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Faculty of Applied Engineering and Urban Planning

This document provides details on the design of two-way concrete slabs. It includes: 1) An example of a two-way solid slab with given dimensions, material properties, and loads. It calculates the minimum and maximum slab thickness. 2) Design procedures for a two-way ribbed slab with hollow concrete blocks, including calculating loads, selecting design strips, and designing reinforcement for shear and bending. 3) Reinforcement designs for representative strips in both short and long slab directions, checking shear capacity and designing positive and negative moment reinforcement. Designs satisfy strength, serviceability, and ductility requirements.

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Hazem Almasry
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© © All Rights Reserved
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212 views

Faculty of Applied Engineering and Urban Planning

This document provides details on the design of two-way concrete slabs. It includes: 1) An example of a two-way solid slab with given dimensions, material properties, and loads. It calculates the minimum and maximum slab thickness. 2) Design procedures for a two-way ribbed slab with hollow concrete blocks, including calculating loads, selecting design strips, and designing reinforcement for shear and bending. 3) Reinforcement designs for representative strips in both short and long slab directions, checking shear capacity and designing positive and negative moment reinforcement. Designs satisfy strength, serviceability, and ductility requirements.

Uploaded by

Hazem Almasry
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of Applied Engineering

and Urban Planning


Civil Engineering Department
Design of Concrete Structure II
Dr. Ayed A. Zuhud
CVL 4321
Lecture 3

Two Way Slabs


 Two slab
 Example 2 –The two way solid slab is shown in the Figure.
The covering materials weigh 230 Kg/m2 and the live load is
320 Kg/m2. Also, Calculate the factored load acting on beam
1 due to slab. All beams are 25 cm wide X40.0 cm height
Use fc’ = 250 kg/cm2,((
=25 Mpa
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
=420Mpa
Flange width of beams according to ACI
For T beams with flanges on both sides of the web, the
code states that the effective flange width may not
exceed one-fourth of the beam span, and the
overhanging width on each side may not exceed eight
times the slab thickness or one-half the clear distance to
the next web. An isolated T beam must have a flange
thickness no less than one-half the web width, and its
effective flange width may not be larger than four times
the web width (ACI 8.12.4). If there is a flange on only
one side of the web, the width of the overhanging flange
cannot exceed one-twelfth the span, 6hf ,or half the
clear distance to the next web (ACI 8.12.3).
1-Evaluate slab thickness:
The minimum slab thickness take panel S1 :
Ln,max long = 5.0 – 0.25 = 4.75 m ………….
4.75
Ln,max short = 4.0 – 0.25 = 4.75 m 𝛽 = = 1.27
3.75
𝐸𝑏 ∗𝐼𝑏
𝛼1= =(1/12∗25∗403) ∗ 1.5/(1/12∗375∗143) (edge beam)=2.33(note
𝐸𝑠∗𝐼𝑠
Eb≈ 𝐸𝑠)
𝐸𝑏 ∗𝐼𝑏
𝛼2= = (1/12∗25∗403) ∗ 2/(1/12∗375∗143) (interior beam)=3.1
𝐸𝑠∗𝐼𝑠
𝐸𝑏 ∗𝐼𝑏
𝛼3= = (1/12∗25∗403) ∗ 1.5/(1/12∗475∗143) (edge beam)=1.84
𝐸𝑠∗𝐼𝑠
𝐸𝑏 ∗𝐼𝑏
𝛼3= = (1/12∗25∗403) ∗ 2/(1/12∗475∗143) (edge beam)=2.46
𝐸𝑠∗𝐼𝑠
𝛼𝑚=( 𝛼1+ 𝛼2+ 𝛼3+ 𝛼 4 )/4 =2.43>2.
fy in Mpa

hs min= 10.56 cm <14.0cm O.K


Use the simplified method to find hmax

fy in Mpa

hsmax =14.5 cm
hs min= 10.56 cm <14.0cm< 14.5 cm O.K
se a slab thickness of 14 cm
- Determine the total factored load per unit area of slab:
wu = 1.2[0.14(2.5)+0.23] + 1.6(0.32) = 1.21 ton/m2
wu = 1.21 ton/m2 =1.21 t/m2
3-Evaluate load distribution in both directions:
Based on Egyptian code load coefficients :
For panel S1,S2 and S8:

For panel S3 and S6:

For panel S4:


3-Evaluate load distribution in both directions:
For panel S5

For panel S7:

For all panels,


For a strip 1m wide,
ws = α wu
wL = β wu
Loads in both directions:
4-Select Representative 1m wide design strips to span in
short and long direction.
5-Design each strip
Take strip No.1
1- Check for shear
Concrete cov.=2.5cm,
stirrups of beams Ø 8mm,
main bar reinforcement Ø 12 mm
Average depth dav.=14.0-2.5-0.8-0.6 =10.1 cm
Check slab thickness for shear

=(0.75*.53*√250*100*10.1)/1000=6.37
6.37 >> 0.87 ton(Vu should d-away
From the face of support)
The section is O.K for shear
B-strip No.1 Reinforcement

