KWnXw

Ãm≥tU¿Uv - I
`mKw ˛ 2

tIc-f-k¿°m¿
hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v
JT-531/1 /Maths-1 (M) Vol-2

kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2015
 tZio-b-Km\w
P\-K-W-a-\- -A-[n-\m-bI Pbtl
`mc-X -`m-Ky-hn-[mXm,
]©m-_k - n‘p KpP-dmØ admTm
{ZmhnU DXv°e - - _w-Km,
hn‘y-ln-am-N-e -b-ap\mKwKm,
D—e Pe-[nX-cwKm,
Xh-ip-`\ - mta PmtK,
Xh-ip` Bin-j -am-tK,
Kmtl Xh- P-b- KmYm
P\-KW- a- w-Ke- Z- m-bI Pbtl
`mc-X- `m-Ky-hn-[mXm.
Pb-tl, Pb-tl, Pb-tl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn⁄
C¥y Fs‚ cmPy-am-Wv. F√m C¥y-°mcpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-co-
ktlmZc-∑m-cm-Wv.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kvt\ln-°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn-
[y-]q¿W-hp-amb AXns‚ ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Rm≥ A`n-am\w
sIm≈p∂p.
Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw Kpcp-°-∑m-scbpw apXn¿∂-
hscbpw _lp-am-\n-°pw.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw Fs‚ \m´p-Im-cp-sSbpw t£a-Øn\pw
sFiz-cy-Øn-\pw- th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

KWnXw
`mKw 2
Prepared by State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)
Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 012, Kerala.
Website www.scert.kerala.gov.in e-mail [email protected]
Typeset and design by SCERT Computer Lab
First Edition : 2014, Reprint : 2015
© Government of Kerala • Department of Education • 2014
{]nbs∏´ Iq´p-Im-tc...
KWnX]T\w Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-°pI F∂
Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu ]pkvXIw
Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
IqSp-Xepw A[ym-]-I-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS
sNtø≠ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw
A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-t°≠
{]mY-anI KWn-Xm-i-b-ß-fmWv
]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Ifn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \nco-£-W-ßfn-eq-sSbpw
]co-£-W-ßfn-eq-sSbpw Ah
B¿Pn-°m≥ {ian-°mw.
kvt\ltØmsS....

tUm. Fkv. cho{μ≥ \mb¿

Ub-dI- vS¿
Fkv.k
- n.-C.-B¿.Sn.
 ]mT-]p-kvXI cN\
inev]-im-e-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿

APojvIpam¿ -Sn._n. sI.B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ ]n≈

F®v.-F-kv.-F., Pn.F-®v.-Fkv. ko\n-b¿ eIvNd- ¿, Ub-‰v, sIm√w
a∂mw-I≠ - w, CSp°n apl-ΩZv A_vZp≈ sI.Fw.
Im¿a-en ]n.F. Kh. t_mbvkv F®v.F - k - v.F
- kv.
F¬.-]n.-F-kv.-F. at©-cn, ae-∏pdw
F®v.-F-^v.-F.-F-kv.-_n.-F-kv. iin-[-c≥ hn.]n.
Ipºf ]n.Un.-So-®¿, Pn.F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv.
]n.]n. {]`m-I-c≥ \mb¿ cmh-tWizcw, ImkdtKmUv
F®v.-F-kv.F. (dn´.) {ioIp-am¿ kn.Pn.
]mtemd sslkvIqƒ, ]n.Un. So®¿, Kh. tIm˛-Hm∏td‰ohv
tImgn-t°mSv F¬.-]n.-Fk - v, Ccpw-]\- ß
- mSv, sIm√w
_co-jv hn.]n. l_o_v dlvam≥
F.Fw.-F¬.-]n.-F-kv, ^tdm°v F®v.-F-kv.-F., Pn.F-®v.-F-kv, Ccp-ºp-gn
tImgn-t°mSv ae-∏pdw
at\m-Pv Sn.F≥
F®v.-F-kv.-F., Pn.Fw.-F-®v.-Fkv.
]me-°p-g, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

hnZ-Kv[¿
thWp-tKm-]m¬ kn.
Akn. s{]m^-k¿, Kh. tImtfPv Hm^v So®¿ FPyq-t°-j≥
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
tUm. kÆn eqt°m-kv
sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿ Hm^v tImtf-Pn-b‰v FPyq-t°-j≥ (dn´.)
Fd-Wm-Ipfw

