Design of Beam

Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

1 Known Data
Overall Depth, D= 350.00 mm D = 350 mm
Width, B= 230.00 mm B = 230 mm
Lenth of Beam, L= 3,353 mm
Considering 16 mm dia bar, f= 16.00 mm
clear cover = 25mm c= 25.00 mm
effective depth ,d = D - clear cover- f/2
d = D - clear cover- f/2 d = 317.00 mm
d' = clear cover +f/2 d' = 33.00 mm

characteristic strength of concrete fck = 20.00 N/mm2

Strength of steel fy = 500.00 N/mm2
IS:13920-1993 L/D = 9.58 >4
cl. 6.1.4 2 Minimum reinforcement Hence ok
IS13920:1993 0.24 fck
Ast min  bd mm2
cl. 6.2.1.b fy Astmin = 156.510 Astmin =156.51 mm2
pt,min= 0.215%
IS13920:1993 Maximum reinforcement
cl. 6.2.2 Ast max = 0.025bd Astmax = 1,822.75 mm2
2
limiting moment, Mulim = 2.76bd Mulim = 50.85 KNm

3 Design of Section
For Left of the Beam
Design Moment Mu = 51.66 KNm (Hogging moment) -ve

Mu > Mulim DoublyReinforcedSection

DoublyReinforcedSection
Table 2, SP16 d' / d = 0.10
Mu / bd2 = 2.24
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 0.633 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 461.52 mm2
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.000 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 0.00 mm2
Since, Astmin < Ast, Providing Ast = 461.52 mm2
As per IS 13920:1993, cl.6.2.3 Asc must be at least 50%
of Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.32 %
Required Minimum area of steel at compression zone Asc = 230.76 mm2
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 230.76 mm2

For Mid of the Beam

Design Moment Mu = 41.85 KNm (Sagging moment) +ve
Mu < Mulim Singly Reinforced Section
Singly Reinforced Section
Table 2, SP16 d' / d = 0.10
Mu / bd2 = 1.81
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 0.469 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 341.95 mm2
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.000 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 0.00 mm2
Since, Astmin > Ast, Providing Ast = 341.95 mm2
As per IS 13920:1993, cl.6.2.3 Asc must be at least 50%
of Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.23 %

Beam Design-1
Design of Beam
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

Required Minimum area of steel at compression zone Asc = 170.97 mm2 174mm2 as per ETABS
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 170.97 mm2 for different load combination

Beam Design-2
Design of Beam
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

For Right of the Beam

Design Moment Mu = 63.01 KNm (Hogging moment) -ve
Mu > Mulim DoublyReinforcedSection
DoublyReinforcedSection
Table 2, SP16 d' / d = 0.10
Mu / bd2 = 2.73
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 1.560 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 1,137.40 mm2
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.000 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 0.00 mm2
Since, Astmin > Ast, Providing Ast = 1,137.40 mm2
As per IS 13920:1993, cl.6.2.3 Asc must be at least 50%
of Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.78 %
Required Minimum area of steel at compression zone Asc = 568.70 mm2
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 568.70 mm2

5 Design for Shear

For Left of Beam
IS:456:2000 pt= 0.633 %
Table 19 Permissible design shear stress of concrete Ʈc= 0.520 MPa
Vc = 37.91 kN
Maximun shear at left end, Vu = 70.46 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc 32.55 kN
Vus / d = 1.03 kN/cm

2
Area of 2 legged 8φ stirrups 100.53 mm
Required spacing of 2 legged 8φ stirrups as 425.93 mm

Minimum shear reinforcement as per

Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 394.53 mm
Maximum Spacing as per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000 300 mm

Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end

of beam as per Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920: 1993
shall be the least of:
i) d/4 = 322.6 /4 =80.65 mm
ii) 8 times diameter of smallest bar
= 8 x 16 = 160 mm
However, it need not be less than 100 mm.
Hence, provide 2 Legged - 8 φ stirrups @100mm
c/c at left and at right end over a length of 2d = 634.00 mm

For Mid of Beam

IS:456:2000 pt= 0.469 %
Table 19 Permissible design shear stress of concrete Ʈc= 3.000 MPa
Vc = 218.73 kN
Maximun shear at middle section Vu = 53.83 kN

Beam Design-3
Design of Beam
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc -164.90 kN
Vus / d = -5.20 kN/cm

2
Area of 2 legged 8φ stirrups 100.53 mm
Required spacing of 2 legged 8φ stirrups as -84.07 mm

Minimum shear reinforcement as per

Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 394.53 mm
Maximum Spacing as per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000 300 mm

As per Clause 6.3.5 of IS 13920:1993, the spacing

of stirrups in the mid-span shall not exceed
d/2 158.50

However, it need not be less than 150 mm.

Hence, provide 2 Legged - 8 φ stirrups @150mm
c/c at left and at the middle section

For Right of Beam

IS:456:2000 pt= 1.560 %
Table 19 Permissible design shear stress of concrete Ʈc= 0.720 MPa
Vc = 52.50 kN
Maximun shear at right end, Vu = 77.10 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc 24.61 kN
Vus / d = 0.78 kN/cm

2
Area of 2 legged 8φ stirrups 100.53 mm
Required spacing of 2 legged 8φ stirrups as 563.34 mm

Minimum shear reinforcement as per

Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 394.53 mm
Maximum Spacing as per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000 300 mm

Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end

of beam as per Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920: 1993
shall be the least of:
i) d/4 = 320.6 /4 =80.15 mm
ii) 8 times diameter of smallest bar
= 8 x 16 = 160 mm
However, it need not be less than 100 mm.
Hence, provide 2 Legged - 8 φ stirrups @100mm
c/c at left and at right end over a length of 2d = 634.00 mm

Beam Design-4