Welcome to Corva!

We're glad to have you. Corva is built to be the easiest and most nimble data analytics
platform for drilling. It's constantly evolving to help you drill faster, more consistent, and
safer.

While we don't expect problems if you should need assistance, our Houston based
Operations Support team has hundreds of years of combined rig-site experience and
can help you with all your needs. The fastest way to reach us is through the Intercom
icon at the bottom right in Corva. We are available 24/7!

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Logging Into Corva

Log in at http://app.corva.ai using Google Chrome web browser

If you forgot your password, click Help? on the login page.

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Apps and Dashboards

Apps are the building blocks of Corva and show various data and analytics. Apps can
be added and configured on Dashboards. There are two ways to view your Dashboards:
Dashboard and Assets. In the Dashboard view, you are able to add Apps showing data
from multiple rigs.

You can also access a variety of Dashboards for a single well through Assets. Click on
Assets and select the well that you would like to view. Click on any icon to view the
Dashboards associated with various displays and engineering tools.

Favorite Rigs

Adding a favorite rig is the quickest way to navigate to the active wells for your most
viewed rigs. Click the star at the top of the screen and select your desired rig from the

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drop down. The favorite rigs will be displayed at the top of your screen wherever you
are in Corva for quick access.

Default Asset Dashboards

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Drilling Timeline

In the assets view users can go back in time during the well to view how the Apps
looked at different parts of the well. Access the Drilling Timeline by clicking on the
“Drilling Timeline” at the very bottom of the asset page. (This function will not be
available on your main dashboards)

Click and drag the slider bar at the bottom right to the desired time and the apps on your
screen will update to reflect what was occurring at that time. Slide the bar all the way
back to the right to return to real-time.

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Building a customized Dashboard

Building a customized Dashboard in Corva is easy. From either Dashboard view, click
on the plus button to the right of your current dashboards.

You will add Apps to your Dashboard by clicking ADD APP which directs you to the app
store. You can click on any App Icon to add it on your Dashboard.

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To resize an App navigate to the bottom of your dashboard and deselect the “Grid
Locked” Icon. Then each App can be resized by hovering over the lower right corner of
the App until arrow shows. Move each App by clicking and holding the App while
dragging it where you would like. The App will bump other Apps to snap to its new
place on the Dashboard.

To show an App full screen, change settings, share, or import/export data, mouse over
the bottom right of the App and click the icon to view options. Note that the options vary
by App.

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 Contents

1. Analytics .........................................................................................................................3
BHA Optimization ................................................................................................................3
Metrics .................................................................................................................................9
Non-Productive Events ...................................................................................................... 12
ROP Performance ............................................................................................................. 14
SQL Visualizer ...................................................................................................................15
2. Asset .............................................................................................................................16
Asset Status ......................................................................................................................16
Asset Daily Metrics ............................................................................................................ 17
Multi Asset Status .............................................................................................................. 18
3. Directional ....................................................................................................................19
Directional Divergence ....................................................................................................... 19
Directional Plan vs Actual .................................................................................................. 20
Directional Surveys ............................................................................................................ 20
Dogleg Severity .................................................................................................................21
Slide Sheet ........................................................................................................................22
TVD vs MD ........................................................................................................................23
Toolface .............................................................................................................................24
Toolface vs Measured Depth .............................................................................................25
Rotary Trend Analysis ....................................................................................................... 26
Rotational Tendency .......................................................................................................... 27
4. Drilling Efficiency ......................................................................................................... 28
Look-Back Drilling Parameter Optimization ........................................................................ 28
Drillers Roadmap ............................................................................................................... 29
Gamma vs Depth ............................................................................................................... 29
Look Back MSE Heatmap .................................................................................................. 31
Look Back ROP Heatmap .................................................................................................. 32
MSE vs Depth....................................................................................................................32
Automated Drill-Off Test (Founder Point) ........................................................................... 34
Parameter Crossplot .......................................................................................................... 35
Parameter Comparison ...................................................................................................... 36

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 5. Hydraulics.....................................................................................................................38
Annular Flow Regime ........................................................................................................ 38
Bit Hydraulics.....................................................................................................................38
Calculated Annular Velocity ............................................................................................... 39
Circulating Pressure Loss .................................................................................................. 39
Circulating Pressure Trend ................................................................................................40
Circulation Times and Volumes .........................................................................................40
Mud Weight vs. Measured Depth ....................................................................................... 41
6. PDM ...............................................................................................................................42
Drilling Motor Output .......................................................................................................... 42
Drilling Motor Overview ...................................................................................................... 43
7. Rig Activity ...................................................................................................................44
Days vs Depth ...................................................................................................................44
Rig Activity.........................................................................................................................45
Rig Operations...................................................................................................................46
8. Torque & Drag .............................................................................................................. 48
Buckling Load Analysis ...................................................................................................... 48
Downhole WOB/TOB Transfer ...........................................................................................49
Friction Factor....................................................................................................................50
Hookload Trend Broomstick Plot........................................................................................ 51
Torque Broomstick Plot...................................................................................................... 52
von Mises Stress ............................................................................................................... 53
9. Wellbore Stability ......................................................................................................... 54
Real Time Mud Weight Window .........................................................................................54
Surge and Swab ................................................................................................................ 55
10. Traces ...........................................................................................................................56
Corva Real-Time Traces .................................................................................................... 56
11. Alerts.............................................................................................................................57

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 1. Analytics
BHA Optimization

The BHA Optimization app allows users to perform offset analysis of BHAs for a given
basin, target formation, rig, hole section, hole size, well, and inclination range. Users
can also filter to BHAs within a given radius of an offset well to analyze the best BHAs
within a given region. Once the BHAs of interest are obtained, users then have the
ability to compare parameters that were used for that BHA using the box and whisker
plots that show the distribution of the drilling parameters for that specific BHA. In
addition to the parameter plots, BHA key performance indicators (KPIs) can also be
plotted such as net ROP, distance drilled, on-bottom %, build rate, turn rate, and slide %
to name a few. A maximum of 4 parameter plots can be added to the BHA Optimization
app within the settings. Below the parameter plots, a table of the filtered BHAs and their
respective KPIs are visible along with a rough BHA schematic. The BHA schematic
allows users to easily identify what type of BHA assemblies are performing the best.
By clicking on the BHA schematic, the detailed BHA is displayed allowing users to
obtain the exact specifications. The columns in the table below the parameter plots can
also be sorted to change the display order of the BHAs in the parameter plots. This
allows users to grade BHAs based on a specific parameter. For example, if the goal is
to find a BHA that drilled the lateral in one run, the users can sort the distance drilled
column and the parameter plots will re-sort to show the BHAs with the highest distance
drilled in descending order.