Nn{X-Imc-∑m¿
Ako-kv sI.-F-kv. cmtI-jv
Un.C.H. Hm^o-kv, aqhm-‰p-]pg s\øm¿Umw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
Ip™n-cm-a≥ -]n.-kn. lcn-Ip-am¿ sI._n.
Ub-‰v, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Ig-°q´w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
PnPo-jv ]n.-_n. lcn Nmcp-X
B¿.-Un.-Sn.-C-, tImX-aw-Kew t\aw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

A°m-Z-anIv tImUnt\‰¿am¿
kpPnXvIpam¿. Pn
dnk¿®v Hm^o-k¿, Fkv.-kn.C.-B¿.Sn.

tUm. enUvk¨ cmPv sP.

dnk¿®v Hm^o-k¿, Fkv.-kn.C.-B¿.Sn.
 D≈-S°w

6. ]ØpIfpw Rm\pw ............ 78

7. Iq´mw, Ipdbv°mw ............. 94
8. cq]`wKn ......................... 105
9. Fs¥mcp \ofw!................ 111
10. cq]bpw ss]kbpw............ 119
11. kabambn ....................... 125
 IY tIƒ°mw... icn,
tIt´mfq.
apػo,
apbens‚bpw
B\bpsSbpw
IY ]dbmtam?

]s≠mcp Im´n¬,
Ign-°m≥ H∂pw In´mXmbn.
F¥p sNøpw?
Ip™≥ B\bpw an∂p apbepw
Irjn sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p.

Aßs\,
an∂phpw Ip™-\pw
hmg \´p.

78
hcnhcnbmbn hmg \´p.
\nc\ncbmbn hmg \´p.

Hcp hcnbn¬ F{X

hmgIfp≠v?

hmgIƒ

c≠p hcnIfnepw IqSn

F{X hmgIƒ?
10 Dw 10 Dw
Ccp-]Xv hmg-Iƒ.
20 hmgIƒ

79
 aq∂mw hcn-bn¬ hmg-Iƒ F{X?
aq∂p hcn-Ifnepw IqSn
20 Dw 10 Dw ap∏Xv hmg-Iƒ. 30 hmgIƒ

Ct∏mƒ hcn-Iƒ F{X?

\mep -h-cn-I-fnepw IqSn hmg-I-ƒ F{X?
Dw Dw \m¬∏Xv hmg-Iƒ.
40 hmgIƒ
ASp-Ø- hcn IqSn- tN¿∂mtem?
hmgIƒ
80
 hmg-Iƒ hep-Xmbn.
Ipe-Iƒ ]gp-Øp.
Ipe- h-∂p. Ip™≥ FhnsS?
henb Ipe-Iƒ.

Atøm!
F¥p-]‰n?

h√mØ
hni∏v .

Iq´p-Im¿ h∂p.
Ip™-\v tXm´-Øn¬\n∂v ]g-߃ FØn®p
sImSp°mw.
JT-531/2 /Maths-1 (M) Vol-2

Ip´-bn¬ F{X ]g-߃?

81
a‰p Iq´p-Imcpw ]g-ß-fp-ambn h∂p.
AÆm≥ F{X ]g߃ sIm≠ph∂p?

Ct∏mƒ F{X ]gw?

50 Dw 10 Dw Adp]Xv ]g-߃.

]g߃ 60

10 ]g-ßfp-ambn am\p-sa-Øn.
Ct∏m-ƒ F{X ]g-߃?
60 Dw 10 Dw Fgp]Xv ]g-߃.

]g߃

BSv 10 ]g߃ sIm≠p-h∂p.

Ct∏mƒ ]g-߃ F{X?
70 Dw Dw F¨]Xv ]g-߃.

