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1-Deflection: For All Edge Beam

1. The document provides calculations for beam design of a 3x3 bay building with 400x400mm columns. 2. Deflection and flexure calculations are shown for edge and interior beams of 7.5m and 5m spans. 3. Reinforcement requirements are summarized for edge and interior strips in the N-S and E-W directions. Required steel areas and bar sizes are provided for the beams.

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ibrahim
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© © All Rights Reserved
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42 views

1-Deflection: For All Edge Beam

1. The document provides calculations for beam design of a 3x3 bay building with 400x400mm columns. 2. Deflection and flexure calculations are shown for edge and interior beams of 7.5m and 5m spans. 3. Reinforcement requirements are summarized for edge and interior strips in the N-S and E-W directions. Required steel areas and bar sizes are provided for the beams.

Uploaded by

ibrahim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1- Deflection

Assuming the Building is 3 x 3 bays

And columns are 400 x 400mm

H is the largest of:

Corner, edge panels: Ln = 7.5 – 0.4 = 7.1  H = 7100/30 = 235mm

Interior panels: Ln = 5 – 0.4 = 4.6  H=4600/30 = 153

235 controls and using H = 250mm for the design

2- Flexure

α f for all edge beam:

Width of slab = 7.5/2 + 0.2 = 3.95 m

Is = (3950 x 250^3)/12 = 5.14 x 10^9 mm 4

K = 1.5 (edge beam)

Ib = 1.5 x (300 x 600^3/12) = 8.1 x 10^9 mm 4

α f = 8.1 / 1.76 = 4.6

C1 = (1 – 0.63 x 300/600) x 300^3 x 600/3 + (1 – 0.63 x 250/350) x 250^3 x 350/3 = 4.7 x 10^9 mm3

C2 = (1 – 0.63 x 300/350) x 300^3 x 350/3 + (1 – 0.63 x 250/650) x 250^3 x 650/3 = 4 x 10^9 mm3

C1 controls and will be used for all edge beams

As,min = 0.0018 x 1000 x 250 = 450 mm 2

Max Spacing between bars = 2h = 2 x 250 = 500 mm > 300 using 300 mm

DNS = 250 - 35 = 215 mm

DEW = 250 – 25 = 225 mm

Design for Exterior Strip

Is = (3950 x 250^3)/12 = 5.14 x 10^9 mm 4

l2 = 7.5/2 + 0.2 = 3.95 m


Wt for the slab = 0.25 x 24 = 6 kN/m2

qu = 1.2 x (6 + 3.5) + 1.6 x (14.5) = 34.6 kN/m2

M0, 7.5 = 34.6 x 3.95 x 7.12 / 8 = 861 kN.m

M0, 5 = 34.6 x 3.95 x 4.12 / 8 = 361 kN.m

End span (7.5 m)

Width of CS = 7.5/4 + 0.2 = 2.075m

l 2 /l 1 = 3.95 / 7.5 = 0.53

α f 1 l 2 /l 1 = 4.6 x 0.53 = 2.44 (beam takes 85% of column strip moment)

β t = 4.26 / (2 x 5.14) = 0.41

Portion of Exterior -ve moment to CS = 99%

Portion of +ve moment to CS = 89%

Portion of Interior -ve moment to CS = 89%

Ext. -ve M = 0.30 x 861.0 = 258  MCS = 0.15 x 0.98 x 258 = 38  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.98 x 258 = 215
 MMS = 0.02 x 258 = 5 kN.m

+ve M = 0.50 x 861 = 430  MCS = 0.15 x 0.89 x 430 = 57  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.89 x 430 = 326 
MMS = 0.11 x 430 = 47 kN.m

Int. -ve M = 0.70 x 861 = 603  MCS = 0.15 x 0.89 x 603 = 81  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.89 x 603 = 457
 MMS = 0.11 x 603 = 66 kN.m

Interior Span (5m)

Width of CS = 5/4 + 0.2 = 1.45m

l 2 /l 1 = 3.95 / 5 = 0.79

α f 1 l 2 /l 1 = 4.6 x 0.79 = 3.63 (beam takes 85% of column strip moment)

Portion of +ve moment to CS = 81%


Portion of Interior -ve moment to CS = 81%

+ve M = 0.35 x 361 = 126  MCS = 0.15 x 0.81 x 126 = 15  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.81 x 126 = 87 
MMS = 0.19 x 126 = 24 kN.m

Int. -ve M = 0.65 x 361 = 235  MCS = 0.15 x 0.81 x 235 = 29  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.81 x 235 = 162
 MMS = 0.19 x 235 = 45 kN.m

Design for interior strips

Is = (6250 x 175^3)/12 = 2.8 x 10^9 mm4

l2 = 7.5/2 + 5/2 = 6.25 m

Wt for the slab = 0.25 x 24 = 6 kN/m2

qu = 1.2 x (6+3.5) + 1.6 x (14.5) = 34.6 kN/m2

M0, 7.5 = 34.6 x 6.25 x 7.12 / 8 = 1363 kN.m

M0, 5 = 34.6 x 6.25 x 4.62 / 8 = 572 kN.m

End Span (7.5m)

Width of CS = 7.5/4 + 5/4 = 3.125m

l 2 /l 1 = 6.25 / 7.5 = 0.83

α f 1 l 2 /l 1 = 4.6 x 0.83 = 3.8 (beam takes 85% of column strip moment)