Filtering BHAs

To filter BHAs, users simply click the corresponding drop down for the filter and select
the desired filter setting. BHAs will automatically be filtered out that do not meet the
filter/s criteria. To filter using an offset well, simply click the offset well filter drop down

Dynamic Filtering

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 and select the desired offset well. Once an offset well is selected the radius box will no
longer be greyed out, and users can change the radius from which to pull in BHAs.
Users also have the ability to select or deselect wells of interest once the desired filters
are set. To view the wells that meet the filtering criteria and deselect addition wells click
the wells drop down in the top right of the app as shown in the screenshot below.

To de-select a BHA users can click the X to the right of the BHA to remove it from the
analysis as shown below.

Adding Parameter Plots

In order to add additional parameter plots (default is 1), users will need to click the 3
bars in the bottom right-hand corner of the app.

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 Once the app settings button has been clicked the user will then have the ability to
access settings.

Clicking the settings will bring up the settings dialogue box where the number of
parameter plots (Graph Count) can be customized. Max is 4.

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 Customizing Parameter Plots

Once the desired number of parameter plots has been selected, users then can select
the desired parameters or KPIs to plot. Simply clicking the drop-down box on the y-axis
will allow the user to select the desired parameter.

Users can select the following parameters to plot:

Bit RPM Build Rate Diff Pressure

Distance Drilled Est Cost/foot Flow in
MSE Net ROP On-Bottom
Rotary ROP Rotary RPM Slide %
Slide ROP Turn Rate WOB

Sorting Columns in Table View

Simply clicking the desired column to be sorted will sort the column in either ascending
or descending order. Parameter/KPIs in the plots will automatically resort to reflect the
column sorting. Hovering over each BHA will highlight the selected BHA yellow.

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 Viewing BHA Details

Users can view the BHA details by clicking the BHA schematic.

Detailed BHA is shown below:

Users can also click the information icon to the right of the BHA component to view
more details about each component.

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 Viewing Offset Wells for Selected Filters

Users can view the offset wells when using the offset well filter on a map by clicking
“View Offset Wells” in the app settings.

Offset wells shown below:

Customizing KPIs in table view

Users can customize the KPIs in the table view in the app settings.

Other options for BHA Optimization App

1. Users can export table view data to a CSV file from the app settings dialogue box.
2. Users can share a screenshot of the app with other Corva users.
3. Users can view the app in full-screen mode.

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 Metrics

The Metrics App is one of Corva’s most insightful apps, allowing the user to compare
several different KPIs per well, rig, BHA or hole section over a specified period while
applying multiple filters to refine the data even further. Corva’s Metrics Engine
consumes large amounts of data and computes meaningful metrics in real time. The
KPIs available for analysis are:

Bottom to Slips Time On Bottom % Slide ROP

Cost/Foot On Bottom Time Slips-to-Bottom Time
Feet/Day Rotary % Slips-to-Slips Time
Gross ROP Rotary Distance Drilled Total Distance Drilled
Hole Depth Rotary ROP Weight-to-Weight Time
Lateral Cost/Foot Slide %
Net ROP Slide Distance Drilled

This app can be used in multiple ways to optimize operations. A few examples include:

• Compare rig contractor’s performance against other rig contractors in the fleet
• Compare directional company performance in a particular hole size or well
section
• Identify Weight-to-Weight improvement over time per rig or fleet
• Evaluate which motor manufacturer or bit performs the best for a particular target
formation
• Use Metrics Engine for Quarterly Performance Presentations

How to Navigate through the App

First, choose which metric you are interested in viewing by clicking the drop-down box
with KPI in yellow. You have the ability to add more metrics by clicking the “+” to the
right of the drop-down box.

Once a KPI is chosen, the user has the ability to view this KPI on a per Well basis, per
Rig, per BHA, or per Hole Section, by clicking the drop-down box:

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 When Well is selected:

• Click “Wells (#)” to select/de-select individual wells. You also have the option to
select “All Wells”, “Completed Wells”, or “Active Wells”.

• User can also filter by Rig Release Date, Program, Basin, County, Target
Formation, Rig, String Design, Conventional or Rotary Steerable Systems, and
Directional Company within the app.
• User can add a “Graphing Group” which will color code all like groups for the
following: Basin, Directional Company, Rig, Rig Contractor, String Design, and
Target Formation. For example, the first screenshot below (a.) is Rotary ROP
per well with no graphing group selected. The second screenshot (b.) with
Directional Company chosen as a graphing group will identify the wells drilled
with the two different directional companies.
• The results may be viewed as both a bar chart or a line (when applicable) by
clicking the drop-down box for “Chart Type”.

(a.)

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 (b.)

When Rig is selected:

• User may view the data as a “Total” per rig, or “Monthly” or “Quarterly” using the
drop-down box.
• User may also filter by Date Range, Program, Basin, County, Target Formation,
or Rig Contractor.
• This data can be viewed as a bar chart and line chart (when applicable) by
clicking the “Chart Type”, and there is no option for “Graphing Group” when
viewing Rig KPIs.

When BHA is selected:

• User may filter by BHA End Date, Program, Basin, County, Target Formation,
Directional Company, Hole Section, Hole Size, and Inclination.
• Graphing Group is available for Basin, Bit Manufacturer, Directional
Company, Motor Manufacturer, and Target Formation.
• User may view this data as both a bar chart or a line chart (when applicable).

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 When Hole Section is chosen:

• User may filter by TD Date (for that hole section), Program, Basin, County,
Target Formation, Rig, Directional Company, Hole Section, Hole Size, and
Inclination.
• Graphing Group is available for Basin, Directional Company, Hole Size, and
Rig.
• User may view this data as both a bar chart or a line chart (when applicable).

All charts will show an “Average”, “Median”, and percent “Change” (if applicable) for the
KPI chosen. If the percent “Change” value is green, it indicates improvement in that
KPI. If it is red, the values are worsening over the timeframe viewed. User can
add/remove a trendline by clicking “Trend” in the legend (if applicable). Also, user can
toggle on/off data by clicking the title in the legend.

Once all appropriate filters are selected, the raw data will be located at the bottom. This
data is available to be exported by clicking the three horizontal lines on the bottom right-
hand corner of the app and selecting Export to CSV.

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 Non-Productive Events

Corva has the ability to track daily NPT events:

• Start time and depth

• Duration
• Type of event
• Comments associated
• Break down between day and night crews

This application allows users to visualize the NPT events for either the entire well or
over a 24-hour period. User can also select between visualizing the data in percentage
or total hours, as well as a comparison of production time.

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 ROP Performance

The ROP Performance app displays the average ROP per hour over the Last 24 hours
or the entire well.

This app allows for the comparison of Day-Crew ROP vs Night-Crew ROP.