]g߃

82
Ah-km\w Babpw 10 ]g-߃ sIm≠p-h∂p.
Ct∏mƒ Ip™\v F{X ]g-߃ In´n?

80 Dw Dw sXmÆqdv ]g-߃.

]g߃

Ip™≥ ]g-߃ Xn∂p.

Ah\v kt¥m-j-am-bn.

an∂p F√mhscbpw Iq´n

tXm´Ønte°p t]mbn. F√m-h¿°pw
]g-߃
Xcmw.

Iq´p-Im¿°pw
kt¥m-j-ambn.

83
FÆw Is≠Øn FgpXq

84
85
]´w BcpsS? hc®p tN¿°mw
]´-Ønse s]m´p-I-fpsS FÆ-amWv Ip´n-I-fpsS DSp-∏nse
kwJy.
s]m´p-Iƒ FÆn-t\m°n Nc-Sp-ambn ]´-ßsf _‘n-∏n-°q.

hn´p-t]m-bh ]qcn-∏n-°p-I.
10 30 60 90
86
Is≠Ømw

11 21

87
88
 hcn-bmbn \n¬°mw
JT-531/3 /Maths-1 (M) Vol-2

hcn-bn¬ ]ØmaXmWv AΩp.

AΩphns\ Is≠-Øq.
]Xns\´maXmWv hn\p.
hn\p ]ndIn¬\n∂v F{Xma\mWv? 89
 FÆw F{X?

lmbv!
a©mSn.
\ap°p
s]dp°mw.

Ah¿ a©mSn ]Øns‚ Iq´-ß-fm-°n.

FÆw
kpep 10 10 10 4 34

lcn 10 10 6

Ban\ 10 10 10 10 2

dmWn 10 10 9

B¿°mWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ a©mSn In´n-bXv?

Ch¿°v In´nb a©m-Sn-bpsS FÆw
hep-Xn¬\n∂v sNdp-Xn-te°v {Ia-Øn¬ Fgp-XpI.

90
Hgn™ If-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm°mw

+ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
1 11 21
2 12 22
3 13 23
4 14 24
5 15 25
6 16 26
7 17 27
8 18 28
9 19 29

38 t\°mƒ henb kwJy°v h´w hc-bv°p-I.

27 35 24 42 18

71 t\°mƒ sNdnb kwJy°v h´w hc-bv°p-I.

96 84 53 80 99

91
Ifn-°q´p-Im¿°v {Ia-Øn¬ \º¿ \¬Ip-I

78 80

64 62

BcmWv Nn{X-Øn¬?
50 apX¬ 78 hsc IpØpIƒ {IaØn¬ tbmPn∏n®p
t\m°q.

92
]mºpw tImWnbpw
C\n \ap°v ]mºpw tImWnbpw Ifn°mw.

93
 A∏phpw AΩphpw
D’hw ImWm≥
t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.

\S∂p t]mIp∂ ko\-bpsS

Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]pg-°-c-bn¬
I≠p.

]qcn∏n°pI
ko\-bpsS he-Xp-Im¬∏m-Sn-se kwJy-Iƒ 1 3 5
CS-Xp-Im-¬∏m-Sn-se kwJy-Iƒ 2 4 6

94
 ]©m-bØv {Kmtam-’hw

40

20

]Sn-I-fpsS FÆw h´-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hn´p-t]m-bh ]qcn-∏n-°p-I.
95
17˛-masØ ]S-n-bnembn-cp-∂p Np≠-≥ Fen.
i_vZw tI´v Ah≥ apI-fn-te°v HmSn.
HmSn-bXv Cßs\...
17 19 21 23

Np≠-≥ Fen HmSp-∂Xp

I≠v 25˛-masØ ]S-nbn¬
\n∂v Nn≠≥ Xh-fbpw
apIfn-te°v NmSn.
Nn≠≥ NmSn-bXv Cß-s\...
25 30 35

icn D-Øcw FgpXn s]´n-bn-enSq.

78 80 82

40 50 80 90

20 25 30

\nßfpw icn DØcw

FgpXnt\m°q.

