files that reside on administrative shares. Clearing the file path information from
any log folder path field disables monitoring for that log type.
Configure OWA logs Outlook Web Access event logs for Microsoft Exchange are generated by the
Microsoft Internet Information System (IIS) installed with your Windows operating
system.
The following log formats are supported by the Microsoft Exchange Protocol:
• W3C
• NCSA
• IIS
The configuration steps to enable OWA event logs for your Microsoft Exchange
Server is dependant on the version of IIS installed.
Step 8 From the list of properties, select all properties that you want to apply to the
Microsoft Exchange Server DSM. You must select the following check boxes:
• Method (cs-method)
• Protocol Version (cs-version)
Step 9 Click OK.Mic
QRadar supports OWA, SMTP, and MSGTRK event logs. After you configure all of
the event log types you want to collect, then you are ready to create a log source in
QRadar.
Configure SMTP logs SMTP logs created by the Exchange Server write SMTP send and receive email
events that are part of the message delivery process.
Configure MSGTRK Message Tracking logs created by the Exchange Server detail the message
logs activity that takes on your Exchange Server, including the message path
information.
Configure a log The Microsoft Windows Exchange protocol supports SMTP, OWA, and message
source tracking logs for Microsoft Exchange.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, hostname, or name to identify the
Windows Exchange event source.
IP addresses or host names are recommended as they allow
QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event source.
Server Address Type the IP address of the Microsoft Exchange server.
Domain Type the domain required to access the Microsoft Exchange
server. This parameter is optional.
Username Type the username required to access the Microsoft
Exchange server.
Password Type the password required to access the Microsoft
Exchange server.
Confirm Password Confirm the password required to access the Microsoft
Exchange server.
SMTP Log Folder Path Type the directory path to access the SMTP log files.
Clearing the file path information from the SMTP Log Folder
Path field disables SMTP monitoring.
OWA Log Folder Path Type the directory path to access the OWA log files.
Clearing the file path information from the OWA Log Folder
Path field disables OWA monitoring.
MSGTRK Log Folder Type the directory path to access message tracking log files.
Path Message tracking is only available on Microsoft Exchange
2007 servers assigned the Hub Transport, Mailbox, or Edge
Transport server role.
File Pattern Type the regular expression (regex) required to filter the
filenames. All files matching the regex are processed.
The default is .*\.(?:log|LOG)
Force File Read Select this check box to force the protocol to read the log file.
By default, the check box is selected.
If the check box is cleared, the log file is read when the log
file modified time or file size attributes change.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search
sub folders. By default, the check box is selected.
Polling Interval (in Type the polling interval, which is the number of seconds
seconds) between queries to the log files to check for new data. The
minimum polling interval is 10 seconds, with a maximum
polling interval of 3,600 seconds.
The default is 10 seconds.
Throttle Events/Sec Type the maximum number of events the Microsoft
Exchange protocol forwards every second. The minimum
value is 100 EPS and the maximum is 20,000 EPS.
The default value is 100 EPS.
Microsoft IAS The Microsoft IAS Server DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts RADIUS events
Server using syslog. You can integrate Internet Authentication Service (IAS) or Network
Policy Server (NPS) logs with QRadar using WinCollect. For more information, see
the IBM Security QRadar WinCollect Users Guide.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Microsoft IAS Server option.
For more information on configuring devices, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide. For more information about your server, see your vendor
documentation.
Microsoft DHCP The Microsoft DHCP Server DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts DHCP events
Server using the Microsoft DHCP Server protocol or WinCollect.
Configure your Before you can integrate your Microsoft DHCP Server with QRadar, you must
Microsoft DHCP enable audit logging.
Server
To configure the Microsoft DHCP Server:
Step 1 Log in to the DHCP Server Administration Tool.
Step 2 From the DHCP Administration Tool, right-click on the DHCP server and select
Properties.
The Properties window is displayed.
Step 3 Click the General tab.
The General panel is displayed.
Step 4 Click Enable DHCP Audit Logging.
The audit log file is created at midnight and must contain a three-character day of
the week abbreviation.
Table 67-5 Microsoft DHCP Log File Examples
You are now ready to configure the log source and protocol in QRadar:
Step 1 To configure QRadar to receive events from a Microsoft DHCP Server, you must
select the Microsoft DHCP Server option from the Log Source Type list.
Step 2 To configure the protocol, you must select the Microsoft DHCP option from the
Protocol Configuration list. For more information on configuring the Microsoft
DHCP protocol, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
Note: To integrate Microsoft DHCP Server versions 2000/2003 with QRadar using
WinCollect, see the WinCollect Users Guide.
Microsoft IIS Server The Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) Server DSM for IBM Security
QRadar accepts FTP, HTTP, NNTP, and SMTP events using syslog.
You can integrate a Microsoft IIS Server with QRadar using one of the following
methods:
• Configure QRadar to connect to your Microsoft IIS Server using the IIS
Protocol. The IIS Protocol collects HTTP events from Microsoft IIS servers. For
more information, see Configure Microsoft IIS using the IIS Protocol.
• Configure a Snare Agent with your Microsoft IIS Server to forward event
information to QRadar. For more information, see Configuring Microsoft IIS
Using a Snare Agent.
• Configure WinCollect to forward IIS events to QRadar. For more information,
see Configuring Microsoft IIS using Adaptive Log Exporter.
For more information, see the WinCollect Users Guide.
Table 67-6 Microsoft IIS Supported Log Types
Supported Log
Version Type Method of Import
Microsoft IIS 6.0 SMTP, NNTP, IIS Protocol
FTP, HTTP
Microsoft IIS 6.0 SMTP, NNTP, WinCollect or Snare
FTP, HTTP
Microsoft IIS 7.0 HTTP IIS Protocol
Microsoft IIS 7.0 SMTP, NNTP, WinCollect or Snare
FTP, HTTP
Configure Microsoft Before you configure QRadar with the Microsoft IIS protocol, you must configure
IIS using the IIS your Microsoft IIS Server to generate the proper log format.
Protocol
The Microsoft IIS Protocol only supports the W3C Extended Log File format. The
Microsoft authentication protocol NTLMv2 Session is not supported by the
Microsoft IIS protocol.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source.
Server Address Type the IP address of the Microsoft IIS server.
Username Type the username required to access the Microsoft IIS
server.
Password Type the password required to access the Microsoft IIS
server.
Confirm Password Confirm the password required to access the Microsoft IIS
server.
Domain Type the domain required to access the Microsoft IIS server.
Folder Path Type the directory path to access the IIS log files. The default
is /WINDOWS/system32/LogFiles/W3SVC1/
Parameters that support file paths allow you to define a drive
letter with the path information. For example, you can use
c$/LogFiles/ for an administrative share or LogFiles/
for a public share folder path, but not c:/LogFiles.
If a log folder path contains an administrative share (C$),
users with NetBIOS access on the administrative share (C$)
have the proper access required to read the log files. Local
or domain administrators have sufficient privileges to access
log files that reside on administrative shares.
Parameter Description
File Pattern Type the regular expression (regex) required to filter the
filenames. All matching files are included in the processing.
The default is (?:u_)?ex.*\.(?:log|LOG)
For example, to list all files starting with the word log,
followed by one or more digits and ending with tar.gz, use
the following entry: log[0-9]+\.tar\.gz. Use of this parameter
requires knowledge of regular expressions (regex). For more
information, see the following website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search
sub folders. By default, the check box is selected.
Polling Interval (s) Type the polling interval, which is the number of seconds
between queries to the log files to check for new data. The
default is 10 seconds.
Configuring If you want to use a snare agent to integrate the Microsoft IIS server with QRadar,
Microsoft IIS Using a you must configure a Snare Agent to forward events.
Snare Agent
Configuring Microsoft IIS using a Snare Agent with QRadar requires the following:
1 Configure Your Microsoft IIS Server for Snare
2 Configure the Snare Agent
3 Configure a Microsoft IIS log source
Step 10 From the list of properties, select check boxes for the following W3C properties:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source.
Configuring WinCollect is a stand-alone application that allows you to integrate device logs or
Microsoft IIS using application event data with QRadar or QRadar Log Manager.
Adaptive Log
Exporter To integrate the Adaptive Log Exporter with Microsoft IIS:
Step 1 Log in to your Microsoft Information Services (IIS) Manager.
Step 2 In the IIS Manager menu tree, expand Local Computer.
Step 3 Select Web Sites.
Step 4 Right-click on Default Web Site and select Properties.
The Web Sites Properties window is displayed.
Step 5 From the Active Log Format list, select one of the following:
• Select NCSA. Go to Step 9.
• Select IIS. Go to Step 9.
• Select W3C. Go to Step 6.
Microsoft ISA The Microsoft Internet and Acceleration (ISA) DSM for IBM Security QRadar
accepts events using syslog. You can integrate Microsoft ISA Server with QRadar
using WinCollect. For more information, see the WinCollect Users Guide.
Note: The Microsoft ISA DSM also supports events from Microsoft Threat
Management Gateway using WinCollect.
Microsoft Hyper-V The IBM Security QRadar DSM for Microsoft Hyper-V can collect event logs from
your Microsoft Hyper-V servers.
The following table describes the specifications for the Microsoft Hyper-V Server
DSM:
Microsoft Hyper-V To integrate Microsoft Hyper-V DSM with QRadar, use the following procedures:
DSM integration
process
1 Download and install the most recent WinCollect RPM on your QRadar Console.
2 Install a WinCollect agent on the Hyper-V system or on another system that has a
route to the Hyper-V system. You can also use an existing WinCollect agent. For
more information, see the WinCollect User Guide.
3 If automatic updates are not enabled, download and install the DSM RPM for
Microsoft Hyper-V on your QRadar Console. RPMs need to be installed only one
time.
4 For each Microsoft Hyper-V server that you want to integrate, create a log source
on the QRadar Console.
Related tasks
Manually installing a DSM
Configuring a Microsoft Hyper-V log source in QRadar
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Microsoft Hyper-V.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select WinCollect.
Step 8 From the Application or Service Log Type list, select Microsoft Hyper-V.
Step 9 From the WinCollect Agent list, select the WinCollect agent that accesses the
Microsoft Hyper-V server.
Step 10 Configure the remaining parameters.
Step 11 Click Save.
Step 12 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
Microsoft The Microsoft SharePoint DSM for IBM Security QRadar collects audit events from
SharePoint the SharePoint database using JDBC to poll an SQL database for audit events.
Audit events allow you to track changes made to sites, files, and content managed
by Microsoft SharePoint.
There are two log source configurations that can be used to collect Microsoft
SharePoint database events.
1 Create a database view in your SharePoint database to poll for events with the
JDBC protocol. See Configuring a database view to collect audit events.
2 Create a JDBC log source and use predefined database queries to collect
SharePoint events. This option does not require an administrator to create
database view. See Configure a SharePoint log source for predefined database
queries.
Configuring a Before you can integrate Microsoft SharePoint events with QRadar, you must
database view to complete the following tasks:
collect audit events
1 Configure the audit events you want to collect for Microsoft SharePoint.
2 Create an SQL database view for QRadar in Microsoft SharePoint.
3 Configure a log source to collect audit events from Microsoft SharePoint.
Note: Ensure that no firewall rules are blocking the communication between
QRadar and the database associated with Microsoft SharePoint.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Microsoft SharePoint site.
Step 2 From the Site Actions list, select Site Settings.
Step 3 From the Site Collection Administration list, click Site collection audit settings.
Step 4 From the Documents and Items section, select a check box for each document
and item audit event you want to audit.
Step 5 From the Lists, Libraries, and Sites section, select a check box for each content
audit event you want to enable.
Step 6 Click OK.
You are now ready to create a database view for QRadar to poll Microsoft
SharePoint events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the system hosting your Microsoft SharePoint SQL database.
Step 2 On the desktop, select Start > Run.
Step 3 Type the following:
ssms
Step 4 Click OK.
The Microsoft SQL Server 2008 displays the Connect to Server window.
Step 5 Log in to your Microsoft SharePoint database.
Step 6 Click Connect.
Step 7 From the Object Explorer for your SharePoint database, select Databases >
WSS_Logging > Views.
Step 8 From the navigation menu, click New Query.
Step 9 In the Query pane, type the following Transact-SQL statement to create the
AuditEvent database view:
create view dbo.AuditEvent as select a.siteID
,a.ItemId
,a.ItemType
,u.tp_Title as "User"
,a.MachineName
,a.MachineIp
,a.DocLocation
,a.LocationType
,a.Occurred as "EventTime"
,a.Event as "EventID"
,a.EventName
,a.EventSource
,a.SourceName
,a.EventData
from WSS_Content.dbo.AuditData a, WSS_Content.dbo.UserInfo u
where a.UserId = u.tp_ID and a.SiteId = u.tp_SiteID;
Step 10 From the Query pane, right-click and select Execute.
If the view is created, the following message is displayed in the results pane:
Command(s) completed successfully.
The dbo.AuditEvent view is created. You are now ready to configure the log source
in QRadar to poll the view for audit events.
Configure a QRadar requires a user account with the proper credentials to access the view you
SharePoint log created in the Microsoft SharePoint database. To successfully poll for audit data
source for a database from the Microsoft SharePoint database, you must create a new user or provide
view the log source with existing user credentials to read from the AuditEvent view. For
more information on creating a user account, see your vendor documentation.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<SharePoint Database>@<SharePoint Database Server
IP or Host Name>
Where:
<SharePoint Database> is the database name, as entered in
the Database Name parameter.
<SharePoint Database Server IP or Host Name> is the
hostname or IP address for this log source, as entered in the IP or
Hostname parameter.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Database Name Type WSS_Logging as the name of the Microsoft SharePoint
database.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Microsoft SharePoint
SQL Server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE is 1433.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Microsoft SharePoint database. The Microsoft SharePoint
database must have incoming TCP connections enabled to
communicate with QRadar.
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Parameter Description
Username Type the username the log source can use to access the Microsoft
SharePoint database.
Password Type the password the log source can use to access the Microsoft
SharePoint database.
The password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password field.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define the Window
Authentication Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Table Name Type AuditEvent as the name of the table or view that includes
the event records.
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type EventTime as the compare field. The compare field is used
to identify new events added between queries to the table.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Use Prepared Select the Use Prepared Statements check box.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to setup the
SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many times
with different parameters. For security and performance reasons,
we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Parameter Description
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the AuditEvent view you created. The default polling
interval is 10 seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Use NTLMv2 Select the Use NTLMv2 check box.
This option forces MSDE connections to use the NTLMv2 protocol
when communicating with SQL servers that require NTLMv2
authentication. The default value of the check box is selected.
If the Use NTLMv2 check box is selected, it has no effect on
MSDE connections to SQL servers that do not require NTLMv2
authentication.
Use SSL Select this check box if your connection supports SSL
communication. This option requires additional configuration on
your SharePoint database and also requires administrators to
configure certificates on both appliances.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Microsoft SharePoint log source with a higher importance compared to other log
sources in QRadar.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
Configure a Administrators who are not permitted to create a database view due to policy
SharePoint log restrictions can collect Microsoft SharePoint events with a log source that uses
source for predefined predefined queries. Predefined queries are customized statements that are
database queries capable of joining data from seperate tables when the database is polled by the
JDBC protocol. To successfully poll for audit data from the Microsoft SharePoint
database, you must create a new user or provide the log source with existing user
credentials. For more information on creating a user account, see your vendor
documentation.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 5 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Microsoft SharePoint.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select JDBC.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<SharePoint Database>@<SharePoint Database Server
IP or Host Name>
Where:
<SharePoint Database> is the database name, as entered in
the Database Name parameter.
<SharePoint Database Server IP or Host Name> is the
hostname or IP address for this log source, as entered in the IP or
Hostname parameter.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Database Name Type WSS_Logging as the name of the Microsoft SharePoint
database.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Microsoft SharePoint
SQL Server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE is 1433.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Microsoft SharePoint database. The Microsoft SharePoint
database must have incoming TCP connections enabled to
communicate with QRadar.
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the username the log source can use to access the Microsoft
SharePoint database.
Password Type the password the log source can use to access the Microsoft
SharePoint database.
The password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Parameter Description
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password field.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define the Window
Authentication Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Predefined From the list, select Microsoft SharePoint.
Query
Use Prepared Select the Use Prepared Statements check box.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to setup the
SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many times
with different parameters. For security and performance reasons,
we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time If a start date or time is not selected, polling begins immediately
and repeats at the specified polling interval.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the AuditEvent view you created. The default polling
interval is 10 seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Parameter Description
Use NTLMv2 Select the Use NTLMv2 check box.
This option forces MSDE connections to use the NTLMv2 protocol
when communicating with SQL servers that require NTLMv2
authentication. The default value of the check box is selected.
If the Use NTLMv2 check box is selected, it has no effect on
MSDE connections to SQL servers that do not require NTLMv2
authentication.
Use SSL Select this check box if your connection supports SSL
communication. This option requires additional configuration on
your SharePoint database and also requires administrators to
configure certificates on both appliances.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Microsoft SharePoint log source with a higher importance compared to other log
sources in QRadar.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
Microsoft The Microsoft Operations Manager DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
Operations Microsoft Operations Manager (MOM) events by polling the OnePoint database
Manager allowing QRadar to record the relevant events.
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with the Microsoft Operations Manager,
you must ensure a database user account is configured with appropriate
permissions to access the MOM OnePoint SQL Server database. Access to the
OnePoint database SDK views is managed through the MOM SDK View User
database role. For more information, please see your Microsoft Operations
Manager documentation.
Note: Make sure that no firewall rules are blocking the communication between
QRadar and the SQL Server database associated with MOM. For MOM
installations that use a separate, dedicated computer for the SQL Server database,
the SDKEventView view is queried on the database system, not the system
running MOM.
To configure QRadar to receive MOM events:
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
The Data Sources panel is displayed.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<MOM Database>@<MOM Database Server IP or Host
Name>
Where:
<MOM Database> is the database name, as entered in the
Database Name parameter.
<MOM Database Server IP or Host Name> is the
hostname or IP address for this log source, as entered in the IP or
Hostname parameter.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Database Name Type OnePoint as the name of the Microsoft Operations Manager
database.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Microsoft Operations
Manager SQL Server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE is 1433.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Microsoft Operations Manager database. The Microsoft
Operations Manager database must have incoming TCP
connections enabled to communicate with QRadar.
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the username required to access the database.
Password Type the password required to access the database. The
password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password parameter.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define the Window
Authentication Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Parameter Description
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Table Name Type SDKEventView as the name of the table or view that
includes the event records.
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type TimeStored as the compare field. The compare field is used
to identify new events added between queries to the table.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Use Prepared Select this check box to use prepared statements.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to setup the
SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many times
with different parameters. For security and performance reasons,
we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Parameter Description
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Microsoft Operations Manager log source with a higher importance compared to
other log sources in QRadar.
Step 7 Click Save.
Step 8 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Microsoft System A QRadar Microsoft System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) DSM accepts
Center Operations SCOM events by polling the OperationsManager database allowing QRadar to
Manager record the relevant events.
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with the Microsoft SCOM, you must
ensure a database user account is configured with appropriate permissions to
access the SCOM OperationsManager SQL Server database. The appropriate
authentication mode might need to be enabled in the Security settings of the SQL
Server properties. For more information, please see your Microsoft SCOM
documentation.
Note: Ensure that no firewall rules are blocking the communication between
QRadar and the SQL Server database associated with SCOM. For SCOM
installations that use a separate, dedicated computer for the SQL Server database,
the EventView view is queried on the database system, not the system running
SCOM.
To configure QRadar to receive SCOM events:
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
The Data Sources panel is displayed.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
The Log Sources window is displayed.
Step 4 From the Log Source Type list, select Microsoft SCOM.
Step 5 From the Protocol Configuration list, select JDBC.
The JDBC protocol is displayed.
Step 6 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<SCOM Database>@<SCOM Database Server IP or Host
Name>
Where:
<SCOM Database> is the database name, as entered in the
Database Name parameter.
<SCOM Database Server IP or Host Name> is the
hostname or IP address for this log source, as entered in the IP or
Hostname parameter.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Database Name Type OperationsManager as the name of the Microsoft SCOM
database.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Microsoft SCOM SQL
Server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE is 1433.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Microsoft SCOM database. The Microsoft SCOM database must
have incoming TCP connections enabled to communicate with
QRadar.
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the username required to access the database.
Password Type the password required to access the database. The
password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password parameter.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define a Window Authentication
Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Table Name Type EventView as the name of the table or view that includes
the event records.
Parameter Description
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type TimeAdded as the compare field. The compare field is used
to identify new events added between queries to the table.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Use Prepared Select this check box to use prepared statements.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to setup the
SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many times
with different parameters. For security and performance reasons,
we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Microsoft SCOM log source with a higher importance compared to other log
sources in QRadar.
Step 7 Click Save.
Microsoft Endpoint The Microsoft Endpoint Protection DSM for IBM Security QRadar is capable of
Protection collecting malware detection events.
Supported event Malware detection events are retrieved by QRadar by configuring the JDBC
types protocol. Adding malware detection events to QRadar allows you to monitor and
detect malware infected computers in your deployment.
Configuration The Microsoft Endpoint Protection DSM uses JDBC to poll an SQL database for
overview malware detection event data. This DSM does not automatically discover. To
integrate Microsoft EndPoint Protection with QRadar, you must:
1 Create an SQL database view for QRadar with the malware detection event data.
2 Configure a JDBC log source to poll for events from the Microsoft EndPoint
Protection database.
3 Ensure that no firewall rules are blocking communication between QRadar and the
database associated with Microsoft EndPoint Protection.
Creating a database Microsoft EndPoint Protection uses SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) to
view manage the EndPoint Protection SQL databases.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the system hosting your Microsoft EndPoint Protection SQL database.
Step 2 On the desktop, select Start > Run.
Step 3 Type the following:
ssms
Step 4 Click OK.
Step 5 Log in to your Microsoft Endpoint Protection database.
Step 6 From the Object Explorer, select Databases.
Step 7 Select your database and click Views.
Step 8 From the navigation menu, click New Query.
Step 9 In the Query pane, type the following Transact-SQL statement to create the
database view:
create view dbo.MalwareView as
select n.Type
, n.RowID
, n.Name
, n.Description
, n.Timestamp
, n.SchemaVersion
, n.ObserverHost
, n.ObserverUser
, n.ObserverProductName
, n.ObserverProductversion
, n.ObserverProtectionType
, n.ObserverProtectionVersion
, n.ObserverProtectionSignatureVersion
, n.ObserverDetection
, n.ObserverDetectionTime
, n.ActorHost
, n.ActorUser
, n.ActorProcess
, n.ActorResource
, n.ActionType
, n.TargetHost
, n.TargetUser
, n.TargetProcess
, n.TargetResource
, n.ClassificationID
, n.ClassificationType
, n.ClassificationSeverity
, n.ClassificationCategory
, n.RemediationType
, n.RemediationResult
, n.RemediationErrorCode
, n.RemediationPendingAction
, n.IsActiveMalware
, i.IP_Addresses0 as 'SrcAddress'
from v_AM_NormalizedDetectionHistory n, System_IP_Address_ARR i,
v_RA_System_ResourceNames s, Network_DATA d where n.ObserverHost
= s.Resource_Names0 and s.ResourceID = d.MachineID and
d.IPEnabled00 = 1 and d.MachineID = i.ItemKey and
i.IP_Addresses0 like '%.%.%.%';
Step 10 From the Query pane, right-click and select Execute.
If the view is created, the following message is displayed in the results pane:
Command(s) completed successfully.
You are now ready to configure a log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar requires a user account with the proper credentials to access the view you
source created in the Microsoft EndPoint Protection database.
To successfully poll for malware detection events from the Microsoft EndPoint
Protection database, you must create a new user or provide the log source with
existing user credentials to read from the database view you created. For more
information on creating a user account, see your vendor documentation.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 5 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Microsoft EndPoint Protection.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select JDBC.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<Database>@<Database Server IP or Host Name>
Where:
<Database> is the database name, as entered in the Database
Name parameter.
<Database Server IP or Host Name> is the hostname or
IP address for this log source, as entered in the IP or Hostname
parameter.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Database Name Type the name of the Microsoft EndPoint Protection database.
This name must match the database name you selected when
creating your view in Step 7.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Microsoft EndPoint
Protection SQL Server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE is 1433.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Microsoft EndPoint Protection database. The Microsoft EndPoint
Protection database must have incoming TCP connections
enabled to communicate with QRadar.
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the username the log source can use to access the Microsoft
EndPoint Protection database.
Password Type the password the log source can use to access the Microsoft
EndPoint Protection database.
The password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password field.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define the Window
Authentication Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Parameter Description
Table Name Type dbo.MalwareView as the name of the table or view that
includes the event records.
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type Timestamp as the compare field. The compare field is used
to identify new events added between queries to the table.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Use Prepared Select the Use Prepared Statements check box.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to setup the
SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many times
with different parameters. For security and performance reasons,
we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the view you created. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Creatinatabase Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are
running your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the
cluster name to ensure Named Pipe communication functions
properly.
Parameter Description
Use NTLMv2 Select the Use NTLMv2 check box.
This option forces MSDE connections to use the NTLMv2 protocol
when communicating with SQL servers that require NTLMv2
authentication. The default value of the check box is selected.
If the Use NTLMv2 check box is selected, it has no effect on
MSDE connections to SQL servers that do not require NTLMv2
authentication.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Microsoft EndPoint Protection log source with a higher importance compared to
other log sources in QRadar.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The Microsoft EndPoint Protection configuration is complete.
IBM Security QRadar accepts syslog events from a Windows agent installed with
the Adaptive Log Exporter.
The Adaptive Log Exporter is an external event collection agent. The Adaptive Log
Exporter allows you to collect events using a NetApp Data ONTAP plug-in. The
Adaptive Log Exporter can read and process event log messages generated from
Common Internet File System (CIFS) auditing on the NetApp Data ONTAP device
and forward the events.
For more information on using the Adaptive Log Exporter, see the Adaptive Log
Exporter Users Guide.
Note: The NetApp Data ONTAP plug-in for the Adaptive Log Exporter only
supports CIFS. For information on configuring CIFS on your NetApp Data ONTAP
device, see your vendor documentation.
QRadar automatically detects the NetApp Data ONTAP events from the Adaptive
Log Exporter. To manually configure QRadar to receive events from NetApp Data
ONTAP:
From the Log Source Type list, select the NetApp Data ONTAP option.
The Name Value Pair (NVP) DSM allows you to integrate IBM Security QRadar
with devices that might not natively send logs using syslog.