Settings:

User can select the Time Period of view to be either an entire well view or last 24 hours

User can select between the type of ROP they want to see: On Bottom, Rotary or Slide
ROP’s

The application will also display the formations, total 24hr footage, and average ft/hr

This app updates hourly when drilling

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 SQL Visualizer

The SQL Visualizer app allows the user to create custom KPIs for performance and
time tracking analysis using simple SQL queries to call on specific data.

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 2. Asset

Asset Status

This app displays the current rig status including Rig Name and Well Name, Current Bit
Depth/Hole Depth, Rig Activity and Operational Summary for the last 24 Hrs.

The 'view asset' button takes the user directly to the asset page dashboards.

Settings:

User can toggle ON/OFF the ‘Show Asset Link’

User can toggle ON/OFF the ‘Show Activity Summary’ Link
User can toggle ON/OFF to ‘Ignore ROP Channel warning when off bottom’
User can set the Moderate Data Delay Threshold (Yellow warning bar on Left side)
User can set the Severe Data Delay Threshold (Red warning bar on Left side)

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 Asset Daily Metrics

This app displays the current rig daily metrics:

• Rotary ROP
• Slide ROP
• On bottom %
• Slide %
• Slips to Slips time
• Weight to Weight time

User can select to see the data displayed for either the Last 24 hours or Last 2 Tours.
The total is the total average of the time frame selected for each metric.
The day and night are the averages split between the day and night crew from 6 am to 6
pm.
Rig average is average for the specific rig the user has tied to the application.
Fleet Avg. is the average time among all like rig contractors for the operator.

Settings:

Users can select between 24 hours or 2 tours

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 Multi-Asset Status

This app displays the current rig status. This includes Rig Name and Well Name,
Current Bit Depth/Hole Depth, Rig Activity, as well as any alerts that have triggered for
the particular well.

This application was created specifically for geologist and managers to quickly get an
idea of what is occurring on the rigs they are responsible for.

Depending on the severity of the alert that fires (moderate or critical) the bar on the left
changes to signify the severity of the fired alerts.

Settings:

Users can select rigs and change the font size

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 3. Directional
Directional Divergence

The Directional Divergence App displays the deviation from the pre-planned wellbore
trajectory to the current actual wellbore trajectory. It displays a vector (High/Low,
Left/Right) calculation for the distance from the pre-planned trajectory in addition to
minimum distance to plan calculation (Center to Center).

Right/Left and High/Low of plan line are displayed with Right/High displayed as “+” and
Left/Low displayed as “- “.

Corva calculates the vector calculation on three different planes:

• Plan View - Ahead/Behind calculated on the TVD plane of survey
• Minimum Distance Plane - High/Low calculated on plane of minimum distance point
• Vertical Plane - Above/Below calculated on the VS plane of survey

The app displays the most relevant vector calculation on the app based on the current
inclination. If desired, all three calculations will be displayed at once with the relevant
calculations highlighted in bold. The large number on the left indicates the Minimum
Distance to plan (Center to Center).

The bottom color scale displays the Accuracy Range trend. The default color thresholds
are shown below:

Green < 25 ft
Yellow > 25 ft and < 50 ft
Red > 50 ft

This app updates every survey station.

Settings:

User can change Severe Threshold

User can change Moderate Threshold
User can select which Plane Section they
would like to display
User can change Plan View inclination
threshold
User can change Vertical Plane inclination threshold

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 Directional Plan vs Actual

The Directional Plan vs Actual App displays the deviation from the well plan trajectory to
the current actual wellbore trajectory. This allows the user to observe the deviation from
Plan vs Actual (PvA) for the trajectory.

The Pre-planned wellbore trajectory is shown in light blue and the actual trajectory
surveys are shown in Red.

This app updates every Survey Station.

Settings:

User can change line colors for Plan and Actual lines

User can Select to view the plot in TVD vs VS or

Northing vs Easting view

User can also select Auto-zoom function to be

enabled or disabled

Directional Surveys

The Directional Surveys app displays the latest surveys that have been recorded in the
Corva System.

MD, INC, AZM, DLS, TVD, VS are displayed for the last 5 Surveys imported into the
system.
This app auto-polls the WITSML Trajectory Log every 2 minutes in search of updated
Surveys.

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 Dogleg Severity

The Dogleg Severity app displays the DLS vs MD plot to show DLS segments of the
wellbore. A user can select a safe limit as well as display the planned dogleg to
visualize how tortuous the wellbore is. Use this app to locate large doglegs in your
borehole to avoid getting stuck and plan for casing runs.

Dogleg Severity is calculated using the Minimum Curvature Method.

This app updates every Survey Station.

Settings:

User can change DLS line Color

User can set the Orientation of Plot to be: Auto, Horizontal or Vertical view
User can set the ‘Safe Limit’ line
User can adjust both X and Y Scale Axis

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 Slide Sheet

The Slide Sheet app displays all directional slide records detected by the Corva
system. The slides intervals are determined by the Corva Rig Activity Detection
algorithm.

Slide Sheet column descriptions:

Start MD - Start depth of the slide

End MD - End depth of the slide
Length - Total length of the slide
TF - Average toolface which was held by driller during the slide interval
Effective TF - Toolface of slide as calculated from survey trajectory
TF Accuracy - Toolface accuracy scores each slide, evaluating the consistency of
toolface being held by the driller. The app calculates a rolling average of the previous 5
ft. of the slide to grade the current toolface. If the current toolface falls within 30 degrees
left or right of the previous 5 ft. average, then the accuracy of that point will be scored
100%, otherwise 0%. The final average accuracy for that slide interval will be the sum
of the scores divided by the number of toolface points.
DLS - Dogleg severity in deg/100ft of two consecutive surveys that this slide interval
falls into.
Build Rate - Rate of change in inclination from the slide in deg/100ft of two consecutive
surveys that this slide interval falls into.
Motor Yield - Effective Motor Yield of slide interval as determined by dogleg and slide
length.

Hovering over each slide in the app will show more details of the slide including Start
Time, End Time, Slide Duration, Weight on Bit, Flow Rate, PDM Diff Pressure, PDM
Torque, and ROP.

This app updates every slide interval recorded by Corva.

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 TVD vs MD

The TVD vs MD App displays the well plan vs Actual Surveys to show if there is any
divergence between them. The app has a default 'Drilling Window' that is set to +/- 10 ft,
which can be changed in the settings. Also plotted on this app is the Dog Leg Severity,
and motor yield.

This app allows the user to analyze the planned surveys vs the actual to observe and
divergence between the two as well as provides a TVD window to observe any drift
above/below the plan. Also enables the user to observe high DLS segments of the
wellbore. As well as the tool faces, both MTF and GTF along the well bore.

The application also allows users to visualize parameters such as ROP, Differential
Pressure, Gamma Ray, and WOB.

This app updates every survey station.