96
 D’h∏dºnse ImgvNIƒ AΩp c≠v Hmd©v
FSp-Øp.
Ip´bn¬ _m°n
F{X Hmd©v?
8-2=

2 FÆw
F\n°v.
1 tN®n°v.
3= 2 + 1 A∏p-hn\v.
2 FÆw
F\n°v
JT-531/4 /Maths-1 (M) Vol-2

3=1+

97
s]´n-bpsS shfn-bn¬
F{X- I∏v D≠v?
s]´n \nd-bm≥ F{X
I∏v IqSn thWw?

s]´n \nd-®m¬ shfn-bn¬ F{X I∏p-Iƒ ImWpw?

9-7=

AΩn-Wn-bpsS CSXp
ssIbn¬ 8 hf-Iƒ.
tai-∏p-dØv 6 hf-Iƒ.
BsI F{X hfIƒ?
Dw Dw tN¿∂m¬
hf-Iƒ.

tai-∏p-d-Øp≈ F{X hfIƒ IqSn C´m¬ AΩn-Wn-bpsS

ssIbn¬ 10 hf-Iƒ BIpw.
AΩnWn 2 hf-I-sf-Sp-Øm¬ tai-∏p-dØv _m°n F{X hf-
Iƒ?
ssIbnepw tai-∏p-dØpw IqSn BsI F{X hf-Iƒ?

98
D’-h-∏-d-ºn¬\n∂v Ah¿ t]mbXv tacn-bpsS ho´n-
te-°m-Wv.

lmbv!
AXm c≠p
]ip-°ƒ.
F¥p `wKn !

]ip°sf
ImWtWm?
hcq.

X´n¬ hbv°mw

Idpºn°v
7 Ip∏n ]m¬ In´pw.
shfpºn°v 5.
BsI F{X Ip∏n
]m¬?

Idp-ºn-bpsS ]m¬°p∏n-Iƒ tacn-bpsS AΩ X´n¬ h®p.

X´n¬ F{X Ifw _m°n?
shfp- º n- b psS F{X ]m¬°p∏n- I ƒ h®m¬ X´n¬ 10
Ip∏n-Iƒ BIpw?
X´v \nd-™m¬ _m°n F{X Ip∏n-Iƒ?
BsI 10 + 2 =
7+5 =
99
 tImgn-bΩ AS-bn-cp-∂p
AS-bn-cn-°p∂ tImgn-bpsS ASp-tØ°v
tacn Ahsc sIm≠p t]mbn.
F√m ap´bpw
hncn™v
Ip™p-ß-fm-Iptam?

Hcn-°¬ AΩ
20 ap´- A-S-sh®p.
15 FÆta
hncn-™p≈q.

hncnbmØ ap´Iƒ F{X?

15 t\°mƒ F{X IqSpXemWv 20?
Icn°ns‚ IW°v

Ip´-bn¬ F{X Icn-°v D≠v?

]pdtØm?
BsI F{X Icn°v?
8 + 3 =
8 + 2 =
10 + =
100
IW°m°mw

BsI Itk-c-Iƒ F{X? 8 + 9 =

8 + =
10 + =

F{X sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ? 5 + 8 =
+ =
10 + =
_m°n F{X?
Nn{Xw t\m°q.
F{X Iºv am‰n?
_m°n F{X?
10 − =

101
 DØcw ]d-bmtam?
$ Xmc-bpsS ssIbn¬ 12 apØp-Iƒ D≠v. 5 apØp-Iƒ IqSn
In´n-bm¬ Xmc-bpsS ssIbn¬ F{X apØp-Iƒ BIpw?
$ a\p-hns‚ ssIbn¬ 15 anTm-bn-Iƒ D≠v. AXn¬ 3 FÆw
A\p-hn\p \¬In. Ct∏mƒ a\p-hns‚ ssIbnse anTm-
bn-Iƒ F{X?

kwJy-Iƒ sIms≠mcp Ifn

A\p \mev kwJy-Iƒ Im¿Up-I-fn¬ Cßs\ Fgp-Xn.
8 9 10 11
hn\p Im¿Up-Iƒ Cßs\ ASp-°n- h-®p.