IBM Security QRadarThe NVP DSM provides a log format that allows you to send
logs to QRadar. For example, for a device that does not export logs natively with
syslog, you can create a script to export the logs from a device that QRadar does
not support, format the logs in the NVP log format, and send the logs to QRadar
using syslog. The NVP DSM log source configured in QRadar then receives the
logs and is able to parse the data since the logs are received in the NVP log
format.
Note: Events for the NVP DSM are not automatically discovered by QRadar.
The NVP DSM accepts events using syslog. QRadar records all relevant events.
The log format for the NVP DSM must be a tab-separated single line list of
Name=Parameter. The NVP DSM does not require a valid syslog header.
Note: The NVP DSM assumes an ability to create custom scripts or thorough
knowledge of your device capabilities to send logs to QRadar using syslog in NVP
format.
NVP Log Format Table 69-1 includes a list of tags that the NVP DSM is able to parse:
Tag Description
DeviceType Type NVP as the DeviceType. This identifies the log
formats as a Name Value Pair log message.
This is a required parameter and DeviceType=NVP must
be the first pair in the list.
Tag Description
EventName Type the event name that you want to use to identity the
event in the Events interface when using the Event
Mapping functionality. For more information on mapping
events, see the IBM Security QRadar Users Guide.
This is a required parameter.
EventCategory Type the event category you want to use to identify the
event in the Events interface. If this value is not included in
the log message, the value NameValuePair value is
used.
SourceIp Type the source IP address for the message.
SourcePort Type the source port for the message.
SourceIpPreNAT Type the source IP address for the message before
Network Address Translation (NAT) occurred.
SourceIpPostNAT Type the source IP address for the message after NAT
occurs.
SourceMAC Type the source MAC address for the message.
SourcePortPreNAT Type the source port for the message before NAT occurs.
SourcePortPostNAT Type the source port for the message after NAT occurs.
DestinationIp Type the destination IP address for the message.
DestinationPort Type the destination port for the message.
DestinationIpPreNAT Type the destination IP address for the message before
NAT occurs.
DestinationIpPostNAT Type the IP address for the message after NAT occurs.
DestinationPortPreNAT Type the destination port for the message before NAT
occurs.
DestinationPortPostNAT Type the destination port for the message after NAT
occurs.
DestinationMAC Type the destination MAC address for the message.
DeviceTime Type the time that the event was sent, according to the
device. The format is: YY/MM/DD hh:mm:ss. If no specific
time is provided, the syslog header or DeviceType
parameter is applied.
UserName Type the user name associated with the event.
HostName Type the host name associated with the event. Typically,
this parameter is only associated with identity events.
GroupName Type the group name associated with the event. Typically,
this parameter is only associated with identity events.
NetBIOSName Type the NetBIOS name associated with the event.
Typically, this parameter is only associated with identity
events.
Tag Description
Identity Type TRUE or FALSE to indicate whether you wish this
event to generate an identity event. An identity event is
generated if the log message contains the SourceIp (if the
IdentityUseSrcIp parameter is set to TRUE) or
DestinationIp (if the IdentityUseSrcIp parameter is set to
FALSE) and one of the following parameters: UserName,
SourceMAC, HostName, NetBIOSName, or GroupName.
IdentityUseSrcIp Type TRUE or FALSE (default). TRUE indicates that you
wish to use the source IP address for identity. FALSE
indicates that you wish to use the destination IP address
for identity. This parameter is used only if the Identity
parameter is set to TRUE.
In addition to the parameters listed above, you can add any NVP parameters to
your log. The additional parameters are added to the payload, however, these
values are not parsed.
Step 11 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Name Value Pair option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Examples Example 1
The following example parses all fields:
DeviceType=NVP EventName=Test
DestinationIpPostNAT=172.16.45.10 DeviceTime=2007/12/14
09:53:49 SourcePort=1111 Identity=FALSE SourcePortPostNAT=3333
DestinationPortPostNAT=6666 HostName=testhost
DestinationIpPreNAT=172.16.10.10 SourcePortPreNAT=2222
DestinationPortPreNAT=5555 SourceMAC=AA:15:C5:BF:C4:9D
SourceIp=172.16.200.10 SourceIpPostNAT=172.16.40.50
NetBIOSName=testbois DestinationMAC=00:41:C5:BF:C4:9D
EventCategory=Accept DestinationPort=4444
GroupName=testgroup SourceIpPreNAT=172.16.70.87UserName=root
DestinationIp=172.16.30.30
Example 2
The following example provides identity using the destination IP address:
<133>Apr 16 12:41:00 172.16.10.10 namevaluepair:
DeviceType=NVP EventName=Test EventCategory=Accept
Identity=TRUE SourceMAC=AA:15:C5:BF:C4:9D
SourceIp=172.15.210.113 DestinationIp=172.16.10.10
UserName=root
Example 3
The following example provides identity using the source IP address:
DeviceType=NVP EventName=Test EventCategory=Accept
DeviceTime=2007/12/14 09:53:49 SourcePort=5014 Identity=TRUE
IdentityUseSrcIp=TRUE SourceMAC=AA:15:C5:BF:C4:9D
SourceIp=172.15.210.113 DestinationIp=172.16.10.10
DestinationMAC=00:41:C5:BF:C4:9D UserName=root
Example 4
The following example provides an entry with no identity:
DeviceType=NVP EventName=Test EventCategory=Accept
DeviceTime=2007/12/14 09:53:49 SourcePort=5014 Identity=FALSE
SourceMAC=AA:15:C5:BF:C4:9D SourceIp=172.15.210.113
DestinationIp=172.16.10.10DestinationMAC=00:41:C5:BF:C4:9D
UserName=root
The Niksun DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all relevant Niksun events using
syslog.
Configure a log To integrate Niksun with QRadar, you must manually create a log source to receive
source events.
QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events
from Niksun appliances. In cases where the log source is not automatically
discovered, we recommend you create a log source before forwarding events to
QRadar.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Niksun appliance.
The Check Point Firewall-1 DSM allows IBM Security QRadar to accept events
Check Point-based Firewall events sent from Nokia Firewall appliances.
The syslog and OPSEC protocols allow two methods for QRadar to collect Check
Point events from Nokia Firewall appliances.
Integrating with a This method allows you to configure your Nokia Firewall to accept Check Point
Nokia Firewall syslog events forwarded from your Nokia Firewall appliance.
using syslog
To configure QRadar to integrate with a Nokia Firewall device, you must:
1 Configure iptables on your QRadar Console or Event Collector to receive syslog
events from Nokia Firewall.
2 Configure your Nokia Firewall to forward syslog event data.
3 Configure the events logged by the Nokia Firewall.
4 Optional. Configure a log source in QRadar.
Configuring IPtables Nokia Firewalls require a TCP reset (rst) or a TCP acknowledge (ack) from
QRadar on port 256 before forwarding syslog events.
The Nokia Firewall TCP request is an online status request designed to ensure
that QRadar is online and able to receive syslog events. If a valid reset or
acknowledge is received from QRadar, then Nokia Firewall begins forwarding
events to QRadar on UDP port 514. By default, QRadar does not respond to any
online status requests from TCP port 256. You must configure IPtables on your
QRadar Console or any Event Collectors that receive Check Point events from a
Nokia Firewall to respond to an online status request.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to QRadar as the root user.
Login: root
Password: <password>
Step 2 Type the following command to edit the IPtables file:
vi /opt/qradar/conf/iptables.pre
The IPtables configuration file is displayed.
Step 3 Type the following command to instruct QRadar to respond to your Nokia Firewall
with a TCP reset on port 256:
-A INPUT -s <IP address> -p tcp --dport 256 -j REJECT
--reject-with tcp-reset
Where <IP address> is the IP address of your Nokia Firewall. You must include a
TCP reset for each Nokia Firewall IP address that sends events to your QRadar
Console or Event Collector. For example,
-A INPUT -s 10.10.100.10/32 -p tcp --dport 256 -j REJECT
--reject-with tcp-reset
-A INPUT -s 10.10.110.11/32 -p tcp --dport 256 -j REJECT
--reject-with tcp-reset
-A INPUT -s 10.10.120.12/32 -p tcp --dport 256 -j REJECT
--reject-with tcp-reset
Step 4 Save your IPtables configuration.
Step 5 Type the following command to update IPtables in QRadar:
./opt/qradar/bin/iptables_update.pl
Step 6 Repeat Step 1 to Step 5 to configure any additional Event Collectors in your
deployment that receive syslog events from a Nokia Firewall.
You are now ready to configure your Nokia Firewall to forward events to QRadar.
Configuring syslog To configure your Nokia Firewall to forward syslog events to QRadar:
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Nokia Voyager.
Step 2 Click Config.
Step 3 In the System Configuration pane, click System Logging.
Step 4 In the Add new remote IP address to log to field, type the IP address of your
QRadar Console or Event Collector.
Step 5 Click Apply.
Step 6 Click Save.
You are now ready to configure which events are logged by your Nokia Firewall to
the logger.
Configure the logged To configure which events are logged by your Nokia Firewall and forwarded to
events custom script QRadar, you must configure a custom script for your Nokia Firewall.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to Nokia Firewall as an administrative user.
If you cannot connect to your Nokia Firewall, SSH may be disabled. You must
enable the command-line using the Nokia Voyager web interface or connect
directly using a serial connection. For more information, see your Nokia Voyager
documentation.
Step 2 Type the following command to edit your Nokia Firewall rc.local file:
vi /var/etc/rc.local
Step 3 Add the following command to your rc.local file:
$FWDIR/bin/fw log -ftn | /bin/logger -p local1.info &
Step 4 Save the changes to your rc.local file.
The terminal is displayed.
Step 5 To begin logging immediately, type the following command:
nohup $FWDIR/bin/fw log -ftn | /bin/logger -p local1.info &
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configure a log Events forwarded by your Nokia Firewall are automatically discovered by the
source Check Point Firewall-1 DSM. The automatic discovery process creates a log
source for syslog events from Nokia Firewall appliances. The following steps are
optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Check Point Firewall-1.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Nokia Firewall appliance.
Integrating with a QRadar can accept Check Point FireWall-1 events from Nokia Firewalls using the
Nokia Firewall Check Point FireWall-1 DSM configured using the OPSEC/LEA protocol. Before
using OPSEC you configure QRadar to integrate with a Nokia Firewall device, you must:
1 Configure Nokia Firewall using OPSEC, see Configuring a Nokia Firewall for
OPSEC.
2 Configure a log source in QRadar for your Nokia Firewall using the OPSEC LEA
protocol, see Configuring an OPSEC log source.
Configuring an OPSEC/LEA log sources do not automatically discover in QRadar, you must
OPSEC log source create an OPSEC log source to collect events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Check Point FireWall-1.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select OPSEC/LEA.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type an IP address, hostname, or name to identify the event
Identifier source. IP addresses or host names are recommended as they
allow QRadar to identify a log file to a unique event source.
Server IP Type the IP address of the server.
Server Port Type the port used for OPSEC communication. The valid range
is 0 to 65,536 and the default is 18184.
Use Server IP for Select this check box if you want to use the LEA server’s IP
Log Source address instead of the managed device’s IP address for a log
source. By default, the check box is selected.
Statistics Report Type the interval, in seconds, during which the number of syslog
Interval events are recorded in the qradar.log file.
The valid range is 4 to 2,147,483,648 and the default is 600.
Parameter Description
Authentication From the list, select the authentication type you want to use for
Type this LEA configuration. The options are sslca (default),
sslca_clear, or clear. This value must match the authentication
method used by the server. The following parameters appear if
sslca or sslca_clear is selected as the authentication type.
• OPSEC Application Object SIC Attribute (SIC Name) -
Type the Secure Internal Communications (SIC) name of the
OPSEC Application Object. The SIC name is the
distinguished name (DN) of the application, for example:
CN=LEA, o=fwconsole..7psasx. The name can be up
to 255 characters in length and is case sensitive.
• Log Source SIC Attribute (Entity SIC Name) - Type the SIC
name of the server, for example:
cn=cp_mgmt,o=fwconsole..7psasx. The name can be
up to 255 characters in length and is case sensitive.
• Specify Certificate - Select this check box if you want to
define a certificate for this LEA configuration. QRadar
attempts to retrieve the certificate using these parameters
when the certificate is required.
If you select the Specify Certificate check box, the Certificate
Filename parameter is displayed:
• Certificate Filename - This option only appears if Specify
Certificate is selected. Type the directory path of the
certificate you want to use for this configuration.
If you clear the Specify Certificate check box, the following
parameters appear:
• Certificate Authority IP - Type the IP address of the
SmartCenter server from which you want to pull your
certificate.
• Pull Certificate Password - Type the password you want to
use when requesting a certificate. The password can be up to
255 characters in length.
• OPSEC Application - Type the name of the application you
want to use when requesting a certificate. This value can be
up to 255 characters in length.
The Nominum Vantio DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts syslog events in Log
Extended Event Format (LEEF) forwarded from Nominum Vantio engines installed
with the Nominum Vantio LEEF Adapter.
The Vantio LEEF Adapter creates LEEF messages based on Lightweight View
Policy (LVP) matches. In order to generate LVP matches for the Vantio LEEF
Adapter to process, you most configure Lightweight Views and the lvp-monitor for
the Vantio engine. LVP is an optionally licensed component of the Nominum Vantio
product. For more information about configuring LVP, please see the Vantio
Administrator’s Manual.
Before you can integrate Nominum Vantio events with QRadar, you must install
and configure the Vantio LEEF adapter. To obtain the Vantio LEEF adapter or
request additional information, you can email Nominum at the following address:
[email protected].
Configure the Vantio To install and configure your Vantio LEEF Adapter:
LEEF Adapter
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to your Vantio engine server.
Step 2 Install the Vantio LEEF Adapter:
sudo rpm -I VantioLEEFAdapter-0.1-a.x86_64.rpm
Step 3 Edit the Vantio LEEF Adapter configuration file.
usr/local/nom/sbin/VantioLEEFAdapter
Step 4 Configure the Vantio LEEF Adapter configuration to forward LEEF events to
QRadar:
-qradar-dest-addr=<IP Address>
Where <IP Address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 5 Save the Vantio LEEF configuration file.
Step 6 Type the following command to start the Vantio Adapter:
usr/local/nom/sbin/VantioLEEFAdapter &
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source the Vantio LEEF Adapter. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from Nominum Vantio.
Nortel The Nortel Multiprotocol Router DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all relevant
Multiprotocol Nortel Multiprotocol Router events using syslog.
Router
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with a Nortel Multiprotocol Router
device, you must:
config
Step 4 Type the following command to access syslog configuration:
syslog
Step 5 Type the following commands:
log-host address <IP address>
Where <IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar.
Step 6 View current default settings for your QRadar:
info
For example:
log-host/10.11.12.210# info
address 10.11.12.210
log-facility local0
state enabled
Step 7 If the output of the command entered in Step 6 indicates that the state is not
enabled, type the following command to enable forwarding for the syslog host:
state enable
Step 8 Configure the log facility parameter:
log-facility local0
Step 9 Create a filter for the hardware slots to enable them to forward the syslog events.
Type the following command to create a filter with the name WILDCARD:
filter name WILDCARD entity all
Step 10 Configure the slot-upper bound parameter:
slot-upper bound <number of slots>
Where <number of slots> is the number of slots available on your device. This
parameter can require different configuration depending on your version of Nortel
Multiprotocol Router device, which determines the maximum number of slots
available on the device.
Step 11 Configure the level of syslog messages you want to send to your QRadar:
severity-mask all
Step 12 View the current settings for this filter:
info
For example:
filter/10.11.12.210/WILDCARD# info
debug-map debug
entity all
event-lower-bound 0
event-upper-bound 255
fault-map critical
info-map info
name WILDCARD
severity-mask {fault warning info trace debug}
slot-lower-bound 0
slot-upper-bound 1
state enabled
trace-map debug
warning-map warning
Step 13 View the currently configured settings for the syslog filters:
show syslog filters
When the syslog and filter parameters are correctly configured, the Operational
State indicates up.
For example:
syslog# show syslog filters
show syslog filters Sep 15, 2008 18:21:25 [GMT+8]
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel Multiprotocol Router
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your device, see your vendor
documentation.
Nortel Application Nortel Application Switches integrate routing and switching by forwarding traffic at
Switch layer 2 speed using layer 4-7 information.
The Nortel Application Switch DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using
syslog. QRadar records all relevant status and network condition events. Before
configuring a Nortel Application Switch device in QRadar, you must configure your
device to send syslog events to QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel Application Switch option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about the Nortel Application
Switch, see your vendor documentation.
Nortel Contivity A QRadar Nortel Contivity DSM records all relevant Nortel Contivity events using
syslog.
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with a Nortel Contivity device, you must:
Step 1 Log in to the Nortel Contivity command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command:
enable <password>
Where <password> is the Nortel Contivity device administrative password.
Step 3 Type the following command:
config t
Step 4 Configure the logging information:
logging <IP address> facility-filter all level all
Where <IP address> is the IP address of the QRadar.
Step 5 Type the following command to exit the command-line:
exit
Step 6 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel Contivity VPN Switch
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Nortel Contivity device,
see your vendor documentation.
Nortel Ethernet A QRadar Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch (ERS) 2500/4500/5500 DSM records all
Routing Switch relevant routing switch events using syslog.
2500/4500/5500
Before configuring a Nortel ERS 2500/4500/5500 device in QRadar, you must
configure your device to send syslog events to QRadar.
Step 3 Type informational as the severity level for the logs you wish to send to the
remote server:
logging remote level {critical|informational|serious|none}
Where informational sends all logs to the syslog server.
Step 4 Enable the host:
host enable
Step 5 Type the remote logging address:
logging remote address <IP address>
Where <IP address> is the IP address of the QRadar system.
Step 6 Ensure that remote logging is enabled:
logging remote enable
Step 7 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch
2500/4500/5500 option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the Log Sources User Guide.
Nortel Ethernet A QRadar Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch (ERS) 8300/8600 DSM records all
Routing Switch relevant events using syslog.
8300/8600
Before configuring a Nortel ERS 8600 device in QRadar, you must configure your
device to send syslog events to QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, you must select the Nortel Ethernet Routing
Switch 8300/8600 option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the Log Sources User Guide.
Nortel Secure A QRadar Nortel Secure Router DSM records all relevant router events using
Router syslog.
Before configuring a Nortel Secure Router device in QRadar, you must configure
your device to send syslog events to QRadar.
ppp: warning
ipmux: warning
bundle: warning
qos: warning
hdlc: warning
local7: warning
vpn: warning
firewall: warning
Step 7 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel Secure Router option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the Log Sources User Guide.
Nortel Secure A QRadar Nortel Secure Network Access Switch (SNAS) DSM records all relevant
Network Access switch events using syslog.
Switch
Before configuring a Nortel SNAS device in QRadar, you must:
Step 1 Log in to the Nortel SNAS user interface.
Step 2 Select the Config tab.
Step 3 Select Secure Access Domain and Syslog from the Navigation pane.
The Secure Access Domain window is displayed.
Step 4 From the Secure Access Domain list, select the secure access domain. Click
Refresh.
Step 5 Click Add.
The Add New Remote Server window is displayed.
Step 6 Click Update.
The server is displayed in the secure access domain table.
Step 7 Using the toolbar, click Apply to send the current changes to the Nortel SNAS.
Step 8 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel Secure Network Access
Switch (SNAS) option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Nortel Switched A QRadar Nortel Switched Firewall 5100 DSM records all relevant firewall events
Firewall 5100 using either syslog or OPSEC.
Integrate Nortel This method ensures the QRadar Nortel Switched Firewall 5100 DSM accepts
Switched Firewall events using syslog.
using syslog
To configure your Nortel Switched Firewall 5100:
Step 1 Log into your Nortel Switched Firewall device command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command:
/cfg/sys/log/syslog/add
Step 3 Type the IP address of your QRadar system at the following prompt:
Enter IP address of syslog server:
A prompt is displayed to configure the severity level.
Step 4 Configure info as the desired severity level. For example:
Enter minimum logging severity
(emerg | alert | crit | err | warning | notice | info | debug):
info
A prompt is displayed to configure the facility.
Step 5 Configure auto as the local facility. For example:
Enter the local facility (auto | local0-local7): auto
Step 6 Apply the configuration:
apply
Step 7 Repeat for each firewall in your cluster.
Step 8 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel Switched Firewall 5100
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information, see
http://www.nortel.com/support.
Integrate Nortel This method ensures the QRadar Nortel Switched Firewall 5100 DSM accepts
Switched Firewall Check Point FireWall-1 events using OPSEC.
using OPSEC
Note: Depending on your Operating System, the procedures for the Check Point
SmartCenter Server can vary. The following procedures are based on the Check
Point SecurePlatform Operating system.
For more information, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
Nortel Switched A QRadar Nortel Switched Firewall 6000 DSM records all relevant firewall events
Firewall 6000 using either syslog or OPSEC.
Configure syslog for This method ensures the QRadar Nortel Switched Firewall 6000 DSM accepts
Nortel Switched events using syslog.
Firewalls
To configure your Nortel Switched Firewall 6000:
Step 1 Log into your Nortel Switched Firewall device command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Type the following command:
/cfg/sys/log/syslog/add
Step 3 Type the IP address of your QRadar system at the following prompt:
Enter IP address of syslog server:
A prompt is displayed to configure the severity level.
Step 4 Configure info as the desired severity level. For example:
Enter minimum logging severity
(emerg | alert | crit | err | warning | notice | info | debug):
info
A prompt is displayed to configure the facility.
Step 5 Configure auto as the local facility. For example:
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel Switched Firewall 6000
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information, see
http://www.nortel.com/support.
Configure OPSEC for This method ensures the QRadar Nortel Switched Firewall 6000 DSM accepts
Nortel Switched Check Point FireWall-1 events using OPSEC.
Firewalls
Note: Depending on your Operating System, the procedures for the Check Point
SmartCenter Server can vary. The following procedures are based on the Check
Point SecurePlatform Operating system.
Nortel Threat A QRadar Nortel Threat Protection System (TPS) DSM records all relevant threat
Protection System and system events using syslog.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel Threat Protection System
(TPS) Intrusion Sensor option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about Nortel TPS, see
http://www.nortel.com/support.
Nortel VPN The IBM Security QRadar Nortel VPN Gateway DSM accetps events using syslog.
Gateway
QRadar records all relevant operating system (OS), system control, traffic
processing, startup, configuration reload, AAA, and IPsec events. Before
configuring a Nortel VPN Gateway device in QRadar, you must configure your
device to send syslog events to QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Nortel VPN Gateway option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about the Nortel VPN Gateway,
see http://www.nortel.com/support.
The Novell eDirectory DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts audit events from
Novell eDirectory using syslog.
Before you begin To use the Novell eDirectory DSM, you must have the following components
installed:
Configure XDASv2 to By default, XDASv2 is configured to log events to a file. To forward events from
forward events XDASv2 to QRadar, you must edit the xdasconfig.properties and configure the file
for syslog forwarding.
log4j.appender.S=org.apache.log4j.net.SyslogAppender
Step 5 To configure the IP address for the syslog destination, remove the comment
marker (#) and edit the following lines:
log4j.appender.S.Host=<IP address>
log4j.appender.S.Port=<Port>
Where,
<IP address> is the IP address or hostname of QRadar.
<Port> is the port number for the UDP or TCP protocol. The default port for syslog
communication is port 514 for QRadar or Event Collectors.
Step 6 To configure the syslog protocol, remove the comment marker (#) and type the
protocol (UDP, TCP, or SSL) use in the following line:
log4j.appender.S.Protocol=TCP
The encrypted protocol SSL is not supported by QRadar.
Step 7 To set the severity level for logging events, remove the comment marker (#) from
the following line:
log4j.appender.S.Threshold=INFO
The default value of INFO is the correct severity level for events.
Step 8 To set the facility for logging events, remove the comment marker (#) from the
following line:
log4j.appender.S.Facility=USER
The default value of USER is the correct facility value for events.
Step 9 To set the facility for logging events, remove the comment marker (#) from the
following line:
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10
Step 10 Save the xdas.properties file.
After you configure the syslog properties for XDASv2 events, you are ready to load
the XDASv2 module.
Load the XDASv2 Before you can configure events in Novell iManager, you must load the changes
Module you made to the XDASv2 module.
Note: If your Novell eDirectory has Novell Module Authentication Service (NMAS)
installed with NMAS auditing enabled, the changes made to XDASv2 modules are
loaded automatically. If you have NMAS installed, you should configure event
auditing. For information on configuring event auditing, see Configure event
auditing using Novell iManager.
Step 3 In the left-hand navigation, click eDirectory Auditing > Audit Configuration.
The Audit Configuration panel is displayed.
Step 4 In the NPC Server name field, type the name of your NPC Server.
Step 5 Click OK.
The Audit Configuration for the NPC Server is displayed.
Step 6 Configure the following parameters:
a On the Components panel, select one or both of the following:
- DS - Select this check box to audit XDASv2 events for an eDirectory object.
- LDAP - Select this check box to audit XDASv2 events for a Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) object.
b On the Log Event’s Large Values panel, select one of the following:
- Log Large Values - Select this option to log events that are larger than 768
bytes.
- Don’t Log Large Values - Select this option to log events less than 768
bytes. If a value exceeds 768 bytes, then the event is truncated.
c On the XDAS Events Configuration, select the check boxes of the events you
want XDAS to capture and forward to QRadar.
d Click Apply.
Step 7 On the XDAS tab, click XDASRoles.
The XDAS Roles Configuration panel is displayed.
Step 8 Configure the following role parameters:
a Select a check box for each object class to support event collection.
b From the Available Attribute(s) list, select any attributes and click the arrow to
add these to the Selected Attribute(s) list.
c Click OK after you have added the object attributes.
d Click Apply.
Step 9 On the XDAS tab, click XDASAccounts.
The XDAS Accounts Configuration panel is displayed.
Step 10 Configure the following account parameters:
a From the Available Classes list, select any classes and click the arrow to add
these to the Selected Attribute(s) list.
b Click OK after you have added the object attributes.
c Click Apply.
You are now ready to configure QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically detects syslog events from Novell eDirectory. This
source configuration step is optional.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about Novell eDirectory, Novell
iManager, or XDASv2, see your vendor documentation.
The ObserveIT DSM for IBM Security QRadar can collect Log Enhanced Event
Format (LEEF) events from ObserveIT using the log file protocol.
About ObserveIT ObserveIT provides administrators and security professionals the ability to capture
and replay video recordings of user interactions with network systems, software, or
operating systems.