Settings:

User can change the Graph colors for all visualized data
User can set both X and Y Scale Axis, as well as the Drilling Window margin

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 Toolface

The Toolface app displays the toolface which the driller is holding. (If currently sliding) 5
points are displayed on the plot and each one covers 15-second time interval (default
value) of slide drilling. The most recent toolface is shown on the outside ring and past
toolfaces are plotted going inward. At the center of the plot the latest toolface value is
displayed in addition to the type of TF (MTF or GTF). The green window is a ∓30°
margin from the average line of the 5 toolfaces displayed. This is the “safe zone” and
the toolface points outside this area are shown in red to indicate poor toolface control.

The current rig activity is presented on the top left side of the app and the last survey
station data is shown at the top right. In addition, the accuracy of the points is shown on
the top left side. This is a measure of the performance of holding the TFs within the
green zone.

The trend bars shown at the bottom of the app presents the TF accuracy of each slide

Green Accuracy > 90° = Optimal

Yellow 90° > Accuracy > 70° = Degraded
Red Accuracy < 70° = Poor

This app updates for every new instance of MTF or GTF streamed in.

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 Toolface vs Measured Depth

The application was developed with the intent to provide all field and office personnel
with a real-time visualization of current and previous tool face consistency per
slide. The application’s data can also be utilized in alerts customized to the
expectations set by users.

The application utilizes real-time GTF and MTF and plots the average of the active tool
face every 1 foot of drilling. There is also a rolling average calculation that looks at the
previous 5 feet from the point of the calculation and calculates the average of the last 5
feet of 1 foot averaged tool faces. The rolling average calculation will place a
transparent green block that represents a 30o window on both sides of the calculated
average.

When a 1-foot average tool face is calculated inside the rolling average widow the point
will be plotted as green, if outside the rolling average the point will be red.

The rolling calculation above the tool face plot is the consistency percentage. When a
point is in the rolling average window it is scored 100% if outside of the window it is
scored 0%, the red and green plot allows user to get a quick visualization of how
consistent the Directional Driller is holding his tool face per slide.

Users also have the ability to link this data to alerts, they can set a specific percentage
threshold for when they would like to view this alert. The alert will not fire within the first
5 feet of drilling during a new slide segment, this allows the Directional Driller 5 feet to
line up his tool face before an alert is fired.

We have the ability to set the alerts to any percentage of efficiency as well as any well
bore section. Customers will often set a more stringent tool face efficiency in the curve
section than in the lateral section.

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 At any point during the slide you can hover over any average tool face point and see the
following information:

• MD
• Average TF value for that foot of drilling
• Average TF value for the entire slide to that point

Additionally, there is a green line that runs the length of the slide that displays what the
average tool face was for the whole slide.
The shaded purple sections represent rotary drilling.

Settings:

Users can adjust the orientation from horizontal to vertical

Selected the depth range of their choosing, while doing this make sure to toggle “Auto
Zoom” to “Off”
User can also select a Parameter plot to view selected parameters on the depth scale

Rotary Trend Analysis

The Rotary Trend Analysis (RTA) app was developed to give users the ability to
correlate how drilling parameters affect the rotary drilling build and walk tendency of a
particular BHA. Historically, drilling parameters have been optimized to increase ROP or
decrease the MSE without considering the effects this has on the build and walk
tendency. With RTA, drilling parameters can be tweaked to manipulate the BHA build
and turn rates while rotary drilling, thereby decreasing the slide % needed to maintain
the desired well path.

In order for a point to be plotted on the RTA application, the interval between the
previous survey depth and current survey depth must be 100% rotary drilling. If the last
stand is 100% rotary drilling, then the turn rate (x-axis) and build rate (y-axis),
expressed in degrees per 100 feet, from the survey are plotted and the median drilling
parameter over the course of that stand of drilling selected as the objective function is
used to color code the data point. The objective function can be selected by clicking the
drop-down in the top right corner of the application. The blue ellipse is one standard
deviation of the build and turn rates, and the white ellipse is two standard deviations of
the build and turn rate. The mean build rate and turn rate are used as the center point
for the ellipses and then 1 or 2 standard deviations of the build and turn rate are used
for the radius of the ellipses. The mean dogleg severity for all of the rotary drilling points
is displayed along with the mean variance of all of the rotary drilling points and the total
number of points.

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 This app updates after every survey that is seeing 100% rotation.

Rotational Tendency

The Rotational Tendencies application plots the build and turn rate in degrees/100 ft
from surveys that result from 100% rotary drilling versus the measured depth of the
wellbore. This gives users the ability to easily visualize how the rotational tendency has
changed over the course of the wellbore. Users can use this app in conjunction with the
Gamma Vs Depth and MSE vs Depth apps to correlate how formation or drilling
parameters are affecting the build and turn rate. The users have the ability to adjust the
scale of measured depth in the settings of the app as well as change the orientation of
the app.

This app updates after every survey that is seeing 100% rotation.

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 4. Drilling Efficiency
Look-Back Drilling Parameter Optimization

The Drilling Parameter

Recommendations app displays a
statistical calculation of drilling
recommendations based on the
ROP and MSE Heatmap analysis.
The heatmaps and corresponding
recommendations are cleared at
each formation top in the vertical
section and every 1,000’ in the
lateral section.

Settings:

In the settings, the user can toggle on/off optimal parameters for MSE, ROP, or both at
the same time.

The Drilling Performance dials display the comparison analysis between the actual vs.
optimal ROP/MSE comparison to what the ROP/MSE Heatmap is recommending. The
dial can be interpreted using the scale below:

Green >66% of Delta* + Min ROP or MSE

Yellow 33% - 66% of Delta* + Min ROP or MSE
Red <33% of Delta* + Min ROP or MSE
*Delta is defined as the Max ROP/MSE minus the minimum ROP/MSE recorded
on the Heatmaps.

The parameter optimization displays a comparison table of the actual values for WOB,
RPM, and ROP/MSE to the optimal parameters derives from the Heatmap for rotary
drilling. First, the optimal ROP/MSE is located on the Heatmap, then the range of
optimal WOB and RPM are defined based on the optimal ROP/MSE zone. Then the
actual WOB, RPM are given color codes of green, yellow, red based on the comparison
to the optimal WOB, RPM:

This app updates every 1 minute.

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 Drillers Roadmap

Corva DRM automates the conventional manual process of providing recommended

optimal drilling parameters for WOB and RPM based on analysis of offset wells for each
formation. Our automated DRM allows users to efficiently mine offset well data by
replacing the manual process. Offset wells are selected from wells in the Corva
database as shown in the following screenshot.