8 9
10 11
FXn¿ aqe-I-fnse kwJy-Iƒ Iq´n t\m°mw.
10 + 9 =
11 + 8 =
CXp-t]mse 4, 8, 12, 16 F∂o kwJy-Iƒ If-ß-fn¬ FgpXq.

FXn¿ aqe-I-fnse kwJy-Iƒ Iq´n t\m°q.

+ =
+ =
CXn¬ hn´pt]mb kwJy GXv?
7 3
10 Fßs\ In´n?
102
 H∂v c≠v aq∂v
H∂mIpw Rms\m‰bv°ncp∂m¬
c≠mIpw AΩbpw Rm\pambm¬
aq∂mIpw A—\pw tN¿∂p\n∂m¬
\memIpw tN®nbpw IqSnbmbm¬
A©mIpw tN´\psamØp\n∂m¬
BdmIpw F≥ ]mh IqSnbmbm¬
GgmIpsa≥ \mbv°nSmhp tN¿∂m¬
F´mIpsa≥ ]q® IqSnbmbm¬
HºXmsas‚ Ip™mSp tN¿∂m¬
]ØmaXn≥ X≈bmSpsamØm¬
Ihn : Fw. ]n. A∏≥

103
 ]qcn-∏n-°pI
+ 8 +

+ 9 +

+ 6

10 + 7 5 +
+ 3 7 + 2

17
+ +

+ 15 + 2

IncoSw Hcp°mw

8
5 7
1 2 3 4

Hgn™ If-ß-fn¬ icn-bmb kwJy-Iƒ FgpXq?

104
 Nn{X-Øn¬
amº-gw- Hs° ˛ Dcp-≠n´v
Fs¥ms°bp≠v?
Ce-Iƒ It≠m ˛ ]c-∂n´v
]ip-hn-s\- t\m°q ˛ XSn-®n´v
]mºv Hcp tIa≥ ˛ \o≠n´v
BIrXn Cßs\ Fs¥ms°?
Np‰nepw D≈Xv Is≠Øq!

105
 ]e-lm-cw ]e-cq]w
A\p ]e-lm-c-߃ Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Htc BIr-Xn-bn-ep-≈h AtX BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈
]m{X-Øn¬ hbv°-Ww.
hc®v tbmPn-∏n-°p-I.

Nn{X-Øn\v \ndw \¬Iq

A\phpw hn\phpw Nn{Xw hc-®-Xv -t\m-°q.

Cu BIr-Xn-Iƒ°v
CtX \ndw sImSpØv
]q¿Ønbm-°q.

106
\ndw \¬IpI
A\phpw hn\phpw hc® Nn{X-߃°v \ndw sImSp-°q.
A\p hc-®-Xv hn\p hc-®Xv

Bcv hc® Nn{X-amWv IqSp-X¬ CjvS-am-bXv?

107
 hc-®p-tN¿°mw
Nn{X-Øn¬ hc-bv°m≥ hn´p-t]m-bXv hc®p tN¿°pI.

Nn{X-߃°v tbmPn® \ndw \¬IpI.

108
\n߃°pw hc-bv°mw
A\p Nn{Xw hcbv°pIbmWv.
A\phnt\msSm∏w \nßfpw hc®pt\m°q.

109
 Atøm....
HmSn-t°m!!

110
 aoephpw hme\pw Iq´p-Im-cm-Wv.
Ah¿ Blmcw tXSn Cd-ßn.

F\n°v aoephpw hme\pw X¿°-am-bn.

In´n-b-XmWv
\of-ap≈ A√,
Imc‰v. Ft‚Xm-Wv.

111
 F¥mWv
X¿°w?

Ft‚-Xt√
\ofw IqSnb
Imc‰v?

Rm≥
t\m°s´!

112
 CXm-Wt√m
\ofw IqSn-bXv.

Rm≥ c≠pw Htc

\of-am°n Xcmw.
F¥p-
cp-Nn!

? ?

113
 sNdp-tXXv ?
Xmcbpw a\phpw kvIqfn-te-°p≈
km[-\-߃ FSpØp-h-®p.
\ofw Ipd™ km[-\-߃°v Np‰pw
h´w hc-bv°p-I.