To integrate ObserveIT with QRadar, you must download and install an interface
package from the ObserveIT website. The interface package contains the tools
required to monitor the ObserveIT database and write the events to a file in LEEF
format. As ObserveIT generates and writes events to a log file, QRadar can poll for
the event file and retrieve your ObserveIT event data. QRadar remembers the
state of the event file to ensure that duplicate events are not imported the next time
QRadar read your event file.
Configuring The following process outlines the steps required to integrate ObserveIT events
ObserveIT with QRadar.
1 Configure the ObserveIT interface package for QRadar on your ObserveIT
appliance.
2 Configure a log source to use the log file protocol and download the ObserveIT
event log to QRadar.
Configuring the To collect ObserveIT events in QRadar, you must download and configure the
ObserveIT interface ObserveIT interface package.
package
Procedure
Step 1 Email ObserveIT customer support at [email protected] to receive the
ObserveIT interface package for QRadar.
Monitor_Log_QRadar.zip
Step 2 Copy the ObserveIT interface package to the web server hosting ObserveIT.
Step 3 Extract the interface package to a directory.
Step 4 From the interface package directory, edit the following file:
Data_Query_v5.bat
Step 5 In the Data_Query_v5.bat file, edit the osql connection information with the
location of the ObserveIT database.
Step 6 From the interface package directory, run the Monitor_Log.pl file.
You must be an administrator or have access to write permissions to the following
folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\ObserveIT\NotificationService\LogFiles\qradar\.
Step 7 Verify that ObserveIT events are written to the following folder:
C:\Program Files (x86)\ObserveIT\NotificationService\LogFiles\qradar\
Step 8 Optional. Add Monitor_Log.pl to the Windows Job Scheduler to ensure the script
starts automatically when the host is powered on.
Next Steps
You are now ready to configure a log source for ObserveIT in QRadar.
Configuring a To integrate ObserveIT events, you must manually create a log source in QRadar.
Venusense log
source Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select ObserveIT.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source. IP addresses or host names allow QRadar to identify
a log file to a unique event source.
Service Type From the list, select the protocol you want to use to retrieve
log files from a remote server. The default is SFTP.
• SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
• FTP - File Transfer Protocol
• SCP - Secure Copy
Note: The underlying protocol used to retrieve log files for the
SCP and SFTP service type requires that the server specified
in the Remote IP or Hostname field has the SFTP subsystem
enabled.
Remote IP or Type the IP address or host name of the ObserveIT web
Hostname server that contains your event log files.
Remote Port Type the port number for the protocol selected to retrieve the
event logs from your ObserveIT web server. The valid range
is 1 to 65535.
The options include:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Note: If the host for your event files is using a non-standard
port number for FTP, SFTP, or SCP, adjust the port value
accordingly.
Remote User Type the user name required to log in to the ObserveIT web
server that contains your audit event logs.
The username can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password to log in to your ObserveIT web server.
Confirm Password Confirm the password to log in to your ObserveIT web server
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, use this
parameter to define an SSH private key file. When you
provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Parameter Description
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive parameter is ignored if you configure SCP as
the Service Type.
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All files that match the regular expression are
retrieved and processed.
The FTP file pattern must match the name you assigned to
your ObserveIT event log. For example, to collect files that
start with ObserveIT_ and end with a timestamp, type the
following value:
ObserveIT_*
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only displays if you select FTP as the Service
Type. From the list, select ASCII.
ASCII is required for text event logs retrieved by the log file
protocol using FTP.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type, type the file name of
the remote file.
Start Time Type a time value to represent the time of day you want the
log file protocol to start. Type the start time, based on a 24
hour clock, in the following format: HH:MM.
For example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence parameter
value to establish when and how often the Remote Directory
on your ObserveIT web server is scanned for new event log
files.
Recurrence Type the frequency that you want to scan the remote directory
on your ObserveIT web server for new event log files. Type
this value in hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H to scan the remote directory every 2
hours from the start time. The default is 1H and the minimum
value is 15M.
Parameter Description
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the save action completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Processor From the list, select NONE.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
contents processed for events. Files are only processed after
they are downloaded. QRadar can process files in zip, gzip,
tar, or tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that are already
Processed File(s) processed.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine if a file is already processed by the log file protocol.
If a previously processed file is detected, the log file protocol
does not download the file. Only new or unprocessed event
log files are downloaded by QRadar.
This option only applies to FTP and SFTP service types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on QRadar to
Directory? store event log files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When
this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed, which allows you to configure the local directory on
QRadar to store event log files. After the event log is
processed and the events added to QRadar, the local
directory deletes the event log files to retain disk space.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For
example, if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are
created.
The OpenBSD DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant informational, authentication, and system level events
types forwarded from OpenBSD operating systems.
Configure a log To integrate OpenBSD events with QRadar, you must manually create a log
source source. QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog
events from OpenBSD operating systems.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your OpenBSD appliance.
The Open LDAP DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts multiline UDP syslog
events from Open LDAP installations configured to log stats events using logging
level 256.
Before you begin Open LDAP events are forwarded to QRadar using port 514, but must be
redirected to the port configured in the UDP Multiline protocol. This redirect using
iptables is required because QRadar does not support multiline UDP syslog on the
standard listen port.
Note: UDP multiline syslog events can be assigned to any port other than port
514. The default port assigned to the UDP Multiline protocol is UDP port 517. If
port 517 is used in your network, see the IBM Security QRadar Common Ports
Technical Note for a list of ports used by QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar does not automatically discover Open LDAP events forwarded in UDP
source multiline format. To complete the integration, you must manually create a log
source for the UDP Multiline Syslog protocol using the Admin tab in QRadar.
Creating the log source allows QRadar to establish a listen port for incoming Open
LDAP multiline events.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select UDP Multiline Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Open LDAP server.
Listen Port Type the port number used by QRadar to accept incoming
UDP Multiline Syslog events. The valid port range is 1 to
65536.
The default UDP Multiline Syslog listen port is 517.
Note: If you do not see the Listen Port field, you must restart
Tomcat on QRadar. For more information on installing a
protocol manually, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide.
To edit the Listen Port number:
1 Update IPtables on your QRadar Console or Event
Collector with the new UDP Multiline Syslog port number.
For more information, see Configure IPtables for
multiline UDP syslog events.
2 In the Listen Port field, type the new port number for
receiving UDP Multiline Syslog events.
3 Click Save.
4 On the Admin tab, select Advanced > Deploy Full
Configuration.
Note: When you click Deploy Full Configuration, QRadar
restarts all services, resulting in a gap in data collection for
events and flows until the deployment completes.
Message ID Pattern Type the regular expression (regex) required to filter the
event payload messages. All matching events are included
when processing Open LDAP events.
The following regular expression is recommended for Open
LDAP events:
conn=(\d+)
For example, Open LDAP starts connection messages with
the word conn, followed by the rest of the event payload. Use
of this parameter requires knowledge of regular expressions
(regex). For more information, see the following website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
Configure IPtables Open LDAP requires that you redirect events from your Open LDAP servers from
for multiline UDP port 514 to another QRadar port for the UDP multiline protocol. You must configure
syslog events IPtables on your QRadar Console or for each Event Collectors that receives
multiline UDP syslog events from an Open LDAP server.
You must include a redirect for each Open LDAP IP address that sends events to
your QRadar Console or Event Collector. For example, if you had three Open
LDAP servers communicating to an Event Collect, you would type the following:
-I QChain 1 -m udp -p udp --src 10.10.10.10 --dport 517 -j ACCEPT
-I QChain 1 -m udp -p udp --src 10.10.10.11 --dport 517 -j ACCEPT
-I QChain 1 -m udp -p udp --src 10.10.10.12 --dport 517 -j ACCEPT
Step 7 Type the following command to update IPtables in QRadar:
./opt/qradar/bin/iptables_update.pl
Step 8 Repeat Step 1 toStep 7 to configure any additional QRadar Consoles or Event
Collectors in your deployment that receive syslog events from an Open LDAP
server.
You are now ready to configure your Open LDAP server to forward events to
QRadar.
The Open Source SNORT DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all relevant
SNORT events using syslog.
Supported event The SourceFire VRT certified rules for registered SNORT users are supported.
types Rule sets for Bleeding Edge, Emerging Threat, and other vendor rule sets might
not be fully supported by the Open Source SNORT DSM.
Before you begin The below procedure applies to a system operating Red Hat Enterprise. The
procedures below can vary for other operating systems.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates log sources for Open Source SNORT
source syslog events. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for your Open Source SNORT events.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
Oracle Audit Oracle databases track auditing events, such as, user login and logouts,
Records permission changes, table creation, and deletion and database inserts.
IBM Security QRadar can collect these events for correlation and reporting
purposes through the use of the Oracle Audit DSM. For more information, see your
Oracle documentation.
Note: Oracle provides two modes of audit logs. QRadar does not support fine
grained auditing.
Before you begin Oracle RDBMS is supported on Linux only when using syslog. Microsoft Windows
hosts and Linux are supported when using JDBC to view database audit tables.
When using a Microsoft Windows host, verify database audit tables are enabled.
These procedures should be considered guidelines only. We recommend that you
have experience with Oracle DBA before performing the procedures in this
document. For more information, see your vendor documentation.
Before QRadar can collect Oracle Audit events from an Oracle RDBMS instance,
that instance must be configured to write audit records to either syslog or the
database audit tables. For complete details and instructions for configuring
auditing, see your vendor documentation.
Note: Not all versions of Oracle can send audit events using syslog. Oracle v9i
and 10g Release 1 can only send audit events to the database. Oracle v10g
Release 2 and Oracle v11g can write audit events to the database or to syslog. If
you are using v10g Release 1 or v9i, you must use JDBC-based events. If you are
using Oracle v10g Release 2, you can use syslog or JDBC-based events.
To configure an Oracle Audit device to write audit logs to QRadar, see Configure
Oracle audit logs. If your system includes a large Oracle audit table (greater than 1
GB), see Improve performance with large audit tables.
Step 7 If you are using Oracle v9i or Oracle v10g Release 1, you must create a view,
using SQLplus to enable the QRadar integration. If you are using Oracle 10g
Release 2 or later, you can skip this step:
CREATE VIEW qradar_audit_view AS SELECT
CAST(dba_audit_trail.timestamp AS TIMESTAMP) AS qradar_time,
dba_audit_trail.* FROM dba_audit_trail;
If you are using the JDBC protocol, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources
User Guide for more information on configuring the JDBC protocol. When
configuring the JDBC protocol within QRadar, use the following specific
parameters:
Table 80-1 Configuring Log Source Parameters
Note: Make sure that database user that QRadar uses to query events from the
audit log table has the appropriate permissions for the Table Name object.
Step 8 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Oracle RDBMS Audit Record
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Improve performance The size of the Oracle audit table affects the amount of time that QRadar requires
with large audit to process the DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL view. If your sys.sud$ table is large (close or
tables exceeding 1 GB), extended processing time is required. To ensure QRadar
processes the large sys.sud$ table quickly, you must create an index and a new
view.
Note: If auditing is extensive or the database server is very active, you might need
to shut down the database to perform the below procedure.
Oracle DB Listener The Oracle Database Listener application stores logs on the database server.
To integrate QRadar with Oracle DB Listener, select one of the following methods
for event collection:
Collect events using The Oracle Database Listener protocol source allows QRadar to monitor log files
the Oracle Database generated from an Oracle Listener database. Before you configure the Oracle
Listener Protocol Database Listener protocol to monitor log files for processing, you must obtain the
directory path to the Oracle Listener database log files.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source.
Server Address Type the IP address of the Oracle Database Listener.
Domain Type the domain required to access the Oracle Database
Listener. This parameter is optional.
Username Type the username required to access the host running the
Oracle Database Listener.
Password Type the password required to access the host running the
Oracle Database Listener.
Confirm Password Confirm the password required to access the Oracle
Database Listener.
Log Folder Path Type the directory path to access the Oracle Database
Listener log files.
Parameter Description
File Pattern Type the regular expression (regex) required to filter the
filenames. All matching files are included in the processing.
The default is listener\.log
This parameter does not accept wildcard or globbing
patterns in the regular expression. For example, if you want
to list all files starting with the word log, followed by one or
more digits and ending with tar.gz, use the following entry:
log[0-9]+\.tar\.gz. Use of this parameter requires knowledge
of regular expressions (regex). For more information, see the
following website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
Force File Read Select this check box to force the protocol to read the log file
when the timing of the polling interval specifies.
When the check box is selected, the log file source is always
examined when the polling interval specifies, regardless of
the last modified time or file size attribute.
When the check box is not selected, the log file source is
examined at the polling interval if the last modified time or file
size attributes have changed.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to also
search sub folders. By default, the check box is selected.
Polling Interval (in Type the polling interval, which is the number of seconds
seconds) between queries to the log files to check for new data. The
minimum polling interval is 10 seconds, with a maximum
polling interval of 3,600 seconds. The default is 10 seconds.
Throttle Events/Sec Type the maximum number of events the Oracle Database
Listener protocol forwards per second. The minimum value is
100 EPS and the maximum is 20,000 EPS. The default is
100 EPS.
The configuration of the Oracle Database Listener protocol is complete. For more
information, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
Collect Oracle The Oracle Database Listener application stores logs on the database server. To
database events forward these logs from the Oracle server to QRadar, you must configure a Perl
using Perl script on the Oracle server. The Perl script monitors the listener log file, combines
any multi-line log entries into a single log entry, and sends the logs, using syslog
(UDP), to QRadar.
Before being sent to QRadar, the logs are processed and re-formatted to ensure
the logs are not forwarded line-by-line, as is found in the log file. All of the relevant
information is retained.
Note: Perl scripts written for Oracle DB listener work on Linux/UNIX servers only.
Windows Perl script is not supported.
To install and configure the Perl script:
Step 1 Access the following websites to download the required files:
http://www.ibm.com/support
Step 2 From the Software tab, select Scripts.
Step 3 Download the script to forward Oracle DB Listener events.
oracle_dblistener_fwdr.pl.gz
Step 4 Extract the file:
gzip -d oracle_dblistener_fwdr.pl.gz
Step 5 Copy the Perl script to the server that hosts the Oracle server.
Note: Perl 5.8 must be installed on the device that hosts the Oracle server.
Step 6 Log in to the Oracle server using an account that has read/write permissions for
the listener.log file and the /var/run directory.
Step 7 Type the following command and include any additional command parameters to
start the Oracle DB Listener script:
oracle_dblistener_fwdr.pl -h <IP address> -t “tail -F
listener.log”
Where <IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Table 80-3 Command Parameters
Parameters Description
-D The -D parameter defines that the script is to run in the foreground.
Default is to run as a daemon and log all internal messages to the local
syslog service.
-t The -t parameter defines that the command-line is used to tail the log
file (monitors any new output from the listener). The log file might be
different across versions of the Oracle database; some examples are
provided below:
Oracle 9i:
<install_directory>/product/9.2/network/log
/listener.log
Oracle 10g:
<install_directory>/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log
/listener.log
Oracle 11g:
<install_directory>/diag/tnslsnr/qaoracle11/listener
/trace/listener.log
-f The -f parameter defines the syslog facility.priority to be included at the
beginning of the log.
If nothing is specified, user.info is used.
Parameters Description
-H The -H parameter defines the host name or IP address for the syslog
header. It is recommended that this be the IP address of the Oracle
server on which the script is running.
-h The -h parameter defines the receiving syslog host (the Event Collector
host name or IP address being used to receive the logs).
-p The -p parameter defines the receiving UDP syslog port.
If a port is not specified, 514 is used.
-r The -r parameter defines the directory name where you wish to create
the .pid file. The default is /var/run. This parameter is ignored if -D is
specified.
-l The -I parameter defines the directory name where you wish to create
the lock file. The default is /var/lock. This parameter is ignored if -D is
specified.
For example, to monitor the listener log on an Oracle 9i server with an IP address
of 182.168.12.44 and forward events to QRadar with the IP address of
192.168.1.100, type the following:
oracle_dblistener_fwdr.pl –t “tail –f
<install_directory>/product/9.2/network/log/listener.log”
–f user.info –H 192.168.12.44 –h 192.168.1.100 –p 514
You are now ready to configure the Oracle Database Listener within QRadar.
Step 1 From the Log Source Type list, select Oracle Database Listener.
Step 2 From the Protocol Configuration list, select syslog.
Step 3 In the Log Source Identifier field, type the IP address of the Oracle Database you
specified using the -H option in Step 7.
The configuration of the Oracle Database Listener protocol is complete. For more
information on Oracle Database Listener, see your vendor documentation.
Oracle Audit Vault The Oracle Audit Vault DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events on Oracle
v10.2.3.2 and later using Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) to accesses alerts
on the JDBC protocol.
QRadar records Oracle Audit Vault alerts from the source database and captures
events as configured by the Oracle Audit Policy Setting. When events occur, the
alerts are stored in avsys.av$alert_store table. Customized events are created in
Oracle Audit Vault by a user with AV_AUDITOR permissions.
In Oracle Audit Vault, alert names are not mapped to a QRadar Identifier (QID).
Using the Map Event function in the QRadar Events interface a normalized or raw
event can be mapped to a high-level and low-level category (or QID). Using the
Oracle Audit Vault DSM, category mapping can be done by mapping your high or
low category alerts directly to an alert name (ALERT_NAME field) in the payload.
For information about the Events interface, see the IBM Security QRadar Users
Guide.
Configure a log To configure a QRadar log source to access the Oracle Audit Vault database using
source the JDBC protocol:
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
The Data Sources panel is displayed.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
The Log Sources window is displayed.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 Using the Log Source Type list, select Oracle Audit Vault.
Step 7 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select JDBC.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
a Database Type: Oracle
b Database Name: <Audit Vault Database Name>
c Table Name: avsys.av$alert_store
d Select List: *
e Compare Field: ALERT_SEQUENCE
f IP or Hostname: <Location of Oracle Audit Vault Server>
g Port: <Default Port>
h Username: <Database Access Username having AV_AUDITOR role>
i Password: <Password>
j Polling Interval: <Default Interval>
Note: Verify the AV_AUDITOR password has been entered correctly before saving
the JDBC protocol configuration. Oracle Audit Vault might lock the user account
due to repeated failed login attempts. When the AV_AUDITOR account is locked,
data in the avsys.av$alert_store cannot be accessed. In order to unlock this user
account, it is necessary to first correct the password entry in the protocol
configuration. Then log in to Oracle Audit Vault through the Oracle sqlplus prompt
as the avadmindva user to perform an alter user <AV_AUDITOR USER> account
unlock command.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
Note: The local time zone conversion-dependent Oracle timestamps are not
supported in earlier versions of the JDBC protocol for QRadar so fields
AV_ALERT_TIME, ACTUAL_ALERT_TIME, and TIME_CLEARED in the payload
only display object identifiers until your JDBC protocol is updated.
Oracle OS Audit The Oracle OS Audit DSM for QRadar allows monitoring of the audit records that
are stored in the local operating system file.
When audit event files are created or updated in the local operating system
directory, a Perl script detects the change, and forwards the data to QRadar. The
Perl script monitors the Audit log file, combines any multi-line log entries into a
single log entry to ensure the logs are not forwarded line-by-line, as is found in the
log file, then sends the logs using syslog to QRadar. Perl scripts written for Oracle
OS Audit work on Linux/UNIX servers only. Windows-based Perl installations are
not supported.
Step 6 Log in to the Oracle host as an Oracle user that has SYS or root privilege.
Step 7 Make sure the ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID environment variables are
configured properly for your deployment.
Step 8 Open the following file:
${ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/init${ORACLE_SID}.ora
Step 9 For syslog, add the following lines to the file:
*.audit_trail=’os’
*.audit_syslog_level=’local0.info’
Step 10 Verify account has read/write permissions for the following directories:
/var/lock/
/var/run/
Step 11 Restart the Oracle database instance.
Step 12 Start the OS Audit DSM script:
oracle_osauditlog_fwdr_5.3.pl -t target_host -d logs_directory
Table 80-4 Oracle OS Audit Command Parameters
Parameters Description
-t The -t parameter defines the remote host that receives the audit log
files.
-d The -d parameter defines directory location of the DDL and DML log
files.
Note: The directory location you specify should be the absolute path
from the root directory.
-H The -H parameter defines the host name or IP address for the syslog
header. We recommend that this be the IP address of the Oracle server
on which the script is running.
-D The -D parameter defines that the script is to run in the foreground.
Default is to run as a daemon (in the background) and log all internal
messages to the local syslog service.
-n The -n parameter processes new logs, and monitors existing log files for
changes to be processed.
If the -n option string is absent all existing log files are processed during
script execution.
-u The -u parameter defines UDP.
-f The -f parameter defines the syslog facility.priority to be included at the
beginning of the log.
If you do not type a value, user.info is used.
-r The -r parameter defines the directory name where you want to create
the .pid file. The default is /var/run. This parameter is ignored if -D is
specified.
Parameters Description
-l The -I parameter defines the directory name where you want to create
the lock file. The default is /var/lock. This parameter is ignored if -D is
specified.
-h The -t parameter displays the help message.
-v The -v parameter displays the version information for the script.
If you restart your Oracle server you must restart the script:
oracle_osauditlog_fwdr.pl -t target_host -d logs_directory
You are now ready to configure the log sources within QRadar.
Step 1 From the Log Source Type list, select Oracle RDBMS OS Audit Record.
Step 2 From the Protocol Configuration list. select syslog.
Step 3 From the Log Source Identifier field type the address specified using the –H
option in Step 12. For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM
Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
For more information about your Oracle Audit Record, see your vendor
documentation.
Oracle BEA The Oracle BEA WebLogic DSM allows QRadar to retrieve archived server logs
WebLogic and audit logs from any remote host, such as your Oracle BEA WebLogic server.
QRadar uses the log file protocol to retrieve events from your Oracle BEA
WebLogic server and provide information on application events that occur in your
domain or on a single server.
Enable event logs By default, Oracle BEA WebLogic does not enable event logging.
Configure domain Oracle BEA WebLogic supports multiple instances. Event messages from
logging instances are collected in a single domain-wide log for the Oracle BEA WebLogic
server.
You are now ready to configure application logging for the server.
Step 1 From your Oracle WebLogic console, select Server > Logging > General.
Step 2 From the Log file name parameter, type the directory path and file name for the
application log. For example, OracleDomain.log.
Step 3 Optional. Configure any additional application log file rotation parameters.
Step 4 Click Save.
You are now ready to configure an audit provider for Oracle BEA WebLogic.
Configure a log To configure QRadar to retrieve log files from Oracle BEA WebLogic:
source
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
The Data Sources panel is displayed.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
The Log Sources window is displayed.
Step 5 From the Log Source Type list, select Oracle BEA WebLogic.
Step 6 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 7 Configure the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source. This
value must match the value configured in the Remote Host IP
or Hostname parameter.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source
type.
Service Type From the list, select the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) you want
to use for retrieving files. The options are: SSH File Transfer
Protocol (SFTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), or Secure
Copy (SCP). The default is SFTP.
Remote IP or Type the IP address or hostname of the host from which you
Hostname want to receive files.
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. If you configure the Service Type as
FTP, the default is 21. If you configure the Service Type as
SFTP or SCP, the default is 22.
The valid range is 1 to 65535.
Remote User Type the username necessary to log in to the host running the
selected Service Type.
The username can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host running the
selected Service Type.
Confirm Password Confirm the Remote Password to log in to the host running
the selected Service Type.
Parameter Description
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. Also,
when you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password
option is ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to also search
sub folders. The Recursive parameter is not used if you
configure SCP as the Service Type. By default, the check box
is clear.
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
For example, if you want to list all files starting with the word
server, followed by one or more digits and ending with .log,
use the following entry: server[0-9]+\.log. Use of this
parameter requires knowledge of regular expressions (regex).
For more information, see the following website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only appears if you select FTP as the Service
Type. The FTP Transfer Mode parameter allows you to define
the file transfer mode when retrieving log files over FTP.
From the list, select the transfer mode you want to apply to
this log source:
• Binary - Select a binary FTP transfer mode for log sources
that require binary data files or compressed .zip, .gzip, .tar,
or .tar.gz archive files.
• ASCII - Select ASCII for log sources that require an ASCII
FTP file transfer. You must select NONE for the Processor
parameter and LINEBYLINE the Event Generator
parameter when using ASCII as the FTP Transfer Mode.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. This
parameter functions with the Recurrence value to establish
when and how often the Remote Directory is scanned for files.
Type the start time, based on a 24 hour clock, in the following
format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the directory to be scanned
every 2 hours. The default is 1H.
Parameter Description
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save. After the Run On Save
completes, the log file protocol follows your configured start
time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File(s) parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Processor If the files located on the remote host are stored in a .zip,
.gzip, .tar, or .tar.gz archive format, select the processor that
allows the archives to be expanded and contents processed.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track files that have already been
Processed File(s) processed and you do not want the files to be processed a
second time. This only applies to FTP and SFTP Service
Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define the local directory on your
Directory? QRadar system that you want to use for storing downloaded
files during processing. We recommend that you leave the
check box clear. When the check box is selected, the Local
Directory field is displayed, which allows you to configure the
local directory to use for storing files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select Oracle BEA
WebLogic.
Oracle Acme You can use IBM Security QRadar to collect events from Oracle Acme Packet
Packet Session Session Border Controller (SBC) installations in your network.
Border Controller
Configuration The Oracle Acme Packet SBC installations generate events from syslog and
overview SNMP traps. SNMP trap events are converted to syslog and all events are
forwarded to to QRadar over syslog. QRadar does not automatically discover
syslog events that are forwarded from Oracle Communications SBC. QRadar
supports syslog events from Oracle Acme Packet SBC V6.2 and later.
To collect Oracle Acme Packet SBC events, you must complete the following
tasks:
1 On your QRadar system, configure a log source with the Oracle Acme Packet
Session Border Controller DSM.
2 On your Oracle Acme Packet SBC installation, enable SNMP and configure the
destination IP address for syslog events.
3 On your Oracle Acme Packet SBC installation, enable syslog settings on the
media-manager object.
4 Restart your Oracle Acme Packet SBC installation.
5 Optional. Ensure that no firewall rules block syslog communication between your
Oracle Acme Packet SBC installation and the QRadar Console or managed host
that collects syslog events.
Supported Oracle The Oracle Acme Packet SBC DSM for QRadar can collect syslog events from
Acme Packet event authorization and the system monitor event categories.
types that are logged
by QRadar Each event category can contain low-level events that describe the action that is
taken within the event category. For example, authorization events can have
low-level categories of a login success or login failed.