Each formation of the selected offsets is analyzed using one of the following objective
functions: (1) maximum ROP, (2) minimum MSE, or (3) maximum value of ROP divided
by MSE. Corva populates the DRM with recommended parameters for each formation,
as seen below:

After each formation has been drilled in the current well, then the actual values are
available for viewing by hovering over the appropriate row as shown in the highlighted
blue portion of the above screenshot. A Green, Yellow, Red scoring system is used to
assess differences in actual values compared to values from the best offset, as
indicated in the top right-hand corner.

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 Gamma vs Depth

The Gamma Ray vs Depth app displays the current Gamma Ray measurements on a
Depth scale. The GR Offset is set in the BHA and commonly pulled from the BHA
Report.

This app updates every 5 ft of drilling.

Settings:

User can change the graph Line colors

User can select Orientation: Auto, Horizontal, Vertical
User can toggle ON/OFF ROP Curve
User can toggle ON/OFF ‘Show Depth Gap’ - User can then Set Gap threshold (ft)
User can adjust both X and Y Axis Scales

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 Look Back MSE Heatmap

The Mechanical Specific Energy (MSE) Heat Map displays a tri-axial cross plot that
shows the combination of the RPM (X-Axis) and WOB or Diff Pressure (Y-Axis) that
yields the calculated MSE value (Z-Axis). The MSE Value is displayed as a heatmap
color with Green being lower MSE and Red being Higher MSE. The app allows the user
to determine the 'Sweet Spot' of drilling which is the combination of RPM and WOB/Diff
Pressure to achieve the lowest cluster of MSE values. The user can toggle between
WOB or Diff Press with the drop-down box on the bottom right.

This plot displays parameters from the top of the current formation interval to present
depth. Only rotary drilling parameters are shown, slide drilling is omitted. This plot
clears after passing every formation top. Once in the lateral, the plot will clear every
1,000ft to give the user the most relevant data.

The exact combination of parameters can be observed by hovering over the plot to
display the results. The user can view the 'Heat Map' scale in the bottom right corner of
the app. The dynamic scale reflects the depth window displayed at the bottom of the
app, obtaining the minimum and maximum from the heatmap values itself.

On the right-hand side of the app a WOB or Diff Pressure frequency is shown allowing
the user to see which parameter the driller spent the most time at in the displayed
interval.

This app updates every 5 ft of drilling.

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 Look Back ROP Heatmap

The Rate of Penetration (ROP) Heat Map displays a tri-axial cross plot that shows the
combination of the RPM (X-Axis) and WOB or Diff Pressure (Y-Axis) that yields the
calculated ROP value (Z-Axis). The ROP Value is displayed as a heatmap color with
Red being lower ROP and Green being Higher ROP. The app allows the user to
determine the 'Sweet Spot' of drilling which is the combination of RPM and WOB or Diff
Pressure to achieve the highest cluster of ROP values.

This plot displays parameters from the top of the current formation interval to present
depth. Only rotary drilling parameters are shown, slide drilling is omitted. This plot
clears after passing every formation top. Once in the lateral, the plot will clear every
1,000 ft to give the user the most relevant data.

The exact combination of parameters can be observed by hovering over the plot to
display the results.

On the right-hand side of the app a WOB or Diff Pressure frequency is shown allowing
the user to see which parameter the driller spent the most time at in the displayed
interval.

This app updates every 5 ft of drilling.

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 MSE vs Depth

The MSE vs Depth app displays an MD based plot showing the calculated Downhole
Mechanical Specific Energy (MSE) values. It also displays a depth-based Rate of
Penetration (ROP) curve to correlate MSE and ROP Trends.

Corva calculates downhole MSE using a tared downhole Weight on Bit and Differential
Pressure. This method utilizes the comparison between off-bottom and on-bottom data
for Hookload and Surface Pressure. Downhole Torque is calculated using the motor
specifications when a motor is present in the BHA or a tared downhole torque when no
motor is run. A drilling efficiency factor of 0.35 is applied to our raw MSE to allow the
comparison to UCS data per Dupriest (SPE 92194).

This app will display all MSE & ROP from Surface to current Bit Position.

The user can import offset MSE or UCS curves using the "Import" function built into the
app.

The user can also now export out MSE vs Depth into a .csv file.

This app updates every 5 ft of drilling.

Settings:
Show Imported UCS: Allows user to toggle on/off imported UCS values
Show ROP: Allows user to toggle ROP on/off
Formation Tops: Allows user to toggle Formation tops on/off
Add Offset well MSE: User can toggle on/off offset well MSE
Show Gamma Ray: User can toggle on/off Gamma Ray

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 Automated Drill-Off Test (Founder Point)

The automated drill off test or Founder point application is designed to help users find
the point of diminishing returns in terms of WOB and ROP.

This app allows the user to analyze the WOB vs ROP and visualize where adding WOB
does not lead to increased ROP.

User can hover over any point on the chart and view the WOB and ROP for each
specific point on the application.

The application is analyzing at the last 250’ of drilling and updates every 5’ or 30
minutes, whichever comes first.

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 Parameter Crossplot

The Parameter Crossplot can be used to correlate drilling parameters of specific hole
sections or depth range to an objective function for multiple offset wells. For each set of
x & y drilling parameters, the median of the objective function (ROP, Gamma Ray, MSE,
MD, Wells) of all the selected wells is used to color code each parameter bin. Hovering
over each bin will display the following data: # of data points used to color code bin, x
parameter value, y parameter value, objective function median. The type of drilling
activity (All drilling point, rotary drilling, slide drilling) can be selected in the bottom left of
the app. The distribution of points displayed can also be customized to eliminate outliers
of the drilling data. By default, the bottom 5% and the top 5% of the objective function
data are thrown out.

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 Parameter Comparison

The parameter comparison app is the best app to compare the performance of your
current well against the offsets of your choosing. The app automatically plots the active
well for the selected asset in cyan. To add offset wells, select the (+) button to the right
of “Offset Wells” and choose your desired offsets. Up to five offsets can be plotted at
once. Warning: If the selected offsets do not reach the same depth as the subject well
they will not plot in the app. The user has the ability to add tracks with parameters that
they desire. Press the “+ Add Track” button to add more tracks to the app. The
following parameters are available:

Bit RPM Bit Torque Diff Pressure

ECD at Bit Flow In Gamma
MSE ROP RPM
Rotary Torque Standpipe Pressure WOB

To the right of the tracks the difference between the offset and actual are displayed for
the selected range. The user can select between displaying the % difference or the
median difference between the subject and offset.

In App Settings:

Real-Time Update: Toggling the Real-Time Update off will disable the app from
updating in real-time. The standard depth range in real-time mode is the past 100ft of
drilling.
Look Ahead: User can select a look ahead depth which will plot the offset wells the
desired depth ahead of real-time.

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 Top & Bottom: The top and bottom depth of the plot can be set here. By default, the app
will show the last 100ft.

Median Calculation: User can change the range which the app will calculate the median
difference.