β t = 4.26 / (2 x 2.8) = 0.76

Portion of Exterior -ve moment to CS = 94%

Portion of +ve moment to CS = 80%

Portion of Interior -ve moment to CS = 80%

Ext. -ve M = 0.30 x 1363.0 = 409  MCS = 0.15 x 0.94 x 409 = 58  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.94 x 409 =
327  MMS = 0.06 x 409 = 25 kN.m

+ve M = 0.50 x 1363 = 682  MCS = 0.15 x 0.80 x 682 = 82  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.80 x 682 = 464 
MMS = 0.2 x 682 = 136 kN.m
Int. -ve M = 0.70 x 1363 = 954  MCS = 0.15 x 0.80 x 954 = 115  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.80 x 954 =
650  MMS = 0.2 x 954 = 190 kN.m

Interior Span (5m):

l 2 /l 1 = 6.25 / 5 = 1.25

α f 1 l 2 /l 1 = 4.6 x 1.25 = 5.75

Width of CS = 5/2 = 2.5m

Portion of +ve moment to CS = 68%

Portion of Interior -ve moment to CS = 68%

+ve M = 0.35 x 572 = 200  MCS = 0.15 x 0.68 x 200 = 20  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.68 x 200 = 116 
MMS = 0.32 x 200 = 64 kN.m

Int. -ve M = 0.65 x 572 = 372  MCS = 0.15 x 0.68 x 372 = 38  Beam M = 0.85 x 0.68 x 372 = 215
 MMS = 0.32 x 372 = 119 kN.m

Summer of Reinforcement

N-S Edge Strip Mu b d R Rho As/m Spacing


End Span
Exterior -ve MCS 38 2075 215 0.44 0.0009 450 275
Positive MCS 57 2075 215 0.66 0.0013 450 275
Interior -ve MCS 81 2075 215 0.94 0.0018 450 275
Exterior -ve MMS 5 2075 215 0.06 0.0001 450 275
Positive MMS 47 2075 215 0.54 0.0011 450 275
Interior -ve MMS 66 2075 215 0.76 0.0015 450 275
Interior Span
Interior -ve MCS 29 1450 215 0.48 0.0009 450 275
Positive MCS 15 1450 215 0.25 0.0005 450 275
Interior -ve MMS 45 1450 215 0.75 0.0015 450 275
Positive MMS 24 1450 215 0.4 0.0008 450 275
N-S Interior Strip Mu b d R Rho As/m Spacing
End Span
Exterior -ve MCS 58 3125 215 0.45 0.0009 450 275
Positive MCS 82 3125 215 0.63 0.0012 450 275
Interior -ve MCS 115 3125 215 0.88 0.0017 450 275
Exterior -ve MMS 25 3125 215 0.19 0.0004 450 275
Positive MMS 136 3125 215 1.05 0.0021 451.5 275
Interior -ve MMS 190 3125 215 1.46 0.0029 623.5 200
Interior Span
Interior -ve MCS 38 2500 215 0.37 0.0007 450 275
Positive MCS 20 2500 215 0.19 0.0004 450 275
Interior -ve MMS 119 2500 215 1.14 0.0022 473 275
Positive MMS 64 2500 215 0.62 0.0012 450 275

E-W Edge Strip Mu b d R Rho As/m Spacing


End Span
Exterior -ve MCS 38 2075 225 0.4 0.0008 450 275
Positive MCS 57 2075 225 0.6 0.0012 450 275
Interior -ve MCS 81 2075 225 0.86 0.0017 450 275
Exterior -ve MMS 5 2075 225 0.05 0.0001 450 275
Positive MMS 47 2075 225 0.5 0.001 450 275
Interior -ve MMS 66 2075 225 0.7 0.0014 450 275
Interior Span
Interior -ve MCS 29 1450 225 0.44 0.0009 450 275
Positive MCS 15 1450 225 0.23 0.0004 450 275
Interior -ve MMS 45 1450 225 0.68 0.0013 450 275
Positive MMS 24 1450 225 0.36 0.0007 450 275

E-W Interior Strip Mu b d R Rho As/m Spacing


End Span
Exterior -ve MCS 58 3125 225 0.41 0.0008 450 275
Positive MCS 82 3125 225 0.58 0.0011 450 275
Interior -ve MCS 115 3125 225 0.81 0.0016 450 275
Exterior -ve MMS 25 3125 225 0.18 0.0003 450 275
Positive MMS 136 3125 225 0.96 0.0019 450 275
Interior -ve MMS 190 3125 225 1.33 0.0026 585 200
Interior Span
Interior -ve MCS 38 2500 225 0.33 0.0006 450 275
Positive MCS 20 2500 225 0.18 0.0003 450 275
Interior -ve MMS 119 2500 225 1.04 0.002 450 275
Positive MMS 64 2500 225 0.56 0.0011 450 275
7.5m Span Mu b d R Rho As Bars
Beams
Exterior -ve 327 300 535 4.23 0.009 1445 2 No.32
Positive 464 300 535 6 0.0135 2167 3 No.32
Interior -ve 650 300 535 8.41 0.021 3371 6 No. 29 in two layers
5m Span Beams
Positive 116 300 535 1.5 0.003 482 3 No.16
Interior -ve 215 300 535 2.78 0.0057 915 5 No.16

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