114
GsX-Sp°pw?
Ip∏nbnse ]©-kmc FSp-°m≥ GXv
kv]q¨ D]-tbm-Kn°pw?  CSp-I.

F¥p-sIm≠v?

G‰hpw hepXv

\nß-fpsS ¢mknse Ip´n-I-fn¬ \ofw

IqSnb s]≥kn¬ Bcp-tS-XmWv
F∂v Is≠-Øq.

115
 {Iao-I-cn°mw
Nn{X-Øn¬ Hmtcm Iq´hpw ]cn-tim-[n®v G‰hpw sNdp-
Xn\v 1, AXn-t\-°mƒ hep-Xn\v 2, G‰hpw hep-Xn\v 3
F∂v \º¿ \¬Ip-I.

116
\ofw Ipd™ Ib¿ Bcp-tSXv ?  CSp-I.

Is≠Ømw
$ \nß-fpsS ssIbnse G‰hpw \ofw IqSnb
hn-c¬ GXv?
$ \nß-fpsS Iq´p-Im-cn¬ G‰hpw \of-Øn¬
NmSp-∂Xv Bcv?
$ ¢mknse tai-bv°mtWm
t_m¿Un-\mtWm \ofw IqSp-X¬?

117
 Ifn-h≠n D≠m°mw
5 a®n-ß thWw.
Htc \ofØn¬
8 Cu¿°nepw ]ns∂ Hcp NcSpw.

Nn{X-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse
a®n-ß-bn¬ Cu¿°n¬ IpØn
h≠n D≠m-°mw.

118
 ASp-°-f-bn-te°v
km[-\-߃
thWw. \ap°v
N¥bn¬
t]mImw.t]gvkv
FSp-tØm-fq.

Rßfpw
hcp∂p

Hcp _eq-Wn\v
amebpw hfbpw kºm-Zy-s∏´n 3 cq]. c≠v
hmßm\p≈ Xpd-t°≠n
hcpw. _eqWnt\m?
ss]k Fs‚
ssIbn-ep≠v.

119
 kºm-Zy-s∏´n Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ

\mW-b-߃ Xcw-Xn-cn°mw

Xcw-Xn-cn® \mW-b-߃
Gh?

Cu \mWbw GXv?

120
 km[-\-߃
hmßm≥ CsXm∂pw
t]mcm, t]gvkv Xpd∂p
t\m°mw.

]d-bmtam?
F√m t\m´p-I-fnepw ImWp∂ Nn{Xw
Bcp-tS-XmWv?
F√m t\m´p-Iƒ°pw Htc hep∏w
BtWm?

121
 hne ImWmw

_eq¨ 3 cq]
]o∏n 5 cq]
_ v 10 cq]

Hcp _eq-Wns‚ hne .................... cq]

Hcp ]o∏n-bpsS hne .................... cq]
hn\p-hn\v Hcp _eqWpw Hcp ]o∏nbpw hmßm≥
BsI F{X cq] sImSp-°Ww? .........................
GsX√mw \mW-b-߃ sImSp-°Ww?
Nn{X-Øn¬ CSpI.

122
BsI F{X?
Hcp ame-bpsS hne ............ cq]
Hcp hf-bpsS hne ............ cq]
BsI hne = ............ + ............ = ............ cq]
B¿°mWv IqSp-X¬?

A\p-hns‚ ssIbn¬ D≈Xv cq]

hn\p-hns‚ ssIbn¬ D≈Xv cq]
icn GXv? CSpI.
A\p-hn\v IqSp-X¬.
hn\p-hn\v IqSp-X¬.
c≠p t]¿°pw Xpeyw.

123
 BsI F{X?

10 + 10 + 10 =

5 + 5 + 5 =

2 + 2 + 1 =

124
tImgn- IqIn.
Infn-Iƒ Nne®p.
t\cw ]pe¿∂p.

125
 kabw tamt\,
Fgp-t∂¬°v.
icn-tbXv?  CSpI.

\n߃ Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂Xv

cm{Xn ]I¬

\n߃ DW¿∂Xv
cmhnse D®bv°v sshIn´v

Rm\mcv?
Ing-°p-ImWmw ImeØv
Xebv°p aosX D®bv°v
IS-en¬ Xmgpw sshIn´v
icn°p ]dbq Rm\mcv?