Drilling State: User can select to only show rotary drilling, slide drilling or all drilling data.
When either rotary or slide drilling is selected, the undesired data will be masked.

Correlation Mode: User can select to correlate Offsets to Subject by either Measured
Depth or True Vertical Depth.

Offset Depth Shift:

To apply a depth shift to an offset well, select the offset name at the top of the app. In
the pop-up window a “Depth Shift” value can be entered to shift the parameters for that
offset. To shift forward enter a positive number, to shift backwards enter a negative
number. After pressing save the shift will be applied.

Settings:

In the settings of the app the user can change the line type and weights for the subject,
offsets, BHA and Formation lines. In addition, you can also change the median
calculation between median % difference and numerical median.

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 5. Hydraulics

Annular Flow Regime

The Annular Flow Regime App displays the annular

flow regime at each cross-sectional area of all
wellbore intervals.

Flow Regime is calculated based upon the

comparison to Reynolds Number to determine the
regime. This also considers the mud rheology for
comparison analysis.

This app updates every 1 minute.

Bit Hydraulics

The Bit Hydraulics app provides standard calculations for Bit Hydraulic Horsepower per
Square inch of bit area, Bit Nozzle Velocity, Jet Impact Force, ECD at Casing and at Bit,
and Motor Differential Pressure.

This provides a 2 hour trend for each parameter for easy visualization and interpretation
of changes to the hydraulics program.

This app updates every 1 minute.

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 Calculated Annular Velocity

The Calculated Annular Velocity app

displays the annular velocity at each cross-
sectional area for all wellbore intervals.

This app updates every 1 minute

Settings:
User can change graph line color

User can select Orientation: Auto,

Horizontal, Vertical

User can set both X and Y Scale Axis

Circulating Pressure Loss

The Circulating Pressure Loss App displays the pressure losses for each component in
the system. This incorporates surface equipment, inside drillstring, BHA components, bit
and annulus pressure losses. This Total Pressure Loss is displayed in comparison to the
SPP which is being recorded on the rigsite.

The "pressure loss" plot demonstrates the individual proportion of frictional pressure loss
through each component in the loop, including surface equipment, drill string, bit and
annulus. The tool joint & rotational effects have also been properly considered. The API
13D (2010) model is used for frictional pressure loss in the pipes and annulus sections.
And for special tools such as MWD, RSS, Agitator, and no-load PDM pressure losses, a
quadratic relationship between flowrate vs pressure loss data are used to determine their
pressure loss. In addition, the PDM differential pressure is computed based on the "tare"
concept and is added to the entire
system pressure loss.

This app updates every 1 minute.

Settings:
User can select Display Format:
• Percent (%)
• Pressure (psi)

39 [email protected] \ (281) 742-9370

 Circulating Pressure Trend

The Circulating Pressure Trend app displays an MD

based plot to show SPP, Flow Rate, and Mud Weight
recorded at the rig-site and calculated ECD at the
Bit. This allows the user to analyze current downhole
conditions based on the pressure trend analysis.

This app updates every 50 feet while drilling.

Settings:

User can change Graph line colors

User can select Graph Orientation: Auto, Horizontal,

Vertical

User can set both X and Y Scale Axis

Circulation Times and Volumes

The Circulation Times and Volumes app was developed to provide all field and office
personnel with real-time calculations of current fluid volumes, times needed to circulate,
and number of strokes required for specific volumes at the current bit depth (MD).

This application calculates the volume (bbls), duration (min), and number of strokes for
fluid to circulate at the current flow rate (gpm) for:

• Surface to Surface
• Surface to Bit
• Bottoms Up (or bit to surface)

The calculations:
• take into consideration tool joint IDs/ODs.
• are not populated for casing runs.
• do not account for hole washout.

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 Mud Weight vs. Measured Depth

This app displays the current wells mud weight vs depth as it logged and tracked in
Corva.

This application was created to allow user to visualize their current mud weight changes
and we compare them to offset or any other wells they would like to select.

User can select between the last 5 wells drilled by that rig, all active wells for their
operator, and manual, which allows users to select any wells from any rigs within Corva
for the particular operator.

Settings:

Users can select to show the legend or not, their mode, as well as all of the rigs or wells
they would like to display.

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 6. PDM

Drilling Motor Output

The Drilling Motor output app displays the Drilling Motor output values for Differential
Pressure, Motor RPMs and Motor Torque using the specifications taken from the Mud
Motor Spec sheet.

The Corva Operating Differential pressure is derived by comparing the Off-bottom SPP
to the On-Bottom SPP to calculate the delta P. The output for Motor Torque is
calculated based on the Corva Operating Diff.

The Motor RPM is determined by the Rev/Gal coefficient displayed by a white horizontal
line to the left.

The linear Motor Torque curve, shown as a Red line, is taken from the Motor Spec
sheet and input into the motor settings under the BHA section displaying Max Torque at
Max Diff.

The Maximum ODP line displays the max allowable Diff Pressure on the motor from the
Motor spec sheet. The Transitional Diff Pressure line is 90% of the Max allowable Diff
which displays the 'Stall Zone' of the Motor.

This app updates every 1 minute.

Settings:

User can select Graph line colors

User can select Graph Orientation: Auto, Horizontal, Vertical
User can set both X and Y Axis scales

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 Drilling Motor Overview

The Drilling Motor overview app displays the Current Corva Operating Differential
Pressure (ODP) observed through the Mud Motor as well as a historical view of the Diff
Pressure.

The Differential Pressure dial displays the current ODP through the motor in relation to
the transitional zone and maximum allowable diff pressures. The dial colors observed
correlate to:

Green: ODP < Transitional Diff Press Limit

Yellow: Transitional Diff Press Limit < ODP < Max ODP
Red: ODP > Max ODP

The Historical Trend plot below displays the recent ODP trend analysis. This enables
the user to observe if the Motor has been over-ran in the Transitional or Max allowable
Zones. The user can hover over the plot and observe the actual ODP value for that time
period.

This app updates every 1 minute.

43 [email protected] \ (281) 742-9370

 7. Rig Activity
Days vs Depth

This app displays days vs. depth and cost with the ability to track current performance
compared to AFE (days and cost).

The Days vs. Depth/Cost App automatically displays the current hole depth vs. the
number of days since spudding the well and/or the cost associated with each day. Also,
if AFE information is provided (days and/or costs), this app tracks the planned (AFE) vs.
actual days/costs and calculates if the subject well will TD over or under the plan (%
over/under).

Settings:

The user has multiple options for turning on and off specific data displayed in the app
through the Settings tab.

Show Legends - User can toggle legend on/off

Mode - User can select:

• Active Wells – displays all active well’s DvD within the company
• Last 5 Wells - per Rig
• Manual – allows user to select offset wells (active or complete) for DvD
comparison purposes. User can either select all wells per rig or select
individual wells.