Configuring an To collect syslog events from Oracle Acme Packet SBC, you must configure a log
Oracle Acme Packet source in QRadar. Oracle Acme Packet SBC syslog events do not automatically
SBC log source discover in QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 Optional. In the Log Source Description field, type a description for your log
source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Oracle Acme Packet SBC.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name as an identifier for events
from your Oracle Acme Packet SBC installation.
The log source identifier must be unique value.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
the check box is selected.
Credibility Select the credibility of the log source. The range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector Select the Event Collector to use as the target for the log
source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Parameter Description
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
What’s next
You are now ready to configure your Oracle Acme Packet SBC installation.
Configuring SNMP to To collect events in a format compatible with QRadar, you must enable SNMP to
syslog conversion on syslog conversion and configure a syslog destination.
Oracle Acme Packet
SBC Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to the command-line interface of your Oracle Acme Packet SBC
installation as an administrator.
Step 2 Type the following command to start the configuration mode:
config t
Step 3 Type the following commands to start the system configuration:
(configure)# system
(system)#
(system)# system-config
(system-config)# sel
The sel command is required to select a single-instance of the system
configuration object.
Step 4 Type the following commands to configure your QRadar system as a syslog
destination:
(system-config)# syslog-servers
(syslog-config)# address <QRadar IP address>
(syslog-config)# done
Step 5 Type the following commands to enable SNMP traps and syslog conversion for
SNMP trap notifications:
(system-config)# enable-snmp-auth-traps enabled
(system-config)# enable-snmp-syslog-notify enabled
(system-config)# enable-snmp-monitor-traps enabled
(system-config)# ids-syslog-facility 4
(system-config)# done
Enabling syslog The media-manager object configuration enables syslog notifications when the
settings on the media Intrusion Detection System (IDS) completes an action on an IP address. The
manager object available action for the event might be dependent on your firmware version.
Procedure
Step 1 Type the following command to list the firmware version for your Oracle Acme
Packet SBC installation:
(configure)# show ver
ACME Net-Net OSVM Firmware SCZ 6.3.9 MR-2 Patch 2 (Build 465)
Build Date=03/13/13
The underlined text is the major and minor version number for the firmware.
Step 2 Type the following commands to configure the media-manager object:
(configure)# media-manager
(media-manager)#
(media-manager)# media-manager
(media-manager)# sel
(media-manager-config)#
The sel command is required to select a single-instance of the media-manager
object.
Step 3 Type the following command to enable syslog messages when an IP is demoted
by the IDS system to the denied queue.
(media-manager-config)# syslog-on-demote-to-deny enabled
Step 4 For firmware version C6.3.0 and later, type the following command to enable
syslog message when sessions are rejected.
(media-manager-config)# syslog-on-call-reject enabled
Step 5 For firmware version C6.4.0 and later, type the following command to enable
syslog messages when an IP is demoted to the untrusted queue
(media-manager-config)# syslog-on-demote-to-untrusted enabled
Step 6 Type the following commands to return to configuration mode:
(media-manager-config)# done
(media-manager-config)# exit
(media-manager)# exit
(configure)# exit
Step 7 Type the following commands to save and activate the configuration:
# save
Save complete
# activate
Step 8 Type reboot to restart your Oracle Acme Packet SBC installation.
After the system restarts, events are forwarded to QRadar and displayed on the
Log Activity tab.
Oracle Fine The Oracle Fine Grained Auditing DSM can poll for database audit events from
Grained Auditing Oracle 9i and later by using the Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) protocol.
Configuration To collect events, administrators must enable fine grained auditing on their Oracle
overview databases. Fine grained auditing provides events on select, update, delete, and
insert actions that occur in the source database and the records the data changed.
The database table dba_fga_audit_trail is updated with a new row each time a
change occurs on a database table where the administrator enabled an audit
policy.
To configure Oracle fine grained auditing, administators can complete the following
tasks:
1 Configure on audit on any tables that require policy monitoring in the Oracle
database.
2 Configure a log source for the Oracle Fine Grained Auditing DSM to poll the Oracle
database for events.
3 Verify that the events polled are collected and displayed on the Log Activity tab of
QRadar.
Configure a log After the database administrator has configured database polocies, a log source
source can be configured to access the Oracle database with the JDBC protocol.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 Using the Log Source Type list, select Oracle Fine Grained Auditing.
Step 7 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select JDBC.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the log source identifier in the following format:
Identifier <database>@<hostname> or
<table name>|<database>@<hostname>
Where:
<table name> is the name of the table or view of the database
containing the event records. This parameter is optional. If you
include the table name, you must include a pipe (|) character and
the table name must match the Table Name parameter.
<database> is the database name, as defined in the Database
Name parameter. The database name is a required parameter.
<hostname> is the hostname or IP address for this log source, as
defined in the IP or Hostname parameter. The hostname is a
required parameter.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source type.
Database Type Select MSDE as the database type.
Database Name Type the name of the database to which you want to connect.
The table name can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The table name can include the following special
characters: dollar sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en
dash (-), and period(.).
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or hostname of the database.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
that is displayed depends on the selected Database Type. The
valid range is 0 to 65536.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
database. The database must have incoming TCP connections
enabled to communicate with QRadar.
The default port number for all options include:
• DB2 - 50000
• MSDE - 1433
• Oracle - 1521
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the database username.
The username can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The username can also include underscores (_).
Password Type the database password.
The password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password to access the database.
Password
Parameter Description
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type, the Authentication
Domain Domain field is displayed. If your network is configured to validate
users with domain credentials, you must define a Windows
Authentication Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
The authentication domain must contain alphanumeric characters.
The domain can include the following special characters:
underscore (_), en dash (-), and period(.).
Database If you select MSDE as the Database Type, the Database Instance
Instance field is displayed.
Type the type the instance to which you want to connect, if you
have multiple SQL server instances on one server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Predefined From the list, select None.
Query
Table Name Type dba_fga_audit_trail as the name of the table that
includes the event records. If you change the value of this field
from the default, events cannot be properly collected by the JDBC
protocol.
Select List Type * to include all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type extended_timestamp to identify new events added
between queries to the table by their timestamp.
Use Prepared Select the Use Prepared Statements check box.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to setup the
SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many times
with different parameters. For security and performance reasons,
we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Start Date and Optional. Configure the start date and time for database polling.
Time
Parameter Description
Polling Interval Type the polling interval in seconds, which is the amount of time
between queries to the database table. The default polling interval
is 30 seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values without an H
or M designator poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe If you select MSDE as the Database Type, the Use Named Pipe
Communication Communications check box is displayed. By default, this check
box is clear.
Select this check box to use an alternative method to a TCP/IP
port connection.
When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Use NTLMv2 If you select MSDE as the Database Type, the Use NTLMv2
check box is displayed.
Select the Use NTLMv2 check box to force MSDE connections to
use the NTLMv2 protocol when communicating with SQL servers
that require NTLMv2 authentication. The default value of the check
box is selected.
If the Use NTLMv2 check box is selected, it has no effect on
MSDE connections to SQL servers that do not require NTLMv2
authentication.
Use SSL Select this check box if your connection supports SSL
communication. This option requires additional configuration on
your SharePoint database and also requires administrators to
configure certificates on both appliances.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box,
Cluster Name the Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are
running your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the
cluster name to ensure Named Pipe communication functions
properly.
The OSSEC DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events forwarded from
OSSEC installations using syslog.
OSSEC is an open source Host-based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) that can
provide intrusion events to QRadar. If you have OSSEC agents installed, you must
configure syslog on the OSSEC management server. If you have local or
stand-alone installations of OSSEC, then you must configure syslog on each
stand-alone OSSEC to forward syslog events to QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source OSSEC. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your OSSEC installation.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
The Pirean Access: One DSM for IBM Security QRadar collects events by polling
the DB2 audit database for access management and authentication events.
Supported versions QRadar supports Pirean Access: One software installations at v2.2 that use a DB2
v9.7 database to store access management and authentication events.
Before you begin Before you configure QRadar to integrate with Pirean Access: One, you can create
a database user account and password for QRadar. Creating a QRadar account is
not required, but is beneficial as it allows you to secure your access management
and authentication event table data for the QRadar user. Your QRadar user must
have read permissions for the database table that contains your events. The JDBC
protocol allows QRadar to log in and poll for events from the database based on
the timestamp to ensure the latest data is retrieved.
Note: Ensure that no firewall rules block communication between your Pirean
Access: One installation and the QRadar Console or managed host responsible for
event polling with JDBC.
Configuring a log To collect events, you must configure a log source in QRadar to poll your Access:
source One installation database with the JDBC protocol.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 6 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select Pirean Access: One.
Step 8 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select JDBC.
Step 9 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. The log source identifier must
Identifier be defined in the following format:
<database>@<hostname>
Where:
<database> is the database name, as defined in the Database
Name parameter. The database name is a required parameter.
<hostname> is the hostname or IP address for the log source as
defined in the IP or Hostname parameter. The hostname is a
required parameter.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source type.
Database Type From the list, select DB2 as the type of database to use for the
event source.
Database Name Type the name of the database to which you want to connect. The
default database name is LOGINAUD.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or hostname of the database server.
Port Type the TCP port number used by the audit database DB2
instance.
Your DB2 administrator can provide you with the TCP port
required for this field.
Username Type a username that has access to the DB2 database server and
audit table.
The username can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The username can also include underscores (_).
Password Type the database password.
The password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password to access the database.
Password
Table Name Type AUDITDATA as the name of the table or view that includes
the event records.
The table name can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The table name can include the following special
characters: dollar sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en
dash (-), and period(.).
Select List Type * to include all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Parameter Description
Compare Field Type TIMESTAMP to identify new events added between queries
to the table.
The compare field can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the special characters: dollar sign ($),
number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and period(.).
Use Prepared Select this check box to use prepared statements, which allows
Statements the JDBC protocol source to setup the SQL statement one time,
then run the SQL statement many times with different parameters.
For security and performance reasons, we recommend that you
use prepared statements.
Clear this check box to use an alternative method of querying that
does not use pre-compiled statements.
Start Date and Optional. Configure the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values without an H
or M designator poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the Pirean Access: One log
source.
IBM Security QRadar can collect and categorize syslog mail events from PostFix
Mail Transfer Agents (MTA) installed in your network.
Configuration To collect syslog events, you must configure PostFix MTA installation to forward
overview syslog events to QRadar. QRadar does not automatically discover syslog events
that are forwarded from PostFix MTA installations as they are multiline events.
QRadar supports syslog events from PostFix MTA V2.6.6.
If you have multiple PostFix MTA installations where events go to different QRadar
systems, you must configure a log source and IPtables for each QRadar system
that receives PostFix MTA multiline UDP syslog events.
Configuring syslog To collect events, you must configure syslog on your PostFix MTA installation to
for PostFix Mail forward mail events to QRadar.
Transfer Agent
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to your PostFix MTA installation as a root user.
Step 2 Edit the following file:
/etc/syslog.conf
Step 3 To forward all mail events, type the following command to change
-/var/log/maillog/ to an IP address. Make sure all other lines remain intact:
mail.* @<IP address>
Where <IP address> is the IP address of the QRadar Console, Event Processor,
or Event Collecor, or all-in-one system.
Step 4 Save and exit the file.
Step 5 Restart your syslog daemon to save the changes.
Configuring a To collect syslog events, you must configure a log source for PostFix MTA to use
PostFix MTA log the UDP Multiline Syslog protocol.
source
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 5 From the Log Source Type list, select PostFix Mail Transfer Agent.
Step 6 From the Protocol Configuration list, select UDP Multiline Syslog.
Step 7 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address, host name, or name to identify your
PostFix MTA installation.
Listen Port Type 517 as the port number used by QRadar to accept
incoming UDP Multiline Syslog events. The valid port range
is 1 to 65535.
To edit a saved configuration to use a new port number:
1 In the Listen Port field, type the new port number for
receiving UDP Multiline Syslog events.
2 Click Save.
3 On the Admin tab, select Advanced > Deploy Full
Configuration.
After the full deploy completes, QRadar is capable of
receiving events on the updated listen port.
Note: When you click Deploy Full Configuration, QRadar
restarts all services, which results in a gap in data collection
for events and flows until the deployment completes.
Message ID Pattern Type the following regular expression (regex) required to
filter the event payload messages.
postfix/.*?[ \[]\\d+[ \]](?:- - |: )([A-Z0-9]{8,10})
Enabled Select this check box to enable or disable the log source.
Parameter Description
Credibility Select the credibility of the log source. The range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector Select the Event Collector to use as the target for the log
source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Payload Select the character encoding required to parse the event
Encoding logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Log Source Language Select the language of the events generated by PostFix
MTA.
Configure IPtables To collect events, you must redirect events from the standard PostFix MTA port to
for multiline UDP port 517 for the UDP multiline protocol.
syslog events
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to QRadar as the root user.
Step 2 To edit the IPtables file, type the following command:
vi /opt/qradar/conf/iptables-nat.post
Step 3 To instruct QRadar to redirect syslog events from UDP port 514 to UDP port 517,
type the following command:
-A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 514 -j REDIRECT --to-port <new-port> -s <IP address>
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your PostFix MTA installation.
<New port> is the port number configured in the UDP Multiline protocol for
PostFix MTA.
For example, if you had three PostFix MTA installations that communicate to
QRadar, you can type the following:
-A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 514 -j REDIRECT --to-port 517 -s 10.10.10.10
-A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 514 -j REDIRECT --to-port 517 -s 10.10.10.11
-A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 514 -j REDIRECT --to-port 517 -s 10.10.10.12
Step 4 Save your IPtables NAT configuration.
You are now ready to configure IPtables on your QRadar Console or Event
Collector to accept events from your PostFix MTA installation.
Step 5 Type the following command to edit the IPtables file:
vi /opt/qradar/conf/iptables.post
Step 6 Type the following command to instruct QRadar to allow communication from your
PostFix MTA installations:
-I QChain 1 -m udp -p udp --src <IP address> --dport <New port> -j ACCEPT
Where:
<IP address> is the IP address of your PostFix MTA installation.
<New port> is the port number configured in the UDP Multiline protocol.
For example, if you had three PostFix MTA installations communicating to an
Event Collector, you can type the following:
-I QChain 1 -m udp -p udp --src 10.10.10.10 --dport 517 -j ACCEPT
-I QChain 1 -m udp -p udp --src 10.10.10.11 --dport 517 -j ACCEPT
-I QChain 1 -m udp -p udp --src 10.10.10.12 --dport 517 -j ACCEPT
Step 7 To save the changes and update IPtables, type the following command:
./opt/qradar/bin/iptables_update.pl
IBM Security QRadar can collect events from a ProFTP server through syslog.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source ProFTPd. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your ProFTPd installation.
Configuration To collect syslog events, administrators must configure the Proofpoint appliance to
overview forward syslog events. QRadar does not automatically discover syslog events that
are forwarded from Proofpoint installations. QRadar supports syslog events from
Proofpoint Enterprise Protection or Proofpoint Enterprise Privacy installations that
use software version 7.0.2, 7.1, or 7.2.
Configuring syslog To collect events, you must configure syslog on your Proofpoint installation to
for Proofpoint forward syslog events.
Enterprise
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Proofpoint Enterprise interface.
Step 2 Click Logs and Reports.
Step 3 Click Log Settings.
Step 4 From the Remote Log Settings pane, configure the following options to enable
syslog communication:
a Select Syslog as the communication protocol.
b Type the IP address of the QRadar Console or Event Collector.
c In the Port field, type 514 as the port number for syslog communication.
d From the Syslog Filter Enable list, select On.
e From the Facility list, select local1.
f From the Level list, select Information.
g From the Syslog MTA Enable list, select On.
Step 5 Click Save.
Configuring a To collect syslog events, you must configure a log source for Proofpoint Enterprise
Proofpoint log because the DSM does not support automatic discovery.
source
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 5 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for your log source.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Proofpoint Enterprise
Protection/Enterprise Privacy.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address, host name, or name to identify your
Proofpoint Enterprise appliance.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source.
Credibility Select the credibility of the log source. The range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector Select the Event Collector to use as the target for the log
source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Payload Select the character encoding that is required to parse the
Encoding event logs.
Parameter Description
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Log Source Language Select the language of the events that are generated by the
Proofpoint Enterprise appliance.
The Radware DefensePro DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using
syslog. Event traps can also be mirrored to a syslog server.
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with a Radware DefensePro device, you
must configure your Radware DefensePro device to forward syslog events to
QRadar. You must configure the appropriate information using the Device > Trap
and SMTP option.
Any traps generated by the Radware device are mirrored to the specified syslog
server. The current Radware Syslog server enables you to define the status and
the event log server address.
You can also define additional notification criteria, such as Facility and Severity,
which are expressed by numerical values:
• Facility is a user-defined value indicating the type of device used by the sender.
This criteria is applied when the device sends syslog messages. The default
value is 21, meaning Local Use 6.
• Severity indicates the importance or impact of the reported event. The Severity
is determined dynamically by the device for each message sent.
In the Security Settings window, you must enable security reporting using the
connect and protect/security settings. You must enable security reports to syslog
and configure the severity (syslog risk).
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Radware DefensePro. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Radware DefensePro
installation.
IBM Security QRadar that can collect and parse syslog events forwarded from
Raz-Lee iSecurity installations on IBM iSeries® infrastructure.
Supported versions QRadar supports events from Raz-Lee iSecurity installations with Firewall v15.7
and Audit v11.7.
Supported event Raz-Lee iSecurity installations on IBM AS/400 iSeries are can forward syslog
types events for security, compliance, and auditing to QRadar.
All syslog events forwarded by Raz-Lee iSecurity automatically discover and the
events are parsed and categorized with the IBM AS/400 iSeries DSM.
Configuring Raz-Lee To collect security and audit events, you must configure your Raz-Lee iSecurity
iSecurity installation to forward syslog events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the IBM System i command-line interface.
Step 2 Type the following command to access the audit menu options:
STRAUD
Step 3 From the Audit menu, select 81. System Configuration.
Step 4 From the iSecurity/Base System Configuration menu, select 31. SYSLOG
Definitions.
Step 5 Configure the following parameters:
a Send SYSLOG message - Select Yes.
b Destination address - Type the IP address of QRadar.
c “Facility” to use - Type a facility level.
d “Severity” range to auto send - Type a severity level.
e Message structure - Type any additional message structure parameters
required for your syslog messages.
Next steps
Syslog events forwarded by Raz-Lee iSecurity are automatically discovered by
QRadar by the IBM AS/400 iSeries DSM. In most cases, the log source is
automatically created in QRadar after a small number of events are detected. If the
event rate is extremely low, then you might be required to manually create a log
source for Raz-Lee iSecurity in QRadar. Until the log source is automatically
discovered and identified, the event type displays as Unknown on the Log Activity
tab of QRadar. Automatically discovered log sources can be viewed on the Admin
tab of QRadar by clicking the Log Sources icon.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events
source forwarded from Raz-Lee i Security. This procedure is optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 5 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select IBM AS/400 iSeries.
Step 7 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your IBM AS/400 iSeries device
with Raz-Lee iSecurity.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source.
By default, the check box is selected.
Credibility Select the credibility of the log source. The range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector Select the Event Collector to use as the target for the log
source.
Parameter Description
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
The Redback ASE DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using syslog.
The Redback ASE device can send log messages to the Redback device console
or to a log server that is integrated with QRadar to generate deployment specific
reports. Before configuring a Redback ASE device in QRadar, you must configure
your device to forward syslog events.
The source IP address used for log messages is 10.192.22.24. This address must
be an IP address of a loopback interface in context local.
asp security default
log server 10.172.55.55
log source 10.192.22.24
You are now ready to configure the log sources QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Redback ASE. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Redback ASE appliance.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
Configuring syslog The procedure to configure your RSA Authentication Manager using syslog
for RSA depends on the operating system version for your RSA Authentication Manager or
SecureID 3.0 appliance:
• If you are using RSA Authentication Manager on Linux, see Configuring Linux.
• If you are using RSA Authentication Manager on Windows, see Configuring
Windows.
Configuring Linux To configure RSA Authentication Manager for syslog on Linux-based operating
systems:
Step 1 Log in to the RSA Security Console command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Open the following file for editing based on your operating system:
/usr/local/RSASecurity/RSAAuthenticationManager/utils/resources
/ims.properties
Step 3 Add the following enteries to the ims.properties file:
ims.logging.audit.admin.syslog_host = <IP address>
ims.logging.audit.admin.use_os_logger = true
ims.logging.audit.runtime.syslog_host = <IP address>
ims.logging.audit.runtime.use_os_logger = true
ims.logging.system.syslog_host = <IP address>
ims.logging.system.use_os_logger = true
Where <IP address> is the IP address or hostname of QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the RSA Authentication Manager
option.
For more information, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide. For
more information on configuring syslog forwarding, see your RSA Authentication
Manager documentation.
Configuring To configure RSA Authentication Manager for syslog using Microsoft Windows:
Windows
Step 1 Log in to the system hosting your RSA Security Console.
Step 2 Open the following file for editing based on your operating system:
/Program Files/RSASecurity/RSAAuthenticationManager/utils/
resources/ims.properties
Step 3 Add the following enteries to the ims.properties file:
ims.logging.audit.admin.syslog_host = <IP address>
ims.logging.audit.admin.use_os_logger = true
ims.logging.audit.runtime.syslog_host = <IP address>
ims.logging.audit.runtime.use_os_logger = true
ims.logging.system.syslog_host = <IP address>
ims.logging.system.use_os_logger = true
Where <IP address> is the IP address or hostname of QRadar.
Step 4 Save the ims.properties files.
Step 5 Restart RSA services.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the RSA Authentication Manager
option.
For more information, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide. For
more information on configuring syslog forwarding, see your RSA Authentication
Manager documentation.
Configuring the log The log file protocol allows QRadar to retrieve archived log files from a remote
file protocol for host. The RSA Authentication Manager DSM supports the bulk loading of log files
RSA using the log file protocol source.
The procedure to configure your RSA Authentication Manager using the log file
protocol depends on the version of RSA Authentication Manager:
• If you are using RSA Authentication Manager v7.x, see Configuring RSA
Authentication Manager 7.x.
• If you are using RSA Authentication Manager v6.x, see Configuring RSA
Authentication Manager 6.x.
For more information on configuring log sources and protocols, see the Log
Sources User Guide.
You are now ready to configure the log sources and protocol in QRadar:
Step 1 To configure QRadar to receive events from a RSA device, you must select the
RSA Authentication Manager option from the Log Source Type list.
Step 2 To configure the log file protocol, you must select the Log File option from the
Protocol Configuration list.
For more information on configuring log sources and protocols, see the IBM
Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
For instructions about how to integrate these DSMs, see the IBM Security
QRadar Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
The Samhain HIDS DSM for IBM Security QRadar supports Samhain version 2.4
when used for File Integrity Monitoring (FIM).
You can configure the Samhain HIDS DSM to accept one of the following log
types:
• Configuring syslog to collect Samhain events
• Configuring JDBC to collect Samhain events
Configuring syslog Before you configure QRadar to integrate with Samhain HIDS using syslog, you
to collect Samhain must configure the Samhain HIDS system to forward logs to your QRadar system.
events
Note: The following procedure is based on the default samhainrc file. If the
samhainrc file has been modified, some values might be different, such as the
syslog facility,
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to Samhain HIDS from the command-line interface.
Step 2 Open the following file:
/etc/samhainrc
Step 3 Remove the comment marker (#) from the following line:
SetLogServer=info
Step 4 Save and exit the file.
Alerts are sent to the local system using syslog.
Step 5 Open the following file:
/etc/syslog.conf
Step 6 Add the following line:
local2.* @<IP Address>
Where <IP Address> is the IP address of your QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Samhain HIDS option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Configuring JDBC You can configure Samhain HIDS to send log alerts to a database. Oracle,
to collect Samhain PostgreSQL, and MySQL are natively supported by Samhain. You can also
events configure QRadar to collect events from these databases using the JDBC protocol.
Note: IBM Security QRadar does not include a MySQL driver for JDBC. If you are
using a DSM or protocol that requires a MySQL JDBC driver, you must download
and install the platform independent MySQL Connector/J from
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/. For instruction on installing MySQL
Connector/J for the JDBC protocol, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources
User Guide.
Procedure
Step 1 Log into QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select the Samhain HIDS option.
Step 7 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select JDBC.
Step 8 Update the JDBC configuration to include the following values:
a Database Type: <Samhain Database Type>
b Database Name: <Samhain SetDBName>
c Table Name: <Samhain SetDBTable>
d Select List: *
e Compare Field: log_index
f IP or Hostname: <Samhain SetDBHost>
g Port: <Default Port>
h Username: <Samhain SetDBUser>
Where:
<Samhain Database Type> is the database type used by Samhain (see your
Samhain system administrator).
<Samhain SetDBName> is the database name specified in the samhainrc file.
<Samhain SetDBTable> is the database table specified in the samhainrc file.
<Samhain SetDBHost> is the database host specified in the samhainrc file.
<Samhain SetDBUser> is the database user specified in the samhainrc file.
<Samhain SetDBPassword> is the database password specified in the samhainrc
file.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Samhain HIDS option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about Samhain, see
http://www.la-samhna.de/samhain/manual.
The Imperva SecureSphere DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all relevant
events forwarded using syslog.
Configuration To collect syslog events, you must configure your Imperva SecureSphere
overview appliance with an alert and a system event action that can be associated to a
firewall or system policy. Each time a firewall policy triggers an alert action or a
system event policy triggers an event action a syslog event is sent to QRadar.
Configuring an alert You can configure your Imperva SecureSphere appliance to forward syslog events
action for Imperva for firewall policy alerts to QRadar.
SecureSphere
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your SecureSphere device user interface using administrative privileges.
Step 2 Click the Policies tab.
Step 3 Click the Action Sets tab.
Step 4 To generate events for each alert generated by the SecureSphere device:
a Click New to create a new action set for an alert.
b Move the action to the Selected Actions list.
c Expand the System Log action group.
d In the Action Name field, type a name for your alert action.
e Configure the following parameters:
- Syslog host - Type the IP address of QRadar to which you want to send
events.
Note: The devTimeFormat does not include a value as the time format can be
configured on the SecureSphere appliance. Administrators must review the time
format of their SecureSphere appliance and specify the appropriate time format.
For example, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss or yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S.
f Select the Run on Every Event check box.
g Click Save.
h Repeat this process to create an alert with another message type from
Table 95-1.