˛ Ihn : -B\-μ-°p-´≥

\n߃ kvIqfn¬ t]mbXv

cmhnse sshIn´v
126
GXn\mWv IqSpX¬ kabw th≠Xv?
 CSpI.

127
 {IaØn¬ Fgp-XpI:
BZyw, ]n∂o-Sv, Ah-km\w

128
A\p sNøp∂Xv Fs¥√mamWv?
kwJy-Iƒ FgpXn {Ia-Øn-em-°p-I.

ka-b-taXv?
kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-∂Xv. cmhnse

kqcy≥ AkvX-an-°p-∂Xv.

]£n-Iƒ Iq´n¬ t]m-Ip-∂Xv.

]{Xw ho´n-se-Øp-∂Xv.

kvIqƒ hnSp-∂Xv.

DuWv Ign-°p-∂Xv.
129
 \ap°v Is≠Ømw

Hcp BgvNbn¬
F{X Znh-kß
- ƒ? Rmb¿ Xn¶ƒ sNmΔ _p[≥
BZysØ Znhkw ]ns∂ hymgw sh≈n i\n
GXv? BgvNbv°p Znh-kß - ƒ
- GgmtW
apd- sX-‰msX ]dt™m-fq.
Ah-km-\sØ
Znhkw GXv? BgvNb- nse Ggv
Znh-khpw {Ia-ambn
Fgp-XpI.

hn\p-hns‚ HcmgvN

Rmb¿ Xn¶ƒ sNmΔ _p[≥

hymgw sh≈n i\n

130
Ign™ BgvNbn¬ Hmtcm Znh-khpw \n߃ sNbvX Hcp
{][m\ Imcyw hoXw Fgp-Xp-I.
Rmb¿
Xn¶ƒ
sNmΔ
_p[≥
hymgw
sh≈n
i\n

kvIqfn\v Ah[n hcp∂ Znhk߃ GsX√mw?

Xn¶fn\pw _p[\pw CSbv°p hcp∂ Znhkw GXv?

131
 ]qcn-∏n-°pI
C∂v Xn¶ƒ A\phn\v kvIqfn¬ t]mIWw.
\msf hmb-\-im-e-bn¬ t]mIWw.
a‰∂mƒ kvIqfn¬ Akwªnbp≠v.
C∂se kvIqƒ Ah[nbmbncp∂p.

Ie-≠¿

Hcp Ie-≠-dn¬ D≈ amk-߃ {Ia-Øn¬ Fgp-XpI.

132
Bscms°... GsXms°?
Hmtcm ]qhnepw Hmtcm amk-Øns‚ t]sc-gp-XpI.
\nß-fpsS Iq´p-Im¿ P\n® amkw Is≠Øn B ]qhn¬
Ah-cpsS t]cpw F-gp-Xp-I.

133
 h
ym
gw
Znh-k-߃
Xn¶-fmgvN ImetØ
Hcp tX≥amºgw hoWp-In´n
sNmΔmgvN ImetØ
c≠p tX≥amºgw hoWp-In´n
_p[-\mgvN ImetØ
aq∂p tX≥amºgw hoWp-In´n
hymgmgvN ImetØ
sh≈

\mep tX≥amºgw hoWp-In´n

n

134
 Xn¶-ƒ

sh≈n-bmgvN ImetØ

i
A©p tX≥amºgw hoWp-In´n

\n
i\nbmgvN ImetØ
Bdp tX≥amºgw hoWp-In´n
Rmb-dmgvN ImetØ
Ggp tX≥amºgw hoWp-In´n
F√mw IqSnsb\n°msI
F{X tX≥amºgw hoWp-In´n?
Ihn: sNΩ\w Nmt°m

_p[≥

Rm sNmΔ
b¿

135
 GXp amk-Øn¬ Is≠Ømw

kvIqƒ Xpd-∂Xv

kzmX-{¥y-Zn\w

Km‘n-P-b¥n

inip-Zn\w

A[ym]IZn\w

dn∏-ªnIv Zn\w

136