Show Flat Time - User can toggle on/off flat time. On-bottom time includes connection
times.

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 Active Asset Color - User can select custom colors for active well data on DvD by
clicking the color box.

User also has the ability to toggle on/off:

• Well Cost – This includes your AFE cost and actual (daily) costs. Also, when
toggled “on,” user has the ability to reverse cost on the secondary axis. TIP:
If user only wants to view cost vs. day, toggle off “Show Well Depth”. User
can “Reverse Well Cost Axis” as needed.
• Well Depth – This includes AFE days and current days vs. depth
• Bit Depth – Easily helps user identify trips in and out the hole. Also includes
casing trips.
• Casing set depth indicators
• Drillstring/BHA indicators
• Use rig up start time as the start date for DVD

This app updates every 30 Minutes.

Rig Activity

The Rig Activity app displays the time breakdown for each rig activity that its being
calculated via Corva rig activity algorithm. It can display the last 24 Hours or the last 2
tours of rig-activity time breakdowns. The data can be viewed as a pie chart or in a
tabular format.

The smaller pie graphs display the data separated into day crew & night crew to show a
more granular view of the time breakdown per tour. This tour split defaults to 6 - 6 crew
changes.

The user can hover over the segments of the pie graph to get more information about
the rig activity and time breakdowns.

This app updates every 10 minutes.

Settings:

User can select to view the Rig

Activity data as:

- Percent (%)
- Hour

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 Rig Operations

The Automated Rig Operations Time analysis app displays specific rig activity timings
based on the user selection. The user has a variety of different Rig operations to
choose from:

Drilling Time – On bottom time to drill stand

Slips to Slips – Time from string in slips to out of slips while making drilling connection

On-Bottom-to-Slips – Time from off bottom to in slips while making drilling connection

Slips-to-On-Bottom – Time from off the slips to back on bottom while making drilling
connection

Weight-to-Weight – Time from when the string is picked up off bottom to back on
bottom during a drilling connection. This setting will break down the complete
connection within the single bar. (Bottom to Slips, Slips to Slips, Slips to Bottom)

Tripping In (Connection) – Time from string in slips to out of slips while making
tripping in connection

Tripping In (Running) – Time to run stand into the hole while tripping

Tripping Out (Connection) - Time from string in slips to out of slips while making
tripping out connection

Tripping Out (Running) – Time to pull stand out of the hole while tripping

Treatment – Circulation time during a connection

The user can set a Target line for a specific event or rig activity to track rig operations
speed versus your goal. An operator can also set a company operations time goal to be
plotted on every users account. Blue bars indicate that the operation occurred during
the day tour, Purple for night tour. Averages and 30 day trend is displayed at the bottom
of the app.

This app allows the user to drill down into the data to determine any sources of lost time
and NPT.

This app updates every minute.

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 Settings:

User can Select from a dropdown what period of data to view:

Last 15 Operations, Last 24 Hrs, Last 2 Tours, Entire Well
User can Set a Target line KPI

User can select the following Operation Type:

• Drilling Time
• Drilling Connection
• On-Bottom-to-Slips
• Slips-to-On-Bottom
• Weight-to-weight
• Tripping In (connection)
• Tripping In (Running)
• Tripping Out (Connection)
• Tripping Out (Running)
• Treatment

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 8. Torque & Drag
Buckling Load Analysis

The Buckling Load Analysis displays the Effective Axial load applied to the drillstring in
relation to the Sinusoidal (2-D) and Helical (3-D) Buckling limits which are shown by the
yellow and red lines, respectively. This can be used to determine if buckling is occurring
in the drillstring.

Wu (1992) and He & Kyllingstad (1995) are used to compute the buckling load in
vertical and deviated orientations, respectively.

These Hookload values are computed with the internal Corva's Soft String T&D model.
The effect of pipe rotation and axial movement is incorporated in the friction factor for a
more accurate prediction.

This app updates once every 30 to 60 seconds depending on the activity.

Settings:

User can change Graph line colors

User can select Orientation: Auto, Horizontal, Vertical

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 Downhole WOB/TOB Transfer

The Downhole WOB/TOB Transfer app analyzes the weight transfer and torque transfer
between the surface measured values to the downhole calculated values using the Corva
"Tare" method. The values for Torque and WOB are measured and compared between
the off bottom and on bottom values.

The "Tare" values are determined by subtracting the:

Tare WOB: Rotating-On-Bottom Hookload values from the Rotating-Off-Bottom

Hookload.

Tare TOB: Rotating-On-Bottom Torque values from the Rotating-Off-Bottom

Torque value.

The difference between model and tare WOB is normalized by a factor of 30,000 lbs.
(e.g. diff = 3,000 lbs -> normalized diff = 3000/30000 = 1/10):

GREEN Normalized diff <= 1/3

YELLOW 1/3 < Normalized diff <= 2/3
RED 2/3 < Normalized diff

The downhole transfer app updates every 10 seconds while drilling

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 Friction Factor

The Friction Factor app allows the user to select a defined friction factor to be applied to
the model calculations. (Only changing the cased hole friction factor will affect the
models) It also compares the user-defined friction factor for the Casing, Open Hole
Slack-off, Pickup and Rotating to the Corva calculated friction factors. Corva calibrates
FF based on rig activity and uses the actual data to determine the proper friction factor
for the wellbore:

• Cased Hole FF: Calibrates during Circulating + Rotary off bottom inside of
Casing
• Open Hole PU: Calibrates during Axial Movement upward
• Open Hole SO: Calibrates during Axial Movement downward
• Open Hole Rotating: Calibrates during Circulating + Rotary Off Bottom in Open
Hole

This type of comparison analysis allows the user to determine the current wellbore
conditions based on the calculated friction factors for the Open Hole section.

This app updates every 350 ft while drilling.

50 [email protected] \ (281) 742-9370

 Hookload Trend Broomstick Plot

The Hookload Broomstick plot displays the Pick-Up, Slack-Off, & Rotating-Off-Bottom
Hookload values in comparison to the predicted model lines. Friction Factor sensitivity is
applied to the Pick-up and Slack-off values in increments of 0.10 FF beginning at 0.15
and ending at 0.45.

The plot enables the user to have real-time visual trend identification for hole problems
or poor hole cleaning.

The User can toggle on/off all values to on the app itself by clicking the legend. They
also can completely turn on/off reaming values to display on the graph as well under the
settings tab. These Hookload predicted curves are from the internal Corva T&D model.
The user can import 3rd party model lines if desired. This app is updated every 50 feet
of drilling and every 500 feet of tripping.

(NOTE: This plot will automatically clear when a new Drill String is added to the system
or a new casing string is run.)