Step 5 To trigger syslog events, you must associate your firewall policies to use your alert
actions.
a From the navigation menu, select Policies > Security > Firewall Policy.
b Select the policy you want to edit to use the alert action.
c Click the Policy tab.
Configuring a system You can configure your Imperva SecureSphere appliance to forward syslog system
event action for policy events to QRadar.
Imperva
SecureSphere
Step 1 Click the Policies tab.
Step 2 Click the Action Sets tab.
Step 3 To generate events for each event generated by the SecureSphere device:
a Click New to create a new action set for an event.
b Move the action to the Selected Actions list.
c Expand the System Log action group.
d In the Action Name field, type a name for your event action.
e Configure the following parameters:
- Syslog host - Type the IP address of QRadar to which you want to send
events.
- Syslog log level - Select INFO.
- Message - Define a message string for your event type from Table 95-2.
Table 95-2 Imperva SecureSphere system event message strings
Note: The devTimeFormat does not include a value as the time format can be
configured on the SecureSphere appliance. Administrators must review the time
format of their SecureSphere appliance and specify the appropriate time format.
For example, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss or yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S.
f Select the Run on Every Event check box.
g Click Save.
h Repeat this process to create an alert with another message type from
Table 95-2.
Step 4 To enable the action, you must edit your system event policies to use the action.
The below procedure details the steps to configure the action for a system event
policy. Repeat this procedure for all required policies.
a Go to Policies > System Events.
b Select or create the system event policy you want to edit to use the event
action.
c Click the Followed Action tab.
d From the Followed Action list, select your system event action.
e Click Save.
f Repeat this step for all system event policies that require an action.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Imperva SecureSphere. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Imperva SecureSphere.
Step 7 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Imperva SecureSphere
appliance.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source.
By default, the check box is selected.
Credibility Select the credibility of the log source. The range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector Select the Event Collector to use as the target for the log
source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Parameter Description
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
You can integrate a Sentrigo Hedgehog device with IBM Security QRadar.
A Sentrigo Hedgehog device accepts LEEF events using syslog. Before you
configure QRadar to integrate with a Sentrigo Hedgehog device, you must:
Step 5 Stop and restart your Sentrigo Hedgehog service to implement the log.format
changes.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Sentrigo Hedgehog option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about Sentrigo Hedgehog see your
vendor documentation.
The Sidewinder DSM for IBM Security QRadar SIEM records all relevant
Sidewinder events using syslog.
Before you configure QRadar SIEM to integrate with a Sidewinder device, you
must configure syslog within your Sidewinder device. When configuring the
Sidewinder device to forward syslog to QRadar SIEM, make sure that the logs are
exported in Sidewinder Export format (SEF).
After you configure syslog to forward events to QRadar SIEM, you are ready to
configure the log source in QRadar SIEM.
From the Log Source Type list, select Sidewinder G2 Security Appliance
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
The SolarWinds Orion DSM for IBM Security QRadar supports SNMPv2 and
SNMPv3 configured alerts from the SolarWinds Alert Manager.
The events are sent to QRadar using syslog. Before you can integrate QRadar,
you must configure the SolarWinds Alert Manager to create SNMP traps and
forward syslog events.
QRadar automatically detects syslog events from properly configured SNMP trap
alert triggers. However, if you want to manually configure QRadar to receive
events from SolarWinds Orion:
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources Users Guide.
IBM Security QRadar records all relevant syslog events forwarded from
SonicWALL appliances using SonicOS firmware. Before you can integrate with a
SonicWALL SonicOS device, you must configure syslog forwarding on your
SonicWALL SonicOS appliance.
Configure SonicWALL captures all SonicOS event activity. The events can be forwarded to
SonicWALL to QRadar using SonicWALL’s default event format.
forward syslog
events Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your SonicWALL web interface.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Log > Syslog.
Step 3 From the Syslog Servers pane, click Add.
Step 4 In the Name or IP Address field, type the IP address of your QRadar Console or
Event Collector.
Step 5 In the Port field, type 514.
SonicWALL syslog forwarders send events to QRadar using UDP port 514.
Step 6 Click OK.
Step 7 From the Syslog Format list, select Default.
Step 8 Click Apply.
Syslog events are forwarded to QRadar. SonicWALL events forwarded to QRadar
are automatically discovered and log sources are created automatically. For more
information on configuring your SonicWALL appliance or for information on specific
events, see your vendor documentation.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source SonicWALL appliances. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for events from SonicWALL appliances.
Each log source you create for your SonicWALL SonicOS
appliance should include a unique identifier, such as an IP
address or host name.
Sophos Enterprise IBM Security QRadar has two options for gathering events from a Sophos
Console Enterprise Console using JDBC.
Select the method that best applies to your Sophos Enterprise Console
installation:
• Configure QRadar using the Sophos Enterprise Console Protocol
• Configure QRadar using the JDBC protocol
Note: To use the Sophos Enterprise Console protocol, you must ensure that the
Sophos Reporting Interface is installed with your Sophos Enterprise Console. If
you do not have the Sophos Reporting Interface, you must configure QRadar
using the JDBC protocol. For information on installing the Sophos Reporting
Interface, see your Sophos Enterprise Console documentation.
Configure QRadar The Sophos Enterprise Console DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
using the Sophos using Java Database Connectivity (JDBC).
Enterprise Console
Protocol The Sophos Enterprise Console DSM works in coordination with the Sophos
Enterprise Console protocol to combine payload information from anti-virus,
application control, device control, data control, tamper protection, and firewall logs
in the vEventsCommonData table and provide these events to QRadar. You must
install the Sophos Enterprise Console protocol before configuring QRadar.
To configure QRadar to access the Sophos database using the JDBC protocol:
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<Sophos Database>@<Sophos Database Server IP or
Host Name>
Where:
<Sophos Database> is the database name, as entered in the
Database Name parameter.
<Sophos Database Server IP or Host Name> is the
hostname or IP address for this log source, as entered in the IP or
Hostname parameter.
Note: When defining a name for your log source identifier, you
must use the values of the Sophos Database and Database Server
IP address or hostname from the Management Enterprise
Console.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Database Name Type the exact name of the Sophos database.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Sophos SQL Server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE in Sophos Enterprise Console is 1168.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Sophos database. The Sophos database must have incoming TCP
connections enabled to communicate with QRadar.
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the username required to access the database.
Password Type the password required to access the database. The
password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Parameter Description
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password parameter.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define a Window Authentication
Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Table Name Type vEventsCommonData as the name of the table or view that
includes the event records.
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type InsertedAt as the compare field. The compare field is used
to identify new events added between queries to the table.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Parameter Description
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Use NTLMv2 If you select MSDE as the Database Type, the Use NTLMv2
check box is displayed.
Select the Use NTLMv2 check box to force MSDE connections to
use the NTLMv2 protocol when communicating with SQL servers
that require NTLMv2 authentication. The default value of the check
box is selected.
If the Use NTLMv2 check box is selected, it has no effect on
MSDE connections to SQL servers that do not require NTLMv2
authentication.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Sophos log source with a higher importance compared to other log sources in
QRadar.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The configuration is complete.
Configure QRadar The Sophos Enterprise Console DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
using the JDBC using Java Database Connectivity (JDBC).
protocol
QRadar records all relevant anti-virus events. This document provides information
on configuring QRadar to access the Sophos Enterprise Console database using
the JDBC protocol.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<Sophos Database>@<Sophos Database Server IP or
Host Name>
Where:
<Sophos Database> is the database name, as entered in the
Database Name parameter.
<Sophos Database Server IP or Host Name> is the
hostname or IP address for this log source, as entered in the IP or
Hostname parameter.
Note: When defining a name for your log source identifier, you
must use the values of the Sophos Database and Database Server
IP address or hostname from the Management Enterprise
Console.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Parameter Description
Database Name Type the exact name of the Sophos database.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Sophos SQL Server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE is 1433.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Sophos database. The Sophos database must have incoming TCP
connections enabled to communicate with QRadar.
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the username required to access the database.
Password Type the password required to access the database. The
password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password parameter.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define a Window Authentication
Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Table Name Type threats_view as the name of the table or view that includes
the event records.
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type ThreatInstanceID as the compare field. The compare field is
used to identify new events added between queries to the table.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Parameter Description
Use Prepared Select this check box to use prepared statements.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to setup the
SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many times
with different parameters. For security and performance reasons,
we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Sophos log source with a higher importance compared to other log sources in
QRadar.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The configuration is complete.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Sophos The Sophos PureMessage DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using
PureMessage Java Database Connectivity (JDBC).
QRadar records all relevant quarantined email events. This document provides
information on configuring QRadar to access the Sophos PureMessage database
using the JDBC protocol.
Integrate QRadar To integrate QRadar with Sophos PureMessage for Microsoft Exchange:
with Sophos
PureMessage for
Microsoft Exchange
Step 1 Log in to the Microsoft SQL Server command-line interface (CLI):
osql -E -S localhost\sophos
Step 2 Type which database you want to integrate with QRadar:
use savexquar;
go
Step 3 Type the following command to create a SIEM view in your Sophos database to
support QRadar:
create view siem_view as select 'Windows PureMessage' as
application, id, reason, timecreated, emailonly as sender,
filesize, subject, messageid, filename from dbo.quaritems,
dbo.quaraddresses where ItemID = ID and Field = 76;
Go
After you create your SIEM view, you must configure QRadar to receive event
information using the JDBC protocol.
To configure the Sophos PureMessage DSM with QRadar, see Configure a JDBC
log source for Sophos PureMessage.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<Sophos PureMessage Database>@<Sophos PureMessage
Database Server IP or Host Name>
Where:
<Sophos PureMessage Database> is the database name, as
entered in the Database Name parameter.
<Sophos PureMessage Database Server IP or Host
Name> is the hostname or IP address for this log source, as
entered in the IP or Hostname parameter.
When defining a name for your log source identifier, you must use
the values of the Database and Database Server IP address or
hostname of the Sophos PureMessage device.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Database Name Type savexquar.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Sophos PureMessage
server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE is 1433. Sophos installations typically use 24033.
You can confirm port usage using the SQL Server Configuration
Manager utility. For more information, see your vendor
documentation.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Sophos database. The Sophos database must have incoming TCP
connections enabled to communicate with QRadar.
Note: If you define a database instance in the Database Instance
parameter, you must leave the Port parameter blank. You can only
define a database instance if the database server uses the default
port of 1433. This is not the standard Sophos configuration.
Username Type the username required to access the database.
Password Type the password required to access the database. The
password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Parameter Description
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password parameter.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define a Window Authentication
Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you define a port number other than the default in the Port
parameter, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL database
resolution, you must leave the Database Instance parameter
blank.
Table Name Type siem_view as the name of the table or view that includes
the event records.
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type ID. The Compare Field parameter is used to identify new
events added between queries to the table.
Use Prepared Select this check box to use prepared statements.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to set up
the SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many
times with different parameters. For security and performance
reasons, we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24-hour clock. If
the Start Date and Time parameter is clear, polling begins
immediately and repeats at the specified polling interval.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
Parameter Description
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Sophos PureMessage log source with a higher importance compared to other log
sources in QRadar.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<Sophos PureMessage Database>@<Sophos PureMessage
Database Server IP or Host Name>
Where:
<Sophos PureMessage Database> is the database name, as
entered in the Database Name parameter.
<Sophos PureMessage Database Server IP or Host
Name> is the hostname or IP address for this log source, as
entered in the IP or Hostname parameter.
When defining a name for your log source identifier, you must use
the values of the Database and Database Server IP address or
hostname of the Sophos PureMessage device.
Database Type From the list, select Postgres.
Database Name Type pmx_quarantine.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Sophos PureMessage
server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port is 1532.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Sophos database. The Sophos database must have incoming TCP
connections enabled to communicate with QRadar.
Username Type the username required to access the database.
Password Type the password required to access the database. The
password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Parameter Description
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password parameter.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Table Name Type siem_view as the name of the table or view that includes
the event records.
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma-separated list to define specific fields from
tables or views, if required for your configuration. The list must
contain the field defined in the Compare Field parameter. The
comma-separated list can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in
length. The list can include the following special characters: dollar
sign ($), number sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and
period(.).
Compare Field Type ID.
The Compare Field parameter is used to identify new events
added between queries to the table.
Use Prepared Select this check box to use prepared statements.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to set up
the SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many
times with different parameters. For security and performance
reasons, we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24-hour clock. If
the Start Date and Time parameter is clear, polling begins
immediately and repeats at the specified polling interval.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Sophos PureMessage log source with a higher importance compared to other log
sources in QRadar.
Sophos Astaro The Sophos Astaro Security Gateway DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
Security Gateway events using syslog, enabling QRadar to record all relevant events.
Configure syslog for To configure syslog for Sophos Astaro Security Gateway:
Sophos Astaro
Step 1 Log in to the Sophos Astaro Security Gateway console.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Logging > Settings.
Step 3 Click the Remote Syslog Server tab.
The Remote Syslog Status window is displayed.
Step 4 From Syslog Servers panel, click the + icon.
The Add Syslog Server window is displayed.
Step 5 Configure the following parameters:
a Name - Type a name for the syslog server.
b Server - Click the folder icon to add a pre-defined host, or click + and type in
new network definition.
c Port - Click the folder icon to add a pre-defined port, or click + and type in a new
service definition.
By default, QRadar communicates using the syslog protocol on UDP/TCP port
514.
Step 6 Click Save.
Step 7 From the Remote syslog log selection field, you must select check boxes for the
following logs:
a POP3 Proxy - Select this check box.
b Packet Filter - Select this check box.
c Intrusion Prevention System - Select this check box.
d Content Filter(HTTPS) - Select this check box.
e High availability - Select this check box.
f FTP Proxy - Select this check box.
g SSL VPN - Select this check box.
h PPTP daemon- Select this check box.
i IPSEC VPN - Select this check box.
j HTTP daemon - Select this check box.
k User authentication daemon - Select this check box.
l SMTP proxy - Select this check box.
Step 8 Click Apply.
Step 9 From Remote syslog status section, click Enable.
Step 10 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
To configure QRadar to receive events from your Sophos Astaro Security Gateway
device:
From the Log Source Type list, select Sophos Astaro Security Gateway.
For more information on configuring log sources, see IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide.
Sophos Web The Sophos Web Security Appliance (WSA) DSM for IBM Security QRadar
Security Appliance accepts events using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant events forwarded from the transaction log of the
Sophos Web Security Appliance. Before configuring QRadar, you must configure
your Sophos WSA appliance to forward syslog events.
Configure syslog for To configure your Sophos Web Security Appliance to forward syslog events:
Sophos Web Security
Appliance
QRadar automatically detects syslog data from a Sophos Web Security Appliance.
To manually configure QRadar to receive events from Sophos Web Security
Appliance:
From the Log Source Type list, select Sophos Web Security Appliance.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
IBM Security QRadar accepts and parses multiple event types forwarded from
Splunk appliances.
Note: For Check Point events forwarded from Splunk, see Integrating Check Point
Firewall events from external syslog forwarders.
Collect Windows To collect events, you can configure your Windows end points to forward events to
events forwarded your QRadar Console and your Splunk indexer.
from Splunk
appliances Forwarding Windows events from aggregation nodes in your Splunk deployment is
not suggested. Splunk indexers that forward events from multiple Windows end
points to QRadar can obscure the true source of the events with the IP address of
the Splunk indexer. To prevent a situation where an incorrect IP address
association might occur in the log source, you can update your Windows end point
systems to forward to both the indexer and your QRadar Console.
Splunk events are parsed by using the Microsoft Windows Security Event Log
DSM with the TCP multiline syslog protocol. The regular expression configured in
the protocol defines where a Splunk event starts or ends in the event payload. The
event pattern allows QRadar to assemble the raw Windows event payload as a
single-line event that is readable by QRadar. The regular expression required to
collect Windows events is outlined in the log source configuration.
To configure event collection for Splunk syslog events, you must complete the
following tasks:
1 On your QRadar appliance, configure a log source to use the Microsoft Windows
Security Event Log DSM.
Note: You must configure one log source for Splunk events. QRadar can use the
first log source to autodiscover additional Windows end points.
2 On your Splunk appliance, configure each Splunk Forwarder on the Windows
instance to send Windows event data to your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
To configure a Splunk Forwarder, you must edit the props, transforms, and output
configuration files. For more information on event forwarding, see your Splunk
documentation.
3 Ensure that no firewall rules block communication between your Splunk appliance
and the QRadar Console or managed host that is responsible for retrieving events.
4 On your QRadar appliance, verify the Log Activity tab to ensure that the Splunk
events are forwarded to QRadar.
Configuring a log To collect raw events forwarded from Splunk, you must configure a log source in
source for Splunk QRadar.
forwarded events
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 Optional. In the Log Source Description field, type a description for your log
source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Microsoft Windows Security Event Log.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select TCP Multiline Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Splunk appliance.
The log source identifier must be unique value.
Parameter Description
Listen Port Type the port number used by QRadar to accept incoming
TCP multiline syslog events from Splunk.
The default listen port is 12468.
The port number you configure must match the port that you
configured on your Splunk Forwarder. You can use the listen
port to collect events from up to 50 event sources that have a
common event pattern. You cannot specify port 514 in this
field.
Event Formatter From the list, select Windows Multiline.
The event formatter ensures the format of the TCP multiline
event matches the event pattern for the event type you
selected.
Event Start Pattern Type the following regular expression (regex) to identify the
start of your Splunk windows event:
(?:<(\d+)>\s?(\w{3} \d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})
(\S+) )?(\d{2}/\d{2}/\d{4} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}
[AP]M)
The TCP multiline syslog protocol captures all the information
between each occurrence of the defined regex pattern to
create single-line syslog events.
Event End Pattern This field can be cleared of any regex patterns.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default, the
check box is selected.
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The range
is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense as
determined by the credibility rating from the source devices.
Credibility increases if multiple sources report the same event.
The default is 5.
Target Event From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
Collector for the log source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System Settings
in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an existing
configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for parsing
Payload and storing the logs.
Parameter Description
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
The Squid Web Proxy DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all cache and access
log events using syslog.
To integrate QRadar with Squid Web Proxy, you must configure your Squid Web
Proxy to forward your cache and access logs using syslog.
Configure syslog To configure Squid Web Proxy to forward your access and cache events using
forwarding syslog:
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to the Squid device command-line interface (CLI).
Step 2 Open the following file:
/etc/rc3.d/S99local
Step 3 Add the following line:
tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log | logger -p
<facility>.<priority> &
Where:
<facility> is any valid syslog facility (such as, authpriv, daemon, local0 to
local7, or user) written in lowercase.
<priority> is any valid priority (such as, err, warning, notice, info, debug) written
in lowercase.
Step 4 Save and close the file.
Logging begins the next time the system is rebooted.
Step 5 To begin logging immediately, type the following command:
nohup tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log | logger -p
<facility>.<priority> &
Where <facility> and <priority> are the same values entered in Step 3.
Step 6 Open the following file:
/etc/squid/squid.conf
Step 7 Add the following line to send the logs to the QRadar:
<prioirty>.<facility> @<QRadar_IP_address>
Where:
<priority> is the priority of your Squid messages
<facility> is the facility of your Squid messages
<QRadar_IP_address> is the IP address or hostname of your QRadar.
For example:
info.local4 @172.16.210.50
Step 8 Add the following line to squid.conf to turn off Squid httpd log emulation:
emulate_httpd_log off
Step 9 Save and close the file.
Step 10 Type the following command to restart the syslog daemon:
/etc/init.d/syslog restart
For more information on configuring Squid Web Proxy, consult your vendor
documentation. After you configure syslog forwarding your cache and access logs,
the configuration is complete. QRadar can automatically discover syslog events
forwarded from Squid Web Proxy.
Create a log source QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events
forwarded from Squid Web Proxy appliances. These configuration steps for
creating a log source are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for events from the Squid Web Proxy.
The Starent Networks DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts Event, Trace, Active,
and Monitor events.
Before configuring a Starent Networks device in QRadar, you must configure your
Starent Networks device to forward syslog events to QRadar.
Parameter Description
syslog <IP address> Type the IP address of your QRadar
facility <facilities> Type the local facility for which the logging options shall be
applied. The options are:
• local0
• local1
• local2
• local3
• local4
• local5
• local6
• local7
The default is local7.
rate value Type the rate that you want log entries to be sent to the system
log server. This value must be an integer from 0 to 100000.
The default is 1000 events per second.
Parameter Description
pdu-verbosity Type the level of verboseness you want to use in logging the
<pdu-level> Protocol Data Units (PDUs). The range is 1 to 5 where 5 is the
most detailed. This parameter only affects protocol logs.
pdu-data <format> Type the output format for the PDU when logged as one of
following formats:
• none - Displays results in raw or unformatted text.
• hex - Displays results in hexadecimal format.
• hex-ascii - Displays results in hexadecimal and ASCII
format similar to a main frame dump.
event-verbosity Type the level of detail you want to use in logging of events,
<event_level> including:
• min - Provides minimal information about the event, such
as, event name, facility, event ID, severity level, data, and
time.
• concise - Provides detailed information about the event, but
does not provide the event source.
• full - Provides detailed information about the event including
the source information identifying the task or subsystem that
generated the event.
Step 3 From the root prompt for the Exec mode, identify the session for which the trace
log is to be generated:
logging trace {callid <call_id> | ipaddr <IP address> | msid
<ms_id> | name <username>}
The following table provides the necessary parameters:
Table 105-2 Trace Log Parameters
Parameter Description
callid <call_id> Indicates a trace log is generated for a session identified by the
call identification number. This value is a 4-byte hexadecimal
number.
ipaddr <IP address> Indicates a trace log is generated for a session identified by the
specified IP address.
msid <ms_id> Indicates a trace log is generated for a session identified by the
mobile station identification (MSID) number. This value must
be from 7 to 16 digits, specified as an IMSI, MIN, or RMI.
name <username> Indicates a trace log is generated for a session identified by the
username. This value is the name of the subscriber that was
previously configured.
Step 4 To write active logs to the active memory buffer, in the config mode:
logging runtime buffer store all-events
Step 5 Configure a filter for the active logs:
Parameter Description
facility <facility> Type the facility message level. A facility is a protocol or task
that is in use by the system. The local facility defines which
logging options shall be applied for processes running locally.
The options are:
• local0
• local1
• local2
• local3
• local4
• local5
• local6
• local7
The default is local7.
level <report_level> Type the log severity level, including:
• critical - Logs only those events indicating a serious error
has occurred that is causing the system or a system
component to cease functioning. This is the highest level
severity.
• error - Logs events that indicate an error has occurred that
is causing the system or a system component to operate in
a degraded date. This level also logs events with a higher
severity level.
• warning - Logs events that can indicate a potential problem.
This level also logs events with a higher severity level.
• unusual - Logs events that are very unusual and might
need to be investigated. This level also logs events with a
higher severity level.
• info - Logs informational events and events with a higher
severity level.
• debug - Logs all events regardless of the severity.
We recommend that a level of error or critical can be
configured to maximize the value of the logged information
while minimizing the quantity of logs generated.
critical-info The critical-info parameter identifies and displays events with a
category attribute of critical information. Examples of these
types of events can be seen at bootup when system processes
or tasks are being initiated.
Parameter Description
no-critical-info The no-critical-info parameter specifies that events with a
category attribute of critical information are not displayed.
Parameter Description
msid <md_id> Type an msid to define that a monitor log is generated for a
session identified using the Mobile Station Identification
(MDID) number. This value must be between 7 and 16 digits
specified as a IMSI, MIN, or RMI.
username Type username to identify a monitor log generated for a
<username> session by the username. The username is the name of the
subscriber that was previously configured.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Starent Networks Home Agent
(HA) option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about the device, see your vendor
documentation.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum STEALTHbits StealthINTERCEPT DSM
integration process
The Stonesoft Management Center DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant LEEF formatted syslog events. Before configuring
QRadar, you must configure your Stonesoft Management Center to export LEEF
formatted syslog events.
Configure a syslog If the Stonesoft Management Center and QRadar are separated by a firewall in
traffic rule your network, you must modify your firewall or IPS policy to allow traffic between
the Stonesoft Management Center and QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 From the Stonesoft Management Center, select one of the following methods for
modifying a traffic rule:
• Firewall policies - Select Configuration > Configuration > Firewall.
• IPS policies - Select Configuration > Configuration > IPS.
Step 2 Select the type of policy to modify:
• Firewall - Select Firewall Policies > Edit Firewall Policy.
• IPS - Select IPS Policies > Edit Firewall Policy.
Step 3 Add an IPv4 Access rule with the following values to the firewall policy:
a Source - Type the IPv4 address of your Stonesoft Management Center Log
Server.
b Destination - Type the IPv4 address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
c Service - Select Syslog (UDP).
d Action - Select Allow.
e Logging - Select None.
Note: In most cases, we recommend setting the logging value to None. Logging
syslog connections without configuring a syslog filter can create a loop. For more
information, see the StoneGate Management Center Administrator’s Guide.
Step 4 Save your changes and refresh the policy on the firewall or IPS.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Stonesoft Management Center. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Stonesoft Management Center.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Stonesoft Management Center
appliance.
Sun Solaris The Sun Solaris DSM for records all relevant Solaris authentication events using
syslog.
Configuring Sun To collect authentication events from Sun Solaris, you must configure syslog to
Solaris forward events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Sun Solaris command-line interface.
Step 2 Open the /etc/syslog.conf file.
Step 3 To forward system authentication logs to QRadar, add the following line to the file:
*.err;auth.notice;auth.info @<IP address>
Where <IP address> is the IP address of your QRadar. Use tabs instead of
spaces to format the line.
Note: Depending on the version of Solaris you are running, you might need to add
additional log types to the file. Contact your system administrator for more
information.
Step 4 Save and exit the file.
Step 5 Type the following command:
kill -HUP ‘cat /etc/syslog.pid‘
You are now ready to configure the log source QRadar.
Configuring a Sun QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
Solaris DHCP log Sun Solaris DHCP installations. The following configuration steps are optional.
source
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Solaris Operating System
Authentication Messages.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for events from Sun Solaris installations.
Each additional log source you create when you have
multiple installations should include a unique identifier, such
as an IP address or host name.
Sun Solaris DHCP The Sun Solaris DHCP DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all relevant DHCP
events using syslog.
Configuring Sun To collect events from Sun Solaris DHCP, you must configure syslog to forward
Solaris DHCP events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Sun Solaris command-line interface.
Step 2 Edit the /etc/default/dhcp file.