Asreq = 0.0023 *100*10.1*=2.329 cm2


Asmin =0.0018*12.52 00*14.0=2.52cm2
Use the higher quantity of steel reinforcement
Use 1 Ø10mm at 30.0cm
 Two slab
 Example 3 –The two way ribbed slab is shown in the Figure.
The covering materials weigh 230 Kg/m2 and the live load is
400 Kg/m2. Concrete hollow blocks are 40x25x17cm in
dimension all beams are 30 cm wide
Use fc’ = 240 kg/cm2,
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
 Two slab
1. Evaluate slab thickness:
L n,max = 8.0 – 0.30 = 7.70 m = 770 cm
The largest slab thickness is given by

• Use a slab thickness of 24 cm


• Topping slab thickness = 24 – 17(hollow
block height) = 7 cm
• Let width of web be equal to 15 cm
• Area of shrinkage reinforcement,(for the 7
cm concrete thickness at the top of block)
• As (shrinkage) = 0.0018(100)(7) = 1.26 cm2
• Use 5 Φ 6 mm/m in both directions.
1. 2-Determine the total factored load on the slab:
Loads per rib, shown in Figure
Total volume
= 0.55x0.65x0.24 = 0.0858 m3
Volume of H. blocks
= 0.4x0.5x0.17 = 0.034 m3
Net concrete Volume
= 0.0858- 0.034 = 0.0518m3
Weight of concrete /m2
= 0.0518x2.5/(0.55x0.65) = 0.362 ton/m2
Weight of H. blocks /m2
= 17x2/(0.55x0.65) = 95.1 kg/m2 =0.095 ton/m2
Wu = 1.2[0.362+0.095+0.23] +1.6[0.4] = 1.47 ton/m2
3-Evaluate load distribution in both directions:
Based on Marcos table L.L<500 Kg/m2 load coefficients:
For all panels
𝐿 ∗.87
r´ = =1
𝑠∗.87
=0.396
Ws = =Wl = 0.396 wu
= 0..396 (1.47) = 0.582 t/m2
 Loads per rib in X- direction
Wu/rib = 0.582 x 0.65 = 0.378 t/m
 Loads per rib in Y- direction
Wu/rib = 0.582 x 0.55 = 0.320 t/m
4- Select representative design strips in both
directions :Two design strips are selected
5- Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams
Using three moment equation for structural analysis
Strip in X- direction (contd.)

Effective depth (d )
davg =24-2.5-0.6-(1.6/2) = 20.1 cm
Assuming that
stirrup = Φ 6mm & main steel bar = Φ16 mm
A - Check slab thickness for shear
Φ Vc=0.75*0.53* 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
=(0.75*0.53* 240 ∗ 15 ∗ 20.1)/1000=1.856 ton
Φ Vc >1.76 ton O.K
Strip in X- direction (contd.)
B- Design of reinforcement
1- Positive moment reinforcement:
• Looking at the rib –T section assume
a<7.0cm C = 0.85* f c’* be* a
= 0.85(240)(65)(a)/1000 =13.26* a ton
Mu = Φ Mn = Φ C (d – a / 2)
assume that Φ = 0.9
1.69 = 0.9 (13.26a) (20.6 – a / 2)/100
a2 – 41.2 a +28.322 =0.0
• Solving this equation gives a = 0.699 cm,
→ a < 7 cm , assumption is true
• From equilibrium, C = T = As fy
• As = 13.26 (0.699) 1000 /4200 = 2.20 cm2
• Use 2 Φ 12mm =2.26 cm2>2.2

• Check if 𝜀𝑠 =.081>>>.005 O.K


Strip in X- direction (contd.)
B- Design of reinforcement (contd.)
2- Negative moment reinforcement:
The section is treated as rectangular
section of width bweb = 15 cm

Asreq=0.0156*15.0*20.1=4.7 cm2
Use 2∅16 + 1∅10 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ As=4.78 cm2
Check for ductility

Check if 𝜀𝑠 =0.0050=.005 O.K


5- Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams
Using three moment equation for structural analysis
Strip in Y- direction (contd.)

Effective depth (d )
davg =24-2.5-0.6-(1.6/2) = 20.1 cm
Assuming that
stirrup = Φ 6mm & main steel bar = Φ16 mm
A - Check slab thickness for shear
Φ Vc=0.75*0.53* 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
=(0.75*0.53* 240 ∗ 15 ∗ 20.1)/1000=1.856 ton
Φ Vc >1.55 ton O.K
Strip in Y- direction (contd.)
B- Design of reinforcement
1- Positive moment reinforcement:
• Looking at the rib –T section assume
a<7.0cm C = 0.85* f c’* be* a
= 0.85(240)(65)(a)/1000 =13.26* a ton
Mu = Φ Mn = Φ C (d – a / 2)
assume that Φ = 0.9
1.5 = 0.9 (13.26a) (20.6 – a / 2)/100
a2 – 41.2 a +25.01 =0.0
• Solving this equation gives a = 0.616 cm,
→ a < 7 cm , assumption is true
• From equilibrium, C = T = As fy
• As = 13.26 (0.61) 1000 /4200 = 1.9448 cm2
• Use 2 Φ 12mm =2.26 cm2>1.9448

• Check if 𝜀𝑠 =.081>>>.005 O.K


Strip in Y- direction (contd.)
B- Design of reinforcement (contd.)
2- Negative moment reinforcement:
The section is treated as rectangular
section of width bweb = 15 cm

Asreq=0.0136*15.0*20.1=4.1 cm2
Use 2∅16 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ As=4. cm2
Check for ductility

Check if 𝜀𝑠 =0.0050=0.005 O.K


 Detailed Drawings

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