Settings

User can change Graph Line Colors

User can select Graph Orientation: Auto,

Horizontal, Vertical

User can Toggle ON/OFF:

• Use Imported Model

• Show Reaming States
• Show Wash up/Wash Down Points
• Show Gama Ray
• Show Downhole MSE
• Show Dogleg Severity

User can manually set both X and Y Axis

scales

Advanced Settings:

Project to TD – In the settings the user can select to project hookload model lines to TD.
This setting will only work once the lateral section of the well has been reached. (Over
80 deg)

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 Filtering Mode – Users can turn filtering on and off using the toggle on the top right of
the app. Once toggled on the user can filter the broomstick point capture by the desired
operations including TIH, Drilling and TOOH. The points can also be filtered by a depth
range filter. In addition, the user can playback the run quickly using the “Time
Playback” slider bar.

Torque Broomstick Plot

The Torque Trend Broomstick plot displays the actual Rotating-Off-Bottom Torque
values in comparison to the predicted Rotate-Off-Bottom Torque values. Friction Factor
sensitivity is applied to the model predicted Rotate-Off-Bottom Torque values in
increments of 0.10 FF beginning at 0.15 FF and ending at 0.45 FF.

This app allows the user to determine the condition of the wellbore based on the Friction
Factor sensitivity analysis.

This app updates every 50 ft of drilling.

Settings:

User can set Graph line colors

User can select Graph Orientation: Auto, Horizontal, Vertical
User can set both X and Y Axis Scale.

Advanced Settings:

Project to TD – In the settings the user

can select to project torque model
lines to TD. This setting will only work
once the lateral section of the well has
been reached. (Over 80 deg)

Filtering Mode – Users can turn

filtering on and off using the toggle on
the top right of the app. Once toggled
on the user can filter the broomstick
point capture by the desired operations
including TIH, Drilling and TOOH. The
points can also be filtered by a depth
range filter. In addition, the user can
playback the run quickly using the
“Time Playback” slider bar.

52 [email protected] \ (281) 742-9370

 Von Mises Stress

The von Mises stress analysis app allows the user to analyze the von Mises stress, and
its components (axial, torsional, hoop, radial and bending stresses), applied to the drill
string. It shows the comparison of the von Mises stress to the Yield stress limit as well
as 80% and 60% of the Yield Stress limit.

This allows the user to analyze the amount of stress on the drill string in relation to its
failure limits. These Hookload values are computed with the internal Corva's Soft String
T&D model. The effect of pipe rotation and axial movement is incorporated in the friction
factor for a more accurate prediction.

This app updates once every 30 to 60 seconds depending on the activity.

Settings:

User can set Graph line Colors

User can select Graph Orientation:
Auto, Horizontal, Vertical

53 [email protected] \ (281) 742-9370

 9. Wellbore Stability
Real Time Mud Weight Window

The Real Time Mud Weight Window app displays an MD based plot with the current
mud weight and ECD at the current flow rate. This app also has the ability to display
the mud weight window, including pore pressure (flow), collapse, loss, and fracture
pressure to be able to easily identify the pressure regime throughout the entire wellbore
(if the information is provided).

Settings:

User has the ability to change the orientation of the graph (horizontal or vertical),
change the color of lines and shading of the mud weight window, and the option of
adding formation tops to the graph.

54 [email protected] \ (281) 742-9370

 Surge and Swab

The surge and swab app displays the real-time PU and SO ECD pressure points.
Corva models the predicted pressure gradient lines for various speeds of tripping in and
tripping out:

• 50 fpm
• 100 fpm
• 200 fpm
• 300 fpm

This app also displays the current MW and formation pressure regime if provided (pore
pressure, frac gradients) to create a mud weight window. In settings, the user has the
ability to change the orientation of the graph (horizontal or vertical) and add formation
tops.

55 [email protected] \ (281) 742-9370

 10. Traces
Corva Real-Time Traces

The Real-Time Traces app allows the user to plot a single and multiple trace views of
raw WITMSL data, Corva Model Prediction, and offset well information.

Left Axis displays Timescale, followed by Depth scale and finally predicted rig activity.

Settings:

• # of Rows and Columns

• Toggle On/Off: High-Resolution Mode
• Depth-Based Traces or Time-Based Traces
• Measured Depth or True Vertical Depth
• Memos

To add a new trace view -> Click the '+' button

User can select from current well:

• Sensor Trace (WITMSL)

• Model Prediction (Corva Models)
• Composite Wells
• Trace Applications
o TF vs MD
o RT Mud Weight Window
• Drillers Road Map Values
• Check Offset Wells and be able to pull in data from offset wells loaded into
Corva system

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 11. Alerts
The alerts engine is a powerful tool that allows user to view, edit, and create automated
alerts based on data in the Corva system.

To access the alerts engine, select the ‘Alerts’ tab at the top left corner of your Corva
screen:

Here users will be able to filter all alerts that have fired by alerting level, date range, and
by the specific rig.

To the right of the screen all alerts can be sorted by the latest at the top for all rigs and
alerts you have subscribed to, as well as the ability to search for any specific alerts:

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 Clinking on the icon in the top right corner will allow user the ability to view and select all
personal and company alerts:

On this screen users can:

Turn alerts on and off (subscribe): this will allow user to select if they would like the
alert to fire with a minimum notification type of a pop-up and notification sound on their
Corva screen.

Select notification type (subscribe):

• None: will only fire the pop up on the Corva screen.

• Email: will send an email with details of the alert to the users account email
• Mobile: will send a push notification to the user on their mobile Corva application
• SMS: will send a text message to the user if their phone number is provided in
the user settings

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 Select Rig or Rigs: users can select which rig or rigs the alert will be active for.

The alerts are split into two different categories, ‘Personal Alerts’ and ‘Company Alerts’.
Personal alerts are alerts specific to the users account. Alerts in the personal segment
can be edited by the user. Company alerts are alert set to a default threshold and are
selectable by all users in the company. While the company alerts are visible and
available for all users, they will only fire for users who subscribe to them.

To edit an alert, you must first select the alert you would like to edit from the ‘Company
Alerts’, and click on the three dots on the far right:

Next, select ‘Make a Copy’

The alert will then be copied into your personal alerts, where you can then click the
three dots again, and select ‘Edit’:

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 When selecting ‘Edit’ you will be brought the alerts configuration page, where you will
have to options on how users can edit the alert, simple or advanced.

Simple – Will allow users a drop-down menu for rules to select from with simple
thresholds

Advanced – Will allow users far more options when creating custom alerts but, will also
be more complicated with the options available. Corva’s alerts team can always help
with alert creation and questions.

The other option for creating new alerts is to use the ‘New Alert’ button in the top right
of the screen and select two different options:

From Template – this will allow users to create a new alert based on Corva created
templates.

From Blank – will allow user to create a new alert from scratch

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