Step 3 Enable logging of DHCP transactions to syslog by adding the following line:
LOGGING_FACILITY=X
Configuring a Sun QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
Solaris DHCP log Sun Solaris DHCP installations. The following configuration steps are optional.
source
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Solaris Operating System DHCP Logs.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for events from Sun Solaris DHCP installations.
Each additional log source you create when you have
multiple installations should include a unique identifier, such
as an IP address or host name.
Sun Solaris Basic Sun Solaris Basic Security Mode (BSM) is an audit tracking tool for system
Security Mode administrator to retrieve detailed auditing events from Sun Solaris systems.
(BSM)
IBM Security QRadar retrieves Sun Solaris BSM events using the Log File
protocol. To you configure QRadar to integrate with Solaris Basic Security Mode,
you must:
1 Enable Solaris Basic Security Mode.
2 Convert audit logs from binary to a human-readable format.
3 Schedule a cron job to run the conversion script on a schedule.
4 Collect Sun Solaris events in QRadar using the Log File protocol.
Enabling Basic To configure Sun Solaris BSM, you must enable Solaris Basic Security Mode and
Security Mode configure the classes of events the system logs to an audit log file.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Solaris console as a superuser or root user.
Step 2 Enable single-user mode on your Solaris console.
Step 3 Type the following command to run the bsmconv script and enable auditing:
/etc/security/bsmconv
The bsmconv script enables Solaris Basic Security Mode and starts the auditing
service auditd.
Step 4 Type the following command to open the audit control log for editing:
vi /etc/security/audit_control
Step 5 Edit the audit control file to contain the following information:
dir:/var/audit
flags:lo,ad,ex,-fw,-fc,-fd,-fr
naflags:lo,ad
Step 6 Save the changes to the audit_control file, then reboot the Solaris console to start
auditd.
Step 7 Type the following command to verify auditd has started:
/user/sbin/auditconfig -getcond
If the auditd process is started, the following string is returned:
audit condition = auditing
You are now ready to convert the binary Solaris Basic Security Mode logs to a
human-readable log format.
Converting Sun QRadar cannot process binary files directly from Sun Solaris BSM. You must
Solaris BSM audit convert the audit log from the existing binary format to a human-readable log
logs format using praudit before the audit log data can be retrieved by QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Type the following command to create a new script on your Sun Solaris console:
vi /etc/security/newauditlog.sh
Step 2 Add the following information to the newauditlog.sh script:
#!/bin/bash
#
# newauditlog.sh - Start a new audit file and expire the old
logs
#
AUDIT_EXPIRE=30
AUDIT_DIR="/var/audit"
LOG_DIR="/var/log/"
/usr/sbin/audit -n
# Get a listing of the files based on creation date that are not
current in use
FILES=$(ls -lrt | tr -s " " | cut -d" " -f9 | grep -v
"not_terminated")
For example, the log directory in /var/log would contain a file with the following
name:
20111026030000.20111027030000.qasparc10.log
Step 3 Optional. Edit the script to change the default directory for the log files.
a AUDIT_DIR="/var/audit" - The Audit directory must match the location
specified by the audit control file you configured in Step 5.
b LOG_DIR="/var/log/" - The log directory is the location of the human-readable
log files of your Sun Solaris system that are ready to be retrieved by QRadar.
Step 4 Save your changes to the newauditlog.sh script.
You are now ready to automate the this script using CRON to convert the Sun
Solaris Basic Security Mode log to human-readable format.
Creating a cron job Cron is a Solaris daemon utility that automates scripts and commands to run
system-wide on a scheduled basis.
The following steps provide an example for automating newauditlog.sh to run daily
at midnight. If you need to retrieve log files multiple times a day from your Solaris
system, you must alter your cron schedule accordingly.
Procedure
Step 1 Type the following command to create a copy of your cron file:
crontab -l > cronfile
Step 2 Type the following command to edit the cronfile:
vi cronfile
Step 3 Add the following information to your cronfile:
0 0 * * * /etc/security/newauditlog.sh
Step 4 Save the change to the cronfile.
Step 5 Type the following command to add the cronfile to crontab:
crontab cronfile
Step 6 You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar to retrieve the Sun
Solaris BSM audit log files.
What to do next
You are now ready to configure a log source in QRadar.
Configuring a log A log file protocol source allows QRadar to retrieve archived log files from a remote
source for Sun host. Sun Solaris BSM supports the bulk loading of audit log files using the log file
Solaris BSM protocol.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 From the Log Source Type list, select Solaris BSM.
Step 6 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 7 Configure the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source. The log
source identifier must be unique for the log source type.
Service Type From the list, select the protocol you want to use when
retrieving log files from a remove server. The default is SFTP.
• SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
• FTP - File Transfer Protocol
• SCP - Secure Copy
Note: The underlying protocol used to retrieve log files for the
SCP and SFTP service types requires that the server
specified in the Remote IP or Hostname field has the SFTP
subsystem enabled.
Remote IP or Type the IP address or hostname of the Sun Solaris BSM
Hostname system.
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. If you configure the Service Type as
FTP, the default is 21. If you configure the Service Type as
SFTP or SCP, the default is 22.
The valid range is 1 to 65535.
Remote User Type the username necessary to log in to your Sun Solaris
system.
The username can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to your Sun Solaris
system.
Confirm Password Confirm the Remote Password to log in to your Sun Solaris
system.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP from the Service Type field you
can define a directory path to an SSH private key file. The
SSH Private Key File allows you to ignore the Remote
Password field.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved. By default, the newauditlog.sh script writes
the human-readable logs files to the /var/log/ directory.
Parameter Description
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to also search
sub folders. The Recursive parameter is not used if you
configure SCP as the Service Type. By default, the check box
is clear.
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
For example, if you want to retrieve all files in the
<starttime>.<endtime>.<hostname>.log format, use the
following entry: \d+\.\d+\.\w+\.log.
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). For more information, see the following
website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option only appears if you select FTP as the Service
Type. The FTP Transfer Mode parameter allows you to define
the file transfer mode when retrieving log files over FTP.
From the list, select the transfer mode you want to apply to
this log source:
• Binary - Select Binary for log sources that require binary
data files or compressed .zip, .gzip, .tar, or .tar+gzip
archive files.
• ASCII - Select ASCII for log sources that require an ASCII
FTP file transfer. You must select NONE for the Processor
field and LINEBYLINE the Event Generator field when
using ASCII as the transfer mode.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type, you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want the processing to begin. This
parameter functions with the Recurrence value to establish
when and how often the Remote Directory is scanned for files.
Type the start time, based on a 24 hour clock, in the following
format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the directory to be scanned
every 2 hours. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save. After the Run On Save
completes, the log file protocol follows your configured start
time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File(s) parameter.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to your Sun Solaris
system.
Confirm Password Confirm the Remote Password to log in to your Sun Solaris
system.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP from the Service Type field you
can define a directory path to an SSH private key file. The
SSH Private Key File allows you to ignore the Remote
Password field.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved. By default, the newauditlog.sh script writes
the human-readable logs files to the /var/log/ directory.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the directory to be scanned
every 2 hours. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save. After the Run On Save
completes, the log file protocol follows your configured start
time and recurrence schedule.
Table 108-1 Log File Parameters (continued)
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
Parameter files for the Ignore Previously Processed File(s) parameter.
Description
You can integrate a Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) device with IBM
Security QRadar SIEM to record all relevant events using JDBC.
Symantec Endpoint The Symantec Endpoint Protection DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events
Protection using syslog.
QRadar records all Audit and Security log events. Before configuring a Symantec
Endpoint Protection device in QRadar, you must configure your device to forward
syslog events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager
Step 2 On the left panel, click the Admin icon.
The View Servers option is displayed.
Step 3 From the bottom of the View Servers panel, click Servers.
Step 4 From the View Servers panel, click Local Site.
Step 5 From the Tasks panel, click Configure External Logging.
Step 6 On the Generals tab:
a Select the Enable Transmission of Logs to a Syslog Server check box.
b In the Syslog Server field, type the IP address of your QRadar you want to
parse the logs.
c In the UDP Destination Port field, type 514.
d In the Log Facility field, type 6.
Step 7 In the Log Filter tab:
a Under the Management Server Logs, select the Audit Logs check box.
b Under the Client Log panel, select the Security Logs check box.
c Under the Client Log panel, select the Risks check box.
Step 8 Click OK.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Symantec Endpoint Protection
option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Symantec SGS The Symantec Gateway Security (SGS) Appliance DSM for IBM Security QRadar
accepts SGS events using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant events from SGS. Before you configure QRadar to
integrate with an SGS, you must configure syslog within your SGS appliance. For
more information on Symantec SGS, see your vendor documentation.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Symantec Gateway Security
(SGS) Appliance option.
For more information on configuring devices, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide.
Symantec System The Symantec System Center (SSC) DSM for IBM Security QRadar retrieves
Center events from an SSC database using a custom view created for QRadar.
QRadar records all SSC events. You must configure the SSC database with a user
that has read and write privileges for the custom QRadar view to be able to poll the
view for information. Symantec System Center (SSC) only supports the JDBC
protocol.
Configuring a A database view is required by the JDBC protocol to poll for SSC events.
database view for
Symantec System
Center
Procedure
Step 1 In the Microsoft SQL Server database used by the SSC device, configure a custom
default view to support QRadar:
The database name must not contain any spaces.
CREATE VIEW dbo.vw_qradar AS SELECT
dbo.alerts.Idx AS idx,
dbo.inventory.IP_Address AS ip,
dbo.inventory.Computer AS computer_name,
dbo.virus.Virusname AS virus_name,
dbo.alerts.Filepath AS filepath,
dbo.alerts.NoOfViruses AS no_of_virus,
dbo.actualaction.Actualaction AS [action],
dbo.alerts.Alertdatetime AS [date],
dbo.clientuser.Clientuser AS user_name FROM
dbo.alerts INNER JOIN
dbo.virus ON dbo.alerts.Virusname_Idx =
dbo.virus.Virusname_Idx INNER JOIN
dbo.inventory ON dbo.alerts.Computer_Idx =
dbo.inventory.Computer_Idx INNER JOIN
dbo.actualaction ON dbo.alerts.Actualaction_Idx =
dbo.actualaction.Actualaction_Idx INNER JOIN
dbo.clientuser ON dbo.alerts.Clientuser_Idx =
dbo.clientuser.Clientuser_Idx
After you create your custom view, you must configure QRadar to receive event
information using the JDBC protocol.
Configuring a log To configure QRadar to access the SSC database using the JDBC protocol.
source
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 Using the Log Source Type list, select Symantec System Center.
Step 7 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select JDBC.
Step 8 Configure the following:
Parameter Description
Log Source Type the identifier for the log source. Type the log source identifier
Identifier in the following format:
<SSC Database>@<SSC Database Server IP or Host
Name>
Where:
<SSC Database> is the database name, as entered in the
Database Name parameter.
<SSC Database Server IP or Host Name> is the
hostname or IP address for this log source, as entered in the IP or
Hostname parameter.
Database Type From the list, select MSDE.
Database Name Type Reporting as the name of the Symantec System Center
database.
IP or Hostname Type the IP address or host name of the Symantec System Center
SQL Server.
Port Type the port number used by the database server. The default
port for MSDE is 1433.
The JDBC configuration port must match the listener port of the
Symantec System Center database. The Symantec System
Center database must have incoming TCP connections enabled to
communicate with QRadar.
Note: If you define a Database Instance when using MSDE as the
database type, you must leave the Port parameter blank in your
configuration.
Username Type the username required to access the database.
Password Type the password required to access the database. The
password can be up to 255 characters in length.
Confirm Confirm the password required to access the database. The
Password confirmation password must be identical to the password entered
in the Password parameter.
Authentication If you select MSDE as the Database Type and the database is
Domain configured for Windows, you must define a Windows
Authentication Domain. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Database Optional. Type the database instance, if you have multiple SQL
Instance server instances on your database server.
Note: If you use a non-standard port in your database
configuration, or have blocked access to port 1434 for SQL
database resolution, you must leave the Database Instance
parameter blank in your configuration.
Table Name Type vw_qradar as the name of the table or view that includes
the event records.
Parameter Description
Select List Type * for all fields from the table or view.
You can use a comma separated list to define specific tables or
views, if required for your configuration. The comma separated list
can be up to 255 alphanumeric characters in length. The list can
include the following special characters: dollar sign ($), number
sign (#), underscore (_), en dash (-), and period(.).
Compare Field Type idx as the compare field. The compare field is used to
identify new events added between queries to the table.
Start Date and Optional. Type the start date and time for database polling.
Time The Start Date and Time parameter must be formatted as
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm with HH specified using a 24 hour clock. If the
start date or time is clear, polling begins immediately and repeats
at the specified polling interval.
Use Prepared Select this check box to use prepared statements.
Statements Prepared statements allows the JDBC protocol source to setup the
SQL statement one time, then run the SQL statement many times
with different parameters. For security and performance reasons,
we recommend that you use prepared statements.
Clearing this check box requires you to use an alternative method
of querying that does not use pre-compiled statements.
Polling Interval Type the polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the event table. The default polling interval is 10
seconds.
You can define a longer polling interval by appending H for hours
or M for minutes to the numeric value. The maximum polling
interval is 1 week in any time format. Numeric values entered
without an H or M poll in seconds.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The default value is 20000 EPS.
Use Named Pipe Clear the Use Named Pipe Communications check box.
Communication When using a Named Pipe connection, the username and
password must be the appropriate Windows authentication
username and password and not the database username and
password. Also, you must use the default Named Pipe.
Database If you select the Use Named Pipe Communication check box, the
Cluster Name Database Cluster Name parameter is displayed. If you are running
your SQL server in a cluster environment, define the cluster name
to ensure Named Pipe communication functions properly.
Note: Selecting a value for the Credibility parameter greater than 5 will weight your
Symantec System Center log source with a higher importance compared to other
log sources in QRadar.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
Symantec Data The Symantec Data Loss Protection (DLP) DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
Loss Prevention events from a Symantec DLP appliance using syslog.
(DLP)
Before configuring QRadar, you must configure response rules on your Symantec
DLP. The response rule allows the Symantec DLP appliance to forward syslog
events to QRadar when a data loss policy violation occurs. Integrating Symantec
DLP requires you to create two protocol response rules (SMTP and None of
SMTP) for QRadar. These protocol response rules create an action to forward the
event information, using syslog, when an incident is triggered.
Step 9 From the Actions list, select All: Log to a Syslog Server.
Step 10 Configure the following options:
a Host - Type the IP address of your QRadar.
b Port - Type 514 as the syslog port.
c Message -Type the following string to add a message for None Of SMTP
events.
LEEF:1.0|Symantec|DLP|2:medium|$POLICY$|src=$SENDER$|dst=$REC
IPIENTS$|rules=$RULES$|matchCount=$MATCH_COUNT$|blocked=$BLOC
KED$|incidentID=$INCIDENT_ID$|incidentSnapshot=$INCIDENT_SNAP
SHOT$|subject=$SUBJECT$|fileName=$FILE_NAME$|parentPath=$PARE
NT_PATH$|path=$PATH$|quarantineParentPath=$QUARANTINE_PARENT_
PATH$|scan=$SCAN$|target=$TARGET$
d Level - From this list, select 6 - Informational.
Step 11 Click Save.
You are now ready to configure QRadar.
Configuring a log You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
source
QRadar automatically detects syslog events for the SMTP and None of SMTP
response rules you created. However, if you want to manually configure QRadar to
receive events from a Symantec DLP appliance:
From the Log Source Type list, select the Symantec DLP option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about Symantec DLP, see your
vendor documentation.
Creating an event Event mapping is required for a number of Symantec DLP events. Due to the
map for Symantec customizable nature of policy rules, most events, except the default policy events
DLP events do not contain a predefined QRadar Identifier (QID) map to categorize security
events.
You can individually map each event for your device to an event category in
QRadar. Mapping events allows QRadar to identify, coalesce, and track
reoccurring events from your network devices. Until you map an event, all events
that are displayed in the Log Activity tab for Symantec DLP are categorized as
unknown. Unknown events are easily identified as the Event Name column and
Low Level Category columns display Unknown.
Discovering As your device forwards events to QRadar, it can take time to categorize all of the
unknown events events for a device, as some events might not be generated immediately by the
event source appliance or software. It is helpful to know how to quickly search for
unknown events. When you know how to search for unknown events, we
recommend you repeat this search until you are comfortable that you have
identified the majority of your events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 1 Click the Log Activity tab.
Step 2 Click Add Filter.
Step 3 From the first list, select Log Source.
Step 4 From the Log Source Group list, select the log source group or Other.
Log sources that are not assigned to a group are categorized as Other.
Step 5 From the Log Source list, select your Symantec DLP log source.
Step 6 Click Add Filter.
The Log Activity tab is displayed with a filter for your log source.
Step 7 From the View list, select Last Hour.
Any events generated by the Symantec DLP DSM in the last hour are displayed.
Events displayed as unknown in the Event Name column or Low Level Category
column require event mapping in QRadar.
Note: You can save your existing search filter by clicking Save Criteria.
You are now ready to modify the event map.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Event Name column, double-click an unknown event for Symantec DLP.
The detailed event information is displayed.
Step 2 Click Map Event.
Step 3 From the Browse for QID pane, select any of the following search options to
narrow the event categories for a QRadar Identifier (QID):
a From the High-Level Category list, select a high-level event categorization.
For a full list of high-level and low-level event categories or category definitions,
see the Event Categories section of the IBM Security QRadar Administration
Guide.
b From the Low-Level Category list, select a low-level event categorization.
c From the Log Source Type list, select a log source type.
The Log Source Type list allows you to search for QIDs from other log
sources. Searching for QIDs by log source is useful when events are similar to
another existing network device. For example, Symantec provides policy and
data loss prevention events, you might select another product that likely
captures similar events.
d To search for a QID by name, type a name in the QID/Name field.
The QID/Name field allows you to filter the full list of QIDs for a specific word,
for example, policy.
Step 4 Click Search.
A list of QIDs are displayed.
Step 5 Select the QID you want to associate to your unknown event.
Step 6 Click OK.
QRadar maps any additional events forwarded from your device with the same
QID that matches the event payload. The event count increases each time the
event is identified by QRadar.
If you update an event with a new QRadar Identifier (QID) map, past events stored
in QRadar are not updated. Only new events are categorized with the new QID.
Symantec PGP The PGP Universal Server DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts syslog events
Universal Server from PGP Universal Servers.
Supported event QRadar accepts all relevant events from the following categories:
types • Administration
• Software updates
• Clustering
• Backups
• Web Messenger
• Verified Directory
• Postfix
• Client logs
• Mail
Before you can integrate PGP Universal Server events with QRadar, you must
enable and configure PGP Universal Server to forward syslog events to QRadar.
Configure syslog for To enable external logging to forward syslog events to QRadar:
PGP Universal Server
Procedure
Step 1 In a web browser, log in to your PGP server’s administrative interface.
https://<PGP Server IP address>:9000
Step 2 Click Settings.
Step 3 Select the Enable External Syslog check box.
Step 4 From the Protocol list, select the either UDP or TCP.
By default, QRadar uses port 514 to receive UDP syslog or TCP syslog event
messages.
Step 5 In the Hostname field, type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 6 In the Port field, type 514.
Step 7 Click Save.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as PGP
Universal Server events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded to
QRadar by the PGP Universal Servers are displayed on the Log Activity tab of
QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source PGP Universal Servers. The following configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select PGP Universal Server.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your PGP Universal Server.
The Motorola Symbol AP DSM for IBM Security QRadar records all relevant
events forwarded from Motorola Symbol AP devices using syslog.
Configure a log To integrate Motorola SymbolAP with QRadar, you must manually create a log
source source to receive events.
QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog events
from Motorola SymbolAP appliances. In cases where the log source is not
automatically discovered, we recommend you create a log source before
forwarding events to QRadar.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Motorola SymbolAP appliance.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
Symark PowerBroker logs all events to a multi-line format in a single event log file,
which is viewed using Symark's pblog utility.
Parameters Description
-h The -h parameter defines the syslog host receiving the events from
Symark PowerBroker. This is the IP address of your QRadar or Event
Collector.
Parameters Description
-t The -t parameter defines that the command-line is used to tail the log
file and monitor for new output from the listener.
For PowerBroker this must be specified as ”pblog -l -t”.
-p The -p parameter defines the TCP port to be used when forwarding
events.
If nothing is specified, the default is port 514.
-H The -H parameter defines the hostname or IP address for the syslog
header of all sent events. It is recommended that this be the IP
address of the Symark PowerBroker.
-r The -r parameter defines the directory name where you want to create
the process ID (.pid) file. The default is /var/run.
This parameter is ignored if -D is specified.
-l The -I parameter defines the directory name where you want to create
the lock file. The default is /var/lock.
This parameter is ignored if -D is specified.
-D The -D parameter defines that the script should run in the foreground.
The default setting is to run as a daemon and log all internal messages
to the local syslog service.
-f The -f parameter defines the syslog facility and (optionally) the severity
for messages sent to the Event Collector.
If no value is specified, user.info is used.
-a The -a parameter enables an AIX compatible ps method.
This command is only required when using Symark PowerBroker on
AIX systems.
-d The -d parameter enables debug logging.
-v The -v parameter displays the script version information.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and identifies most incoming syslog events from
source external sources. The following configuration steps are optional.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for your Symark
PowerBroker appliance.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
this check box is selected.
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The
range is 0 to 10. The credibility indicates the integrity of an
event or offense as determined by the credibility rating from
the source devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources
report the same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
for the log source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
Automatically discovered log sources use the default value
configured in the Coalescing Events list in the System
Settings window, which is accessible on the Admin tab.
However, when you create a new log source or update the
configuration for an automatically discovered log source you
can override the default value by configuring this check box
for each log source. For more information on Settings, see
the IBM Security QRadar Administration Guide.
Parameter Description
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable or disable QRadar from
storing the event payload.
Automatically discovered log sources use the default value
from the Store Event Payload list in the System Settings
window, which is accessible on the Admin tab. However,
when you create a new log source or update the
configuration for an automatically discovered log source you
can override the default value by configuring this check box
for each log source. For more information on Settings, see
the IBM Security QRadar Administration Guide.
The ThreatGRID Malware Threat Intelligence Platform DSM for IBM Security
QRadar collects malware events by using the log file protocol or syslog.
Supported versions QRadar supports ThreatGRID Malware Threat Intelligence Platform appliances
of ThreatGRID with v2.0 software that use the QRadar Log Enhanced Event Format (LEEF)
Malware Threat Creation script.
Intelligence
Supported event ThreatGRID Malware Threat Intelligence Platform writes malware events that are
collection protocols readable by QRadar.
for ThreatGRID
Malware Threat The LEEF creation script is configured on the ThreatGRID appliance and queries
Intelligence the ThreatGRID API to write LEEF events that are readable by QRadar. The event
collection protocol your log source uses to collect malware events is based on the
script you install on your ThreatGRID appliance.
Two script options are available for collecting LEEF formatted events:
• Syslog - The syslog version of the LEEF creation script allows your
ThreatGRID appliance to forward events directly to QRadar. Events that are
forwarded by the syslog script are automatically discovered by QRadar.
• Log File - The Log File protocol version of the LEEF creation script allows the
ThreatGRID appliance to write malware events to a file. QRadar uses the Log
File protocol to communicate with the event log host to retrieve and parse
malware events.
The LEEF creation script is available from ThreatGRID customer support. For
more information, see the ThreatGRID website (http://www.threatgrid.com) or
email ThreatGRID support at [email protected].
ThreatGRID Malware To integrate ThreatGRID Malware Threat Intelligence events with QRadar, you
Threat Intelligence must complete the following tasks:
configuration
overview
1 Download the QRadar Log Enhanced Event Format Creation script for your
collection type from the ThreatGRID support website to your appliance.
2 On your ThreatGRID appliance, install and configure the script to poll the
ThreatGRID API for events.
3 On your QRadar appliance, configure a log source to collect events based on the
script you installed on your ThreatGRID appliance.
4 Ensure that no firewall rules block communication between your ThreatGRID
installation and the QRadar Console or managed host that is responsible for
retrieving events.
Configuring a QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for malware events that
ThreatGRID syslog are forwarded from the ThreatGRID Malware Threat Intelligence Platform. This
log source procedure is optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select ThreatGRID Malware Intelligence
Platform.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your ThreatGRID Malware
Intelligence Platform.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source
type.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
the check box is selected.
Parameter Description
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The
range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
for the log source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Configuring a To use the log file protocol to collect events, you must configure a log source in
ThreatGRID log file QRadar to poll for the event log that contains your malware events.
protocol log source
Procedure
Step 13 Click the Admin tab.
Step 14 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 15 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 16 Click Add.
Step 17 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the log source.
Step 18 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 19 From the Log Source Type list, select ThreatGRID Malware Threat Intelligence
Platform.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type an IP address, host name, or name to identify the event
source.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source
type.
Service Type From the list, select the protocol that you want to use to
retrieve log files from a remote server. The default is SFTP.
• SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
• FTP - File Transfer Protocol
• SCP - Secure Copy Protocol
The SCP and SFTP service type requires that the host server
in the Remote IP or Hostname field has the SFTP subsystem
enabled.
Remote IP or Type the IP address or host name of the ThreatGRID server
Hostname that contains your event log files.
Remote Port Type the port number for the protocol that is selected to
retrieve the event logs from your ThreatGRID server. The
valid range is 1 - 65535.
The list of default service type port numbers:
• FTP - TCP Port 21
• SFTP - TCP Port 22
• SCP - TCP Port 22
Remote User Type the user name that is required to log in to the
ThreatGRID web server that contains your audit event logs.
The user name can be up to 255 characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password to log in to your ThreatGRID server.
Confirm Password Confirm the password to log in to your ThreatGRID server
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, use this
parameter to define an SSH private key file. When you
provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password field is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved, relative to the user account you are using
to log in.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files are in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank.
Blank values in the Remote Directory field support operating
systems where a change in the working directory (CWD)
command is restricted.
Parameter Description
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders in the remote directory. By default, the check box is
clear.
The Recursive parameter is ignored if you configure SCP as
the Service Type.
FTP File Pattern Type the regular expression (regex) required to filter the list of
files that are specified in the Remote Directory. All files that
match the regular expression are retrieved and processed.
The FTP file pattern must match the name that you assigned
to your ThreatGRID event log. For example, to collect files
that start with leef or LEEF and ends with a text file extension,
type the following value:
(leef|LEEF)+.*\.txt
Use of this parameter requires knowledge of regular
expressions (regex). This parameter applies to log sources
that are configured to use FTP or SFTP.
FTP Transfer Mode If you select FTP as the Service Type, from the list, select
ASCII.
ASCII is required for text-based event logs.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type, type the file name of
the remote file.
Start Time Type a time value to represent the time of day you want the
log file protocol to start. The start time is based on a 24 hour
clock and uses the following format: HH:MM.
For example, type 00:00 to schedule the Log File protocol to
collect event files at midnight.
This parameter functions with the Recurrence field value to
establish when your ThreatGRID server is polled for new
event log files.
Recurrence Type the frequency that you want to scan the remote directory
on your ThreatGRID server for new event log files. Type this
value in hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H to scan the remote directory every 2
hours from the start time. The default recurrence value is 1H.
The minimum time interval is 15M.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save.
After the save action completes, the log file protocol follows
your configured start time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of events per second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 - 5000.
Parameter Description
Processor From the list, select NONE.
Processors allow event file archives to be expanded and
processed for their events. Files are processed after they are
downloaded. QRadar can process files in zip, gzip, tar, or
tar+gzip archive format.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track and ignore files that are already
Processed File(s) processed.
QRadar examines the log files in the remote directory to
determine whether the event log was processed by the log
source. If a previously processed file is detected, the log
source does not download the file. Only new or unprocessed
event log files are downloaded by QRadar.
This option applies to FTP and SFTP service types.
Change Local Select this check box to define a local directory on your
Directory? QRadar appliance to store event log files during processing.
In most scenarios, you can leave this check box not selected.
When this check box is selected, the Local Directory field is
displayed. You can configure a local directory to temporarily
store event log files. After the event log is processed, the
events added to QRadar and event logs in the local directory
are deleted.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies extra processing to the retrieved
event files. Each line of the file is a single event. For example,
if a file has 10 lines of text, 10 separate events are created.
Tipping Point The Tipping Point Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) DSM for IBM Security
Intrusion QRadar accepts Tipping Point events using syslog.
Prevention System
QRadar records all relevant events from either a Local Security Management
(LMS) device or multiple devices with a Security Management System (SMS).
Before you configure QRadar to integrate with Tipping Point, you must configure
your device based on type:
• If you are using an SMS, see Configure remote syslog for SMS.
• If you are using an LSM, see Configure notification contacts for LSM.
Configure remote To configure Tipping Point for SMS, you must enable and configure your appliance
syslog for SMS to forward events to a remote host using syslog.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Tipping Point Intrusion
Prevention System (IPS) option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Tipping Point device,
see your vendor documentation.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Tipping Point Intrusion
Prevention System (IPS) option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Tipping Point device,
see your vendor documentation.
Tipping Point The Tipping Point X505/X506 DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using
X505/X506 Device syslog.
Supported event QRadar records all relevant system, audit, VPN, and firewall session events.
types
From the Log Source Type list, select the Tipping Point X Series
Appliances option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Note: If you have a previously configured Tipping Point X505/X506 DSM installed
and configured on your QRadar, the Tipping Point X Series Appliances option is
still displayed in the Log Source Type list. However, any new Tipping Point
X505/X506 DSM you configure, you must select the Tipping Point Intrusion
Prevention System (IPS) option.
The Top Layer IPS DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts Top Layer IPS events
using syslog.
QRadar records and processes Top Layer events. Before you configure QRadar to
integrate with a Top Layer device, you must configure syslog within your Top Layer
IPS device. For more information on configuring Top Layer, see your Top Layer
documentation.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as Top Layer
IPS events are automatically discovered. Events forwarded to QRadar by Top
Layer IPS are displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Top Layer Intrusion Prevention
System (IPS) option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Top Layer device, see
your vendor documentation.
Trend Micro The Trend Micro InterScan VirusWall DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts
InterScan VirusWall events using syslog.
You can integrate InterScan VirusWall logs with QRadar using the Adaptive Log
Exporter. For more information on the Adaptive Log Exporter, see the IBM Security
QRadar Adaptive Log Exporter Users Guide.
After you configure the Adaptive Log Exporter, the configuration is complete. The
log source is added to QRadar as Trend Micro InterScan VirusWall events are
automatically discovered. Events forwarded to QRadar by Trend Micro InterScan
VirusWall are displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Trend InterScan VirusWall option.
For more information on configuring devices, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide. For more information about your Trend Micro InterScan
VirusWall device, see your vendor documentation.
Trend Micro You can integrate a Trend Micro Control Manager device with IBM Security
Control Manager QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar does not automatically discover SNMP events from Trend Micro Control
source Manager.
You must configure an SNMP log source for your Trend Micro Control Manager to
use the SNMPv1 or SNMPv2 protocol. SNMPv3 is not supported by Trend Micro
Control Manager.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Trend Micro Control Manager.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select SNMPv2.
SNMPv3 is not supported by Trend Micro Control Manager.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Trend Micro Control Manager
appliance.
Community Type the SNMP community name required to access the
system containing SNMP events. The default is Public.
Include OIDs in Event Clear the Include OIDs in Event Payload check box, if
Payload selected.
This options allows the SNMP event payload to be
constructed using name-value pairs instead of the standard
event payload format. Including OIDs in the event payload is
required for processing SNMPv2 or SNMPv3 events from
certain DSMs.
Configure SNMP To configure SNMP traps for Trend Micro Control Manager:
traps
Note: Trend Micro Control Manager v5.5 requires hotfix 1697 or hotfix 1713 after
Service Pack 1 Patch 1 to provide correctly formatted SNMPv2c events. For more
information, see your vendor documentation.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Trend Micro Control Manager device.
Step 2 Select Administration > Settings > Event Center Settings.
Step 3 Set the SNMP trap notifications:
a In the SNMP Trap Settings field, type the Community Name.
b Type the QRadar server IP address.
Step 4 Click Save.
You are now ready to configure events in the Event Center.
Step 1 Select Administration > Event Center.
Step 2 From the Event Category list, expand Alert.
Step 3 Click Recipients for an alert.
Step 4 In Notification methods, select the SNMP Trap Notification check box.
Step 5 Click Save.
The Edit Recipients Result window is displayed.
Step 6 Click OK.
Step 7 Repeat Step 2 to Step 6 for every alert that requires an SNMP Trap Notification.
The configuration is complete. Events from Trend Micro Control Manager are
displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar. For more information on Trend Micro
Control Manager, see your vendor documentation.
Trend Micro Office A Trend Micro Office Scan DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using
Scan SNMPv2.
QRadar records events relevant to virus and spyware events. Before configuring a
Trend Micro device in QRadar, you must configure your device to forward SNMPv2
events.
QRadar has two options for integrating with a Trend Micro device depending on
your device version:
• Integrating with Trend Micro Office Scan 8.x
• Integrating with Trend Micro Office Scan 10.x
Integrating with To integrate a Trend Micro Office Scan 8.x device with QRadar:
Trend Micro Office
Scan 8.x Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Office Scan Administration interface.
Step 2 Select Notifications.
Step 3 Configure the General Settings for SNMP Traps:
a In the Server IP Address field, type the IP address of the QRadar.
Note: Do not change the community trap information.
b Click Save.
Step 4 Configure the Standard Alert Notification:
a Select Standard Notifications.
b Click the SNMP Trap tab.
c Select the Enable notification via SNMP Trap for Virus/Malware Detections
check box.
d Type the following message in the field (this should be the default):
Virus/Malware: %v
Computer: %s
Domain: %m
File: %p
Date/Time: %y
Result: %a
e Select the Enable notification via SNMP Trap for Spyware/Grayware
Detections check box.
f Type the following message in the field (this should be the default):
Spyware/Grayware: %v
Computer: %s
Domain: %m
Date/Time: %y
Result: %a
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
Integrating with Before you configure QRadar to integrate with a Trend Micro Office Scan 10.x
Trend Micro Office device, you must:
Scan 10.x
1 Configure the SNMP settings for Trend Micro Office Scan 10.x.
2 Configure standard notifications.
3 Configure outbreak criteria and alert notifications.
Trend Micro Deep For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Discovery Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
The Tripwire DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts resource additions, removal,
and modification events using syslog.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Tripwire interface.
Step 2 On the left-hand navigation, click Actions.
Step 3 Click New Action.
Step 4 Configure the new action.
Step 5 Select Rules and click on the desired rule you wish to monitor.
Step 6 Select the Actions tab.
Step 7 Make sure the new action is selected.
Step 8 Click OK.
Step 9 Repeat Step 5 to Step 8 for each rule you want to monitor.
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
From the Log Source Type list, select the Tripwire Enterprise option.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide. For more information about your Tripwire device, see
your vendor documentation.
The Tropos Control DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts events using syslog.
QRadar is capable of recording all fault management, login and logout events,
provisioning events, and device image upload events. Before configuring QRadar,
you must configure your Tropos Control to forward syslog events.
You can configure Tropos Control to forward logs using syslog to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to your Tropos Control device as a root user.
Step 2 Open the following file for editing:
/opt/ControlServer/ems/conf/logging.properties
Step 3 To enable syslog, remove the comment marker (#) from the following line:
#log4j.category.syslog = INFO, syslog
Step 4 To configure the IP address for the syslog destination, edit the following line:
log4j.appender.syslog.SyslogHost = <IP address>
Where <IP address> is the IP address or hostname of QRadar.
By default, Tropos Control uses a facility of USER and a default log level of INFO.
These default settings are correct for syslog event collection from a Tropos Control
device.
Step 5 Save and exit the file.
You are now ready to configure the Tropos Control DSM in QRadar.
For more information on configuring log sources, see the IBM Security QRadar
Log Sources User Guide.
IBM Security QRadar can collect and categorize malware, exploit, and data
exfiltration detection events from Trusteer Apex Local Event Aggregator.
Configuration To collect syslog events, you must configure your Trusteer Apex Local Event
overview Aggregator to forward syslog events to QRadar. Administrators can use the Apex
L.E.A. management console interface to configure a syslog target for events.
QRadar automatically discovers and creates log sources for syslog events that are
forwarded from Trusteer Apex Local Event Aggregator appliances. QRadar
supports syslog events from Trusteer Apex Local Event Aggregator V1304.x and
later.
To integrate events with QRadar, administrators can complete the following tasks:
1 On your Trusteer Apex Local Event Aggregator appliance, configure syslog server.
2 On your QRadar system, verify that the forwarded events are automatically
discovered.
Configuring syslog To collect events, you must configure a syslog server on your Trusteer Apex Local
for Trusteer Apex Event Aggregator to forward syslog events.
Local Event
Aggregator Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Trusteer Apex L.E.A. management console.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Configuration.
Step 3 To export the current Trusteer Apex Local Event Aggregator configuration, click
Export and save the file.
Step 4 Open the configuration file with a text editor.
Step 5 From the syslog.event_targets section, add the following information:
{
“host”: “<QRadar IP address>”,
“port”: “514”,
“proto”: “tcp”
}
Step 6 Save the configuration file.
Step 7 From the navigation menu, select Configuration.
Step 8 Click Choose file and select the new configuration file that contains the event
target IP address.
Step 9 Click Import.
Result
As syslog events are generated by the Trusteer Apex Local Event Aggregator, they
are forwarded to the target specified in the configuration file. The log source is
automatically discovered after enough events are forwarded to QRadar. It typically
takes a minimum of 25 events to automatically discover a log source.
What to do next
Administrators can log in to the QRadar Console and verify that the log source is
created. The Log Activity tab displays events from Trusteer Apex Local Event
Aggregator.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
QRadar can collect and correlates events from any network infrastructure or
security device using the Universal DSM.
After the events are collected and before the correlation can begin. The individual
events from your devices must be properly parsed to determine the event name, IP
addresses, protocol, and ports. For common network devices, such as Cisco
Firewalls, predefined DSMs have been engineered for QRadar to properly parse
and classify the event messages from the respective devices. After the events
from a device have been parsed by the DSM, QRadar can continue to correlate
events into offenses.
If an enterprise network has one or more network or security devices that are not
officially supported, where no specific DSM for the device exists, you can use the
Universal DSM. The Universal DSM allows you to forward events and messages
from unsupported devices and use the Universal DSM to categorize the events for
QRadar. QRadar can integrate with virtually any device or any common protocol
source using the Universal DSM. For more information on the available protocols
for retrieving events or logs from devices, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide.
To configure the Universal DSM, you must use device extensions to associate a
Universal DSM to devices. Before you define device extension information using
the log sources window in the Admin tab, you must create an extensions
document for the log source.
For more information on writing and testing a Universal DSM, see our support
forum at https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/forums.
The Universal LEEF DSM for IBM Security QRadar can accept events from
devices that produce events using the Log Event Extended Format (LEEF).
The LEEF event format is a proprietary event format, which allows hardware
manufacturers and software product manufacturers to read and map device events
specifically designed for QRadar integration.
LEEF formatted events sent to QRadar outside of the partnership program require
you to have installed the Universal LEEF DSM and manually identify each event
forwarded to QRadar by mapping unknown events. The Universal LEEF DSM can
parse events forwarded from syslog or files containing events in the LEEF format
polled from a device or directory using the Log File protocol.
Configuring a Before you configure your device to send events to QRadar, you must add a log
Universal LEEF log source for the device providing LEEF events.
source
QRadar can receive events from a real-time source using syslog or files stored on
a device or in a repository using the Log File protocol.
Configuring syslog to To configure a log source for Universal LEEF using syslog:
collect Universal
LEEF events Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Universal LEEF.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for Universal LEEF events.
Configuring the log The Log File protocol allows QRadar to retrieve archived event or log files from a
file protocol to remote host or file repository.
collect Universal
LEEF events The files are transferred, one at a time, to QRadar for processing. QRadar reads
the event files and updates the log source with new events. Due to the Log File
protocol polling for archive files, the events are not provided in real-time, but added
in bulk. The log file protocol can manage plain text, compressed files, or archives.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for the Universal LEEF log source.
Step 6 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the Universal LEEF log
source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select Universal LEEF.
Step 8 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Log File.
Step 9 Configure the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for your Universal LEEF log
source. This value must match the value configured in the
Remote Host IP or Hostname parameter.
The log source identifier must be unique for the log source
type.
Service Type From the list, select the protocol you want to use when
retrieving log files from a remove server. The default is SFTP.
• SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
• FTP - File Transfer Protocol
• SCP - Secure Copy
Note: The underlying protocol used to retrieve log files for the
SCP and SFTP service type requires that the server specified
in the Remote IP or Hostname field has the SFTP subsystem
enabled.
Remote IP or Type the IP address or hostname of the host from which you
Hostname want to receive files.
Remote Port Type the TCP port on the remote host that is running the
selected Service Type. If you configure the Service Type as
FTP, the default is 21. If you configure the Service Type as
SFTP or SCP, the default is 22. The valid range is 1 to 65535.
Remote User Type the username necessary to log in to the host running the
selected Service Type. The username can be up to 255
characters in length.
Remote Password Type the password necessary to log in to the host containing
the LEEF event files.
Confirm Password Confirm the Remote Password to log in to the host containing
the LEEF event files.
SSH Key File If you select SCP or SFTP as the Service Type, this
parameter allows you to define an SSH private key file. When
you provide an SSH Key File, the Remote Password option is
ignored.
Remote Directory Type the directory location on the remote host from which the
files are retrieved.
Note: For FTP only. If your log files reside in the remote user’s
home directory, you can leave the remote directory blank. This
is to support operating systems where a change in the
working directory (CWD) command is restricted.
Recursive Select this check box if you want the file pattern to search sub
folders. By default, the check box is clear.
The Recursive parameter is not used if you configure SCP as
the Service Type.
Parameter Description
FTP File Pattern If you select SFTP or FTP as the Service Type, this option
allows you to configure the regular expression (regex)
required to filter the list of files specified in the Remote
Directory. All matching files are included in the processing.
For example, if you want to list all files starting with the word
log, followed by one or more digits and ending with tar.gz,
use the following entry: log[0-9]+\.tar\.gz. Use of this
parameter requires knowledge of regular expressions (regex).
For more information, see the following website:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/
FTP Transfer Mode This option is only displayed if you select FTP as the Service
Type. The FTP Transfer Mode parameter allows you to define
the file transfer mode when retrieving log files over FTP.
From the list, select the transfer mode you want to apply to
this log source:
• Binary - Select Binary for log sources that require binary
data files or compressed zip, gzip, tar, or tar+gzip archive
files.
• ASCII - Select ASCII for log sources that require an ASCII
FTP file transfer.
You must select NONE as the Processor and LINEBYLINE
as the Event Generator when using ASCII as the FTP
Transfer Mode.
SCP Remote File If you select SCP as the Service Type you must type the file
name of the remote file.
Start Time Type the time of day you want processing to begin. This
parameter functions with the Recurrence value to establish
when and how often the Remote Directory is scanned for files.
Type the start time, based on a 24 hour clock, in the following
format: HH:MM.
Recurrence Type the frequency, beginning at the Start Time, that you
want the remote directory to be scanned. Type this value in
hours (H), minutes (M), or days (D).
For example, type 2H if you want the directory to be scanned
every 2 hours. The default is 1H.
Run On Save Select this check box if you want the log file protocol to run
immediately after you click Save. After the Run On Save
completes, the log file protocol follows your configured start
time and recurrence schedule.
Selecting Run On Save clears the list of previously processed
files for the Ignore Previously Processed File parameter.
EPS Throttle Type the number of Events Per Second (EPS) that you do not
want this protocol to exceed. The valid range is 100 to 5000.
Parameter Description
Processor If the files located on the remote host are stored in a zip, gzip,
tar, or tar+gzip archive format, select the processor that
allows the archives to be expanded and contents processed.
Ignore Previously Select this check box to track files that have already been
Processed File(s) processed that you do not want to be processed a second
time. This only applies to FTP and SFTP Service Types.
Change Local Select this check box to define the local directory on your
Directory? QRadar system that you want to use for storing downloaded
files during processing.
We recommend that you leave this check box clear. When the
check box is selected, the Local Directory field is displayed,
allowing you to configure the local directory to use for storing
files.
Event Generator From the Event Generator list, select LineByLine.
The Event Generator applies additional processing to the
retrieved event files. The LineByLine option reads each line of
the file as single event. For example, if a file has 10 lines of
text, 10 separate events are created.
Forwarding events After you have created your log source, you are ready to forward or retrieve events
to QRadar for QRadar. Forwarding events using syslog might require additional configuration
from your network device.
As events are discovered by QRadar, either using syslog or polling for log files,
events are displayed in the Log Activity tab. The events for your device
forwarding LEEF events are identified by the name you typed in the Log Source
Name field. The events for your log source are not categorized by default in
QRadar and require categorization. For more information on categorizing your
Universal LEEF events, see Creating a Universal LEEF event map.
Creating a Event mapping is required for the Universal LEEF DSM, as Universal LEEF events
Universal LEEF do not contain a predefined QRadar Identifier (QID) map to categorize security
event map events.
Members of the SIPP partner program have QID maps designed for their network
devices, the configuration documented, and the QID maps tested by IBM Corp.
The Universal LEEF DSM requires that you individually map each event for your
device to an event category in QRadar. Mapping events allows QRadar to identify,
coalesce, and track reoccurring events from your network devices. Until you map
an event, all events that are displayed in the Log Activity tab for the Universal
LEEF DSM are categorized as unknown. Unknown events are easily identified as
the Event Name column and Low Level Category columns display Unknown.
Discovering As your device forwards events to QRadar, it can take time to categorize all of the
unknown events events for a device, as some events might not be generated immediately by the
event source appliance or software. It is helpful to know how to quickly search for
unknown events. When you know how to search for unknown events, we
recommend you repeat this search until you are comfortable that you have
identified the majority of your Universal LEEF events.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 1 Click the Log Activity tab.
Step 2 Click Add Filter.
Step 3 From the first list, select Log Source.
Step 4 From the Log Source Group list, select the log source group or Other.
Log sources that are not assigned to a group are categorized as Other.
Step 5 From the Log Source list, select your Universal LEEF log source.
Step 6 Click Add Filter.
The Log Activity tab is displayed with a filter for your Universal LEEF DSM.
Step 7 From the View list, select Last Hour.
Any events generated by your Universal LEEF DSM in the last hour are displayed.
Events displayed as unknown in the Event Name column or Low Level Category
column require event mapping in QRadar.
Note: You can save your existing search filter by clicking Save Criteria.
You are now ready to modify the event map for your Universal LEEF DSM.
Modifying an event Modifying an event map allows you to manually categorize events to a QRadar
map Identifier (QID) map. Any event categorized to a log source can be remapped to a
new QRadar Identifier (QID). By default, the Universal LEEF DSM categorizes all
events as unknown.
Note: Events that do not have a defined log source cannot be mapped to an event.
Events without a log source display SIM Generic Log in the Log Source column.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Event Name column, double-click an unknown event for your Universal
LEEF DSM.
The detailed event information is displayed.
The Venustech Venusense DSM for IBM Security QRadar can collect events from
Venusense appliances using syslog.
Supported QRadar records all relevant unified threat, firewall, or network intrusion prevention
Venusense events events forwarded using syslog on port 514.
and appliances
The following Venustech appliances are supported by QRadar:
• Venustech Venusense Security Platform
• Venusense Unified Threat Management (UTM)
• Venusense Firewall
• Venusense Network Intrusion Prevention System (NIPS)
Venusense QRadar can collect events from Venustech appliances that are configured to
configuration forward filtered event logs in syslog format to QRadar.
overview
The following process outlines the steps required to collect events from a
Venustech Venusense appliance:
1 Configure the syslog server on your Venusense appliance.
2 Configure a log filter on your Venusense appliance to forward specific event logs.
3 Configure a log source in QRadar to correspond to the filtered log events.
Configuring a To forward events to QRadar, you must configure and enable a syslog server on
Venusense syslog your Venusense appliance with the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
server Collector.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the configuration interface for your Venusense appliance.
Step 2 From the navigation menu, select Logs > Log Configuration > Log Servers.
Step 3 In the IP Address field, type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event
Collector.
Step 4 In the Port field, type 514.
Step 5 Select the Enable check box.
Next Steps
You are ready to configure your Venusense appliance to filter which events are
forwarded to QRadar.
Configuring Event filtering allows you to determine which events your Venusense appliance
Venusense event forwards to QRadar.
filtering
Procedure
Step 1 From the navigation menu, select Logs > Log Configuration > Log Filtering.
Step 2 In the Syslog Log column, select a check box for each event log you want to
forward to QRadar.
Step 3 From the list, select a syslog facility for the event log you enabled.
Step 4 Repeat Step 2 and Step 3 to configure any additional syslog event filters.
Step 5 Click OK.
Next Steps
You are now ready to configure a log source for your Venusense appliance in
QRadar. QRadar does not automatically discover or create log sources for syslog
events from Venusense appliances.
Configuring a To integrate Venusense syslog events, you must manually create a log source in
Venusense log QRadar as Venusense events to not automatically discover.
source
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select your Venustech Venusense appliance.
The type of log source you select is determined by the event filtering configured on
your Venusense appliance. The options include:
• Venustech Venusense Security Platform - Select this option if you enabled
all event filtering options.
• Venustech Venusense UTM - Select this option if you enabled unified filtering
events.
• Venustech Venusense Firewall - Select this option if you enabled filtering for
firewall events.
• Venustech Venusense NIPS - Select this option if you enabled filtering for
firewall events.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 In the Log Source Identifier field, type the IP address or host name for the log
source as an identifier for your Venusense appliance.
Step 11 Click Save.
Step 12 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The configuration is complete. Events forwarded to QRadar by your Venusense
appliance are displayed on the Log Activity tab.
The Verdasys Digital Guardian DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts and
categorizes all alert events from Verdasys Digital Guardian appliances.
Digital Guardian’s integration with QRadar provides context from the endpoint and
enables a new level of detection and mitigation for Insider Threat and Cyber Threat
(Advanced Persistent Threat).
Digital Guardian provides QRadar with a rich data stream from the end-point which
includes; visibility of every data access by users or processes including the file
name, file classification, application used to access the data and other contextual
variables.
Supported event QRadar supports all QRadar LEEF or syslog formatted alert events you configure
types in your data export from Verdasys Digital Guardian.
Configuring IPtables Before configuring your Verdasys Digital Guardian to forward events, you must
configure IPtables in QRadar to allow ICMP requests from Verdasys Digital
Guardian.
Procedure
Step 1 Using SSH, log in to QRadar as the root user.
Login: root
Password: <password>
Step 2 Type the following command to edit the IPtables file:
vi /opt/qradar/conf/iptables.post
The IPtables configuration file is displayed.
Step 3 Type the following command to allow QRadar to accept ICMP requests from
Verdasys Digital Guardian:
-I QChain 1 -m icmp -p icmp --src <IP address> -j ACCEPT
Where <IP address> is the IP address of your Verdasys Digital Guardian
appliance. For example,
-I QChain 1 -m icmp -p icmp --src 10.100.100.101 -j ACCEPT
Step 4 Save your IPtables configuration.
Step 5 Type the following command to update IPtables in QRadar:
./opt/qradar/bin/iptables_update.pl
Step 6 To verify QRadar accepts ICMP traffic from your Verdasys Digital Guardian, type
the following command:
iptables --list --line-numbers
The following output is displayed:
[root@Qradar bin]# iptables --list --line-numbers
Chain QChain (1 references)
num target prot opt source destination
1 ACCEPT icmp -- 10.100.100.101 anywhere icmp any
2 ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere state NEW tcp dpt:https
3 ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere state NEW tcp dpt:http
The IPtables configuration for QRadar is complete.
Configuring a data Data exports allow you to configure the events Verdasys Digital Guardian forwards
export to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the Digital Guardian Management Console.
Step 2 Select Workspace > Data Export > Create Export.
Step 3 From the Data Sources list, select Alerts or Events as the data source.
Step 4 From the Export type list, select QRadar LEEF.
If your Verdasys Digital Guardian is v6.0.x, you can select Syslog as the Export
Type. QRadar LEEF is the preferred export type format for all Verdasys Digital
Guardian appliances with v6.1.1 and later.
Step 5 From the Type list, select UDP or TCP as the transport protocol.
QRadar can accept syslog events from either transport protocol. If the length of
your alert events typically exceed 1024 bytes, then you should select TCP to
prevent the events from being truncated.
Step 6 In the Server field, type the IP address of your QRadar Console or Event Collector.
Step 7 In the Port field, type 514.
Step 8 From the Severity Level list, select a severity level.
Step 9 Select the Is Active check box.
Step 10 Click Next.
Step 11 From the list of available fields, add the following Alert or Event fields for your data
export:
• Agent Local Time
• Application
• Computer Name
• Detail File Size
• IP Address
• Local Port
• Operation (required)
• Policy
• Remote Port
• Rule
• Severity
• Source IP Address
• User Name
• Was Blocked
• Was Classified
Step 12 Select a Criteria for the fields in your data export and click Next.
By default, the Criteria is blank.
Step 13 Select a group for the criteria and click Next.
By default, the Group is blank.
Step 14 Click Test Query.
A Test Query ensures the database runs properly.
Step 15 Click Next.
Next steps
The data export from Verdasys Digital Guardian occurs on a 5 minute interval. You
can adjust this timing with the job scheduler in Verdasys Digital Guardian, if
required. Events exported to QRadar by Verdasys Digital Guardian are displayed
on the Log Activity tab.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for data exports from
source Verdasys Digital Guardian appliances. The following procedure is optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Verdasys Digital Guardian.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for events from Verdasys Digital Guardian
appliance.
The Vericept Content 360 DSM for IBM Security QRadar accepts Vericept events
using syslog.
QRadar records all relevant and available information from the event. Before
configuring a Vericept device in QRadar, you must configure your device to
forward syslog. For more information on configuring your Vericept device, consult
your vendor documentation.
To manually configure a log source for QRadar to receive events from a Vericept
device:
From the Log Source Type list, select the Vericept Content 360 option.
For more information on configuring devices, see the IBM Security QRadar Log
Sources User Guide.
The VMWare DSM for IBM Security QRadar can collect events from VMWare ESX
and ESXi, vCenter, vCloud Director, vShield servers.
VMware ESX and The EMC VMware DSM for IBM Security QRadar collects ESX and ESXi server
ESXi events by using the VMware protocol or syslog. The EMC VMware DSM supports
events from VMware ESX or ESXi 3.x, 4.x, or 5.x servers.
To collect VMware ESX or ESXi events, you can select one of the following event
collection methods:
• Configuring syslog on VMWare ESX and ESXi servers
• Configuring the VMWare protocol for ESX or ESXi servers
Configuring syslog To collect syslog events for VMWare, you must configure the server to forward
on VMWare ESX and events by using syslogd from your ESXi server to QRadar.
ESXi servers
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your VMWare vSphere Client.
Step 2 Select the host that manages your VMWare inventory.
Step 3 Click the Configuration tab.
Step 4 From the Software panel, click Advanced Settings.
Step 5 In the navigation menu, click Syslog.
Step 6 Configure values for the following parameters:
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your ESXi v5.x Server from a vSphere client.
Step 2 From the inventory list, select your ESXi Server.
Step 3 Click the Manage tab and select Security Profile.
Step 4 In the Firewall section, click Properties.
Step 5 In the Firewall Properties window, select the syslog check box.
Step 6 Click OK.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 5 From the Log Source Type list, select EMC VMWare.
Step 6 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 7 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your EMC VMWare server.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
the check box is selected.
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The
range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
for the log source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Configuring the You can configure the VMWare protocol to read events from your VMWare ESXi
VMWare protocol for server. The VMware protocol uses HTTPS to poll for ESX and ESXi servers for
ESX or ESXi servers events.
Before you configure your log source to use the VMWare protocol, we suggest you
create a unique user to poll for events. This user can be created as a member of
the root or administrative group, but you must provide the user with an assigned
role of read-only permission. This ensures that QRadar can collect the maximum
number of events and retain a level of security for your virtual servers. For more
information on user roles, see your VMWare documentation.
To integrate EMC VMWare with QRadar, you must complete the following tasks:
1 Create an ESX account for QRadar.
2 Configure account permissions for the QRadar user.
3 Configure the VMWare protocol in QRadar.
CAUTION: Creating a user who is not part of the root or an administrative group
might lead to some events not being collected by QRadar. We suggest that you
create your QRadar user to include administrative privileges, but assign this
custom user a read-only role.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your ESX host by using the vSphere Client.
Step 2 Click the Local Users & Groups tab.
Step 3 Click Users.
Step 4 Right-click and select Add.
Step 5 Configure the following parameters:
a Login - Type a login name for the new user.
b UID - Optional. Type a user ID.
c User Name - Optional. Type a user name for the account.
d Password - Type a password for the account.
e Confirm Password - Type the password again as confirmation.
f Group - From the Group list, select root.
Step 6 Click Add.
Step 7 Click OK.
Read-only permission allows the QRadar user account to view and collect events
by using the VMWare protocol.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Permissions tab.
Step 2 Right-click and select Add Permissions.
Step 3 On the Users and Groups window, click Add.
Step 4 Select your QRadar user and click Add.
Step 5 Click OK.
Step 6 From the Assigned Role list, select Read-only.
Step 7 Click OK.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 5 From the Log Source Type list, select EMC VMWare.
Step 6 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select EMC VMWare.
Step 7 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source. This
value must match the value configured in the ESX IP field.
ESX IP Type the IP address of the VMWare ESX or ESXi server.
For example, 1.1.1.1.
The VMware protocol prepends the IP address of your
VMware ESX or ESXi server with HTTPS before the protocol
requests event data.
User Name Type the username required to access the VMWare server.
Password Type the password required to access the VMWare server.
VMware vCenter The VMware vCenter DSM for IBM Security QRadar collects vCenter server
events by using the VMware protocol.
The VMware protocol uses HTTPS to poll for vCenter appliances for events. You
must configure a log source in QRadar to collect VMware vCenter events.
Before you configure your log source to use the VMWare protocol, we suggest you
create a unique user to poll for events. This user can be created as a member of
the root or administrative group, but you must provide the user with an assigned
role of read-only permission. This ensures that QRadar can collect the maximum
number of events and retain a level of security for your virtual servers. For more
information on user roles, see your VMWare documentation.
Configuring a log To collect vCenter events with the VMware protocol, you must configure a log
source for the source in QRadar.
VMWare vCenter
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Admin tab.
Step 2 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 5 From the Log Source Type list, select VMWare vCenter.
Step 6 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select EMC VMWare.
Step 7 The syslog protocol is listed in the
Step 8 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source. This
value must match the value configured in the ESX IP field.
ESX IP Type the IP address of the VMWare vCenter server.
For example, 1.1.1.1.
The VMware protocol prepends the IP address of your
VMware vCenter server with HTTPS before the protocol
requests event data.
User Name Type the username required to access the VMWare vCenter
server.
Password Type the password required to access the VMWare vCenter
server.
VMware vCloud You can use the VMware vCloud Director DSM and the vCloud protocol for IBM
Director Security QRadar to poll the vCloud REST API for events.
Configuration QRadar supports polling for VMware vCloud Director events from vCloud Directory
overview 5.1 appliances. Events collected by using the vCloud REST API are assembled as
Log Extended Event Format (LEEF) events.
To integrate vCloud events with QRadar, you must complete the following tasks:
1 On your vCloud appliance, configure a public address for the vCloud REST API.
2 On your QRadar appliance, configure a log source to poll for vCloud events.
3 Ensure that no firewall rules block communication between your vCloud appliance
and the QRadar Console or the managed host that is responsible for polling the
vCloud REST API.
Supported vCloud The VMware vCloud DSM for QRadar can collect events from several categories.
event types logged
by QRadar Each event category contains low level events that describe the action taken within
the event category. For example, user events can have user created or user
deleted as low level event.
The following list are the default event categories collected by QRadar from vCloud
Director:
• User events
• Group events
• User role events
• Session events
• Organization events
• Network events
• Catalog events
• Virtual data center (VDC) events
• Virtual application (vApp) events
• Virtual machine (VM) events
• Media events
• Task operation events
Configuring the QRadar collects security data from the vCloud API by polling the REST API of the
vCloud REST API vCloud appliance for events. Before QRadar can collect any data, you must
public address configure the public REST API base URL.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your vCloud appliance as an administrator.
Step 2 Click the Administration tab.
Step 3 From the Administration menu, select System Settings > Public Addresses.
Step 4 In the VCD public REST API base URL field, type an IP address or host name.
The address that you specify becomes a publically available address outside of the
firewall or NAT on your vCloud appliance. For example, https://1.1.1.1/.
Step 5 Click Apply.
The public API URL is created on the vCloud appliance.
What to do next
You are now ready to configure a log source in QRadar.
Configuring a vCloud To collect vCloud events, you must configure a log source in QRadar with the
log source in QRadar location and credentials that are required to poll the vCloud API.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 Optional. In the Log Source Description field, type a description for your log
source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select VMware vCloud Director.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select VMware vCloud Director.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address, host name, or name that identifies the
vCloud appliance events to QRadar.
Parameter Description
vCloud URL Type the URL configured on your vCloud appliance to
access the REST API.
The URL you type must match the address you configured in
the VCD public REST API base URL field on your vCloud
Server.
For example, https://10.10.10.1.
User Name Type the user name that is required to remotely access the
vCloud Server.
For example, console/user@organization.
If you want to configure a read-only account to use with
QRadar, you can create a vCloud user in your organization
who has the Console Access Only permission.
Password Type the password that is required to remotely access the
vCloud Server.
Confirm Password Confirm the password that is required to remotely access the
vCloud Server.
Polling Interval Type a polling interval, which is the amount of time between
queries to the vCloud Server for new events.
The default polling interval is 10 seconds.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source. By default,
the check box is selected.
Credibility From the list, select the credibility of the log source. The
range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector From the list, select the Event Collector to use as the target
for the log source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Parameter Description
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
VMware vShield The IBM Security QRadar DSM for VMware vShield can collect event logs from
your VMware vShield servers.
The following table identifies the specifications for the VMware vShield Server
DSM:
VMware vShield DSM To integrate VMware vShield DSM with QRadar, use the following procedures:
integration process
1 If automatic updates are not enabled, download and install the most recent version
of the VMware vShield RPM on your QRadar Console.
2 For each instance of VMware vShield, configure your VMware vShield system to
enable communication with QRadar. This procedure must be performed for each
instance of VMware vShield.
3 If QRadar does not automatically discover the log source, for each VMware
vShield server that you want to integrate, create a log source on the QRadar
Console.
Related tasks
Manually installing a DSM
Configuring your To collect all audit logs and system events from VMware vShield, you must
VMware vShield configure the vShield Manager. When you configure VMware vShield, you must
system for specify QRadar as the syslog server.
communication with
QRadar Procedure
Step 1 Access your vShield Manager inventory panel.
Step 2 Click Settings & Reports.
Step 3 Click Configuration > General.
Step 4 Click Edit next to the Syslog Server option.
Step 5 Type the IP address of your QRadar Console.
Step 6 Optional. Type the port for your QRadar Console. If you do not specify a port, the
default UDP port for the IP address/host name of your QRadar Console is used.
Step 7 Click OK.
The Vormetric Data Security DSM for IBM Security QRadar can collect event logs
from your Vormetric Data Security servers.
The following table identifies the specifications for the Vormetric Data Security
DSM:
Vormetric Data To integrate Vormetric Data Security DSM with QRadar, use the following
Security DSM procedures:
integration process
1 If automatic updates are not enabled, download and install the most recent version
of the following RPMs on your QRadar Console:
• Syslog protocol RPM
• DSMCommon RPM
The minimum version of the DSMCommon RPM that you can use are the
DSM-DSMCommon-7.1-530016.noarch.rpm or
DSM-DSMCommon-7.2-572972.noarch.rpm
Related tasks
Manually installing a DSM
Configuring your To collect all audit logs and system events from Vormetric Data Security, you must
Vormetric Data configure your Vormetric Data Security Manager to enable communication with
Security systems QRadar.
for communication
with QRadar Before you begin
Your Vormetric Data Security Manager user account must have System
Administrator permissions.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Vormetric Data Security Manager as an administrator that is
assigned System Administrator permissions.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click Log > Syslog.
Step 3 Click Add.
Step 4 In the Server Name field, type the IP address or host name of your QRadar
system.
Step 5 From the Transport Protocol list, select TCP or a value that matches the log
source protocol configuration on your QRadar system.
Step 6 In the Port Number field, type 514 or a value that matches the log source protocol
configuration on your QRadar system.
Step 7 From the Message Format list, select LEEF.
Step 8 Click OK.
Step 9 On the Syslog Server summary screen, verify the details you have entered for your
QRadar system. If the Logging to SysLog value is OFF, complete the following
steps.
a On the navigation menu, click System > General Preferences.
b Click the System tab.
c In the Syslog Settings pane, select the Syslog Enabled check box.
What to do next
Configuring Vormetric Data Firewall FS Agents to bypass Vormetric Data
Security Manager
Configuring When the Vormetric Data Security Manager is enabled to communicate with
Vormetric Data QRadar, all events from the Vormetric Data Firewall FS Agents are also forwarded
Firewall FS Agents to to the QRadar system through the Vormetric Data Security Manager. To bypass
bypass Vormetric the Vormetric Data Security Manager, you can configure Vormetric Data Firewall
Data Security FS Agents to send LEEF events directly to the QRadar system.
Manager
Before you begin
Your Vormetric Data Security Manager user account must have System
Administrator permissions.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Vormetric Data Security Manager.
Step 2 On the navigation menu, click System > Log Preferences.
Step 3 Click the FS Agent Log tab.
Step 4 In the Policy Evaluation row, configure the following parameters:
a Select the Log to Syslog/Event Log check box.
b Clear the Upload to Server check box.
c From the Level list, select INFO.
This set up enables a full audit trail from the policy evaluation module to be sent
directly to a syslog server, and not to the Security Manager. Leaving both
destinations enabled may result in duplication of events to the QRadar system.
Step 5 Under the Syslog Settings section, configure the following parameters.
a In the Server field, use the following syntax to type the IP address or host name
and port number of your QRadar system.
qradar_IP address_or_host:port
b From the Protocol list, select TCP or a value that will match the log source
configuration on your QRadar system.
c From the Message Format list, select LEEF.
What to do next
This configuration is applied to all hosts or host groups subsequently added to the
Vormetric Data Security Manager. For each existing host or host group, select the
required host or host group from the Hosts list and repeat the procedure.
Configuring a To collect Vormetric Data Security events, configure a log source in QRadar.
Vormetric Data
Security log source Procedure
in QRadar
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 In the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 From the Log Source Type list, select Vormetric Data Security.
Step 7 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 8 Configure the remaining parameters.
Step 9 Click Save.
Step 10 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
For instructions about how to integrate this DSM, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
Websense TRITON The Websense V-Series Content Gateway DSM for IBM Security QRadar supports
events for web content from several Websense TRITON solutions, including Web
Security, Web Security Gateway, Web Security Gateway Anywhere, and
V-Series™ appliances.
Websense TRITON collects and streams event information to QRadar using the
Websense Multiplexer component. Before configuring QRadar, you must configure
the Websense TRITON solution to provide LEEF formatted syslog events.
Before You Begin Before you can configure Websense TRITON Web Security solutions to forward
events to QRadar, you must ensure your deployment contains a Websense
Multiplexer.
Configuring syslog To collect events, you must configure syslog forwarding for Websense TRITON.
for Websense
TRITON Procedure
Step 1 Log in to your Websense TRITON Web Security Console.
Step 2 On the Settings tab, select General > SIEM Integration.
Step 3 Select the Enable SIEM integration for this Policy Server check box.
Step 4 In the IP address or hostname field, type the IP address of your QRadar.
Step 5 In the Port field, type 514.
Step 6 From the Transport protocol list, select either the TCP or UDP protocol option.
QRadar supports syslog events for TCP and UDP protocols on port 514.
Step 7 From the SIEM format list, select syslog/LEEF (QRadar).
Step 8 Click OK to cache any changes.
Step 9 Click Deploy to update your Websense Triton security components or V-Series
appliances.
The Websense Multiplexer connects to Websense Filtering Service and ensures
that event log information is provided to QRadar.
Configure a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events in
source LEEF format from Websense TRITON and V-Series appliances. The
configuration steps for creating a log source are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or hostname for the log source as an
identifier for events from Websense TRITON or V-Series
appliance.
Websense V-Series The Websense V-Series Data Security Suite DSM for IBM Security QRadar
Data Security Suite supports Websense V-Series appliances and the Data Security Suite (DSS)
software.
Configuring syslog The Websense V-Series Data Security Suite DSM accepts events using syslog.
for Websense Before you can integrate QRadar you, must enable the Websense V-Series
V-Series DSS appliance to forward syslog events in the Data Security Suite (DSS) Management
Console.
Procedure
Step 1 Select Policies > Policy Components > Notification Templates.
Step 2 Select an existing Notification Template or create a new template.
Step 3 Click the General tab.
Step 4 Click Send Syslog Message.
Step 5 Select Options > Settings > Syslog to access the Syslog window.
The syslog window enables administrators to define the IP address/hostname and
port number of the syslog in their organization. The defined syslog receives
incident messages from the Websense Data Security Suite DSS Manager.
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Websense V-Series Data Security Suite. The following configuration steps are
optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Websense V Series.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Websense V-Series Data
Security Suite DSM
Websense V-Series The Websense V-Series Content Gateway DSM for IBM Security QRadar supports
Content Gateway events for web content on Websense V-Series appliances with the Content
Gateway software.
The Websense V-Series Content Gateway DSM accepts events using syslog to
stream events or using the Log File protocol to provide events to QRadar. Before
you can integrate your appliance with QRadar, you must select one of the following
configuration methods:
• To configure syslog for your Websense V-Series, see Configure syslog for
Websense V-Series Content Gateway.
• To configure the log file protocol for your Websense V-Series, see Configuring
a log file protocol for Websense V-Series Content Gateway.
Configure syslog for The Websense V-Series DSM supports Websense V-Series appliances running
Websense V-Series the Websense Content Gateway on Linux software installations.
Content Gateway
Before configuring QRadar, you must configure the Websense Content Gateway
to provide LEEF formatted syslog events.
Step 7 In the Custom Log File Definitions window, type the following text for the LEEF
format.
<LogFormat>
<Name = "leef"/>
<Format = "LEEF:1.0|Websense|WCG|7.6|%<wsds>|cat=%<wc> src=%<chi> devTime=%<cqtn>
devTimeFormat=dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z http-username=%<caun> url=%<cquc>
method=%<cqhm> httpversion=%<cqhv> cachecode=%<crc> dstBytes=%<sscl> dst=%<pqsi>
srcBytes=%<pscl> proxy-status-code=%<pssc> server-status-code=%<sssc> usrName=%<wui>
duration=%<ttms>"/>
</LogFormat>
<LogObject>
<Format = "leef"/>
<Filename = "leef"/>
</LogObject>
Note: The fields in the LEEF format string are tab separated. You might be
required to type the LEEF format in a text editor and then cut and paste it into your
web browser to retain the tab separations.The definitions file ignores extra white
space, blank lines, and all comments.
Step 8 Select Enabled to enable the custom logging definition.
Step 9 Click Apply.
You are now ready to enable event logging for your Websense Content Gateway.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the command-line Interface (CLI) of the server running Websense
Content Gateway.
Step 2 Add the following lines to the end of the /etc/rc.local file:
( while [ 1 ] ; do
tail -n1000 -F /opt/WCG/logs/leef.log | nc <IP Address> 514
sleep 1
done ) &
Where <IP Address> is the IP address for QRadar.
Step 3 To start logging immediately, type the following command:
nohup /bin/bash –c “while [ 1 ] ; do tail -F
/opt/WCG/logs/leef.log | nc <IP Address> 514; sleep 1; done” &
Note: You might need to type the logging command in Step 3 or copy the
command to a text editor to interpret the quotation marks.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as syslog
events from Websense V-Series Content Gateway are automatically discovered.
Events forwarded by Websense V-Series Content Gateway are displayed on the
Configuring a log QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events from
source Websense V-Series Content Gateway. The following configuration steps are
optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select Websense V Series.
Step 9 Using the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 10 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address or host name for the log source as an
identifier for events from your Websense V-Series Content
Gateway appliance.
Configuring a log file The log file protocol allows QRadar to retrieve archived log files from a remote
protocol for host.
Websense V-Series
Content Gateway The Websense V-Series DSM supports the bulk loading of log files from your
Websense V-Series Content Gateway using the log file protocol to provide events
on a scheduled interval. The log files contain transaction and error events for your
Websense V-Series Content Gateway:
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 On the navigation menu, click Data Sources.
Step 4 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 5 Click Add.
Step 6 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 7 In the Log Source Description field, type a description for the log source.
Step 8 From the Log Source Type list, select the Websense V Series.
Step 9 From the Protocol Configuration list, select the Log File.
Step 10 From the Service Type list, select the Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
option.
Step 11 In the FTP File Pattern field, type extended.log_.*.old.
Step 12 In the Remote Directory field, type /opt/WCG/logs.
This is the default directory for storing the Websense V-Series log files you
specified in Step 4.
Step 13 From the Event Generator list, select LINEBYLINE.
Step 14 Click Save.
Step 15 On the Admin tab, click Deploy Changes.
The log source is added to QRadar. For the entire list of Log File protocol
parameters, see the IBM Security QRadar Log Sources User Guide.
IBM Security QRadar can collect and categorize events from Zscaler Nanolog
Streaming Service (NSS) log feeds that forward syslog event to QRadar.
Configuration To collect syslog events, you must configure your Zscaler NSS with an NSS feed to
overview forward TCP syslog events to QRadar. QRadar automatically discovers and
creates log sources for syslog events that are forwarded from Zscaler NSS log
feeds. QRadar supports syslog events from Zscaler NSS V4.1.
Supported event The ZScaler NSS DSM for QRadar collects information about web browsing
types for Zscaler NSS events from Zscaler NSS installations.
Each Zscaler NSS event contains information on the action that is taken on the
web browsing in the event category. For example, web browsing events can have
a category that is allowed or blocked website traffic. Each event defines the
website that was allowed or blocked and includes all of the event details in the
event payload.
Configuring a syslog To collect events, you must configure a log feed on your Zscaler NSS to forward
feed in Zscaler NSS syslog events to QRadar.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the administration portal for Zscaler NSS.
Step 2 In the navigation menu, select Policy > Administration > Configure Nanolog
Streaming Service.
Step 3 Click Add Feed.
Step 4 In the Feed Name field, type a name for the NSS feed.
Step 5 From the NSS Name list, select the ZScaler NSS system.
Step 6 From the Status list, select Enabled.
Step 7 In the SIEM IP field, type the IP address of your QRadar system.
Step 8 In the TCP Port field, type the 514.
Step 9 From the Log Type list, select Web Log.
Step 10 From the Feed Output Type list, select Custom.
Step 11 In the Feed Output Format field, type the following custom format:
%s{mon} %02d{dd} %02d{hh}:%02d{mm}:%02d{ss} zscaler-nss:
LEEF:1.0|Zscaler|NSS|4.1|%s{reason}|cat=%s{action}\tdevTime=
%s{mon} %02d{dd} %d{yy}
%02d{hh}:%02d{mm}:%02d{ss}%s{tz}\tdevTimeFormat=MMM dd yyyy
HH:mm:ss z\tsrc=%s{cip}\tdst=%s{sip}
\tsrcPostNAT=%s{cintip}\trealm=%s{location}\tusrName=%s{login}\
tsrcBytes=%d{reqsize}\tdstBytes=%d{respsize}\trole=%s{dept}\tpo
licy=%s{reason}\turl=%s{url}\trecordid=%d{recordid}\tbwthrottle
=%s{bwthrottle}\tuseragent=%s{ua}\treferer=%s{referer}\thostnam
e=%s{host}\tappproto=%s{proto}\turlcategory=%s{urlcat}\turlsupe
rcategory=%s{urlsupercat}\turlclass=%s{urlclass}\tappclass=%s{a
ppclass}\tappname=%s{appname}\tmalwaretype=%s{malwarecat}\tmalw
areclass=%s{malwareclass}\tthreatname=%s{threatname}\triskscore
=%d{riskscore}\tdlpdict=%s{dlpdict}\tdlpeng=%s{dlpeng}\tfilecla
ss=%s{fileclass}\tfiletype=%s{filetype}\treqmethod=%s{reqmethod
}\trespcode=%s{respcode}\n
Step 12 Click Done.
QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for Zscaler NSS
appliances. Events that are forwarded to QRadar are viewable on the Log Activity
tab.
Configuring a Zscaler QRadar automatically discovers and creates a log source for syslog events that
NSS log source are forwarded from Zscaler NSS. These configuration steps are optional.
Procedure
Step 1 Log in to QRadar.
Step 2 Click the Admin tab.
Step 3 Click the Log Sources icon.
Step 4 Click Add.
Step 5 In the Log Source Name field, type a name for your log source.
Step 6 Optional. In the Log Source Description field, type a description for your log
source.
Step 7 From the Log Source Type list, select Zscaler NSS.
Step 8 From the Protocol Configuration list, select Syslog.
Step 9 Configure the following values:
Parameter Description
Log Source Identifier Type the IP address as an identifier for events from your
Zscaler NSS installation.
The log source identifier must be unique value.
Enabled Select this check box to enable the log source.
By default, the check box is selected.
Credibility Select the credibility of the log source. The range is 0 - 10.
The credibility indicates the integrity of an event or offense
as determined by the credibility rating from the source
devices. Credibility increases if multiple sources report the
same event. The default is 5.
Target Event Collector Select the Event Collector to use as the target for the log
source.
Coalescing Events Select this check box to enable the log source to coalesce
(bundle) events.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Coalescing Events list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Incoming Event From the list, select the incoming payload encoder for
Payload parsing and storing the logs.
Store Event Payload Select this check box to enable the log source to store event
payload information.
By default, automatically discovered log sources inherit the
value of the Store Event Payload list from the System
Settings in QRadar. When you create a log source or edit an
existing configuration, you can override the default value by
configuring this option for each log source.
Log Source Language Select the language of the events generated by zScaler
NSS.
For the complete list of supported DSMs, see the IBM Security QRadar
Integration Documentation Addendum
(http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27042162).
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R U
Universal
Radware DefensePro 581
Configurable Authentication Server 277
Raz-Lee iSecurity for IBM i 583
Device Support Module (DSM) 717
Redback Networks ASE 587
Generic Firewall 273
Riverbed 589
LEEF 719
Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler (Cascade Profiler) Alert 20
Universal CEF 20, 715
RSA Authentication Manager 591
S V
Venustech Venusense 727
SafeNet DataSecure 20
Verdasys Digital Guardian 731
Safenet/DataSecure 595
Vericept Content 360 735
Salesforce Security Auditing 20, 597, 753
VMWare 737
Salesforce Security Monitoring 20, 597, 753
VMware vCloud 743
Samhain 599
Secure Computing Sidewinder 611
Sentrigo Hedgehog 609
Z
Zscaler NSS 410, 763